Index
Reading edition
Acle (wood), 313
Acuña, Gov.-General Bravo de, 74
Adasaolan, the Moro chief, 129
Aetas tribe, the, 37, 120, 145, 163
Agaña (Guam Is.), 41
Agius, Monsignor Ambrogio, papal legate, 607
Aglípay, Gregorio, career of, 603; heads the Independent Church, 604; throws off allegiance to Rome, 605
Agno River, 14
Agoncillo, Felipe, 472, 485, 495
Agriculture, 269; proposed Bank of, 624; the Bureau of, 625
Aguinaldo, Emilio, 370; claims independence, 394; goes into exile, 399; goes to Singapore, 419; returns to Hong-Kong, 421; becomes Dictator, 436; becomes President of The Revolutionary Government, 469; triumphal entry into Malolos of, 470; capture of, 507; swears allegiance to America, 509; home of, 510; as witness in El Renacimiento prosecution, 550. Vide War of Independence
Agusan River, 14
Albinos, 128
Alcayceria, the, 110
Alcocér, Father Martin Garcia, 597, 602
Alférez Real, 50
Alva, Francisco, 31
Alcalde-Governors, 212
Alcalde Mayor, 213
Alguacil, 226
Ali, Datto, 529, 580–2
Allocution of the Archbishop of Madrid, 423
Alvarez, Vicente, the Tamagun Datto, 532
Ambutong, Datto, 585
Amor seco, 324
Anagap (wood), 313
Anathema, the Letter of, 82
Anda y Salazár, Simon de, usurps gov.-generalship, 91; offers rewards for British heads, 95; rewards to, 99; character of, 99; becomes Gov.-General, 99; death of, 100
Andrew, Saint, patron of Manila, 50, 560
Animals, 336 et seq.
Anobing (wood), 313
Anson, Admiral, 246
Anting-anting, the, 237
Antipolo, Virgin of, 184
Antipolo (wood), 313
Antwerp, the Treaty of, 72
Aparcero (labour) system, 274
Apiton (wood), 313
Araudia, Gov.-General Pedro de, 61, 80, 138
Araneta, General Pablo, 514, 517
Araneta, Juan, 520
Aranga (wood), 313
Archbishopric created, 56
Areca-nut, 303
Army, the (under Spain) 53, 77; pay of, 53, 230; statistics of, 229–30; the first barracks, 231; Halberdier Guard, 232; strength of, at the outbreak of the Rebellion, 364; in 1898, 466; (under America) strength of, during War of Independence, 553; arms captured by, 553; strength of, in 1904, 569; general officersʼ pay, 569; privatesʼ pay, 569; the three departments of, 569; scout corps; military prison, 570
Arolas, Colonel Juan, captures Maybun, 144; death of, 144 (footnote)
Artists, native, 196
Asiento Contract, the, 257
Assembly of Reformists, the, 362
Asuan (evil spirit), 181
Athenæum, the, 194
Augusti, General Basilio, succeeds Gen. Primo de Rivera, 413; issues a call to arms, 424; issues a proclamation against Americans, 425; quits Manila before the American occupation, 464
Austin friars, 55
Axa, 274
Ayala, Antonio de, 367 (footnote)
Azcárraga, General Marcelo, 105 (footnote)
Bacoor town, rebel headquarters, 499
Badiao destroyed, 16
Bagobos, the Moro tribe of, 145
Bagsacay weapon, 147
Baibailanes, sect of the, 608
Balábac Island, 160; slaughter of Spaniards in, 478
Balambangan, slaughter of British at, 139
Balangiga, slaughter of Americans at, 536
Balanguigui Island, Corcueraʼs victory in, 139
Balate (trepang), 312
Baler garrison captives, 494
Balugas tribe, the, 163
Bamboos, 308
Banaba (wood), 313
Banana fruit, 317
Bancal (wood), 314
Banco Español-Filipino, the, 258; run on the, 435, 638
Bandits, notorious, 238–9, 546–9, 582, Vide Brigands
Banks, foreign and Philippine, 258, 638; American, 637
Bansalague (wood), 314
Barangay chiefs, 189, 222–3, 225 (footnote)
Barasoain town, 469 (footnote), 567
Barbosa, Duarte de, 28
Barong weapon, 147
Barracks, the first, 231
Basa, José M., 106; biographical note of, 108 (footnote)
Basan tribe, the, 128
Batac tribe, the, 158 (footnote;
Bates Agreement, the, 571
Batitínan (wood), 313
Bató Lake, 15
Bats, 340
Battle— of Playa Honda, 75; of Saint Juan del Monte, 368; of Binacayan, 373; of Cavite, 427; of Paco, 487; of Marilao, 490
Bautista, Ambrosio Rianzares, 106
Bautista, Fray Pedro, martyr-saint, 64
Bay Lake, 15
Bayabos, the Moro tribe of, 145
Bejuco (rattan), 310
Benguet Road, the, 615 (footnote)
Berenguer y Marquina, Gov-General, 80
Beri-beri disease, 197
Betel, 303
Betis (wood), 313
Biac-na-bató, the alleged Treaty of, 396, 414 (footnote)
Bicol River, 14, 37
Bigaycaya, the, 178
Bilibíd jail, 557
Binacayan, Battle of, 373
Birds, 341
Birdsʼ-nests, edible, 311
Bishop of Manila, the first, 51, 56
Blanco, Gov.-General Ramon, 377
Blood Compact, the, 28, 369
Boar, 340
Boayan Lake, 15
Bocayo, 305
Bojo, 310
Bojol Island, rebellion in, 101; American occupation of, 528; Pedro Sanson, the insurgent leader in, 528
Boleta shipping-warrant, the, 244
Bombon Lake, 15
Bongso, Rajah, 130
Bonifacio, Andrés, 370
Borneo Island, Spanish relations with, 29, 165
Botanical specimens, 321
Braganza, Duke of, 81
Braganza, Major, execution of the rebel, 537
Brewery, the first Philippine, 264
Bridge of Spain, 349
Brigands— the tulisán; the pulaján, 235, 547 et seq.; haunts of, 238; the remontado, 205; “Guards of Honour,” 550. Vide Bandits
British North Borneo Co., 141
British— corsairs, 54; occupation of Manila by, 87
Bronchial affections, 197
Brunei, Sultanate of, 29, 141, 157, 165
Budgets, 227 et seq.; of 1757, 251, 629
Buffaloes, 337; rinderpest epidemic, 338, 621; efforts of Government to replace the stocks of, 622
Buffalo hides, shipments of, 640
Buhi Lake, 15
Bull-ring, 350
Buluan Lake, 15
Bureaux of the Insular Government, 561
Burgos, Dr. Jose, 106; executed, 107
Buri palm, 308
Bush-rope, 310
Bustamente Bustillo, Gov.-General, murder of, 60
Bustos, 92–4
Butler, John B., 257
Butterflies, 340
Butuan River, 14
Buyo, 303
Cabeza de barangay, 189, 222–3
Cable service, 267–8
Cacao, 301; cultivation of, 302
Cachil Corralat, King, 133
Cachila or Castila, 169, 515 (footnote)
Cagayán, river of, 14; lake of, 15
Cagaaua destroyed, 16
Cagsaysay, Our Lady of, 18, 19, 184
“Cahapon, n͠gayon at Bucas,” the seditious play of, 554
Caida, 353
Caidas, 224
Cailles, General Juan, 507; as provincial governor, 507
Caja de comunidad, 217
Calderon, Rita, 139
Calinga tribe, the, 125
Calle de Camba tragedy, the, 401
Camagón (wood), 314
Camaguin Volcano, 16
Camerino, the rebel, 106, 397 (footnote)
Camote, 303
Campilán weapon, 147
Campo de Bagumbayan, 369
Canga-Argüelles, Felipe, 143, 158, 161
Canlaúan Volcano, 16
Cánovas Ministry, 378, 384, 417
Capers, 321
Capitán municipal, 225
Capsicums, 321
Captives, the Spanish, 537; why detained, 539; Baron Du Marais murdered, 540; the captorsʼ terms of release, 541
Capture of Manila— attempted by Li-ma-hong, 47; threatened by Japanese Emperor, 64; threatened by the Dutch, 75; threatened by Koxinga, 76; by the British, 87; by the Americans, 464
Caraballo, Juan, 29
Carabaos (buffaloes), 337
Caroline Islands, the discovery of, 41, 43; seized by Germany, 44; governor of, murdered, 45; sold to Germany, 46
Carrillo Theatre, the, 349
Carromata, 559 (footnote)
Carrying-trade, the inter-island, 262; regulated by the Shipping Law of 1904, 628–9, 647
Cartagena, Juan de, 26
Casa Misericordia loan office, 247
Cassava, 321
Castila or Cachila, 169, 515 (footnote)
Castor-oil, 302
Catapúsan, the, 179 (footnote)
Cathedral of Manila, the, 55
Catipad, 177
Cauit, 371 (footnote)
Cavite the conspiracy of 1872, 106, 363; fort of, 233–4; executions in 1896, 374
Cayinin, the, 555
Cebú, discovery of, 27; Legaspi in, 34; the “Holy Child” of, 183; the patron saint of, 183; the port of, 261; rising in, 402 et seq.; executions of rebels in, 405; native government in the Island of, 521; American occupation of the City of, 523; General Hughesʼ expedition to, 525; the City of, 526
Cedar (wood), 314
Cédula personal, the, 224
Census, the, 355, 615–6
Centro Catálico, El, 602
Chabucano dialect, the, 535
Chaffee, Maj.-General A. R., 563
Chambers of Commerce, 261
Chamorro dialect, the, 40
Champaca, 325
Chapdiki, 351 (footnote)
Chapelle, Monsignor P. L., papal legate, 595 and footnote
Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China, the, 258, 435, 637
Chillies, 321
Chinese, the, 54, 109; slaughter of the Moluccas expedition leader by, 73; revolt of, 77; banishment of, 111; restrictions on, 111; as immigrants, 112; taxes first levied on, 112; social position of, under Spanish rule, 113; riots of, 114; mandarins come to seek the “Mount of Gold” in Cavite, 114; Saint Francisʼ victory over, 115; massacre by, 115; massacre of, 77, 93, 115; as traders, 117, 263; Guilds of, 117; patron saint of, 118; population of, 118; Macao, 118; Sangley, 118; Suya, 118; secret societies, 119; Exclusion Act, 119, 633; before the Spanish advent, 166; Club, 558; social position of, under American rule, 634; future probable effect of the exclusion of, 635
Chocolate, 301
Cholera epidemic, 116, 197
Church— relations of, to the State, 50; Dominican friars, 51 (footnote); first bishop of Manila, 51, 56; tithes to, 55; Austin friars, 55; Mendicant friars, 55; friarsʼ term of residence, 55; Manila Cathedral, 55; the Inquisition, 55, 59, 82; archbishopric created, 56; indulgences granted, 56; relics in cathedral, 57; excommunications, 58, 67, 604; archbishop banished, 58; quarrels with the State authorities, 57–8, 99, 209–10; Chap. vii; the martyrs of Japan, 66–9; the High Host is stolen, 82; Letter of Anathema, 82; the Hierarchy, 206; revenue and expenditure of the, 207, 209; position of the regular clergy after 1898, 594; Archbishop Nozaleda, 594, 597; Father Martín Garcia Alcocér, 597, 602; attitude of the native clergy towards the, after 1898, 596; Monsignor P. L. Chapelle, 595; Monsignor G. B. Guidi, 601; Monsignor A. Agius, 607; the friarsʼ-7lands question, 597–601; the Aglipayan Schism, 604. Vide Friars; Religious Orders
Church, the Philippine Independent. Vide Independent
Cigars, 299; shipments of, 644
Cinnamon, 311
Civil—governor, duties of the Spanish, 215; his position, 216; guard (constabulary), the, 231; the title of Civil Governor, 561; Service, the, 565; Commission, the, 560, 565; rule established, 566
Claudio, Juan, 81
Claveria, expedition against the Moros by, 139
Clergy, the native, capacity of, 607. Vide Church; Friars
Clímaco, Arsenio, 522, 525
Clímaco, General Juan, 522
Climate, 22; of the south, 157
Clubs, 558
Coal, 326, comparative analyses, 328
Cock-fighting, 351
Cocoanuts, 304
Cocoanut-oil, 305; export values of, 645
Coffee, 289; caracolillo, 289; where grown, 289; dealing, 290; cultivation, 291; statistics, 291; shipments of, 646
Cogon-grass, 307
Coir, 305
Colerin disease, 197
Coloram, sect of the, 608
Comenge, Rafael, inflammatory speech of, 400
Compañia General de Tabacos, 299
Compañia Guipuzcoana de Caracas, 252
Conant peso, the, 635–7
Concentration circuits, 391, 549
Congressional Relief Fund, the, 621, 623
Consulado trading-ring, the, 244
Constabulary statistics (Spanish), 231; (American), 550, 553, 567
Contentions, State and Church, 58
Convent of Santa Clara, 81
Convicts, corps of, 231; in Bilibid jail, 557
Cooper Bill, the, 627, 629
Copper, 334
Coprah, 305; shipments of, 645
Corcuera, Gov.-General Hurtado de, 58, 79, 81; in Sulu, 131
Cordage, shipments of, 640
Cornish, Admiral, 87
Corregidor Island, 345 (footnote), 556
Corsairs, British, 54
Cotta de San Pedro (Cebú), 402
Cottabato, meaning of, 142 (footnote); Spanish evacuation of, 529; native rule in, 529; slaughter of Christians in, 530; American intervention at, 530
Cotton-tree, 307
Council of Trent, the, 605 (footnote)
Count—of Albay, 105; of La Union, 124; of Manila, 139; of Lizárraga, 210
Courts of Justice, cost of the Spanish, 234; American, 618
Criminal law procedure, Spanish-Philippine, 241
Cruz, Apolinario de la, “King of the Tagálogs,” 105
Cuadrillero guard, the, 224
Cuba, America liberates, 417
Cubang-aso, 166 (footnote)
Cueva del Inglés, the, 21
Cuevas, Datto Pedro, career of, 582; his death, 583; his justice, 586
Currency, the, under Spain, 244, 259; under America, 635–7
Custom-houses, 261, 467, 626
Customs duty, the first levied, 53; under America, 629–30
“Dabas n͠g pilac,” the seditious play of, 554
Dagóhoyʼs rebellion, 101
Dalahican camp, 374
Danao River, 15
Dancing, the balítao, the comítan, 180
Dasmariñas, Gov.-General Perez, 56, 78
Datto. Vide Moros
Dayfusama, Emperor of Japan, 69
Death-rate, 198
Deer, 340
Delgado, General Martin, 513–14, 517–18
Demarcation of Spanish and Portuguese spheres by papal bull, 25
Democratic Labour Union, the, 632
Departments of the Insular Government, 561
Descent of Filipinos, theory of the, 120
Despujols, Gov.-General, 383
Dewey, Admiral George, 419, 427, 430, 432
Diario de Manila, El, founded 352, suspended, 401
Diaz, Julio, 520
Diezmos prediales, 55
Dilao village, 63
Dimas alang, 389
Dimasangcay, King of Mindanao, 129
Dinagat Island, 27
Dinglas (wood), 314
Diócno, Ananias, 513, 516
Directorcillo, 222
Disciplinary (convict) corps, 231
Discovery of the Philippines, 24 et seq.
Diseases, the prevalent, 197
Dità (quinine), 308
Divisions of the Colony under Spain, 213
Djimbangan, Datto, 530, 580
Dollars, Mexican, first introduced, 244
Doll-saints, 188
Dominican friars, 51 (footnote)
Donkeys, 388
Dowries for native women, 53
Draper, Brig.-General, 87–91
Duarte de Barbosa, 28
Du Marais, Baron, 540 (footnote)
Dúngon (wood), 314
Dutch, naval battles with the, 72 et seq.
Dwelling-houses, 353
Dye saps, 312
Earthquakes, 23, 356
Ebony (wood), 314
Eco de Filipinas, the seditious organ, 106
Education, under Spain, school-teachers, 192; State aid for, 193; the Athenæum syllabus, 194; the Santa Isabel College curriculum, 194; girlsʼ schools, 194; St. Thomasʼ University, 194; the Nautical School, 195; the provincial student, 195; in agriculture, 228; under America, 608; the Normal School syllabus, 609; the Nautical School, 609; the School for Chinese, 610; University and remaining Spanish schools, 610; the English language for Orientals, 611; in agriculture, 625
Egbert, Colonel, death of, 489
Elcano, Juan Sebastian, 29; voyage round the world of, 30; reward to, 31; death of, 31
“El Filibusterismo,” 383
El Nuevo Dia newspaper, 524
Emoluments of Spanish officials, 214; of American officials, 561
Encomiendas, 211
Espinosa, Gonzalo Gomez de, 29, 31
Exchange fluctuations, 647
Exclusion, of foreigners in general, 258; of Chinese in particular, 111, 119, 633–5
Excommunications, 58, 67, 604
Executions of monks in Japan, 66, 69
Exhortations and proclamations, rebel and insurgent, definition of demands, 392; claim of independence, 394, 421, 433, 436, 454, 486, 502
Expenditure and revenue, under Spain, 227 et seq., 251; curious items of, 229; under America, 629
Exports, duty first levied on, 53; table of values of, 639; of produce, 639–46
Fajardo de Tua, Gov.-General, 70, 75; kills his wife, 80
Fallas tax, 224
“Family Compact,” the, 72, 87
Family names, 179
Farranda Kiemon, the Japanese Ambassador, 64–5
Federal party, the, 547
Felizardo, Cornelio, the famous bandit, 548 (footnote), 549
Field of Bagumbayan, 369
”Filibusterismo, El,” 383
Filipino, the, meaning of the term, 120 (footnote), 165; theory of the descent of, 163 et seq.; meaning of the term “Tagálog,” 164; at the St. Louis Exhibition, 165; character of, 167; characteristics of, 168–71; notion of sleep of, 169; “Castila!” 169; hospitality of, 172, 563; good qualities of, 173–4, 176; female activity, 173; aversion to discipline, 175; bravery of, 175; troops in Tonquin, 175; physiognomy of, 177; marriages of, 177–9; minorsʼ rights, 178; widows of, 178; family names of, 179; mixed marriages of, 181; belief in evil spirits, 181; conception of religion of, 189, 607–8; penance, 188; talent of, 196; as artists, 196; as politicians, 547; the “Irreconcilables,” 547, 553, 613; capacity for self-government of, 614
Firewoods, 324
Fish, 339
Flowers, 321
Flores, Luis, 522–3
Fondos locales, 217. Vide Government.
Forests, inspection of, 228; produce of, 307 et seq.
Formosa Island, Spanish colony in, 76
Fort of Ylígan, 77, 231; of Zamboanga, 77, 133 (footnote), 233; of Sampanilla (Mindanao Is.), 131; of Joló, 150; of Labo and Taytay (Palaúan Is.), 231; of Cavite, 233–4; of Cebú, 402; of Santiago (Manila), 427, 430; of San Antonio Abad (Malate), 463
Fortification of Manila, 54, 231, 343 (footnote)
Fowls, 341
“Frailuno,” the term, 603 (footnote)
Francis of Tears, Saint, 183
Free trade penalties, Spanish, 250
Freemasonry, 363, 365 (footnote)
Friars, the Spanish, the Mendicant Order of, 55; term of residence of, 55; in open riot, 61; attitude of, during the British occupation (1762–3), 91–3, 96; fighting, 116, 133; as parish priests, 202; the several Orders of, 207; as traders, 250; position of, after 1898, 594; causes of the anti-friar feeling, 595; attitude of the native clergy towards, 596; number of, at the time of the rebellion (1896), 596; position of, after 1898, determined, 597; the question of the real estate of, 597, et seq.; Americaʼs negotiations with Rome, 598–600; acreage of real estate of, 601; the term “frailuno,” 603 (footnote). Vide Church; Religious Orders
Fruits, 317 et seq.
Fuerza del Pilar, 133 (footnote)
Funcion votiva de San Andrés, 50
Funston, Colonel, 491, 496; captures Aguinaldo, 507; reward to, 509
Fuset, Antonio, 539
Gabi, 303
Gaddanes tribe, the, 122
Gales, Nicolas, 520
Galleons, to and from Mexico, 243; officersʼ pay, 243; royal dues, 249
Gigantes, Paseo de los, 134 (footnote)
Gilolo Island, 32
Ginger, 321
Gobernadorcillo, 221
Gogo, 302
Goiti, Martin de, 35, 37
Gold, mining, 328 et seq.; coin, 259; imports and exports of, after 1898, 647
Gomez, Father Mariano, executed, 107
González Parrado, General, 145, 150, 572
Government, under Spain, 211 et seq.; cost of, 214, et seq., 629; of towns, 221 et seq.; under America, 560 et seq., 576; cost of, 629; provincial, 566–7, 578–9
Governor-General, the, Legaspi, Miguel de, 33–4, 36; Lavezares, Guido de, 35 (footnote), 47; Zabálburu, Domingo, 42; powers of, 54; Perez Dasmariñas, 56, 73; Corcuera, Hurtado de, 58, 79, 131; quarrels of, with the clergy, 58; Lara, Manrique de, 59; Salcedo, Diego, 59; Leon, Manuel de, 60; Nargas, Juan de, 60; Bustamente Bustillo murdered, 60; Torralba, José, 60, 79, 80; Arandia, Pedro de, 61, 80; Moriones, Domingo, 62; Raon, José, 62, 99; Fajardo de Tua, 70, 75, 80; Bravo de Acuña, 74; Silva, Juan de, 74; Silva, Fernando de, 76; Vargas, Juan, 79; peculations of, 79, 80, 212, 220–1; Berenguer y Marquina, 80; La Torre, Francisco, 97; Obando, José de, 134; Jovellar, Joaquin, 211; Despujols, 383; Primo de Rivera, Fernando, 124, 211, 389, 391, 399, 408; Blanco, Ramon, 377; Polavieja, Camilo, 378–9; Augusti, Basilio, 413, 424–5, 464; Weyler 417–8, 431
Grants of land, 54, 211, 592
Grapes, 320
Guadalupe church, legend of, 361
Guaranty Trust Company, 637
“Guards of Honour,” the, 550
Guava fruit, 320
Guidi, Monsignor G. B., papal legate, 601
Guijo (wood), 314
Guillermo, Faustino, the bandit, 546
Gum mastic, 311; shipments of, 646
Gumapos, “Count,” 103
Gutta-percha, 311
Gypsum, 334
Hadji, title of, 571 (footnote).
Halberdiers (Bodyguard), 232
Hale, General, 488, 490–1, 497–8
Hall, General, 488, 492
Hamabar, King, 28
Harbour-masters, Spanish, 234
Hardwoods, 312; relative strengths of, 317
Harun Narrasid, Sultan, 141, 142 (footnote)
Harty, Monsignor, J. J., 602
Headhunters, the, 124–5
Hemp, 281; various uses of, 282; extraction of, 282; experiments in British India, 283; statistics of, 284; cultivation of, 285; qualities of, 285; labour difficulties, 286; shipments of, 639
Hendryx, Captain, the sad fate of, 552
Heredia, Pedro de, 74
Hierarchy, the, 206
High Host stolen, the, 82
Hindi aco patay, the seditious play of, 554
Hindoos, the, 128
“Historical Manifest,” the, 136
Histrionic art, 349
“Holy Child” of Cebú, the, 183
Homestead Law, the, 592 (footnote)
Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., the 240, 258, 435, 637
Horses, 336
Hospitals, 54
Hughes, General, 489, 525, 528
Hurricanes, 355
Husi, 282
Ibanac tribe, the, 123
Identity document, the, 224
Igorrote tribe, the, 123
Igorrote-Chinese tribe, the, 126
Illiterates, 192, 615
Ilocos rebellion, 100
Imbog, the Moro, 129
Imports, table of values of, 639; proportionate table of Rice, 650
Imus, 372 (footnote)
Indemnity to British for Manila, 89
Independent Church, the Philippine, initiation of, 603; severance from Rome of, 605; conflicts between Catholics and Schismatics of, 606; doctrine of, 607
Indigo, shipments of, 640–1
Indulgences granted, 56
Industries, native, 264, 347
Inquisition, the, 55, 59, 82
Insanity, 198
Insects, 339; edible, 342
Insular Government. Vide Government
Intellectuals, 192
International Banking Corp., 637
Ipil (wood), 314
Iron, 332
Irreconcilables, the, 547, 553; demands of, 613
Islas, del Poniente, 28; del Oriente, 28; Philipina, 32; de los Pintados, 34 (footnote)
Islands, the chief, 13; ancient names of, 13
Itavis tribe, the, 123
Jábul dress, 147
Jalajala, 360
Japan—the Ambassador Farranda Kiemon, 64–5; Taycosama, Emperor of, 65; Catholic missions to, 64–70, 164 (footnote); the martyrs of, 66, 69, 71; Dayfusama, Emperor of, 69; Xogusama, Emperor of, 69; To-Kogunsama, Emperor of, 70
Japanese, the, 63, 164; pre-Spanish immigration of, 166; industry of, 166; in Vigan, Malalos, Taal and Pagsanján, 166; expulsion of the, 164 (footnote); under American rule, 557
Jaramillo, General Nicolás, during the Rebellion, 374; in Zamboanga, 530; as agent for the liberation of Spanish prisoners, 540
Jaro, the See of, 515 (footnote)
Jesuits, rivalry with friars, 58; in Nagasaki, 65–7; expulsion of, 99, 206; number of, in the Islands in 1896, 206 (footnote)
Jinrikisha, the, 635
Joló, capture of, 139; annexation of, 140; town of, 149, 587; port of, 262; American occupation of, 571
Jomonjol Island, 27
Journalism, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550
Jovellar, Gov.—General Joaquin, 211
Judicial statistics, Spanish, 234; American, 561, 618–19
Judicial Governors, 212
Junta pátriotica, the, 419
Jurado v. the Hong-Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp., 240
Juramentado, the, 146, 148, 150, 583; runs ámok, 152
Justice, of the peace, first appointed, 56; in municipalities, 225, 619; administration of, 618; provincial courts of, 619
Kalbi, Datto, 586
Katipunan League, the, 364, 365 (footnote), 595; demands of the, 393
Kiemon Farranda, 64–5
“King of the Tagálogs,” 105
Koxinga, threatened invasion by, 76
Kudaran͠gan, Sultan of, 143; vanquished by General Wood, 581; cotta of, 580 (footnote), 581
Labo fort, 231
Labour, problem, 225, 286, 332–3, 611, 631; on sugar estates, 274; “The Democratic Labour Union,” 632; Consul-General Wildman quoted, 633
Lacandola, Rajah, 35–7, 51; descendants of, 35 (footnote)
Lachambre, General, 379
Lacson, Aniceto, 520
Ladrone Islands, discovery of, 27; sighted, 34; visited, 40
Laguna de Bay, 15
Lakes, 15
Lamurrec Island, King of, 42
Lanao Lake, 15
Land, grants of, 54; tenure of, 270; measure of, 271; the Homestead Law, 592 (footnote); problem, 555, 592–3, 624–5
Lanete (wood), 314
La Patria newspaper, 412
Lara, Gov.-General Manrique de, 59
Latitude of the Islands, 13
La Torre, Gov.-General, 97
Laúan (wood), 314
Lavezares, Guido de, 35 (footnote), 47
Law Spanish lawsuits, 56, 239; Spanish criminal law procedure, 241–2; under American rule, 618–9
Lawton, General, 493, 498–500; death of, 504
Leeches, 340
Legaspi, the expedition of, 33; in Cebú, 34; death of, 36
Leon, Gov.-General Manuel de, 60
Lepers, 70, 197, 351
Letter of Anathema, 82
Leyes de Indias, 51
Leyte Is., rebellion in, 102; insurgency in, 547
Ligusan Lake, 15
Li-ma-hong, the Chinese corsair, 47
Limasaba, Prince of, 410
Lipa destroyed, 18
Lizares, Simon, 520
Llaneras, General, 374
Llorente, Julio, 521–2, 524
Loaisa expedition, the, 31
Loan, the first Philippine, 541 (footnote)
Local funds, 217
Locust bean, 324
Locusts, 341
Logarta, Miguel, 522, 525
Loney, Nicholas, 255
Longitude of the Islands, 13
Los Baños, 359
Losa, Diego de, 67
Löwenstein, Prince Ludwig von, 488, 510
Lucban, Vicente, 535; capture of, 545
Luga, Mateo, 525
Luna, General Antonio, 496–8; on the battlefield, 496; death of, 501
Luneta Esplanade, the, 353
Lung diseases, 197
Lúpis, 282
Lutao (Cebú) destroyed, 403
Mabini, Apolinario, 478, 486, 546
Mabolo fruit, 320
Macabebe, the, 446 (footnote)
Macao (Chinese), 118
Macacus radiata, 177
Macao, the colony of, 81 (footnote); Spanish attempt to capture, 81
Macasin (wood), 316
Maceo, Antonio, 417
Macui, the Moro tribe of, 145
Madrecacao tree, 291
Maestre del Campo, 48 (footnote)
Magellan Straits discovered, 27
Maghallanes, Hernando de, 24; discovers the Straits of Magellan and Ladrone Islands, 27; reaches Cebú Island, 27; death of, 28; monuments to, 28
Maghayin, Bartolomé, 37
Magtan Island, 28, 403
Maguindanao Lake, 15
Maguinoó, the, 409, 411
Mahamad Alimudin, Sultan, 92, 98; vicissitudes of, 134–9
Mahometans, chap. x. Vide Moros
Mail service, 262
Maine, American warship, 418 (footnote)
Maize, 300
Malábang fort, 131
Malahi military prison, 570
Malanao Moros, 145
Malatana tribe, the, 46
Malatapay (wood), 316
Malhou Island, 27
Malinao destroyed, 16
Malolos, Father Moïses Santos murdered at, 408; becomes the insurgent capital, 469; Revolutionary congress convened at, 469; becomes the new capital of Bulacan Province, 567
Malongʼs rebellion, “King,” 103
Malvar, General Miguel, in Taal, 505; defeat and surrender of, 545
Mancono (wood), 316
Mandi, Rajahmudah Datto, in Cebú, 407; at home, 533; his daughterʼs marriage, 534
Mangachapuy (wood), 316
Mango fruit, 317
Manguiancs tribe, the, 128
Manguiguin, the, 131; visits Zamboanga, 589
Mani, 303
Manila Province, 212 (footnote), 560
Manila, proclaimed capital, 36; City Council of, 36; the city walls and fosse of, 54, 231, 343 (footnote); opened to foreigners, 256; public buildings, 344; port works, 344; the Bay of, 345; the public lighting of, 346; the business quarter of, 347; La Escolta, 347, 557; Easter week in, 348; vehicle traffic in, 348; theatres, 349, 558; bull-ring, 350; hotels, 352, 558; the Press, 352, 468, 559; botanical gardens, 353; Luneta Esplanade, 353; dwelling-houses, 353; society in, 354; population of, 355, 615–6; climate of, 354; earthquakes affecting, 356; dress in, 357; after 1898, 556; refrigerated meat-stores, 556; innovations in, 557; Bilíbid jail, 557; clubs, theatres, hotels, 558; drinking “Saloons,” 559; new feast-days, 560; the municipality of, 560; as seat of Insular Government, 560; the Federal zone of, 560
Manobos, the Moro tribe of, 145
Marahui campaign, the, 144
Marble, 334
Marivéles, 345 (footnote)
Marriages, 177–81, 618
Marti, the Cuban patriot, 417
Martin, Gerónimo, 51
Martyrs, the, of Japan, 66–71; Philippine, 107
Massacre of Chinese, 93, 115–6; of other foreigners, 116
Matamis na macapano, 305
Matienza, Dr. Sancho, 26
Maxilom, General Arcadio, 524–6
Mayon Volcano, 16; eruption of in 1897, 17
McArthur, Maj.-General A., in the War of Independence, 489–91, 496–8; 563
Medicinal herbs, 324
Mejia, Pablo, 522; assassinated, 523
Melliza, Raymundo, 511, 514
Mendicant friars, 55
Mendoza, Father Agustin, 106
Mendoza, Luis de, 26
Merritt, General Wesley, 463, 466, 467
Mestizo, the, 176; character of, 182
Middlemen, 263
Midel, Isidoro, 532
Military departments, the, 569. Vide Army
Military service, Spanish, 231. Vide Army
Miller, General, 511 et seq.
Mineral oil, 335
Mineral products, 326 et seq.
Miraculous saints, 187
Mirs Bay, 419 (footnote), 427
Mixed races, 176, marriages of, 181
Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, 141, 587–8
Molasses, 273
Molave (wood) 315
Moluccas Islands, tragic end of the Philippine expedition to, 73; abandonment of the, 77
Money, under Spain, 244, 259; lending, 255–6, 269; 246 (footnote) 624; under America, 635–7.
Monks, the. Vide Religious Orders; Friars
Monsoon region, 23
Montalón, Julian, the famous bandit, 549
Montera, General, in Cebú, 402, 521; in Zamboanga, 530 et seq.
Montilla, José, 520
Montojo, Admiral Patricio, sword of honour presented to, 400; 419, 428, 429 (footnote)
Montoya, Gabriel, 37
Moraga, Fray Hernando de, 78
Moriones, Gov.-General Domingo, 62
Moro Moro, 349
Moro Province, the, 576 et seq.; constitution of, 577; sub-division of, under Spanish rule, 577 (footnote); municipalities, tribal wards and districts of, 578–9; finances of, 579; armed forces in, 580; Americaʼs policy in, 588, 591, 593; education in, 591
Moros, the, Brunei Sultanate, 29, 141, 157, 165; Dimasangeay, King of Mindanao, 129; Adasaolan, the chief, 129; Bongso, Rajah, 130; Rodriguezʼs expedition against, 130; the Manguiguin of Mindanao, 131, 589; Corcueraʼs expedition against, 131; Cachil Corralat, King, 133; friars take the field against, 133; Gastambideʼs expedition against, 137; Claveriaʼs and Urbiztondoʼs expeditions against, 139; slaughter of British at Balambangan by, 139; Corcueraʼs victory over, in Balanguigui Island, 139; population of, 140; Malcampoʼs expedition against, 140; agreement with the British North Borneo Co., 141; Harun Narrasid, Sultan, 141–2; Mohammad Jamalul Kiram, Sultan, 141, 587–8; Terreroʼs expedition against, 143; Arolasʼ expedition against, 144; Blancoʼs expedition against; Marahui campaign, 144; Spanish occupation of Lake Lanao, 145; Builleʼs (the last Spanish punitive) expedition against, 145; the chief tribes of, 145; dress of, 146–7, 154; physique of, 146; character, arts, weapons, trade of, 147; the pandita, the datto, customs of, 148, 155–6; slavery among the, 151; pensions to the, 139, 140, 151, 571, 580; the juramentado, 146, 148, 150, 152, 583; as divers, 155; Ali, Datto, 529, 580–2; Djimbangan, Datto, 530, 580; the Tamagun Datto, 532; American occupation of Joló, 571; Batesʼ agreement with the Sultan of Sulu, 571; engagements with warlike dattos, 573–4, 581, 584–5; Lieut. Forsythʼs expedition, 573; Gen. Baldwinʼs and Capt. Pershingʼs expeditions against, 574; Gen. Woodʼs expeditions against, 580–1, 584; Gen. Woodʼs victory at Kudarangan, 581; Major Hugh L. Scottʼs expedition, 584–5; capture of Panglima Hassan, 584; Hassan escapes and Major Scott vanquishes him, 585; a bichâra with Datto Ambutong, 585. Vide Sulu
Morong district, 212 (footnote), 560
Mother-of-pearl shell, shipments of, 640
Moths, 340
“Mount of Gold,” the, in Cavite, 114
Mountains, heights of, 13
Mules, 338
Municipal government, under Spain, 225; under America, 567. Vide Government
Music, nativesʼ passion for, 190
Nagasaki, the Jesuits in, 65–7
Names, of islands, the ancient, 13; of places, obsolete, 13, 129, 131, 560, 567; of families, 179
Nao de Acapulco, the, 243, 249
Nargas, Gov.-General Juan de, 60
Narra (wood), 316
Natives, the civilized. Vide Filipino
Naujan Lake, 15
Navarrete, Luis de, 67
Navy, statistics of the Spanish, 233–4; the insurgent, 553
Negrito tribe, the, 120, 163
Negros Island, the development of, 255; Spaniards capitulate to the rebels in, 520; native government in, 520
Newspapers, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550
Nipa palm, 307
Noli me tóngere, 382
Notariesʼ offices, 54
Novales, Andrés, rebellion of, 104
Nozaleda, Archbishop, 594, 597 (footnote)
Nuevo Dia, El, newspaper, 524
Obando, Gov.-General José de, 134
Obras Pias, the, 245, 252
Occupation of Manila, by the British, 87; agreed indemnity to British in, 89; by the Americans, 464
Officersʼ pay, Spanish, 280. Vide Army
Oil, mineral, 335
Onayans, the Moro tribe of, 145
Opium, restrictions on the use of, 630
Orchids, 323
Oriente, Islas del, 28
Origin of Filipinos, 120. Vide Filipino
Osmeña, Sergio, 521, 524
Otis, General E. S., in the War of Independence, 488, 490–4, 497, 502–3; 563
Otong, 519 (footnote)
Our Lady of Cagsaysay, 18, 19
Outlaws, 236 et seq., 517
Pacto de sangre, the, 28, 369
Pagbuaya, Prince, 34
Paguian Goan, the Princess, 129
Paguian Tindig, the Moro, 129
Palásan, 310
Palaúan Island, Spanish colonization of, 157; across the, 158, 160; produce of, 160; concession to Canga-Argüelles in, 161 (footnote)
Palma brava, 308
Palma, Rafael, 524
Palmero family, the, 105
Palo Maria de playa (wood), 316
Paloma de puñalada, 341
Panay Island, the war in, 511–18; Araneta, General Pablo, 514, 517; peace concluded, 518
Pandita, 148, 155–6
Pansipit River, 15, 37
Pangasinán, revolt in, 103
Panguingui, 351 (footnote)
Papal legate, Maillard de Touruon, 84–5; Chapelle, P. L., 595; Guidi, G. B., 601; Agius, Ambrogio, 607
Papaw fruit, 318
Páran, Feliciano, revolt of, 105
Parágua Island, 157. Vide Palaúan
Parian, the, 110
Paris Peace Commission. Vide Peace of Paris
Parrado, General González, 145, 150, 572
Paseo de los gigantes, 134 (footnote)
Paseo del Real Pendon, 50
Pasig River, 15
Paterno, Maximo, 106; biographical note of, 411
Paterno, Pedro A., 106, 394; negotiates peace, 395; claims a title, 409; biographical note of, 411; pro-Spanish manifesto of, 489; becomes President of the Revolutionary Congress, 469; capture of, 504; in prison, 505; intervenes in the Spanish captives negotiations, 542; as playwright, 554
Patria, La, newspaper, 412
Patriarch Maillard de Tournon, 84–5
Peace of Paris, of 1763, 96; of 1898, 470 et seq.; concluded, 472; text of the treaty, 478; ratified, 487 (footnote)
Peculations, of governors, 79–80, 212, 220–21; of other officials, 564
Pelew Islands, 41; the people of, 42
Peñaranda, Florentino, 547
Penitentiaries, 54; statistics of Spanish, 285; of San Ramon, 238
Perez Dasmariñas, Gov.-General, 56, 73
Perfumes, 325
Peso, the first introduced, 244; the Spanish-Philippine, 259; the “Conant,” 635–7
Petty-governors, 221
Philippine Assembly, the, 612, 614–5
Philippine Commission, the, 560; as legislative body, 563
Philippine Islands named, 32
“Philippines for the Filipinos,” doctrine of the, 564
Piang, Datto, 529, 581
Piernavieja, Father, 203
Pilar, General Pio del, 485; capture of, 305
Piña (stuff), 282
Pindan, Bernabé, 37
Pineapple, 320
Pintados, Islas de los, 34 (footnote)
Piracy, Moro, 132
Playa Honda, Battle of, 75
Poblete, Archbishop, 59
Polavieja, Gov.-General Camilo, 378–9
Poll-tax, 224
Poniente, Islas del, 28
Ponies, 336; the surra epidemic, 622
Pontoon bridge, the, 349
Population, of Chinese, 118; of Moros, 140, 355, 615–6; of Visayos, of Tagalogs, in Manila, 615; of 40 provincial towns, 616; classified by birth, 616
Portugal and Spain, united, 72; separated, 81
Posadillo, Governor of the Carolines, murdered, 45
Potatoes, 303
Press, the, 106, 352, 363, 382, 412, 468, 524, 550, 559
Principalia, 222–3
Prisoners, the Spanish, 537; why detained, 539; Baron du Marais murdered, 540; the captorsʼ terms of release, 541
Prohibition on trade, Spainʼs, 248–50
Protocol of Peace, with rebels, 396; between America and Spain, 459
Provincial Government, under Spain, 213, 225; under America, 567. Vide Government.
Public Works, under Spain, 218
Pudtli, Ranee, 143
Puente de Barcas, 98
Puerta Princesa, 157–8
Pulajan, the, 235, 547, 551
Quesada, Gaspar de, 26–7
Quiapo, 324
Quinine, 308
Rada, Martin, 51
Railway, the first, 265; in project, 627
Rain, 22
Rajah Lacandola, 35–7, 51
Rajah Soliman, 35, 51
Rajahmudah, the, 131
Rama, Esteban de la, 520
Raon, Gov.-General José, 62, 99
Rattan-cane, 310
Real Compañia de Filipinas, the 252
Real quinto, the, 53
Real situado, the, 244
Rebellion of 1896, the Tagalog—362; acts conducive to, 364; the Katipanan League, 364–5; arrests of citizens, 366; Pedro P. Rojasʼ case, 366; F. L. Rojas executed, 367; first overt act of, 367; Battle of San Juan del Monte, 368; first executions of rebels in Manila, 369; in Cavite, 374; Bonifacio Andrés and Emilio Aguinaldo, 370; rebels capture Imus, 372; Spanish defeat at Binacayan, 373; Spaniards at Dalahican, 374; rebel General Llaneras, 374; Gov.-General Ramon Blanco, 377; definition of demands, 392; claim of independence, 394; treaty of Biac-na-bató, 396, 414 (footnote); Rafael Comengeʼs inflammatory speech, 400; the Calle de Camba tragedy, 401; rising in Cebú, 402, et seq.; execution of rebels in Cebú, 405; American intervention, 417; the rebelsʼ aspirations, 420; rebels attack the Spaniards in Panay Island, 475; Spanish Governor of Negros Island capitulates, 476
Rebellion, of Diego de Silan, in llocos, 100; of Dagóhoy, in Bojol Island, 101; in Leyte Island, Sámar Island, and Surigao, 102; of “King” Málong and of Sumoroy, 103; of Andrés Novales, 104; of Apolinario de la Cruz, 105; of Feliciano Páran, 105, 396 (footnote); in Tayabas, 105; of Camerino, 106, 397 (footnote); of Cuesta, 106; in Negros Island, 106
Regalado, Pedro, 520
Regidor, Dr. Antonio M., biographical note of, 108 (footnote)
Regium exequatur, the, 85
Relics in cathedral, 57
Religion, fanaticism in, 187–9, 521, 602; shrines, 187; coercion in, 189 (footnote); freedom in, 594 and footnote; infidel tendency in, 607–8
Religious Orders, the, 199; power and influence of, 200; opinions for and against, 201; function of the regium morum, 201; social origin of, 201; as parish priests, 202; frailties of, 203; persecution by, 205; the hierarchy, 206; outcry against, 207; dates of foundation and arrival of, 207; revenues of, 207, 209; emoluments of, 207; training-colleges in Spain for, 209; jealousy and rivalry between, 209. Vide Friars; Church
Remontado, the, 174, 205
Renacimiento, El, prosecution of, 550
Reptiles, 339
Revenue and expenditure, under Spain, 227 et seq., 251; curious items of, 229; under America, 629.
Revolts in provinces. Vide Rebellion
Revolutionary Government, the, 448; statutes of, 448–54; Presidentʼs message to, 454; appeal to the Powers by, 457; Malolos becomes the capital of, 469; first Congress of, convened at Malolos, 469; ratification of Philippine independence by, 470
Ricarte, Artemio, 546
Riccio, Vittorio, 76
Rice, measures of, 276; machinery for husking of, 277; tiki-tiki, 277; Macan and Paga, yield of, 278; planting of, 279; trade in, 281
Rio de la Plata, 26
Rio Grande, de la Pampanga, 14; de Mindanao, 15
Rios, General Diego de los, 374, 474 et seq., 494 (footnote); evacuates Panay, 477, 511; as agent for the liberation of Spanish prisoners, 539
Rivalry of Church and State, 57–8. Vide Church.
Rivera, General Primo de, attempts to subdue the Igorrotes, 124; reappointed Gov.-General to suppress the Rebellion of 1896, 211, 389; edict of concentration by, 391; reward to, for closing first period of the Rebellion, 399; recalled to Spain, 408
Rivers, 14, 23
Rizal, Dr. Jose, 366, 381 et .seq.; “My last Thought,” poem by, 386; the widow of, 386; public subscription to monument of, 389 (footnote); “Dimas alang,” 389 (footnote)
Rizal Province, 212 (footnote), 560
Roads, under Spain, 218; under America, 627
Rodas, Miguel de, 31
Rodriguez, Estevan, 131
Rojas, Pedro P., biographical note of, 366 (footnote)
Rojo, Archbishop-Governor, 62, 88, 97
Rosario, Pantaleon E. del, 524–5, 528
Russell & Sturgis, 255, 257
Sabas, Colonel, 107
Sago, 321
Sala destroyed, 18
Salas, Quintin, 516–7
Salaries, of Spanish officials, 214; of municipal officers, 560; of American officials, 561; of mayors, 567
Salazar, Domingo, Bishop of Manila, 51, 56
Salcedo, Gov.-General Diego, 59
Salcedo, Juan, 35, 51, 212 (footnote)
Samales, the Moro tribe of, 145
Samar Island, rebellion in, 102; insurgency in, 535; slaughter of Americans in, 536; pulajanes in, 551
Sampaguita, 323
San Juan del Monte, Battle of, 368
San Miguel, the bandit, 546
Sanchez, Alonso, 52
Sanctorum tax, 53
Sangdugong Panaguinip, 412
Sangley (Chinese), 118
Sanitation, 198
Sanson, Melanio, 582
Sanson, Pedro, 528
Santa Clara Convent, 81
San Victores, Fray Diego de, 39
Santo Officio, 59
Santones, 189, 521
Santos, Father Moïses, murdered, 408
Sapan-wood, 312; shipments of, 646
Saps of trees, 312
Schools. Vide Education.
Schück, Captain, 587 (footnote)
Schurman Commission, the, 498, 562
Scott, Major Hugh L., 583–6, 588
Scout corps, 570
Sculpture, 196
Seasons, 22
Secret Police Service, 567
Sedition, 553; seditious plays, 554; law passed, 545
Separation of Spain and Portugal, 81
Serrano, Juan R., 26, 28
Sevilla, Dr. Mariano, 596–7, 604–5
Sheep, 338
Shipping Law of 1904, the, 620
Shrines, 187
Siao (Moluccas), King of, 73–4
Sibucao, 312
Sibuguey, the Prince of, 131
Siguey shells, 243
Silan, Diego de, rebellion of, 100
Silva, Geromino de, 76
Silva, Gov.-General Fernando de, 76
Silva, Gov.-General Juan de, 74
Silver, imports and exports of, 647
Simbilin weapon, 147
Sinamnay stuff, 282
Singson, Father, 597
Sioco, 48
Situado, the real, 244
Slavery, 54, 55 (footnote), 191; among Moros, 151
Small-pox, 197
Smugglers, in Mexico, 247, 260, 262, 626
Snakes, 339
Soldiers in olden times, 231
Solidaridud, La, the seditionary organ, 363, 382
Soliman, Rajah, 35, 51
Solis River, 26
Soman͠galit, Cristóbal, 37
Spiritualists, 608
Saint Lazarus, Archipelago of, 28
State and Church feuds, 58
Statistics of trade, 639–50
Steamships introduced, 132
Stone, 334
Stotsenberg, Colonel, death of, 495
Sual port, 261
Subsidy, the Mexican, 244
Subuános, the Moro tribe of, 145–6, 155
Sugar-cane, yield of, 271; cultivation of, 272; sugar-extraction from, 278; molasses yield, 273; sugar-blends, 275; worldʼs production of sugar, 275
Sugar, the duty on, in America, 623; shipments of, 642–3
Sulphur, 21, 334
Sultan Mahamad Alimudin, 134; treaty with, 138
Sulu, the Sultan of, 140; the present Sultan, 141, 587–8; visits Manila, 588; pension to him and chiefs, 151, 571, 580; titles of, 151; dress of, 153; across Sulu to Maybun, 153; produce of Sulu, 153; official reception by, 154; the Sultanas of, 154. Vide Moros
Sumoroyʼs rebellion, 103
Supa (wood), 316
Supreme Court, abolished, 56; re-established, 57; of Cebú, 57
Surigao, revolt in, 102
Surra, the disease, 622
Suya(Chinese), 118
Taal, volcano of, 17; town of, destroyed, 18–20, 166
Taft Commission, the, 562–3
Taft, William II., biographical note of, 562 (footnote); his policy in the Islands, 564; appointed Secretary of War, 564; 613
Tagalog, meaning of the term, 164; character of, 171; hospitality of, 172
Tagalog rebellion, the, 362 et seq. Vide Rebellion of 1896
Tagbanúas tribe, the, 158; dress, customs, country of, 159
Taguban tribe, the, 146
Taguima, 129 (footnote)
Tamarind, 320
Tanaúan destroyed, 18
Tancad, the bandit, 239
Tan͠ga (edible insect), 342
Tattarassa, Sultan, 142 (footnote), 585
Taxation, of land, 625, 629; the Internal Revenue Law of 1904, 630
Taxes under Spain, 217, 224, 228
Tayabas rebellion, 105
Taycosama, Emperor of Japan, 65
Taytay fort, 231
Telegraph service, 267
Temperature, 22; of Illana Hay coast (Mindanao Is.), 157; of Zamboanga, 535
Teng-teng, Datto, 139
Theatres, 349, 558
Tiangui, 304 (footnote)
Tidal wave, 23
Tiki-tiki, 277
Timbang, Datto, 585
Timber, 312; relative strengths of, 317
Tinaja, 273 (footnote)
Tindalo (wood), 316
Tindig, Paguian, the Moro, 129
Tinguian tribe, the, 126
Tinio, General Manuel, 545 (footnote)
Tiruraya tribe, the, 146
Tithes to the Church, 55
Tobacco, 292; under monopoly, 293; free trade in, 296; risks of trade in, 298; qualities and districts, 298; cigar values, 299; Compañia General de Tabacos, 299; the duty on, in America, 625; shipments of, 644
To-Kogunsama, Emperor of Japan, 70
Tonnage, 628, 647
Tordesillas, Treaty of, 25 (footnote)
Torralba, acting Gov.-General, 60; impeachment of, 79; dies a beggar, 80
Torres, Fray Juan de, 116
Tournon, Mons. Maillard de, 84
Town Hall, 217, 226
Trade (under Spain), the early history of, 243 et seq.; the Mexican subsidy, 244; the Consulado trading-ring, 244; the boleta shipping-warrant, 244; the galleons, 245; the Obras Pias, 245; losses of treasure, 246; prohibitions on, 248; penalties on free-traders, 250; the budget in 1757, 251; Spanish company failures, 252; the Real Compañia de Filipinas, 252; the Compañia Guipuzcoana de Caracas, 252; foreign traders admitted, 255; Russell & Sturgis, 255; Nicholas Loney, 255; Manila port opened to foreign trade, 256; first foreign traders, 257; Banks, 258; the Compañia General de Tabacos, 299 (under America), 620; effect of the war on, 621; the carrying-trade, 628; American traders, 628; proportion of tonnage, 628; total tonnage, 647; the new currency, 635–7; Banks, 637–8; statistical tables, 639–50; produce shipments, 639–46; gold and silver exports and imports, 647; exchange fluctuations, 647; proportionate table of imports and exports, 648–50
Trading Governors, 212
Tragedy of the Calle de Camba, 401
Travellers, regulations affecting alien, 617
Treaties made with rebels, 396 (footnote)
Treaty of Paris (1898), text of the, 478 et seq.
Treaty, of Tordesillas, 25 (footnote), 253; of Antwerp, 72, 253; of the “Family Compact,” 72, 87; of Paris (1703), 96; with Sultan Mahamad Alimudin, 138; of Utrecht and the Asiento Contract, 257; of Malacañan, 396 (footnote); of Biac-na-bató, 396, 414 (footnote); of Navotas, 397 (footnote); of Paris (1898), 472, 478
Tree-saps, 312
Trent, Council of, the, 605 (footnote)
Trepang (balate), 312
Trias, General Manuel, 544, 548–9
Tribunal, 217, 226
Tribute, 53, 224
Tuba (beverage), 304
Talisan, the, 235, 547; outrages by, 236, 239, 548–9
Tupas, King of Cebú, 35
Typhoons, 355
“Ualang sugat,” the seditious play of, 554
Union of Spain and Portugal, 72
Urbiztondo, expedition against Moros by, 139
Urdaneta, Andrés de, 31, 33, 35
Utrecht, the Peace of, 257
Utto, Datto, 142
Vagrant Act, the, 568
Valenzuela, Prime Minister, banished, 83
Valenzuela, Sancho, 368; execution of, 369
Vanilla, 321
Vargas, Gov.-General Juan, impeachment of, 79
Vegetable produce, 321
Veteran civil guard, 231
Vicars, Camp, 574 (footnote)
Villa Corta, 94, 96, 98
Villalobos expedition, the, 32
Villa Fernandina, 48
Vilo, Roman, 529
Virgin of Antipolo, 267
Visayo, characteristics of the, 172
Volcano, Mayou, 16; Taal, 17
Volcano Island discovered, 32
War, the Spanish-American, 117; allocution of the Archbishop of Madrid, 423; General Augustiʼs call to arms, 424; General Augustiʼs proclamation, 425; volunteers reorganized, 426; the Battle of Cavite, 427; Cavite occupied, 429; Spain makes peace overtures, 458; text of the Protocol of Peace, 459; Americans attack Manila, 462; surrender of the city, 464; capitulation signed, 465
War of Independence, the, 484; the Philippine Republic, 486; opening shot and Battle of Paco, 487; fight at Coloocan, 487; fight at Gagalanging, 488; the Igorrote contingent, 488; Malabon and Malinta captured, 489; death of Col. Egbert, 489; Santa Cruz (Manila) in flames, 489; Battle of Marilao, 490; Malolos captured, 491; insurgent retreat to Calumpit, 492; American proclamation of intentions, 492; Santa Cruz (La Laguna) captured, 494; Lieut. Gilmoreʼs expedition to Baler captured, 494; American reverse at Gingua, 495; crossing the Bagbag River, 496; Calumpit captured, 496; burning of S.S. Saturnus, 503; death of Gen. Lawton, 504; fight at Narvican, 505; capture of Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo, 507; American occupation of Yloilo, 511–6 —of Cebú, 523—of Bojol Island, 528—of Zamboanga, 532; capture of Vicente Lucban, 545
Water-cure, 517 (footnote)
Wax, 311
Weyler, General, 417–8, 431
Wheaton, General, 488–91, 497
White ants, 340
Wild boar, 340
Wild tribes, the, percentage of in the population, 120
Wood, General Leonard, biographical note of, 576 (footnote); victory of, at Kudarangan, 581; captures Panglima Hassan, 584
Woods, 312; relative strengths of, 317
Wright, Governor Luke E., biographical note of, 564
Xogusama, Emperor of Japan, 69
Yacal (wood), 316
Ylang-Ylang, 325
Ylígan fort, 77, 231
Yloilo, the port of, 261; native government in, 511; Gen. Millerʼs expedition to, 511; the Panay insurgent army, 512; panic in, 513; incendiarism and looting in, 515; bombardment of, 516; surrenders of insurgent leaders, 517; general surrender at Jaro, 518; the town of, 518
Zabálburu, Gov.-General Domingo, 42
Zaguan, 353
Zamboanga, the fort of, 77, 133, 233; the port of, 261–2; critical position of the Spaniards at, 531; anarchy in, 532; American occupation of, 532; the town of, 535
Zamora, Father Jacinto, executed, 107
Zobel, Jacobo, 367 (footnote)
Printed and Bound by Hazell, Watson and Viney, LD London and Aylesbury