Chapter X
Reading edition
THE FRENCH AND SCOTTISH WARS AND THE CONFIRMATION OF THE CHARTERS.
Commercial rivalry of English and French seamen. 186
15 May, 1293. Battle off Saint-Mahé. 186
1294. Edmund of Lancaster's failure to procure a settlement with Philip IV. 187
The French occupation of Gascony. 187
June, 1294. War with France. 188
Preparations for a French campaign. 188
1294. Revolts of Madog, Maelgwn, and Morgan. 189
Edward's danger at Aberconway. 189
22 Jan., 1293. Battle of Maes Madog. 190
July. Welsh revolts suppressed. 190
1295. Failure of the Gascon campaign. 191
Failure of attempted coalition against France. 191
Organisation of the English navy. 192
Treason of Sir Thomas Turberville. 192
The naval attack on England. 192
Rupture between Edward and the Scots. 193
5 July. Alliance between the French and Scots. 194
Nov. The "Model Parliament". 195
1296. Gascon expedition and death of Edmund of Lancaster. 196
Edward's invasion of Scotland. 196
27 April. Battle of Dunbar. 197
10 July. Submission of John Balliol. 197
Conquest and administration of Scotland. 198
The Ragman Roll. 198
Sept., 1294. Consecration of Archbishop Winchelsea. 199
29 Feb., 1296. Boniface VIII. issues Clericis laicos. 200
Conflict of Edward and Winchelsea. 200
24 Feb., 1297. Parliament at Salisbury. 202
Conflict of Edward with the earls. 202
July. Break up of the clerical opposition. 203
Increasing moderation of baronial opposition. 204
24 Aug. Edward's departure for Flanders. 205
May. Revolt of the Scots under William Wallace. 205
11 Sept. Battle of Stirling Bridge.. 207
12 Oct. Confirmation of the charters with new clauses. 208