Volume 5 — BOOK IV[556] (continued 2)

It is conceivable that, in our prolonged fears, we should be blinded by prejudice and vain and ridiculous shame; but distant posterity will not fail to see that, historically speaking, the Restoration was one of the happiest phases of our revolutionary cycle. Parties whose heat is not extinguished may cry, "We were free under the Empire, slaves under the Monarchy of the Charter!" but future generations, going beyond this mock praise, which would be ludicrous if it were not a sophism, will say that the recalled Bourbons prevented the dismemberment of France, that they laid the foundations of representative government among us, that they brought prosperity to our finances, discharged debts which they had not contracted, and religiously paid the pension even of Robespierre's sister. Lastly, to make good our lost colonies, they left us, in Africa, one of the richest provinces of the Roman Empire.

Three things remain standing to the credit of the restored Legitimacy: it entered Cadiz; at Navarino it gave Greece her independence; it freed Christianity by seizing Algiers: enterprises in which Bonaparte, Russia, Charles V. and Europe had failed. Show me a Power of a few days (and a Power so much disputed) which has accomplished such things as these.

I believe, with my hand on my heart, that I have exaggerated nothing and set forth nothing but facts in what I have just said of the Legitimacy. It is certain that the Bourbons neither would nor could have restored a castle monarchy or cantoned themselves in a tribe of nobles and priests; it is certain that they were not brought back by the Allies; they were the accident, not the cause of our disasters: the cause is evidently due to Napoleon. But it is certain also that the return of the Third Dynasty unfortunately coincided with the success of the foreign arms. The Cossacks appeared in Paris at the moment when Louis XVIII. returned there: hence, for France humiliated, for private interests, for all excited passions, the Restoration and the invasion are two identical things; the Bourbons have become the victims of a confusion of facts, of a calumny changed, like so many others, into a truth-lie. Alas, it is difficult to escape those calamities produced by nature and the times: fight them as we may, right does not always carry victory with it. The Psylli, a nation of Ancient Africa, had taken up arms against the South wind; a whirlwind arose and swallowed up those brave men:

"The Nasamonians," says Herodotus, "seized upon their abandoned country."

The death of Henry IV.

When speaking of the last calamity of the Bourbons, I am reminded of their commencement: an indescribable omen of their grave made itself heard in their cradle. Henry IV. no sooner saw himself master of Paris than he was seized with a fatal presentiment. The repeated attempts at assassination, without alarming his courage, had an influence on his natural gaiety. In the procession of the Holy Ghost, on the 5th of January, he appeared clad in black, wearing a plaister on his upper lip, on the wound which Jean Châtel[616] had given him when aiming at his heart. He wore a gloomy visage; Madame de Balagni asking him the reason:

"How," he said, "could I be pleased to see a people so ungrateful that, while I have done and am still doing daily what I can for it and for whose safety I would sacrifice a thousand lives, if God had given me so many, it daily prepares new attempts on me, for, since I am here, I hear speak of naught else?"

Meantime the people cried:

"Long live the King!"

"Sire," said one of the Court lords, "see how all your people rejoices to see you."

Henry, shaking his head:

"What a people it is. If my greatest enemy were here where I am and it saw him pass, it would do for him as much as for me and would shout still louder."

A Leaguer, seeing the King huddled at the back of his carriage, said:

"There he is already at the cart's tail."

Does it not seem to you as though that Leaguer were speaking of Louis XVI. going from the Temple to the scaffold?

On Friday the 14th of May 1610, returning from the Feuillants with Bassompierre and the Duc de Guise, the King said to them:

"You do not know me now, none of you, and when you have lost me, you will then know what I was worth and the difference between me and other men."

"My God, Sire," answered Bassompierre, "will you never have done troubling us by telling us that you will soon die?"

And then the marshal recounts to Henry his glory, his prosperity, his good health which was prolonging his youth.

"My friend," said the King, "I must leave all that."

Ravaillac was at the gate of the Louvre.

Bassompierre withdrew and did not see the King again except in his closet:

"He was stretched out," he says, "on his bed; and M. de Vic[617], sitting on the same bed as he, had laid his cross of the Order on his mouth and reminded him of God. M. le Grand on arriving knelt down between the bed and the wall and held one of his hands which he kissed, and I had flung myself at his feet which I held clasped, weeping bitterly."

*

That is Bassompierre's story.

Pursued by these sad memories, it seemed to me that, in the long halls of Hradschin, I had seen the last Bourbons pass "sad and melancholy," like the first Bourbon in the gallery of the Louvre; I had come to kiss the feet of the Royalty after its death. Whether it die for ever or be resuscitated, it will have my last oaths: the day after its final disappearance, the Republic will commence for me. In the case that the Fates, who are to edit my Memoirs, do not publish them forthwith, you will know, when they appear, when you have read all, weighed all, how far I was mistaken in my regrets and in my conjectures. Respecting misfortune, respecting that which I have served and will continue to serve at the cost of the repose of my last days, I am writing my words, true or deluded, on my falling hours, dry and light leaves which the breath of Eternity will soon have blown away.

Supposing the high dynasties to be nearing their limit, omitting, however, the possibilities of the future and the lively hopes that spring incessantly at the bottom of men's hearts, would it not be better that they should make an end worthy of their greatness and withdraw with the centuries into the night of the past? To prolong one's days beyond a dazzling illustriousness is good for nothing; the world tires of you and your fame; it is angry with you for being still there: Alexander, Cæsar, Napoleon have disappeared in accordance with the rules of fame. To die beautiful, one must die young; do not make the children of spring say:

"What, is that the genius, the person, the dynasty that the world applauded, for a hair of whose head, a smile, a glance one would have thrown away one's life!"

How sad it is see old Louis XIV. find no one near him, to talk to him of his century, except the old Duc de Villeroi! It was a last victory of the Great Condé to have met Bossuet by his grave-side: the orator revived the mute waters of Chantilly; out of the old man's childhood he kneaded again the young man's adolescence; he made brown again the hair on the forehead of the victor of Rocroi while bidding an undying farewell to his white hairs. You who love glory, look to your tomb; lie down comfortably in it; try to cut a good figure in it, for you will remain there.

*

My journey to Carlsbad.

The road from Prague to Carlsbad stretches out through the tedious plains which the Thirty Years' War stained with blood. As I cross those battle-fields at night, I humble myself before the God of Armies, who bears the sky on His arm like a buckler. One can see at some distance the wooded hillocks at whose foot the waters lie. The wits among the doctors at Carlsbad compare the road to Æsculapius' snake which came down the hill to drink of Hygieia's cup.

On the top of the tower of the town, the Stadtthurm, a tower mitred with a steeple, watchmen blow the horn, so soon as they perceive a traveller. I was greeted by the joyous sound like a dying man, and every one in the valley began to say with delight:

"Here's a gouty man, here's an hypochondriac, here's a myopic subject!"

Alas, I was better than all that: I was an incurable!

At seven o'clock, on the morning on the 31st, I was installed at the Golden Shield, an inn kept for the benefit of Count Bolzona, a very high-born ruined man. In the same hotel were staying the Comte and Madame la Comtesse de Cossé, who had gone before me, and my fellow-countryman General de Trogoff[618], formerly Governor of the Château de Saint-Cloud, born long ago at Landivisiau, within the rays of the moon of Landerneau, and, squat of figure though he be, a captain of Austrian Grenadiers in Prague during the Revolution. He had just been to see his banished lord, the successor of St. Clodoald[619], a monk in his time at Saint-Cloud. Trogoff, after his pilgrimage, was returning to Lower Brittany. He was taking with him an Hungarian nightingale and a Bohemian nightingale which prevented everybody in the hotel from sleeping, so loudly did they complain of Tereus' cruelty. Trogoff used to cram them with grated bullock's heart, without being able to get the better of their sorrow.

Et mœstis late loca questibus implet[620].

Trogoff and I embraced like two Bretons. The general, short and square like a Celt of Cornouailles, has a certain shrewdness under an air of candour and an amusing way of telling a story. Madame la Dauphine was inclined to like him and, as he knows German, she used to walk with him. On hearing of my arrival from Madame de Cossé, she sent to me to propose that I should go to see her at half-past nine or at twelve: I was with her at twelve.

The Duchesse D'Angoulême.

She occupied a house standing by itself, at the end of the village, on the right bank of the Tepl, the little river which rushes from the mountain and flows through Carlsbad from one end to the other. As I climbed the stairs to the Princess' apartment, I felt perturbed: I was going, almost for the first time, to see that perfect model of human suffering, that Antigone of Christendom. I had not talked for ten minutes with Madame la Dauphine in my life; she had addressed scarcely two or three words to me during the rapid course of her prosperity; she had always shown herself at a loss in my presence. Though I had never written or spoken of her except in terms of profound admiration, Madame la Dauphine was necessarily bound to entertain towards me the prejudices of that antechamber gang in whose midst she lived: the Royal Family used to vegetate isolated in that citadel of stupidity and envy to which the young generations laid siege, without being able to force their way in.

A man-servant opened the door to me; I saw Madame la Dauphine seated, at the further end of a drawing-room, on a sofa between two windows, embroidering a piece of tapestry-work. I entered feeling so agitated that I did not know whether I should be able to reach the Princess. She raised her head, which she had kept lowered right against her work, as though herself to hide her emotion, and, addressing me, said:

"I am glad to see you, Monsieur de Chateaubriand; the King wrote to me that you were coming. You travelled at night? You must be tired."

I respectfully handed her Madame la Duchesse de Berry's letters; she took them, laid them on the table beside her and said:

"Sit down, sit down."

Then she began her embroidery again, with a quick, mechanical and convulsive movement.

I did not speak; Madame la Dauphine kept silence: I could hear the pricking of the needle and the drawing of the wool as the Princess passed it smartly through the canvas, on which I saw some tears fall. The illustrious victim of misfortune wiped them from her eyes with the back of her hand and, without raising her head, said:

"How is my sister? She is very unhappy, very unhappy. I am very sorry for her, I am very sorry for her."

These brief and repeated phrases failed to open a conversation for which neither of the two interlocutors could find the necessary expressions. The redness of the Dauphine's eyes, caused by the habit of tears, gave her a beauty which made her look like the Spasimo Virgin.

"Madame," I replied at last, "Madame la Duchesse de Berry is very unhappy, without a doubt; she has charged me to come to place her children under your protection during her captivity. It is a great relief to think that Henry V. finds a second mother in Your Majesty."

Pascal was right to connect the greatness and wretchedness of man: who would have believed that Madame la Dauphine attached any value, to those titles of Queen, of Majesty, which were so natural to her and of which she had known the vanity? Well, the word Majesty was, nevertheless, a magic word; it beamed upon the Princess's forehead, from which, for a moment, it removed the clouds: they soon returned to place themselves there like a diadem.

"Oh no, no, Monsieur de Chateaubriand," said the Princess, looking at me and ceasing her work, "I am not Queen."

"You are, Madame, you are, by the laws of the realm: Monseigneur le Dauphin was able to abdicate only because he was King. France looks upon you as her Queen, and you will be the mother of Henry V."

The Dauphiness discussed no longer: this little weakness, by making her a woman again, veiled the glamour of so many different greatnesses, gave them a sort of charm and brought them into closer connexion with the human condition.

I read out my credentials, in which Madame la Duchesse de Berry declared her marriage to me, ordered me to go to Prague, asked to be allowed to keep her title as a French Princess and placed her children in her sister's care.

The Princess resumed her embroidery; when I finished reading, she said to me:

"Madame la Duchesse de Berry does well to rely on me; that's quite right, Monsieur de Chateaubriand, quite right: I am very sorry for my sister-in-law, you must tell her so."

This persistency on the part of Madame la Dauphine in saying that she was sorry for Madame la Duchesse de Berry, without going further, showed me how little sympathy there was, at bottom, between those two souls. It also seemed to me as though an involuntary impulse had stirred the saint's heart. A rivalry in misfortune! Nevertheless, the daughter of Marie-Antoinette had nothing to fear in this struggle; the palm would have remained hers.

"If Madame," I resumed, "would like to read the letter which Madame la Duchesse de Berry sends her and that which she addresses to her children, she will perhaps find some new explanations there. I hope that Madame will give me a letter to take back to Blaye."

A question of invisible ink.

The letters were written in invisible ink.

"I don't understand this at all," said the Princess. "What are we to do?"

I suggested the expedient of a chafing-dish with a few sticks of white wood; Madame pulled the bell, the rope of which hung down behind the sofa. A footman came, took the order and set up the apparatus on the landing, at the door of the drawing-room. Madame rose and we went to the chafing-dish. We put it on a little table standing against the stair-rail. I took one of the two letters and held it parallel to the flame. Madame la Dauphine watched me, and smiled because I did not succeed. She said:

"Give it to me, give it to me, let me try my hand."

She passed the letter over the flame; Madame la Duchesse de Berry's large, round hand-writing appeared: the same operation was performed for the second letter. I congratulated Madame on her success. It was a strange scene: the daughter of Louis XVI. deciphering with me, at the top of a stair-case at Carlsbad, the mysterious characters which the captive of Blaye was sending to the captive of the Temple!

We went back to our seats in the drawing-room. The Dauphiness read the letter which was addressed to her. Madame la Duchesse de Berry thanked her sister for the concern she had shown in her misfortune, recommended her children to her, and specially placed her son under the guardianship of his aunt's virtues. The letter to the children consisted of a few loving words. The Duchesse de Berry invited Henry to make himself worthy of France.

Madame la Dauphine said to me:

"My sister does me justice, I have been very much concerned at her troubles. She must have suffered much, suffered much. You must tell her that I will look after M. le Duc de Bordeaux. I am very fond of him. How did you find him? His health is good, is it not? He is strong, although a little nervous."

I spent two hours in private conversation with Madame, an honour rarely granted: she seemed satisfied. Having never known anything about me except from hostile reports, she no doubt believed me to be a violent man, puffed up with my own merits; she was pleased with me for having a human aspect and being a good fellow. She said to me, cordially:

"I am going out walking: I am keeping to the regimen of the waters; we shall dine at three: you must come, if you do not want to go to bed. I want to see you, so long as it does not tire you."

I do not know to what I owed my success; but certainly the ice was broken, the prejudice wiped out; that glance which had been fixed, in the Temple, on the eyes of Louis XVI. and Marie-Antoinette, had rested kindly upon a poor servant. At the same time, though I had succeeded in putting the Dauphiness at her ease, I felt myself exceedingly constrained: the fear of passing a certain level took from me that faculty for every-day intercourse which I had with Charles X. Whether it was that I did not possess the secret of drawing what was sublime from the soul of Madame; whether it was that my feeling of respect closed the road to the intercommunication of thought, I felt a distressing sterility which came from within myself.

At three o'clock, I was back at Madame la Dauphine's. I there met Madame la Comtesse Esterhazy and her daughter, Madame d'Agoult, Messieurs O'Heguerty the Younger and de Trogoff, who had the honour of dining with the Princess. Countess Esterhazy, once a beautiful woman, is still good-looking: she had been intimate with M. le Duc de Blacas in Rome. They say that she meddles in politics and tells M. le Prince de Metternich all that she hears. When, on leaving the Temple, Madame was sent to Vienna, she met Countess Esterhazy, who became her companion. I noticed that she listened attentively to what I said; she had the simplicity, the next morning, to tell me that she had spent the night in writing. She was preparing to leave for Prague; a secret interview was arranged at a spot agreed upon with M. de Blacas; from there she was going to Vienna. Old attachments made young again by espionage! What a business and what pleasures! Mademoiselle Esterhazy is not pretty: she looks witty and mischievous.

The Vicomtesse d'Agoult, a devotee to-day, is an important person of the class which one finds in all princesses' closets. She has pushed on her family as much as she could, by applying to everybody, especially to myself: I have had the satisfaction of placing her nephews; she had as many as the late Arch-chancellor Cambacérès.

I dine with the Dauphiness.

The dinner was so bad and so scanty that I rose dying of hunger; it was served in Madame la Dauphine's own drawing-room, for she had no dining-room. After the meal, the table was cleared; Madame went back to sit on the sofa, took up her work again and we formed a circle round. Trogoff told stories; Madame likes them. She interests herself particularly in women. The Duchesse de Guiche was mentioned:

"Her tresses do not suit her," said the Dauphiness, to my great surprise.

From her sofa, Madame saw through the window what was happening outside: she named the ladies and gentlemen walking. Came two little horses, with two grooms dressed in the Scotch fashion; Madame ceased working, looked long and said:

"It is Madame——-[I forget the name] going into the mountains with her children."

Marie-Thérèse curious, knowing the habits of the neighbourhood, the Princess of thrones and scaffolds descending from the heights of her life to the level of other women, interested me singularly; I watched her with a sort of philosophic tenderness.

At five o'clock, the Dauphiness went out driving; at seven, I was back for the evening gathering. The same arrangement: Madame on the sofa, the guests of the dinner and five or six young and old water-drinkers enlarged the circle. The Dauphiness made touching, but visible efforts to be gracious; she addressed a word to every one. She spoke to me several times, making a point of calling me by my name to make me known; but she became absent-minded again after each sentence. Her needle multiplied its movements, her face drew nearer to her embroidery; I saw the Princess's profile and was struck by a sinister resemblance: Madame has begun to look like her father; when I saw her head lowered under the blade of sorrow, I thought that I saw Louis XVI.'s head awaiting the fall of the blade. At half-past eight, the evening ended; I went to bed overcome by sleep and lassitude.

On Friday the 31st of May[621], I was up at five o'clock; at six, I went to the Mühlenbad: the men and women water-drinkers crowded round the spring, walked under the gallery of wooden pillars, or in the garden next to the gallery. Madame la Dauphine arrived, dressed in a shabby grey silk gown; she wore a thread-bare shawl on her shoulders and an old hat on her head. She looked as though she had mended her clothes, as her mother did at the Conciergerie. M. O'Heguerty, her equerry, gave her his arm. She mixed with the crowd and handed her cup to the women who draw the water from the spring. No one paid any attention to Madame la Comtesse de Marnes[622]. Maria Theresa, her grandmother, in 1762, built the house known as the Mühlenbad: she also presented Carlsbad with the bells which were to call her grand-daughter to the foot of the Cross.

Madame having entered the garden, I went up to her: she seemed surprised at this courtier-like flattery. I had seldom risen so early for royal personages, except, perhaps, on the 13th of February 1820, when I went to look for the Duc de Berry at the Opera. The Princess allowed me to take five or six turns round the garden by her side, talked kindly and told me that she would receive me at two o'clock and give me a letter. I left her, out of discretion; I breakfasted hurriedly and spent the time remaining to me in visiting the valley.

Carlsbad.

Carlsbad, 1 June 1833.

As a Frenchman, I found none but painful memories at Carlsbad. The town takes its name from Charles IV.[623] King of Bohemia, who came here to be cured of three wounds received at Crécy, while fighting beside his father John. Lobkowitz pretends that John was killed by a Scotchman, a circumstance not known to the historians:

Sed cum Gallorum fines et arnica tuetur Arva, Caledonia cuspide fossus obit.

Cannot the poet have written Caledonia for the sake of the quantity? In 1346, Edward was at war with Robert Bruce[624], and the Scotch were Philip's[625] allies.

The death of the blind John of Bohemia, at Crécy, is one of the most heroic and touching adventures of chivalry. John wanted to go to the assistance of his son Charles; he said to his companions:

"My lords, you are my friends; I call upon you to lead me so far forwards that I may strike a blow with my sword."

"They replied that gladly would they do so.... The King of Bohemia went so far forwards that he struck a blow with his sword, indeed more than four, and combated most vigorously, and so did they of his company; and so much forward they pushed against the English that all remained there and were on the morrow found on the field around their lord, and all the horses tied together."

Few people know that John of Bohemia was buried at Montargis, in the church of the Dominicans, and that on his tomb one used to read this remnant of an obliterated inscription:

"He died at the head of his attendants, together recommending them to God the Father. Pray to God for that sweet King."

May this remembrance of a Frenchman expiate the ingratitude of France, when, in the days of our new calamities, we appalled Heaven by our sacrilege and cast out of his tomb a Prince who died for us in the days of our old misfortunes!

At Carlsbad, the chronicles relate that, Charles IV., the son of King John, having gone out hunting, one of his hounds, darting after a deer, fell from the top of a hill into a bason of boiling water. Its howls caused the huntsmen to hurry in its direction and the source of the Sprudel was discovered. A hog which scalded itself in the waters of Teplitz showed them to the herdsmen.

Such are the traditions of Germania. I have been to Corinth: the ruins of the temple of the courtesans were dispersed over the ashes of Glycera; but the fountain of Pyrene, which sprang from the tears of a nymph, still flowed among the oleanders through which Pegasus flew in the times of the Muses. The waters of a port without ships bathed fallen columns whose capitals lay steeped in the sea, like heads of drowned girls stretched upon the sands; the myrtle had grown in their hair and replaced the acanthus leaves: there you have the traditions of Greece.

Carlsbad numbers eight springs: the most celebrated is the Sprudel, discovered by the stag-hound. This spring issues from the ground between the church and the Tepl with a hollow sound and a white steam; it leaps up with irregular bounds to a height of six or seven feet. The hot-springs of Iceland are superior to the Sprudel, but none goes to seek health in the deserts of the Hecla, where life expires; where the summer's day, issuing from the day, knows neither sunset nor sunrise; where the winter's night, born again of the night, is without dawn or twilight.

The water of the Sprudel boils eggs and serves to wash plates and dishes; this fine phenomenon has entered the service of the Carlsbad housewives: an image of genius which degrades itself by lending its power to vile works[626].

Carlsbad is the meeting-place in ordinary of sovereigns: they ought surely to get cured there of the crown for themselves and for us.

A daily list is published of the visitors to the Sprudel: on the old rolls we find the names of the poets and the most enlightened men of letters of the North: Gurowsky[627], Dunker, Weisse[628], Herder[629], Goethe; I should have liked to meet with that of Schiller, my favourite. In the sheet of the day, among obscure arrivals, one observes the name of the "Comtesse de Marnes:" it is only printed in small capitals.

In 1830, at the very moment of the fall of the Royal Family at Saint-Cloud, the widow and daughters of Christophe were taking the waters at Carlsbad. Their Haytian Majesties have retired to Tuscany, near the Neapolitan Majesties. King Christophe's youngest daughter, very well-educated and exceedingly pretty, has died at Pisa: her ebon beauty rests free under the porticoes of the Campo Santo, far from the cane-fields and mangrove-trees beneath whose shade she was born a slave.

In 1826, an Englishwoman from Calcutta was seen at Carlsbad, passing from the banian fig-tree to the Bohemian olive-tree, from the sun of the Ganges to the sun of the Tepl; she died away like a ray from the Indian sky lost in the cold and the darkness. The sight of cemeteries, in places consecrated to health, is a melancholy one: there young women sleep, strangers to one another; on their tombs are carved the number of their days and the place of their birth: one seems to be going through a hot-house in which flowers are cultivated of every climate, whose names are written on a label at the foot of the flowers.

The native law has anticipated the requirements of exotic death: foreseeing the decease of the travellers far from their country, it permits the exhumations beforehand. I might, then, have slept half a score of years in the Cemetery of St. Andrew and nothing would have hindered the testamentary dispositions of these Memoirs. If Madame la Dauphine were to expire here, would the French laws permit the return of her ashes? That would be a controversial point between the Sorbonizers of doctrine and the casuists of proscription.

The Carlsbad waters are stated to be good for the liver and bad for the teeth. I know nothing about the liver, but there are many toothless people at Carlsbad; perhaps the years are responsible for this, rather than the waters: time is an arrant liar and a great tooth-drawer.

Does it not seem to you as though I were recommencing the Chef-d'œuvre d'un inconnu[630]? One word leads me to another; I go from Iceland to India:

Voilà les Apennins et voici le Caucase[631].

The Teplitz Valley.

And nevertheless I have not yet left the Teplitz Valley.

*

To obtain a view of the whole of the Valley of the Tepl, I climbed a hill, through a wood of pine-trees: the perpendicular columns of these trees formed an acute angle with the slanting rays of the sun; some had their tops, two thirds, one half, a quarter of their trunks where the others had their feet.

I shall always love the woods: the flora of Carlsbad, whose breath seemed to have embroidered the grass under my footsteps, seemed charming to me; I met again the fingered sedge, the common night-shade, the small loose-strife, the perforated St. John's wort, the hardy lily-of-the-valley, the white willow: sweet subjects of my early anthologies.

See my youth coming to hang its reminiscences on the stalks of those plants which I recognised in passing. Do you remember my botanical studies among the Seminoles, my cenotheras, my nymphæas, with which I decked my Floridans, the garlands of clematis with which they entwined the tortoise, our sleep on the island by the lake-side, the shower of roses from the magnolia-tree that fell upon our heads? I dare not calculate the age which my fickle "painted girl" would have reached by now; what should I gather on her brow to-day? The wrinkles that lie on my own. She is no doubt sleeping for ever beneath the roots of a cypress-grove of Alabama; and I, who bear in my memory those distant, unknown recollections, I am alive! I am in Bohemia, not with Atala and Céluta, but near Madame la Dauphine, who is going to give me a letter for Madame la Duchesse de Berry.

*

At one o'clock, I was at Madame la Dauphine's orders.

"You wish to leave to-day, Monsieur de Chateaubriand?"

"If Your Majesty will permit me. I shall try to find Madame de Berry in France; otherwise I should be obliged to make the journey to Sicily, and Her Royal Highness would be kept too long waiting for the answer which she expects."

"Here is a note for her. I took care not to mention your name, so as not to compromise you if anything happened. Read it."

I took the note; it was written entirely in Madame la Dauphine's hand: I have taken an exact copy of it.

"Carlsbad, 31 May 1833.

"It was a genuine pleasure for me, my dear sister, at last to hear from you direct I pity you with all my soul. Reckon always on my constant concern for you and especially for your dear children, who will be more precious to me than ever. My existence, as long as it endures, shall be consecrated to them. I have not yet been able to execute your commissions as regards our family, my health having required that I should come here to take the waters. But I shall discharge it immediately on my return to them; they and I, believe me, will never have any but the same sentiments on everything.

"Farewell, my dear sister: I pity you from the bottom of my heart and embrace you fondly.

"M. T."

I was struck by the reserve of this note: a few vague expressions of attachment but poorly covered the dryness of its substance. I respectfully said as much, and again pleaded the cause of the unfortunate prisoner. Madame answered that the King would give his decision. She promised me to interest herself on behalf of her sister; but there was no cordiality either in the voice or tone of the Dauphiness: one perceived rather a restrained irritation. The game seemed to me lost as far as my client's person was concerned. I fell back upon Henry V. I thought that I owed to the Princess the sincerity which I had always employed, at my risk and peril, to enlighten the Bourbons; I spoke to her, frankly and without flattery, of the education of M. le Duc de Bordeaux:

I talk to the Dauphiness.

"I know that Madame has read in a kindly spirit the pamphlet at the end of which I expressed a few ideas relating to the education of Henry V. I fear lest the child's surroundings should injure his cause: Messieurs de Damas, de Blacas and Latil are not popular."

Madame agreed with this; she even quite threw over M. de Damas, while saying two or three words in honour of his courage, his probity and his religion.

"In the month of September, Henry V. will be of age: does not Madame think that it would be a good thing to establish a council around him to which one would summon men upon whom France looks with less prejudice?"

"Monsieur de Chateaubriand, by multiplying counsellors one multiplies opinions: and then, whom would you propose to the King's choice?"

"M. de Villèle."

Madame, who was embroidering, stopped her needle, looked at me in surprise and surprised me, in my turn, by giving a pretty judicious criticism of the mind and character of M. de Villèle. She regarded him only as an able administrator.

"Madame is too severe," said I to her: "M. de Villèle is a man of method, of accounts, of moderation, of composure, of infinite resource; if he had not had the ambition to fill the first place, he would have been a man to keep everlastingly in the King's Council: he will never be replaced. His presence with Henry V. would have the best effect."

"I thought that you did not like M. de Villèle?"

"I should despise myself if, after the fall of the throne, I continued to cherish a sentiment of some petty rivalry. Our royalist divisions have already done too much harm; I forswear them with all my heart and am ready to beg pardon of those who have offended me. I entreat Your Majesty to believe that this is neither a display of false generosity nor a stone laid by way of prevision of a future fortune. What could I ask of Charles X. in exile? If the Restoration were to come about, should I not be at the bottom of my grave?"

Madame looked at me with kindness; she had the goodness to praise me in these simple words:

"That is very well said, Monsieur de Chateaubriand."

She seemed to be still surprised to find a Chateaubriand so different from the one who had been described to her.

"There is another person, Madame," I resumed, "whom one might send for: my noble friend M. Lainé. There were three of us in France who ought never to take the oath to Philip: myself, M. Lainé and M. Royer-Collard. Outside the government and in different positions, we should have formed a triumvirate of some value. M. Lainé took the oath from weakness, M. Royer-Collard from pride: the first will die of it; the second will live by it, because he lives by all that he does, being incapable of doing anything that is not admirable."

"Were you pleased with Monsieur le Duc de Bordeaux?"

"I thought him charming. They say that Your Majesty spoils him a little."

"Oh no, no. Were you satisfied with his health?"

"He seemed to me to be wonderfully well; he looks delicate and a little pale."

"He often has a nice colour; but he is nervous. Monsieur le Dauphin is very much esteemed in the army, is he not? Very much esteemed? They remember him, do they not?"

This abrupt question, which had no connection with what we had just been saying, revealed to me a secret wound which the days of Saint-Cloud and Rambouillet had left in the heart of the Dauphiness. She brought up her husband's name in order to reassure herself: I hastened to anticipate the thought of the Princess and wife; I declared, and with truth, that the army had never forgotten the impartiality, the virtues, the courage of its Commander-in-Chief.

Seeing that the hour for walking had come:

"Your Majesty has no more orders to give me? I am afraid of being troublesome."

"Tell your friends of the love I bear to France; let them well understand that I am a Frenchwoman. I charge you particularly to say that; you will do me a pleasure in saying it: I regret France much, I regret France very much."

"Ah, Madame, what has that France not done to you? How can you, who have suffered so much, continue to feel 'home-sick?'"

"No, no, Monsieur de Chateaubriand, do not forget it, be sure to tell them all that I am a Frenchwoman, that I am a Frenchwoman."

Madame left me; I was obliged to stop on the stair-case before going out; I would not have dared to show myself in the street; my tears still moisten my eyelids as I retrace this scene.

On returning to my inn, I resumed my travelling-dress. While the carriage was being got ready, Trogoff let his tongue run on; he told me again and again that Madame la Dauphine was very pleased with me, that she made no attempt to conceal her satisfaction, that she spoke of it to anyone who was willing to listen to her.

"It's an immense thing, this journey of yours!" shouted Trogoff, trying to drown the voices of his two nightingales. "You will see some results from it!"

I did not believe in any result.

I was right. They were expecting M. le Duc de Bordeaux that same evening. Although everybody knew of his arrival, they had made a mystery of it to me. I was careful not to show that I was informed of the secret.

And take my leave.

At six o'clock in the evening, I was rolling towards Paris. Whatever may be the greatness of misfortune in Prague, the pettiness of the life of princes reduced to itself is difficult to swallow; to drink the last drop of it, one must have burnt one's palate and intoxicated one's self with a glowing faith.

Alas, a new Symmachus, I bewail the abandonment of the altars; I raise my hands towards the Capitol; I invoke the majesty of Rome! But if the god should have turned into wood and Rome fail to come to life again in its dust?

END OF VOL. V.

APPENDIX

The Royal Ordinances of July 1830

"Charles, etc.

"To all to whom these presents shall come, health.

"On the report of our Council of Ministers, We have ordained and do ordain as follows:

"Art I. The liberty of the periodical press is suspended.

"II. The regulations of Articles I., II. and IX., of the First Section of the Law of the 21st of October 1814 are again put in force; in consequence of which no journal, or periodical, or semi-periodical writing, established, or about to be established, without distinction of the matters therein treated, shall appear in Paris or in the Departments, except by the virtue of an authority first obtained from Us by the authors and printer respectively. This authority shall be renewed every three months. It may also be revoked.

"III. The authority shall be provisionally granted and provisionally withdrawn by the Prefects from journals and periodicals, or semi-periodical works, published, or about to be published, in the Departments.

"IV. Journals and writings published in contravention of Article II., shall be immediately seized. The presses and types used in the printing of them shall be placed in a public depository under seal, or rendered unfit for use.

"V. No writing of less than twenty printed pages shall appear, except with the authority of Our Minister the Secretary of State for the Interior in Paris, and of the Prefects in the Departments. Every writing of more than twenty printed pages, which shall not constitute one single work, must also be published under authority only. Writings published without authority shall be immediately seized; the presses and types used in printing them shall be placed in a public depository under seal, or rendered unfit for use.

"VI. Minutes relating to legal process and minutes of scientific and literary societies must be previously authorized, if they treat in whole or in part of political matters, in which case the measures prescribed by Article V. shall be applicable.

"VII. Every regulation contrary to the present shall be without effect.

"VIII. The execution of the present Ordinance shall take place in conformity with Article IV. of the Ordinance of 27 November 1816 and of that which is prescribed by the Ordinance of 18 January 1817.

"IX. Our Secretaries of State are charged with the execution of this Ordinance.

"Given at the Palace of Saint-Cloud, this 25th day of July in the Year of Grace 1830 and the sixth of Our reign.

(Signed) "Charles.

(Countersigned)

"Prince de POLIGNAC, President. "CHANTELAUZE, Keeper of the Seals. "Baron d'HAUSSEZ, Minister of Marine. "MONTBEL, Minister of Finance. "Comte de GUERNON-RANVILLE, Minister of Ecclesiastical Affairs. "Baron CAPELLE, Secretary of State for Public Works."

"Charles,

"To all to whom these presents shall come, etc.

"Having considered Article L. of the Constitutional Charter; being informed of the manœuvres which have been practised in various parts of Our Kingdom, to deceive and mislead the electors during the late operations of the electoral colleges; having heard our Council, We have ordained and do ordain as follows:

"Art. I. The Chamber of Deputies of departments is dissolved.

"II. Our Minister the Secretary of State of the Interior is charged with the execution of the present Ordinance.

"Given at Saint-Cloud, this 25th day of July in the Year of Grace 1830 and the sixth of Our reign.

(Signed) "Charles.

(Countersigned) "Comte de Peyronnet, Peer of France, Secretary of State for the Interior."

"Charles,

"To all who shall see these presents, health.

"Having resolved to prevent the return of the manœuvres which have exercised a pernicious influence on the late operations of the Electoral Colleges and wishing, in consequence, to reform, according to the principles of the Constitutional Charter, the rules of election, of which experience has shown the inconvenience, We have recognised the necessity of using the right which belongs to Us to provide, by acts emanating from Ourselves, for the safety of the State and for the suppression of every enterprise injurious to the dignity of Our Crown. For these reasons, having heard Our council, We have ordained and do ordain:

"Art I. Conformably with Articles XV., XXXVI. and XXX. of the Constitutional Charter, the Chamber of Deputies shall consist only of Deputies of Departments.

"II. The electoral rate and the rate of eligibility shall consist exclusively of the sums for which the elector and the candidate shall be inscribed individually, as holders of real or personal property in the roll of the land-tax, or of personal taxes.

"III. Each Department shall have the number of Deputies allotted to it by Article XXXVI. of the Constitutional Charter.

"IV. The Deputies shall be elected, and the Chamber renewed, in the form and for the time fixed by Article XXXVI. of the Constitutional Charter.

"V. The Electoral Colleges shall be divided into Colleges of Arrondissement and Colleges of Departments, except the case of those Electoral Colleges of Departments to which only one Deputy is allotted.

"VI. The Electoral Colleges of Arrondissements shall consist of all the electors whose political domicile is established in the Arrondissement The Electoral Colleges of Departments shall consist of a fourth part of the most highly taxed of the electors of Departments.

"VII. The present limits of the Electoral Colleges of Arrondissements are retained.

"VIII. Every Electoral College of Arrondissement shall elect a number of candidates equal to the number of Departmental Deputies.

"IX. The College of Arrondissement shall be divided into as many Sections as candidates. Each Division shall be in proportion to the number of Sections and to the total number of electors, having regard as much as possible to the convenience of place and neighbourhood.

"X. The Sections of the Electoral College of Arrondissement may assemble in different places.

"XI. Each Section of the Electoral College of Arrondissement shall choose a candidate and proceed separately.

"XII. The Presidents of the Sections of the Electoral College of Arrondissement shall be nominated by the Prefects from among the electors of the Arrondissement.

"XIII. The College of Department shall choose the Deputies; half the Deputies of Departments shall be chosen from the general list of candidates proposed by the Colleges of Arrondissements; nevertheless, if the number of Deputies of the Department is uneven, the division shall be made without impeachment of the right reserved by the College of Department.

"XIV. In cases where, by the effect of omissions, or of void or double nominations, the list of candidates proposed by the College of Arrondissement shall be incomplete, if the list is reduced below half the number required, the College of the Department shall choose another Deputy not in the list; if the list is reduced below a fourth, the College of the Department may elect the whole of the Deputies of the Department.

"XV. The Prefects, the Sub-prefects and the General Officers commanding Military Divisions and Departments are not to be elected in the Departments where they exercise their functions.

"XVI. The list of electors shall be settled by the Prefect in the Council of Prefecture. It shall be posted up five days before the assembling of the Colleges.

"XVII. Claims regarding the power of voting which have not been authorized by the Prefects shall be decided by the Chamber of Deputies, at the same time that it shall decide upon the validity of the operations of the Colleges.

"XVIII. In the Electoral Colleges of Departments, the two oldest electors and the two electors who pay the most taxes shall execute the duty of scrutators. The same disposition shall be observed in the Sections of the College of Arrondissement, composed, at most, of only fifty electors. In the other Sections, the functions of scrutators shall be executed by the oldest and the richest of the electors. The secretary of the College or Section shall be nominated by the President and the scrutators.

"XIX. No person shall be admitted into the College, or Section of College, if he is not inscribed in the list of electors who compose it. This list will be delivered to the President and will remain posted up in the place of the sitting of the College, during the period of its proceedings.

"XX. All discussion and deliberation whatever are forbidden in the bosom of the Electoral Colleges.

"XXI. The police of the College belongs to the President No armed force, without his order, can be placed near the hall of its sittings. The Military Commandant shall be bound to obey his requisitions.

"XXII. The nominations shall be made in the Colleges and Sections of Colleges, by the absolute majority of the votes given. Nevertheless, if the nominations are not finished after two rounds of scrutiny, the bureau shall determine the list of persons who shall have obtained the greatest number of suffrages at the second round. It shall contain a number of names double that of the nominations which remain to be made. At the third round, no suffrages can be given except to the persons inscribed on that list; and the nominations shall be made by a relative majority.

"XXIII. The electors shall vote by bulletins; every bulletin shall contain as many names as there are nominations to be made.

"XXIV. The electors shall write their vote on the bureau, or cause it to be written by one of the scrutators.

"XXV. The name, qualification and domicile of each elector who shall deposit his bulletin shall be inscribed by the secretary on a list destined to establish the number of the voters.

"XXVI. Every scrutiny shall remain open for six hours, and the result shall be declared during the sitting.

"XXVII. There shall be drawn up a procès verbal for each sitting. This procès verbal, or minute, shall be signed by all the members of the bureau.

"XXVIII. Conformably with Article XLVI. of the Constitutional Charter, no amendment can be made upon any Law in the Chamber, unless it has been proposed and consented to by Us and unless it has been discussed in the bureau.

"XXIX. All regulations contrary to the present Ordinance shall remain without effect.

"XXX. Our Ministers, the Secretaries of State, are charged with the execution of the present Ordinance.

"Given at Saint-Cloud, this 25th day of July in the Year of Grace 1830 and the sixth of Our reign.

(Signed) "Charles."

(Countersigned by all the Ministers.)

INDEX OF PERSONS MENTIONED IN THE SIX VOLUMES A Aaron, vi. 135 Aaron the Hermit, Saint, i. 24, 30; ii. 46 Abailard (See Abélard) d'Abbéville, Comtesse, i. 29 Abbon the Crooked, iii. 59 Abd-el-Kader, iii. 111; vi. 99 Abdul-Medjid Sultan of Turkey, v. 51 Abel, iii. 39; vi. 25 Abélard, Peter, i. 94; ii. 184, 310-311 Abercromby, Sir Ralph, i. 224 Abercromby, Sir Robert, i. 224 Aberdeen, George Gordon, fourth Earl of, iii. 49 Abigail, vi. 237 Abou Gosch, vi. 105 d'Abrantès, Andoche Junot, Duc, iv. 164 d'Abrantès, Laure Permon-Comnène, Duchesse, iv. 149, 207-214 Acerbi, Virginia, vi. 65 Achard, Comte, i. 106; ii. 24 Achmet III. Sultan of Turkey A'Court (see Heytesbury) Adalbéron Archbishop of Rheims, iv. 112 Adalgarius (see Oger) Adam, ii. 245; v. 9; vi. 89, 111, 206 Adams, President of the United States of America, John, i. 252 Adelaide of Savoy, Queen of France, later Dame de Montmorency, iv. 209 Adélaïde Princess of France, Madame, i. 160, 177; vi. 69, 197 Adélaïde, known as Mademoiselle d'Orléans, Madame, v. 128, 156-157, 161 Addison, Joseph, ii. 86, 121; iv. 246-247; v. 57 Ader, Jean Joseph, v. 96 Admetes King of the Molossians, iii. 189 Adrian I., Pope, i. 74 Adrian (see also Hadrian) Æmilius Paulus Macedonicus, Lucius, iii. 34; iv. 259; vi. 50 Æschylus, i. 82; ii. 124 Affre, Archbishop of Paris, Denis Auguste, vi. 263 Agier, M., i. 97 d'Agincourt, Jean Baptiste Louis Georges Seroux, ii. 230-231 Agnes of Savoy, Dame de Bourbon, iv. 209 d'Agoult, Vicomtesse, v. 363, 408-409 Agricola, the Emperor, ii. 201 Agrippina, the Empress, i. 234; ii. 33, 258 Agrippina Julia, the Empress, ii. 258 d'Aguesseau, Marquis, ii. 146 d'Aguesseau, Marie Cathérine de Lamoignon, Marquise, ii. 146-147, 155 d'Aguesseau, Henri Cardin Jean Baptiste Comte, iii. 29 d'Aguesseau, Henri François Chancelier, i. 135; iii. 29 Ahasuerus (see Assuerus) Ahenobarbus, Domitianus, ii. 258 d'Aiguillon, Armand de Wignerod-Duplessis-Richelieu, Duc, i. 163; iii. 13 d'Aiguillon, Armand Désiré de Wignerod-Duplessis-Richelieu, Duc, i. 163 d'Aiguillon, Duchesse, i. 174 Ain (see Girod de l'Ain) Alan III. Count of Brittany, i. 6 Alan IV. Duke of Brittany, ii. 137 Alaric I. King of the Visigoths, iii. 51, 224; iv. 180, 226; v. 334; vi. 50, 247 Alaric II. King of the Visigoths, i. 24 Albani, Giuseppe Cardinal, v. 5-6, 18, 30, 33, 35, 39, 46-49, 52 Albani, Francesco, vi. 110 Albany, Countess of (see Louisa of Stolberg, Queen of England) Albéric, ii. 30 Alberoni, Giulio Cardinal, v. 15-16; vi. 200 Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Prince Consort of Great Britain and Ireland, iv. 47; vi. 207 Albert Duke of Prussia, iv. 37 Albert of Prussia, Prince Henry, iv. 33, 271 Albert Duke of Saxe-Teschen, v. 127; vi. 58 d'Albert, Julie, i. 65 Albertus Magnus, i. 27 Alcibiades, iii. 45, 96; iv. 72, 123-124; v. 229 Aldus Manutius (see Manutius) d'Alembert, Jean Baptiste Le Rond, ii. 172, 180, 187 Alexander III., Pope, v. 12 Alexander VI., Pope, v. 13 Alexander VII., Pope, v. 14 Alexander VIII., Pope, v. 15 Alexander III. King of Macedon, i. 196, 229; ii. 159; iii. 149, 186, 195, 202-203, 205, 220-221, 224; iv. 75, 176, 192, 255, 264; v. 14, 298, 403; vi. 236 Alexander IV. King of Macedon, iv. 192 Alexander I. Tsar of All the Russias, i. xxi, 65, 99; ii. 232, 289; iii. 30, 49, 50, 57-64, 72-73, 77, 86, 92, 94, 98, 107, 144-146, 149, 157, 172, 186, 194, 211; iv. 33, 36, 67, 104, 118, 122, 146, 166, 203-204, 236, 277, 281; v. 272, 387, 398; vi. 45 Alexander II. Tsar of All the Russias, iv. 74, 271 Alexander, Captain, iii. 225 Alexandra Feodorowna of Russia, Charlotte of Prussia, Empress, i. 99; iv. 33, 35-36, 271 Alfieri, Vittorio Conte, i. xxiii; ii. 202-203; iv. 249-251; v. 55 Alfred King of England, ii. 140 Allart de Merftens, Hortense Dame, vi. 174 Almazan (see Saint-Priest) d'Alopeus, David Count, iv. 36 d'Alopeus, Countess, iv. 36 d'Alopeus (see also La Ferronnays) Alphonsus King of Aragon, i. 9 Alphonsus IX. King of Castile, ii. 256 Alphonsus I. Duke of Ferrara, iv. 42; v. 13; vi. 92 Alphonsus II. Duke of Ferrara, v. 330; vi. 82, 84-87, 92, 100 Alphonsus V. King of Leon and Asturias, v. 377 Alphonsus II. King of Naples, v. 13 Alphonsus IV. King of Portugal, vi. 24 Alphonsus of Bisceglie, v. 13 Altieri, Victoria Boncompagni-Ludovisi degli Principi di Piombino, Principessa, iv. 256 Amador Bishop of Auxerre, ii. 43 Amalasontha Queen of the Ostrogoths, iv. 227 d'Amboise (see Choiseul et d'Amboise) Ambrose, Bishop of Milan, Saint, iii. 30 d'Ambrugeac, Louis Alexandre Marie Valon de Boucheron, Comte, v. 106 Amherst, William Pitt first Earl, iii. 211 Ampère, André Marie, v. 261, 389 Ampère, Jean Jacques, ii. 217; iv. 213, 254; v. 261, 389; vi. 223 Anacreon, i. 131; iii. 29; v. 257; vi. 13 Ancillon, Jean Pierre Fréderic, iv. 34, 60-61, 102; v. 91 Ancillon, Madame, iv. 34 d'Ancre, Baron de Lussigny, Concino Concini, Marquis, vi. 28 d'Andilly, Robert Arnauld, known as Arnauld, v. 54 d'Andrezel, Christophe François Thérèse Picon, Comte, i. 106-107, 111 Angelo (see Malipieri) d'Angély (see Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély) d'Angennes, née Cottereau, Dame, vi. 238 Angles, Jules Jean Baptiste Comte, iii. 100; iv. 7 d'Angoulême, Duc (see Louis XIX. King of France and Navarre) d'Angoulême, Duchesse (see Marie-Thérèse Queen of France) d'Angoulême, Comtesse, i. 120 Aniche, Dame, iv. 24-25, 59 Anna Maria of Orleans, Queen of Sardinia, iv. 251 "Anna-Marie," pseud. (see d'Hautefeuille, Comtesse) Anne of Prussia, Electress of Brandenburg, iv. 37 Anne Queen of England, v. 333 Anne Boleyn, Queen of England, ii. 138 Anne Duchess of Brittany, Empress, Queen of France, i. 27, 141 Anne of Austria, Queen of France, i. 126; ii. 151, 172; iv. 245; v. 101 Anne of Russia, Queen of the Netherlands, iii. 144; vi. 185 Anne Empress of Russia, i. 13; vi. 101 Année, Antoine, v. 96 Annibal (see Hannibal) Anselme, Pierre de Gibours, known as Père, i. 5 Anson, George first Lord, i. 126 Anspach, Elizabeth Berkeley, Lady Craven, later Margravine of, iv. 161 Antar, i. 122 Anthony, Saint, ii. 43; iv. 230 Anthony of Padua, Saint, vi. 104 Anthony King of Navarre, ii. 279 Anthony Duke of Parma, v. 15 Anthony King of Saxony, iv. 231 Antigonus King of Asia, iv. 75 Antiochus King of Syria, iv. 75; vi. 247 Antipater Viceroy of Macedon, iv. 75 Antomarchi, Dr. Francesco, iii. 216-218 d'Antonelle, Pierre Antoine Marquis, iv. 18 Antoninus, the Emperor, ii. 62 Antonio, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's Venetian guide, vi. 53, 63-65, 104 Antony, Marcus Antonius, known as Mark, ii. 122 d'Antremont (see Bourdic) Antrodocco (see Frimont) Apelles, vi. 57, 180 Appius Claudius (see Claudius Crassus) Apollodorus, iv. 256 Apponyi, Anton Rodolf Count, v. 17, 146 Aquaviva of Aragon, Cardinal, v. 15 Arago, Dominique François Jean, v. 106, 115, 156, 206; vi. 169 d'Arblay, Fanny Burney, Dame, ii. 126 Arc (see Joan of Arc) Archilochus, v. 56 Archimedes, vi. 122 Arezzo, Tommaso Cardinal, v. 6 d'Argentre, Bertrand, i. 5 d'Argout, Apollinaire Antoine Maurice Comte, v. 111, 113-114, 116; vi. 99-100 Ariosto, Ludovico, ii. 220; iv. 42-43, 228; vi. 78-79, 82, 87, 92, 100 Ariosto the Younger, vi. 82 Aristogiton, vi. 180 Aristophanes, ii. 124; vi. 9 Aristotle, v. 70 Armani, Signor, vi. 51 Armani, Signorina, vi. 51 d'Armano (see Corday) Arnaud (see Gibert-Amaud) Arnauld, Abbé Antoine, iv. 245 Arnauld, Antoine, v. 54 Arnauld (see also d'Andilly and Pomponne) Arnott, Dr., iii. 217 d'Arnouville (see Machault d'Arnouville) Arouet (see Voltaire) Arrhidæus King of Macedon, iv. 192 Arrighi, Giuseppe Filippo, iii. 106 d'Arsoli, Camillo Massimiliano Massimo, Principe, iv. 238 Artaud de Montor, Alfred Frédéric Chevalier, ii. 219; iii. 122 Artaxerxes I. King of Persia, iii. 189 Artevelde, Jacob van, iii. 138 Arthur II. Duke of Brittany, i. 9 Artois, Robert Count of, ii. 73 d'Artois, Comte (see Charles X. King of France and Navarre) Asdrubal (see Hasdrubal) Asgill, Sir Charles, i. 216-217 "Ashwood, Sir," v. 16 Aspasia, i. 244; iii. 45; iv. 117; v. 25; vi. 172 d'Aspremont, Comte, vi. 46 Assuerus King of the Medes and Persians, v. 383 Astley, Philip, vi. 68 Astolf King of the Lombards, iv. 228 Atawulf King of the Visigoths, iv. 227 Athalric King of the Ostrogoths, iv. 227 Athenæus, i. 259; vi. 180, 247 Attalus, the Emperor, iii. 88 Atticus Herodes, Tiberias Claudius vi. 154-155 Attila King of the Huns, i. 212; ii. 185; iii. 47, 90, 157, 224; v. 58, 334; vi. 50 d'Aubeterre, Joseph Henri Bouchard, Maréchal Marquis, ii. 41-42 Aubiac, ii. 172 d'Aubigné, Charles, vi. 240 d'Aubigné, Geneviève Piètre, Dame, vi. 240 d'Aubigné, Constant, vi. 241 d'Aubigné, Théodore Agrippa, vi. 241 Audry de Puyravault (see Puyravault) d'Auerstädt, Prince d'Eckmühl, Louis Nicolas Davout, Maréchal Duc, iii. 164 Augereau (see Castiglione) Auguis, Pierre René, iii. 21 Augustine, Saint, i. 31; ii. 154; vi. 6 Augustulus, the Emperor, vi. 195 Augustus, the Emperor, i. 68; v. 8 Augustus II. King of Poland, Frederic Augustus I. Elector of Saxony, later, vi. 101 Augustus of Prussia, Prince, iv. 34, 172-173 d'Aulnay, Comte Lepelletier, i. 135 d'Aulnay, née de Rosanbo, Comtesse Lepelletier, i. 135 Aulne (see Turgot) d'Aulps (see Blacas d'Aulps) Aulus Gellius (see Gellius) d'Aumale, Henri Eugène Philippe Louis d'Orléans, Duc, ii. 110, 293 d'Auvergne, Charles, ii. 65 d'Auvergne, Philippe (see Bouillon) d'Avaray, Antoine Louis Frédéric de Bésiade, Comte, later Duc, ii. 301; iv. 8-9 d'Avaray, Claude Antoine de Bésiade, Duc, ii. 301 d'Avaray, née de Mailly, Duchesse, ii. 301 Avenel, Denis Louis Martial, v. 95 Azara, José Nicola de, ii. 230 B Bacciochi, later Prince of Lucca and Piombino, Félix Pascal Prince, ii. 166 Bacciochi, Élisa Bonaparte, Princess (see Élisa Grand-duchess of Tuscany) Bachaumont, François le Coigneux de, ii. 207 Bacon, Sir Francis (see St. Albans) Baedeker, Karl, vi. 266 Bagration, Princess, vi. 120 Bail, M., iii. 133 Bail, Dame, iii. 133-134 Bailly, Jean Sylvain, i. 160-161, 165 Bajazet II. Sultan of Turkey, iii. 179 Balagni, Madame de, v. 401 Balbi, Anne Jacoby Caumont La Force, Comtesse de, iv. 9-10 Baldwin I. Emperor of the East and IX. Count of Flanders, vi. 69 Ballanche, Pierre Simon, ii. 198, 214, 229, 303, 310, 319; iv. 149, 162, 172, 180, 213; v. 89, 199; vi. 258-260, 262 Balmaine, Alexander Count de, iii. 210-211 Balsamo (see Cagliostro) Balue (see La Balue) Balzac, Honoré de, i. 111; v. 202; vi. 156 Balzac d'Entragues (see d'Entragues) Baptiste, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's valet, v. 250, 256, 325-326, 330, 349-350, 352; vi. 8, 24, 129 Barante, Aimable Guillaume Prosper Brugière, Baron de, iv. 28, 285 Barante, Césarine de Houdetot, Baronne de, iv. 285 Barante, Claude Ignace Brugière de, ii. 303 Barba, Victor, v. 121 Barbara of Austria, Duchess of Ferrara, vi. 82, 84 Barbarelli (see Giorgione) Barbarini, Signora, iv. 37 Barbauld, Anna Letitia Aiken, Mrs., ii. 126 Barberini, Cardinal, iv. 245 Barberini-Colonna di Palestrina (see Palestrina) Barbet, Auguste, vi. 216 Barbieri (see Guercino) Barboux, M., v. 96 Barcarola, Nina, iv. 245 Barchou de Penhoen (see Penhoen) Bardi, Beatrice Portinari, Signora de', iv. 225-227 Bareau de Girac, Bishop of Rennes, François, i. 152 Barentin, Charles Louis François de, ii. 177, iv. 43 Barentin, Abbess of the Annunciation, Dame de, iv. 43 Barère de Vieuzac, Bertrand, i. 143; ii. 26-27, 85 Bargemont (see Villeneuve-Bargemont) Barillon, Nicolas, v. 50 Barnage, Maître, iv. 110 Baro, Balthazar, ii. 303 Baroni, Leonora (see Castellani) Baronnais (see La Baronnais) Barrande, M., v. 361, 363, 365, 367; vi. 37, 136-137 Barozzi (see Vignola) Barrocchio (see Vignola) Barrois, Colonel, ii. 262 Barron, F.S.A., Mr. Oswald, vi. 266 Barrot, Camille Hyacinthe Odilon, iii. 117; v. 95, 113, 128, 152-153 Barrucand, M. Victor, iii. 213 Barry (see Du Barry) Bart, Jean, iv. 34-35 Bartas (see Du Bartas) Barthe, Félix, v. 95, 265-266, 302 Barthélemy, Abbé Jean Jacques, ii. 9 Barthélemy, Auguste Marseille, v. 214-216 Bartoli, Daniello, vi. 79 Bartolozzi, Francesco, iv. 162 Bartram, William, i. 238 Basel the Hermit, Saint, i. 43 Basil, Saint, i. 103 Basil II. Emperor of the East, v. 376 Baslé, Jean, i. 108 Bassano, Bernard Hugues Maret, Duc de, ii. 26; iii. 65, 168 Bassompierre, François Maréchal Baron de, i. 114-117; v. 383, 402 Bastide, Jules, v. 109, 137, 140-141 Basville, Chrétien François de Lamoignon, Marquis de, ii. 100 Bathsheba (see Bethsabee) Bathurst, Allen Erst Earl, iv. 80-81 Bathurst, Henry third Earl, iii. 215; iv. 80-81, 89, 287 Bathurst, Lady Louisa Georgiana, iv. 81 Bathurst, Lady Emily Charlotte (see Ponsonby) Bathurst, Miss, iv. 81, 287-288 Baude, Jean Jacques Baron, iv. 7; v. 96-97, 112, 115-116, 144, 210 Baudry, Vicomte de, vi. 253 Baudry, Baron de, vi. 253-254 Baudry, Anne Louise de Chateaubriand, Baronne de, vi. 253 Bauffremont-Courtenay, Théodore Démetrius Prince de, vi. 38, 128, 138 Bauffremont-Courtenay, Anne Laurence de Montmorency, Princesse de, vi. 38, 77, 128, 138 Baulny (see Baudry) Bausset, Bishop of Alais, Louis François Cardinal Duc de, iii. 18-20 Baville (see Lamoignon de Baville) Bavoux, Jacques François Nicolas, v. 96, 115 Bayard, Pierre du Terrail, Chevalier de, ii. 107, 215; iii. 6; iv. 228; v. 151-152; vi. 26 Bayard, Dame de, v. 151-152 Bayganuet, Sire de, ii. 205 Bayle, Pierre, ii. 183-184 Baylis, the printer, ii. 71-72, 76-77, 80, 97 Bazancourt, Colonel, ii. 262 Beatrice (see Bardi) Beattie, James, ii. 129 Beattie the Younger, ii. 129 Beaufort, née de Chateaubriand, Marquise de, ii. 333 Beaufort, Renée Dame of, i. 6 Beaufort (see also Chateaubriand and d'Estrées) Beauharnais, Alexandre Vicomte de, ii. 261; iii. 17; iv. 165; vi. 161 Beauharnais, Eugène de (see Leuchtenberg) Beaujolais, Louis d'Orléans, Comte de, iv. 161 Beaulieu, Geoffroy de, vi. 139 Beaumanoir, John Lord of, i. 9 Beaumarchais, Pierre Auguste Caron de, i. 128, 132, 173 Beaumont, Archbishop of Paris, Christophe de, ii. 180 Beaumont, Christophe François Comte de, i. 174 Beaumont, Pauline Marie Michelle Frédérique Ulrique de Montmorin- Saint-Hérem, Comtesse de, i. 174; ii. 167-168, 172-177, 213, 223-243, 246, 248, 295, 302, 306, 311, 316-318; iii. 7, 131; iv. 165, 183, 221, 233, 238; v. 48, 319; vi. 6 Beaumont de La Bonnière, Gustave Auguste de, ii. 295 Beaupoil de Saint-Aulaire (see Saint-Aulaire) Beaurepaire (see d'Hautefeuille) Beauvau, Charles Juste Maréchal Duc de, i. 119 Beauvilliers, Paul Due de, vi. 246 Beauvilliers Saint-Aignan (see Chalais-Périgord) Becdelièvre-Penhouët, Comte de, i. 146 Becquet, Étienne, v. 96 Bedée, Alexis Marquis de, i. 146 Bedée, Seigneur de La Boüétardais, Ange Annibal Comte de, i. 14 Bedée, Marie Antoine Bénigne de Bedée de La Boüétardais, Comte de, i. 17, 22-23, 74, 152; ii. 4-5, 9, 54, 62, 64-65, 69, 77, 82, 118-120 Bedée, Marie Angélique Fortunée Cécile Ginguené, Comtesse de, i. 23; ii. 5, 9, 62, 64 Bedée, Marie Anne de Ravenel du Boisteilleul, Dame de i. 14, 17, 21-22 Bedée, Charlotte Suzanne Marie, known as Caroline de, i. 22-23, ii. 5, 9, 62, 64, 119-120 Bedée, Flore de, i. 22-23, ii. 5, 9, 62, 64, 119 Bedée, Marie de, i. 22-23, ii. 5, 9, 62, 64, 119 Bedée (see also La Boüétardais) Bedford, John Russell, sixth Duke of, iv. 79 Bédoyère (see La Bédoyère) Beethoven, Ludwig van, ii. 332 Beker, Nicolas Léonard Comte, iii. 188 Belgiojoso, Cristina Trivulzio, Principessa, v. 202, 286 Belinaye (see La Belinaye) Bellarmine, Archbishop of Capua, Roberto Cardinal Bellarmino, known as Cardinal, vi. 259 Bellart, Nicolas François, iv. 7 Bellay, Bishop of Bayonne, later Archbishop of Paris, Jean Cardinal du, iv. 243; v. 14, 50 Belle-Isle, Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, Maréchal Duc de, vi. 201 Belle-Isle, Nicolas Fouquet, Marquis de, vi. 201 Bellini, Giovanni, vi. 48-49 Bellocq, M., v. 28, 31, 48-49 Belloy, Madame du, ii. 100 Bellune, Victor Perrin, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 95, 129; iv. 62 Bellune, Julie Vosch van Avesaat, Maréchale Duchesse de, iii. 129 Bellune, née Muguet, Maréchale Duchesse de, iii. 129 Belsunce, Comte de, i. 13 Belsunce de Castel Moron, Bishop of Marseilles, Henri François Xavier de, ii. 202; v. 231 Bembo, Pietro Cardinal, vi. 79, 103 Bénard (see Fleury) Benedict XIV., Pope, iv. 234; v. 15 Benedict XIII., Anti-pope (see Luna, Pedro de) Bénévent (see Talleyrand-Périgord) Benjamin, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's gardener, iii. 8 Benoît, Frédéric, v. 254 Benoît the Elder, v. 254 Benoît, Dame, v. 254 Bentivoglio, Archbishop of Carthage, Cornelio Cardinal, vi. 79 Bentivoglio, Guido Cardinal, vi. 79 Bentivoglio, Ercole, vi. 79 Benvenuti, Giacomo Antonio Cardinal, iv. 235; v. 6, 8, 23 Béranger, Pierre Jean de, ii. 132-133, 152-153; iii. 68, 199; iv. 140; v. 206-209, 260, 270, 291; vi. 10, 23, 174, 262 Bérard, Auguste Simon Louis, v. 96, 116-117 Bérard, Pierre Clement, v. 267 Berengarius I. Marquis of Ivrea, King of Italy, ii. 202 Berengarius II. Marquis of Ivrea, King of Italy, ii. 202 Bérenger (see Chatillon) Berenice Queen of Chalcis, later Queen of Cilicia, vi. 247 Bergasse, Nicolas, i. 175 Berger, Mayor of the 2nd Ward of Paris, v. 236 Bergerac, Savinien Cyrano de, v. 70 Bériot, Charles Auguste de, vi. 175 Bériot (see also Malibran) Bermond, M. de, v. 244 Bernadotte (see Charles XIV. King of Sweden and Norway and Désirée Queen of Sweden) Bernard, Saint, ii. 184, 310 Bernard, Jean, iv. 149 Bernard, Madame, iv. 149, 173 Bernard, Louis Rose Désiré, v. 96 Bernard, Master, v. 351; vi. 266 Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, Jacques Henri, ii. 9-10, 63, 133; iii. 30; vi. 176 Bernetti, Tommaso Cardinal, iv. 234-235, 290, 293, 300-301; v. 4, 8, 45-46, 52; vi. 95 Bernis, François Joachim Cardinal de Pierres de, ii. 166, 230, 238; iv. 38 Bernstorff, Christian Gunther Count von, iv. 34, 60, 102; vi. 45 Berry, Charles Duc de, vi. 246 Berry, Charles Ferdinand Duc de, i. 97, 160; ii. 54, 63-64, 152-153, 259, 278; iii. 89, 119, 126, 144, 156, 158, 161; iv. 8, 11, 17, 21-23, 25; v. 161, 168, 190, 215, 226, 236, 303-304, 394, 410; vi. 28, 38, 123, 185, 193, 255 Berry, Marie Caroline Ferdinande Louise Duchesse de, ii. 152-154, 156, 208; iii. 156; iv. 16, 24, 135, 196; v. 81, 101, 144, 147, 151, 157-158, 160, 209, 215, 221-229, 235-239, 241-242, 244-246, 265-266, 269, 302-311, 320-325, 327, 340, 359, 362, 365-366, 369, 375, 384, 391, 405-408, 414-415; vi. 9, 22, 25-27, 36-39, 47, 61, 77-78, 80, 94-102, 118, 128-130, 132, 135-136, 139, 156, 163, 192-193, 229-235, 243 Berryer the Elder, Pierre Nicolas Berryer, known as, v. 246 Berryer the Younger, Pierre Antoine Berryer, known as, v. 246-248, 259, 264-266, 269, 302, 309-310; vi. 249, 256 Bertrin, Abbé Georges, vi. 256 Berstoecher, M., ii. 193; iv. 121 Bert, M., v. 96 Bertalozzi, Francesco Cardinal, v. 8 Berthe de Rohan, Queen of Spain and France, H.M., ii. 279 Berthelin, the Polytechnic scholar, v. 107 Berthier (see Wagram) Berthois, Auguste Marie Baron, v. 135 Berthollet, Claude Louis Comte, ii. 188 Bertier de Sauvigny, Lieutenant Albert Anne Jules, v. 108 Bertier de Sauvigny, Louis Bénigne François, i. 161; v. 108 Bertin the Elder, Louis François Bertin, known as, ii. 175, 223, 229; iii. 8, 125, 132; iv. 100-101; v. 29, 260, 368 Bertin the Younger, Pierre Louis Bertin, known as Bertin de Vaux or, ii. 175, 223; iii. 125, 132; iv. 100-101, 260; v. 368 Bertrand, Henri Gratien Comte, iii. 81, 188, 192, 210 Bertrand, née Dillon, Comtesse, iii. 192, 210 Bertrand, Captain, iii. 16 Berwick, James Fitzjames, Duke of, iv. 67 Besenval, Pierre Victor Baron de, i. 177; iii. 139 Besnardière (see La Besnardière) Bessarion, Archbishop of Nicosa, later of Siponto, Patriarch of Constantinople, Johannes Cardinal, vi. 49 Bessus Satrap of Bactriana, iii. 149 Bethsabee, vi. 237 Bettio, Abbate Pietro, vi. 53, 55-57 Beugnot, Jacques Claude Comte, iii. 99, 127, 129-130, 178 Beurnonville, Pierre Ruel, Maréchal Marquis de, iii. 73 Bevilacqua, Cardinal, vi. 91 Béville, Marquis de, iii. 5 Béville (see also Lavalette) Beyle (see Stendhal) Bezout, Étienne, i. 44 Bianca Capello, Grand-duchess of Tuscany, vi. 238 Billard, A., v. 96 Billarderie (see Flahaut de La Billarderie) Billardière (see Launay de La Billardière) Billaud-Varenne, Jacques Nicolas, ii. 18 Billecocq, Adolphe, iv. 102 Billing, Baron, i. 185 Billot, M., v. 97 Biré, M. Edmond, i. xvi-xvii, 5, 33; iv. 92, 215-219, 284; v. 360; vi. 145, 180, 229-235, 248-265 Biron, Charles de Gontaut, Duc de, ii. 121 Biron, Louis Antoine de Gontaut, Duc de, i. 51, 176 Biron (see also Lauzun) Bisceglie (see Alphonsus of Bisceglie) Bissy, Claude VIII. de Thiard, Comte de, v. 162 Bissy (see also Thiard-Bissy and Thiard de Bissy) Bivar (see Diaz de Bivar) Bjorn the Scandinavian, ii. 217 Blacas d'Aulps, Pierre Louis Casimir Duc de, iii. 100, 102, 124-127, 159, 171-175; iv. 8-9, 59, 132-133; v. 28-29, 34, 45, 52, 341-343, 352, 357-359, 363, 365-366, 368-369, 374-375, 378, 383-385, 408, 415; vi. 26, 117-118, 120, 129, 135, 138-139, 193 Blacas d'Aulps, the Great Warrior, v. 385 Blacas d'Aulps, the troubadour, v. 385 Blair, Rev. Hugh, ii. 121 Blaize, Ange, vi. 216 Blanc, Jean Joseph Charles Louis, v. 119-120, 140 Blanche of Castile, Queen of France, ii. 256; v. 225, 377 Blessington, Charles John Gardiner, first Earl of, iv. 73 Blessington, Marguerite Power, Countess of, iv. 73 Bletterie (see La Bletterie) Blin, Joseph Marie Jacques, i. 153 Blitersdorff, Quarter-master, ii. 260 Blondel, the troubadour, v. 377 Blossac, M. de, ii. 314 Blossac, Madame de, ii. 314 Blücher (see Wahlstadt) Boccaccio, Giovanni, iv. 185; v. 229-230 Bodsey, the publisher, ii. 97 Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus, iv. 227 Boigne, Benoît Comte de, ii. 103 Boigne, née d'Osmond, Comtesse de, ii. 103; v. 106 Bohain, Victor, v. 96 Boileau-Despréaux, Nicolas, i. 133; ii. 100, 179, 187, 293; iii. 10, 33; iv. 247; v. 53; vi. 240 Boisé-Lucas the Elder, M. Delaunay, iii. 13 Boisé-Lucas the Younger, M. iii. 13, 16-17 Boisgarein, François Nicolas Magon, Seigneur de, i. 51 Boisgarein, Élisabeth Anne Dame de, i. 51 Boisgelin, Louis Brune Comte de, i. 152 Boisgelin, née de Boufflers, Comtesse de, i. 152 Boisgelin de Cicé, Archbishop of Aix, later of Tours, Jean-de-Dieu Raymond Cardinal de, ii. 103 Bois de La Ferronnière (see Du Bois de La Ferronnière) Boishamon, M. du, i. 23 Boishue, Jean Baptiste René de Guehenneuc, Comte de, i. 154; ii. 38 Boishue (see also Guehenneuc de Boishue) Boisrobert, Abbé Francis Le Metel, Sieur de, v. 55 Boissonade, Jean François, iii. 8 Boissy, Hilaire Étienne Octave Rouillé, Marquis de, ii. 136; iv. 227; v. 89 Boissy (see also Guiccioli) Boistelleul, Jean Baptiste Joseph Eugène de Ravenel, Comte du, i. 67, 69 Boistelleul, Captain Hyacinthe Eugène Pierre de Ravenel du, i. 67 Boistelleul, Pauline Zoé Marie de Farcy de Montavallon, Dame de Ravenel du, i. 67 Boistelleul, Mademoiselle de, i. 17, 21-23; ii. 120; vi. 127, 173 Bojardo, Conte di Scandiano, Matteo Maria, vi. 78-79 Bolingbroke, Henry St. John, first Viscount, v. 57 Bolivar, President of Columbia, Simon, i. xxi; iv. 291-292 Bolton, William Orde-Powlett, second Lord, ii. 68 Bolzona, Count, v. 404 Bon, Dame, ii. 277 Bonald, Louis Gabriel Ambroise Vicomte de, i. 97; ii. 167, 168, 170, 187, 198; iv. 16 Bonaparte, Prince Charles Napoléon Louis, iv. 241; v. 58, 297 Bonaparte, Charlotte Bonaparte, Princesse, iv. 241 Bonaparte, known as Madame Mère, Maria Letizia Ramolino, Dame, ii. 166, 213; iii. 64, 108-109; iv. 10 Bonaparte, Christine Éléonore Boyer, Dame, ii. 166 Bonaparte, Elizabeth Patterson, Dame, iii. 200 Bonaparte, Jerome (see Jerome King of Westphalia) Bonaparte, Joseph (see Joseph King of Naples, later of Spain) Bonaparte, Louis (see Louis King of Holland) Bonaparte, Prince Louis Napoléon (see Napoleon III. Emperor of the French) Bonaparte, Lucien (see Canino) Bonaparte, Napoleon (see Napoleon I. Emperor of the French, King of Italy) Bonaparte Caroline (see Caroline Queen of Naples) Bonaparte, Élisa (see Élisa Grand-duchess of Tuscany) Bonaparte, Marie Alexandrine Charlotte Louise Laurence de Bleschamp, Dame (see Canino) Bonaparte, Marie Josèphe Rose Tascher de La Pagerie, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais, later Dame (see Joséphine Empress of the French) Bonaparte, Pauline (see Borghese) Bonaparte (see also Buonaparte) Bonaventure, Saint, i. xxx Bonchamp, General Artus de, ii. 53, 107; v. 245 Bonchamp, Dame de, ii. 53 Bondy, Pierre Marie Comte de Taillepied de, v. 229, 235-238 Bondy, Comtesse de Taillepied de, v. 134 Boniface VIII., Pope, v. 48 Boniface IX., Pope, v. 13 Bonnay, François Marquis de, i. 175, 176; ii. 247; iv. 32-33, 43-44 Bonnet, M., iv. 67 Bonnet de Malherbe, Dr., vi. 154 Bonnevie, Abbé Pierre Étienne de, ii. 214, 221, 235, 307 Bonnière (see Beaumont de La Bonnière) Bonrecueil, M. de, v. 244 Bonstetten, Charles Victor de, iv. 250, 258 Boquet, Pierre Jean, ii. 231; iv. 238 Borde (see La Borde) Bordeaux, Duc de (see Henry V. King of France and Navarre) Bordesoulle, Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux, Comte de, v. 148 Bordier, M., i. 178 Bordone, Paride or Paris, vi. 49 Borel (see Fauche-Borel) Borghese, Camillo Principe, ii. 223-224 Borghese, Duchess of Guastalla, Pauline Bonaparte, Principessa, ii. 223-224, 237; iii. 108, 113, 215-216; iv. 184, 248-249 Borghese, Principessa, iv. 248 Borgia, Duc de Valentinois, Cesare, iv. 229; v. 13 Borgne (see Le Borgne) Borromeo (see Charles Cardinal Count Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, Saint) Bossinot de Vauvert (see Vauvert) Bossuet, Bishop of Meaux, Jacques Bénigne, i. 102, 151, 234; ii. 151, 201, 292, 336; iii. 18-19, 33, 129; iv. 127, 292; v. 84-86, 177, 388, 403; vi. 25 Boucher, Abbé, v. 140 Boüétardais (see Bedée and La Boüétardais) Boüétiez, Chevalier de, i. 8 Boufflers, Louis François Maréchal de, iii. 27 Boufflers, Joseph Marie Duc de, iii. 27 Boufflers, née de Beauvais-Craon, Marquise de, iii. 27 Boufflers, Stanislas Chevalier de, i. 152; iii. 26-27; iv. 164 Boufflers, Comtesse de Sabran, later Dame de, iv. 164 Boufflers, Louis de, iii. 27 Bougainville, Louis Antoine de, i. xxi. Bougon, Dr., vi. 193 Bouillé, Marquise de, v. 363; vi. 136 Bouillerie (see La Bouillerie) Bouillet, Marie Nicolas, vi. 88, 266 Bouillon, Godefroy Duc de, ii. 65; iv. 138 Bouillon, Henri de La Tourd'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, Duc de, iii. 27 Bouillon, Philippe d'Auvergne, Prince de, ii. 65 Bouillon (see also Godfrey of Bouillon, King of Jerusalem) Boulin, Joseph, i. 108 Boulogne, Bishop of Troyes, later Archbishop of Vienne, Étienne Antoine de, ii. 180 Bounelet, Sieur, ii. 277 Bourbon, Charles Cardinal de, iii. 74-75 Bourbon, Charles Connétable Duc de, v. 16, 58 Bourbon, Louis Henri Duc de, vi. 200 Bourbon, Archambaud VII. Sire de, iv. 209 Bourbon, Louis Henri Joseph Duc de (see Condé, Louis VI. Prince de) Bourbon, Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de (see Condé) Bourdaloue, Louis, ii. 100 Bourdasse, Jacques, i. 108 Bourdic, later Dame Viot, Marie Anne Henriette Payan de L'Étang, Marquise d'Antremont, later, vi. 174 Bourdonnais (see La Bourdonnais) Bourdonnaye (see La Bourdonnaye) Bourdonnaye-Montluc (see La Bourdonnaye-Montluc) Bourg (see Du Bourg) Bourges, Clémence de, vi. 173 Bourgoing, Chevalier de, iv. 102 Bourgogne, Louis Duc de (see Louis Duc de Bourgogne, later Dauphin of France) Bourmont, Louis Auguste Victor de Ghaisne, Comte Maréchal de, v. 72, 81-84, 95, 244-245, 323 Bourmont, Adolphe de, v. 82, 244 Bourmont, Charles de, v. 82, 244 Bourgueney, François Adolphe Comte de, i. 185 Bourrienne, Louis Antoine Fauvelet de, ii. 251, 270; iii. 86 Boutet (see Mars and Monvel) Bouthillier de Rancé (see Rancé) Boutin, M., ii. 27 Brabant (see Geneviève of Brabant) Bracciano, Giovanni Torlonia, Principe Duca di, iv. 262; v. 19 Bracciano-Orsini (see Orsini) Brackenridge, Henry M., i. 252 Bragadino, Marco Antonio, vi. 59 Brahe, Tycho, v. 387 Bramante, Donato d'Agnolo, iv. 230 Brancas, née de Colbert-Montboissier, Dame de, v. 291 Brandon (see Hamilton) Braunfels (see Solm-Braunfels) Breil de Pontbriand, Vicomtesse de, i. 150 Brémond, M. de, vi. 70 Brennus, v. 305 Breteuil, Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier, Baron de, i. 132, 156; ii. 31; iii. 125 Breton (see Le Breton) Breuning, Fräulein Eleonora, ii. 332 Briche (see La Briche) Brien, Jean, iii. 14 Brienne, Archbishop of Sens, Étienne Charles de Loménie, Comte de, i. 141 Brienne, Henri Auguste Comte de Loménie de, ii. 152 Brienne, Comtesse de Loménie de, ii. 152 Brignon, Seigneur de Laher, Nicolas Jean, i. 13 Brignon, Marie Anne Le Tendu, Dame, i. 13 Brillat-Savarin, Anthelme, iv. 167-168 Brinvilliers, Marie Marguerite Dreux d'Avray, Marquise de, ii. 163 Briot, Pierre Joseph, ii. 223 Briqueville, Armand François Bon Claude Comte de, v. 209-210, 213 Briqueville the Elder, Comte de, v. 209 Briqueville, Comtesse de, v. 209 Brissac (see Cossé-Brissac) Brisson, Barnabé Président, ii. 21 Brissot de Warville, Jean Pierre, ii. 14 Britannicus, Claudius Tiberius Germanicus, known as, ii. 258 Britard (see Brizard) Brittany, Giles of (see Chateaubriand and Chantocé) Brizard, Jean Baptiste Britard, known as, i. 128 Brocard, Pere Ignace, vi. 43 Broglie, Victor François Maréchal Duc de, i. 156 Broglie, Achille Charles Léonce Victor Duc de, v. 81, 105, 122-123, 127 vi. 95, 113 Broglie, Albertine de Staël-Holstein, Duchesse de, v. 81 Brollo, the gaoler, vi. 105-112 Brollo, Signora, vi. 105-110 Brollo, Angelica (see "Zanze") Brosses, René Comte de, iv. 300; v. 30 Brosses (see also De Brosses) Brougham and Vaux, Henry Brougham, first Lord, i. 188 Broussais, François Joseph Victor, i. 27, 74 Brown, Charles Brockden, i. 253-254 Bruce, Lieutenant Michael, iii. 110 Brugière de Barante (see Barante) Brummell, George Bryan, iv. 69 Brun (see Le Brun and Malte-Brun) Brune, Marshal Guillaume Marie Anne, iii. 91 Bruno, Saint, ii. 33, 309-310 Brutus, Lucius Junius, v. 132, 312 Brutus, Marcus Junius, v. 57, 132, 394 Brutus, Tiberius Junius, v. 312 Brutus, Titus Junius, v. 312 Bruyère (see La Bruyère) Buckingham and Chandos, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Greville, first Duke of, ii. 140; iv. 79 Buckinghamshire, John Hobart, second Earl of, iv. 65 Buffon, George Louis Leclerc, Comte de, i. 127, 174; iii. 33; iv. 122 Buffon, George Louis Marie Leclerc, Comte de, i. 173 Buffon, later Dame de Bussières, Marguérite Françoise de Bouvier de Cepoy, Comtesse de, i. 173 Bugeaud de La Piconnerie (see d'Isly) Buisson de La Vigne (see La Vigne) Bullion, Claude de, i. 150 Bülow (see Dennewitz) Bunsen, Christian Karl Josias Baron von, iv. 236 Buonaparte, Carlo, vi. 184 Buonaparte, Giacomo, v. 58 Buonaparte (see also Bonaparte) Buonarotti (see Michael Angelo) Buonavita, Abbé, iii. 215-216 Burghersh, Lord, pseud (see Napoléon I. Emperor of the French, King of Italy) Burke, Edmund, i. xxi; ii. 121, 144-145; iv. 93; v. 57 Burney (see d'Arblay) Burns, Robert, ii. 127, 129 Busoni, Philippe, v. 96 Bussi, Giovanni Battista Cardinal, v. 18 Bussières (see Buffon and Renouard de Bussières) Bute, John Stuart, first Earl of, iv. 81 Buti, Lucrezia, iv. 232 Butler (see Dubourg-Butler) Buttafuoco, Matteo, iii. 196 Byron, William fourth Lord, vi. 72 Byron, George Gordon sixth Lord, i. xxiii; ii. 8, 91, 123-124, 127, 129-136, 158; iii. 68, 88, 191, 220; iv. 3, 227, 232, 254; v. 59, 89, 202-203, 209, 300, 389; vi. 50, 66, 71-76, 78, 85 Byron, Anne Isabella Milbanke, Lady, ii. 136 Byron, Commodore Hon. John, vi. 72 Byron, Hon. Augusta Ada (see Leigh) C Cacault, François, ii. 219 Cadet de Gassicourt the Elder, Charles Louis Félix, v. 237 Cadet de Gassicourt the Younger, Félix, v. 98-99, 190-191, 237-239 Cadoudal, Georges, i. 65; ii. 249, 252, 259; iii. 36, 138-139; iv. 167-168 Cæsar, Caius Julius, i. 17; ii. 121, 201, 331, 337; iii. 87-88, 159, 186, 195, 197, 214, 218; iv. 14, 176, 229, 264; v. 40, 56, 131-132, 155, 333, 403; vi. 68, 180, 196, 243 Cagliari (see Veronese) Cagliostro, Giuseppe Balsamo, known as Alessandro Conte di, i. 145 Cahen, Louis, i. xvii; vi. 265-266 Caillet, Guillaume, ii. 108 Cajetan, Saint, ii. 159 Calas, Jean, iii. 30 Caligula, the Emperor, ii. 33; vi. 209 Calixtus II., Pope, iv. 304 Calixtus III., Pope, v. 13 Callot, Jacques, ii. 95 Calonne, Abbé de, ii. 72 Calonne, Charles Alexandre de, i. 140-141, 162; ii. 4; vi. 203 Calvin, John, v. 199, 273, 388; vi. 96 Camargo, Marie Anne Cuppi, known as the, ii. 119 Cambacérès, Second Consul, later Duke of Parma, Jean Jacques Régis de, ii. 259, 282; iii. 21, 54, 63, 75; v. 409 Cambacérès, Marie Jean Pierre Hubert Duc de, ii. 259 Camden, William, ii. 80 Camerarius, Joachim Liebhard, known as, vi. 142 Camoens, Luiz de, i. xxiv, 196, 242-243; ii. 123; iii. 30, 208, 219, 222, 237; vi. 86-87, 104, 222 Campan, Jeanne Louise Henriette Genest, Dame, v. 296 Campbell, Sir Neil, iii. 78-79, 81 Campbell, Thomas, ii. 128 Campbell, Mr. William Bernard, vi. 266 Campo-Franco, Lucchesi-Palli, Principe di, v. 322-323 Camuccini, Vicenzo, iv. 241 Canaris, Constantine, iv. 119 Canaris the Younger, iv. 118-119 Candoles, M. de, v. 244 Canecaude, M. de, i. 164 Cange (see Du Cange) Canino, Lucien Bonaparte, Prince of, ii. 166, 179, 210; iii. 152, 154, 170, 215; iv. 155-158, 196, 220 Canino, Marie Alexandrine Charlotte Louise Laurence de Bleschamp, Princess of, ii. 166 Canning, George, i. xxii-xxiii, 188; ii. 68-69, 79, 92-93, 128; iv. 70, 73, 82, 89, 92, 96, 128, 217-218, 266; v. 57, 145, 180-181; vi. 45, 252 Canning, Joan Scott, Mrs., ii. 79 Canova, Antonio, i. xxiii, 189; ii. 224, 248; iv. 75, 162, 180-182, 220, 238; vi. 57-58, 60 Capefigue, Jean Baptiste Honors Raymond, iv. 131 Capelan, Abbé, ii. 117 Capellari (sec Gregory XVI., Pope) Capelle, Guillaume Antoine Benoît Baron, iii. 129, 141; v. 88, 378-379, 422 Capello, General Vittorio, vi. 48 Capet, Hugh (see Hugh Capet, King of France) Capodistrias, Giovanni Anton Count, i. xxi Capponi, Gino Alessandro Giuseppe Gaspardo Marchese, v. 25 Capua, Charles Ferdinand Prince of, v. 323 Caractacus King of Britain, ii. 129 Caraffa, Bishop of Chieti, Giovanni Pietro, ii. 159 Caraman, Victor Louis Charles de Riquet de Caraman, Marquis, later Duc de, i. 185; iv. 91, 102; v. 123 Caraman, Georges Comte de, i. 185 Carracci, Agostino, iv. 225, 236 Carracci, Annibale, iv. 225, 236 Carracci, Lodovico, iv. 225 Carbon, Flins des Oliviers (see Flins des Oliviers) Carignan, Charles Emanuel Ferdinand Prince of Savoy, v. 322 Carignan, Maria Cristina Albertina Carlotta of Saxe-Courlande, Princess of Savoy, v. 322 Carignan, Louis Victor Prince of Savoy, Carignan, Count of Villafranca, Eugène Prince of Savoy, i. 51 Carignan, Charles Albert Prince of Savoy (see Charles Albert, King of Sardinia) Carignan, Élisabeth Anne Princesse de Savoie (see Boisgarein) Carignan (see also Eugène) Carline, Marie Gabrielle Malagrida, Dame Nivelon, known as, i. 173 Carlskron (see Dumont) Carlyle, Thomas, v. 381 Carnot, Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Comte, iii. 100, 153, 167-169 Caroline of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg -Augustenburg, Queen of Denmark and Norway, iv. 79 Caroline of Brunswick, Queen of England, i, 188; ii. 142-143 Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt, Land-gravine of Hesse-Homburg, iv. 49 Caroline of Hesse-Darmstadt, Duchess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, iv. 41 Caroline Bonaparte, Queen of Naples, ii. 25; iii. 144; iv. 184-185, 189-196, 198, 201, 203 Carolsfeld, (see Schnorr von Carolsfeld) Caron, Colonel Augustin Joseph, iv. 211; vi. 159 Caron de Beaumarchais (see Beaumarchais) Carrel, Nicolas Armand, v. 82-83, 96, 105, 206-208, 291; vi. 25, 42, 162-171, 215 Carrel the Elder, M., vi. 168-169 Carrel, Dame, vi. 168 Carrel the Younger, M., vi. 168 Carrel, Nathalie, vi. 168, 170 Carrio, Señor, vi. 72 Cartier, Jacques, i. 26, 30, 204, 232 Cary, Henry Francis, iv. 226; v. 66; vi. 61 Casimir-Périer (see Périer) Cassiodorus, Magnus Aurelius, iv. 227; vi. 157 Castelbajac, Marie Barthélemy Vicomte de, i. 97; iv. 16 Castellani, Giulio Cesare, iv. 245 Castellani, Leonora Baroni, Signora, iv. 245 Castelnau, Seigneur de La Mauvissière, Michel de, i. 212 Castiglione, Pierre François Charles Augereau, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 49, 80; v. 227; vi. 139 Castiglioni (see Pius VIII., Pope) Castlereagh (see Londonderry) Castries, Madame de, iv. 285 Castro, Inez de, vi. 24-25 Castro, João de, v. 380 Cathcart, William Schaw first Earl, iii. 49 Cathcart, Charles ninth Lord, i. 188 Cathelineau, General Jacques, ii. 107, 109; v. 245 Catherine de' Medici, Queen of France, v. 84 Catherine I. Empress of All the Russias, vi. 101 Catherine II. Empress of All the Russias, i. 132; ii. 197, 289; vi. 101 Catherine of Wurtemberg, Queen of Westphalia, iii. 64, 86, 200 Catiline, Lucius Sergius Catilina, known as, v. 215, 221 Cato Uticensis, Marcus Porcius, ii. 79, 331; iv. 246; v. 336, 394 Catullus, Caius Valerius, i. 162; ii. 114; vi. 79 Cauchie, Dame, i. 126 Cauchie, Anne, i. 126 Cauchois-Lemaire, Louis François Auguste, v. 95, 126 Caud, Jacques Louis René Chevalier, later Comte de, i. 83; ii. 176 Caud, Lucile Angélique de Chateaubriand, Comtesse de, i. xvi, 6, 12, 15, 19, 29, 31, 40, 65, 70, 76-79, 81-84, 91, 94-96, 102-103, 107, 111-112, 122, 125-126, 130, 137, 151, 155, 180, 182; ii. 4, 6, 7, 9, 27, 82, 103, 146, 175-177, 226-229, 231-232, 239, 302, 311-319; v. 258; vi. 128-129 Caulaincourt (see Vicence) Caumont de La Force (see La Force) Caux, Roger Comte de, i. 99; iv. 33 Caux, Louis Victor Vicomte de, iv. 138; v. 120 Cavaignac, General Eugène Louis, v. 141 Cavaignac, Éléonore Louis Godefroy, v. 140-141 Cavaignac, Jean Baptiste, v. 140-141 Cayet, Pierre Victoire Palma, v. 140 Cayla, Zoé Victoire Talon du Boullay Thierry, Comtesse de, iv. 9-10 Cazales, Jacques Antoine Marie de, iv. 6 Cazes (see Decazes) Cazotte, Jean, i. 179; ii. 56 Ceccaldi (see Colonna-Ceccaldi) Celestine V., Pope, ii. 200 "Célestine," vi. 171 Cellamare, Antonio Giudicce, Duca di Giovenazza, Principe di, vi. 200 Celles, Antoine Philippe Fiacre Ghislain Visscher, Comte de, iv. 237; v. 37 Celles, née de Valence, Comtesse de, iv. 237 Celles, Demoiselles de, iv. 237 Cellini, Benvenuto, iv. 181, 239 Cels, the nursery-gardener, v. 318 Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, i. xxiv, 151; iv. 232; v. 263, 351; vi. 222 Cesarotti, Melchiore, iii. 214; vi. 79 Cessac, Jean Girard Lacuee, Comte de, vi. 184 Chabot, François, iv. 4 Chabot (see also Rohan-Chabot) Chabrol-Croussol, André Jean Comte de, iv. 134-135, 138-139; v. 72, 81, 88, 94 Chabrol-Volvic, Gilbert Joseph Gaspar, Comte de, v. 94, 100, 112 Chafner, Major, i. 66, 181 Chalais (see Talleyrand-Chalais) Chalais-Périgord, née de Beauvilliers Saint-Aignan, Princesse de, vi. 243-246 Chalas, Prosper, v. 96 Chalmel, Abbé Jean François, i. 48 Chalotais (see La Chalotais) Chambolle, François Adolphe, v. 95 Chambord, Comte de, pseud. (see Henry V. King of France and Navarre) Chambord, Comtesse de, pseud, (see Marie-Thérèse of Modena, Queen of France) Chamfort, Sébastien Roch Nicolas, known as, i. 83, 129-130, 132, 175, 178; ii. 27, 102 Chamisso, Charles de, iv. 40 Chamisso, Hippolyte de, iv. 40 Chamisso, Louis Charles Adélaïde de Chamisso de Boncourt, known as Adelbert von, iv. 39-40 Champagny, Vicomte de, v. 94 Champcenetz, Louis Chevalier de, i. 175-176; ii. 80; v. 267 Champion de Cicé, Vicomte de, i. 146 Champlain, Samuel, i. 232 Champlatreux (see Molé de Champlatreux) Champmeslé, Marie Desmare, known as Mademoiselle, ii. 179 Champollion, Jean François, vi. 223 Champollion Figeac, Jean Jacques, v. 86 Chantelauze, Jean Claude Balthazar Victor de, v. 88, 90, 189, 422 Chanteloup, Jean Antoine Chaptal, Comte de, ii. 188, 309 Chapelier (see Le Chapelier) Chapelle, Claude Emmanuel Luillier, ii. 207 Chappe, Claude, iii. 112 Chappe, Ignace Urbain, iii. 112 Chaptal (see Chanteloup) Chardel, Casimir Marie Marcellin Pierre Célestin, v. 96, 115 Charette de La Contrie, François Athanase, i. 154; ii. 109; v. 245 Charlemagne (see Charles I. King of France) Charles Cardinal Count Borromeo, Archbishop of Milan, Saint, iv. 223; v. 230; vi. 193 Charles the Hammer, Duke of Austrasia, ii. 338; iv. 109, 263 Charles of Blois, Duke of Brittany, i. Charles Duke of Burgundy, ii. 32; iii. 153, 181 Charles IV. King of Bohemia, the Emperor, v. 388, 410-411 Charles V., the Emperor, i. 25; ii. 74, 121; iii. 126-127, 158; iv. 239; v. 14, 84, 400 Charles VI., the Emperor, ii. 78; iv. 246 Charles I. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, i. 187; ii. 18, 39, 73, 124; iii. 93, 104, 127; iv. 82, 84, 124, 251-252; v. 115, 137, 178, 255, 295 Charles II. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, i. 189; ii. 137, 140; iii. 93; v. 50 Charles III. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, ii. 202; iv. 249-252; v. 372-373: vi. 101, 201 Charles IV. King of England, Scotland and Ireland (see Charles Emanuel IV. King of Sardinia) Charles I. King of France, known as Charlemagne, the Emperor, i. 235; ii. 32-33, 63; iii. 205, 228; iv. 50, 170, 227, 264; v. 11, 65, 196, 337, 376; vi. 195-196 Charles II. King of France and III. Emperor of the Romans, v. 297 Charles V. King of France, ii. 108; vi. 27, 140, 196 Charles VI. King of France, ii. 201; v. 378; vi. 10, 140, 196 Charles VII. King of France, ii. 108; iv. 108; v. 378; vi. 133, 196 Charles VIII. King of France, i. 141; v. 227; vi. 196 Charles IX. King of France, i. 35, 109, 117, 212; ii. 18; iii. 30, 33; v. 49, 104, 137; vi. 82 Charles X. King of France and Navarre, i. 35, 135, 156, 160, 163; ii. 4-5, 16, 22, 34, 40, 54, 63, 79, 101, 103, 107, 255, 259; iii. 55, 76-77, 89, 94, 98-99, 112, 119, 136, 140-141, 155-156, 159, 161, 166, 171, 176, 178, 184, 188, 227; iv. 8, 14, 16, 21, 44, 61-62, 96-97, 103, 106-112, 117, 120, 124, 130-141, 161, 252, 280, 290-291, 293, 296, 302, 304; v. 6, 8, 17-18, 20-21, 23, 30-32, 34-36, 40, 47-48, 67-69, 74-78, 84, 86-97, 99-100, 103-104, 106-108, 110-111, 114, 116-118, 121-123, 127-128, 130-131, 133, 135, 138, 143-157, 160, 164-165, 168-170, 173-177, 180, 188, 191-192, 194, 209-211, 220, 222, 226-228, 235, 238-239, 260, 268, 271, 307, 321-322, 327, 336, 339-340, 342-343, 349, 357-362, 364-375, 378 379, 383-387, 390-391, 393-396, 398-399, 402, 404-405, 408, 415, 421-426; vi. 23, 26, 34-35, 45, 62, 99, 101, 115-118, 120, 128-141, 149, 151, 165, 191, 195, 197, 229-234, 238, 242-246 Charles XI. King of France and Navarre (see Charles VII. King of Spain) Charles II. Grand-Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, iv. 33 Charles II. Duke of Parma, Charles Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Lucca, later, iv. 224 Charles III. Duke of Parma, iv. 224; v. 361; vi. 254 Charles I. King of Spain (see Charles V., the Emperor) Charles III. King of Spain and IV. of the Two Sicilies, iv. 58; v. 51; vi. 202 Charles IV. King of Spain, i. 49; ii. 257-258; iii. 191; iv. 236; v. 74 Charles V. King of Spain, iii. 221; v. 75 Charles VII. King of Spain and XI. of France and Navarre, ii. 279 Charles IV. King of the Two Sicilies (see Charles III. King of Spain) Charles XI. King of Sweden, v. 51 Charles XIII. King of Sweden, ii. 257; iii. 46 Charles XIV. John King of Sweden and Norway, ii. 257; iii. 46, 102, 127, 144, 181, 162-167, 202, 208, 220; v. 144 Charles I. King of Wurtemberg, v. 322 Charles of Prussia, Prince, iv. 33, 271 Charles Albert King of Sardinia, iv. 54; v. 38, 322 Charles Edward Stuart, Prince (see Charles III. King of England, Scotland and Ireland) Charles Emanuel I. King of Sardinia, iii. 27 Charles Emanuel II. King of Sardinia, i. 130 Charles Emanuel III. King of Sardinia, iv. 251 Charles Emanuel IV. King of Sardinia, de jure Charles IV. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, ii. 221; iv. 242, 251 Charles Felix King of Sardinia, iv. 54, 251; v. 38; vi. 45 Charles Frederic Elector, later Grand-duke of Baden, ii. 280; iii. 73 Charles Frederic Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Prince, iv. 164 Charles Frederic William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ii. 33-34; iii. 162, 164; v. 127 Charles Louis, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, ii. 258; iii. 60 Charlevoix, Père Pierre François Xavier de, i. 232-233 Charlotte Princess Royal of England, ii. 142; vi. 118 Charlotte of Prussia, Princess (see Alexandra Feodorowna Empress of Russia) Charlotte Mademoiselle de Valois, Duchess of Modena, v. 230 Charrière, Isabelle Agnes van Tujil, Dame de Sainte-Hyacinthe de, iv. 107, 121-122 Charras, Jean Baptiste Adolphe, v. 107 Chartier, Alain, ii. 201 Chartier, Jean, vi. 133 Chassé, David Hendrik Baron, v. 94 Chastenay, Dame de, i. 101, 104-105, 112; ii. 44; iii. 8 Chastenay-Lanty, Louise Marie Victorine Comtesse de, ii. 169 Chateau-d'Assie, Michel Charles Locquet, Comte de, i. 108 Chateaubourg, Comte de, i. 150 Chateaubourg, Paul François de La Celle, Vicomte, later Comte de, i. 104-105 Chateaubourg, Bénigne Jeanne de Chateaubriand, Comtesse de Québriac, later Vicomtesse, later Comtesse de, i. 15, 40, 53, 66, 106, 111, 150; ii. 319 Chateaubriand, Geoffrey I. Baron of, i. 6, 24 Chateaubriand, Sybil Baroness of, i. 6 Chateaubriand, Geoffrey IV. Baron of, i. 8 Chateaubriand, Geoffrey V. Baron of, i. 9 Chateaubriand, ninth Baron of, i. 9 Chateaubriand, François Comte de, i. 11-12 Chateaubriand, Geoffroy Louis Comte de, i. 8, 82-83; ii. 295-296, 319, 333; iii. 126; v. 64-65, 154, 269; vi. 253, 261-263 Chateaubriand, Henriette Félicité Zélie d'Orglandes, Comtesse de, i. 8; ii. 296 Chateaubriand, Jean Baptiste Auguste Comte de, i. 6-7, 12, 15-16, 18, 52, 73, 83, 94-96, 101, 104-105, 111-112, 117, 119, 122, 135-137, 167, 178, 180, 182; ii. 3, 22-23, 27-32, 60, 62, 65, 81-84, 146, 294-295; iii. 31, 125; v. 64, 304, 309; vi. 24 Chateaubriand, Aline Thérèse Le Pelletier de Rosanbo, Comtesse de, i. 15, 95, 111, 135; ii. 23, 49, 83-84: v. 64 Chateaubriand, Louis Comte de, i. 8 Chateaubriand, René Comte de, i. 8, 10, 12-14, 17-19, 29, 35, 38, 42-43. 46-47, 49, 57-58, 63, 70, 72-80, 91, 93-96, 107-111, 125; ii. 131, 176; v. 65, 377; vi. 200 Chateaubriand, Apolline Jeanne Suzanne de Bedée, Comtesse de, i. 14-15 18-20, 28, 30, 35-36, 38, 40, 53, 60-62, 70, 73-74, 76-81, 91-96, 101, 105, 107-109, 111, 125, 146-148, 182; ii. 4, 60, 65, 82, 84-85, 114-116, 120, 146, 176, 318; v. 65, 152; vi. 66 Chateaubriand, Françoise de Foix, Comtesse de, i. 120; iv. 228 Chateaubriand, Pétronille Claude Lamour de Lanjégu, Comtesse de, i. 11-13 Chateaubriand, François René Chevalier, later Vicomte de, passim Chateaubriand, Céleste Buisson de La Vigne, Vicomtesse de, i. xxiii, 130; ii. 5-9, 24, 27, 82, 85, 146, 171, 175-176, 213, 236, 248-249, 252, 299-300, 302, 310, 317, 319; iii. 3, 5-7, 21, 39, 51-53, 99, 123-126, 129-130, 134-136, 140, 161, 176, 178; iv. 63, 90, 106-107, 120, 221, 223-224, 230-231, 233, 285, 287, 296; v. 69-70, 75, 93, 201, 205, 209, 234, 249, 251-253, 256, 258, 264, 267, 270, 290, 297-299, 313, 316-317, 359, 370; vi. 97-98, 130, 137, 145, 258, 260, 262 Chateaubriand, Amaury de, i. 7, 11 Chateaubriand, Armand Louis de, i. 13, 32; ii. 34, 40, 50, 64; iii. 12-18, 142; iv. 176 Chateaubriand, Brien de, i. 6 Chateaubriand, Christian de, i. 8; ii. 23, 295, 319; iii. 126; v. 63-65, 326; vi. 253 Chateaubriand, François Henri de, i. 11 Chateaubriand, Frédéric de, i. 109; ii. 64 Chateaubriand, Geoffroy de, i. 15 Chateaubriand, Lord of Beaufort, Guillaume de, i. 43 Chateaubriand, Guy of, i. 9 Chateaubriand, Michel de, i. 7, 11 Chateaubriand, Pierre de, i. 32 Chateaubriand, Thiern de, i. 6 Chateaubriand, Bénigne Jeanne de (see Chateaubourg) Chateaubriand, Charlotte of (see Croï) Chateaubriand, Claude Dame de, vi. 173 Chateaubriand, Julie Marie Agathe (see Farcy) Chateaubriand, Lucile de (see Caud) Chateaubriand, Margaret of (see Rohan) Chateaubriand, Marie Anne Françoise de (see Marigny) Chateaubriand, Marie Jeanne Therèse Brignon de Laher, Dame de, i. 13, 15-16 Chateaubriand, Jeanne de, ii. 64 Chateaubriand, Jeanne Le Brun, Dame de, ii. 64; iii. 12 Chateaubriand, Joan of, i. 9 Chateaubriand de La Guerrande, Abbé Charles Hilaire de, i. 59 Chateaubriand de La Guerrande, Alexis de, i. 11 Chateaubriand de La Guerrande, Christophe II. de, i. 6-7, 11 Chateaubriand du Parc, Joseph, i. 11 Chateaubriand du Plessis, Pierre Marie Anne, i. 11-13, 32 Chateaubriand du Plessis-Bertrand, Brien de, i. 9 Chateaubriand and Chantocé, Giles of Brittany, Lord of, i. 25 Chateaugiron, Abbé de, i. 63 Châteauroux, Marie Anne de Mailly-Nesle, Marquise de La Tournelle, later Duchesse de, ii. 297-298; vi. 201 Châtel, Jean, v. 401 Châtelain, René Theophile, v. 95 Châtelet (see Du Châtelet) Chatham, William Pitt, first Earl of, ii. 73, 146 Châtillon, Henri de, iii. 138 Châtillon (see also Godet de Châtillon) Chaulieu, Guillaume Anfrie, Abbé de, vi. 211 Chaulnes, M. de, i. 143 Chaumette, Pierre Gaspard, ii. 16 Chauvin, Pierre, iv. 297 Chauvin, Demoiselle, iv. 297 Cheftel, Dr, i. 92 Cheftel the Younger, M., i. 92 Chênedollé, Charles Lioult de, ii. 167, 171-173, 176, 227, 239, 312, 318 Chénier, André Marie de, i. 73, 133; ii. 234; iii. 31, 35; iv. 152; vi. 161 Chénier, Marie Joseph de, i. 73, 133; ii. 17, 105; iii. 18, 20-22, 25-26, 31-33, 35, 68-69; vi. 187 Cheops, or Khufu, King of Egypt, v. 244 Chérin, Bernard, i. 6 Chevalier, Michel, v. 126, 137 Chevalier (see also Poncelet) Chéverus, Bishop of Boston, later Bishop of Montauban, later Archbishop of Bordeaux, Jean Louis Anne Madeleine Lefébure, Cardinal Comte de, iv. 139 Chevreuse, Claude de Lorraine, Duc de, ii. 172 Chevreuse, Marie de Rohan-Montbazon, Duchesse de Luynes, later Duchesse de, ii. 172 Chevreuse, Duc de, iv. 178 Chevreuse, née Norbonne-Pelet, Duchesse de, iv. 178-179 Chevet, the restaurateur, v. 311 Chiabrera, Gabriello, vi. 48 Child, Robert, i. 188 Chilperic I. King of the Franks, i. 120, 223 Choderlos de Laclos (see Laclos) Choiseul et d'Amboise, Étienne François Comte de Stainville, later Duc de, v. 50-51; vi. 28, 202 Choiseul-Gouffier, Marie Gabriel Florent Auguste Comte de, iii. 123 Choiseul-Praslin (see Praslin) Choiseul-Stainville, Claude Antoine Gabriel, Duc de, i. 176; ii. 9; v. 94, 112 Choiseul-Stainville, Duchesse de, ii. 9 Chopin, J., v. 263 Choulot, Paul Comte de, v. 322 Christian VIII. King of Denmark and Norway, iv. 79 Christian IX. King of Denmark, iv. 118 Christina Queen of Sweden, i. 75; ii. 192; iii. 22; v. 14, 51 Christophe, King of Hayti, Henri, ii. 71; v. 205, 412 Christopher, Saint, vi. 64 Chotek, Karl Count von, v. 340-343, 352-353, 365, 381-382, 391; vi. 36, 139 Chotek, Countess von, v. 381; vi. 139 Chotkowa and Wognin, Johann Rudolf Count von, v. 382 Cicé (see Boisgelin de Cicé and Champion de Cicé) Cicéri, Pierre Luc Charles, vi. 48 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, ii. 81, 129, 132, 201; iii. 28; v. 56, 161, 341; vi. 47, 237 Cicognara, Leopolde Conte, vi. 52, 58 Cid Campeador, the (see Diaz de Bivar) Cimarosa, Domenico, i. 225; iv. 185 Cincinnatus, Lucius Quinctius, i. 210; iii. 228 Cintio, Cardinal, vi. 90-91 Cisher, iv. 170 Clanwilliam, Richard Meade, second Earl of, iv. 72 Clanwilliam, Richard Charles Francis Meade, third Earl of, iv. 72-73, 89 Clanwilliam, Caroline Thun, Countess of, iv. 72 Clancarty, Marquis of Heusden, Richard Le Poer Trench, second Earl of, iii. 145 Clarence, Lionel Duke of, iii. 138 Clarendon, Edward Hyde, first Earl of, v. 57 Clarke, Captain Edward, ii. 319-320 Clarke, Mary Anne Thompson, Mrs, ii. 68 Clary; Colonel, iv. 199 Claude Duchess of Brittany, Queen of France, i. 141 Claudius, the Emperor, ii. 258 Claudius Crassus, Appius, iii. 51 Clausel de Cousserques, Jean Claude, ii. 252, 319; iii. 3-4, 51, 123; v. 70 Clausel de Montals, Bishop of Chartres, Claude Hippolyte, iii. 9-10 Clavel (sec Saint-Huberti) Clavius, Christopher, vi. 142 Clémence de Bourges (see Bourges) Clement, Saint, i. 103 Clement of Alexandria, Saint, i. 231 Clement IV. Pope, v. 12 Clement V., Pope, i. 9 Clement VIII., Pope. vi. 88-90 Clement XII., Pope, v, 14-15 Clement XIII., Pope, ii. 180 Clement XIV., Pope, v. 373 Clement VII., Anti-pope (see Robert of Geneva) Clément, Jacques, ii. 18 Clementina of Austria, Queen of the two Sicilies, v. 74; vi. 114 Cleopatra Queen of Egypt, ii. 122; iv. 247 Clerfayt, François Sébastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Comte de, ii. 147 Clermont-Tonnerre, Bishop of Châlons, later Archbishop of Toulouse, Anne Antoine Jules Cardinal Duc de, ii. 214, 222, 247; iv. 304; v. 27-28, 32-33, 41 Clermont-Tonnere, Aimé Marie Gaspard Marquis, later Duc de, iv. 62, 135, 138 Clermont-Tonnerre, Stanislas Marie Adélaïde Comte de, ii. 194 Clermont-Tonnerre (see also Talaru) Clery, Jean Baptiste Cant Havet, ii. 106-107 Clinchamp de Malfilatre (see Malfilatre) Clisson, Olivier de, i. 9, 12 Clive of Plassey, Robert first Lord, vi. 202 Clodion King of the Franks, i. 120; iii. 139; iv. 109 Clodoald, Saint, v. 404 Clodomir King of Orleans, v. 404 Clorivière (see Limoëlan de Clorivière) Clotaire I. King of the Franks, i. 223 Clotilda Queen of the Franks, Saint, ii. 303 Cloud (see Clodoald) Clovis I. King of the Franks, i. 24; ii. 29, 303; iii. 131, 139, 224; iv. 108-109, 112; v. 142, 196, 279, 404; vi. 172, 195-196 Cobbett, William, v. 399 Cockburn, Admiral Sir George, iii. 210 Coëtlogon, M. de. i. 143 Cogni, the baker, vi. 71 Cogni, surnamed the Fornarina, Margherita, vi. 71-74, 76 Coigneux de Bachaumont (see Bachaumont) Coigny, Marie Henri François Franquetot, Duc de, i. 119, 121 Coislin, Charles Georges René de Cambout, Marquis de, ii. 297 Coislin, later Duchesse de Mailly, Marie Anne Louise Adélaïde de Mailly, Marquise de, ii. 170, 297-302; iii. 5 Cokayne, Clarenceux King-of-Arms, Mr. George Edward, iv. 251 Colbert, Jean Baptiste, i. 72, 236; ii. 205; iv. 89, 127 Colbert de Maulevrier, Édouard Charles Victornien Comte de, i. 72 Colbert-Montboissier, Comtesse de, i. 72; v. 290-291 Colburn, Henry, i. xv Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, ii. 128 Colet, Louise Revoil, Dame, vi. 174 Coligny, Gaspard de Châtillon, Amiral Sire de, i. 168 Collard (see Royer-Collard) Collinet, the band-master, ii. 143; iv. 71 Collot d'Herbois, Jean Marie, ii. 18 Colonna, Sciarra, v. 48 Colonna-Ceccaldi, Mayor of Vescovato, iv. 196 Colonna di Palestrina (see Palestrina) Columbus, Christopher, i. 26, 195-196; ii. 217; iii. 209; v. 335; vi. 44, 119 Combourg, Comte de (see Chateaubriand, René Comte de) Combourg, Rivallon, Lord of, i. 43 Comines, Philippe de, vi. 47, 49 Compignano, Countess of (see Élisa Grand-duchess of Tuscany) Concini (see d'Ancre) Condé, Henri II. Prince de, ii. 152 Condé, Charlotte Marguerite de Montmorency, Princesse de, ii. 152; vi. 77 Condé, Louis II. Prince de, i. 77; ii. 40, 51, 151, 271, 273, 278-279, 290, 292; iii. 18, 27, 227; iv. 198; v. 403; vi. 19, 77, 167 Condé, Louis V. Prince de, i. 59, 83, 160; ii. 4, 54, 110, 171, 255, 259, 263, 275, 292-293; iii. 29, 55; 117, 124-125; v. 162, 297 Condé, Louise d'Orléans, Princesse de, i. 59 Condé, Louis VI. Duc de Bourbon, later Prince de, i. 59, 160; ii. 48, 110-111, 255, 259, 263, 279, 293; iii. 117, 119; iv. 8 Condé, Louise d'Orléans, Duchesse de Bourbon, later Princesse de, ii. 279 Condorcet, Marie Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de, i. 136; ii. 180 Conégliano, Bon Adrien Jeannot Moncey, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 90, 155; iv. 109 Congreve,William, iv. 80 Connell, Mr. Conal Holmes O'Connell O'Riordan, known as F. Norreys, vi. 266 Consalvi, Ercole Cardinal, ii. 220, 230; vi. 47 Constant, M. de, v. 200, 202 Constant, Madame de, v. 200 Constant, Mademoiselle de, v. 202 Constant de Rebecque, Henri Benjamin, ii. 187, 275; iii. 68-69, 114-115, 122, 144, 166, 168; iv. 129, 145, 149-153, 165-166, 201-204, 208, 211-213, 218, 220, 264; v. 118, 138-139, 200, 202; vi. 5 Constantine I., the Emperor, ii. 188; iii. 206; iv. 235; v. 196 Constantine of Russia, Grand-duke, i. 99; iv. 281 Constantius I., the Emperor, iii. 206 Constantius III., the Emperor, iii. 47, 227 Contades, Louis Georges Erasme Maréchal Marquis de, i. 16 Contat, Dame de Parny, Mademoiselle, i. 128, 173 Contencin, A. de, ii. 83 Conyngham, Henry first Marquess, i. 236 Conyngham, Elizabeth Dennison, Marchioness, i. 236; ii. 298; iv. 73, 79, 85 Conyngham, Hon. Francis Nathaniel Conyngham, later second Marquess, i. 236 Cook, Captain James, i. 69; ii. 319-320; iv. 40; vi. 222 Cooper, James Fenimore, i. 254 Copernicus, v. 327 Coppens, M., iii. 134 Coppinger, M., iv. 67 Coquereau, Abbé Félix, iii. 226 Corbière, Jacques Joseph Guillaume François Pierre Comte de, iv. 14-16, 26-30, 51, 59, 61-62, 99-101, 132, 135, 138; v. 87 Corbigny, M., vi. 176 Corday, Marie Anne Charlotte Corday d'Armans, known as Charlotte, ii. 225 Corinna, vi. 172 Cordonnier (see Saint-Hyacinthe) Corentin, Bishop of Quimper, Saint, i. 144 Corinna, iv. 34 Coriolanus, Cnæus Marcius, ii. 122 Corné, Marquis de, i. 146 Corneille, Pierre, i. 156, 212; ii. 178, 205, 261; iii. 33 Cornelius, Peter von, iv. 240 Cornwallis, Charles first Marquess, i. 216, 218 Coronini, Count, v. 358 Cortois de Pressigny, Bishop of Saint-Malo, later Archbishop of Besançon, Gabriel Comte, i. 146, 148 Cortois de Quincey, Abbé, v. 15 Corvaisier, Julien, i. 48 Cosmo I. Grand-duke of Tuscany, iv. 239 Cossé-Brissac, Charles Maréchal Comte, later Duc de, iii. 75 Cossé-Brissac, Emmanuel de, v. 244 Cossé, Comte de, v. 360, 365, 374-375, 404 Cossé, Comtesse de, v. 374-375, 404-405 Coste, Jacques, v. 96-97 Cottens, Madame de, iv. 120 Cottereau, Jean, vi. 238 Cottreau, Felix, v. 298 Coucy, Robert de, ii. 177 Coudert, Quarter-master Charles, iv. 208, 211 Coudert, Eugène, iv. 208 Coudrin, Abbé Pierre Marie Joseph, v. 23-24 Couëdic, Captain, i. 69; ii. 300 Couhaillon (see Saint-Germain) Coulanges, Philippe Emmanuel Marquis de, iv. 246-247 Couppart, Demoiselles, i. 19, 31 Courcelles, Chevalier de, i. 5 Courchamp, née Becquet, Madame de, v. 96 Courier de Méré. Paul Louis, iii. 68 Courmenin (see Deshayes) Courtenay (see Bauffremont-Courtenay) Courtois, Edme Bonaventure, iv. 4 Courtois (see also Cortois de Quincey) Courvoisier, Jean Joseph Antoine de, v. 72, 81, 88 Cousans de Mauléon, Jacques Vincent Marquis de, i. 49, 51 Coussergues (see Clausel de Coussergues) Cowper, William, ii. 127, 129 Crabbe, George, ii. 128 Créqui (see Lesdiguières) Cresap, Captain Michael, i. 253 Crétineau-Joly, Jacques Augustin Marie, vi. 43 Cristaldi, Belisario Cardinal, v. 23 Croï, Charlotte de Chateaubriand, Dame de, i. 9 Croker, John Wilson, ii. 128; iv. 82; vi. 252 Cromwell, Lord Protector of the British Commonwealth, Oliver, i. 169; ii. 73; iii. 22-23, 93, 198; iv. 42, 93, 251; v. 115, 177; vi. 123 Cromwell, Lord Protector of the British Commonwealth, Richard, v. 115 Cronier, Mayor of the 9th Ward of Paris, v. 237 Croussol or Crouzol (see Chabrol-Croussol) Crouzas, M. de, iv. 120 Crowe, Eyre Evans, iv. 3; v. 97 Croy, Bishop of Strasburg, later Archbishop of Rouen, Gustave Maximilien Juste Cardinal Prince de, v. 22-23 Crussol, Alexandre Charles Emmanuel Bailli de, iii. 183-184 Cucurron Sicard (see Sicard) Cujas, Jacques de, ii. 206 Cujas, Suzanne de, ii. 206 Cumberland, Duke of (see Ernest I. King of Hanover) Cumberland, Duchess of (see Frederica Queen of Hanover) Curchod (see Necker) Curtius, the showman, ii. 163 Cussy, Chevalier de, i. 99; iv. 33 Custine, Amand Louis Philippe François Marquis de, ii. 192 Custine, Louise Éléonore Mélanie de Sabran, Marquise de, ii. 192-193, 195; iii. 142; iv. 121, 223; v. 347; vi. 42 Custine, Astolphe Louis Leonor Marquis de, ii. 193; iv. 78, 121 Custine, née de Saint-Simon de Courtomer, Marquise de, iv. 121 Custine, Louis Philippe Enguerrand de, iv. 121 Cyprian, Bishop of Carthage, Saint, ii. 309 Cyrano de Bergerac (see Bergerac) Czartoriska, Princess, i. 176 Czelakovsky, Frantisek Ladislav, v. 389 D Dagobert I. King of the Franks, i. 74, 120; ii. 32; iii. 182; iv. 35 Dalayrac, Nicolas, v. 198; vi. 162 Dalberg, Archbishop-Elector of Mayence, Prince Primate, later Grand-duke of Frankfort, Karl Theodor Anton Maria Prince von, v. 337 Dalberg, Emmerich Joseph Wolfgang Heribert Duc de, iii. 73; iv. 16 Dalesme, Jean Baptiste Baron, iii. 106-107 Dallas, Governor of St Helena, iii. 225 Dallas, Lady, iii. 225 Dalmatie, Nicolas Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 49, 99, 111-112 115-116, 122, 141, 155, 164; iv. 75; v. 303 Damas, Alfred Charles François Gabriel Comte de, v. 374-375 Damas, Anne Hyacinthe Maxence Baron de, iv. 99, 135, 139; v. 80, 342-343, 361-365, 367, 371-372, 374-375, 377, 379-380, 382, 415; vi. 29, 138 Damasus I., Pope Saint, v. 11 Damaze de Raymond, M., iii. 36 Dambray, Charles Henry Chancelier, iii. 100, 123, 127, 136; iv. 7; v. 28; vi. 136 Damian, Herr, vi. 142 Damiens, Robert François, vi. 202 Dampierre, Marquis de, v. 245 Damrémont, Charles Marie Denys, Comte de, iii. 57 Dandini, Ercole Cardinal, v. 24 Dandolo, Doge of Venice, Enrico, v. 400; vi. 69 Dangeau, Philippe de Courcillon, Marquis de, iv. 44 Dante Alighieri, i. xxiii-xxiv, 24, 86, 89; ii. 122, 124, 141, 186, 212; iii. 208, 219; iv. 1, 42-43, 140, 225-228; v. 66, 78, 85; vi. 50, 54, 60-61, 82, 89, 222 Danton, Georges Jacques, ii. 4, 12, 18-21, 106, 109, 159, 259; iii. 196; iv. 152; v. 215, 310; vi. 47 Darius III. King of Persia, iii. 149 Daru, Pierre Antoine Noel Brunot, Comte, iii. 23-24 Darwin, Charles, ii. 129 Darwin, Erasmus, ii. 129 Dasies, Sieur, iii. 86 Dasté, Dame, iv. 24-25, 59 Dautancourt, Major, ii. 262-264, 267 Daunou, Pierre Claude François, v. 96 David King of Israel, vi. 36, 207, 237 David II. Bruce, King of Scots, v. 411 David, Jacques Louis, i. 189; ii. 17, 158; iii. 7, 211; iv. 162; v. 290 Davout (see d'Auerstädt) Dazincourt, the actor, i. 128 Deane, Silas, ii. 23 Deboffe, J., ii. 70, 76, 81, 94, 97 Debrett, John, ii. 97 De Brosses, Charles Président, iv. 242, 248-249, 257; v. 14-17, 30 Decazes, Élie, later Duc, i. 186; iv. 7, 9-11, 13, 23, 25-26, 63, 68; v. 98, 161 Decazes, née Muraire, Madame, iv. 10 Decazes, née de Saint-Aulaire, Duchesse, iv., 10 Decazes, Élie Baron, i. 185 Decazes the Elder, M., iv. 10-11 Decius, the Emperor, ii. 309; vi. 64 Deffant, Marie de Vichy-Chamroud, Marquise du, ii. 172 Degousée, Marie Anne Joseph, v. 141 Deguerry, Abbé Gaspard, vi. 262-263 Dejean, Napoléon Aimé Comte, v. 95 Delacroix, Charles, vi. 187 Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor Eugène, vi. 187 Delarue, M., v. 131 Delattre, Doctor, ii. 62 Delaunay, Matthieu, v. 140 Delaunay-Boisé-Lucas (see Boisé-Lucas) Del Drago, Teresia Massimo, Principessa, iv. 256 Delessert, Jules Paul Benjamin Baron, v. 116, 123 Delessert, Dame, v. 249 Delga, M., ii. 276 Deliège, M., iv. 67 Delille, Abbé Jacques, i. 132; ii. 102-103, 118; iii. 27-28, 35 Delille, Dame, ii. 102 Delisle de Sales, Jean Baptiste Isoard, known as, i. 126-127; ii. 157 Della Gracia (see Lucchesi-Palli) Della Marmora, Teresio Cardinal Ferrero, v. 21 Della Somaglia, Bishop of Frascati, later of Ostia and Velletri, Giulio Maria Cardinal, v. 5-6, 17 Della Villa, Giovanni Battista Manso, Marchese, vi. 91 Delloye, Lieutenant-Colonel H. D., vi. 97-98 Delphin-Récamier (see Récamier) Demangeat, M., v. 266 Demosthenes, i. 252; ii. 129; iii. 195, 214; v. 56; vi. 180 Denain, Dame, ii. 294 Denis, Jean Ferdinand, iii. 21 Denis, the notary, iv. 12 Denis, Dame, i. 167 Dennewitz, Friedrich Wilhelm Bülow, Count von, iii. 162 Denon, Dominique Vivant Baron, iii. 7 Denys (see Damrémont) Deplace, Père Étienne, v. 363 Desaix de Veygoux, General Louis Charles Antoine, ii. 261 Desbrosses, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's hall-porter, v. 250 Desclozeaux, M., iii. 104 Des Escotais, Louis Joseph, i. 7 Desèze, Raymond Comte, iii. 139 Desgarcins, Mademoiselle, i. 128; ii. 104 Desgraviers-Marceau (see Marceau) Desgranges, M., v. 48 Deshayes, Baron de Courmenin, Louis, iv. 245 Deshoulières, Guillaume de Lafon de Boisguérin, Seigneur, vi. 174 Deshoulières, Antoinette du Ligier de La Garde, Dame, vi. 174 Desilles, André, i. 92, 181 Désirée Clary, Queen of Sweden, iv. 208-210 Des Mahir, M., i. 106 Desmarais, Cyprien, v. 240 Desmarais (see also Régnier-Desmarais) Desmare (see Champmeslé) Desmarets, Charles, iii. 15 Desmarets, Jean, i. 64 Desmortiers, Louis Henri, v. 258-260 Desmoulins, Benoit Camille, i. 129, 155; ii. 17-18, 20-21, 158; v. 215 Desmoulins, Dame, ii. 20 Desmousseaux de Givré (see Givré) des Nétumières (see Hay des Nétumières) des Oliviers (see Flins des Oliviers) Despagne, the boatman, iii. 14-15 Desport, Messieurs, ii. 242 Despréaux (see Boileau-Despréaux) Desprès, M., i. 20 Desprez, Louis, iv. 285-286 des Réaux (see Taboureau des Réaux and Tallemant des Réaux) Desrenaudes, Abbé Martial Borye, iii. 130 Dessolle, Jean Joseph Paul Augustin Marquis, iii. 94 De Stendhal (see Stendhal) Determes, P. G. Jules, vi. 142 Deuteric, ii. 52 Deutz, Simon, iii. 156; v. 307; vi. 156 Devienne, Jeanne Françoise Thévenin, known as Sophie, ii. 308 Devoise, M., ii. 330 Devoise, Dame, ii. 330 Devonshire, William Cavendish, fifth Duke of, iv. 160 Devonshire, Georgiana Spencer, Duchess of, iv. 160-162 De Witt, Cornelis, iii. 88 De Witt, Grand Pensionary of Holland, Jan, iii. 88 Diaz de Bivar, the Cid Campeador, Ruy, i. 244; v. 239; vi. 91 Dickens, Charles, vi. 54 Diderot, Denis, i. 52, 126; ii. 85, 180, 197 Dido Queen of Tyre, ii. 331; iii. 19, 108; iv. 284; vi. 81, 127, 178, 236 Die, Béatrix Comtesse de, vi. 172 Diesbach, M. de, vi. 245 Dighton, John, ii. 75 Di Gregorio, Emmanuele Cardinal, v. 4-5, 8, 23 Dillon, Arthur Comte de, i. 176 Dillon, Théobald de, i. 176 Dillon, Captain, i. 69 "Dinarzade," ii. 46-47 Dinelli, Captain, ii. 328 Dino (see Talleyrand-Périgord) Diocletian, the Emperor, iii. 11-12, 113; v. 58; vi. 189 Diogenes, vi. 180 Domenichino, Domenico Zampieri, known as, v. 26; vi. 17, 89 Dominic Loricatus, Saint, ii. 43 Domitian, the Emperor, ii. 108; iv. 299; vi. 104 Donarin (see Le Donarin) Donnadieu, Gabriel Vicomte, iii. 139 Donoughmore, John Hely-Hutchinson, third Earl of, iii. 110 Dorat, Claude Joseph, ii. 106 Doria, Lamba, ii. 66 Doria, Principessa, iv. 235 Dorica, the courtezan, vi. 180 Dorléans, Louis, i. 130 Douay (see Merlin de Douay) Doudeauville (see La Rochefoucauld-Doudeauville) Douglas, Marquess of (sec Hamilton) Downshire, Wills Hill, first Marquess of, iv. 161 Dowson, Ernest Christopher, vi. 266 Drago (see Del Drago) Drake, Francis, ii. 259 Drouet d'Erlon, Jean Baptiste Maréchal Comte, iii. 111 Drouot, Antoine Comte, iii. 84, 169 Drovetti, M., ii. 327-328 Druilhet, Père Julien, v. 363 Dryden, John, ii. 121 Du Barry, Jeanne Vaubernier, Comtesse, i. 177; v. 51, 215; vi. 202 Du Bartas, Guillaume de Salluste, vi. 88 du Bellay (see Bellay) Dubochet, M., v. 95 Dubois, Archbishop of Cambrai, Guillaume Cardinal, vi. 200 Dubois, Paul François, v. 260-261 Du Bois de La Ferronnière, Marquis, i. 146 du Boistelleul (see Boistelleul) Du Bourg, iii. 74 Dubourg-Butler, "General" Frédéric, iii. 181; v. 112-113, 118-120, 139 Du Cange, Charles Du Fresne, Seigneur, i. 146; iii. 124 Duchatelet, Dame, ii. 84 Du Châtelet, Gabrielle Émilie Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, Marquise, vi. 9 Duchesnois, Catherine Joséphine Rafin, known as Mademoiselle, ii. 177 Ducis, Jean François, iii. 29, 68-69; iv. 212 Duclos, Charles Pineau, i. 74; ii. 180; iii. 25; iv. 252-253 du Deffant (see Deffant) Dudevant, Dame (see Sand, George) Dudley, Lord Guildford, ii. 74 Dufay, Major, v. 110-111 Dufey, Pierre Joseph Spiridion, v. 55 Dufougerais, Alfred Xavier Baron, vi. 133 Du Fourni, Honoré Caille, i. 5 Dufour de Pradt (see Pradt) Dufresne (see Duris-Dufresne) Dugazon, Henri Gourgaud, known as, i. 128, 173 Dugazon, Louise Rosalie Lefèvre, Dame, i. 173 Dugied, the conspirator, v. 140 Duguay-Trouin, René, i. 26, 30 Du Guesclin, Connétable Comte de Longueville, Bertrand, i. 6, 9, 74; ii. 39, 200; v. 319 Du Guesclin, Tiphaine, i. 9 Duhamel, Abbé, i. 73 Duhamel de Monceau, Henri Louis, i. 180 Dujardin Pinte-de-Vin, Captain, i. 181, 209 Dulau, A., ii. 97, 116, 147 Dulong, François Charles, vi. 99, 158 Dumas the Elder, Alexandre Davy de La Pailleterie Dumas, known as, ii. 195; v. 290 Dumont, Baron von Carlskron, Jean, iv. 246-247 Dumont d'Urville, Jules Sébastien César, vi. 222 Dumorey, M., iv. 287 Dumoulin, Évariste, v. 95, 120 Dumouriez, General Charles François, ii. 14, 25, 259, 263, 300; iii. 73, 203, 299; v. 127 Duncker, Maximilian Wolfgang, v. 412 Duncombe, John, vi. 18 Dunmore, John Murray, fourth Earl of, i. 253 Dupan (see Mallet-Dupan) Dupanloup, Bishop of Orleans, Félix Antoine Philibert, vi. 190 Dupaty, Charles, iv. 253 Dupaty, Charles Marguerite Jean Baptiste Mercier, iv. 253 Du Paz, Père, i. 5 Dupeloux, Sub-prefect of Aix, iii. 84 Duperron, Bishop of Évreux, later Archbishop of Sens, Jacques Davy Cardinal, v. 14, 50 Dupin the Elder, André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin, known as, ii. 264-269, 274, 277; v. 95; vi. 161 Dupleix, Joseph François Marquis, vi. 201-202 Dupont, Jacques François, v. 95 Dupont de l'Étang, Pierre Antoine Comte, iii. 86, 99 Dupont de l'Eure, Jacques Charles, v. 173 Dupont de Nemours, Pierre Samuel, iii. 56, 73 Duport du Tertre, Louis François, ii. 25 Duport du Tertre, Dame, ii. 25 Dupuis, Charles François, ii. 180 Duquesne, Abraham Marquis, i. 38; ii. 35 Durand de Mareuil, M., iv. 211 Durante, Francesco, iv. 185 Duranton, Dame, iv. 24-25, 59 Duras, Emmanuel Félicité de Durfort, Maréchal Duc de, i. 17, 111, 118 Duras, Louise Françoise Macloven Céleste de Coëtlequen, Maréchale Duchesse de, i. 17 Duras, Amedée Bretagne Malo de Durfort, Duc de, iii. 101, 125-126, 128, 174-175; v. 107, 114 Duras, Claire Lechat de Coetnempren de Kersaint, Duchesse de, ii. 104; iii. 51, 101-102, 126, 128, 140; iv. 86, 121, 205-206, 222 Duras, Duchesse Douairière de, iii. 183 Dureau de La Malle, Adolphe Jules César Auguste, ii. 335 Dureau de la Malle, Jean Baptiste René, ii. 335 Duris-Dufresne, François, v. 162 Durrieu, Xavier, v. 96 Dussard, Hippolyte, v. 96 du Thiel (see Thiel) Du Tillet, Bishop of Meaux, Jean, iv. 112 Duval, Alexandre, v. 199 Duvergier de Hauranne, Prosper Louis, iv. 114, 217 Du Viviers, M., iv. 296; v. 28 E d'Eckmühl (see d'Auerstädt) d'Eckstein, Ferdinand Baron, iii. 161 Edgeworth, Maria, ii. 126 Edgeworth de Firmont, Henry Essex, Abbé, vi. 196 Edith the Swan-necked, i. 104 Edmund II. King of England, v. 377 Edward I. King of England, i. 9 Edward III. King of England, ii. 73-74 108, 137-138; iii. 138; iv. 58, 175; v. 411 Edward IV. King of England, ii. 75; v. 351 Edward V. King of England, ii. 75 Edward VII. King of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, Emperor of India, H.M., v. 372 Edward VII. (see also Charles III. King of England, Scotland and Ireland) Égault, Abbé, i. 44-45, 53, 55-56, 63 Eggers, Karl, iv. 240 Eginhard, iv. 50 d'Églantine (see Fabre d'Églantine) d'Egmont, Comtesse, i. 132; ii. 10 d'Eichstadt (see Leuchtenberg) d'Elbée, General Gigot, ii. 187; v. 245 Elbeuf (see Lambesc) d'Elchingen, Prince de la Moskowa, Michel Ney, Maréchal Duc, iii. 50, 90, 114, 122, 169; iv. 7, 10; v. 246 Eldon, John Scott, first Earl of, iv. 70 Eleanor of Aquitaine, Queen of France, later of England, iv. 17 Elfrida Queen of England, ii. 129 Elgin and eleventh of Kincardine, Thomas Bruce, seventh Earl of, vi. 59 Élisa Bonaparte, Princess Bacciochi, later Princess of Lucca and Piombino, later Grand-duchess of Tuscany, ii. 166, 212, 219, 246, 253-254, 294; iii. 46, 147 Élisabeth, Princess of France, Madame, i. 83, 160; ii. 37, 295 Elizabeth Queen of England, v. 351 Elizabeth Tudor, Queen of England, ii. 121, 138; iv. 72, 93; vi. 173 Elizabeth of Brunswick, Queen of Prussia, iv. 38 Elizabeth Empress of All the Russias, i. 13; vi. 101 Elizabeth Farnese, Queen of Spain, v. 15 Elleviou, Jean, v. 199 Elleviou the Elder, M., v. 199 Elzear of Sabran, Saint, i. 144 Emanuel I. King of Portugal, vi. 104 Emanuel Philibert Duke of Savoy, ii. 206 d'Embly, Thomas Artus, Sire, iv. 73 Emery, Abbé Jacques André, ii. 212-213 Emma Princess of France, iv. 50 Emo, Admiral Angelo, vi. 60 d'Enghien, Louis Antoine Henri de Bourbon-Condé, Duc, i. 59, 160; ii. 110, 164, 188, 252, 255, 257-293, 295; iii. 4, 18, 21, 47, 60, 102, 117, 125, 194, 219, 226; iv. 143, 145, 189, 198; v. 293; vi. 167, 183-185, 221 d'Enghien, Charlotte Louise Dorothée de Rohan-Rochefort, Duchesse, ii. 279 d'Enghien, François de Bourbon-Vendôme, Comte, ii. 279 Enke, the musician, iv. 38 d'Entragues, Comte, i. 113 d'Entragues, François de Balzac, i. 117 d'Entragues, Marie Touchet, Dame de Balzac, i. 117 d'Entragues, Demoiselle de Balzac, i. 117 d'Entragues (see also Saint-Huberti and Verneuil) Epaphroditus, vi. 104 d'Épernon, Jean Louis de Nogaret de La Valette, Duc, ii. 202; v. 385 Epictetus, vi. 104 Epicurus, v. 129 Epimenides, iv. 94 d'Épinay, Denis Joseph de La Live, ii. 26 d'Épinay, Louise Florence Pétronille Tardieu d'Esclavelles, Dame de La Live, ii. 26, 197 Erasmus, Desiderius, v. 272 Érard, Sébastien, iv. 42 d'Ercilla y Zuñiga, Alonso, i. xxiv, 212; vi. 222 Eresby (see Gwydyr) d'Erlon (see Drouet d'Erlon) d'Ermenonville, Dominique de Vic, Vicomte, v. 402 Ernest I. King of Hanover, iv. 33, 46 Ernest II. Duke of Saxe-Gotha, ii. 197 Erskine, Thomas first Lord, ii. 143 d'Esclavelles (see d'Épinay) Escotais (see Des Escotais) Esmenard, Joseph Alphonse, iii. 30 Espaing, Messire, v. 70 Espartero (see Vittoria) d'Esprémenil, M., ii. 84 d'Essling (see Rivoli) d'Estaing, Charles Hector Comte, i. 69, 164, 193 Esterhazy von Galantha, Nikolaus Field-Marshal Prince von, iii. 64 Esterhazy von Galantha, Paul Anton Prince von, iv. 69, 79; v. 146 Esterhazy, Countess von, v. 408 Esterhazy, Demoiselle, v. 408-409 Esther Queen of the Medes and Persians, v. 383 Esther, Anna, v. 383 Éstoile (see L'Éstoile) d'Estrées, Duchesse de Beaufort, Gabrielle, i. 72, 117, 120; ii. 193; iii. 63; iv. 79; vi. 242 d'Étampes, Anne de Pisseleu d'Heilly, Duchesse, i. 120; vi. 238 Étang (see Dupont de L'Étang) Ethelred II. King of England, v. 377 Étienne, Charles Guillaume, iv. 15, 129; v. 87 Eudes, Jean, i. 55 Eudes (see also Odo) Eudes de Mézeray (see Mézeray) Eugène, Francis Eugène Prince of Savoy-Carignan, known as Prince, v. 333 Eugenius, iii. 47 Eupert, ii. 218 Eure (see Dupont de l'Eure) Euripides, ii. 124, 178; iii. 29 Eve, vi. 88, 110-111, 237 Everett, Edward, vi. 159-160 Exelmans, Isidore Maréchal Comte, v. 108 Exmouth, Edward Pellew, first Viscount, v. 86 Eyck, Hubert van, iii. 135 Eyck, Jan van, iii. 135 F Fabert, Abraham Maréchal, vi. 24 Fabert, Abraham, vi. 24 Fabre, François Xavier Pascal, iv. 249-250 Fabre, Jean Raymond Auguste, v. 88, 96 Fabre, Marie Joseph Victorin, v. 89 Fabre d'Églantine, Philippe François Nazaire, ii. 18, 20, 21 Fabricius Luscinus, Caius, iii. 31 Fabry, Jean Baptiste Germain, iii. 87 Fabvier, Charles Nicolas Baron, iii. 57; iv. 117-118 Fagel, Robert Baron, iv. 211 Fairfax, Edward, i. 203 Falconieri, Signora, iv. 256 Falkland, Lucius Carey, second Viscount, ii. 39; v. 57, 295 Fall, pseud., John (see Chateaubriand, Armand Louis de) Fallon, P. J., vi. 134 Falloux, Frédéric Alfred Pierre Comte de, v. 310-311 Faneau de Lahorie (see Lahorie) Farcy, Jean George, v. 109 Farcy, Annibal Pierre François de Farcy de Montavallon, Comte de, i. 66 Farcy, Julie Marie Agathe de Chateaubriand, Comtesse de, i. 12, 15, 40, 66-67, 83, 96, 101-104, 111-112, 122, 125-126, 130, 137, 151, 155, 180; ii. 6, 9, 27, 65, 114-115, 146, 176, 208, 312-313, 319; v. 65, 258; vi. 246, 265 Farcy, Demoiselle de, ii. 319 Fare (see La Fare) Faria, Abbé Joseph, ii. 195 Fariau (see Saint-Ange) Fauche, J. F., ii. 97 Fauche-Borel, Louis, iv. 107 Faure, the "knight of July," v. 240 Fauriel, Claude, ii. 205 Fauvelet de Bourrienne (see Bourrienne) Faverolles (see Salvage de Faverolles) Favorinus, vi. 172 Favras, Thomas Mahi, Marquis de, i. 165, 173 Fayette (see La Fayette) Fayolle, M. de, i. 63-64 Fazy, Jean Jacques, v. 96 Feltre, Henri Jacques Guillaume Clarke, Comte d'Hunebourg, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 112, 127, 133, 181 Fénelon, Archbishop of Cambrai, François de Salignac de La Mothe, i. 14, 107; ii. 105, 313-314, 336; iii. 18-19 30, 33, 176; vi. 200, 246 Ferdinand I. the Emperor, vi. 84 Ferdinand II. the Emperor, v. 355 Ferdinand V. King of Spain, iii. 127, 176 Ferdinand VII. King of Spain, i. 49; ii. 257; iii. 221; iv. 53, 83-84, 96, 236, 272; v. 5, 8, 74-75, 84; vi. 97, 140, 207 Ferdinand III. Grand-duke of Tuscany, also of Würzburg, vi. 12, 45, 235 Ferdinand I. King of the Two Sicilies and IV. of Naples, ii. 25, 139, 153; iii. 147, 156; iv. 52, 193, 196-197; v. 51, 74, 134; vi. 45 Ferdinand II. King of the Two Sicilies, v. 322-323 Ferdinand IV. King of the Two Sicilies, vi. 202 Ferdinand of Prussia, Prince, ii. 289; iv. 34 Ferdinand Victor of Modena, Archduke, iv. 251 Ferrand, Antoine François Claude Comte, iii. 110 Ferrari, the supercargo, v. 244 Ferrero Della Marmora (see Delia Marmora) Ferron de La Sigonnière, François Prudent Malo, ii. 48, 54-55 Ferronnays (see La Ferronnays) Ferronnière (see Du Bois de La Ferronnière) Feryd-Eddyn-Atthar, i. 259 Fesch, Archbishop of Lyons, Joseph Cardinal Comte, ii. 213-214, 219, 221-222, 230, 237, 246-248; iii. 64, 215-216; iv. 238; v. 6, 30, 44-45, 52, 293 Feuchères, Madame de, i. 59 Feuillade (see La Feuillade) Feuquières, Manassés de Pas, Marquis, de, ii. 40 Feutrier, Bishop of Beauvais, François Jean Hyacinthe Comte, iv. 139, 304 Fézensac (see Montesquiou-Fézensac) Fielding, Henry, ii. 125 Fiévée, Joseph, i. 97 Fieschi, Joseph Marie, v. 101 Figeac (see Champollion Figeac) Filippo de' Giunazzi (see Romano) Firmont (see Edgeworth de Firmont) Fitz-James, Édouard Duc de, i. 97; iii. 74; iv. 67, 242, 250, 256, 258-260 Fitz-James, Jacques Duc de, vi. 249 Flahaut de La Billarderie, Auguste Charles Joseph Comte de, iii. 169 Flamarens, M. de, ii. 302 Flavigny, Maurice Adolphe Charles Vicomte de, iv. 33 Flesselles, Jacques de, i. 158 Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus, André Hercule Cardinal de, i. 13; vi. 200 Fleury, Joseph Abraham Bénard, known as, i. 128-129, 173 Flins des Oliviers, Claude Marie Louis Emmanuel Carbon, i. 127-128; ii. 10, 208 Flora, the courtezan, v. 204 Florio, John, i. 52, 71, 79, 231; ii. 22, 73, 127, 206; iii. 60, 149; iv. 243-244; v. 333 Flotte, Étienne Gaston Baron de, ii. 257 Foissac-Latour, Vicomte de, v. 151 Foix (see Lautrec, Narbonne and Nemours) Folks, Mr., v. 98-99 Fonchais (see La Fonchais) Fontaine, Pierre François, iii. 102-103 Fontaine (see also La Fontaine) Fontanes, the Elder, Marquis de, ii. 104 Fontanes, Jean Pierre Louis Marquis de, i. 82, 127, 133-134, 175, 217; ii. 27, 104-107, 109-114, 146, 156-167, 161-162, 166, 168, 170-171, 177, 187, 210, 212, 239-240, 243, 253-254, 307, 319; iii. 3-4, 7-8, 10-11, 28, 35-36, 51, 140; iv. 39, 71, 147, 183, 213, 250-251, 258-259; v. 334; vi. 93 Fontanes, Marquise de, ii. 105 Fontanes, Christine Dame de, ii. 105 Fontanes-Saint-Marcellin (see Saint-Marcellin) Fontanges, Marie Angélique de Scoraille de Roussille, Duchesse de, v. 215 Fontenay, Chevalier de, iv. 106 Fontenille, Philippe de Laroche, Baron de, ii. 205 Fontenille, known as Fair Paule, Paule de Vignier, Dame de Bayganuet, later Baronne de, ii. 205 Fontevrault, née de Kochechouart de Mortemart, Abbesse de, i. 103 Forbin, Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste Comte de, ii. 304-305 Forbin-Janson, Palamède de, v. 116 Force (see La Force) Foresta, Marie Joseph Marquis de, vi. 136 Formage, Alexandre, v. 254 Forrest, Miles, ii. 75 Foscari, Doge of Venice, Francesco, vi. 50 Fossombroni, Vittorio, vi. 235 Fotrad, ii. 218 Fouchard de Grandmenil (see Grand-ménil) Fouché (see d'Otrante) Foullon, Joseph François, i. 156, 161 Fouquet (see Belle-Isle and Hachette) Fouquier-Tinville, Antoine Quentin, ii. 20, 83-84; v. 310 Fourier, Charles, ii. 184 Fourni (see Du Fourni) Fourquet (see Hachette) Fox, Charles James, i. xxi; ii. 128, 143-145; iii. 215; iv. 70; v. 50 Foy, General Maximilien Sébastien, iv. 128, 218-219 Français de Lalande (see Lalande) France (see La France and Marie de France) Francesca da Rimini (see Malatesta) Franceschetti, General Dominique César, iv. 196 Franceschini, the sculptor, vi. 46 Francis of Assisi, Giovanni Francesco Bernardone, known as Saint, ii. 219; iv. 230; v. 65-66; vi. 143-145 Francis of Paula, Saint, i. 102 Francis I. Emperor of Austria (see Francis II., the Emperor) Francis II. Duke of Brittany, i. 25, 141 Francis I., the Emperor, i. 156 Francis II., later Francis I. Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and Bohemia, the Emperor, ii. 9, 14, 58, 264; iii. 34, 49, 64, 86, 107; iv. 187, 191, 193; v. 272, 339, 341, 358, 364, 369; vi. 12, 45, 106, 108, 113-114, 230-231 Francis I. King of England, Scotland and Ireland (see Francis V. Duke of Modena) Francis I. King of France, i. xxiv, 77, 85-109, 120, 141, 172; ii. 17, 205-206, 219; iii. 77, 188, 228; iv. 58, 180, 239; v. 110, 227, 330, 395; vi. 27, 173, 196, 238 Francis II. King of France, i. 109, 245; v. 49; vi. 173 Francis III. Duke of Modena, v. 230 Francis IV. Duke of Modena, iv. 251; v. 38, 40, 146; vi. 78, 102 Francis V. Duke of Modena, de jure Francis I. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, iv. 251 Francis I. Duke of Saxe-Saalfeld-Coburg, vi. 118 Francis I. Grand-duke of Tuscany, vi. 238 Francis I. King of the Two Sicilies, v. 157, 238, 322-323 Franco (see Campo-Franco) François de Neufchâteau, Nicolas Louis, iii. 23 Françoise d'Aubigné, Queen of France (see Maintenon) Franconi, Antonio, vi. 68 Franklin, Sir John, i. 136; vi. 222 Franklin, Benjamin, i. 251; ii. 23 Franqueville, M., v. 48 Fraser, J., v. 249 Frayssinous, Bishop of Hermopolis, Denis Comte de, iv. 135, 138-139; v. 88, 363; vi. 193 Frederic Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, iv. 38 Frederic II. Elector of Brandenburg, iv. 36-37 Frederic VI. King of Denmark and Norway, iv. 79 Frederic VII. King of Denmark and Norway, iv. 79 Frederic I. King of Prussia, Frederic III. Elector of Brandenburg, later, iv. 37, 58, 107 Frederic II. King of Prussia, i. 97-99, 107; ii. 33, 46, 258, 289; iii. 146; iv. 32, 34, 37-38, 40, 47, 55, 58, 106; v. 57, 381; vi. 6-7 Frederic I. King of Wurtemberg, v. 41 Frederic Augustus I. Elector of Saxony (see Augustus II. King of Poland) Frederic Augustus III. King of Saxony, iii. 146 Frederic Christian Duke of Schleswig-Holstein -Sonderburg-Augustenburg, iv. 49 Frederic Eugene Duke of Wurtemburg-Mumpelgard, iii. 49 Frederic Josiah of Coburg, Prince, iii. 162 Frederic William Elector of Brandenburg, iv. 37 Frederic William Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, ii. 34, 162 Frederic William I. King of Prussia, v. 37 Frederic William II. King of Prussia, i. 98, 107; ii. 33-34, 52-53, 258; iv. 38, 55 Frederic William III. King of Prussia, i. 99, 107; ii. 258, 290; iii. 60, 86, 94, 107, 164; iv. 30, 33, 35, 41-42, 44, 49, 60, 102, 271, 279; v. 272 Frederic William IV. King of Prussia, iv. 33-34, 271 Frederic William Charles of Prussia, Prince, iv. 33 Frederica of Baden, Queen of Bavaria, v. 345 Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Queen of Hanover, iv. 33, 35, 40-41, 46-50, 58, 62 Freemantle, Messrs., i. xv Freslon, Bailli de, i. 8 Friedland (see Wallenstein) Frimont, Prince of Antrodocco, Johann Maria Field-marshal Baron, later Count von, iv. 193 Frisell, John Fraser, v. 249 Frisell, Eliza, v. 249, 255-256 Froissart, Jean, i. xxiv; v. 70 Fronsac, Duc de, iii. 51 Fronsac, née de Gallifet, Duchesse de, iii. 51 Fronsac, née d'Hautefort, Duchesse de, iii. 51; iv. 77 Fruglaye (see La Fruglaye) Fuguera, Basco, v. 227 Führich, Joseph, iv. 240 Fulton, Robert, i. 251 Funchal, Conde de, iv. 237; v. 18, 52 Fürst, Walther, v. 27, 277 Fuscaldo, Conte, iv. 236 G Gabriella of Savoy, Queen of Spain, iv. 80 Gagarin, Prince, iv. 236 Gaillard, Dr., iii. 227 Gaillard, M., iii. 141, 143 Galaizière (see La Galaizière) Galantha (see Esterhazy von Galantha) Galerius, the Emperor, iii. 12 Gall, Franz Joseph, ii. 195 Galleffi, Pietro Francesco Cardinal, v. 6, 23 Gallienus, the Emperor, ii. 184 Gallon II. King of Brittany, i. 144 Gama, Viceroy of India, Vasco da, i. 196; iii. 30, 208; vi. 86 Gamaches, Léonore de Montaigne, Vicomtesse de, iv. 231 Gamba, Bartolommeo, vi. 53, 55 Gamberini, Cardinal, v. 6 Garambouville (set Turreau de Garambouville) Garat, Dominique Joseph, ii. 105-106; vi. 202 Garcia, Manuel del Popolo Vicente, vi. 175 Gamier, Jean Jacques, i. 222 Gasc (see Kop) Gassicourt (see Cadet-Gassicourt) Gauja, M., v. 95 Gay, Marie Françoise Sophie Nichault de Lavalette, Dame, iii. 35; v. 200 Gay (see also Girardin) Gelée (see Lorraine) Gellius, Aulus, vi. 247 Gemistus Pletho (see Pletho) Geneviève, Saint, v. 232 Geneviève of Brabant, Saint, vi. 17 Genlis, Stéphanie Félicité Ducrest de Saint-Aubin, Comtesse de, iv. 44, 120, 149, 172-173, 200-201, 220, 237 Genoude, Eugène, i. 97 Genseric King of the Vandals, ii. 45 Gensonne, Armand, ii. 14 Gentz, Friedrich von, iii. 79; v. 342; vi. 46 Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, i. 8 Geoffrin, Marie Thérèse Rodet, Dame, ii. 51, 172 Geoffroy, Julien Louis, i. 63 George Podiebrad, King of Bohemia, v. 355 George II. King of Great Britain and Ireland, Elector of Hanover, ii. 120; vi. 239 George III. King of Great Britain, Ireland and Hanover, ii. 68, 71, 139, 142, 145-146; iv. 77, 250-251 George IV. King of Great Britain, Ireland and Hanover, i. 184, 186, 236; ii. 79, 91, 139, 142-143, 298; iii. 189-190; iv. 33, 49, 63, 68, 71, 73-74, 76-80, 85, 87-88, 91, 161-162, 164, 281; v. 19, 325; vi. 45, 252 George V. King of Hanover, Prince George of Cumberland, later, iv. 47, 49-50 George I. King of the Hellenes, iv. 118 George William Elector of Brandenburg, iv. 37 Gérard, Étienne Maurice Maréchal Comte, v. 94, 105, 112, 117, 139 Gérard, François Pascal Simon Baron, i. 189; iv. 34, 162, 172; v. 317 Gerbe, Abbé de, i. 63 Germanicus, the Emperor, ii. 33, 258, 291; iii. 34 Germanus of Auxerre, Saint, ii. 43 Gervase of Tilbury, ii. 30 Gesbert de La Noé-Sécho, Jean Baptiste, i. 48 Gesril, M. de, i. 32 Gesril, Demoiselles de, i. 32 Gesril du Papeu, Joseph François Anne de, i. 32-36, 43, 64, 66, 69-70; ii. 66-67; iii. 13-14 Gessler, Hermann, v. 277, 279 Gessner, Salomon, v. 291 Gevres, Duchesse de, v. 319 Giannuzzi (see Romano) Gibbon, Edward, ii. 120; iv. 120 Gibert-Arnaud, the "knight of July," v. 240-241 Gibours (see Anselme) Gigot d'Elbée (see d'Elbée) Ginguené, François Écuyer, i. 23 Ginguené, Thérèse Françoise Jean, Dame, i. 23 Ginguené, Pierre Louis, i. 63, 129-131, 178; ii. 27, 99, 157-158, 181 Ginguené, Dame, i. 130, 179 Giorgini, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's courier, iv. 232 Giorgione, Giorgio Barbarelli, known as, vi. 48-49 Giovanni, Fra (see John, Friar) Giovinezza (see Cellamare) Girac (see Bareau de Girac) Girardin, Alexandre Comte de, iv. 21 Girardin, Émile de, iv. 21; v. 200; vi. 133, 167 Girardin, Delphine Gay, Dame de, iii. 35; v. 200 Girod de l'Ain, Amédée Baron, v. 115 Girodet Trioson, Anne Louis Girodet de Roussy, later, iii. 7 Gisors, Fouquet, Comte de, vi. 201 Gisquet, Henri Joseph, iv. 115, 250, 256-257, 261-264, 370 Gisquet, Dame, v. 256-257, 261 Gisquet, Demoiselle, v. 256-257, 261-262 Giunazzi (see Romano) Giustiniani, Bishop of Imola, Giaccomo Cardinal, v. 4-6, 8, 23 Giustiniani, Bishop of Nebbis, Agostino Pantaleone, i. 196 Givré, M. Desmousseaux de, v. 28, 31-32, 114-115 Gluck, Christopher Willibald, i. 179; iv. 41 Gnathæna, the courtezan, vi. 180 Gobbien (see Le Gobbien) Godard, Sieur, ii. 277 Godet de Châtillon, Comte, i. 146 Godfrey of Bouillon, King of Jerusalem, v. 110 Godwin, William, i. 254; ii. 126 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, i. xxiii; ii. 127, 133; iv. 32, 181, 253 254; v. 412; vi. 75, 83-84 Goldsmith, Oliver, ii. 125 Gomer, i. 143 Gondi, Archbishop of Paris, Henri de, iii. 131 Gondi (see also Retz) Goodwyn, Dr. Edmund, ii. 70 Gontaut-Biron, Vicomte de, ii. 104 Gontaut-Biron, née de Montault-Navailles, Vicomtesse, later Duchesse de, ii. 103-104; v. 361-362, 364-365, 375, 376, 378, 391; vi. 130-131, 134 Gordon, Captain, i. 227 Gordon, John, i. 227 Gosch (see Abou Gosch) Gottorp, pseud., Count of Holstein (see Gustavus IV. Adolphus King of Sweden) Gouffier (see Choiseul-Gouffier) Goujon, Jean, iv. 238 Gourgaud, Gaspard Baron, ii. 280; iii. 169, 192, 209, 211; v. 98 Gourgaud (see also Dugazon) Gourlet de Lamothe (see Lamothe) Gouvion-Saint-Cyr, Laurent Maréchal Marquis, i. 172; iii. 120 Gouyon-Beaufort, Luc Jean Comte de, i. 75 Gouyon de Miniac, Pierre Louis Alexandre de, ii. 35, 54 Goyon, Citizeness, i. 108-109 Goyon, M. de, v. 103 Goyon-Miniac (sec Gouyon de Miniac) Goyon-Vaurouault, M. de, iii. 16-17 Goyon-Vaurouault, Dame de, iii. 17 Gracia (see Lucchesi-Palli) Gracchus, Caius Sempronius, iii. 30; v. 10 Gracchus, Tiberius Sempronius, v. 10 Grammaticus (see Saxo Grammaticus) Gramont, Duc de, ii. 84 Gramont, Duchesse de, ii. 84 Gramont (see also Guiche) Grandmaison, Geoffroy de, v. 259 Grandmenil, Jean Baptiste Fouchard de, i. 128 Grant, Mr., iii. 98 Grant (see also Talleyrand-Périgord) Gray, Thomas, ii. 99, 140-141; iv. 233; vi. 123 Gregorio (see Di Gregorio) Gregory Bishop of Tours, Saint, ii. 52 Gregory I., Pope Saint, v. 4, 11 Gregory V., Pope, v. 376 Gregory VII., Pope Saint, iv. 260; v. 47 Gregory IX., Pope, vi. 143 Gregory X., Pope, v. 12 Gregory XIII., Pope, ii. 18; vi. 142 Gregory XVI., Pope, i. xxi, 65; v. 4, 8, 23, 295, 384; vi. 95, 216, 234-235 Grenier, Paul Comte, iii. 167-168 Grenville, William Wyndham, first Lord, ii. 143 Grétry, André Ernest Modeste, i. 164, 173 Grétry, Demoiselles, i. 173 Greville, Hon. Charles, ii. 139; iv. 185 Greville, Hon. Fulke, i. 188 Grew, Nehemiah, i. 180 Grey, Lady Jane, ii. 74 Grey, Charles second Earl, iv. 73, 92; vi. 134 Grey de Wilton, Arthur Grey, fourteenth Lord, v. 57 Griffi, Count, vi. 47, 66 Grignan, Françoise Marguerite de Sévigné, Comtesse de, i. 143, 228 Grimm, Friedrich Melchior Baron, ii. 26, 197 Grimod, Seigneur de La Reynierc, Gaspard, ii. 27 Grimod (see also Malesherbes) Grotius, Hugo de Groot, known as Hugo, iii. 22; iv. 280; v. 51, 57 Grotius, Pieter de Groot, known as Peter, v. 51 Grouchy, Emmanuel Maréchal Marquis de, iii. 163-164, 169 Grünstein, the Duc d'Enghien's body-servant, ii. 260 Guadagni, Bishop of Arezzo, Bernardo Gaetano Cardinal, v. 15 Guarini, Giovanni Battista, vi. 79 Guastalla (see Borghese) Guehenneuc de Boishue, Louis Pierre de, i. 154 Guénan, Chevalier de, i. 106 Gueneau de Musey, M., ii. 171 Guer, Julien Hyacinthe de Marnière, Chevalier de, i. 104, 146, 152 Guercino, Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, known as, vi. 80 Guérin, Pierre Narcisse Baron, iv. 234, 241, 285; v. 317 Guernon-Ranville, Martial Côme Annibal Perpétue Magloire Comte de, v. 82, 88, 131, 189, 422 Guerrande (see La Guerrande) Guerri de Maubreuil (see Maubreuil) Guesclin (see Du Guesclin) Guiccioli, later Marquise de Boissy, Teresa Gamba, Contessa, ii. 136; iv. 227; v. 59, 89 Guichardière (see La Guichardière) Guiche, later Duc de Gramont, Antoine Geneviève Héraclius Agenor de Gramont, Duc de, iv. 78; v. 130, 360, 363, 365 Guiche, later Duchesse de Gramont, Anne Quintina Albertina Ida de Grimaud d'Orsay, Duchesse de, iv. 73, 78; v. 363-365, 381, 409 Guiche, later Duc de Gramont, Antoine Louis Marie de Gramont, Duc de, ii. 142; iv. 78; v. 130, 360 Guiche (see also La Guiche) Guidal, General Maximilien Joseph, ii. 269 Guignes, Duc de, iv. 160 Guilford, Frederick Lord North, later second Earl of, ii. 143 Guillaume Le Breton (set Le Breton) Guillaumy, the Saint-Pierre fisherman, i. 202-203 Guilleminot, Armand Charles Comte, iv. 299; v. 19 Guillemot, Commandant, v. 246 Guillon, Bishop of Morocco, Nicolas Silvestre, ii. 222-223, 247 Guinard, Joseph Augustin, v. 109-110, 126, 137, 141 Guiscard (see Robert Guiscard) Guise, Archbishop of Rheims, Louis II. de Lorraine, Cardinal de, ii. 21 Guise, Charles de Lorraine, Duc de, v. 402 Guise, François de Lorraine, Duc de, ii. 15, 21, 45; iii. 74; v. 131; vi. 23 Guise, Henri I. de Lorraine, Duc de, ii. 21; iii. 173; iv. 245; v. 104-105, 131, 257-258; vi. 143, 162 Guise, Henri II. de Lorraine, Duc de, iv. 245 Guizard, Sylvain, v. 95 Guizot, François Pierre Guillaume, iii. 99-100; iv. 73-74, 219, 289; v. 80-81, 87, 105, 116, 123, 135, 258 Gundling, Johann Paul, iv. 37 Gurowsky, the poet, v. 412 Gustavus IV. Adolphus King of Sweden, ii. 257-258; iv. 32, 37, 212 Gustawson, pseud. Colonel (see Gustavus IV. Adolphus King of Sweden) Guy of Penthièvre (see Penthièvre) Guyet, Isidore, v. 95 Guyomarais (see La Guyomarais) Gwydyr, Peter Burrell, first Lord, i. 188 Gwydyr, Baroness Willoughby de Eresby, Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie, Lady, i. 188; iv. 73 H Hachette, Jeanne Fouquet, Fourquet or Lainé, known as Jeanne, iii. 181 Hadrian, the Emperor, i. 249; vi. 104, 172 Hall, Captain Basil, iii. 212 Hallay-Coëtquen, Comte de, i. 18 Hallay-Coëtquen, Jean Georges Charles Emmanuel Marquis de, i. 17 Halleck, Fitz-Greene, i. 254 Ham, ii. 125 Ham (see also Jacqueminot) Hamilton and seventh of Brandon, Alexander Douglas-Hamilton, Marquess of Douglas, later tenth Duke of, iv. 161 Hamilton, Anthony Count, iii. 136 Hamilton, Sir William, ii. 139; iv. 185 Hamilton, Emma Lyon or Hart, Lady, ii. 139-140; iv. 185 Hamilton, Horatia, ii. 139 Hampden, John, vi. 123 Handel, George Frederick, ii. 146 d'Hane de Steenhuyse, Jean Baptiste Comte, iii. 141 Hanka, Vaclav, v. 389 Hannibal, ii. 330-331; iii. 87; iv. 123-124, 232; v. 336; vi. 178 d'Harcourt, Duc, ii. 107 Hardenberg, Karl August Prince von, iv. 44, 51 d'Hardivilliers, M., vi. 134 Harel, F. A., v. 290 Harel, Jacques, ii. 270 Harlay, Achille de, ii. 21; v. 257-258 Harlotta of Falaise, ii. 62 Harmodius, vi. 180 Harold II. King of England, i. 104 Harpe (see La Harpe) Harrowby, Dudley Rider, first Earl of, iv. 80 Hasdrubal, the third, ii. 331 Hasdrubal, the fourth, ii. 331 Hassenstein, Boguslav Lobkowitz, Baron von, v. 389, 410 Hastings, Warren, ii. 143 Hatte-Longuerue, Madame de, ii. 210 Hauranne (see Duvergier de Hauranne) d'Haussez, Charles Le Mercher de Longpré, Baron, v. 72, 379, 422 Haussmann, Nicolas Valentin, v. 96 d'Haussonville, M., v. 28 d'Hautefeuille, Charles Louis Felicité Texier, Comte, i. 119 d'Hautefeuille, née de Beaurepaire, Comtesse, i. 119 d'Hauterive, Alexandre Maurice Blanc de La Nautte, Comte, iii. 121-122 Hauteville, Tancred de, iv. 185-186 Hay des Nétumières, Comte, i. 146 Haymès, M., v. 135 Hazlitt, William Carew, iv. 243-244, 257; vi. 122 Hearne, Samuel, i. 136, 214 Heber, Bishop of Calcutta, Reginald, ii. 335 d'Hector, Charles Jean Comte, i. 67, 69 Heiden, Lodewijk Sigismund Vincent Gustaaf Count van, iv. 270 Helen, the Empress, Saint, iii. 206 Helen Pavlowna of Russia, Princess Frederica Charlotte Mary of Wurtemburg, Grand-duchess, iv. 36; v. 35, 41-42, 330 Helerius, Saint, ii. 62 Helgine, ii. 218 Hélier (see Helerius) Heliodorus Bishop of Tricca, vi. 110 Heliogabalus, the Emperor, vi. 213 "Hell," M., ii. 84 Hello, Charles Guillaume, v. 258-259 Hello, Ernest, v. 258 Héloïse, i. 94, 114, 137; 310-311; iii. 53 Helvétius, Claude Adrien, ii. 180; iii. 139 Hely-Hutchinson (see Donoughmore) d'Hénin, Madame, i. 174 Hennequin, Antoine Louis Marie, vi. 229 Hennin, Pierre Michel, ii. 300 Henrietta Maria of France, Queen of England, iv. 251 Henry IV. the Emperor, v. 47 Henry VI. the Emperor, v. 377 Henry Emperor of the East, vi. 69 Henry I. King of England, i. 8, 39; ii. 62; iv. 209 Henry II. King of England, i. 39; iv. 17 Henry IV. King of England, ii. 121; iii. 138 Henry V. King of England, ii. 121; vi. 10 Henry VI. King of England, ii. 121, 200 Henry VII. King of England, i. 25; ii. 74-75; v. 351 Henry VIII. King of England, ii. 74, 122, 124, 138; iii. 30; iv. 93; v. 14 Henry IX. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, ii. 221; iv. 249, 251-252 Henry II. King of France, i. 109; ii. 172, 206, 294; iii. 176; iv. 58; v. 49 Henry III. King of France and I. of Poland, i. 109, 175, 212; ii. 18, 21, 202, 206; iii. 74, 173, 188; iv. 72-73, 124, 280; v. 16, 84, 137, 257; vi. 83, 173, 196 Henry IV. King of France and III. of Navarre, i. 25, 72, 85, 114, 117, 120, 126, 130, 175; ii. 37, 56, 63, 121, 152-153, 172, 206; iii. 29, 63, 74-75, 77, 89, 97, 116, 127, 177, 228; iv. 58, 79, 124, 275, 280; v. 14, 50, 74, 118, 137, 142, 147, 155, 162, 170, 187-188, 196, 215, 223, 227, 229, 239, 266, 303, 324-325, 333, 346-347, 366, 377, 395-396, 401-402; vi. 27-28, 33, 61-62, 77, 105, 114, 151-152, 173, 196, 241-242 Henry V. King of France and Navarre, i. 124; ii. 54, 104, 216, 246; iii. 119, 140-141, 166, 178; iv. 12, 24, 47-49, 58-59, 122, 138-139, 252; v. 81, 111, 146-147, 149-151, 153, 155, 157-159, 168-169, 171, 174, 179, 191-192, 211-212, 215, 217, 220, 222-223, 226, 235, 246, 255, 266, 269, 302-303, 307-312, 321-325 327, 336, 342, 359-368, 371 372, 374 385, 390-391, 396-397, 402, 406-408, 415-417; vi. 16-17, 24, 27-28, 31-32, 34-35, 37-39, 47, 61, 68, 77-78, 94-100, 102, 113-118, 123, 128-141, 148, 151, 163, 165, 192-194, 197, 201, 231-232, 243-246, 248-254, 256, 263 Henry I. King of Hayti (see Christophe) Henry II. King of Navarre, vi. 173 Henry Prince of Nassau-Saarbrück, iv. 10 Henry of Prussia, Prince, iv. 38 Henry Albert of Prussia, Prince (see Albert of Prussia, Prince Henry) Henry-Larivière, Pierre François Joachim, iii. 13, 16 Hérault (see Rio) d'Herbey (see Saint-Aubin) d'Herbois (see Collot d'Herbois) d'Herbouville, Marquis, i. 97 Hercules I. Duke of Ferrara, vi. 92 Hercules II. Duke of Ferrara, vi. 96 Hercules III. Duke of Modena, vi. 78 Herder, Johann Gottfried von, v. 412 Hermer, M., i. 108 Herod King of Judæa, vi. 220 Herodias, v. 173 Herodotus, i. 216, 258; v. 401; vi. 220 Herrara, Juan de, iv. 58 Herschel, Sir William, ii. 140 Herschel, Caroline, ii. 140 Heytesbury, Sir William A'Court, later first Lord, iv. 83 Hilary Bishop of Poitiers, Saint, v. 161 Hildebert Archbishop of Tours, ii. 30 Hill, George, i. 254 Hingant, Jean, i. 25 Hingant de La Tiemblais, François Marie Anne Joseph, ii. 66, 72, 76-78, 80, 85, 90; iv. 71, 213 Hingray, Charles, v. 126, 137 Hinton, the boatswain, iii. 89 Hipparchus, vi. 180 Hippocrates, iii. 7; v. 229-230 Hlodwigh (see Clovis) Hoche, General Lazare, ii. 109; iii. 67-68, 203 Hocquart, née Pourrat, Dame, ii. 172 Hoffman, François Benoît, iii. 9 Hohenhausen, Élise Philippine Amalie von Ochs, Baroness von, iv. 35-36 Holbein the Younger, Hans, v. 272-273 Holland, Henry Richard Vassall Fox, third Lord, ii. 128; iii. 215; iv. 70 Holstein (see Staël-Holstein) Holstein-Gottorp, pseud. Count of (see Gustavus IV. Adolphus King of Sweden) Homer, i. 51, 200, 213, 232; ii. 48, 86, 124; iii. 5, 12, 24, 214; iv. 12, 123, 160, 258, 284; v. 347, 351; vi. 47, 91, 194 Honoria, Tusta Grata, iii. 47 Honorius III., Pope, vi. 143 Honorius, the Emperor, i. 74; iv. 227 Hontan (see La Hontan) Honoratus, Bishop of Aries, Saint, iii. 228 Hôpital (see L'Hôpital) Horace, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, known as, i. 53, 229; ii. 124, 204; iii. 23, 99; iv. 185; v. 25, 55, 63, 285, 314; vi. 4, 47, 237 Horatius Cocles, i. 35 Horrion, Father, vi. 142 Hortense de Beauharnais, Queen of Holland, iii. 17, 110, 122, 154; iv. 203, 287; v. 44, 291-298 Houdet, Comte de, ii. 196 Houdetot, Élisabeth Françoise Sophie de La Live de Bellegarde, Comtesse de, ii. 196-197, 301; iv. 285 Houdetot, General César Ange de, iv. 285 Hovius, Mayor of Saint-Malo, i. xxxi; vi. 264 Hubert, Jean, i. 63 Hubert, M., v. 137 Hugh Capet, King of France, iii. 137; iv. 7, 112; v. 196, 376; vi. 135, 196 Hugo, Victor Marie Vicomte, iii. 68; vi. 104 Hulin, Pierre Auguste Comte, ii. 262, 264-265, 267, 269-275, 283; iii. 16, 18 Hulot, Madame, iv. 167 Humbert I. King of Italy, i. 51 Humbert I. Count of Savoy, iv. 209 Humbert II. Count of Savoy, iv. 209 Humboldt, Friedrich Heinrich Alexander von, iii. 207-208; iv. 39 Humboldt, Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand Baron von, ii. 242; iv. 39 Humboldt, Fräulein von, iv. 39 Hume, David, ii. 120; iv. 250 Humphrey Count of Apulia, iv. 185 Hunt, James Henry Leigh, ii. 128 Huss, John, v. 296, 388 Hutchinson (see Donoughmore) Hyacinthe (see Pilorge) Hyde de Neuville, Jean Guillaume Baron, iii. 177; iv. 91, 102-103, 139-140, 142; v. 68, 117, 123, 250, 256, 258-259, 304; vi. 256 Hyperides, vi. 179 I Ibrahim Pasha, Viceroy of Egypt, ii. 338; iv. 263 Ignatius Loyola, Saint, v. 367 Inez de Castro (see Castro) Infantado, Duquesa de, iii. 74 Innocent VIII., Pope, ii. 53 Innocent X., Pope, v. 14 Innocent XIII., Pope, v. 15 Ippolito of Este, Cardinal Archbishop of Milan, Lyons and Narbonne, Prince, vi. 82 Ireneus Bishop of Lyons, Saint, ii. 308 Irving, Washington, i. 254 Isabel of Bavaria, Queen of France, vi. 10 Isabella of Angoulême, Queen of England, i. 9 Isabella I. Queen of Spain, iii. 127 Isabella II. Queen of Spain, H.M., iii. 221; v. 75; vi. 207 Isabey, Jean Baptiste, iii. 211 Isaias, iii. 195 Isaure, Clémence, ii. 207; v. 72 Iscariot, Judas, v. 307; vi. 26, 156 d'Isly, Thomas Robert Bugeaud de La Piconnerie, Maréchal Duc, vi. 99, 114, 158 Isnard, Maximin, ii. 14 Isoard (see also Delisle de Sales) d'Isoard, Archbishop of Auch, Joachim Jean Xavier Cardinal Duc, v. 22 Isotta (see Nogarola) Ivan VI. Tsar of All the Russias Ives, Rev. John Clement, ii. 80, 86-88, 92-93 Ives, Mrs., ii. 86-88, 92-93, 96 Ives, Charlotte (see Sutton) J Jacob, iii. 25 Jacob, J. J., i. 253 Jacquemin, potter and inn-keeper, iii. 227 Jacqueminot, Vicomte de Ham, Jean François, v. 153-154 Jacquin, Nikolaus Joseph Baron von, i. 180 Jacquin, Major, ii. 262-263 James Intercisus, Saint, ii. 43 James I. and VI. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, ii. 122 James II. and VII. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, i. 187; iv. 67, 106; v. 50, 115, 163, 178, 372; vi. 134 James III. and VIII. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, iv. 242, 249, 373 James I. King of Scots, ii. 201 Janson, Madame de, ii. 200 Janson (see also Forbin-Janson) Japhet, i. 142 Jaucourt, Arnail François Marquis de iii. 73, 99, 127, 171 Jauge, M., v. 369; vi. 39 Jay (see Le Jay) Jean de Bruges (see Eyck) Jeannin, Pierre Président, v. 50 Jebb, M.P., Sir Richard Claverhouse, v. 56, 335 Jefferson, President of the United States of America, Thomas, i. 252-253 Jenny, the Marquise de Custine's maid, ii. 193 Jepson, Mr. Edgar Alfred, vi. 266 Jeremias, v. 37 Jerome, Saint, iv. 232, 244 Jerome, King of Westphalia, iii. 64, 99, 162-163, 200; iv. 57, 242; v. 44, 46 Jerome of Brescia, vi. 102 Jerome of Prague, v. 296 Jersey, George Child Villiers, fifth Earl of, i. 188 Jersey, Sarah Fane, Countess of, i. 188; ii. 79; iv. 73 Joan of Arc, Venerable, ii. 109, 128; iii. 90, 98; iv. 41, 108, 112; vi. 78 Joan of Penthièvre, Duchess of Brittany, i. 141 Joan Queen of Castile, iii. 127 Joachim II. Elector of Brandenburg, iv. 37 Joachim King of Naples, ii. 25, 219, 223, 250, 262, 273, 275, 278, 283; iii. 46, 122, 144, 154-155; iv. 10, 184-185, 189-198, 220 Job, i. xxi, 82-83, ii. 201, 211, 212, 339 John the Baptist, Saint, v. 173 John the Evangelist, Saint, ii. 243; vi. 217 John the Silent, Bishop of Colonus, Saint, ii. 43 John of the Gridiron, Blessed, i. 25 John I. King of Bohemia, v. 355, 410-411 John III. Duke of Brittany, i. 141 John IV. Duke of Brittany, i. 141 John V. Duke of Brittany, i. 141 John King of England, i. 9; ii. 22, 121 John II. King of France, ii. 46, 108; iii. 193; vi. 196 John III. King of Portugal, vi. 104 John VI. King of Portugal and Brazil, iv. 53 John, Friar, vi. 46 John, the Marquess of Londonderry's groom, iv. 87 John of Bruges (see Eyck) John of Gaunt (see Lancaster) John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg, iv. 37 Johnson, Samuel, ii. 121; iii. 23; v. 413 Johnson, Thomas, iii. 216 Joinville, François Ferdinand Philippe Louis Marie d'Orléans, Prince de, ii. 280; iii. 81, 225 Joinville, Jean Sire de, i. xxiv; ii. 132, 202, 278 Joly (see Crétineau-Joly) Joques, Père Isaac, i. 229 Jordan, Camille, iii. 68-69; iv. 128, 180, 213 Joseph King of Naples, later of Spain, i. 128; ii. 223, 257, 280; iii. 46, 54-55, 63-64, 73, 110, 154, 188; iv. 164, 195, 210, 241; v. 44; vi. 91, 184 Joseph, the Milanese tinman, ii. 321-322; v. 326 Josephine of Sardinia, Queen of France, iv. 9 Josephine of Saxony, Dauphiness of France, ii. 298 Joséphine Tascher de La Pagerie, Vicomtesse de Beauharnais, later Dame Bonaparte, later Empress of the French, ii. 261-262, 282; iii. 17, 98, 110, 184, 196; iv. 42, 165-166, 178; vi. 12 Joubert, General Barthélemy Cathérine, iii. 67-68 Joubert, Joseph, ii. 104, 157, 167-177, 213, 226-227, 230, 236, 239, 244, 307, 310, 317-319; iii. 51; iv. 213, 221; vi. 6 Joubert, Dame, ii. 171, 174 Joubert the Younger, ii. 174 Joubert, the conspirator, v. 140 Jouberthon, Jean François Hippolyte, ii. 166 Jouffroy, Théodore Simon, vi. 256-257 Jourdain, M., i. 178 Jourdan, Jean Baptiste Maréchal Comte, iii. 67, 155, 162, 203 Jowett, Benjamin, vi. 105 Judas Iscariot (see Iscariot) Julia, Saint, i. 102 Julian, the Emperor, i. 97; v. 196, 378; vi. 18 Julie Clary, Queen of Naples, later of Spain, iv. 210-211; v. 44; vi. 184 Julien, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's body-servant, i. xvi; ii. 319-333, 338 Julius II., Pope, iii. 176; iv. 42, 228 Julius III., Pope, iv. 241 Jullien, M., ii. 177 Jumilhac, Simplicis du Plessis, Marquis de, iii. 51 Junken, Bishop of Dol, i. 17 Junot (see d'Abrantès) Jussac, M. de, ii. 302 Jussieu, Alexis de, v. 95 Jussieu, Bernard de, i. 180 Justinian, the Emperor, iv. 227; v. 230 K Kaumann, Captain, v. 101 Keith, tenth Earl Marischal, George, iv. 106 Keith, George Keith Elphinstone, first Viscount, iii. 191-192 Keller, Xavier, v. 289 Kellermann (see Valmy) Kepler, Johann, v. 337 Kéralieu (see Kersalaün) Keranevant, Abbé de, iv. 168 Kératry, Auguste Hilarion Comte de, v. 27 Kératry, Jean François de, i. 144 Kergariou, Comte de, i. 149 Kergorlay, Louis Florian Paul Comte de, v. 244 Kergorlay, Louis Gabriel César Vicomte, later Comte de, v. 244 Kergu (see La Baronnais) Kersalaün, Marquis de, i. 153 Kersalaün, Jean Joseph Comte de, i. 153 Kerviler, M. René, vi. 265 Khlodwig (see Clovis) Khufu (sec Cheops) Kincardine (see Elgin) Kléber, General Jean Baptiste, iii. 67 Knowles, James Sheridan, ii. 128 Koller, Franz Baron von, iii. 78, 84, 87 Komierowski, Colonel, v. 107 Kop, Ol de, ii. 207 Kop, Honorine Gasc, Fru de, ii. 207 Koreff, Dr. David Friedrich, iv. 44-45 Kotzebue, Captain Otto von, iv. 40, 46 Kotzebue, August Friedrich Ferdinand von, iv. 40, 46 Krüdener, Baron von, ii. 232 Krüdener, Barbara Juliana von Vietinghoff-Scheel, Baroness von, ii. 232-233, 299; iv. 203-204 Kutuzoff, Field-marshal Prince of Smolensk, Mikhail, iii. 190 L La Balue, Jean Cardinal, ii. 53 La Baronnais, Chevalier de, ii. 41 La Baronnais, François Pierre Collas, Seigneur de, ii. 41-42 La Baronnais, Renée de Kergu, Dame de, ii. 41 Labat, Père Jean Baptiste, iv. 247-248 Labé, Dame Perrin, Loyse, ii. 308; vi. 173 La Bédoyère, Charles Angélique François Huchet, Comte de, iii. 170 La Belinaye, Armand Magdelon Comte de, i. 126 La Belinaye, Renée Élisabeth de, i. 126 La Besnardière, Jean Baptiste de Gouy, Comte de, iii. 144-145 La Billarderie (see Flahault de La Billarderie) La Billardière (see Launay de La Billardière) La Bletterie, Abbé Jean Philippe René de, vi. 18 La Bonnière (see Beaumont de La Bonnière) Laborde, Captain, iv. 168 Laborde, Alexandre Louis Joseph Comte de, ii. 291; iii. 4, 39, 56; v. 96, 115 La Borde, Jean Joseph de, ii. 296 Laborie, Antoine Athanase Roux de, ii. 175; iii. 56, 86, 131, 177 Laborie the Younger, Roux, vi. 163 Labouchere, M. P., Mr. Henry Du Pré, ii. 121 La Boüétardais, Marie Joseph Annibal de Bedée, Comte de, i. 22-23; ii. 4 9, 62, 64-65, 69, 78, 80-81; iv. 71; v. 205; vi. 252 La Boüétardais, Marie Vincente de Francheville, Dame de Trélan, Comtesse de, ii. 69 La Boüétardais (see also Bedée) La Bouillerie, François Marie Pierre Roullet, Baron de, iv. 288 La Bourdonnais, Bertrand François Mahé de, i. 26; vi. 201 La Bourdonnaye, François Régis Comte de, iv. 136; v. 72, 81-82 La Bourdonnaye de Montluc, Marquis de, i. 146 La Bourdonnaye-Montluc, Chevalier de, i. 7 Labrador, Pedro Gomez Kavalo, Marques de, iv. 236; v. 8 Labre, Blessed Benedict Joseph, ii. 9 La Briche, Alexis Janvier de La Live de, ii. 191 La Briche, Adélaïde Edmée Prévost, Dame de La Live de, ii. 191 La Bruyère, Jean de, iii. 33 La Chalotais, Louis René de Caradeuc de, i. 18, 26 Lachambre, M., i. 149 Lachaud, M. de, v. 244 Laclos, Pierre Ambroise François Choderlos de, i. 135, 176 Lacombe, Charles de, vi. 256 Lacretelle the Elder, Pierre Louis Lacretelle, known as, i. 51; iii. 23 Lacretelle the Younger, Charles Jean Lacretelle, known as, i. 51; iv. 128; v. 80 Lacroix, the Polytechnic scholar, v. 110 Ladvocat, the publisher, iv. 120, 136 Lælius Sapiens, Caius, v. 56 Laensberg, Mathew, vi. 7 La Fare, Bishop of Nancy, later Archbishop of Sens, Anne Louis Henri Cardinal Duc de, v. 22 Lafaye, Pierre Benjamin, vi. 256-257 La Fayette, Marie Paul Joseph Gilbert Motier, Marquis de, i. 160, 163, 165, 181; ii. 14, 23, 102; iii. 28, 68-69, 118, 165-168, 177; iv. 127; v. 94, 105 107, 112-113, 126, 128, 135 139, 141, 159, 163, 217; vi. 158, 162, 191 La Fayette, née de Noailles, Marquise de, vi. 161 La Fayette, Georges Washington Motier de, vi. 161 La Fayette, Marie Madeleine Pioche de La Vergne, Comtesse de, ii. 152; iii. 128; vi. 240 La Ferronnays, Pierre Louis Auguste Ferron, Comte de, i. 27; iv. 36, 91, 104-106, 138, 215-216, 261-263, 265-284, 290-296; v. 22, 28, 68, 77; vi. 100, 120, 229-335, 264 La Ferronnays, Albert de, iv. 36 La Ferronnays, Alexandrine d'Alopeus, Dame de, iv. 36 La Ferronnière (see Du Bois de La Ferronnière) La Feuillade, Pierre Raymond Hector d'Aubusson, Comte de, iii. 141 Laffitte, Jacques, iv. 137; v. 105-107, 113-114, 116-117, 127-128, 133, 137-139, 141, 159, 265, 267, 370 Lafitau, Père Joseph François, i. 232 La Fonchais, Angélique Françoise Dame de, i. 92, 181 Lafontaine, August Heinrich Julius, v. 344 La Fontaine, Jean de, ii. 56, 124, 128, 152, 169; v. 314, 334; vi. 25, 201, 246 La Force, Armand Maréchal de, vi. 20 La Force, François Philibert Bertrand Nompar de Caumont, Marquis de, ii. 103 La Force, Marie Constance de Lamoignon, Marquise de Caumont de, ii. 103-104 Laforest, Antoine René Charles Mathurin Comte de, ii. 279-280, 289 La France, the Comte de Chateaubriand's man-servant, i. 29, 35 La Fruglaye, Comte de, i. 146 La Galaizière, M., i. 156 Lagarde, M., vi. 51 Lagrange, Bishop of Chartres, François, vi. 190 Lagrange, Joseph Louis Comte, ii. 187 La Guerrande (see Chateaubriand de La Guerrande) La Guichardière, Thibault de, vi. 255 La Guiche, Philibert de, i. 25 La Guyomarais, Dame de La Motte de, i. 92 La Harpe, Jean François de, i. 127-128, 131, 133, 175, 178; ii. 27, 99, 104-105, 138, 172, 194, 208-210; iii. 17, 152-155, 158, 220; v. 335 La Harpe, née de Hatte Longuerue, Dame de, ii. 210 Laher (see Brignon) Lahire, Étienne de Vignoles, known as, v. 378 La Hontan, Armand Louis de Delondarce, Baron de, i. 232 Lahorie, General Victor Claude Alphonse Faneau de, ii. 269 l'Ain (see Girod de l'Ain) Lainé, Jean Henri Joachim Hostein, Vicomte, ii. 247; iii. 100-101, 118; iv. 12, 27, 118, 202; v. 303-304, 416 Lainé (see also Hachette) Lais, the courtezan, vi. 180 Lalande, Joseph Jérôme Le Français de, iv. 252-253, 257 La Laurencie, Chevalier de, i. 7 La Live d'Épinay (see d'Épinay) La Live de La Briche (see La Briche) Lallemand, Charles François Antoine Baron, iii. 111 Lallemand, Henri Dominique Baron, iii. 111 Lallemant, Père Jérôme, i. 229 Lally, Thomas Arthur Baron Tolendal, Comte de, iii. 127 Lally-Tolendal, Trophine Gérard Marquis de, i. 161; ii. 294; iii. 127, 131; iv. 5-6, 128 Lalor, Alice, i. 65 La Luzerne, Bishop of Langres, César Guillaume Cardinal de, i. 97, 156; iv. 16 La Luzerne, Comte de, i. 73; ii. 234 La Luzerne, Guillaume Comte de, ii. 167, 234, 239 La Luzerne, Victoire de Montmorin Saint-Hérem, Comtesse de, ii. 167, 234 La Luzerne, César Henri de, ii. 234 La Maisonfort, Antoine François Philippe Dubois-Descours, Marquis de, ii. 223 La Maisonfort, Dame de, vi. 241 La Malle (see Dureau de La Malle) Lamarque, Maximilien Comte, v. 243, 290 Lamartine, Alphonse Marie Louis, v. 57, 79 80 Lamartinière, Antoine Auguste Bruzen de, i. 125 La Martinière, M. de, i. 106-107, 125-126; ii. 35; iii. 176; v. 317 La Mauvissière (see Castelnau) Lamballe, Marie Therèse Louise de Savoie-Carignan, Princesse de, i. 51; ii. 222 Lambesc, Charles Eugène de Lorraine, Duc d'Elbeuf, Prince de, i. 157 Lambruschini, Archbishop of Genoa, Luigi Cardinal, iv. 300; v. 23, 29, 35 Lamennais, Abbé Hugues Felicité Robert de, i. 27, 97; iv. 16; vi. 174, 214-216 Lameth, Alexandre Théodore Victor Comte de, iii. 170 Lameth, Charles de, iv. 43 La Mettrie, Offroy de, i. 26 Lamoignon, René Chrétien Auguste Marquis de, ii. 100, 146, 156 Lamoignon, Anne Pierre Christian Vicomte de, ii. 100, 137, 146, 167 Lamoignon, Guillaume Président de, i. 50, 134; ii. 100 Lamoignon, Chrétien François de, i. 134; iv. 164 Lamoignon, Christian de, i. 134; iii. 57; iv. 164 Lamoignon (see also Basville and Malesherbes) Lamoignon de Baville, Nicolas, i. 134 La Morandais, François Placide Maillard, Seigneur de, i. 50, 52 Lamothe, Étienne Auguste Baron Gourlet de, iii. 177 La Mothe-Fénelon (see Fénelon) Lamotte, Demoiselle, ii. 232 La Motte de La Guyomarais (see La Guyomarais) Lamotte-Piquet, Comte de, i. 69 Lancaster, John of Gaunt, Duke of, iii. 138 Lancelotti, Ottavio Principe, iv. 238 Lancelotti, Giuseppina Massimo d'Arsoli, Principessa, ii. 221; iv. 238 Lanchantin (see Valmore) Lander, Richard Lemon, vi. 121 Langhorne, John, ii. 337; vi. 243 Langhorne, William, ii. 337; vi. 243 Langres, Pierre de, i. 36 Lanjamet, Chevalier de, i. 8 Lanjuinais, Jean Denis Comte, iii. 68-69, 165, 167 La Noue, François de, ii. 56 La Noue, M. de, v. 80 Lansdowne, Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, third Marquess of, iv. 78 Lansfeld, Marie Dolores Eliza Rosanna Gilbert, known as Lola Montes, later Countess von, v. 25 Lante Monfeltrio delle Rovere, Maria Colonna, Duchessa di, iv. 256 Lanty (see Chastenay-Lanty La Pailleterie Dumas (see Dumas) Lapanouze, Alexandre César Comte de, v. 201-202 Lapelouse, V. de, v. 95 La Pérouse, Jean François Galaup, Comte de, i. xxi, 69, 193; ii. 36 La Piconnerie (see d'Isly) Laplace, Pierre Simon Marquis de, ii. 187 La Porta (see Sébastiani de La Porta) La Porte, Arnaud de, i. 156 Laprade, Pierre Marin Victor Richard de, vi. 257-260 Laqueville, Jean Claude Marin Victor Marquis de, ii. 4 La Revellière-Lepeaux, Louis Marie, v. 119 La Reynière (see Grimod) Larive, Jean Mauduit de, i. 128 Larivière (see Henry-Larivière) Larnage, Dame de, vi. 71 Laroche (see Lenoir-Laroche) La Rochefoucauld, Prince de Marcillac, François Duc de, ii. 152; iii. 128, 131 La Rochefoucauld, Louis Alexandre, Duc de, i. 174 La Rochefoucauld, Sosthène de, iii. 97; v. 97 La Rochefoucauld-Doudeauville, Ambroise Polycarpe Duc de, iv. 134-135, 177; vi. 184 La Rochefoucauld-Doudeauville, Marie Charles Gabriel Sosthène Duc de, iv. 12, 177 La Rochefoucauld-Doudeauville, Élisabeth de Montmorency-Laval, Duchesse de, iv. 12 La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, François Alexandre Frédéric Duc de, i. 171; iv. 132 La Rochejacquelein, Auguste du Vergier, Comte de, iii. 101 La Rochejacquelein, Claire Louise Augustine Félicité Magloire de Durfort, Princesse de Talmont, later Comtesse de, iii. 101 La Rochejacquelein, Henri du Vergier, Comte de, i. 181; ii. 107; v. 245 La Rosa (see Martinez de La Rosa) La Rouerie, Armand Marquis de, i. 66, 92, 146, 180-181 La Rouerie, Anne Joseph Jacques Tuffin de, i. 126 La Rouerie, Therèse de La Belinaye, Dame de, i. 126 Larousse, Pierre Athanase, vi. 266 Larreguy, F., v. 96 Larrey, Félix Hyppolite Baron, v. 103 Larrey, Jean Dominique Baron, v. 103 La Sablière, Antoine Rambouillet de, vi. 25 La Sablière, Dame de, vi. 25 La Salle, Antoine de, v. 371 La Saudre, François Guillaume de, i. 149 La Saudre, Pierre de, i. 149 Las Cases, Emmanuel Augustin Dieudonné Comte de, ii. 281, 285-288; iii. 192, 209, 211, 215 Las Cases the Younger, M. de, iii. 209, 211 La Sigonnière (see Ferron de La Sigonnière) La Somaglia (see Della Somaglia) Lassalle, Sieur, ii. 156 Lassalle, pseud. (see Chateaubriand, François René Vicomte de, passim) La Suze, Marquis de, iii. 176 Latapie, Colonel, iii. 216 La Tiemblais (see Hingant de La Tiemblais) Latil, Bishop of Amycla, later Bishop of Chartres, later Archbishop of Rheims, Jean Baptiste Marie Anne Antoine Cardinal Duc de, v. 18, 20, 22-23, 35, 52, 343, 363, 373-375, 378, 415; vi. 136, 193 La Tour, pseud., Abbé de (see Charrière, Madame de) Latour (see also Foissac-Latour) Latour-Maubourg, Marie Victor Nicolas de Fay, Marquis de, v. 321, 323; vi. 26, 136 La Tournelle, Marquis de, ii. 298 La Tournelle (see also Châteauroux) La Trémoille, Vicomte de Thouars, Prince de Talmont, Louis II. Sire de, i. 150 Lauderdale, James Maitland, eighth Earl of, ii. 143 Laughton, M.A., Professor John Knox, vi. 155-156 Laujon, Pierre, iii. 23, 29 L'Aulne (see Turgot) Launay de La Billardière, David, i. 47 Launay de La Billardière, Gilles Marie de, i. 47, 108 Launey, Bernard René Jourdan, Marquis de, i. 158 Lauraguais, Diane Adélaïde de Mailly-Nesle, Duchesse de, ii. 297 Laurence, Saint, v. 307 Laurencie (see La Laurencie) Lauriston, Jacques Alexandre Bernard Law, Maréchal Marquis de, iv. 62 Lautrec, Odet de Foix, Maréchal Vicomte de, i. 120; ii. 219; iv. 228 Lautrec de Saint-Simon, M., i. 171 Lauzun, later Duc de Biron, Armand Louis de Gontaut de Biron, Duc de, i. 51, 176, 181; ii. 142; v. 318 Laval, Agnes of, i. 8 Laval (see also Montmorency-Laval) Laval-Montmorency, Anne Pierre Adrien Prince de Montmorency, later Duc de, ii. 179; iii. 97; iv. 140, 158-160, 164-166, 213, 302; v. 3, 7 8, 17, 27, 49, 52, 68, 78 Lavalette, M. de, iii. 5 Lavalette, Marquise de Béville, later Dame de, iii. 5 Lavallette, Antoine Marie Chamans, Comte de, iii. 110, 169, 190 Lavallette, Émilie Louise de Beauharnais, Comtesse de, iii. 110 La Vallière, Françoise Louise de La Baume Le Blanc, Duchesse de, i. 102, 120; ii. 172; v. 215; vi. 201, 242 Lavandier, M., i. 58 Lavater, Johann Caspar, v. 291 La Vauguyon, M., i. 156 Lavergne, Louis Gabriel Léonce Guilhaud de, ii. 207 La Vergne (see Pioche de La Vergne) La Vigne, Alexis Jacques Buisson de, ii. 5 La Vigne, Céleste Rapion de La Placelière, Dame Buisson de, ii. 5 La Vigne the Elder, M. Buisson de, ii. 5-6 La Vigne (see also Chateaubriand and Plessix de Parscau) La Villate, M. de, v. 361-362, 380; vi. 136 La Villate the Elder, M. de, v. 362 La Villedeneu (see Loisel de La Villedeneu) Lavoisier, Antoine Laurent, vi. 161 Law, John, vi. 200, 239 Laya, Jean Louis, iii. 16 Leæna, the courtezan, vi. 180 Lebeschu, Mathilde, v. 244; vi. 98, 100 Lebon, Joseph, iv. 4 Le Borgne, Sieur, i. 5 Le Bouthillier de Rancé (see Rancé) Le Breton, Guillaume, i. 199; ii. 30 Lebrun, Third Consul, later Duke of Piacenza, Charles François, ii. 259; iii. 68 Le Brun, Ponce Denis Escouchard, i. 131 Lebrun, Élisabeth Vigée, Dame, i. 131; ii. 168 Le Chapelier, Isaac René Guy, i. 167; ii. 84 Leclerc, General Victor Emmanuel, ii. 223; iii. 30, 191 Le Coigneux de Bachaumont (see Bachaumont) Le Corvaisier (see Corvaisier) Lecoulteux, née Pourrat, Dame, ii. 172 Led'huy, Édouard, v. 244 Le Donarin, M., i. 108 Ledru, Charles, v. 261, 309-310 Ledru-Rollin, Alexandre Auguste, v. 261 Lefebvre, Jacques, v. 96 Lefebvre-Desnoettes, Charles Comte, iii. 111 Lefebvre de Vatimesnil (see Vatimesnil) Lefranc, Jean Baptiste Antoine, iii. 213 Le Français de Lalande (see Lalande) Le Gobbin, i. 55 Legouvé, Gabriel Marie Jean Baptiste, iii. 23 Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm Baron von, iv. 292 Leiberich (see Mack von Leiberich) Leigh, Hon. Augusta Ada Byron, Mrs., ii. 136 Le Jay, the bookseller, i. 176 Le Jay, Dame, i. 176 Lelièvre, the boatman, iii. 16 Lemaire (see Cauchois-Lemaire) Le Maître, M., ii. 191 Lemercier, Louis Jean Népomucène, ii. 187; iii. 68-69 Le Metel (see Boisrobert) Lemierre, Antoine Marie, ii. 99 Lemierre, Auguste Jacques, ii. 99, 157 Lemoine, M., v. 319 Lemontey, Pierre Édouard, iv. 44; v. 230 Le Motha, Captain, v. 129 Lemoyne-Saint-Paul, Paul Lemoyne, known as, iv. 285 Lenclos, Anne, known as Ninon de, ii. 100 Lenglet-Dufresney, Abbé Nicolas, vi. 78 Lenoir-Laroche, Jean Jacques Comte, ii. 195 Lenormant, Charles, iv. 180, 299; v. 85, 200, 261 Lenormant, Amélie Cyvoct, Dame, i. 5; iv. 180, 188, 234, 299; v. 85, 197, 261; vi. 237, 258-261 Le Normant, the publisher, ii. 181; iii. 91, 103, 133; iv. 7, 15-16; v. 122 Le Nôtre, André, vi. 241-242 Leo I., Pope Saint, ii. 185 Leo III., Pope, ii. 32 Leo IV., Pope Saint, v. 11 Leo X., Pope, iv. 226, 228; v. 14, 58, 273 Leo XII., Pope, ii. 238, 247; iv. 232, 234-235, 238, 287, 290-296, 299-303; v. 1-5, 7-8, 15, 18, 20, 23, 31, 36-37, 53, 316, 373, 384 Leo XIII., Pope, v. 57 Léon, Bishop of Saint-Pol-de-Léon, Jean François de La Marche, Comte de, ii. 103 Leonardo da Vinci (see Vinci) Leonidas I. King of Sparta, i. 216; iv. 298 Leonora of Este, Princess, v. 330; vi. 82-84, 87, 92, 100 Leonora (see also Castellani) Leopold I. Duke of Austria, v. 377 Leopold I. King of the Belgians, v. 323, 381; vi. 118 Leopold I. the Emperor, iv. 37 Leopold II. the Emperor, ii. 9; vi. 114 Léotaud, the gaoler, v. 252-253 Léotaud, Dame, v. 252 Lepeaux (see La Revellière-Lepeaux) Lepelletier, the committee-man, v. 126 Lepelletier d'Aulnay (see d'Aulnay) Lepelletier de Saint-Fargeau (see Saint-Fargeau) Le Prestre de Vauban (see Vauban) Leprince, Abbé, i. 44, 57, 63 Lerminier, Jean Louis Eugène, vi. 10 Leroux, Pierre, v. 95, 260 Lerva, Gendarme, ii. 262-263 Le Sage, Alain René, ii. 81, 332 Lescarbot, Marc, i. 232 Lescourt (see Maillard de Lescourt) Lescure, Louis Marie Marquis de, ii. 107 Lesdiguières, François de Bonne de Créqui, Maréchal Duc de, vi. 19-20 Lesseps, Ferdinand Vicomte de, vi. 223 L'Estoile, Pierre de, i. 175; ii. 15; v. 104, 187-188, 239 Le Sueur, Eustache, ii. 309 Le Sueur, Dame, ii. 309 L'Étang (see Dupont de L'Étang) Leuchtenberg, Prince d'Eichstadt, Viceroy of Italy, Eugène Vicomte de Beauharnais, Duc de, ii. 261; iii. 17; iv. 165-166, 191; v. 103 l'Eure (see Dupont de L'Eure) Levasseur, M., v. 96 Lévis, Gaston François Christophe Victor Duc de Ventadour and de, iii. 140-141; v. 268 Lévis, Marie Cathérine Amande d'Aubusson de La Feuillade, Duchesse de, iii. 141 Lévis, Gaston Marc Pierre Duc de, iii. 136, 139-140, 174 Lévis, Pauline Louise Françoise Charpentier d'Ennery, Duchesse de, iii. 51, 139-140, 176; iv. 14-15 Lewis, Matthew Gregory, ii. 126 Lewis, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's footman, i. 190 L'Herault (see Rio) L'Hôpital, Michel Chancelier de, ii. 102; v. 49-50, 55 Liancourt (see La Rochefoucauld-Liancourt) Libba, or Libbe, Armand de Chateaubriand's mistress, ii. 50 Liberi, Pietro, vi. 103 Lichtenau, Wilhelmina Enke, Frau Rietz, later Countess von, iv. 38 Licino, Monsignor, vi. 85 Lieven, Khristopher Andreievitch Count, later Prince de, iv. 74 Lieven, Doroteya Khristoforovna von Benkendorf, Countess, later Princess de, iii. 72; iv. 73-74 Ligne, Charles Joseph Field-marshal Prince de, ii. 58-59 Lille, pseud., Comte de (see Louis XVIII. King of France and Navarre) Limoëlan de Clorivière, Joseph Pierre Picot, i. 65 Lindsay, Mrs., ii. 100, 147, 155, 156, 193; iii. 35 Linnæus, Carolus, i. 180 Lioult de Chênedollé (see Chênedollé) Lippi, Fra Filippo, iv. 232 Lippold, the poisoner, iv. 37 Lipsius, Joest Lips, known as Justus, v. 62 Live d'Épinay (see d'Épinay) Live de La Bride (see La Bride) Liverpool, Charles Jenkinson, Baron Hawkesbury, first Earl of, iv. 81 Liverpool, Robert Banks Jenkinson, second Earl of, i. 187; ii. 145-146; iii. 215; iv. 81-82, 89, 92, 217; vi. 252 Livorel, Robert Lambert, i. 150 Livy, Titus Livius, known as, i. 33; ii. 335; iv. 185, 225; v. 155; vi. 79, 105, 142, 157 Lobau, Georges Mouton, Maréchal Comte de, v. 113 Lobineau, Dom, i. 5 Lobkowitz (see Hassenstein) Lodi, Vice-president of the Cisalpine Republic, Francesco di Mela, Duca di, ii. 219 Lodin, Mayor of Combourg, i. 108 Lœwenhielm, Gustav Karl Frederik Count, v. 144, 146 Logan, James, i. 253 Logan, Tah-Gah-Jute, known as John, i. 253 Lointier, the tavern-keeper, v. 137 Loisel de La Villedeneu, Demoiselles, i. 22; ii. 310 Lomaria, M. de, i. 143 Lombard, Charles, i. 227 Loménie-Brienne (see Brienne) Londonderry, Robert Stewart, first Marquess of, i. 188 Londonderry, Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh, later second Marquess of, i. xxxi, 188; ii. 79, 93; iii. 49, 163; iv. 65-67, 71, 73, 76, 80-83, 86-90, 92, 190 Londonderry, Amelia Anne Hobart, Marchioness of, iv. 65, 87 Longuerue (see Hatte-Longuerue) Longueville, Anne Geneviève de Bourbon-Condé, Duchesse de, ii. 151-154, 172; vi. 77 Longueville (see also Du Guesclin) Longueville-Nemours, Marie Duchesse de, iv. 106-107 Lopez, Fernando, iii. 207 Lorgeril, Comte de, v. 87 Lorges, Comte, later Duc de, v. 245 Lorrain, Claude Gelée, known as Claude, iv. 242, 258-259; v. 288 Lorraine, Charles de Guise, Cardinal de, iii. 30, 74 Lothair King of France, iv. 112 Lothon, the Polytechnic scholar, v. 107 Loudoun, John Campbell, fourth Earl of, i. 224 Louis I. King of Bavaria, iv. 118, 164; v. 25, 41 Louis I. Count of Flanders, iii. 138 Louis I. King of France, the Emperor, v. 11; vi. 195 Louis V. King of France, iii. 137; iv. 112 Louis VI. King of France, i. 9; iv. 209 Louis VII. King of France, iv. 17; vi. 196 Louis VIII. King of France, ii. 256; v. 225; vi. 196 Louis IX. King of France, Saint, i. 6, 118, 144, 164; ii. 15, 38, 192, 202, 204, 256, 278, 297, 331; iii. 90, 103, 120, 138, 144-145, 177, 228; iv. 5, 11, 22-23, 143, 291; v. 12, 85-86, 142, 155, 175, 188, 212, 225, 229, 239, 268, 273, 296, 302, 336, 356, 372, 379, 396; vi. 27, 36, 96, 117, 139-140, 194, 196, 251 Louis XI. King of France, ii. 32, 53, 105, 201; iii. 153; v. 355; vi. 49, 147, 196 Louis XII. King of France, i. 141, 150, 172; ii. 17; iii. 176; iv. 229; v. 395; vi. 27, 96; vi. 196, 238 Louis XIII. King of France and Navarre, i. 25, 114; ii. 151, 205; iv. 245; vi. 28-29, 33, 196 Louis XIV. King of France and Navarre, i. 7, 26, 38, 77, 85, 100, 103, 117, 120, 126, 232, 236; ii. 100, 105, 151, 159, 172, 188, 192, 202, 204-205, 207, 309; iii. 25, 27, 58, 94, 177, 194, 197-198, 225, 228; iv. 22, 34-35, 38, 44, 58-59, 79, 89, 122, 137, 217, 274; v. 50, 85-86, 101, 137, 143, 215, 230, 272, 330, 332-333, 403; vi. 19-20, 27, 32, 33, 151, 174, 185, 196, 199, 222, 238-242, 246-247, 250 Louis XV. King of France and Navarre, i. 26, 138, 163, 176-177, 224; ii. 102, 188, 230, 298-299, 301; iii. 127, 181, 194; iv. 8, 38, 89, 109, 252; v. 51, 137, 215, 333; vi. 69, 78, 80, 151, 174, 199-200, 202, 241-242 Louis XVI. King of France and Navarre, i. xxi, 6, 18, 51, 111-112, 118-123, 134, 138, 140, 143-144, 146, 156-157, 159-165, 168-169, 176, 178, 187, 216, 247, 261; ii. 4, 5, 12-14, 18, 22, 25, 34, 43, 48, 52, 54, 61-62, 73, 82, 106-107, 119, 142, 156-157, 167, 171, 234, 257, 259, 296, 300-301; iii. 5, 16-17, 56, 59, 65, 73, 75-76, 79, 94, 99, 102-104, 119, 127, 139, 142-143, 167, 177, 182, 188, 218; iv. 4, 22, 25, 38, 40, 55, 84, 91, 96, 109-111, 124, 189, 198, 252; v. 162, 175, 177-178, 180, 189, 275, 303, 321, 332, 356, 387, 393, 402, 407-409; vi. 30, 32-33, 140, 146, 150, 153, 159, 162, 174, 181, 194-196, 198, 202-203, 242 Louis XVII. King of France and Navarre, i. 156-157, 160, 163; ii. 216; iii. 94; iv. 109 Louis XVIII. King of France and Navarre, i. xxi, 32, 37, 59, 71, 107, 160-161, 163, 176, 178, 184-186, 190; ii. 4, 17, 22, 34, 40, 64, 71, 79, 100-101, 104, 107, 137, 156, 187, 195, 251, 257-259, 279-280, 301; iii. 13, 37, 57, 61, 63, 65, 68, 73, 76, 78-81, 84-85, 87, 89-102, 104, 111-112, 116-124, 126-129, 131-133, 136-139, 141-147, 150, 153, 155 158-159, 161-162, 165, 168-178, 180-184, 188-189, 211; iv. 1, 3, 7-12, 14, 21, 27, 29-30, 43-44, 59, 61-63 65-66, 68-69, 79, 85-86, 90-91, 96-97, 101, 106-107, 109, 111, 138-139, 169-170, 187, 199, 212, 217, 230, 302; v. 18, 44, 78, 81, 97, 106, 108, 119, 146-148, 160, 172, 178, 227, 267, 339, 342, 348, 360, 393, 395, 398-399, 401; vi. 45, 97, 113, 155, 183, 185, 187, 194-195 Louis XIX. King of France and Navarre, Louis Antoine Duc d'Angoulême, later, i. 156, 160; ii. 63, 259; iii. 119-120, 122, 129-130, 140; iv. 8, 96, 116, 169, 219, 252, 280, 299; v. 69, 84, 88, 96, 104, 106, 110-111, 129-132, 143, 147-151, 153, 157, 168-169, 191-192, 220, 307, 321, 342, 360-361, 372, 374-375, 378-379, 385-386, 394, 402, 406, 417; vi. 35, 62, 97, 128, 131-132, 134, 137-138, 140, 193, 197, 243, 245, 253-254 Louis King of Holland, iii. 17; iv. 241; v. 44, 292 Louis II. Duke of Anjou, King of Naples, ii. 202 Louis of Bavaria, H.R.H. Prince, iv. 251 Louis of Bavaria, de jure Mary IV. Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, Maria Theresa Henrietta Dorothea of Modena, H.R.H. Princess, iv. 251 Louis Dauphin of France, known as the Great Dauphin, vi. 241 Louis Duc de Bourgogne, later Dauphin of France, vi. 241, 246 Louis of Prussia, Prince, iv. 33 Louis, Joseph Dominique Abbé Baron, i. 177; iii. 100, 127, 129-131, 171-173; v. 72, 115, 172-173 Louis Ferdinand of Prussia, Prince, ii. 289-290; iv. 34 Louis-Philippe Duc d'Orléans, later King of the French, i. 37, 134, 177, 185; ii. 26, 100, 163, 168, 222-223, 261, 280, 293; iii. 13, 50-51, 57, 65, 89-90, 95, 99, 111-112, 117, 119, 124-125, 137, 139, 143, 145, 163, 165, 168, 178, 225; iv. 15, 21, 58, 75, 102, 111, 114, 135, 138, 145, 161; v. 27, 86-87, 94, 101, 103, 105-106, 108, 114, 118, 123, 126-128, 132-143, 147-152, 156-163, 168, 171-174, 178, 193, 211, 218-220, 222, 225, 238, 253, 258, 260-261, 264, 290, 307-308, 325, 327, 366, 368, 396, 398; vi. 26, 33-34, 37, 78, 95, 113-114, 117-118, 130-131, 146-152, 155, 159, 162, 164-166, 170-171, 242, 244, 249, 261 Louisa of Mecklemburg-Strelitz, Queen of Prussia, ii. 258; iii. 60, 86; iv. 41, 49, 58, 164 Louise of Orleans, Queen of the Belgians, vi. 118 Louise of Stolberg-Godern, Queen of England, known as Countess of Albany, ii. 202; iv. 249-250 Louise of France, Duchess of Parma, v. 174, 321, 324-325, 359, 361-366, 374-378, 383, 388, 390-391, 406-408, 415; vi. 24, 129, 132, 134, 136, 193, 231-232, 243-245, 254-255 Louvel, Louis Pierre, ii. 54; iii. 89, 119; iv. 11, 21-23, 59; v. 303 Louverture (see Toussaint-Louverture) Louvois, François Michel Letellier, Marquis de, vi. 19 Louÿs, M. Pierre, i. xiii. Lovelace, Richard, v, 255 Lowe, Sir Hudson, ii. 286; iii. 88, 192, 210 Lowes, Mrs., ii. 97 Loyola (see Ignatius Loyola) Luc (see Vintimille du Luc) Lucan, Marcus Annæus Lucanus, known as, v. 29 Lucas (see Boisé-Lucas) Lucchesi-Palli di Campo Franco e Pignatelli, Duca Della Gracia, Ettore Conte di, iii. 156; v. 321-323, 366; vi. 94, 96, 98, 231-232, 234-235 Lucchesi-Palli Demoiselle de, iii. 156 Lucchesi-Palli (see also Campo-Franco) Lucian, v. 379; vi. 179 Lucretius, Titus Lucretius Carus, known as, 53, 83; v. 229 Lucrezia Borgia, Duchess of Ferrara, v. 13 Lucrezia de'Medici, Duchess of Ferrara, vi. 84 Lucrezia of Este, Princess, vi. 82 *Luke, Saint, v. 300, 307; iv. 240; vi. 90, 220 Luna, Pedro de, v. 13 Lusignan, Hugh of, i. 9 Lussigny (see d'Ancre) Luther, Martin, iv. 32; v. 16, 273, 332, 388 Lützow, Count von, iv. 236; v. 7, 32, 38 Lützow, Countess von, iv. 236 Luxembourg, François Henri de Montmorency-Bouteville, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 162; vi. 19 Luynes, Charles d'Albert Connétable Duc de, ii. 172; vi. 28-29 Luynes, née de Montmorency-Laval, Duchesse de, ii. 192 Luynes, Duc de, iv. 178 Luynes, Duchesse de (see also Chevreuse) Luzerne (see La Luzerne) Lycurgus, iv. 31 Lydia, the courtezan, v. 285 M Macbeth King of Scotland, ii. 122 Mac Carthy, Abbé Nicolas de, v. 367 Mac Carthy, Mr., v. 367 Macchi, Archbishop of Nisibis, Vincento Cardinal, v. 18, 38-39 Macdonald (see Tarente) Maceroni, Colonel Francis, iv. 197 Machault d'Arnouville, Jean Baptiste, iii. 181; vi. 202 Machiavelli, Niccolo, vi. 78 M'Intyre (see Simms and M'Intyre) Macirone (see Maceroni) Mack von Leiberich, Karl Baron, ii. 40 Mackenzie, Sir Alexander, i. 136, 215 Mackintosh, Sir James, ii. 139 Macpherson, James, ii. 133 Macrobius, Ambrosius Theodosius, vi. 247 Madrid, Duque de (see Charles VII. and XI. King of Spain, France and Navarre) Madrid, Duquesa de (see Bertha Queen of Spain and France) Magnay, Christopher, iv. 71 Magon, Hervine, i. 34 Mahaffy, Dr. John Pentland, v. 56, 229 Mahé de La Bourdonnais (see La Bourdonnais) Mahis (see Des Mahis) Mahmud II. Sultan of Turkey, iv. 267-269, 272, 277-279, 283-284, 297, 303; v. 25-26, 51, 389 Mahomet, iv. 277 Mailhe, Jean Baptiste, iii. 75 Maillard de Lescourt, Major, iii, 62 Mailleville, M., v. 55 Mailly, Louis Marie Duc de, ii. 297 Mailly, Louise Julie de Mailly-Nesle, Comtesse de, ii. 297-299 Mailly (see also Coislin and Nesle) Maintenon, later Queen of France, Françoise d'Aubigné, Dame Scarron, later Marquise de, i. 14; ii. 172, 192; iii. 27; iv. 79; vi. 238, 240-243, 246-247 Maison, Nicolas Joseph Maréchal Comte, later Marquis, iii. 89-90; iv. 267; v. 152-153; vi. 244 Maison-Blanche, Sieur, iv. 245-246 Maisonfort (see La Maisonfort) Maitland, Admiral Sir Frederick Lewis, iii. 189-190, 192 Majorian, the Emperor, ii. 45 Malatesta, Francesca da Rimini, Signora, iv. 229; vi. 57 Malcolm, Admiral Sir Pulteney, iii. 212 Malescot, i. 7 Malesherbes, Guillaume de Lamoignon, Seigneur de, i. 134 Malesherbes, Chrétien Guillaume de Lamoignon de, i. xxi, 8, 50, 72, 83, 134-137, 161, 167, 180, 215-216, 227; ii. 22-23, 27, 32, 49, 60, 81-82, 84, 295; iii. 139; iv, 4; v. 64-65, 304; vi. 202 Malesherbes, Françoise Thérèse Grimod, Dame de, ii. 27 Malet, General Claude François de, ii. 262, 269 Malfilatre, Alexandre Henri de, i. 83 Malfilatre, Jacques Charles Louis de Clinchamp de, i. 83; ii. 176 Malherbe (see Bonnet de Malherbe) Malibran, Mr., vi. 175 Malibran, later Dame de Bériot, Maria Felicita Garcia, Dame, ii. 207; vi. 175 Malipieri, Podesta of Padua, Angelo, vi. 104 Malle (see Bureau de La Malic) Mallet-Dupan, Jacques, i. 175 Malo Bishop of Aleth, Saint, i. 25 Malouet, Pierre Victor Baron, ii. 100; iii. 99 Malte-Brun, Conrad, iii. 8 Mame, Auguste, iii. 53 Mandaroux-Vertamy, M., v. 304 Mandelot, François de, ii. 308 Mandini, Signor, i. 173 Mandini, Signora, i. 173 Mandricardo, Silvio Pellico's messenger, vi. 107, 109, 111 Mangin, Jean Henri Claude, v. 94, 96 Mansfield, David Murray, second Earl of, i. 188 Mansfield, Louisa Cathcart, Countess of, i. 188 Manso (see Della Villa) Manuel I. Emperor of the East, v. 400 Manuel, Jacques Antoine, iii. 166; iv. 128 Manutius, Aldus, vi. 67 Manutius the Younger, Aldus, vi. 67 Manutius, Paulus, vi. 67 Manzoni, Alessandro Conte, i. xxiii; iii. 214; v. 229-230; vi. 15, 65, 79 Marat, Jean Paul, i. 132, 161, 164; ii. 14, 16-19, 21, 159; iv. 189 Marbod (see Maroboduus) Marceau, General François Séverin Desgraviers, iii. 67 Marcellus, Marie Louis Jean André Charles Demartin du Tyrac, Comte de, i. 5, 185; iv. 139, 215-219; v. 21, 40-41, 153; vi. 14, 260 Marchais, André Louis Augustin, v. 105 Marchal, Pierre François, v. 96, 115 Marchand, Abbé, i. 63 Marchand, Napoleon's valet, iii. 211 Marck, Alexander Count von der, iv. 38 Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, the Emperor, v. 57-58; vi. 104 Maret (see Bassano) Mareuil (see Durand de Mareuil) Margaret of Anjou, Queen of England, ii. 200 Margaret of Lusignan, Queen (?) of England, i. 9 Margaret of Provence, Queen of France, ii. 192 Margaret of Scotland, Dauphiness of France, ii. 200 Margaret of Valois, Queen of France and Navarre, ii. 172-173, 206; vi. 173 Margaret of France, Queen of Navarre, vi. 173 Margaret of Valois, mother of Charles of Blois, i. 141 Margherita di Gonzaga, Duchess of Ferrara, vi. 84 Maria Christina of Austria, Duchess of Saxe-Teschen, vi. 58 Maria Christina of Naples, Queen of Spain, iii. 221; v. 74, 207 Maria Feodorowna (Maria Sophia) of Wurtemberg-Mümpelgard, Empress of Russia, iii. 49; iv. 281 Maria Isabella of Spain, Queen of the Two Sicilies, v. 74-75 Maria Louisa of Spain, Queen of Etruria, iv. 224 Maria Theresa, Queen of Hungry and Bohemia, the Empress, v. 410; vi. 78, 202 Maria Wilhelmina of Hesse-Darmstadt, Queen of Bavaria, v. 345 Marie Leczinska, Queen of France, ii. 299 Marie de Medici, Queen of France, i. 117; vi. 28 Marie de France, vi. 172 Marie, Sister, iv. 207 Marie-Amélie of Naples, Duchesse d'Orléans, later Queen of the French, v. 134, 156-161; vi. 37 Marie-Antoinette of Austria, Queen of France, i. 32, 100-101, 118-119, 156-157, 160-161, 163, 175, 187, 216-217; ii. 12; iii. 102-104; iv. 4; v. 144, 307, 309, 356, 407-408; vi. 7, 78, 202 Marie-Antoinette of Naples, Queen of Spain, iv. 178 Marie-Louise of Austria, Empress of the French, later Duchess of Parma, ii. 264; iii. 34, 54-56, 64, 73, 108-109, 144, 154, 156, 194, 217; iv. 187, 224; v. 322; vi. 46 Marie-Thérèse Duchesse d'Angoulême, later Queen of France, i. 102, 156-157 160; iii. 65, 73, 91, 103, 119-120 139, 176; iv. 91, 96-97, 111, 134; v. 111, 144, 147, 275, 297, 321, 325, 359, 361, 363, 365-366, 372, 374, 391, 405-410, 412-417; vi. 7, 29-36, 102, 129, 133-134, 140, 193, 243, 245, 253-254 Marie-Thérèse of Modena, Queen of France, v. 146; vi. 78 Marigny, Jean Joseph Geffelot, Comte de, i. 53 Marigny, Marie Anne Françoise de Chateaubriand, Comtesse de, i. 15, 40, 53, 66, 111-112, 150; ii. 175, 319; vi. 255-256 Marin, Chevalier, iv. 162 Marischal (see Keith) Marius, Caius, iii. 87; iv. 14; v. 40 Mark, Saint, iii. 123; v. 374; vi. 58 Marlborough, John Churchill, first Duke of, ii. 139; iii. 197; v. 333; vi. 20 Marlborough, Sarah Jennings, Duchess of, v. 333 Marmont (see Raguse) Marmontel, Jean François, i. 133 Marmora (see Della Marmora) Marnes, pseud., Comte and Comtesse de (see Louis XIX. King of France and Navarre and Marie-Thérèse Queen of France) Maroboduus King of the Marcomanni, vi. 127 Marolles, Abbé Michel de, i. 75 Maroncelli, Signor, vi. 56 Marot, Clement, vi. 75, 96, 238 Mars, Marguerite Salvetat, known as Madame, i. 128 Mars, Anne Françoise Hippolyte Boutet, known as Mademoiselle, i. 128 Martignac, Jean Baptiste Silvere Gaye, Vicomte de, iv. 13, 138, 221, 261; v. 67-69, 120 Martin Bishop of Tours, Saint, vi. 26 Martin, K.C.B., Sir Theodore, iv. 225 Martinez de La Rosa, Francisco, i. xxii Martinière (see La Martinière) Mary II. Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (see Mary I. Queen of Scots) Mary III. Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland (see Mary Beatrice Duchess of Modena) Mary IV. Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, H.M. (see Louis of Bavaria, H. R. H. Princess) Mary I. Queen of Scots, Queen of France, de jure Mary II. Queen of England and Ireland, i. 245; iv. 251; vi. 173 Mary of Saxe-Altenburg, Queen of Hanover, iv. 47 Mary I. Queen of Portugal, iv. 53 Mary II. Queen of Portugal and the Algarves, iv. 237 Mary, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's house-maid, i. 190 Mary Beatrice of Sardinia, Duchess of Modena, de jure Mary III. Queen of England, Scotland and Ireland, iv. 251; vi. 78 Masinissa King of Massylia and Numidia, ii. 331 Mason, William, ii. 129 Massa, Claude Ambroise Regnier, Duc de, ii. 273 Masséna (see Rivoli) Massias, Nicolas Baron, ii. 280 Massillon, Bishop of Clermont, Jean Baptiste, i. 54, 84 Massimo (see d'Arsoli) Masson, M. Frédéric, iv. 189 Matignan, Madame de, iii. 17 Matthew, Saint, iv. 291; v. 374 Mattos (see Teixeira de Mattos) Maubourg (see Latour-Maubourg) Maubreuil, Marie Armand, Comte de Guerri de Maubreuil, Marquis d'Orvault, known as Marquis de, iii. 86-87; vi. 181 Maud de jure Queen of England, the Empress, i. 8 Mauduit, Quarter-master, iii. 15 Mauduit de Larive (see Larive) Mauguin, François, v. 96, 113, 116 Mauléon (see Causans de Mauléon) Maulevrier, Comte de, i. 72 Maulevrier, Louis de Brézé, Comte de, ii. 294 Maulevrier (see also Colbert de Maulevrier and Valentinois) Maunoir, Père, i. 30 Mauny (see Noury de Mauny) Maupcou, René Nicolas, i. 138; vi. 202 Maupertuis, Pierre Louis Moreau de, i. 18-26 Maurel, the game-keeper, v. 244 Maurepas, Jean Frédéric Phelippeaux, Comte de, vi. 202 Maurice, Saint, vi. 190 Mauro, Fra, vi. 54 Maury, Bishop of Montefiascone, later Archbishop of Paris, Jean Siffrein Cardinal, iii. 30 Mauvissière (see Castelnau) Maximian, the Emperor, iii. 206 Maximilian I. Elector of Bavaria, ii. 51 Maximilian I. King of Bavaria, iv. 57, 164; v. 25, 345 Maximilian II. King of Bavaria, v. 25 Maximilian I., the Emperor, i. 141; iii. 176 Maximus, v. 60 Mayenne, Charles de Lorraine, Duc de, ii. 15, 21; iii. 74-75 Mazarin, Jules Cardinal, ii. 151, 153; iv. 9, 245; v. 50; vi. 125 Méchin, Alexandre Edme Baron, v. 138-139 Mecklenburg (see Wallenstein) Medici (see Sforza) Megret de Sérilly (see Sérilly) Mehemet Ali Viceroy of Egypt, i. xxi; iv. 264, 278 Melanchthon, Philipp, vi. 142 Melbourne, Peniston Lamb, first Viscount, iv. 160 Melbourne, Elizabeth Milbanke, Viscountess, iv. 160 Melchthal, Arnold von, v. 274, 277 Melmoth the Younger, William, v. 60 Melzi (see Lodi) Mennais (see Lamennais) Méot, the tavern-keeper, ii. 17 Mercier Dupaty (see Dupaty) Mercœur, Élisa, vi. 175 Mercy, Franz Field-Marshal Baron von, ii. 510 Méré (see Courier de Méré and Poltrot de Méré) Merfeld, General, v. 103 Méricourt (see Théroigne de Mencourt) Mérilhou, Joseph, v. 95, 115, 265 Méritens (see Allart de Méritens) Merlin, the auctioneer, iv. 11 Merlin de Douay, Philippe Antoine Comte, ii. 108; iii. 153 Merlin de Thionville, Antoine Christophe, ii. 108; iii. 153 Mérona, M. de, iv. 103 Merovius (see Merowig) Merowig King of the Franks, ii. 29 Mesmer, Friedrich Anton, i. 145 Mesnard, Paul, iv. 128 Mesnard, Louis Charles Bonaventure Pierre Comte de, v. 244; vi. 38 Mesnard, Vicomte de, v. 28 Mesnier, Louis Marthe, iv. 7 Metastasio, Pietro Bonaventura Trapassi, known as, ii. 78 Metel (see Boisrobert) Métel, Hugues, ii. 44 Metella, Cæcilia, ii. 244; iv. 236; v. 58, 61; vi. 2 Metternich-Winneburg, Clemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar Prince von, ii. 134, 143; iii. 154; iv. 73-74, 96, 102, 128, 266; v. 38, 91, 123, 181, 339, 341-342, 352-353, 369, 384, 408; vi. 16, 46, 114, 118, 187, 232 Mettrie (see La Mettrie) Meunier, Captain, v. 110 Mézeray, François Eudes de, i. 55 Mézy, Dame de, ii. 296 Micara, Luigi Cardinal, v. 8 Michael I. King of Portugal and the Algarves, iv. 237; v. 81 Michael II. King of Portugal and the Algarves, iv. 237 Michael Pavlowitch of Russia, Grand-duke, iv. 36 Michael Angelo, Michelagnolo Buonarotti, known as, i. 166; ii. 123, 219; iii. 225; iv. 181, 226, 236, 239, 241-243, 256, 286; v. 2, 29, 36, 59, 61, 316; vi. 17, 59, 103 Michaud, Joseph, ii. 233; iv. 131-132, 204 Migneret, the publisher, ii. 157, 181, 198, 209 Mignet, François Auguste Marie, v. 82-83, 95-96, 105, 127, 206; vi. 189-190 Mila, the Indian girl, i. 231, 236; vi. 66 Milbanke-Noel, Sir Ralph, ii. 136 Milton, John, i. 95, 166; ii. 17, 74, 94, 110, 121-122, 220, 292; iii. 22, 24, 27, 34; iv. 42-43, 93-94, 245, 257; v. 133; vi. 47, 91, 123, 179 Miniac (see Gouyon de Miniac) Mionnet, Theodore, v. 53-54 Mirabeau, Victor Riquetti, Marquis de, i. 167; vi. 42 Mirabeau, Gabriel Honoré Riquetti, Comte de, i. xxi, 83, 155, 166-171, 175-177, 179, 182; ii. 4, 12, 71, 77, 109; iii. 166; iv. 6, 39, 47, 55-56; vi. 42, 155 Mirabeau, André Boniface Louis Riquetti, Vicomte de, i. 170-171, 175-176; ii. 4, 80 Mirabeau, Jean Antoine Joseph Charles Elzéar de Riquetti, known as the Bailli de, i. 167 Misson, François Maximilien, iv. 246 Mithridales VI. Eupator King of Pontus, v. 335 Mnata, v. 386 Mocenigo, Doge of Venice, Giovanni, vi. 59 Mocenigo, Doge of Venice, Luigi, vi. 59 Mocenigo, Doge of Venice, Tommaso, vi. 59 Moëlien de Trojolif, Thérèse Josèphe de, i. 66, 92, 126 Mohl, Julius von, vi. 258 Mohl, Madame, vi. 258 Molé, Matthieu Louis Comte, i. 134; ii. 168, 192, 319; iv. 26, 118-119 Molé, Édouard, i. 134 Molé, Matthieu, i. 134; ii. 192 Molé, François René Molet, known as, i. 128, 173 Molé de Champlatreux, Édouard François Matthieu Président, i. 134; ii. 192 Molet (see Molé) Molière, Jean Baptiste Poquelin, known as, ii. 122, 124, 128, 170; iv. 2; v. 15, 19, 70, 345, 353; vi. 74 Moligny, Abbé de, v. 363, 372 Molin, Captain, ii. 262, 267 Monceau (see Duhamel de Monceau) Moncey (see Conegliano) Monet, M., i. 179 Monet, Demoiselle, i. 179 Monfeltrio delle Rovere (see Lante Monfeltrio delle Rovere) Monge (see Péluse) Monica, Saint, i. 31 Monmerqué, Louis Jacques Nicolas, iv. 44 Monnier, Marquis de, i. 168 Monnier, Sophie Ruffei, Marquise de, i. 167-168 Monroe, President of the United States of America, James, iv. 66, 127 Montaigne, Michel Eyquem, Seigneur de, i. 52, 71, 79, 231; ii. 22, 73, 124, 126-127, 206, 220; iii. 60, 177; iv. 149, 231, 243-244, 257; v. 72, 333; vi. 47, 122 Montaigne (see also Gamaches) Montaigu, M. de, vi. 70 Montalivet, Marthe Camille Bachasson, Comte de, iv. 114-115, 247-248, 259, 266 Montauban, Arthur de, i. 25 Montbel, Guillaume Isidore Baron, Comte de, v. 72, 81-82, 379, 422; vi. 100, 116-118, 229-230, 234-235 Montboissier, Baron de, ii. 32, 49, 60 Montboissier, née de Malesherbes, Baronne de, ii. 49 Montboissier (see also Colbert de Montboissier) Montboissier-Beaufort-Canillac, Charles Philippe Simon Marquis de, i. 72, 135 Montboissier-Beaufort-Canillac, Françoise Pauline de Malesherbes, Marquise de, i. 135 Montbourcher, René François Joseph Comte de, i. 153 Montcalm, Armande du Plessis de Vignerot, Marquise de, iii. 51, 97; iv. 26-27; v. 398 Montcalm de Saint-Véran, Louis Joseph Marquis de, i. 224; vi. 202 Montchenu, Marquis de, iii. 210-211 Montebello, Jean Lannes, Maréchal Duc de, iv. 300; v. 28 Montebello, Napoléon Auguste Lannes, Comte, later Duc de, iv. 300-302; v. 18, 28-29 Montenoy (see Palissot de Montenoy) Montenuovo, Wilhelm Albert Prince von, iv. 187, 224; v. 322 Montes, Lola (see Lansfeld) Montespan, Françoise Athénais de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marquise de, i. 103, 120; v. 215; vi. 246-247 Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, Baron de La Brède and de, ii. 220; iii. 10, 22, 33, 129; iv. 122, 127, 253; vi. 75 Montesquiou-Fézensac, François Xavier Marc Antoine Abbé Duc de, iii. 73-74, 99-100, 127, 131; iv. 59 Montesquiou-Fézensac, Ambroise Anatole Augustin Comte, later Marquis de, v. 134, 156-157 Montesquiou-Fézensac, Élisabeth Pierre Comte de, vi. 183-184 Montesquiou-Fézensac, Louise Joséphine de La Live de Briche, Comtesse de, ii. 191 Montesson (see d'Orléans) Montfort, Simon Comte de, ii. 206 Montfort, pseud., Comte de (see Jerome King of Westphalia) Montgascon, M. de, v. 131 Montgelas, Max Jose Garnerin, Count von, iv. 57 Montgomery, Comte de, ii. 192 Montholon-Sémonville, Charles Jean François Tristan Comte, later Marquis de, ii. 280; iii. 192, 209, 211, 222-223 Montholon-Sémonville, Albinie Hélène de Vassal, Comtesse de, iii. 209 Monti, Vincenzo, i. xxiii; vi. 79 Montléart, Prince de, v. 322 Montlosier, François Dominique Reynaud Comte de, i. 175; ii. 71, 100-102; iv. 123-125 Montlouët, François Jean Raphaël de Brunes, Comte, later Marquis de, i. 75, 108-109 Montluc, Blaise de Lasseran-Massencome, Maréchal Seigneur de, i. 109; v. 380 Montluc (see also La Bourdonnaye-Montluc and La Bourdonnaye de Montluc) Montmirel, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's cook, iv. 98; v. 326; vi. 14 Montmorency, Anne Maréchal Connétable de, iii. 182 Montmorency, Mathieu I. Connétable Seigneur de, iv. 209 Montmorency, Aline Dame de, iv. 209 Montmorency, Henry II. Maréchal Duc de, ii. 105 Montmorency, François Duc de, ii. 121 Montmorency, née de Matignon, Baronne-Duchesse de, iii. 17 Montmorency, Baronne de, ii. 31 Montmorency, Demoiselle de, i. 117 Montmorency (see also Adelaide, Laval-Montmorency and Luxembourg) Montmorency-Laval, Mathieu Jean Félicité Vicomte, later Duc de, i. 163; ii. 192; iv. 12, 29-30, 62, 65-69 76-77, 83-91, 95, 122, 133, 160, 164-166, 169, 171, 176-177, 180, 207-209, 213, 216-217, 286; vi. 45, 161 Montmorin the Elder, Comte de, ii. 35 Montmorin, Antoine Hugues Calixte de, ii. 172 Montmorin, Auguste de, ii. 237 Montmorin, Louis Victor Hippolyte Luce de, ii. 167 Montmorin-Saint-Hérem, Armand Marc Comte de, i. 140, 145, 156; ii. 167, 213, 230, 237, 241, 251; iv. 183; v. 319 Montmorin-Saint-Hérem, Comtesse de, ii. 167 Montolieu, Baron de, iv. 120 Montolieu, Jeanne Isabelle Pauline Polier de Bottens, Dame de Crouzas, later Baronne de, iv. 120 Montor (see Arnaud de Montor) Montpensier, Antoine Philippe d'Orléans, Duc de, iv. 161 Montrond, M. de, iii. 143 Monvel, Jacques Marie Boutet, known as, i. 128; vi. 162 Moore, Thomas, ii. 128 Morandais (see La Morandais) More, Blessed Sir Thomas, v. 57 Moreau, Marshal Jean Victor, i. xxi, 65, 153; ii. 249, 252; iii. 67, 68, 203; iv. 164-170, 220, 299; v. 246, 330, 332, 387 Moreau, née Hulot, Maréchale, ii. 64; iv. 166-167, 169 Moreau, Demoiselle, iv. 169 Moreau, Annibal, i. 101, 104-105, 112; ii. 44; iii. 8 Moreau, Julie Angélique Hyacinthe de Bedée, Dame, i. 101 Moreau de Saint-Méry, Méderic Louis Élie, i. 161 Morellet, Abbé André, ii. 51, 163; iii. 21-22, 28; iv. 6 Moréti, Louis, i. 5 Morey, the assassin, v. 101 Morice, Dom, i. 5 Mornay, Demoiselle de, v. 115 Morny, Charles Auguste Louis Joseph Duc de, iii. 169 Morosini, Doge of Venice, Michele, vi. 59 Mortemart, Casimir Louis Victurnien de Rochechouart, Prince de Tonnay-Charente, Duc de, v. 111, 113-114, 116-118, 122-123, 128 Mortemart, Gabriel de Rochechouart, Marquis de, i. 103, 178 Mortemart, Victurnien Bonaventure Victor de Rochechouart, Marquis de, i. 106; ii. 35; vi. 246 Mortemart (see also Fontevrault, Montespan and Thianges) Mosbourg, Jean Michel Laurent Agar Comte de, iv. 190 Mosbourg, née Marat, Comtesse de, iv. 190 Moses, ii. 218; iv. 226, 285; v. 392 Moskowa (see d'Elchingen) Mosselmann, M., iv. 170 Motha (see Le Motha) Motier de La Fayette (see La Fayette) Motteux, Peter Anthony, i. 133; iv. 243 Motteville, Nicolas Langlois, Sieur de, iv. 245 Motteville, Françoise Bertaud, Dame de, iv. 245; v. 71 Mouchy, Philippe de Noailles, Maréchal Duc de, i. 163 Mouchy, Antoine Juste Léon Marie de Noailles, Prince de Poix, Duc de, vi. 239 Mouchy, Philippe Louis Marie Antoine de Noailles, Prince de Poix, Duc de, iii. 95 Mouchy, Arthur Jean Tristan Charles Languedoc Comte de Noailles, later Duc de, ii. 296 Mouchy, Nathalie Luce Léontine Joséphine de La Borde de Méréville, Comtesse de Noailles, later Duchesse de, ii. 296 Mounier, Claude Philibert Édouard Baron, iii. 131, 171 Mounier, Jean Joseph, iii. 131 Mousette, M., v. 95 "Mousset," M. de, ii. 84 Muiron, Colonel, iii. 210 Müller, Johann von, v. 274 Munich, Christoph Burchard, Fieldmarshal Count von, i. 13 Muraire, Honoré Comte, iv. 10 Murat, Napoléon Achille Prince, iv. 198 Murat, Napoléon Lucien Charles Prince, ii. 219; iv. 198 Murat, the inn-keeper, ii. 25; iv. 184 Murat (see also Caroline Queen of Naples, Joachim King of Naples, Pepoli and Rasponi) Murillo, Bartolomé Estéban, iv. 239; v. 381 Musset, Louis Charles Alfred de, v. 203 Mussy (see Gueneau de Mussy) Mustapha II. Sultan of Turkey, vi. 101 Mustapha IV. Sultan of Turkey, iv. 267-268 Muther, Dr. Richard, iv. 240 N Nacquart, Colonel de, v. 245 Nagault (see Nagot) Nagot, Abbé François Charles, i. 181, 195, 200 Nangis, Guillaume de, ii. 30 Napoleon, Saint, iii. 209 Napoleon I. Emperor of the French, i. 15, 21-22, 13, 16, 71, 99, 102, 104, 128, 132, 134, 170, 176, 179, 211-214, 217, 235; ii. 17, 25-26, 40, 52, 54, 100, 108, 110, 118, 139, 147, 154, 159, 161, 175, 180-181, 187-188 190, 195, 200, 210-214, 219-220 222-224, 232, 246-247, 249-255, 257-265, 269-275, 278, 280-292, 294, 301, 303, 309; iii. 4-5, 7-9, 12, 15-18, 21-24, 29-30, 34-36, 46-52, 54-91, 93-99, 102-103, 106-124, 127, 129-131, 133-134, 136-137, 139-141, 143, 145-146, 148-171, 179-180, 182-206 208-228; iv. 1-3, 6-7, 10, 19, 21, 32, 40, 49, 53, 56, 58, 75-76, 107, 109-111, 143, 145, 158, 163-169, 174-180, 183-184, 187-203, 205, 208, 220, 223-224, 231, 237-238, 242, 254-255, 264, 274, 295; v. 4-5, 40, 43-44, 46, 48, 58-59, 68, 80-82, 90, 92, 100, 103, 108, 113, 116, 121, 134, 150, 160, 162, 164, 166, 174, 176, 180, 202, 211, 227, 232, 235, 245, 249, 263, 272, 280, 291-296, 330-331, 332-333, 337, 379, 390, 393-394, 397-401, 403; vi. 7, 10-12, 19-21, 25, 30, 33, 42-43, 46, 51, 61, 79, 91, 95, 97, 120, 148, 151, 155, 162, 182-185, 195, 197, 200, 203-204, 221, 253 Napoleon II. Emperor of the French, ii. 264; iii. 34, 54, 64, 109, 143, 154, 166-167, 170, 217; iv. 59, 224, 44; v. 92, 280; vi. 117 Napoleon III. Emperor of the French, Prince Louis Napoleon Bonaparte, President of the French Republic, later, i. 185; ii. 219, 280, 295; iii. 64, 109, 143, 169, 192, 227; iv. 33, 114; v. 58, 83, 94, 103, 108, 292-298, 301-302: vi. 99 Narbonne, Duc de, vi. 138 Narbonne, Duchesse de, vi. 138 Narbonne, Jean de Foix, Vicomte de, i. 120 Narischkine, Alexander, iv. 236 Narischkine, Maria Antonovna, iv. 236 Navarre, Dame de, ii. 311, 316 Nay, M., v. 256, 263 Neale, Mary, ii. 99 Necker, Jacques, i. 130, 141, 155-157, 160, 162-163, 165, 177; ii. 240-241; iv. 120, 158-160, 170, 183; v. 300; vi. 203 Necker, Suzanne Curchod, Dame, iv. 120, 300 Necker de Saussure, Albertine Adrienne de Saussure, Dame, v. 200 Nefftzer, A., v. 96 Neipperg, Adam Adalbert Count von, ii. 264; iv. 187, 224; v. 322; vi. 46 Nelson, Duke of Bronte, Horatio first Viscount, i. 21; ii. 139-140; iv. 185 Nemours, Gaston de Foix, Maréchal Duc de, i. 120; iv. 228 Nemours (see also Dupont de Nemours and Longueville-Nemours) Nero, the Emperor, ii. 258, 291; iv. 233, 299; v. 196, 215 Nerva, the Emperor, iv. 229 Nesle, Regent of France, Jean II. de, ii. 297 Nesle, Raoul Connétable de, ii. 297 Nesle, Louis de Mailly, Marquis de, ii. 297 Nesle the Younger, Marquis de, ii. 299 Nesle, Drogon de, ii. 297 Nesselrode, Karl Robert Count, v. 384 Nettement, Alfred François, v. 99, 101; vi. 131, 193 Nétumières (see Hay des Nétumières) Neuchâtel (see Wagram) Neufchâteau (see François de Neufchâteau) Neuhof (see Theodore King of Corsica) Neuville (see Hyde de Neuville) Neveu, the painter, ii. 194, 196 Neville, Archbishop of York, George, v. 336 Newton, Sir Isaac, i. 151; ii. 74, 86, 187; v. 387 Ney (see d'Elchingen) Nicholas Bishop of Myra, Saint, i. 174; v. 289 Nicholas II., Pope, v. 11 Nicholas III. Marquis of Este, vi. 92 Nicholas I. Tsar of All the Russias, i. 99; iv. 33, 36, 118, 266-270, 274-279, 281-283; v. 322 Nicholas of Russia, Grand-duke (see Nicholas I. Tsar of All the Russias) Nicholas of Russia, Grand-duchess (see Alexandra Feodorowna Empress of Russia) Nicholas of Pisa (see Pisano) Nicolaï, Monsignore Nicola Maria, iv. 259 Nicolas (see Chamfort) Niebuhr, Barthold Georg, iv. 236 Nivelon, M., i. 173 Nivelon (see also Carline) Nivernais, Louis Jules Mancini-Mazarini, Duc de, i. 156 Noah (see Noe) Noailles, Adrien Maurice Maréchal Duc de Noailles, vi. 238-240 Noailles, nie d'Aubigné, Duchesse de, vi. 238, 240 Noailles, Adrien Maurice Victurnien Mathieu Duc de, ii. 191; vi. 239 Noailles, Clotilde de la Ferté-Méung-Molé de Champlatreux, Duchesse Douairière de, ii. 191 Noailles, Paul Duc de, vi. 236, 242-244, 246, 249, 259 Noailles, Alice de Rochechouart-Mortemart, Duchesse de, vi. 243-244, 246 Noailles, Alexis Louis Joseph Comte de, iii. 97; iv. 199 Noailles, Louis Marie Vicomte de, i. 163, 176 Noailles, Alfred Louis Dominique Vincent de Paule Vicomte de, iv. 78 Noailles, Charlotte Marie Antoinette Léontine de Noailles-Mouchy, Vicomtesse de, iv. 78 Noailles (see also Mouchy) Noe, v. 182 Noel (see Milbanke-Noel) Nogart, Guillaume de, v. 48 Nogarola, Isotta, vi. 110-111 Noirot, Lieutenant, ii. 262-263; v. 103 Normandie, Duc de (see Louis XVII. King of France and Navarre) Normant (see Le Normant) North (see Guilford) Norvins, Jacques Marquet de Montbreton, Baron de, iv. 180, 182 Nôtre (see Le Nôtre) Nouail, Pierre Henri, i. 15-16 Noue (see La Noue) Noury de Mauny, i. 108 Nova, João de, iii. 206-207 Nugent, Charles Vicomte de, vi. 133 O Obizzo I. Marquis of Este, vi. 92 Obizzo I. Marquis of Este and Lord of Ferrara, vi. 92 O'Connell, Daniel, iv. 92, 293 Odescalchi, Carlo Cardinal, iv. 235; v. 5, 8 Odo King of France, iii. 58 Odo of Orleans, ii. 30 Odoacer King of the Heruli, iv. 227; vi. 195 Oger or Ogier, v. 378 O'Heguerty the Elder, Comte, v. 371, 374-375, 378; vi. 138 O'Heguerty the Younger, M., v. 408, 410 O'Larry, Mrs., ii. 99 O'Larry, Miss. ii. 99 Olewieff, Major, iii. 83-84 Olga Nicolaiëvna of Russia, Queen of Wurtemberg, v. 322 Olimpia (see Pamfili) Olivarez, Gasparo de Guzman, Conde de, v. 51 Olive, Demoiselle, iv. 148 Olivet, Captain, vi. 70 d'Olivet, Pierre Joseph Thoulier, Abbé, vi. 41 Olivier, François Chancelier, v. 49-50 Olivier, Jeanne Adélaïde Gérardine, i. 128, 173 Oliviers (see Flins des Oliviers) O'Meara, Dr. Barry Edward, iii. 216 Oppian, ii. 27, 306-307 Oppizzoni, Carlo Cardinal, iv. 235; v. 18, 21, 23 d'Ops, M., iii. 134 d'Ops, Dame, iii. 134 d'Orbesan, Sieur, vi. 103 Orford, Horace Walpole, third Earl of, ii. 172 d'Orglandes (see Chateaubriand) O'Riordan (see Connell) d'Orléans, Philippe I. first Duc, iv. 251; v. 137 d'Orléans, Henrietta Anna of England, Duchesse, iii. 128; iv. 251; v. 137 d'Orléans, Charlotte Elizabeth of Bavaria, Duchesse, v. 137 d'Orléans, Philippe II. second Duc, v. 137, 230; vi. 199-200 d'Orléans, Françoise Mademoiselle de Blois, Duchesse, v. 137 d'Orléans, Louis third Duc, v. 137 d'Orléans, Augusta of Baden, Duchesse, v. 137 d'Orléans, Louis Philippe fourth Duc, v. 137 d'Orléans, Louise de Bourbon-Conti, Duchesse, v. 137 d'Orléans, Jeanne Béraud de La Haye de Riou, Marquise de Montesson, later Duchesse, v. 137 d'Orléans, Louis Philippe Joseph fifth Duc, i. 51, 145, 157, 174, 176; ii. 71, 294; iii. 111, 143; iv. 12; v. 137, 141, 151 d'Orléans, Louis Philippe sixth Duc (see Louis-Philippe King of the French) d'Orléans, Ferdinand Philippe Louis Charles Henri seventh Duc, vi. 150 d'Orléans, Louise Marie Adélaïde de Penthièvre, Duchesse, iv. 12 d'Orléans, Helen of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Duchesse, vi. 150 Orléans (see Dorléans and Odo of Orléans) d'Ornano, Philippe Antoine Comte, iii. 109 d'Ornano (see also Walewska) d'Orsay, Gillion Gaspard Alfred de Grimaud, Comte, iv. 73 d'Orsay, Lady Harriet Gardiner, Comtesse, iv. 73 Orsini, Duca di Bracciano, iv. 80 Osman Seid, ii. 333 d'Osmond, René Eustache Marquis, ii. 103; iv. 74 d'Osmond, Éléonore Dillon, Marquise, iv. 74 d'Ossat, Bishop of Rennes, later of Bayeux, Arnaud Cardinal, iv. 280; v. 50, 55, 70 Ossian, ii. 133; iii. 214; vi. 79 Osten-Sacken, Fabian Wilhelm Prince von der, iii. 63 Otho, the Emperor, i. 158 d'Otrante, Joseph Fouché Duc, ii. 17, 118, 259, 261; iii. 16-17, 111, 141-144 144, 151, 154-155, 165, 167-168, 175-176, 178-180, 182-184; iv. 3, 11, 180, 194, 196 Otto III., the Emperor, v. 376 Otto IV., the Emperor, ii. 43 Otto King of the Hellenes, iv. 118 Ottoboni, Pietro Cardinal, v. 15 Otway, Thomas, vi. 74-75 Oudart, M., v. 135 Oudinot (see Reggio) Outcaire (see Oger) Ouvrard, the printer, v. 132 Ouvrier, the Polytechnic scholar, v. 110 Overbeck, Friedrich Johann, iv. 240 Ovid, Publius Ovidius Naso, known as, ii. 9, 186; v. 63, 69, 229 Oxenstiern, Axel Count, v. 51 Oxenstiern, Benedikt, v. 51 P Pacca, Bishop of Velletri, Bartolommeo Cardinal, v. 4-5, 23 Paganini, Nicola, iv. 237 Paisiello, Giovanni, i. 225 Pajol, Pierre Claude Comte, v. 108, 138, 152-153 Pajol, Élise Oudinot de Reggio, Comtesse, v. 108 Palestrina, Principessa Barberini-Colonna di, iv. 256 Palissot de Montenoy, Charles, i. 132 Palladio, Andrea, vi. 17, 46 Palli (see Lucchesi-Palli) Pallucci, Field-Marshal, vi. 62 Palm, Johann Philipp, iii. 78-79 Palma the Elder, Jacopo, vi. 49 Palma the Younger, Jacopo, vi. 49, 103 Palma-Cayet (see Cayet) Pamfili, Olimpia Maldachini, Donna, v. 14 Pan (see Mallet-Dupan) Panat, Chevalier de, ii. 100, 117-118 Panckoucke, Charles Joseph, ii. 300 Pange, François de, i. 174 Pange (see also Silléry) Panormita, Antonio Beccadelli, vi. 105 Paolo, Pietro Paolo Sarpi, known as Fra, vi. 65 Paolo, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's Italian servant, vi. 47 Parc (see Chateaubriand du Parc) Pardessus, Jean Marie, v. 304 Paris, Louis Philippe Albert d'Orléans, Comte de, v. 22 Paris (see also Robert Count of Paris) Pâris, Body-guard, ii. 296; vi. 162 Parma (see Cambacérès) Parmentier, M. de, ii. 84 Parny, Évariste Désiré Desforges, Chevalier de, i. 64, 129, 178; iii. 30 Parny, M. de, i. 128 Parny, Dame de (see Contat) Parquin, Charles, v. 296 Parquin, née Cochelet, Dame, v. 296 Parry, Sir William Edward, i. 136; vi. 62, 122, 222 Pascal, Blaise, ii. 152, 216; v. 406 Paskevitch (see Warsaw) Pasquier, Étienne Denis Baron, later Chancelier Duc, i. 37; ii. 168, 253; iii. 87; iv. 26, 30, 45, 51-55, 59; v. 89, 172-173, 256 Pasquin, the lampooner, v. 273 Pasta, Giuditta Negri, Dame, ii. 86; v. 67; vi. 175 Pastoret, Claude Emmanuel Joseph Pierre Chancelier Marquis de, v. 303-304; vi. 26, 136, 138 Patin, Charles Gui, vi. 103-104 Patin, Gui, vi. 103-104 Patrick Bishop of Armagh, Saint, vi. 172 Paul the Apostle, Saint, v. 241 Paul the Hermit or the Simple, Saint, ii. 43; v. 54 Paul IV., Pope, ii. 45 Paul V., Pope, vi. 65 Paul I. Tsar of all the Russias, ii. 289; iii. 49; iv. 33, 281 Paul (see also Vincent of Paul) Paul Charles Frederic Augustus of Wurtemberg, Prince, iv. 36; v. 41 Paule, Fair (see Fontenille) Paulin, the bookseller, v. 127 Paulus (see Æmilius Paulus) Paz (see Du Paz) Pecquet, Jean, i. 125 Pedicini, Carlo Maria Cardinal, v. 8, 21, 23 Peel, Sir Robert, iv. 80, 219 Peggy, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's house-maid, i. 190 Pellico, Silvio, i. xxiii; v. 348; vi. 55-57, 65, 79, 105-112 Pellisson, Paul, iv. 292 Peltier, Jean Gabriel, i. 175; ii. 71-72, 76, 80-81, 99-100, 139-141; v. 205, 333 Péluse, Gaspard Monge, Comte de, ii. 187-188 Penhoën, Auguste Théodore Hilaire Baron Barchon de, v. 86 Penhouet (see Becdelièvre-Penhouët) Penn, William, i. 207 Penthièvre, Louis Joseph Marie de Bourbon, Duc de, iv. 12 Penthièvre, Eudon Count of, i. 9 Penthièvre, Guy of, i. 141 Pepe, General Florestano, iv. 52 Pepin King of the Franks, iv. 109-110, 228 Pepin, the assassin, v. 101 Pepoli, Contessa di Castiglione, Letizia Josefina Murat, Marchesa, iv. 198 Peretti, Signorina, v. 13 Pericles, i. 252; iii. 45, 96; v. 56, 272 Périer, Augustin Charles, v. 116, 123 Périer, Casimir, iv. 115, 137, 142; v. 88, 95-96, 98, 106-107, 113, 116-117, 128, 154, 229 Périer, ex-President of the French Republic, M. Jean Paul Pierre Casimir, iv. 137 Périgord (see Chalais-Périgord and Talleyrand-Périgord) Pérouse (see La Pérouse) Perray, M. de, iii. 175 Perrin, Ennemond, ii. 308 Perrin (see also Bellune and Labé) Perlet, Adrien, v. 120 Perrers, Alice, ii. 138 Perron (see Duperron) Perseus King of Macedon, iii. 34 Persil, Jean Charles, v. 96, 310 Perugino, Pietro Vannucci, known as, iv. 240 Pesaro (see Sforza) Peter, Pope Saint, ii. 219; v. 9-10, 78, 316; vi. 216, 221 Peter I. Tsar of All the Russias, iv. 271; vi. 101, 203 Peter III. Tsar of All the Russias, i. 13; ii. 289 Peter I. King of Portugal, vi. 24-25 Peter IV. King of Portugal and I. Emperor of Brazil, iv. 53 Peter, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's footman, i. 190 Petermann, Lieutenant, ii. 261 Pétion de Villeneuve, Jérôme, ii. 13-14, 27 Petit, Jean Martin Baron, iii. 78 Petit, Louis Sébastien Olympe, ii. 193 Petit, René, i. 48, 108 Petit-Bois, Roger Vicomte du, i. 48 Petit-Bois (see also Pinot du Petit-Bois) Petrarch, Francesco Petrarca, known as, ii. 33, 124, 200-201, 220; iv. 181; vi. 49-50, 78 Peyra, Adolphe, vi. 170 Peyronnet, Charles Ignace Comte de, iv. 62, 117, 135-136; v. 87-88, 189, 422; vi. 229 Peysse, M., v. 95 Pezay, Alexandre Frédéric Jacques Masson, Marquis de, i. 162 Pharamond King of the Franks, iv. 109 Phidias, v. 26; vi. 59 Phila, the courtezan, vi. 179 Philip III. Duke of Burgundy, iii. 135 Philip II. Augustus King of France, i. 199; ii. 43, 173; iii. 177; vi. 27, 196 Philip III. King of France, i. 9; vi. 140, 196 Philip IV. King of France, v. 48 Philip VI. King of France, i. 141; ii. 73; v. 355, 411 Philip II. King of Macedon, iv. 192 Philip Duke of Parma, vi. 202 Philip II. King of Spain, Naples, Sicily and England, i. 212; ii. 50; iii. 176; iv. 58, 239; v. 13 Philip III. King of Spain, ii. 151 Philip V. King of Spain, iv. 80; v. 15; vi. 200, 238, 246 Philip of Austria, Archduke, iii. 127 Philip, Pompey's freedman, ii. 337 Philipon, Charles, v. 261-263 Philipon, Emma, v. 261-263 Philippa of Hainault, Queen of England, iii. 138 Phocion, i. 223; iii. 96 Phryne, the courtezan, vi. 180 Piacenza (see Lebrun) Piat, Demoiselles, ii. 310 Pibrac, Gui du Faur, Seigneur de, ii. 206 Picard, Louis Benoit, ii. 170 Piccini, Nicola, i. 179 Piccolomini, Octavio Trince, vi. 4 Piccolomini, Max, vi. 4 Pichegni, General Charles, i. 65; ii. 249, 252, 263; iii. 67, 203; iv. 167-168, 299 Piconnerie (see d'Isly) Piégard Sainte-Croix (see Sainte-Croix) Pierre, Madame de Bedée's man-servant, i. 22 Pierres de Bernis (see Bernis) Piet-Tardiveau, Jean Pierre, iv. 14 Pietro di Filippo de' Giunazzi (see Romano) Piffre, M., iv. 67 Pilate, Pontius Pilatus, known as Pontius, vi. 220 Pillet, Léon, v. 96 Pilorge, Hyacinthe, iv. 45, 90, 97, 298; v. 28, 89, 121, 197-198, 218, 236, 325, 330-331, 338, 340-341, 348, 351; vi. 102, 105, 121, 129, 139, 168 Pindar, i. 131; ii. 254; vi. 172 Pindemonte, Giovanni, vi. 79 Pindemonte, Ippolyto, i. xxiii; vi. 79 Pinelli, Bartolomeo, iv. 241 Pinot du Petit-Bois, Jean Anne Comte de, i. 48, 108 Pinsonnière, the Polytechnic scholar, v. 107 Pinte-de-Vin (see Dujardin Pinte-de-Vin) Pioche de La Vergne, Aymar, iii. 128 Piron, Alexis, v. 55 Pisan, Thomas de, vi. 140 Pisan, Christine de, vi. 140 Pisano, Nicholas of Pisa, known as Niccola, vi. 46, 59 Pitt, William, i. xxi, 186; ii. 69, 142-143, 145-146; iv. 82, 93, 120 Pitton de Tournefort (see Tournefort) Pius II., Pope, ii. 53 Pius VI., Pope, iii. 30; v. 373 Pius VII., Pope, i. xxi, 181; ii. 180, 213, 219-220, 230, 238, 248; iii. 9, 51, 63, 194, 209; iv. 29, 110, 180, 182, 198-199, 220, 225, 229, 231, 255, 262, 297, 302; v. 1-2, 4-6, 23-24, 48, 59; vi. 45 Pius VIII., Pope, v. 4-5, 23, 27, 29-31, 35-40, 46, 49, 53, 61, 78, 384 Pius IX., Pope, iv. 33 Placence (see Lebrun) Placidia Queen of the Visigoths, later the Empress Galla, iv. 227 Plagnol, M., v. 96 Planta, Joseph, iv. 65 Plato, ii. 169; iv. 93; v. 53; vi. 194 Plautus, Titus Maccius, ii. 204 Pleineselve, Colonel de, v. 103 Plélo, Louis Robert Hippolyte de Bréhan, Comte de, i. 13 Plessix, M. du, v. 85 Plessix de Parscau, Hervé Louis Joseph Marie Comte du, ii. 5; v. 85 Plessix de Parscau, Anne Buisson de La Vigne, Comtesse du, ii. 5, 24 Plessix de Parscau née de Kermalun, Comtesse du, ii. 5 Pletho, Georgius Gemistus, vi. 49 Pliny the Elder, Caius Plinius Secundus, known as, i. 39; iv. 140; v. 60, 334; vi. 237 Pliny the Younger, Caius Plinius Cæcilius Secundus, known as, v. 60 Ploërmel, Bemborough, Lord of, i. 9 Plotinus, ii. 184 Plouer, Françoise Gertrude de Contades, Comtesse de, i. 15-16, 18 Plutarch, i. 23; ii. 337; iii. 220; vi. 157, 236 Podenas, née de Nadaillac, Marquise de, vi. 94, 98, 100 Podiebrad (see George Podiebrad, King of Bohemia) Poe, Edgar Allen, i. 254 Poitiers (see Saint-Vallier and Valentinois) Poix, Dame de, i. 174 Poix (see also Mouchy) Polastron, Vicomte de, v. 373 Polastron, Marie Louise Françoise de Lussan d'Esparbès, Vicomtesse de, v. 373-374 Polignac, Jules François Armand Vicomte, later Duc de, i. 160 Polignac, Yolande Martine Gabrielle de Polastron, Vicomtesse, later Duchesse de, i. 160; v. 373 Polignac, Armand Prince de, iii. 97 Polignac, Jules Auguste Armand Marie Prince de, i. 160; iii. 97, 129; iv. 29, 33, 136, 138, 167; v. 69, 72, 74-78, 81-82, 84, 87, 92-93, 95-96, 99-100, 106, 108, 144, 189, 320, 375, 380, 422; vi. 117 Pollio, Caius Asinius, iii. 197 Polo, Maffeo, vi. 77 Polo, Marco, vi. 77-78 Polo, Nicolo, vi. 77 Poltrot de Méré, Sieur, ii. 45 Pombal, Sebastiio Jose de Carvalho e Mello, Marques de, v. 51 Pommereul, François René Jean Baron de, i. 104-105; iii. 36 Pommereul, Messieurs de, i. 111, 125 Pompadour, Jeanne Antoinette Poisson Le Normant d'Étioles, Marquise de, ii. 166, 298: iii. 181; iv. 38, 79; v. 51; vi. 242 Pompey, Sextus Pompeius Magnus, known as Sextus, i. 68; ii. 331, 337; iv. 14, 180; v. 85, 204 Pomponne, Simon Arnauld, Marquis de, v. 54 Poncelet, alias Chevalier, Louis, v. 220 Pons de L'Hérault (see Rio) Pons de Verdun, Philippe Laurent, ii. 52 Ponsonby, Hon. Sir Frederick Cavendish, iv. 81 Ponsonby, née Bathurst, Lady Emily Charlotte, iv. 81 Pontbriand (see Breil de Pontbriand) Pontcarré, Vicomte de, iv. 106 Pontecoulant, Louis Gustave Le Doulcet, Comte de, iii. 168, 170 Pontmartin, Armand Augustin Joseph Marie Ferrand, Comte de, v. 101 Pope, Alexander, ii. 121; iv. 80 Poppœa Sabina, the Empress, v. 215 Poquelin (see Molière) Porcher, Abbé, i. 43, 45, 56-57, 63 Porta (see Sébastiani de La Porta) Portal, M., i. 108 Portalis, Joseph Marie Comte, iv. 138, 296, 299-303; v. 2-8, 17-18, 20-24, 27, 30-34, 37-42, 46-49, 52, 68, 77 Porte (see La Porte) Portland, Henrietta Scott, Duchess of, ii. 79 Portsmouth, Duchesse d'Aubigny, Louise Renée de Kerouaille, Duchess of, ii. 137 Potelet, Seigneur de Saint-Mahé and de La Durantais, François Jean Baptiste, i. 47 Pothin Bishop of Lyons, Saint, ii. 308 Potier, Charles, v. 21 Potocki, Jan Count, iv. 232 Poubelle, M., v. 137 Poullain, known as Saint-Louis, Louis, ii. 27-29 Poultier, M., v. 258 Pouqueville, François Charles Hugues Laurent, v. 206, 234 Pourrat, ii. 172 Pourtales, Louis Comte de, iv. 107 Poussin, Nicolas, iv. 232, 242, 258-259, 285-286, 298, 304 Poussin, Anne Marie Dughet, Dame, iv. 242 Pozzo di Borgo, Carlo Andrea Count, iii. 50, 111, 158, 162, 171-172; iv. 76; v. 145-147 Pradon, Nicolas, vi. 240 Pradt, Bishop of Poitiers, later Archbishop of Mechlin, Dominique Baron Dufour de, iii. 72, 78, 98 Prague (see Jerome of Prague) Praslin, Charles Laure Hugues Théobald Duc de Choiseul, iii. 168 Praslin, Altarice Rosalba Sébastiani, Duchesse de Choiseul, iii. 168 Praxiteles, vi. 54, 180 Pressigny (see Cortois de Pressigny) Prestre de Vauban (see Vauban) Princeteau, Marie Decazes, Dame, iv. 10 Prior, Matthew, iv. 80 Probus, the Emperor, ii. 105 Procopius, iv. 227 Propertius, Sextus, i. 162; iv. 248 Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, v. 219 Proudhon, née Sainte-Croix, Madame, v. 219 Provence, Comte de (see Louis XVIII. King of France and Navarre) Provence, Comtesse de (see Josephine of Sardinia, Queen of France) Prudhomme, Louis Marie, vi. 154 Prunelle, Dr. Clement François Victor Gabriel, iv. 120 Ptolemy I. King of Egypt, iv. 75 Ptolemy II. King of Egypt, iv. 75 Ptolemy, Claudius Ptolemæus, known as, v. 335 Pufendorf, Samuel Baron von, iv. 280 Puyravault, Pierre François Audrey de, v. 98, 105-106, 113 Pythagoras, i. 196; iv. 206; v. 68; vi. 4 Pytheas, ii. 202 Q Quatt, Herr, iv. 37 Québriac, Seigneur de Patrion, Jean François Xavier Comte de, i. 53, 106 Québriac, Comtesse de (see Chateaubourg) Quecq, Jacques Édouard, iv. 241 Queensberry, William Douglas, fourth Duke of, ii. 138 Quélen, Archbishop of Paris, Hyacinthe de, iv. 111-112; v. 190, 241-242; vi. 190, 263 Quincy (see Cortois de Quincy) Quinette, Nicolas Marie Baron, iii. 167-168 Quintal, the boatman, iii. 13, 15, 17 R Rabbe, Colonel, ii. 262 Rabbe, Alphonse, v. 97 Rabelais, François, i. 133; ii. 98, 124, 155; 243 Rachel, iii. 25 Racine, Jean Baptiste, i. 14, 62, 178; ii. 102, 106, 128, 178, 183, 293; iii. 10, 33, 131, 223; iv. 23; v. 57, 335; vi. 36, 202, 240 Racine the Younger, M., vi. 202 Radcliffe, Ann Wood, Mrs., ii. 126 Radziwill, Princess von, iv. 46 Radziwill the Younger, Princess von, iv. 46 Rafin (see Duchesnois) Raguse, Auguste Frédéric Louis Viesse de Marmont, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 50, 57, 118, 124; iv. 202; v. 94-96, 98, 100-101, 106-110, 130-131 Raineral (see Ruvigny and Raineval) Rainneville, Alphonse Valentin Vaysse, Comte de, iv. 97 Ranville (see Guernon-Ranville) Rambouillet de La Sablière (see La Sablière) Rameses II. King of Egypt (see Sesostris) Rancé, Abbot of the Trappe, Armand Jean Le Bouthillier de, vi. 251, 253 Raphael Sanzio, i. 31; ii. 140, 178, 306, 309; iii. 135; iv. 181, 225, 232, 239-240, 242-243, 248-249; v. 42, 47, 58, 61, 89, 273, 286, 353; vi. 3, 22, 59, 84, 141 Rasponi, Luisa Giulia Carolina Murat, Contessa, iv. 198 Raulx, the Comte de Chateaubriand's game-keeper, i. 49 Rauzan, Henri Louis Comte de Chestellux, later Duc de, iii. 101 Rauzan, Claire Henriette Philippine Benjamine de Durfort, Duchesse de, iii. 101, 128 Ravenel du Boistelleul (see Boistelleul) Ravier, Colonel, ii. 262 Raymond IV. Count of Toulouse, Duke of Bordeaux, Marquis of Provence, ii. 207, 292 Raymond (see also Damaze de Raymond) Raymond Berengarius IV. Count of Provence, ii. 192 Raynal, Abbé Guillaume Thomas François, i. 110 Rayneval, François Joseph Maximilien Gérard Comte de, iv. 102 Raynouard, François Juste Marie, iii. 29 Razumowsky, Cyrille Field-Marshal Count, iii. 49 Réal, Pierre François Comte, ii. 259, 283 Réaux (see Taboureau des Réaux and Tallemant des Réaux) Rebecque (see Constant de Rebecque) Reboul, Jean, ii. 203 Récamier, Jacques Rose, i. 189; ii. 210; iv. 150, 158, 170-171, 178 **Récamier, Jeanne Françoise Julie Adélaïde Bernard, Dame, i. 5, 188; ii. 67; iii. 102; iv. 34, 40, 119, 121, 147-174, 177-184, 186-192, 194, 198-214 220, 233-234, 261-262, 284-288, 296-299, 302-304; v. 2, 18-19, 21-22, 25, 30, 35-37, 49, 64, 66-67, 89, 93-94, 156; v. 162, 197-201, 217, 260-261, 291-293, 296-301; vi. 25, 56, 102, 236, 250, 258-262 Récamier, Madame Delphin, iv. 178 Reeve, Henry, vi. 155-156 Reggio, Nicolas Charles Oudinot, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 95; iv. 135 Regnaud de Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Michel Louis Étienne, iii. 23 Regnaud de Saint-Jean-d'Angély, Dame, iii. 35 Regnault, Jean Baptiste, iv. 234 Regnier (see Massa) Régnier, Mathurin, ii. 305; vi. 29 Régnier-Desmarais, François Séraphin, v. 336 Regulus Bishop of Senlis, Saint, iii. 177 Regulus, Marcus Atilius, i. 33 Reid, Thomas, vi. 256 Reinhard, Charles Frédéric Comte, vi. 189 Rembrand van Rijn, Paul, ii. 178 Rémusat, Jean Pierre Abel, v. 80 Rémusat, Auguste Laurent Comte de, ii. 261 Rémusat, Claire Élisabeth Jeanne Gravier de Vergennes, Comtesse de, ii. 261, 282; iii. 17 Rémusat, Charles de, v. 95 Rémusat, M. Paul Louis Étienne de, ii. 282 René I. Duke of Anjou, King of Naples, ii. 200, 202 Renée of France, Duchess of Ferrara, vi. 75, 96 Renouard de Brussières, M., i. 174 Renouard de Brussières (see also Buffon) Reshid Pasha, Mustapha Mehemed, v. 51 Retz, Archbishop of Paris, Jean François Paul de Gondi, Cardinal de, iii. 131; iv. 246; v. 14, 16 Revellière-Lepeaux (see La Revellière-Lepeaux) Reynière (see Grimrod) Riario, Lord of Imola and Forli, Girolamo, iv. 229 Riario, Ottaviano, iv. 229 Riario (see also Sforza) Ricé, M. de, iii. 171, 173 Richard I. King of England, v. 70, 329, 377 Richard II. King of England, ii. 121; iii. 138 Richard III. King of England, i. 25; ii. 75, 121 Richard de Laprade (see Laprade) Richardson, Samuel, ii. 125-126 Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Duc de, i. 114; iv. 212, 245; v. 50, 55, 90 Richelieu, Louis François Armand du Plessis de Vignerot, Maréchal Duc de, i. 132; ii. 298 Richelieu, Armand Emmanuel du Plessis de Vignerot, Duc de, iii. 51, 123, 223; iv. 4, 7, 9, 11, 25-29, 43, 59-77, 87, 141; v. 398 Richelieu, née de Rochechouart, Duchesse de, iv. 77 Richer, vi. 139 Richmond and Lennox, Charles Lennox, first Duke of, ii. 137 Richmond and Lennox, Charles Lennox, third Duke of, iv. 72 Ricimer, ii. 48 Riedmatten, President of the Town Council of Sion, M. de, ii. 250 Rietz, Frederic William II.'s footman, iv. 38 Rietz (see also Lichtenau) Rigaud, Chief Syndic of Geneva, v. 201 Rigny, Henri Comte de, v. 72 Rigoltus (see Rigord) Rigord, ii. 30 Rijn (see Rembrand van Rijn) Rimini (see Malatesta) Rio, André Pons de L'Hérault, Comte de, iii. 109 Riouffe, Honoré Jean Baron, ii. 52 Rivarol, Antoine Comte de, i. 175-176; ii. 31-32, 80, 100; iii. 125; v. 267; vi. 158 Rivarola, Agostino Cardinal, iv. 235 Rivaux, M., v. 103 Rivera, Dame de, vi. 244 Rivière, Charles François Riffordeau, Duc de, iv. 138-139, 167; v. 342, 379 Rivoli, Prince d'Essling, André Masséna, Maréchal Duc de, ii. 269; iii. 63, 68, 112, 120, 170, 203; iv. 164, 170, 227, 282 Robert I. Bruce, King of Scots, v. 411 Robert I. King of England (see Robert II. Duke of Normandy) Robert I. King of France, vi. 28 Robert II. King of France, iv. 58; v. 376; vi. 196 Robert I. Duke of Normandy, ii. 62 Robert II. Duke of Normandy, de jure Robert I. King of England, ii. 62 Robert Count of Paris, vi. 28 Robert I. Duke of Parma, H.R.H., iv. 224; v. 361; vi. 254 Robert of Geneva, Count, v. 12 Robert, Hubert, ii. 296 Robert, Louis Léopold, iv. 240-241 Robert de Lamennais (see Lamennais) Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria, iv. 185-186 Robertson, Étienne Gaspard, ii. 159 Robertson, William, ii. 121, 300 Robespierre, Maximilien Marie Isidore, i. 132, 170-171, 175, 218; ii. 19-21, 52, 160, 222, 257, 259; iii. 124, 201; iv. 4, 23, 189; v. 215; vi. 166 Robion, M., i. 108 Robusti, the dyer, vi. 48 Robusti (see also Tintoretto) Rocca, M. de, i. 163; iv. 177-178, 205-206 Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste Donatien de Viveur, Comte de, i. 218-219 Roche, Achille, ii. 265, 275-276 Rochechouart, Dame de, ii. 84 Rochefort (see d'Enghien) Rochefoucauld (see La Rochefoucauld) Rochejacquelein (see La Rochejacquelein) Rockingham, Charles Watson Wentworth, second Marquess of, ii. 143 Rocoules, Madame de, iv. 37 Rodriguez de Silva Velasquez (see Velasquez) Rodney, George Brydges, first Lord, i. 215 Roederer, Pierre Louis Comte, vi. 184 Roger I. Count of Sicily, iv. 186 Roger I. King of the Two Sicilies, Roger II. Count of Sicily, later, iv. 186 Roger, Lieutenant, iv. 211-212 Rogers, Samuel, ii. 128; vi. 88-89 Roh, Père Jacques, vi. 43 Rohan, Edward of, i. 9 Rohan, Margaret of, i. 9 Rohan, Renée de, i. 75 Rohan-Chabot, Archbishop of Auch, later of Besançon, Louis François Auguste Prince de Léon, Cardinal Duc de, iv. 187-188; v. 64; vi. 136 Rohan-Chabot, née de Serent, Duchesse de, iv. 187 Rohan-Rochefort (see d'Enghien) Roland de La Platière, Jean Marie, ii. 12, 14, 25, 106 Roland de la Platière, Manon Jeanne Philipon, Dame, ii. 12, 25, 26 Rolle, Jacques Hippolyte, v. 95 Rollin, Charles, i. 63 Rollin, Dame, v. 261 Rollin (see also Ledru-Rollin) Rollo Duke of Normandy, i. 39 Romano, Giulio di Pietro di Filippo de' Giunnazzi, known as Giulio, iv. 239 Romanzoff, Nikolai Count, iv. 40 Romberg, Édouard, iii. 132 Romulus King of Rome, vi. 196 Ronsard, Pierre de, i. 133, 245; vi. 82 Roqueplan, Louis Victor Nestor, v. 96 Rosa (see Martinez de La Rosa) Rosanbo, Marquis de, ii. 296 Rosanbo, Louis Le Péletier, Vicomte de, i. 135 Rosanbo, Louis de Péletier, President de, i. 126, 134, 136, 178; ii. 28; v. 64 Rosanbo, Marie Thérese de Malesherbes, Présidente de, i. 135-136; ii. 49, 81, 84; v. 64 Rosanbo, Dame de, ii. 296 Rose, the milliner, Madame, i. 99-100 Rose, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's house-maid, i. 190 Rose Récamier (see Récamier) Roseau, Jean, ii. 21 Rosny (see Sully) Rospigliosi (see Zagarolo) Ross, Sir James Clark, vi. 222 Rossignol, General Jean Antoine, iii. 213 Rossini, Gioachino Antonio, iv. 41; v. 19, 43 Rostopchin, Feodor Count, iii. 55 Rostrenen, Père Grégoire de, i. 142 Rothenflue, Père Gaspard, vi. 43 Rothesay (see Stuart de Rothesay) Rothschild, Nathaniel Mayer first Lord, iv. 71 Rothschild, Alphonse Baron de, iii. 72 Rothschild, Anselm Mayer Baron de, iv. 71 Rothschild, Charles Mayor Baron de, iv. 71 Rothschild, James Mayer Baron de, iv. 71, 79 Rothschild, Nathan Mayer Baron de, iv. 71, 79 Rothschild, Salomon Mayer Baron de, iv. 71 Rothschild, Mayer Anselm, iv. 79 Rouërie (see La Rouërie) Rouillac, Abbé de, i. 73 Rousseau, Jean Baptiste, i. 131 Rousseau, Jean Jacques, i. 83, 122, 180, 219; ii. 22, 26, 85, 105, 133, 164, 176, 197, 215, 244, 303-304, 307-308; iv. 106-107, 122, 202, 253, 285; v. 292, 300-301, 318; vi. 65, 70-75, 82, Rousseau, Dame, ii. 164 Rousseau, the clock-maker, vi. 72 Roussel, the boatman, iii. 13 Roussy (see Girodet) Roux, Jacques, iv. 4 Roux de Laborie (see Laborie) Rovere (see Lante Monfeltrio delle Rovere) Roxana Queen of Macedon, iv. 192 Rovedino, Signor, i. 173 Rovigo, Anne Jean Marie René Savary, Duc de, ii. 261-262, 265, 270, 272-277, 279, 283; iii. 188; iv. 176 Roy, Antoine Comte, iv. 138-139 Royer-Collard, Pierre Paul, iv. 61, 136, 138, 142; v. 304, 416 Rubempré, Louis de Mailly, Comte de, ii. 297 Rubens, Peter Paul, iv. 250; vi. 74 Rudolph II., the Emperor, v. 387 Rulhière, Claude Carloman de, i. 132; ii. 10 Rupert Bishop of Worms, Saint, vi. 126 Russell, John first Earl, iv. 69 Ruvigny and Raineval, Melville Amadeus Henry Douglas Heddle de La Caillemotte de Massue de Ruvigny, Marquis de, iv. 237 Rysbrack, Michael, ii. 74 S Sabatier, Alexis, v. 244 Sablière (see La Sablière) Sabran, Marquis de, i. 144 Sabran, Elzéar Louis Marie Comte de, iv. 164 Sabran (see also Boufflers and Elzear) Sacchetti, v. 14 Sacchini, Antonio Maria Gasparo, i. 179 Sacken (see Osten-Sacken) Sagan (see Wallenstein) Saget, M., ii. 307-309 Saint-Agnan, Comte de, v. 247 Saint-Aignan (see Chalais-Périgord) St. Albans, Sir Francis Bacon, first Lord Verulam, first Viscount, ii. 74; v. 57 Saint-Ange, Ange François Fariau, known as de, ii. 9 Saint-Aubin, Jeanne Charlotte Schroeder, Dame d'Herbey, known as Madame, i. 173 Saint-Balmont, Alberte Barbe d'Ercecourt, Comtesse de, ii. 53 Saint-Chamans, Alfred Armand Robert Comte de, v. 101 Saint-Cyr (see Gouvion de Saint-Cyr) Saint-Germain, Claude Louis Comte de, vi. 202-203 Saint-Germain, Germain Couhaillon, known as, ii. 236, 239-240, 316-317 Saint-Germain, Dame, ii. 236-237 Saint-Gilles (see Raymond IV. Count of Toulouse) Saint-Huberti, later Comtesse d'Entragues, Antoinette Cécile Clauvel, Dame, i. 113 Saint-Hyacinthe, Hyacinthe Cordonnier, known as Thémiseuil, v. 413 Saint-Fargeau, Michel Lepelletier de, ii. 296; vi. 162 Saint-Fargeau, Dame de, ii. 295-296 Saint-Gall, the Monk of, iv. 170 Saint-Jean d'Angely (see Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angely) Saint-Just, Antoine, iii. 196 Saint-Lambert, Henri François Marquis de, ii. 196-197, 209 Saint-Léon, M. de, iii. 143 Saint-Leu, pseud., Duc de (see Louis King of Holland) Saint-Leu, pseud., Duchesse de (see Hortense Queen of Holland) Saint-Leu, pseud., Comte de (see Napoleon III. Emperor of the French) Saint-Louis (see Poullain) Saint-Luc (see Toussaint de Saint-Luc) Saint-Mahé (see Potelet) Saint-Marcellin, M. de Fontanes, Comte de, ii. 105; iii. 140 Saint-Marsault, Baron de, i. 119 Saint-Marsault-Chatelaillon, Baron de, i. 119 Saint-Martin, Louis Claude de, ii. 194-196 Saint-Martin, Antoine Jean, v. 80 Saint-Méry (see Moreau de Saint-Méry) Saint-Paul (see Lemoyne-Saint-Paul) Saint-Phal, the actor, i. 128 Saint-Pierre (see Bernardin de Saint-Pierre) Saint-Pol, Antoine Montbreton, Maréchal de, v. 131 Saint-Priest, François Emmanuel Guignard, Comte de, i. 156; vi. 96, 230-231, 234-235 Saint-Priest, Duque de Almazan, Emmanuel Louis Marie Guignard, Vicomte de, vi. 97-192, 112 Saint-Priest, Vicomtesse de, vi. 97, 99-100 Saint-Riveul, Henri du Rocher, Comte de, i. 64 Saint-Riveul, André François Jean du Rocher de, i. 64, 154 Saint-Simon, Claude Anne Duc de, i. 49 Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvray, Duc de, i. 167; iv. 80; v. 333 Saint-Simon, Claude Henri Comte de, ii. 184 Saint-Simon (see also Lautrec de Saint-Simon) Saint-Tropez (see Suffren de Saint-Tropez) Saint-Val the Elder, Demoiselle, i. 128 Saint-Val the Younger, Demoiselle, i. 128 Saint-Vallier, Jean de Poitiers, Seigneur de, ii. 294 Saint-Véran (see Montcalm de Saint-Véran) Sainte-Aulaire, Louis Clair Comte de Beaupoil, de, iv. 10; v. 161-162; vi. 113 Sainte-Aulaire, Comtesse de, iv. 10 Sainte-Beuve, Charles Augustin, ii. 105; iii. 147; iv. 107; vi. 190 Sainte-Beuve, Demoiselle, vi. 143 Sainte-Croix, Gaudet de, ii. 163 Sainte-Croix, Piégard, v. 219 Sainte-Hyacinthe de Charrière [see Charrière) Sainte-Rosalie, Père Ange de, i. 5 Saintsbury, Professor George Edward Bateman, vi. 88 Sala, Alexandre Adolphe, v. 101, 244; vi. 97-98, 100 Sales (see Delisle de Sales) Salisbury, William de Montacute, first Earl of, ii. 74 Salisbury, Catharine Grandison, Countess of, ii. 74, 138 Salisbury, James Cecil, seventh Earl, later first Marquess of, iv. 161 Salisbury, Emily Mary Hill, Marchioness of, iv. 161 Salle (see La Salle) Sallust, Caius Sallustius Crispus, known as, ii. 335; vi. 157 Salluste, Du Bartas (see Du Bartas) Salmasius (see Saumaise) Salome, v. 175 Salvage de Faverolles, née Dumorey, Dame, iv. 287, 297; v. 297 Salvandy, Narcisse Achille Comte de, iv. 144 Salverte, Eusèbe, v. 105 Salvetat (see Mars) Salvianus, ii. 36 Samoyloff, Countess, vi. 120 Sand, Karl Ludwig, iv. 46, 56 Sand, Armandine Lucile Aurore Dupin, Dame Dudevant, known as George, v. 70; vi. 175-180 Sannazaro, Jacopo, iv. 185; vi. 48 Sanson, Charles Henri, i. 156; ii. 11; vi. 202 Sansovino, Francesco, vi. 103 Sansovino, Giacomo Tatti, known as, vi. 103 Santeuil, Jean Baptiste, v. 255 Sappho, vi. 172, 180 Sarrans the Younger, Bernard Alexis, v. 96 Saudre (see La Saudre) Saumaise, Claude de, ii. 53 Saunois, the Revolutionary, iii. 213 Saussure, Horace Benedicte de, v. 200 Saussure (see also Necker de Saussure) Sautelet, the publisher, v. 83; vi. 168-169 Sauvigny (see Bertier de Sauvigny) Sauvo, François, v. 116 Savarin (see Brillat-Savarin) Savoie-Carignan (see Carignan and Eugène) Savary (see Rovigo) Saxo Grammaticus, v. 277 Say, Thomas, i. 253 Scaliger, Joseph Justus, ii. 204; vi. 45 Scaliger, Julius Cæsar, vi. 45 Scandiano (see Bojardo) Scarron, Paul, vi. 241 Schadow, Wilhelm Friedrich von, iv. 240 Scheffer, Ary, v. 128 Schiller, Johann Christoph Friedrich, iv. 41, 108, 253, 274, 279; v. 412; vi. 4-5 Schiller, the gaoler, vi. 56 Schnetz, Jean Victor, iv. 240 Schnorr von Carolsfeld, Julius, iv. 240 Schouwaloff, Paul Count, iii. 63, 78, 81, 83-84, 87 Schonen, Auguste Jean Marie Baron de, v. 96, 98, 113, 152-153 Schwartz, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's travelling footman, v. 326, 330, 339-340, 352; vi. 12 Schwarzenberg, Karl Philipp Fieldmarshal Prince von, iii. 56-57, 94 Schwed, Margrave, iv. 38 Sciarra, Marco, vi. 88 Scipio Africanus, Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major, known as, i. 27; ii. 331; iii. 33; iv. 184-185, 247; v. 56; vi. 2, 50, 237 Scipio Numantinus, Publius Cornelius Scipio Æmilianus Africanus Major, known as, v. 56; vi. 2, 50, 237 Scipio, Metellus, ii. 331; iv. 184; vi. 2, 50, 237 Scott, Sir Walter, i. xxiii, 82; ii. 123-124, 127; iii. 88-89, 209; v. 246 Scudéry, Madeleine de, i. 14 Sébastiani de La Porta, Horace François Bastien Comte, iii. 167-168; iv. 117, 127-128, 137, 142; v. 88, 105, 116, 123, 154 Sedaine, Michel Jean, i. 179 Ségalas, Anais Ménard, Dame, vi. 174 Séguier, Pierre Chancelier, i. 135 Séguier, Antoine, i. 135 Séguier, Antoine Louis, i. 135 Séguier, Matthieu, i. 135 Séguier, Pierre, i. 134-135 Ségur, Philippe Henri Maréchal Marquis de, iii. 29 Ségur, Louis Philippe Comte de, iii. 28-29 Ségur, Philippe Paul Comte de, iii. 29, 89; v. 80 Ségur, Joseph Alexandre Vicomte de, i. 177 Seleucus I. Nicator King of Syria, Macedon, Thrace and Asia Minor, iv. 75 Selkirk, Thomas Douglas, fifth Earl of, i. 233 Semallé, Comte de, iii. 87 Semonville, Charles Louis Huguet, Marquis, later Duc de, iv. 8, 110-111, 132; v. 111, 113-114, 116-118, 122, 128, 173 Sénacour, Étienne Pivert de, vi. 175 Seneca, Lucius Annæus, ii. 258, 335; vi. 89 Senozan, Président Marquis de, ii. 295 Senozan, Anne Nicole de Lamoignon de Malesherbes, Marquise de, ii. 295 Senty, M., v. 96 Sequin, Abbé, vi. 253, 256-257 Sérilly, Antoine Jean François de Megret de, i. 174 Sérilly, later Dame de Pange, Anne Louise Thomas, Dame de, i. 174 Seroux d'Agincourt (see d'Agincourt) Serre, Pierre François Hercule Comte de, iv. 103, 128; vi. 46 Serres, Olivier de, vi. 242 Sérurier, Jean Marie Philippe Maréchal Comte, iii. 91 Sesmaisons, Donatien Comte de, v. 28 Sesmaisons, née Dambray, Comtesse de, v. 28 Sesmaisons, Vicomte de, v. 28 Sesostris King of Egypt, Rameses II., known as, vi, 198 Severoli, Cardinal, v. 6 Sévigné, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, Marquise de, i. 14, 105, 125, 143; ii. 100, 152, 179, 228-229, 302; iii. 6, 89, 246; vi. 201 Sévigné, M. de, i. 143 Sévin, Abbé René Malo, i. 48, 108-109 Sèze, Raymond Comte de, iv. 24-25 Sforza, Galeazzo Maria, iv. 229 Sforza, later Signora Riario, later Signora de' Medici, Caterina, iv. 229 Sforza, Lord of Pesaro, Giovanni, v. 13; vi. 50 Shakspeare, William, ii. 57, 75, 110, 121-125, 142, 202; iv. 93-94, 297; v. 272, 387-388; vi. 46, 74, 169 Shelley, Percy Bysshe, i. 254 Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, Mrs., i. 254 Sheridan, Richard Brinsley Butler, i. xxi; ii. 143; iii. 68 Sicard, Abbé Roch Ambroise Cucurron, iii. 16, 29 Siddons, Sarah Kemble, Mrs., iv. 78 Sidonius Apollinaris, Saint, ii. 45, 102; v. 11 Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph Comte Sieyès, known as Abbé, v. 68-69 Sigonnière (see Ferron de La Sigonnière) Silvester II., Pope, v. 376 Simiane, Dame de, i. 174 Simmons, Mr. Frederic John, i. xvii. Simms and M'Intyre, i. xv. Simon, Père Richard, i. 125 Simon, Antoine, i. 156 Simond, Louis, iv. 258 Simonde de Sismondi, Jean Charles Léonard, iii. 152; v. 200 Simonides of Amorgos, v. 56 Simplicius Bishop of Bourges, Saint, v. 11 Sismondi (see Simonde de Sismondi) Sivry, M. de, iv. 120 Sixtus V., Pope, ii. 18; iv. 296; v. 13, 47; vi. 87 88 Skrynecki, General Jan Sigismund Boncza, v. 381-382 Skrynecki, Dame, v. 381-382 Smith, William, i. 186 Smolensk (see Kutuzoff) Smollett, Tobias George, ii. 120 "Snaffle," pseud., vi. 266 Socrates, iii. 96; v. 63, 229; vi. 172 Solm-Braunfels, Frederic William Prince of, iv. 33 Solon, v. 6 Somaglia (see Della Somaglia) Somerset, Edward Adolphus Seymour, eleventh Duke of, ii. 68; iv. 75, 161 Somerset, Charlotte Douglas-Hamilton, Duchess of, iv. 161 Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, Queen of Prussia, iv. 58 Sophocles, ii. 124, 178, 294; iii. 29; v. 56 Sophonisba, ii. 331 Soubise, Charles de Rohan, Prince de, ii. 293 Soult (see Dalmatie) Southey, Robert, ii. 128 Spenser, Edmund, v. 57 Spinoza, Baruch, ii. 183 Spon, Jacques, ii. 208; iv. 246-247 Spontini, Gaspardo, iv. 42 Spontini, née Érard, Dame, iv. 42 Stadion, Johann Philipp Karl Joseph Count von, iii. 49 Staël-Holstein, Baron de, i. 163 Staël-Holstein, later Dame de Rocca, Anne Louise Germaine Necker, Baronne de, i. 163, 174, 177; ii. 99, 104, 134, 161, 177, 179, 187, 241-243, 289-290, 303-304; iii. 61, 68-69, 101-102, 128; iv. 120-121, 148-149, 158-160, 163-164, 166, 170-178, 183, 200-201, 205-206, 213, 220, 254, 286; v. 198, 200, 202, 209, 237, 301; vi. 42, 75-76, 187 Staël-Holstein, Auguste Baron de, iv. 178; v. 300 Staël-Holstein, Matthieu Baron de, ii. 242 Staël-Holstein the Younger, Baron de, iv. 178; v. 300 Stanislaus I. Leczinski, King of Poland, ii. 299; iii. 27; vi. 101 Stapfer, Albert, v. 95 Statius, Publius Papinius, i. 56; v. 326; vi. 79 Stauffacher, Werner, v. 274, 277 Steele, Sir Richard, ii. 121 Steenhuyse (see d'Hane de Steenhuyse) Steibelt, Daniel, iv. 213 Steinle, Eduard, iv. 240 Stendhal, Marie Henri Beyle, known as de, v. 202 Sterne, Rev. Laurence, ii. 125; iv. 80 Stewart, Dugald, v. 109; vi. 256 Stoltzenberg, Baroness von, iv. 38 Strabo, i. 27; vi. 68, 247 Strozzi, Pietro Marshal, ii. 45 Strozzi, Ercole, vi. 79 Strozzi, Tito Vespasiano, vi. 79 Stuart de Rothesay, Sir Charles Stuart, first Lord, iii. 49, 90; v. 144-145 Stürmer, Bartholomäus Baron von, iii. 210-211 Suard, Jean Baptiste Antoine, ii. 300; iii. 24, 28 Suard, née Panckoucke, Dame, ii. 300 Suetonius Tranquillus, Caius, i. 57; iv. 225 Sueur (see Le Sueur) Suffren de Saint-Tropez, Pierre André de, i. xxi Suger, Abbot of Saint-Denis, vi. 133 Suidas, vi. 247 Suleau, François, i. 175 Sulla, Lucius Cornelius, iv. 14; vi. 224-225 Sulla, Metella, vi. 224 Sully, Maximilien de Béthune, Baron de Rosny, later Duc de, i. 117; ii. 121; iv. 127 Surcouf, Robert, i. 26 Survilliers,pseud., Comte and Comtesse de (see Joseph King of Naples, later of Spain and Julia Queen of Naples, later of Spain) Sussy, Jean Baptiste Henry Collin, Comte de, v. 117, 122, 128 Sutton, Admiral Sir John, ii. 92 Sutton, Charlotte Ives, Lady, ii. 86-94, 96-97; iii. 135; iv. 63, 65, 94-95; vi. 13, 252 Sutton, Captain, iv. 95 Sutton, Mrs., iv. 95 Suze (see La Suze) Suwaroff, Alexander Count, v. 282 Swanton. Mr. Calvert Hutchinson, vi. 266 Swanwick, Anna, vi. 83-84 Swedenborg, Emanuel, ii. 76, 86 Swift, Dean Jonathan, iv. 80 Swift, the fur-trader, i. 217-218 Symmachus, Quintus Aurelius, v. 418 Symonds, John Addington, iv. 181 T Taboureau des Réaux, M., i. 162 Tacitus, Cornelius, ii. 29, 97, 201, 291, 335; iii. 9, 195; iv. 225; v. 177; vi. 19, 126-127, 137, 157 Taillepied de Bondy (see Bondy) Talaru, Louis Justin Marie Marquis de, ii. 194; iv. 101 Talaru, Comtesse de Clermont-Tonnerre, later Marquise de, ii. 193-194; iv. 153 Tallart, Camille d'Hostun, Maréchal Duc de, v. 333 Tallemant des Réaux, Gedeon, iv. 44 Talleyrand-Chalais, Prince de, iv. 79 Talleyrand-Périgord, Bishop of Autun, Prince de Bénévent, Charles Maurice Duc de, i. 99, 130, 176-177; ii. 175, 214, 230, 247, 252, 259, 261, 265, 274-276, 279-284, 289; iii. 55-56, 60, 64, 72-74, 86-87, 98-100, 111, 122, 127, 131, 143, 148, 157, 159, 165, 171-175, 177-178, 180, 182, 196; iv. 3, 16, 26; v. 83, 271, 325; vi. 40, 181-192 Talleyrand-Périgord, Mrs. Grant, née Wortley, later Duchesse de, iii. 98 Talleyrand-Périgord, Édouard Duc de Dino, later Duc de, i. 99 Talleyrand-Périgord, Princess Dorothea of Courland, Duchesse de Dino, later Duchesse de, i. 99; iv. 33 Talma, François Joseph, i. 128, 173; ii. 177-178, 193; iv. 212 Talma, Charlotte Vanhove, Dame Petit, later Dame, ii. 193 Talma, Louise Julie Carreau, Dame, ii. 193 Talmont, Charles Léopold Henri de La Trémoille, Prince de, iii. 101 Talmont (see also La Rochejacquelein and La Trémoille) Talon, General, v. 101 Tamerlane Khan of Tartary, iii. 191 Tancred Prince of Galilee, later of Edessa, ii. 177; iv. 186 Tancred (see also Hauteville) Tardieu d'Esclavelles (see d'Épinay) Tardiveau (see Piet-Tardiveau) Tarente, Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre Macdonald, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 90, 112, 177-178 Tasso, Bernardo, vi. 79, 81 Tasso, Torquato, i. xxiv, 203, 247; ii. 86, 123-124, 220; iii. 10; iv. 185-186, 231, 244, 286; v. 26-27, 63-64, 70, 254, 286, 330; vi. 3, 47, 79, 81-94, 96-97, 100, 102, 222 Tasso, Cornelia, vi. 84 Tastu, Sabine Casimir Amable Voïart, Dame, vi. 171-172, 174-175 Tavernier, Jean Baptiste, i, 88 Taylor, the British agent, ii. 259 Teixeira de Mattos, Mr. David, i. xiii-xiv Telemachus, ii. 48 Tell, William, v. 264-275, 277-279 Terence, Publius Terentius Afer, known as, v. 56; vi. 11 Termes, M. de, ii. 302 Ternaux, Louis Guillaume Baron, iv. 117 Terray, Abbé Joseph Marie, i. 162 Tertre (see Duport du Tertre), Tertullian, Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus, known as, v. 10; vi. 59 Terwagne (see Théroigne de Méricourt) Teste, Charles, v. 137 Teste, Jean Baptiste, v. 126 Tharin, Bishop of Strasburg, Claude Marie Paul, iv. 139 Tharsis, Gendarme, ii. 262-263 Thiel, Jean François du, ii. 107, 111 Themistocles, i. 223; ii. 231; iii. 189-190 Theodatus King of the Ostrogoths, iv. 227 Theodebert I. King of Austrasia, ii. 52 Theodora, the Empress, iii. 206 Theodore I. King of Corsica, Theodor Baron von Neuhof, later, vi. 101 Theodoric, King of the Ostrogoths, iv. 227 Theodoric II. King of the Visigoths, ii. 45 Theodosius I., the Emperor, iv. 227 Théroigne de Méricourt, Anne Joseph Terwagne, known as Demoiselle, ii. 11 Thévenin (see Devienne) Thianges, née de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Duchesse de, i. 103 Thiard (see Bissy, Thiard-Bissy and Thiard de Bissy) Thiard-Bissy, Henri Charles Comte de, i. 140, 145, 153; v. 162 Thiard de Bissy, Auxonne Marie Théodose Comte de, v. 162 Thibaudeau, Auguste Clair, iii. 143, 217 Thibaut IV. Count of Champagne, i. xxiv Thionville (see Merlin de Thionville) Thierry, Amedée Simon Dominique), v. 271 Thierry, Jacques Nicolas Augustin, iv. 261, 288-289; v. 28, 208, 270-271 Thiers, President of the French Republic, Marie Joseph Louis Adolphe, iii. 156, 192; v. 82-83, 95-96, 105, 114, 127-128, 134, 137, 140-141, 198, 206, 217, 307; vi. 125, 154-157 Thomas, Antoine Leonard, i. 162; ii. 102 Thomas, Jacques Léonard Clément, v. 109, 140-141 Thomas, Victor, v. 310 Thomas Aquinas, Saint, ii. 184 Thomson, James, ii. 99 Thorwaldsen, Albert Bertel, iv. 241, 297; v. 275 Thorwaldsen, Miss, iv. 297 Thouars (see La Trémoille) "Thouret," M., ii. 84 Thucydides, iii. 96, 136, 195; v. 56, 255, 177, 229-230; vi. 157 Thumery, Marquis de, ii. 259 Tiberius, the Emperor, ii. 331; iv. 291, 297; vi. 209 Tibullus, Albius, i. 54, 84, 162; v. 63 Tiemblais (see Hingant de La Tiemblais) Tilbury (see Gervase of Tilbury) Tillet (see Du Tillet) Tilleul, M. du, ii. 162 Timon, ii. 122 Tinténiac, i. 9 Tinténiac, M. de, i. 48 Tintoretto, Jacopo Robusti, known as, vi. 48, 58 Tinville (see Fouquier-Tinville) Titian, Tiziano Vicelli, known as, iv. 239; vi. 17, 48-49, 57-58, 75 Titus, the Emperor, iii. 183; v. 58, 63; vi. 247 Tobias, ii. 122 Tocqueville, Hervé Louis François Joseph Bonaventure Clérel, Comte de, i. 135; ii. 295; vi. 24 Tocqueville, née de Rosanbo, Comtesse de, i. 135; ii. 295 Tocqueville, Alexis Charles Henri Clérel de, i. 135; ii. 295; vi. 24, 261 Tolendal (see Lally-Tolendal) Tollendal (see Lally-Tolendal Tolstoi, Countess, vi. 46 Tolstoi the Younger, Count, vi. 46 Tonnerre (see Clermont-Tonnerre) Torlonia (see Bracciano) Torrenté, M. de, ii. 250 Torrington, George Byng, sixth Viscount, ii. 68 Touchet (see Du Touchet and d'Entragues) Tour (see La Tour) Tourel, the "knight of July," v. 240 Tourneaux, the Polytechnic scholar, v. 107 Tournefort, Joseph Pitton de, i. 180 Tournelle (see La Tournelle) Tournon, Philippe Camille Marcelin, Comte de, iv. 258; vi. 7 Tourton, M., iii. 56 Tourville, Anne Hilarion de Contentin, Comte de, v. 175 Toussaint-Louverture, Dominique François, iii. 191; vi. 42 Toussaint de Saint-Luc, Père, i. 5 "Tout-le-Monde," the cow-keeper, v. 346 Townsend, John Kirk, i. 253 Trajan, the Emperor, iii. 225; iv. 229; v. 58, 60; vi. 239 Trapassi (see Metastasio) Travanet, rufe de Bombelles, Marquise de, ii. 37 Trélat, Ulysse, v. 126, 141 Trémargat, Louis Anne Pierre Geslin, Comte de, i. 145-146, 152 Trémaudun, Nicolas Pierre Philippes, Seigneur de, i. 48 Trémaudun, Dame de, i. 48 Tremerello (see Mandricardo) Trémigon, Comte de, i. 21; vi. 127, 173 Trémoille (see La Trémoille) Trevelec, Abbé de, i. 108 Treves, Clement Wenceslaus Duke in Saxony, Archbishop-Elector of, ii. 4 Trévise, Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 50-51, 57, 120, 124, 155; v. 101 Triboulet, the Court fool, ii. 17 Trioson (see Girodet Trioson) Trivulzio, Signorina, iv. 229 Trochu, General Louis Jules, v. 109 Trogoff, Joachim Simon Comte de, v. 404-405, 408-409, 417 Trojolif, Sébastien Marie Hyacinthe de Moëlien, Chevalier Seigneur de, i. 66 Trojolif (see also Moëlien de Trojolif) Tromelin, Jacques Jean Marie François Boudin, Comte de, v. 106 Tronchet, François Denis, iii. 139 Tronjoli (see Trojolif) Trouin (see Duguay-Trouin) Trublet, Abbé Nicolas Charles Joseph, i. 18, 27 Truchsess von Waldburg (see Waldburg) Tuffin de La Rouërie (see La Rouërie) Tulloch, Francis, i. 195, 197, 208 Tully (see Cicero) Turenne, Henri Amédée Mercure Comte de, iii. 164-165 Turenne, Henri de La Tourd'Auvergne, Maréchal Vicomte de, i. 57, 77; ii. 151; iii. 27, 89, 225; v. 101, 143; vi. 19-20 Turenne (see also Bouillon) Turgot, Baron de L'Aulne, Anne Robert Jacques, i. 162; vi. 202-203 Turpin, Archbishop of Rheims, ii. 33 Turreau de Garambouville, Louis Marie Baron de, ii. 108 Tyler, Wat, ii. 128 Tyrtæus, v. 213 U Ulliac, M., i. 153 Unwin, Mr. Thomas Fisher, vi. 166 Urban V., Pope, ii. 200 Urias, vi. 237 d'Urte, Honoré, ii. 303; v. 132 Urquhart, Sir Thomas, i. 133; iv. 243 Ursins (see also Orsini) Ursins, Anne Marie de La Trémoille, Princesse de Talleyrand-Chalais, later Princesse des, iv. 79-80; v. 50 Ursinus, Anti-pope, v. 11 d'Urville (see Dumont d'Urville) Usquin, M., iv. 67 V Vachon, Mademoiselle, v. 364 Vaillant, M., v. 96 Valangin (see Wagram) Valence, Comte de, iv. 237 Valence, née de Genlis, Comtesse de, iv. 237 Valentine, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's footman, i. 190 Valentinian III., the Emperor, ii. 185; iii. 47; iv. 227 Valentinois, Diane de Poitiers, Comtesse de Maulevrier, later Duchesse de, ii. 294 Valentinois (see also Borgia) Valerian, the Emperor, ii. 309 Valmore, François Prosper Lanchantin, known as, vi. 174 Valmore, Marceline Josèphe Félicité Desbordes, Dame Desbordes, vi. 174 Vallière (see La Vallière) Valmy, François Christophe Kellermann, Maréchal Duc de, ii. 49; v. 127; vi. 249 Valmy, François Edmond Kellermann, Duc de, vi. 249 Vancouver, George, i. 215 Vaneau, the Poly technic scholar, v. 110 Vannucci (see Perugino) Vanozza, Rosa, v. 13 Varano, Alfonso Marchese di, vi. 79 Varenne (see Billaud-Varenne) Vassal, M., v. 96 Vatimesnil, Antoine François Henri Lefebvre de, iv. 139 Vauban, Sébastien Maréchal Le Prestre de, ii. 52; iii. 225; vi. 23 Vaublanc, Vincent Marie Viennot, Comte de, ii. 129 Vaudreuil, Louis Philippe de Rigaud, Marquis de, i. 131 Vaudreuil, Dame de, i. 174 Vaudrin, the grave-digger, vi. 170-171 Vaufreland, M. de, v. 304 Vauguyon (see La Vauguyon) Vauquelin, Burgess, i. 126 Vaurouault (see Goyon-Vaurouault) Vauvenargues, Luc de Clapier, Marquis de, v. 387; vi. 1-2 Vauvert, Michel Bossinot de, ii. 6 Vauxelles, Jacques Bourlet, Abbé de, ii. 105 Vega Carpia, Lope Felix de, ii. 38; v. 318 Veit, Philipp, iv. 240 Velasquez, Diego Rodriguez de Silva, iv. 239 Velly, Abbé Paul François, i. 222-223 Vendramin, Doge of Venice, Andrea, vi. 59 Ventador, Duc de, v. 130 Veremund II. King of Leon and Asturias; v. 377 Vergne (see Pioche de La Vergne) Vernet, Antoine Charles Horace Vernet, known as Carle, ii. 298 Vernet, Claude Joseph, ii. 298 Vernet, Émile Jean Horace Vernet, known as Horace, ii. 298; iv. 241 Verneuil, Cathérine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues, Marquis de, i. 117; iv. 79 Veronese, Paolo Cagliari, known as Paul, vi. 48, 103 Vertamy (see Mandaroux-Vertamy) Vespasian, the Emperor, v. 58; vi. 17 Vestris, Marie Rose Gourgaud, Dame, i. 128 Vezderdjerd I. King of Persia, ii. 43 Vibraye, Anne Victor Denis Hubault, Marquis de, iv. 21 Vic (see d'Ermenonville) Vicence, Armand Auguste Louis Marquis de Caulaincourt, later Duc de, ii. 275, 282-283; iii. 49, 77, 98, 157, 167-168 Victoire Princess of France, Madame, i. 160, 177; vi. 69, 197 Victor I. King of England, Scotland and Ireland (see Victor Emanuel I. King of Sardinia) Victor (see also Bellune) Victor Amadeus II. King of Sardinia, iv. 251 Victor Amadeus III. King of Sardinia, ii. 221; iv. 251 Victor Emanuel I. King of Sardinia, de jure Victor I. King of England, Scotland and Ireland, ii. 221; iv. 54, 251; vi. 45, 78 Victor Emanuel II. King of Sardinia, later of Italy, iv. 224 Victoria Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, Empress of India, iv. 47, 50, 75, 251; vi. 207 Vidal, Pierre, v. 328 Vidocq, François Eugène, v. 258 Vidoni, Pietro Cardinal, iv. 235-236 Vieillard, Narcisse, v. 297-298 Viennet, Jean Pons Guillaume, v. 138-139 Vieuzac (see Barère de Vieuzac) Viganoni, Signor, i. 173 Vigarous, Dr. Joseph Marie Joachim, ii. 165 Vigée-Lebrun (see Lebrun) Vigier, Comte, vi. 154 Vignale, Abbé, ii. 215-217 Vignola, Giacomo Barrocchio or Barozzi, known as, iv. 241 Vignoles (see Lahire) Vigny, Alfred Victor Comte de, v. 128 Vildéneux (see Loisel de La Villedeneu) Villa (see Della Villa) Villafranca (see Carignan) Villafranca-Soisson, Conti di, i. 51 Villaret, Claude, i. 222 Villars, Louis Hector Maréchal Duc de, vi. 20 Villate (see La Villate) Villehardouin, Geoffroi de, i. xxiv; vi. 69-70 Villèle, Jean Baptiste Guillaume Marie Anne Séraphin Joseph Comte de, i. 37, 97, 124; iv. 13-17, 26-30, 51, 59, 61-62, 85-86, 91, 95, 97-101, 111, 117, 124-125, 131-132, 135-144, 217; v. 68, 82, 88, 180, 303-304, 361, 415-416; vi. 136 Villemain, Abel François, ii. 133; iv. 259-261; v. 29, 86, 260, 263; vi. 257 Villemarest, Charles Maxime de, ii. 251 Villeneuve, Pierre, i. 193-194 Villeneuve, the Vicomte de Chateaubriand's nurse, i. 19, 23, 28, 30-31, 34, 93, 193 Villeneuve, Pons Louis François Marquis de, v. 340 Villeneuve (see also Pélion de Villeneuve) Villeneuve-Bargemont, Alban de, v. 245 Villeneuve-Bargemont, Dame de, v. 245 Villeroi, François de Neufville, Maréchal Duc de, iii. 197-198; v. 403 Villeroi, Nicolas de Neufville, Seigneur de, v. 50, 55 Villette, Charles Michel Marquis de, i. 167-178 Villette, Reine Philiberte Roupt de Varicourt, Marquise de, i. 167-168 Villette, Demoiselle de, i. 178 Villo, Gonzalo, i. 196 Vincent, Baron von, iii. 158, 163 Vincent, General, v. 107 Vincent of Paul, Saint, v. 315 Vinci, Leonardo da, iv. 239; v. 26; vi. 59 Vintimille, Pauline Félicité de Mailly-Nesle, Comtesse de, ii. 297-298 Vintimille du Luc, née de La Live de Jully, Comtesse de, ii. 172-173, 191, 296; iii. 21 Viot (see Bourdic) Virgil, Publius Virgilius Maro, known as, i. 24, 84, 195, 201, 249; ii. 89, 97, 124, 202; iii. 27, 108, 214; iv. 185, 258, 284; v. 57, 63, 229, 286, 326-327; vi. 79, 158, 237 Virginia, iii. 53 Virginie, the Comtesse de Caud's maid, ii. 316-317 Virginius, iii. 53 Violet, the dancing-master, i. 218-220; ii. 70 Visconti, Cavaliere Filippo Aureliano, iv. 298 Vitellius, the Emperor, i. 158; iv. 241 Vitré, Baron of, i. 9 Vitrolles, Eugène François Auguste d'Armand, Baron de, iii. 55, 112; iv. 16; v. 111, 113-114 Vitrolles, Baronne de, iii. 141 Vitry, Philippe de, vi. 200 Vittoria, Baldomero Espartero, Duque de, iii. 221 Viviers (see Du Viviers) Voltaire, François Marie Arouet, known as de, i. 4, 18, 27, 97, 99, 167; ii. 63, 104, 106, 119, 135, 166, 172, 180, 184, 186, 331; iii. 33, 127; iv. 32, 38, 44, 47, 58, 122, 150, 248, 253; v. 203-204, 208, 300; vi. 1-2, 6, 9, 41, 47, 90, 100-101, 202 Voss, Fräulein, iv. 38 W Wace, Robert, i. 39; ii. 62 Wagram, Alexandre Berthier, Maréchal Duc de Valangin, Prince of Neuchâtel, Duc de, ii. 273; iii. 91, 98; iv. 107, 256; vi. 11 Wahlstadt, Gebhart Leberecht von Blücher, Field-marshal Prince von, iii. 49, 162, 186; iv. 75 Waldburg, Friedrich Ludwig Count Truchsess von, iii. 78-85, 87 Waldeck, Prince Christian Augustus of, ii. 40, 42, 44, 49-51 Waldeck, Prince George Frederic of, iii. 162 Waldor, Mélanie Villenave, Dame, vi. 174 Wales, known as the Black Prince, Edward Prince of, ii. 46; iii. 193 Walewska, later Comtesse d'Ornano, Maria Laczinska, Countess Walewice, iii. 109 Walewski, Alexandre Florian Joseph de Colonna, Comte, later Duc de, iii. 109 Walewski, Anastasius Colonna, Count Walewice, iii. 109 Wallenstein, Duke of Friedland, Mecklemburg and Sagan, Albrecht Eusebius von, v. 354-355, 383; vi. 4-5 Wallenstein, Thekla von, vi. 4 Walpole (see Orford) Walsh, Édouard Vicomte, vi. 192 Ward, Dr., ii. 280 Warsaw, Ivan Paskevitch, Fieldmarshal Prince of, iv. 267 Warville (see Boissot de Warville) Warwick, Richard Neville, sixteenth Earl of, v. 336; vi. 187 Washington, President of the United States of America, George, i. xv, 180, 207, 210-214, 217, 251, 255; iii. 187-188, 228; v. 113, 143; vi. 87, 160, 221 Weisse, Christian Hermann, v. 412 Weld, Bishop of Amycla, Thomas Cardinal, v. 358 Wellesley, General Hon. Arthur (see Wellington) Wellington, Arthur Wellesley, Fieldmarshal first Duke of, i. 188; ii. 69, 79, 134; iii. 79, 136-137, 146, 158, 160, 162-164, 166, 178, 180, 190, 223-224; iv. 71, 76, 89, 91-92, 204-205; v. 360; vi. 134 Wenceslaus VI. King of Bohemia, the Emperor, v. 388 Wendel, Clara, v. 289 Wentworth, Judith Noel, Viscountess, ii. 136 Werther, Karl Anton Philpp Baron von, v. 146 Werther, Wilhelm Baron von, v. 146 Westmoreland, John Fane, tenth Earl of, i. 188; iv. 80 Wheler, Sir George, iv. 247 Whitbread, Samuel, ii. 143 Whitelocke, Bulstrode, ii. 122 Wignacourt, Antoine Louis, Marquis de, i. 50 Wilberforce, William, ii. 143 Wilhelmina of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Sophia, iv. 38; vi. 6 William I. Count of Apulia, iv. 185 William II. Duke of Apulia, iv. 186 William of Bavaria, Duke of Birkenfeld, iii. 91 William I. Duke of Normandy, King of England, i. 257; ii. 62, 137; iv. 58, 109; v. 175 William III. King of Great Britain and Ireland, Stadtholder of the Netherlands, iv. 93 William IV. King of Great Britain, Ireland and Hanover, iv. 33, 281 William I. Elector of Hesse-Cassel, William IX. Landgrave, later, iv. 57 William Duke of Mantua, vi. 84 William I. King of the Netherlands, William Prince of Orange, later, iii. 163; iv. 162, 164, 237; v. 226, 323; vi. 115 William II. King of the Netherlands, iii. 163; v. 323 William V. Stadtholder of the Netherlands, iv. 270 William I. King of Prussia, German Emperor, iv. 33, 271 William I. King of Wurtemberg, v. 41, 329 William of Prussia, Amelia Marianne of Hesse-Homburg, Princess, iv. 41, 49 Willoughby de Eresby (see Gwydyr) Wilson, Sir Robert Thomas, iii. 110, 190 Wilson, Alexander, i. 253 Wimpfen, Louis Félix Baron de, ii. 40 Windsor, William de, ii. 138 Witt, Grand Pensionary of Holland, Jan de, v. 51 Witt, Cornelis de, v. 51 Wolfe, General James, i. 224; ii. 107; vi. 202 Wordsworth, William, ii. 128 Wrangham, Archdeacon Francis, iii. 23 Wright, the inn-keeper, i. 185 Wyclif, John, v. 388 X Xenophon, v. 56 Ximenes, Archbishop of Toledo, Francisco Cardinal, v. 51 Y York, Henry Cardinal of (see Henry IX. King of England, Scotland and Ireland) York, Richard Duke of, ii. 75 York and Albany, Bishop of Osnaburg, Frederick Duke of, ii. 68, 79; iv. 77, 79 Young, Arthur, ii. 131 Z Zagarolo, Margherita Gioeni-Colonna, Principessa Rospigliosi, Duchessa di, iv. 256 Zampieri (see Domenichino) "Zanze," Angelica Brollo, known as, vi. 56-57, 77, 105-112, 118 Zarviska, the poet, iv. 179-180 Zeno, ii. 136 Zeuxis, vi. 57 Zimmer, "Colonel," v. 112-113 Zuccaro, Taddeo, iv. 241 Zulietta, the Venetian courtezan, vi. 70-72, 74 Zuñiga (see Ercilla y Zuñiga) Zurla, Placido Cardinal, v. 8, 23; vi. 100