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The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898: Volume 48, 1751-1765

Volume 48 — EVENTS IN FILIPINAS, 1739–1762

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[A brief summary of events during the above period is here presented; it is taken, like similar abstracts in previous volumes, mainly from the histories of Zúñiga, Concepción, and Montero y Vidal.]

[The remainder of this summary is taken from Zúñiga’s Historia de Philipinas, pp. 546–601.]

In Joló the brother of the sultan, named Bantilan, had continued in the government of the kingdom; it was he who had ordered that his brother be assaulted, and had stirred up the rebellion among the chiefs which compelled his brother to take refuge among the Spaniards. Bantilan was the greatest enemy that the Spaniards and Christians had, and gave orders that many boats should go out to infest our seas. The Joloans—who were rebels against their own king, and pirates by office—equipped many pancos, joined with them other Moros, whom they call Tirones, and began plundering raids through all the islands. The most illustrious governor gave his commands against them, and commanded some small fleets to set sail; this did not fail to cause in the Moros some respect [for our power], and to restrain them; but no injury was inflicted on them, nor were their insolent acts punished, because there were in Manila few troops. For this reason it was impossible to restore the throne to the king of Joló, who was now, since becoming a Christian, named Don Fernando de Alimudin; the proprietary governor, who arrived in the same year when he was baptized, met him in Manila with the greatest ostentation.

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · [The government of the islands by Valdés y Tamón ended in the summer of 1739, when he was succeeded by Gaspar de la Torre. Just before this Note 2 · [In January of 1743 the bishop-elect of Nueva Caceres, the master Don Isidoro de Arevalo, asked from the Manila government permission to go Note 3 · Señor Don Gaspar de la Torre made a bad beginning of his government; the violent proceedings which he instituted against the fiscal Arroyo bNote 4 · The Jesuits had been urging our Catholic monarch Phelipe V, and constrained him to the inglorious act of writing to the kings of Joló and MiNote 5 · The governor desired that the sultan should become a Christian, and spoke to him about it; and the latter did not delay to pretend to embracNote 6 · Don Francisco Joseph de Obando, a native of Caceres in Extramadura, went with a squadron to the Southern Sea, and was in Lima at the time whNote 7 · Another and very noisy controversy occurred in Manila about this time. A lady who had made profession in the beaterio of Santa Cathalina, whNote 8 · The governor, being informed of the ravages which the Moros were committing in the provinces of Bisayas, determined to attack them with a poNote 9 · The almiranta had been delayed because it had met some damage, and had remained at Calapan repairing its rudder, for which reason it did notNote 10 · The governor of Zamboanga made report to Manila regarding these charges and his arrest of the sultan and his household; and answer was made Note 11 · The haughty Bantilan, who ruled the kingdom of Joló in the absence of his brother, undertook to induce, by the victory which he had gained oNote 12 · The king of Joló had already reached Manila, and was imprisoned in the fort of Santiago,30 to the great satisfaction of those who had been oNote 13 · The governor had very little confidence in the promises of the Moros or in their treaties, because they had always broken them with the sameNote 14 · Don Pedro Manuel de Arandia,33 a native of Ceuta and of Vizcayan ancestry, took possession of his government in July, 1754. As soon as he arNote 15 · The armada which Señor Obando had sent against the Moros met so poor success that the governor was obliged to take away its command from DonNote 16 · Señor Arandia treated the king of Joló with much kindness, and allowed him his liberty, although the king voluntarily continued to live in tNote 17 · During this government was undertaken the reëstablishment of the missions in the islands of Batanes, which lie to the north of Cagayan. From
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