Volume 2 — ACCOUNT OF THE SEVERAL PRINCIPAL DIVISIONS OF JAVA AND MADURA. (continued 2)
Reading edition
Total 8873 4463 4410 7105 1768 2706 1268 1717 8554 4297 4257 7105 1449 2697 1246 1717 319 — 319 166 153 9 22 —
REMARKS: Average Value of a Jung of cultivated Land, 70 J. Rupees.
MADURA.
This island having been ceded to the Dutch, in the same manner as the other possessions on Java, the Sultan of Madúra and the chiefs of Pamakásan and Súmenap were always considered by them in nearly the same light as the other regents along the coast, with the exception only of a higher title and some more personal consideration granted especially to the Sultan of Bankálan, usually styled the Sultan of Madúra, both on account of his birth and of some important services rendered in the war of Java, from 1740 to 1748.
GENERAL ACCOUNT
OF THE
CULTIVATION
AND
POPULATION
OF
BANGKALAN.
Names of Divisions. CATTLE. TREES. JUNGS OF LAND.
Horses and Mares. Bulls and Cows. Buffaloes. Sheep. Goats. Cocoa-nut Trees bearing fruit. Arien. Sawayan. Pinang. Gabang. Cultivated. Cotton-fields. Sugar-Cane.
Madura:
Bangkalan 1603 15647 8410 94 722 56621 15923 2322 26631 2161 — 388 7
Balega 44 1095 719 4 85 3423 1878 146 1304 323 3020 69 —
Sampang 120 766 607 — 13 7371 517 548 428 240 — 35 —
Parmakasan 487 5604 840 178 181 8786 542 581 3225 781 870 13½ 2
Totals 2254 23102 10576 276 1001 76201 18860 3597 31588 3505 3890 505½ 9
Names of Divisions. Towns and Villages. Europeans. Chinese. Parnakans or half cast Chinese. Malayus and other Islanders &c. Slaves. Madurese. General Population.
Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Chiefs. Priests. Males above 50 years. Females ditto. Males between 20 and 50 years. Females ditto. Young Men. Young Women. Boys. Girls.
Madura:
Bangkalan 447 60 602 518 411 400 152 74 124 232 60 4722 5088 15351 15724 4112 4009 5888 6247 63714
Balega 68 — 66 50 96 101 2 — — 33 21 400 369 1863 1823 183 387 783 356 6534
Sampang 55 — 105 85 93 93 1 — — 46 35 972 956 1507 1006 281 377 1044 902 7503
Parmakasan 159 — 212 189 239 277 260 220 23 115 29 1488 1576 2075 2297 1358 1525 2589 3012 17485
Totals 729 60 985 842 839 871 415 294 147 425 145 7582 7989 20796 20850 5934 6298 10304 10517 95236
GENERAL ACCOUNT
OF THE
CULTIVATION
AND
POPULATION
OF
SUMENAP.
Names of Divisions. CATTLE Jungs of Land. COCOA-NUT TREES. Aren Trees. Bambu Groves. GEBANG TREES. Jungs of Népa or Adap. Lontar or Sewálan Trees.
Horses. Mares. Bulls or Oxen. Cows. Buffaloes. Sheep. Goats. Sawah. Tegal. Cotton. Old. Young. Above Five Years Old. Above Two Years Old. Under Two Years Old. Old. Young.
Sumenap 790 539 9099 10941 831 1030 1657 2770 2579 27 109983 124316 1861 12275 11876 13072 25107 30 35898 11329
Islands.
Sapodi 67 24 507 786 — 120 49 95 750 171 1920 1020 89 457 4022 20590 105 — 665 105
Ráas 16 24 155 495 — 10 54 63 98 5 578 300 — 91 24 136 33 — 55 42
Gila Ginting 8 9 159 209 2 16 26 2 137 — 4380 4706 8 82 5 24 — — 897 108
Gila Raja 2 — 109 241 — 7 76 5 131 — 80 176 — 47 47 303 43 — 40 13
Gila Eyang 2 1 203 225 — 115 50 — 43 7 235 477 — 13 4 15 2 — 62 58
Putran 25 30 476 581 — 72 267 5 252 3 7065 4829 — 899 215 14 4 — 11200 2582
Kang'ean 125 150 — — 1144 35 60 648 26 — 1620 1204 2031 2941 288 304 704 0½ 1000 163
Total 1135 777 10708 13478 1977 1405 2239 3591 4019 215 125862 137028 3989 16805 16481 34458 25998 30½ 49817 14400
Names of Divisions. Towns and Villages. Madurese. Malayus and other Mahometans. Chinese. Parnakans, or half-cast Chinese. General Population.
Chiefs. Priests. Males above Fifty years. Females above Fifty years. Males middle aged. Females middle aged. Young men. Young women. Boys. Girls. Chief. Priest. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females.
Sumenap 355 1407 970 3833 6135 25038 25379 6100 6713 6938 9111 1 — 739 734 575 494 1034 999 96200
Islands
Sapodi 24 20 56 215 259 1348 1348 363 393 548 719 — — 386 364 25 19 261 278 6602
Ráas 20 23 46 100 135 740 740 151 184 213 220 — — 156 148 — — — — 2856
Gila Ginting 10 24 46 92 119 421 421 125 134 170 301 — — 2 1 3 4 — — 1862
Gila Raja 7 8 48 58 60 340 340 117 126 587 210 — — — — — — 24 20 1938
Gila Eyang 6 7 13 69 101 349 369 96 137 104 115 — — 75 — — — 20 32 1568
Putran 32 27 86 238 349 1305 1356 378 486 699 892 — — 440 374 14 20 70 84 6818
Kang'ean 23 116 49 380 460 1012 1012 253 268 5 478 — — 470 454 24 21 46 37 5580
Total 477 1634 1314 4985 7618 30553 30965 7583 8441 9757 12046 1 — 2266 2106 691 558 1455 1450 123424
NATIVE PROVINCES.
This extensive portion of the island was divided, agreeably to the settlement of 1754, between the Susuhúnan and Sultan. It consists of a number of separate provinces or districts. Those still belonging to the Susúnan are:
In an Eastern Direction from the Capital:
1. Sríngat and Blítar (forming one province).
2. Kedíri.
3. Pranarága.
4. Paché.
5. Charúban.
6. Kadúwang, (in part).
7. Jagarága.
8. Sukawáti, (in part).
And the smaller Districts of
1. Anju.
2. Lorog.
3. Pangol.
4. Sumbreng.
5. Rongkok.
In the Western Direction from the Capital:
1. Banyumas.
2. Dayu Lúhur.
3. Aya.
4. Matárem, (in part).
5. Pamarden.
6. Pasir.
7. Bag'len, (in part).
Besides several smaller districts.
The ground on which the fort of Súra Kérta is built, with a small part of the adjoining territory, has been ceded to the European government, as has been also that portion of the immediate site of the forts of Boyaláti and Klaten, which was formerly the property of the Susúnan. These dominions are divided among,
1. The eight active Tumúng'gungs, or Regents, (the first of which is the Raden Adipáti, or prime minister), who constantly resides at court.
2. The Tumung'gungs residing in the distant or Mancha Nagára districts.
3. The princes of the blood.
4. The particular favourites of the Susúnan.
5. (Which only respects the smaller territories) a number of Demangs and Mantris.
A considerable portion of the provinces of Matárem and the adjoining districts, towards the southern part of the island, called by the Javans Ardi Kidul, or southern hills, of the province of Kadúwang and of the district of Sukawáti containing altogether four thousand cháchas, having been ceded by the predecessors of the present Susúnan, under the settlement of 1752, to the prince Mangku Nagára, are still held and exclusively enjoyed by his successors, the Pangérang Aria Prábo Prang Wedóna.
The eight active Tumung'gungs, who reside constantly at court, and belong to the state and household of the Susúnan, are Tumung'gungs of the exterior (Tumung'gung Jawi), and Tumung'gungs of the interior (Tumung'gung lebat). The four former are mostly charged with external commissions or orders, or those that do not immediately concern the household of the prince; the four latter, or internal Tumung'gungs, are mostly occupied near the person of the Susúnan, and have alternately the care of the watch of the Kráton at night.
The following tables exhibit the result of a census taken during the British government in Java; but as the information they convey rests principally upon native authority, the same reliance cannot be placed upon them as upon the tables for the provinces under the immediate direction of the European government. There is no reason, however, to believe they are essentially wrong, as they were framed with great care and every attention to accuracy, on the part of the native officers employed.
POPULATION
OF THE
TERRITORY
OF THE
SUSUHUNAN, 1815.
DISTRICTS. Men. Women. Children. Total.
Males. Females.
Banyumas 48206 50140 39264 3933 176947
Mancha-nagara, Eastern or distant districts. 21013 24826 24054 28432 99415
Pajang Mataram, Baglen, Jaban Ranka, Sukawati, and Southern Hills. 106699 111743 132420 138544 489406
Subjects of Prangwedono in the last mentioned districts. 26764 28347 22117 24625 101853
In the capital (Emperor's subjects) 26834 29446 18111 20687 95078
Ditto (Prangwedono's subjects) 1937 2036 1711 1909 7593
Ditto (Europeans and descendants) 157 81 141 178 553
Ditto (Chinese and descendants) 586 472 238 249 1545
Ditto (Slaves and descendants) 123 137 40 37 333
Grand Total 233409 247228 238096 253994 972727
Remarks: N.B. Banyumas includes Dayu-luhur. Manchanagara takes in Kediri, Jagaraga, and Pranaraga.
POPULATION
OF THE
TERRITORY
OF THE
SULTAN, 1815.
Names of the Districts or Divisions of the Sultan's Territories Married Men. Married Women. Unmarried Men. Unmarried Women. Young Men about 15 years of age unmarried. Young Women about 15 years of age unmarried. Boys under 15 years of age. Girls under 15 years of age. Male Children at the breast. Female Children at the breast. Grand Total.
Yugyakuta 8697 9065 1595 2252 2592 3255 3225 3599 1531 1528 37339
Matarem 28834 28935 5998 6985 5897 6695 19875 18966 9832 8708 140735
Pajang 19382 19486 2635 2910 3237 4401 4281 5202 2297 2699 66530
Sima, Gagatan, and Sukawati 9974 9974 366 1232 1748 1739 6310 6718 2028 2558 42647
Southern Hills 2359 2447 426 483 769 628 517 1431 569 596 10225
Romo and Baglen 28624 28681 1787 3691 6097 7560 15273 20330 4340 5831 122214
Ledok and Gowong 25792 25447 1893 4060 3600 3685 11614 8533 4660 5142 94426
Lurung Teng'a 7365 7365 785 1076 1360 1412 4523 3537 1729 1718 30870
Mancha-nagara (Eastern or distant districts) 24862 25161 2423 4655 6050 6046 15706 20390 4491 4258 114042
Total 155889 156561 17908 27344 31350 35421 81324 88706 31477 33038 659018
Chinese, &c. 1309
Total 660327
RETURN
of the
POPULATION
of the
DISTRICT
of
PACHITAN,
on the South Coast, ceded to the
BRITISH GOVERNMENT
in
1813.
DIVISIONS. Men. Women. Boys. Girls. Total.
First Division 1656 1673 1439 1306 6074
Second Division 4134 4275 5260 2935 16604
Total 22678