INDEX.

N. B.—This index covers all the matter of the two preceding volumes, both of main text and notes thereto. It is mainly an index of names, proper and common, without analysis of what comes under them. All proper names are intended to be indexed in every place where they occur, except a few of incessant recurrence, in the cases of which some selection is made. Of common names the list is quite full, though it is exclusive, as a rule, of mere mention or allusion. Proper are distinguished from common nouns by capitalization, the same as they would be if occurring in ordinary sentences. The arrangement of the entries is intended to be strictly alphabetical, without regard to the logical order in which phrase-names and phrases would follow one another; thus, Mountjoy's name comes between Mt. Hosmer and Mt. Keyes; various Sandy things interrupt the canon of Spanish saints whose names begin with San; and so on. Contractions and abbreviations are alphabetized as if they were spelled out. Place-names which are phrases are entered as usually spoken or written, but a great many of them are also re-entered in another form or in other forms; as, Rio Conejos and Conejos r. Alternative and variant names of the same thing are all entered, but cross-references are made only in special cases. Roman numerals all refer to pages of the introductory matter in Vol. I.; the unbroken pagination of the rest of the work obviates reference by vol. for the Arabic figures. Besides serving the usual purpose, this index has been made the depository of various belated items, which do not appear elsewhere in the work, and really contains no little additional information, with here and there a correction.

Usual abbreviations or contractions for names of States and Territories, civic and military titles, etc.; also, the following:

Ark. r., Arkansaw river; br., branch (of a stream); chf., (Indian) chief; co., county; cr., creek; fk., fork (of a stream); Ind., Inds., Indian, Indians; isl., island; l., lake; ldg., landing; Miss. r., Mississippi river; Mo. r., Missouri river; Mt., mt., Mount, mountain; pk., peak; pra., prairie; pt., point; r., river; rap., rapid or rapids; res., (Indian) reservation; R. R., Ry., railroad, railway; sl., slough; spr., spring, springs; st., street; St., Saint; sta., (railroad) station; tp., township.

A

Aaiaoua, 22

Abadie, d', 213, 214

Abajo, Hacienda de, 682

Abboinug, 31

Abert, J. J., 334

Abert, J. W., 429, 446, 607, 615, 617, 630, 633, 645, 737

Abicu, N. M., 604

Abies balsamea, 132, 318, 320

Abilene, Kas., 403, 404

Abricu, N. M., 605

Abrupt Discharges, see Kapuka

Abstract of Indians, etc., 590, 591

Abstract of Nations, etc., 346, 347

Acanza, 559

Acapulco, Mex., 721, 722, 791

Accault, M., 3, 5, 13, 35, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 91, 95

accountants, 286

acequias, 621, 652, 740, 741

Acer saccharinum, 157

Achipoe is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa

Aco, Acoma, N. M., 630, 745

Acomita, N. M., 745

Act of Congress, see Congress

Acts of Minnesota Legislature, 74, 164

Adaes, Adahi, Adai, Adaise, Adaizan, Adaize, Adaizi, 713, 714

Ada, Kas., 405

Adams co., Ill., 6, 9, 11

Adams, Gov. A., xlix, lv, 457, 471, 490

Adams isl., 26

Adams, Lieut., 686

Adams, Mrs. Ann, 84

Adams, Prest. J., lxx

Adana sta., Col., 442

Adayes, Adees, 713, 714

Adobe, Col., 462

Adobe cr., 446

Adyes, 713, 714

Africa, 525

Agate cr., 468

agave, 681

agricultural establishment, 15, 16, 211

agriculture of Osages, 532

Agua Caliente, N. M., 597, see Ojo Caliente

Agua de Leon, 675

Agua Fria, N. M., 614

Agua Fria r., Ariz., 734

Agua Nueva, Mex., 653

Aguas Calientes, State of, 719, 723

Agua Verde l., 776

Aguazul Inds., 731, 736, see Havasupai

Ahacus, 742

Ahmokave, Hamookhabi, are same word as Mojave, and said by some to mean "three mountains"

Aiatans, 412

Aiavvi, 22

Aile pra., 206

Aile Rouge, 69, 202, 205, 257, 347

Aiowais, 346, 347

Aird, George, 24

Aird, James, 24, 32, 225, 293

Aishkabugakosh, Aishkebugekoshe, Aishkibugikozsh, 169

Aitkin, Alfred, see Aitkin, Wm.

Aitkin co., Minn., 134, 135, 137, 143, 175, 314

Aitkin l., 137

Aitkin, Minn., 134, 135, 136, 137, 157

Aitkin, Robert, see Aitkin, Wm.

Aitkin's ferry, 122

Aitkin's post is that referred to, 138

Aitkinsville, see Aitkin, Wm.

Aitkin, Wm., or Wm. A., or Wm. R., or Robert, 330, believed to be the same "Mr." Aitkin. Among licensed traders in Minnesota in 1833 were W. A. Aitkin, at Fond du Lac, and Alfred Aitkin, at Sandy l. Wm. Aitkin, of Little Rock, signed a memorial in 1848. In Minn. Hist. Coll., I. 86, J. F. Williams speaks of W. A. Aitkin as at Sandy l. in 1832; see op. cit., V. 483; on p. 382 it says W. A. Aitken was given the trade of the Amer. Fur Co. in Fond du Lac dept., 1826; died 1851, "and lies buried at Aitkinsville (Swan river)." The Hist. Up. Miss. Vall., 1881, says Wm. Aitkin located at Swan r., 1848. His half-breed son Alfred, doubtless the one above mentioned, was murdered at Leech Lake post, 1836. Name varies also to Aitken, Aikin, Aiken

Ajuntos isl., 692

Akansa, 559

Akaque, 347

Ako l., 166, named for M. Accault by Hon. I. V. D. Heard

Alabama, cx, cxi, 748

alacrans, 763

Alameda Arriba, Mex., 688

Alameda, N. M., 619

alamedas, 681, 682

Alamito, Mex., 677

Alamo de los Pinos, N. M., 621

Alamo de Parras, Mex., 677, 681

Alamo de Peña, 652

Alamo, Mex., 688, 689

Alamo r., br. of Rio Grande, 691

Alamos, 761

Alamosa, Col., 494

Alamosa cr., 494, 497

Alamosa de Parras, 680

Alamosa r., in N. M., 637

Alamos r., 774

Alamos, Sonora, 773

Alarcon, Alarchon, Hernando de, discovered Colorado r. of the West, Aug. 26th, 1540; said he navigated it 85 leagues; returned same year without joining Coronado

Albach's Annals, 438

Albany Argus, xxiii

Albany, Ill., 26

Albany, N. Y., liii, lxx, lxxiii

Albion, Minn., 128

Alboquerque, A. d', 619

Albuquerque, Alburquerque, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, 739, old town founded about 1701. See H. H. Bancroft's Arizona and New Mexico, notes to pp. 168, 228, 231 seq.

Albykirk, Albykirky, 619

Alchedoma, see Jalchedum

Alcontre r., 691

Alder r., 137

Aldrich, Hon. Chas., preface and xlix

Alencaster, Alencastre, see Allencaster

Aleutian isls., 53

Alexander, Gen., 82

Alexandria, Mo., 14

Algodones, N. M., 616, 617, 619

Algona l., 310

Algonquian, Algonquin Inds., 289, 337, 341, 346, 351, 353

Alice l., 162

Aliche, 711

alicrans, 763

Alim8pigoiak, Alinoupigouak, see Assiniboine

Allamakee co., Ia., 38, 41, 42, 305

Allan, see Allen

Alleghany, Allegheny mts., 444, 454, 523

Allen, Allan, Maj. W., ciii

Allen, Andrew H., preface

Allencaster, Don Joachin or Joaquin del Real, xlvii, 504, 508, 509, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 622, 758, 807, 808, 809, 823, 828, 850, was governor 1805-08

Allencaster's brother, 648

Allen co., Kas., 395, 397

Allende r., 670

Allen, J. A., see Coues and Allen

Allen, Judge C. H., 390

Allen l., 128, 332, named by Brower for Lieut. James Allen

Allen, Lieut. Jas., 97, 101, 102, 103, 104, 122, 124, 127, 143, 147, 156, 161, 163, 167, 309, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 335

Allenoga r., 162, name compounded by Schoolcraft of Allen + oga

Allen's bay, 157, 158, 160, 332

Allouez, 288

Alma bluffs, 58

Almagra, Almagre r., 452

Almansa, see D'Almansa

Alma, Wis., 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62

Almighty, the, 352, 353

Alomas, 761, see Alamos

Alona, 742

Alnwick, Col., 465

Alston, Mr., 841

Altac, Altar, in Sonora, 773

Altar r., 771

Alton, Ill., 2, 5

Alvarado, Hernando de, August, 1540, was sent by Coronado from Cibola (Zuñi) to Cicuye (Pecos) via Acuco (Acoma) and Tiguex (near Bernalillo, N. M.), and returned to Tiguex

Amaqua, Amaquaqua, 735, also Amacava, Amajava

Amaranth isl., 6

Amazon bend, 2

Amazonian woman, 694

Amelia l., 90

American Antiquarian Society, xxxiv

American Fur Company, 156, 204, 298

American Philosophical Society, 77

American State Papers, 10, 840

Americus sta., Col., 470

amusements, Spanish, 789

Anakigi, 66

Analectic Magazine, lxxix

Anamas r., 445, 730, see Animas r.

Andabazo cr. or r., 672, 673

Andaig r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, for Karishon or Crow r.

Andalusia, Ill., 23, 24

Anderson, Col. A. L., 634

Anderson, Geo., 154, 155, 172, 180, 202, 272, 280, 283

Anderson, Geo., his brother, 202

Anderson, Mrs. M. B., preface

Andes, 461

Andreas' Historical Atlas, 17

André, Maj., lxvi

Androctonus biaculeatus, 763

Andromeda, 67

Andrus cr., 163, named by Brower for the treasurer of the Minnesota Game and Fish Commission

Andrusia l., 160, named by Schoolcraft for Andrew Jackson, president 1829-37

Andrusian lakes of Eastman, 1855, are Elliott Coues and Pamitascodiac or Tascodiac

Angelina, Angeline r., 709, 710, 782

Angle isl., 7

Anglo-American, xlvi, xlvii, 809

Anglojibway, 31

Animas r., br. of Rio Grande, 637

Anitons, 313

Annals of Iowa, xlix

Annals of New Mexico, 738

Ann l., 90

Anoka co., Minn., 96

Anoka, Minn., 94, orig. Sioux name of settlement at mouth of Rum r., meaning "on both sides"

Anser albifrons, 692

Antaya, Pierre, 37, 303, also found as Antagna

antelope, 399, 653, see cabrie

Antelope cr., br. of Ark. r., 547

Antelope cr., br. of Grape cr., 491

Antelope hills, Okla., 559

Anthony, St., 91

Anthony sta., N. M., 640

Antigua r., 722

Antilocapra americana, 399, 653

antiquities of Arizona, 741, 742

Antlers Hotel, Colorado Springs, 456

Antoine r., 213

Apache arrows, 747, 749

Apache assassin, 752

Apache weapons, 749

Apaches, xlvii, xcviii, 413, 598, 599, 631, 632, 633, 636, 639, 648, 651, 679, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 768, 778, 785

Apaches, anecdotes of, 750, 751, 752

Apaches, character of, 748

Apaches, classification of, 748

Apaches of the Gila, 748

Apachquay l., 301

Apex sta., Mo., 5

apikan, 136, Ojibway name of the portage-strap in Barraga's Dict.

Apina, 742

Apishapa bluffs, 448

Apishapa, Apishipa, Apishpa r., 447, 448

Apostles' r., 734, translating Rio de los Apostoles, name given to the Gila by Father Kino, 1699, when he called four of its branches Los Evangelistas

apostles, twelve, 764

Appaches, see Apaches

Appannose, Appanooce, Ill., 17, 18

Appanoose cr., in Kas., 520

Apple r., 27, 28

Appleton, 300

Apuckaway, Apukwa l., 301

Aqas nueva, 653

Aqua, see Agua

Aqua Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 601, 623, see Agua Caliente and Ojo Caliente

aqueduct of Chihuahua, 765, 766

Aquico, 742

Aquinsa, 742

Arago, Dominique François, 334, b. Estagel, Feb. 26th, 1786, d. Paris, Oct. 2d, 1853

Araignee Jaune, 347

Arapahoes, 435

archbishoprics, archbishops, 800, 801

Archevêque, Jean l', 780, b. Bayonne, France, 1671, son of Claude Archevêque and Marie d'Armagnac; was at Santa Fé, 1696, with Pierre Meunier and Jacques Grollet, two other of La Salle's men; married Antonia Gutierez, 1697; married again Aug. 16th, 1719; had sons Miguel and Augustin Archibeque (as the name became in New Mexico); was killed by Pawnees and French somewhere on South Platte r. or Ark. r., Aug. 16th, 1720: see biog. in Bandelier's Gilded Man, pp. 289 to 302

Archibeque, see Archevêque

Archipelago in Miss. r., 100, 192

architecture of Pawnees, 533, 534

archives, see Ontario and War Dept.

Arcs, River of, 815

Aretiqui r., 738

Arispea, 771, 773

arit, 772

Arivaca, 771

Arivaipa Apaches, 748

Arizona, xcviii, 646, 727, 730, 731, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, 743, 744, 746, 747, 748, 770, 771, 772, 773

Arizpa, Arizpe, 719, 771, 772, 773

Arkansas, Arkansaw, cx, 559

Arkansas City, Tex., 697

Arkansas Post, Ark., 215, 432, 560, 561, 714

Arkansaw City, Kas., 549

Arkansaw Divide, in Col., 443, 451

Arkansaw dry route, in Kas., 433, 434

Arkansaw hills, in Rocky mts., 471

Arkansaw journey, Pike's, 357 to end of Pt. 2, also 845 to 854

Arkansaw journey, Wilkinson's Report on, 539 to 561

Arkansaw map, 426

Arkansaw Osages, 526, 529, 530, 532, 556, 557, 561, 566, 582, 590, 591, 827

Arkansaw Post, see Arkansas Post

Arkansaw r., xlv, xlvii, li, lxiv, 3, 381, 424, 425 and continuously to 482, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 522, 523, 524, 535, 541, 544 and continuously to 561, 563, 564, 580, 581, 583, 585, 587, 589, 590, 591, 592, 606, 612, 642, 692, 704, 705, 815, 822, 827, 834, 835, 837, 838, 840, 841, 844, 846, 847, 852, 854, 855

Arkansaw r., crossings of the, 439

Arkansaw route, 446, 447

Arkansaw schism, 530

Arkansaw villages, Kwapa, 559, 560

Arkansaw villages, see Arkansaw Osages

Arkensa Inds., 560

Arkensaw, see Arkansaw

Armendaris Grant, 633

Armes du Roy, etc., 64

Armijo, Don M., 607

armorer killed, lxxxv, lxxxvi

Arms of God r., 706

Armstrong, Gen. J., lxxiii, lxxix, lxxxiii, xc, ci, cii

Army of the West, 333, 446, 607, 639, 727, 737

Arnold, one, 27

Arnold's cr., 469

Arny, N. M., 634

Arrowsmith, Mr., xlii

arrows poisoned, 747

Arroyo del Espinazo, 616

Arroyo Hondo, 614, see Cua-kaa

Arroyo Seco, 654

Artaceoasa cr., 696

Arthur, Mo., 390

Arundinaria macrosperma, 561

Asbury, 5

Ascencion r., 771

Ashburn sta., Mo., 7

Ash cr., br. of Ark. r., 426, 433

Ash cr., br. of Mo. r., 366

Asherville, Kas., 408

Ash House, 278

Ashkibogi-sibi, 81

Ash r. of Pike, 363, 364, 366

Ashton cr., 6

Ashui, Zuñians' name of themselves

Asia, 641

Ask a Buggy Cuss, 169

Asp, a ship, lxxxiii

Aspidonectes ferox, 539

Assawa l., 162, 167, 335

Assawa Lake fk., 162

Assawe l., 162

Asseni-sipi is an old name of Rock r. in Ill.

Assiniboine Inds., 171, 255, 272, 347, 348, 354

Assiniboine r., 168, 254, 256, 322

Assinipoualak, see Assiniboine

Assumption of the B. V. M., 734

Assyrian, the, 631

Astecostota, Tex., 696

Astoria, 168

Astor, J. J., 76

astronomy, 604

Asturias, 674

Asuncion, Fray Juan de, or de Olmeda, see Nadal

Asuncion r., see Rio de la

Atascosa co., Tex., 696

Atascosa cr., 696

Atayos, 713

Atchafalaga bluff, 43

Atchipoue is a form of the word Ojibway or Chippewa

Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fé R. R., 399, 404, 432, 434, 440, 441, 447, 448, 521, 550, 553, 619, 621, 626, 638, 731

Athapasca, 141

Athapasca l., 278

Athapascan stock, 697, 731, 735, 744, 746

Athapuscow, 141

Atkinson, Gen., 45

Atlantic and Pacific R. R., 621, 626, 731, 776

Atlantic ocean, xlv, 444, 522, 718, 720, 722, 724, 732, 746

Atlas, Ill., 7

Atlas isl., 7

Atlas l., 6

Atoyac r., in Mex., 721

Atoyac r., in Tex., 709, 710, 782

Atrisco, N. M., 619, 621, 625, 626, is most probably the place where Pike met Dr. Robinson: see Pajarito, Tousac, and St. Fernandez, N. M.

Attila the Hun, 632

Aubray, Aubrey, preferably Aubry, François Xavier, 442, and delete the query there. This is the famous Canadian French plainsman, b. Maskinongé, Dec. 4th, 1824, murdered at Santa Fé, N. M., by Maj. R. H. Weightman, U. S. A., Aug. 20th, 1854: see Tassé, II., 1878, pp. 179-227, best biography, with portrait. Aubrey City and Aubrey valley, Ariz., 730, and Fort Aubray, Col., named for him

Aubry, French officer, 667

Auchinleck, lxxix

Audebee, C., 451

Audevies cr., 96

Au Canoe r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Cannon r. near L. Pepin, compare Ocano r. and cr.

Au Fevre r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Fever or Galena r.

Auguelle, Antoine, 3, 13, 35, 64, 65, 70, 91

Augusta bend, 363

Augusta, Mo., 363

Auhaha r., 7

Aura, 688

Aurora, a newspaper, lxix, lxxxiv, xcix

Austin, Tex., 698, 704

Autobee, C., 451

Au Vasse, Auxvasse cr., 369

Au Vasse, Auxvasse r., 369

avena fatua, 38

Aveyron, France, 411

Avicu, 742

Awishinaubay, 31

Ayavois, Aye8ias, 22

Ayer, Rev. Mr. F., 125, 336

Ayoes, Ayoois, Ayooues, Ay8ay, Ayo8ois, Ayouez, 22

Azevedo, see Zuñiga y

B

Baal, priests of, 41

Babaseekeendase, 134

Babbtown, Mo., 372

Babesigaundibay, Babikesundeba, 134

Babruly cr., 372

Baca co., Col., 442, 443

Baca Grant, N. M., 640

Bachimba, Mex., 667, 668

Back cr., 34

Backwater l., 147

Bacon, Judge Thos. W., preface, 8, 10

Bacorelli, 731, is traceable to Bucareli of Garcez, 1775-76, and Puerto del Bacorelli corresponds to a part of the Grand Cañon of the Colorado r. through Kaibab plateau, below the mouth of the Colorado Chiquito

Bacuachi, 773

Bad Axe, battle of, 46, 338

Bad Axe bend, 49

Bad Axe r., 45, 48, 49, 338

Bad Axe, Wis., 49

badger, 96, 315, 432

Badger cr., 475

Badger sta., Col., 475

Bad Heart, a chf., 347

Bagatwa l., 150

Bagnell, Mo., 374, 375

Baie de Noc, 297

Baie Verte, 298, 299

Bailey's cr., 368

Bain, Jas., jr., preface

Bairdstown, Ky., 756

Bajada, 614

Bajan, Mex., 685

Baker cr., 401

Baker, Gen. J. H., 166, 167, 336

Baker's ferry, 97, over the Miss. r., between Dimick's isl. and Spring rap.

Baker's trading house, 126, was near Camp Coldwater above Fort Snelling

Bakinoa, 762

Bald isl., 73

Bald mt., Col., 493

Baldwin City, Kas., 519

Baldy mt., Col., 493

Baldy mt. or pk., N. M., 606, 736

Baldy pk., Col., 492

Ball Club l., 150, 322, 325

Ballenger, Sgt. J., 359, 360, 362, 375, 432, 547, 565, 568, 580, 587, 818, 845, 855

ball game, 207

Ball Game r., 51

balsam-fir, 132, 318, 320, 321

Balsam-fir l., 320

Baltimore co., Md., cxi

Baltimore, Md., cvii, 333, 656

Banfill, John, see Fridley

Bank of the Dead, 341

Bangs, Wm., 336

Banner, Kas., 403

Baraga, Rev., 102

Barego or Borages, Don, 687

Barelo, Capt., 670, 671, 673, 675, 676, 682, 694, 695, 712, 839

Barilla, 636

Barn bluff, Minn., 70, height as given there is by city survey of 1859; railroad levels make it 335 ft. above depot grounds

Barnesville, Kas., 395

Barney canal is between Miss. r. and Lake Peosta, at Dubuque, Ia.

Barn Hill, Mo., 12

Barn mt., Minn., 70, see Barn bluff

Barn, The, 205, 308, 356

Baroney, see Vasquez

Baroteran, Mex., 688

Barra de Santander, 724

Barral r., 670

Barr, a person, 709

Barre, Gov. de la, 72

Barrionuevo, Francisco de, on Coronado's expedition, discovered Taos in 1541

Bar r. of Pike, 6, 7, 290, is identified with South Two Rivers by Beck, Gaz., 1823, p. 316

Barrois, Céleste, 388

Barroney, see Vasquez

Bartholomew, Mr., 609, 613, 614, 615, 807

Bartlett, J. R., 645

Barton, Capt. J. L., cviii

Barton co., Kas., 423, 424, 425, 433, 522

Barton co., Mo., 385

Baie Verte, see Baye, La. In 1785, it had about 55 pop. in 7 families, in 1812 about 250 pop.

Bashier, Major, 692

Bas Lac aux Cèdres Rouges or du Cèdre Rouge, 135, 356

Bass brook, 147

Bassett's cr., 94

Bass l., near Minneapolis, Minn., 90

basswood, 315

Bastonnais, Bastonnaise, 188

Bastrop, Baron, 704

Bastrop, Tex., 704, 705

Batacoso, 773

Bates co., Mo., 370, 385, 390

Bates, Frederick, 10, 388

Bates' isl., 366

Bates, Moses D., 9

bathytaphy, 73

Baton Rouge, La., liv, 564

Batopilas, Batopilis, 762

battle, see names of battles

Battle cr. and isl., 45

Battleground, in Kas., 439

Battle rap., 98

Batton Rouge, 564

baugahudoway, 150

Bavbien, C., 607

Bavispe, Bavista, 771, 773

Bayard sta., Kas., 397

Bay City, Wis., 63

Bay cr., Ill., 6

Baye des Puans or Puants, 298

Baye, La, 298, 299

Baye Verde, 356

Bay of Puante, 68

Bay of the Holy Spirit, 444

Bayogoula, Bayoucogoula, i. e., people of the bayou, bayouc, or bayouque; see N. Y. Nation, Nov. 15th, 1894

Bayou au Roi, 5

Bayou Bartholomew, 704

Bayou chute, 11

Bayou Lennan, 712

Bayou Pierre, 713

Bayou Roi, 5

Bayou St. Charles, 8, 10

Bayou San Miguel, 712

Bayou San Patricio, 712

Bay r. of Pike, 364, 365

Bay St. Charles, 9, 10

Bay Settlement, 129

Baxter sta., 129

Bazar, Kas., 401

Bean cr. is given in Beck's Gaz., 1823, p. 89, as a name of Rivière au Fèvre, i. e., Galena r.

Bean, Ellis, liii

Beans cr., N. M., 604

Bear r., br. of Fountain r., in Col., 452

Bear cr., br. of May cr., in Col., 492

Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 163

Bear cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 8

Bear cr., br. of Osage r., in Mo., 373, 382, 383

Bear Creek cañon, 456

Bear Creek isl., 370

Bear cr. is Loose cr., 370

Bear cr. is Noir cr., 7, 290

Bear cr. is translation of Makoqueta cr., which see

Beard, Jack, 384

Beard, Mr., 437

Bear isl., 153, in Leech l.

Bear isl., 99, in Miss. r., Sect. 2, tp. 33, range 29, 4th M.

Bear pt., at Lake Itasca, 167, was named by Peter Turnbull in 1883

Bear r. is Loose cr., 370

Bear r., Utah, 738

Bear spr., N. M., 746

Beau or Beaux, a chf., 172, 173, 175, 189

Beautiful Bird, a chf., 384, 552, 591

Beaver, Col., 462

Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., in Col., 462

Beaver cr., br. of Ark. r., Kaw Agency, 550

Beaver cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378

Beaver depot, Col., 462

Beaver isl., Ia., 26

Beaver isl. is the largest (middle) one of the Coon isls., near Coon cr., Anoka co., Minn.

Beaver isls. of Pike, 99, 192, 193

Beaver or Chabadeba r., 51

beavers, 99, 100

Beaver Tail, a person, 76

Bécasse, Beccasse, 84, 88

Becker co., Minn., 128, 164, 318

Beck's ferry, 638

Beck's Gazetteer, 3, 637, 532, 657

Beck's place, in Mo., 4

Beckwith, Lieut. E. G., 424, 433, 437, 439, 457, 491, 518, 520, 733, 734

Bedouins of Texas, 706

Beech's, Ill., 4

Beef l., 301

Beef r., 56, 58

Beef sl., 58, 60

Bed cr., 460

Beemis, Private, 332

Bega de Maraujo, 677

beggars, beggary, 790, 701

Behar, Bejar, see Bexar

Bekozino-sibi, 102

Belen, N. M., 629

Belle Fontaine cemetery, 357

Belle Fontaine cr., 357, 358

Belle Fontaine, Mo., lxii, 213, 214, 264, 271, 357, 358, 360, 365, 393, 420, 511, 539, 562, 565, 572, 573, 597, 845, 851

Belle Oiseau, see Bel Oiseau

Belle Prairie, Minn., 125

Bellerive, L. St. A. de, 214

Belle Roche, 375

Bellevue, Ia., 28

Bellevue sta., Col., 474

Bellevue tp., Minn., 102

Bellows, J., 734

Belleville, Tex., 691

Bel Oiseau, Belle Oiseau, a chf., and his son of same name, 383, 384, 409, 423, 551, 552, 591

Beloit, Kas., 421

Beloit, Wis., 24

Beltramian source of Miss. r., 157

Beltrami co., Minn., 159, 164, 329

Beltrami, J. C., 5, 14, 16, 18, 22, 26, 27, 28, 35, 36, 41, 43, 44, 49, 52, 54, 60, 66, 69, 70, 81, 84, 85, 86, 96, 97, 99, 100, 102, 103, 118, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 132, 137, 138, 143, 144, 145, 150, 151, 159, 160, 192, 199, 204, 328, 329, 330, 332

Belvidere, Wis., 57

Bemejigemug, Bemidji, Bermiji l., 160, 161, 163, 331, the spelling with B instead of P first made about 1866 by A. J. Hill at E. F. Ely's suggestion

Bemidj-sibi, 289

Bench st., St. Paul, 75

Bend cr. of Nicollet, 99

Bender, Russia, 571

Benêt, Mr., 370

Benham's isl., 25

Bénite, Bennet, Bennight, Benoit, Mr., 370

Bent co., Col., 443, 445, 447

Bent, Chas., 607

Bent, Mr., 446

Benton co., Ark., 558

Benton co., Minn., 101

Benton co., Mo., 371, 377, 380

Benton, Thos. H., 649

Bent's Fort, Col., 447

Bent's fort, old, 444, 446, 447

Bergamo, Italy, 328

Bergen, Wis., 49

Berger cr. or r., 365, 366

Berger's bottom, 365, 366

Berks co., Pa., cxi

Berlin, Ill., 26

Berlin, Wis., 301

Bermiji l., 161

Bermijo r., 558

Bernalillo co., N. M., 619, 629

Bernalillo, N. M., 616, 619, dates from 1701

Bernard, Col., 475

Bernicla canadensis, 89

Berosus, 182

Berthier, Minn., 326

Berti, Mr., 170

Beshaw cr., 385

Beson, Tex., 703

Bessel l., 151

Bessemer, Col., 452

Bête Puante r., 18

Betsy sl., 57

Bexar co., Tex., 697

Bexar, Bexer, Bejar, Behar, San Antonio de, Tex., 697

Bible, 406

bibliography of Pike's books, xxxiii to l

Bicentenary, see Hennepin

Biedma, de, 288

Bienville, M. de, 77

Big Bay or Three Brothers, 8

Big Blue camp, 518, 519

Big Blue cr. or r., 518, 519

Big Buffalo cr., 377

Big Bull cr., 519

Big Burning, 335, is a tract denuded of wood by fire, E. of Lake Itasca

Big Caney cr., 555

Big Coon cr., 518, 522

Big cr., br. of Cuivre r., 4

Big cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379

Big cr., see Big Stew cr.

Big cr., see North and South do.

Big Devil cr., 16

Big Duckett cr., 362

Big Eagle, a chf., 85

Big Eddy, in Miss. r., 131

Big falls or Sauk rap., 356

Big Foot, a chf., 556, 557

Big Foot, nickname of St. Denis, 714

Big Gravois cr., 374, 375

bighorn, 476

Big isl., 18, 210

Big John cr. and spr., 518, 521

Big Knives, 148

Big Manitou r., 391

Big Monegan or Monegaw cr., 385

Big Muddy r. of L. and C., 369

Big Nemaha r., 418

Big Osage Inds., see Grand do.

Big Pipe, a chf., 347

Big pt., in Leech l., 153

Big rap. or Sauk rap., 100

Big Rice l., on Boy r. connection, 155

Big Rice l ., on Willow r. route, 320

Big River sl., 16

Big Rock cr., br. of Neosho r., 518, 521

Big Rock cr., br. of Osage r., 376

Big Rogue, a chf., 591

Big Rush cr., 27

Big Sand cr. of Gregg, 444

Big Sandy cr., br. of Ark. r., 442, 443

Big Sandy r., br. of Bill Williams' r., 730

Big Soldier, a chf., 370, 371, 527

Big Stew cr., 6

Big Stone l., 343, 344, 349

Big Suck-off, 41

Big Summer isl., 297

Big Tabeau cr., 379

Big Tavern cr., 369, 372

Big Timbers, 444

Big Track, a chf., 556

Big Turkey cr., 522

Big Walnut cr., 425, 426

Big Winnipeg or Winnibigoshish l., 322

Bijou cr., 451

Billon, F. L., 194, 204, 213

Billon's Annals, 39, 357, 388

Bill Williams' fk. of Colorado r., 730

Bill Williams' mt., 730, 731

Biogen Series, xxxii

Birch bay, 279

Birch l., 317

Bird cr., 555

Birth l., 128

Biscay, see New Biscay

Bishop of Rome, 80

Bissell, Capt. or Gen. D., 570, 603

Bissell, D., of Vt., 570

Bissell, H. W., 570

Bissell, L., 570

Bissell, R., 570

Bitch l., 124, 329

Bitch r., 124

Black Bear cr., 556

Blackbird isl., 7

Blackburn, E., liii

Blackburn sta., 483

Black Dog, a chf., 348

Black Eagle, a chf., 347

Black Hawk, a chf., 11, 45

Black Hawk co., Ia., 22

Black Hawk, Ia., 23

Black Hawk Purchase, 45

Black Hawk sl., 21

Black Hawk War, second, 45

Black Jack cr., 518, 519, 520

Black Jack, Kas., 519

Black Jack pt., 518, 519

black larch, 319

Blackman's Mills, 375

Black Mesa, 601

Black mts. or range, in N. M., 631, 747

Black r., 51, 52, 56, 58, 296, 305

Black River bay, civ

Black Rocks, Mex., 691

Blacksmith sl., 55

Black Soldier, a chf., 76

Black Squirrel cr., 451

blaireau, 432

Blair, F. P., 607

Blanchard, R., 554

Blanchard's isl., 22

Blanchard's rap., 104

Blanchette, the hunter, 214, 361

Blakely, Mr., 207

Bleak House, lxiii

Bledsoe co., Tenn., cxi

Blessed Virgin Mary, 289, 734

blockhouse on Ark. r., 481

blockhouse on Conejos r., 495, 496, 497

Blockhouse or post on Miss. r., 105, 106, 107

Blondeau, Mr., 32, 34, 211

Blood of Christ mts., 490

Bloody run, 37, 41

Bloomfield, Gov. J., lix

Blouin, Louis, 194

Blow Snake r. is translation of Ojibway name of Naiwa r.

Blueberry cr., 143

Blue cr., br. of Ark. r., 443, 444

Blue cr., br. of Gila r., 735

Blue Earth r., 65, 68, 77, 78, 79, 349

Blue, Maj. U., xxvi, xxviii

Blue Mound, Mo., 385, is in S. E. ¼ of Sect. 3, tp. 37, range 30

Blue Mounds, Cherokee country, 555

Blue Mound tp., Mo., 385

Blue mts. of Pike, 483

Blue or Blue Earth r., 78, 79

Blue r., in Ariz., 735

Blue r., in Col., 471

Blue Spirit, a chf., 343, 347, 349

Bluff cr., 518, 521

Bluff in the Water, 54

Bluff isl., 54

Bluffton, Mo., 368, 369

Blumenau, 487

Blummer, Chas., 607

Board of Honor, cviii

Bob, Bobb, Bobbs, Bobs cr., 4

Body of Christ cr., 707

Brèche-dent, a chf., 351

Bodark r., 815

Bœger cr., 365

Bœuf isl., 365

Bœuf l., 801

Bœuf qui Joue, a chf., 347

Bœuf qui Marche, a chf., 84, 88

Bœuf r., br. of Miss. r., 56, 58

Bœuf r., br. of Mo. r., 364, 365

Bofecillos mts., 642

Bog cr., 324

Bogottowa l., 150

Bogtown, Ill., 4

Bogus cr., 63

Boiling Spring r., 452

Boilvin, N., xxxiv, 292

bois blanc, 315

Boivin, N., xxxiv, 292

Boisbriant, P. D. de, 531

Bois Brûlé cr., 372

Bois Brûlé r., 71, 309

Bois Brulle, a chf., 347

Boley, Pvt. John, 1, 117, 142, 143, 144, 145, 174, 175, 359, 360, 432, 547, 845, 854, 855

Bolinger, Bollinger cr., 376

Bolson de Mapimi, 672, 673, 675, 676, 677, 678, 686, 762

Bolter's isl., 4

Bolvar, Mr., 292, may be Boivin or Boilvin, N.

Bonaparte, J., 576

Bonaparte, N., 381, 702, 805, 831

Bonasa umbellus, 97

Bon Fils sta., Mo., 361

Bon Homme, Mo., 57

Bon Homme r., 362

Bonito pueblo, 630

Bonnet du Bœuf, a chf., 591

Bonnet, Mr., 370

Bonpland, Aimé, xli, xlii, 718, 792

Bon Secours l., 65

Bookoosaingegon in Schoolcraft, 1820, is Bras Cassé or Broken Arm, chf. of Sandy l.

Boom isl., 98, in Miss. r. at Monticello, Wright co., Minn., just below the ferry

Boone, Daniel, 364, 367

Boone's Lick, 367, 570

Booneville, Col., 448, 451

Boon's Lick, see Boone's

Borages, Don, 687, see Barego

Borden, B. C., see Palmburg

Borgne, Le, a chf., 88

Bosquecito, Bosquecitos, N. M., 633

Bosquecito, N. M., lower, 640

Bosque del Apache, 633

Bosque de los Pinos, 621

Bosque, N. M., 629

Bosse, D., preface

Bostonian, 188

botany, 603

Bottom of the Lake, 356

Boucher, P. du, 65

Bouchette, lxxvi

Boulanger sl., 74

Boulder's isl., 4

Bourbon co., Kas., 394, 395, 396, 397

Bourbeuse cr., 364

Bourgne, see Borgne

Bousky, Bousquai, Bousquet, Mr. Chas., 139, was in Fond du Lac Dept., N. W. Co., in 1799

Boussant, 155

Boutwell cr., 167, named by Brower for next

Boutwell, Rev. W. T., 328, 331, 332, 334

Bouvet, Mathurin, 10

Bouvin, Mr., 139, compare Boivin or Boilvin

Bowdark r., 815

Bowditch l., 161, 162

Bowen, F., lxvi

Bowers, see Joe Bowers

Bowl, see Greater and Lesser Reservoir

Bowwood r., 815

Boy l., 155

Boynton's isl., 99

Boy or Boy's r., 153, 155, 156, 320, 334

Braba was a name of Taos in 1541

Braces r., 706, 707

Brackenridge's Travels, 361

Brackettville, Tex., 690

Braddock's defeat, 438, 531

Bradford, Col., 490, 491, 492

Bradley, Corp. or Sergt. Samuel, 1, 20, 54, 56, 108, 114, 115, 117, 124, 127, 128, 131, 136, 137, 138, 139, 172, 173, 177, 193, 359, 360, 372, 373, 401, 428, 432, 547, 845, 854, 855

Braggers, 345, 349

Brainerd, Minn., 129, 130, 131, 135, 177, 179, 318

Branches of the Vine, 777

Branden, Pvt. Peter, 1, 854

Brandy r., 96

Brannan, lxxix, lxxxiii, ci

Bras Cassé, Bras Casse, Brasse Casse, a chf., 88, 338, 347

Brasses, Brassos r., Mex., 673, 678

Brasses, Brassos, Brassus r., Tex., lii, 678, 706, 707

Bravo r., 641, 642, 643, 644, see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte

Brazeau, Marie, 388

Brazito, battle and tract, 640

Brazos, Col., 596

Brazos pk., 597

Brazos r., Brazos de Dios r., lii, 560, 705, 706, 707, 779, 780, 781

Breche, Brèche-dent, a chf., 176, 189, 190

Breck l., 166

brelau, brelaw, 96, 432

Brent's, N. M., 637

Brevoort, Capt. H. B., xxvi, xxviii, see also Michigan Pioneer Collections, I. p. 373, VIII. p. 449

Bridge cr., 518

Bridgeport, Kas., 403, 404

Bridgeport, Mo., 366

Bridgeport, Wis., 38

Brigade order, Pike's, lxxx

Brisbois, Mr., 36

Briscoe, Pvt., 332

British generalities not indexed

British medals, 551

British sergeant killed, xc

Britt's ldg., 49

Brock, Gen., c

Brockman, Mo., 373

Brock's, Ill., 4

Brockway, Minn., 102

Broken Arm, a chf., 88, 338, 347

Broken Arrow sl., 50

Broken Gun channel, 52

Broken Teeth or Tooth, a chf., 134, 176, 347

Brook Luta, 402, 403

Brooks, officer of artillery, lxxx

Broolay, Stephen, 30

Brother Jonathan, 711

Brotherton, Mo., 361

Brouisseau, J. Le F. d'I. de, 214

Broulé r., in Schoolcraft, 1855, see Bois Brûlé r.

Brower, Hon. J. V., preface, 101, 105, 158, 159, 160, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 288, 326, 328, 331, 332, 336

Brower isl., in Hernando de Soto l., named by a committee consisting of Capt. R. Blakely, Mr. Chas. D. Elfelt, and Hon. I. V. D. Heard, for Hon. J. V. Brower

Brower ridge, 165, 166

Brower r. is the name I have given to that stream which flows into Lake Winnibigoshish and is commonly reckoned as III. or Third r., which see: see also Annals of Iowa for Apr., 1895, p. 22

Brown cañon, 472

Brown Cañon sta., Col., 472

Brown, Clara or Clarissa, xxx, xxxiii

Brown co., Ind., cxi

Brown co., Wis., 298, 299

Brown, Browne, Dr. Jos., 388, 579

Brown, Gen. John, xxx, xxxiii, lix

Browning, Hon. D. M., preface

Brown, John, 394

Brown, Pvt. John, 1, 115, 359, 360, 373, 432, 454, 457, 476, 482, 488, 489, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855

Brown's cr., br. of Ark. r., 472

Brown's cr., br. of Miss. r., 90

Brown's fall, 90, 92

Brown's isl., 98

Brownsville, Minn., 49, 206

Brownsville, N. Y., lxxxii

Brûlé I., 153, 155

Brunet, F., 334, 335

Bruno cr., 401

Brusha for Brèche-dent, 176

Brush cr., 519

Brush Hollow cr., 462

Brushy cr., 559

Brushy Mound, see Timbered Hill

Bruske, Bruské, Brusky, Chas., 139

Bruslé, Étienne, 30

Bryan, F. T., 645

Bryan, Guy, 602

Bryant, Hon. C. S., 88

Bryant's cr., 5

Buade, L. de Frontenac de, 294

Buade l., 91, 95, 313

Buade r., 289

Bucanieus, La Touche de la Cote, 423

Bucareli, see Bacorelli. Gen. Antonio Maria Bucareli y Urzua, b. Seville, Jan. 24th, 1717, d. at Mexico Apr. 9th, 1779, was 1760-71 Governor of Cuba, and 1771 to death Viceroy of New Spain

Bucasse, a chf., 88

Buck, a chf., 156, 157, 172, 173, 175, 189; Schoolcraft, 1855, p. 444, calls him Iaba Waddik

Buck cr., Ia., 34

Buck cr., or Suicide cr., 556

Buck cr., Wis., 41

Buck cr., Wis., another, 42

Buckeye cr., 381

Bucklin, Kas., 437

Buckman, Geo. R., preface

Buckman Hotel, Little Falls, Minn., 123

Buckner's cr., 429

Bucks, a chf., see Buck

Bucks co., Pa., xx, 602, 656

Budd and Bartram, 656

Buenacus r., 703

Buenaventura, Mex., 653

Buenaventura r., 733

Buena Vista, battle of, xix, 760

Buena Vista, Col., 469, 470, 471

Buenavista, Sonora, 773

Buenos Aires, 739

buffalo, passim, for example, 58, 426, 427, 428, 429, 433, 434, 438, 439, 440, 441, 472, 473, etc.

Buffalo buttes, N. M., 597

Buffalo City, Wis., 57

Buffalo co., Wis., 55

Buffalo cr., br. of Little Platte r., 468

Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., of Pike, 103, 110

Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., being first one below Brainerd, on the E., mouth in Sect. 3, tp. 44, range 31, 4th M.

Buffalo cr., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., or Pike's Bar r., 7, 290

Buffalo cr., br. of Republican r., 404, 405, 408, 420

Buffalo crs., see Big and Little

Buffalo, Ia., 23, 24

Buffalo isl. in Miss. r., 7

Buffalo isl. in Mo. r., 365

Buffalo l., 301, 302

Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 4, 355

Buffalo, Buffaloe r., br. of Miss. r., in Wis., 55, 56, 58, 59, 65, 290, 305

Buffalo r., br. of Mo. r., 365

Builder of Towns, a chf., 557

Bukesagidowag r., 152

Bullard's cr., 64, 69. Bullard was the trader who settled at Red Wing in 1850 and laid out the town

Bull cr., 518, 519

Bungo, Wm., 336

Bunting, Rev. O. S., preface, civ, cv

Burch, Capt. D. E., cix

Bureau of Ethnology, 238

Bureau of Indian Affairs, 238

Burger, Caspar, 365

Burger's cr. and bottom, 365

Burgwin, Capt. J. H. K., 606

burial, burying-ground, 73

Burke, Pvt., 332

Burlingame, Kas., 520

Burling, Mr., 662

Burlington bluffs, 18, 19

Burlington, Ia., 18, 19

Burlington isl., 18

Burlington, Kas., 399

Burlington, Vt., cviii

Burnet's Notes N. W. Terr., 438

Burnett co., Wis., 72

Burnt, a chf., 156, 347

Burnt isl., 356

Burnt, Burntwood r., 308, 309, 310

Burr, Aaron, lv, lvi, 500, 501, 504, 652, 692, 826, 836

Burris cr. and valley, 55

Burr's Pass, 638

Busard Blanc, 89

Businause, 134

Bustamente, Mex., 670

bustard, 89

But, see Butte

Butler, Capt. E., xxviii

Butler co., Kas., 549

Butler, J. D., 40

Butte de Mort, des Morts, 300, 301, 341, 356

Butte des Morts l., 300, 301, 340

Butte d'Hyvernement, 51, 52, 53, 54

C

Caballo Cone, 637

Caballos mts., 635

Cabaso, Father J. A., 703, 708

Cabeça de Vaca, 713

Caberairi, Caberarie, Cabrera, Don A., 660, 661, 662

Caberairi, Señora M. C., 659

Caberet's isl., 1

Cabezua, see Jabezua r.

cabrie, 399, 653, 738, 772

Cache cr., in Ark., 559

Cache cr., in Col., 471

caches, 437, 439, 535

Caddo, see Caddoan Inds.

Caddoa, Col., 443

Caddoa cr., 443, 444

Caddoan bluffs, 443

Caddoan Inds., Caddoes, 412, 526, 557, 591, 706, 708, 711, 713

Caddodaquis, 714

Caddy cr., 371

Cadena, Mex., 674

Cadena pass, 674, 675

Cadillac, A. de la M., 714

Cadiwabida, 176

Cadiz, 660, 702

Cæsar, a negro, 666

Cahagatonga, 527, 591, council name of Osage chf., Cheveux Blancs or White Hair, said to mean Big Ice

Cahokia, Ill., 206, 602

Cahokias, 339

Caigua is same word as Kiowa

Cajuenche was a tribe of Yuman Inds., called Cojuenchis on Pike's map

Calhoun co., Ill., 3, 4, 5

Calhoun, J. C., 83

Calhoun l., 90

Calhoun pt., 3

Caliente cr., 597, 598, 600

California, cxi, cxii, 446, 641, 645, 719, 725, 727, 728, 729, 733, 734, 735, 736, 742, 746, 770, 773

Callaway, Capt. Jas., 367

Callaway co., Mo., 368, 369

Callejito spr., 653

Calumet co., Wis., 300, 301

Calumet cr., 6

Calvinistic Creator, 332

Camanche, Ia., 27

Camanche Inds., 536, 563, 565, 566, 590, 706, and see Comanches

Camargo, Mex., 692

Camden, lvi

Camden co., Mo., 371, 374, 375, 376

Camden, Ill., 3

Cameron Cone, 456

Cameron, Mr. M., 66, 67, 70, 82, 86, 202, 208, 238

Camino a Senora, 651, 653

Camino de Monasterio, Camion de Monaseo, 670

Campagnoni, Comtesse de, 328, 330

Camp Allegheny, xxiv, xxvi

Camp Apache, 748

Campbell, Archibald, 25

Camp Belle Fontaine, lxii

Campbell, Mr., of Nicollet, 200

Campbell, Mr., of Pike, was John Campbell, 206, 207, 211, 269

Campbell, R. B., 645

Campbell's isl. and chain, 25

Camp Coldwater, 83. An undated military map in MS., in the Minn. Hist. Soc., marks it in a sort of cove opp. the head of the first island above Fort St. Anthony. Lieut. Douglas' Historical Rep., dated Dec. 4th, 1879, says this camp was at a spring near the old trading house

Camp cr., br. of Miss. r., 18

Camp cr., br. of Vermilion r., 400

Campeche, 718

Camp Hualapais, 736

Camp Independence, 386, 388, 390, 392, 393, 396, 577

Camp Osage, 518, 522

Camp Price, 736

Camp St. Peter's, 83

Camp Terre au Bœuf, lxiv

Canabe, Canabi, 742

Canada, xxvi, lxxvi, 229, 558, and passim

Cañada Alamosa, 637

Cañada cr., N. M., 605

Canada grouse, 175

Cañada, N. M., 598

Cañada r., 558, 606

Canadian Institute, 168, 278

Canadian oats or rice, 38

Canadian or Cañadiano r., xlvii, 437, 552, 558, 559, 606, 705

Canal, Eureka Irrigating, 434

canals, see acequias

Canary isls., 461, 701

Cances, 706, see Kanzes

Candelaria, Mex., 650

Candelaria, N. M., 619

cane, a plant, 561

Cane or Caney cr., 556

Caney r., 555

Cannon r., 50, 62, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 205, 308, 309, 348, 349, 356

Cano, Canoe, Canot r., near Lake Itasca, 163, see Chemaun r.

Cano, Canoe, Canon, Canot r., see Cannon r.

canoe-men, 286

canoe voyage to Lake Itasca, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167

Cañon City, Col., 359, 360, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 469, 472, 475, 476, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 642, 847

Cañon de Chaca, Chasco, 632

Cañon de Chelly, 731

Cañon of Colorado r., 730, 731, see Grand Cañon

Cañon or Canadian r., 558

Canon or Canot r., see Cannon r.

Canton chute, 12

Canton, Kas., 403, 521

Cantonment Washington, lxv

Cantonment Belle Fontaine, 213, 357, 358, 360, and see Belle Fontaine

Cantonment Davis, 14

Cantonment Missouri, 573, see Belle Fontaine

Cantonment St. Peter's, see New Hope

Canton, Mo., 11, 12

Cap à l'Ail, à l'Ail Sauvage, 42, 43

Cap au Grais, Gre, Grès, Gris, 4, 5

Cape Galena, 375

Cape Garlic, 42, 43

Cape Garlic r., 42

Cape Girardeau, 710

Cape Gray, 5

Cape Jerardeau, 710

Cape Puant, 43

Cape Tepoca, 771

Cape Winnebago, 42, 43

Cape Winnebago cr. or r., 42, 43

Capilla pk., 629

Capitan mt., 631

Capitol Hill, lxiii

capitulation of York, ciii

Capoli, 42

Capoli bluff and cr., 43

capot, capote, 835

Cap Puant, 43

Captain cr., 519

Caquina, 742, name appears as Caquima in 1680, Vetancurt, Teatro Mexicano; see Cequimas

caravan road, route, or trail, 401, 424, 425, 429, 433, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522

Carbunker's pt., 360

Cardenas, Garcia Lopez de, was sent by Coronado from Cibola to the Colorado r., summer of 1540

Cardinal r., 377, 378

Carey, H. C., and Hart, 553

Carle's isl., 6

Carlisle, Pa., 748

Carlisle spr., Col., 460

Carlos IV., 794

Carlton, Col., 442, 443

Carlton, Kas., 403, 404

Carmen r., 651, 652

Carmen sta., Mex., 652

Carnage r., 163

Car of Commerce bend, 360

Carondelet, Baron de, 657

Carondelet, Mo., 215

Carracal, Carrizal, Mex., 650, 651, 652, 767, 770

Carracal r., 650

Carrizal, Mex., 767, 770

Carrizalillo, 646

Carrizo mts., 631

Carrizo spr., 695

Carrizo, Tex., 691

Carroll co., Ill., 27, 28

Carroll or Corral cr., 475

Carroll's isl., 6

Carron, Thomas, 180, 184, 347

Carson, Christopher, 446

Carte du Canada, 71

Carter, Pvt. Jacob, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 509, 510, 845, 850, 854, 855

Carver, Capt. Jonathan, 35, 59, 60, 61, 65, 77, 80, 81, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 198, 199, 200, 201, 205, 236, 295, 306, 309, 313, 314, 315, 338

Carver's cave, 75, 198, 199, 200, 201

Carver's Terrace, 60, 61

Casa Calva, Marques de, 661

Casa Colorada, N. M., 629

Casa Grande, Ariz., 734, 741, 742

Cascade cañon and road, 456

Cascade, Col., 456

Cascade cr., 90

Casey, Gen. T. L., preface

Casey's isls., 94

Cashesagra, 556, 557, 558

Cash's isl., reference lost

Caso, Cassa Calva, Casso Calvo, Marquis of, 612, 661, 816

Cassa Yrujo, Marquis de, 815

Cass co., Minn., 128, 130

Casse-Fusils channel, 52

Cass, Gov. Lewis, 36, 83, 134, 137, 157, 158, 159, 199, 327, 330, 333, 358

Cassina l., 157, 158, 327

Cassina r., 289

Cass l., xlviii, cx, 135, 152, 153, 157, 158, 159, 160, 167, 168, 173, 263, 322, 323, 324, 327, 328, 329, 330, 335

Cass r., 159, 289

Cassville sl., 34

Cassville, Wis., 32, 34

Castañeda, Piedro, chronicler of Coronado's expedition, 1540-42, his work first pub. in French in 1838

Castañuela, Mex., 683

Casti's courtiers, 330

Castle of San Juan, 722

Castroville, Tex., 690, 697

casualties at York, xci

Catalonian, 654

Cataract cañon, 731, 736

Catarractes, see Saltus Astiaius

Catawabata, Catawabeta, 176, 347, 351

Catfish cr., 32, 209, 294

Catfish isl., 362

Catholic Block, St. Paul, 75

Catholic religion, 663

Catlin, Col., 448

Catlin, Geo., 14

Catskill, N. Y., 405

Cattail cr., 27

cattle barons or kings, 704

cavalry, Spanish, 795

Cave cr., 379

Cavelier, J., 779

Cavelier, R., 779, 780, see La Salle

caves, 198, 199, 200, 201, 363

Cave Treaty, 201

Cawree, Cawrees, 343

Cayman l., 673, 762

Cayome, liii

Cayone, 770

Cazaguaguagine-sibi, 151

Cebola, 742

Cebolleta, N. M., 619, 630

Cebolletita, N. M., 630

cedar, 157

Cedar co., Mo., 384, 385

Cedar cr., Ill., 27

Cedar cr., Kas., 519

Cedar cr., Minn., 53

Cedar cr., see Lower Red Cedar r.

Cedar Falls, Ia., 22

Cedar Grove, Kas., 401

Cedar isl., 98

Cedar l., see Upper and Lower Red

Cedar Lake sta., Minn., 135

Cedar Point, Kas., 401

Cedar rap., Fox r., 300

Cedar rap., Miss. r., 98

Cedar Rapids, Ia., 22

Cedar r., 175, see Lower Red

Center sl., 41

Century Cyclopedia, 737, 745, 756

Century Dictionary, 39, 101, 204

Cequimas, 630. Mr. F. W. Hodge of U. S. Bureau of Ethnology identifies the place so marked on Pike's map as the Cibolan pueblo of Kiakima or Kyakima, not Acoma, as my text says. What text gives of Acoma is not thereby affected in other respects. See also Caquina

Cerro Blanco, 492, 493

Cerro Chifle, 598

Cerro Cristobal, 598

Cerro Cuchillo Negro, 639

Cerro Gordo, battle of, 673

Cerro Gordo cr. or r., 672, 673

Cerro Gordo, Mex., 673

Cerro Magdalen, 638, 639

Cerro Manzano, 631

Cerro Montoso, 598

Cerro Montoso, another, 629, 631

Cerro Olla, 598

Cerro Orejas, 598

Cerro Robledo, 638, 639

Cerro San Antonio, 597

Cerro San Pascual, 639

Cerro Taoses, 598

certificate, Allencaster to Pike, 809

certificate, Bloomfield's, lix

certificate of papers seized, 817, 818, 819, 820

Cevilleta Grant, 628

Cevola is Cibola

Chaas, 35

Chabadeba, Chabaoudeba, Chabedeba r., 51

Chacat, 630, 743

Chacito r., 614

Chacktaws, 526

Chaco cañon, people, and r., 630, 731

Chactaws, 557, 560, 591

Chaffee co., Col., 469, 471

Chagouamikon bay, 296

Chahpahsintay, 76

Chalcedony buttes, 462

Chaldeans, 182

Chalk cr., 469, 472

Chama, N. M., 601

Chama r., 597, 600, 601, 604, 629

Chamberino, N. M., 640

Chambers' bay, named by Brower for Julius Chambers

Chambers, Col. T., 358

Chambers' cr., 166, 167

Chambers isl., 298

Chambers, Julius, 166, 167, 336, see New York Herald, June and July, 1872, especially July 6

Chambers, Mr., 437

chameleon, 431

Chamita, N. M., at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, on site of old pueblo Yunque or Yuque Yunque

Chamois, Mo., 368, 369

Champanage, 347

Champlain frontier, district, xxiii, lxxii, lxxxv, and see Lake

Champlain's Hundred Associates, 31

Chancery, lxiii

Chandler cr., 462

Chandler, John, lxxi

Chanpoksamde, 58

Chantaoeteka, 347

Chantapeta, 349

Chapala l., 720

chaparral, 671

Chapetones, 738, 739

Chaporanga, 591

Chaquamegon bay, 80, 296

Characterish, 409, 414, 542, 543, 544, 551, 591

Charbonnier isl. and pt., 361

Charcoal, Col., 469

Charette bend, 365

Charette, La Charette, Mo., 361, 363, 364, 512, 568, 572

Charette's cr. and village, 361

Charez cr., 424, 518

Charger, a chf., 349

Charles IV., 214, 711, 804

Charles bayou, 8

Charles r., 451

Charles Scribner's Sons, xlviii

Charlestown, Ia., 27

Charlevoix, P. F. X. de, 77, 79

Chartres, Duc de, 531

Chartron, Mr., 364

charqui, 798

Chasco cañon and r., 630, 731

Chase co., Kas., 395, 400, 401

Chase, Kas., 424

Chaska, Minn., 342

Chassebœuf, C. F., 154

chasseurs du bois, 513

Chatamutah, 342

Chatanwakoowamani, Chatewaconamani, 85, 342, 347, and see Chet-

Chauncey, Comm. I., lxxiii, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, xcviii, ci, ciii

Chavez, A. J., 424, 621

Chavez cr., 424, 518

Chavez, Don M., 621

Chavez map, 288

Chavez, N. M., 626

Chea, 745

Chef de la Terre, 172, 260, 346

Chein Blanche, 187

Chekakou, 68

Chelly cañon, 731

Chemaun r., 163. This Chippewa name was used by Schoolcraft in 1855, and is adopted by Brower and myself for this river

Chemehuevis, 735, 744

Chemequaba, 731, 735

Chenal à Loutre, 366

Chenal Écarté, 6, and see snicarty

chenegay is said to be a corruption of Sp. cienega. The word exists, but the alleged derivation is dubious

Cheney cr., 15

Chen hyperboreus, 89

Chenire, Ia., 28

Cheniers, M. and A., 139

Chenowagesic l., 162, named for a Leech Lake Chippewa in 1881

Chenoway's son, 347

Cherokee country, 397, 555, 558, 559

Cherokee co., Kas., 397

Cherokee fort, old, 657

Cherokee Inds., 526, 557, 591, 594

Cherokee trail, old, 448, 451

Cherry cr., 448

Cherry l. is among the names of Lake Erie

Chesapeake, frigate, cv, cvii

Chesnaye, A. de la, 313

Chester co., Pa., cx

Chesterfield, Lord, xxxi

Chetanwakoamene, 74, 85, 348, and see Chat-

Chetho Kette, 630

Cheveu Blanc, Cheveux Blanc, Cheveux Blanche, Cheveux Blancs, 375, 382, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 527, 558, 577, 578, 581, 582, 591

Chevréuil r. in Schoolcraft, 1820, is a name of Deer r., Itasco co., Minn.

Chewawa, 683, see Chihuahua

Chewitt, Lt. Col. W., ciii

Chewokmen, Chewokomen, 148

Cheyenne bottoms, Kas., 424, 425, 517

Cheyenne co., Col., 443

Cheyenne co., Kas., 410

Cheyenne cr., Col., 442, and see North and South

Cheyenne Inds., 435

Cheyenne mt. or pk., 454, 455, 456

Cheyenne r., 343

Chia, 745

Chiapa, Chiapas, 718, 721, 722, 726

Chicago and Alton R. R., 7

Chicago and Northwestern R. R., 27

Chicago, Burlington, and Northern R. R., 54

Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy R. R., 7, 9, 19, 36

Chicago, Dubuque, and Minneapolis R. R., 41

Chicago, Ill., 3

Chicago, Kansas, and Nebraska R. R., 402, 437, 521

Chicago, Milwaukee, and St. Paul R. R., 27, 37, 74, 302

Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific R. R., 24, 44

Chickasaw bluffs, 657

Chickasaw Inds., 526, 591

Chico cr., 451

Chico, Kas., 403

Chico sta., Col., 451

Chief Himself, a chf., 591

Chief of the Land, a chf., 172, 347

Chien Blanc, Chien Blanche, Chienne Blanche, 121, 187, 189

Chienne r., 343

Chifle mt., 598

Chigomi l., 331

Chihuahua City, xlvii, lii, liii, liv, 411, 414, 536, 610, 611, 625, 626, 628, 634, 648, 649, 650, 653, 654, 655 and to 667, 669, 671, 690, 695, 713, 759, 760, 761, 764, 765, 766, 767, 769, 770, 771, 787, 808, 809, 810, 812, 813, 820, 822, 823, 828, 829, 831, 837, 838, 851

Chihuahua State, 640, 641, 648, 669, 673, 674, 675, 677, 678, 681, 719, 726, 742, 759, 762, 770, 774, 775

Chihuahua r., 765

chile colorado, 798

Chili, N. M., 601

Chillpecker cr., 164

Chilocco, Chilocky cr., 550

Chimayo settlements, 605

Chimborazo, 641

Chimney butte, 744

Chimney rock, 57

Chimoguemon, 148

China, xxxi, 804

Chingouabé, 77

Chinook, 188

Chino valley, 730

Chipeway Inds., xcv, 346, 347, and see Chipp-

Chipeway r., 60, 350, 355, and see Chipp-

Chipeway, Travers, or Pemidji l. appears on Nicollet's orig. map

Chippewa, battle of, lxxxi

Chippewa, City of, in Harper's Mag., XIX., 1859, pp. 50, 51, is Ojibway, Minn., which see

Chippewa Inds., throughout Pt. 1, esp. 30, 31, 83, 310, 350, 352, 353, 354, and see Chipe- and Ojib-

Chippewa, Chippewa r., br. of Miss. r., 35, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 78, 296, 305, 306, 348

Chippewa r., br. of Minn. r., 316

Chippewa-Sioux boundary, 310

Chiricahua Apaches, 748

Chiricahua mts., 644

Chisago co., Minn., 309

Chivola is Cibola

Chocktaw country, 559

Choctaw Inds., 713

Choteau, see Chouteau

Chouagen, lxxv

Chouart, M., 295

Choumans, 412

Chouteau, A., senior, 213, 215

Chouteau, C., 393

Chouteau, G., 292

Chouteau, Mrs. A., 213

Chouteau, P., 222, 241, 242, 333, 381, 384, 514, 529, 530, 550, 551, 557, 558, 568, 559, 576, 579

Chouteau's fort on Osage r., 384, 385

Chouteau's isl., Ark. r., 440

Chouteau's isl., Miss. r., 1

Christ, 764, 801, and see Body and Blood of

Christianity, Christian religion, Christians, 182, 599, 663, 753, 768

Christy, lxxix

Chtoka, 531, qu. Chetopa?

Chucagua, 288

Chuchacas, Chuchachas, 745

Chumpa on some maps is Cumpa

Chupadera mesa, 631

churches of Chihuahua, 764, 765, 766

Churchville, Ia., 14

Chusco is Chasco and Chaco

Chusco r., 731

Chute de la Roche Peinte, 123, 316

Cia, 604, 605, 745, was a large pueblo till after the revolt of 1680

Cibola, Seven Cities of, 630, 742

Cibolleta, N. M., 628

Cibolo r., 697, 703

Cicuique, Cicuye, 737

Cienega Apache, 637

Cienega Grande, Hacienda de, 682

Cienega, N. M., see Vitior

Cieneguilla, N. M., 614, see Tziguma and Vitior

Cilla, 745

Cimarone r., 552, 554

cimarron, 438

Cimarron, Kas., 437, 438, 439

Cimarron r., 438, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 705

Cimarron r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554

Cimarron route, 426, 439

Cimmaron r., see Cimarron r.

Cinaloa, 774

Cincinnati, Ill., 7

Cincinnati ldg., 7, 8

Cincinnati, O., xxvi, xxxi, 446, 836

Cincinnati, Wis., 34

Cincinnatti, O., 836

Cinyumuh, 744

Cioux, 313, see Sioux

Cistus creticus, 494

Cities of Cibola, 630, 742

City of the Pines, 130

City of Vera Cruz, 722

Ciudad Juarez, 641

Ciudad Porfirio Diaz, 691

Ciudad Victoria, 724

Civil War, 634

civilized Indians, 752, 753

Civola is Cibola

Civona is Cibola

Claflin, Kas., 424

Claiborne, Gen. F. L., xxvi, xxvii

Claiborne, Gen. W. C. C., 660

Clark co., Mo., 12, 13, 14

Clark co., Wis., 52

Clarke co., Kas., 556

Clarke cr., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke

Clarke, Hopewell, 167, 336

Clarke l., at Lake Itasca, named by A. J. Hill for Hopewell Clarke

Clarke pool, at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for Hopewell Clarke

Clark, Geo. R., xcviii

Clarksville isl., 6

Clarksville, Mo., 6

Clark, W., xxviii, cxiii, 10, 30, 36, 57, 60, 87, 134, 291, 292, 330, 357, 361, 734, and see Lewis and

Clark, Wm. H., 36

Clavigero, F. X., xli

Clay co., Kas., 410

Clay cr., 443

Clayton co., Ia., 34, 38, 304

Clayton, Ia., 34

Clear cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401, 402, 521

Clear cr., br. of Miss. r., 43

Clear cr., br. of Osage r., 385

Clear or Clear Water r., 56, 57

Clear or Platte r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 192, 193, 315, 316

Clear Water cr. in Wis., 63

Clear Water, Minn., 98, 99

Clear Water or Minneiska r., 57, 355

Clear-water r. appears in Schoolcraft, 1820, for Minn. r.

Clear Water r., bet. Wright and Stearns cos., Minn., 99, 193

Clemson, Capt., lxii, 367

clerks, 286

Clermont, a chf., 557, 558

Clifton, Ill., 2

Clinch, Gen., lxxxvii

Clinton co., Ia., 26, 37, 224

Clinton, Dewitt C., 27

Clinton, Ia., 27

Clinton's r. is Chemaun cr.

Cloquet isl., 96

Cloud co., Kas., 410

Clouquet isl., 96

Cluses, Savoy, 333

Coahuila, xli, liii, 648, 673, 675, 678, 679, 682, 689, 690, 692, 696, 697, 719, 723, 724, 725, 726, 759, 762, 775, 776, 777, 778

Coahuila de Zaragoza, 775

Coal Camp cr., 377, 378

Coal cr., 462

Cobero, see Covero

Cocculus indicus, 283

Cochetope pass, 596

Cochiti, N. M., 606, 745

cochmelies, 613

Cockalin portage, 347

Cockien, 299

Cock isl., 6

Cocklebur sl., 6

Cocolo, 299

Cocomaricopas, 735

Cocopas, 735, 736

Cœur du Killeur Rouge, 347

Cœur Mauvais, 347

Coffey co., Kas., 395, 399

Cogquilla, Cogquillo, 668, 678, 686, 697, 701, 724, 725, 727, 729, 747, 752, 759, 762, 775, 777, 778, 779, 780, 781, and see Coahuila

Cog Railway, 456

Cohahuila, 673, 775, see Coahuila

Cohasset, 145, 147

Cohonino, see Cosnino

coinage, 792

cojinillos, 613

Cojnino cañon, 731, 736, and see Cosnino

Cojuenchis, 735, and see Cajuenche

Colbertia, Colbertie, is a former name of the whole Miss. r. region

Colbert r., 289, 295

Colcaspi isl., 157, 158

Cold cr., 696

Cold r. of Carver, 102

Cold Water cr., 357, 358

Cole Camp cr., 377, 378

Cole co., Mo., 371, 372

Cole cr., 520

Coleman, N. M., 638

Cole's or Coles' cr., 367

Colerado r., 706, see Colorado r.

Colima, Mex., 718, 719

Collen or Colly ford, 385

colluvies gentium, 705

Colly, S., liii, 609, 613

Colonia, Mex., 677

Colorado basin, 732

Colorado Chiquito r., 630, 731, named Rio Colorado by Oñate in 1604

Colorado City, Col., 452

Colorado College, xlix

Colorado Grande r., 630, 744

Colorado Midland R. R., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471

Colorado, N. M., 638

Colorado River Agency, 736

Colorado r., of Cal., 522, 523, 524, 622, 623, 630, 644, 645, 646, 647, 730, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736, 770, discovered by Alarcon Aug. 26th, 1540, visited in 1540 by Cardenas from Cibola, visited 1541 by Melchior Diaz, who called it Rio del Tizon, visited 1604 by Juan de Oñate, who called it Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza

Colorado r., of Tex., 696, 698, 704, 705, 780, 781

Colorado r., of the East, 558, 705, 815, 816

Colorado r., of the West, xlv, xlviii, 645, 705, see Col. r. of Cal.

Colorado river-system, 730, 731, 732

Colorado Springs, Col., xlix, cxii, 452, 453, 454, 456, 467

Colorado State, xlviii, cxiii, 441, and continuously to 510, also 595, 596, 597, 732, 746, 822

Columbia co., Wis., 302

Columbia r., 168, 642, 727

Comanche co., Kas., 556

Comanche Inds., xlvii, 407, 412, 435, 459, 468, 571, 706, 737, 743, 744, 746, see Camanche Inds. and Tetans

Comanche, Ia., 27

Comanche res., 412

Comanche sl., 26

Comandes, 412, see Comanches

Commerce, Ill., 15

commerce of New Spain, 739, 766, 791

commerce of the Miss. r., 274

communal houses, 741

Company of the West, 531

compass stolen, 694

Compostela, Mex., 720

Conception r., 289

Concho, Mex., 669

Conchos basin and r., 642, 668, 669, 670, 673, 762, 765

Conchos, Mex., 770

Condé, 44

Condé l., 71, 310

Conde, Mexican Commissioner, 644

Conejos co., Col., 596

Conejos, Col., 596, 597

Conejos, Durango, 674

Conejos pk., 494

Conejos r., xlvi, 495, 496, 497, 499, 502, 596, 622, 641, 816, 848, 855

Conejos r., error for Chama r., 600

Cone mt., 736

Confederates, 560

conferences, 221, 266, 267

Congress, xxix, xxxiv, lvi, lvii, lxii, lxiv, lxxxi, cvii, 81, 237, 647, 704, 705, 827, 840, 841, 851

Congress water, 452

Connecticut, xxvii, liii, 570, 711, 715

Connecticut Herald, lxix

Conner, Maj. S. S., ciii

Conquest, a ship, lxxxiii

Conradi, read Conrad's shoals, 125, mistake of the engineer's chart

Conrad, Lucas and Co., lxi

conspiracy of Indians, 768

Constancia, N. M., 629

Constantine, Emperor, 71

Contadero, N. M., 634, 635, 636

Continental Divide, xlv, 466, 467, 468, 469, 471, 479, 483, 637

Conurus carolinensis, 474

Conway, Thos., lvi

Cook, Capt., 53

Cooke, P. St. G., 637, 639

Cooke, Prof., 336

Cooke's range, 638

Cooke trail, 639

Coolidge, Kas., 441

Cooley, see Colly

Coon cr., Ia., 43

Coon cr., Kas., 434, 435, see Big and Little

Coon cr., Minn., 94, 101

Coon cr., Wis., 49

Coon isl., 6

Coon's hacienda, 645

Coon sl., Ill., 6

Coon sl., Wis., 49

Cooper, historian, lxxix

Cooper, J. F., 431

Copala, 759

Copes, Dr. J. S., President New Orleans Academy of Science, was among those whom a recent dishonest adventurer deceived, and for whom Lake Copes was named near Lake Itasca

Copperas cr., 22

Copper cr., Col., 462

Copper cr., Ill., 22

Copper cr., Wis., 42

copper mines, various, 78, 79, 80, 637, 673, 674, 734, 761

Copper r., 4, 211, 290

Copp, Pvt., 332

Coqquella, see Coahuila

Coquillas, Mex., 652

Coquimas on Humboldt's map is source of Pike's Cequimas, which see

Coquimo is Caquina, see Kyakima

Coquite is a form of Cicuique or Cicuye, see Pecos

Corbeau François, 347

Corbeau isl., 128, 279, 316, 356

Corbeau r., 128, 294, 316, 317, 319, 320

Cordawa, Ill., 26

Cordeliers, 333

Cordero, Gov., 411, 694, 698, 699, 700, 702, 703, 704, 710, 770, 778, 785, 813, 832, 836, 839

Cordilleras, 333

Cordova, Ill., 26

Coregonus clupeiformis, 297

Coregonus sp., 169

Cormorant pt., 313

Coronado, Francisco Vasquez de, 742, b. Salamanca about 1500; governor of New Galicia, 1539; then married to dau. of Alonzo d'Estrada; left Compostela Feb. 1st, 1540; at Culiacan Easter Monday; ascended Rio Sonora; crossed Rio San Juan June 24th; reached Cibola middle of July, no doubt at pueblo of Hawikuh, not Kyakima, as usually said; captured it; heard of Moki country by name of Tusayan; sent Pedro de Tobar there, that summer; sent Hernando de Alvarado to Cicuye or Pecos in August; sent Garcia Lopez de Cardenas to the Colorado r. and on his return thence to the Rio Grande, to prepare winter quarters at Tiguex, at or near present Bernalillo, N. M. Coronado left Cibola, reached Rio Grande near present Isleta, N. M.; ascended to Tiguex; fought and captured pueblos, massacred some Tiguas, and made himself master of the Rio Grande valley, where he wintered 1540-41; started from Pecos May 3d, 1541, to discover the fabulous Quivira, guided by a foreign Indian called El Turco, "the Turk," and another Indian named Xabe; went in general N. E., and crossed Ark. r. somewhere in present Kansas; found Quivira to be no place, but wherever Quivira Inds. followed the buffalo; hanged the Turk; stayed with the Quiviras about a month, and returned to Pecos and Rio Grande in Oct.; a part of his force had returned to Tiguex in July; he was there re-enforced by Pedro de Tobar; wintered 1541-42; was seriously injured by fall from his horse; evacuated Tiguex Apr., 1542; left three priests and some others there and fell back on Cibola; returned to Culiacan; left there July 4th, 1542, for City of Mexico; was received there with disfavor; withdrew to Cuernavaca, and there died after 1548: see Bandelier, Gilded Man, pp. 162-257

corporal punishment, 796

corps du ballet, 627

Corpus Christi, 706

Corpus Christi cr., 707

Corpus Christi, Tex., 690, 696

Corral Bluffs, Col., 453

Corral or Carroll cr., 475

Corrales, N. M., 619

correspondence, see letter

correspondence and conferences, 221

Cortés, H. or F., 288, 501, 719, 722, 755

Corvidæ, 85

Cosninas Inds., 730, 731

Cosninas mts., 731

Cosnino cañon, 731. This and Cojnino, Cohonino, etc., are Moki words, otherwise Kohnina

Costa Rica, 718, 726

Costello co., Col., 492

Costilla, see Hidalgo y

Costilla r., 494

costumes, Spanish, 788

Coteau de Prairie, 343, 348

Côte sans Dessein, 369, 370

Cotopaxi, Col., 475, 476

Cottel's isl., 8

Cottlebaum's ldg., 363

Cottleville ldg., 362

Cotton, Mr., 139

cottonwood, 442, 728

Cottonwood cr., br. of Ark. r. from Sawatch mts., 469, 470

Cottonwood cr., br. of Currant cr., 477

Cottonwood cr., br. of Grape cr., 487

Cottonwood cr., fk. of Neosho r., see Cottonwood r.

Cottonwood Falls, Kas., 400, 401

Cottonwood isls., 11

Cottonwood r., fk. of Neosho r., 395, 397, 400, 401, 402, 403, 518, 521, 523

Cotulla, Tex., 690

Coues and Allen, 97

Coues, E., letter to, xx

Coues, E., memoir of Pike, xix to cxiii

Coues, Mrs. E., 107

Couhatchattes is a name of the Mandans

Council Grove cr., 401, 518, 521

Council Grove, Kas., 401, 518, 521

Council Grove, Smoky Valley, and Western R. R., 404

Council Hill, Ia., 305

council with Pawnees, 414, 415, 416

council with Sioux, 46, 83, 84

Courcelle, de, 294, 312

coureurs des bois, 276

Coursier's hacienda, 667

Courtchouattes is a name of the Mandans

Courtois sl., 41

Court Oreilles l., 306

courts-martial, Spanish, 799

cousin, 338

Couture, a person, 560, 714

Couverte Blanche, 347

Cove cr., 559

Covero, N. M., 616, 630

Covert cr., 405, 406

cowboys, 705, 739

Cow cr., 424, 425, 426, 545, 548

Cowhorn l., 162

Cowley co., Kas., 549, 550

Cowperthwait map, 122

Cow-wing r., 128, see Crow Wing r.

Coxe's Carolana, 50

Coyotero Apaches, 748

Crab Island chain and sl., 25

Cradled Hercules, 165, 328

Crane totem, 134

Crawford co., Ark., 559

Crawford co., Wis., 37, 41, 42

creasing horses, 436

Credit isl., 24

Creek country, 397

Creek Inds., 397, 400, 513, 557, 591

creek, see names of creeks

Creely, Theresa, 222

Crees, 351, 354

Creoles, Creolians, 510, 617, 670, 738, 764, 771, 774, 784, 790, 802

Crescent spr., near Lake Itasca, named by Brower

Creux, de, 31, 310

Creuzfeldt, F., 734

Crêvecœur cr., 362

Cricetus talpoides, 97

Criminal isl., 4

Cripple cr., 456

Cristivomer namaycush, 297

Cristobal mt. or pk., 598, 635, see Fra Cristobal

Crittenden, Mo., 377

Crocker cr., 401

Crocker, N. M., 636

Crockett, Davy, 38

Crockett, Tex., 708

Croix, C. F. de, 678

Croix, T. de, 677

Crooked cr., br. of Ark. r., 447

Crooked cr., br. of Cimarron r., 439

Crooked marsh, 361

Crooked rap., 142

Crooked sl., Ill., 6

Crooked sl., Ia., 41, 42

Crooked sl., Minn., 56

Crook, Gen. Geo., 747, 748, d. Mar. 21st, 1890

Crooks, Ramsay, 204

crossings of Ark. r., 439

Cross l., on Pine River route, 174

Cross or Traverse l., 161

Cross sta., 550

Crosswater is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, of Bemidji l.

Crotalus confluentus, 429

Crow cr., 25

Crow Feather r., 128

Crowing r., 128, see Crow Wing r.

Crow r., 96, 97, 128, 315

Crow r., 128, see Crow Wing r.

Crow Wing co., Minn., 127, 128, 130, 132, 135, 175

Crow Wing isl., 128, 129

Crow Wing, Minn., 125, 129, 130, 326. It was a place of importance to the fur trade in the territorial days—a sort of Ultima Thule. But when the N. P. R. R. founded Brainerd, the people moved themselves and even some of their houses to the new town; those that were left were burned

Crow Wing r., 104, 128, 129, 130, 153, 170, 177, 178, 179, 316, 317, 319, 320, 331, 334, 350, 351. John McDonnell, in Masson's Bourgeois, 1st ser., 1886, p. 269, writing about 1797, speaks of l'aile du corbeau, "after a portage of that name" on the road between Prairie du Chien and Red r. of the N.

Crozat, 289, 714

Crying Mound is a name of Blue Mound, Mo.

Crystal cr., 452

Crystal l., 135

Ctenosaura teres, 771

Cua-Kaa, old Tañoan pueblo on Arroyo Hondo, N. M., abandoned before 1550

Cuapa, 745

Cuaphooge, Cuapooge, names of the ancient pueblo on the site of which was built Santa Fé, N. M.

Cuba, lxvi, 699, 749

Cub cr., 373

Cubero, N. M., 616

Cucapa, 735

Cuchans, 735, 736

Cucharas r., 448

Cuchilla, N. M., 601

Cuchillo Negro r., 637

Cueres is a form of Keres Cueva Springs, N. M., 598

Cuivre isl., 4

Cuivre r., 4, 290

Cuivre sl., 4

Culebra mts., 445

Culebra r. or cr., 445, 494, 507

Culiacan, Mex., 774

Culiacan or Culican r., 774

Culver, Kas., 405

Cumanche found for Comanche

Cumberland Heights, xxix

Cumming's hollow, 42

Cummings sta., N. M., 638

Cumpa, N. M., 630, 743; Pike took it from Humboldt's map

Cuni, 742

Curling Hair, Curly Head, Curleyhead, a chf., 133, 134

Currant cr., 464, 465, 477

Currant Creek pass, 465

Cushing, Col. T. H., 575, 826, 827, 836

Cushing, F. H., 741, 742

Custer co., Col., 483, 484, 488, 489, 491

Cutbank r., 494

Cut Foot Sioux r., 324, 325

Cut Hand cr., 143

Cutler sta., N. M., 636

Cut-off l., 147

Cut Toe l., 324

Cuvero, see Covero

Cuyamanque, Cuyamunge, N. M., 605

Cuyler's pt., 367

Cynomys ludovicianus, 429

Cypewais or Cypoway r., 60

Cythara or Cytherea isls. of Beltrami A. J. Hill thinks are those at mouth of Rabbit r., though Beltrami says only 6 m. below Pine r.

D

D'Abadie, 213, 214

Dacota, see Dakota

Daily Democrat, St. Paul, 85

Daily Transcript, Little Falls, 107, 123

Dakota co., Minn., 72, 73, 74

Dakota cr., Minn., 52, 74

Dakota Inds., 345, 348, 349, see Sioux

Dakota, Minn., 52, 53

Dallas City, Ill., 18

Dallas co., Mo., 376, 380, 384

Dallas, Tex., 697

Dallum, R., 607

D'Almansa, Capt. A., xlvi, 611, 613, 614, 615, 622, 627, 628, 633

Dam bay, 324, 325

Dameron, Mo., 5

Danger l., 166, was named by Peter Turnbull

Danton, Wm., liii

Danville, Mo., 367

Dardenne, Dardonne isl., 4

Darien, 522

Darke co., O., cxi, 438

Dauntless, a chf., 348

Dauntless Society, 86

Dauphine, Mo., 370

Davenport, Ia., 21, 24, 25

Davenport l., 174

Davenport, Mr., 709, 710

Daviess, Joseph Hamilton, b. Bedford co., Va., Mar. 4th, 1774, d. near Tippecanoe, Ind., Nov. 8th, 1811, of wounds rec'd at battle of T. the day before: see Jo Daviess

Davis, N. H., 358

Dayton bluff, St. Paul, Minn., 75, 198, 199, 201

Dayton, Hennepin co., Minn., 96

Dayton rap., 96, 97

Dead, Lake of the, Coahuila, 673

Dead, Lake of the, N. M., 635

Dead Man's cañon, 455

Dead Man's spr., 636

Dead mt., 639

Dean cr. or brook, 132, 135, 173, 175, 177

Dearborn co., Ind., xxi

Dearborn, Gen. H., xxi, li, lvii, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxx, lxxii, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, xcvii, xcviii, ci, cii, ciii, 15, 239, 418, 567, 575, 582, 583, 584, 585, 705, 841, 842, 845, 853, 854

Dearing's ldg., 370

Dease, F. M., 25

Death mt., 635

Death's Door bluffs, 297

Death's Head cr., 28

death's heads, 28

De Biedma, 288

De Breche, 176, 177, 189, 190, 347, 351, see Brêche-dent

De Corbeau r., 128, 294, see Crow Wing r.

De Courcelle, 294

De Creux, 31, 310

De Cross, see La Crosse pra.

Deep cr., br. of Osage r., 379

Deep Water cr., br. of Grand r., Mo., 379

Deer cr., br. of Ark. r., Okla., 550

Deer cr., br. of Mo. r., or Grindstone cr. of L. and C., 370

Deer cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 397

Deer cr., br. of Osage r., Mo., 377, 378

Deer cr. of L. and C., 368

Deerfield, Kas., 440

Deer Lodge co., Mont., cxi

Deer or White Oak l., Minn., 147, 148

Deer r., Itasca co., Minn., 147, 150, 321

Deer River (town), Itasca co., Minn., 145, 166, 167

Deis, see St. Dies and Sandia

Deity, 353, 806

De la Harpe, B., 77, 78, 79

Del Arroyo pueblo, 630

Delassus, Gov., 367

De Launay, 560

Delaware, lxxxvi

Delaware Inds., 526, 591

Delaware r., xx

Delhi, Wis., 301

De L'Isle, 81, 95, 313

Delpetrero, 653

Delta co., Mich., 297

deluge-myth, 182

Deluot l., 153, 155

Demaray cr., 165, named by Brower for Mrs. Georgiana Demaray, dau. of Wm. Morrison

Demaray, Mrs. Geo., 326

Demick's isl., 97

Demidouzaine, Demi Douzen, Demie Douzaine, 84, 88

Deming, N. M., 638

Demizimaguamaguen-sibi, 160

Demon r., 14, see Des Moines r.

De Moyen r., 222, 291, 293, 339, 343, 344, 347, see Des Moines r.

De Moyen rap., 13, 25, 291, 337, 347

Dendragapus canadensis, 175

Dendragapus obscurus, 458

Denmark isl., 7

Denver and Rio Grande R. R., 460, 462, 469, 470, 471, 492, 494, 597

Denver, Col., xliv, xlv, cxii, 456, 457, 466, 467, 490, 495

Denver ed. of Pike, xliv, xlv

Denver, Leadville, and Gunnison br. of U. P. R. R., 470

Denver, South Park, and Pacific R. R., 467, 469

Department of Archives, Ottawa, xcii

Department of Taos, 598

Department, see War do.

De Pere, Depere, Wis., 298, 299

Derby, Lieut. G. H., see Fort Ripley

Derby, Tex., 690

De Sable l., see Sandy l.

De Sezei, see Lisa

Desgrozeliers, 295

Desiré, a person, 334, 335

Des Moines co., Ia., 18, 21

Desmoin, Des Moines, Des Moyan r., lxii, 13, 14, 15, 206, 222, 291

Des Moines, Desmoines rap., 2, 9, 221, 222

Des Moins, Ia., xlix

De Soto, H., 288

De Soto r., 163

De Soto, Wis., 42

d'Esprit, Pierre, 295

Détergette, D., 214

Détour de Pin, des Pins, Miss. r., 74

Détour de Pin, du Pin, Wisc. r., 302, 303

Détour, La., 356

Détour pt., 297

Détroit, 297

Detroit isl., 297

Detroit, Mich., xxiii, xxx, xciv, xcvii, 229

De Veau, Jacques, 194

Devil's cr., Ia., 16, 17

Devil's isl., Ia., 16

Devil's l., N. Dak., 314

Devil's Race-ground, 363

De Witt Clinton's r., 163

Dhegiha, 412, 559

Diamond Bluff, Wis., 73

Diamond cr., 401, 518, 521

Diamond isl., in the Miss. r., so called by river-men, gives name to the town on the Wisconsin side nearly opposite it, near the bold bluff

Diamond l., 90

Diamond spr., 401, 518, 521

Diaz, Capt. Melchior, attempted to discover Cibola, Nov. 17th, 1539, to Mar. 20th, 1540; reached Colorado r. of the West in 1541, and found traces of Alarcon

D'Iberville, 77, 78, 288, 713, 714

Dickinson co., Kas., 395, 403, 404

Dickson, Col. Robert, 40, 99, 117, 118, 119, 120, 154, 155, 176, 180, 181, 186, 189, 191, 193, 194, 195, 196, 198, 202, 223, 225, 242, 261, 267, 294, 295, 298, 299, 300, 302

Dicotyles torquatus, 697

Dido, Queen, 704

Dill, Lt. J., xxvi, xxviii

Dindon, see Turkey r., 355

Dimick's isl., 97, 98, 194

diplomacy, English and Spanish-American, 803

discipline, Spanish military, 797

dish game, 535

dispunishable, 204

Dissertation on Louisiana, Pike's, 511

District of Columbia, 229, 721

District of St. Charles, 360

District of St. Louis, 388

Disturnell's map, 644, 645

Divine r., 3

Division cr., 164, so named by Brower, is first fk. of Miss. r. below Itasca l., and heads on divide between Mexican and Hudsonian waters

Dixon, Mr., 267

Dixon's, Ill., 4

Dobson's sl., 16, 17

Dodd's crossing, 12

Dodd's isl., 369, 370

Dodge City, Kas., 434, 437, 438

Dodge, Col. H., 45

Dodge's br., 32

Dodsley, R., xxxi

Doe l., 124, 329

Doe r., 124

Dog cr., 373

Dog Inds., 35, 36, 303, 338

Dog Plains, 35, see Prairie du Chien

Dog's Meadow, 355, see Prairie du Chien

Dog's Plain, 35, see Prairie du Chien

Dog, The, a chf., 36

Dogtown, Ill., 5

Dollie, Mo., 385

Dolly Varden Expedition, 336

Dolly Varden l., 166, named in N. Y. Herald, July 6th, 1872, by Julius Chambers, after name of his canoe

Dolores hacienda, 671, 672

Dolores, Mex., 765

Dolores sta., Mex., 671

Dolores r., in Utah, 730, 732

Dome Rock, 465

Dominion of Canada, 558

Dona Ana Bend Colony, 639

Dona Ana co., N. M., 638, 640

Dona Ana hills, 639

Dona Ana, N. M., 639, 640, 644

Dona is properly Doña, often now Donna

Doniphan, Col. A. W., 634, 636, 640, 654, 655, 667, 674, 746

Doniphan's Expedition, 429, 446, 649, 652, 654, 655, 746, 747

Don r., in Ontario, lxxvii, c

Dorante, S., see Estévan

Door co., Wis., 297

Door in the Mountain, 751

Door of the Prison, 674

Dornick sta., 470

Doty or Doty's isl., 300

Douay, Friar A., 779, 780

Double r., 97

Dougherty, Pvt. T., xlvi, 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 485, 486, 487, 490, 505, 506, 509, 510, 845, 854, 855

Douglas co., Kas., 519

Douglas co., Wis., 310

Douglas, S. A., 310

Douglasville, Ill., 8

Dousman, H. M., 204

Doylestown, Pa., 602

Dozier's bend and ldg., 362

Dragoon cr., 520

Draper, L. C., 11, 239

Dresbach, Minn., 53

Dresbach's isl., 53

Drury sl., 23

Dry cr., br. Ark. r., in Col., 443

Dry cr., br. of Mulberry cr., in Kas., 404

Dry or Horse cr., in Col., 446

Dry route on Ark. r., 433, 434, 437

Dry Walnut cr., 425

Drywood cr., 386

Du Bois or Dubois cr., 363, 364

Du Bois r., 2

Dubuque, Ia., 20, 27, 28, 32, 293, 294; lat. 42° 29´ N., long. 90° 44´ W., pop. 30,311 in 1890

Dubuque interrogation, 226

Dubuque, Julien, 29, 30, 32, 37, 209, 211, 224, 225, 226, 268, 294, 303; best biogr. in Tassé, I. pp. 239-62, with view of his grave

Dubuque, Kas., 423

Dubuque's bluff, 294

Dubuque's lead mines, 28, 29, 226

Duc de Chartres, 531

Duchouquette, B. (for J. B.), 578, 579

Duchouquette, F. L., 388

Duchouquette, J. B., 387, 388

Duchouquette, Marie, 222

duck-billed cat, 5

Duck cr., 25

Duck Creek chain and sl., 25

Duckett, see Little and Big

Duck l., Mex., 651, see Patos l.

Duck l., Minn., Crow Wing co., 131, 177

Duck l., Minn., near Minneapolis, 90

Dug Out cr., 18

Dudley, Lieut., xcvii

Duhaut, 560, 779, 780

Duimas r., 732

Duke cr., 364

Duke of York, lxxvi

Duluth, 130, 135

Duluth and Winnipeg R. R., 143, 145, 148, 167

Du Luth, Le Sieur D. G., 70, 71, 72, 309, 312, 313

Dumoulin, Amaranthe, 222

Dunbar, Wm., 473, 612, 704, 827, 834

Duncan, Mr., 81

Dundas, lxviii

Dundee sta., Kas., 432

Dundee sta., Mo., 365

Dunegan, F. B., 214

Duponceau l., 153, 323

Du Quarre, 347

Durango, archbishop of, 800

Durango, City of, 761, 762, 763, 764, 770, 773, 775

Durango, State of, 648, 673, 674, 675, 678, 679, 689, 719, 723, 726, 747, 759, 763, 774, 775

Durazno l., 650

Durgan's cr., 11, 291

Durham, Kas., 401, 402, 403, 521

Durham's for Durnam's isl., 94

Durkee's isl., 11

Durnam's isl., 94

Duroc, Mo., 377

Durrett, Dr. R. T., preface and li, lii

dusky grouse, 458

Dutch cr., 483

Dutch ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xliii, xliv

Dutch Fred, 163

Dutchman isl., 18

Dutch or Swift cr., 483

Dutton, Pvt., 332

Dwelling of the Great Spirit, 198

Dwissler's cr., 518, 520

E

Eagle, see Killeur, 118

Eagle bay, 297

Eagle bluff, on Green bay, Wis., 297

Eagle bluff, on Miss. r., Wis., 56, 57

Eagle cr., br. of Miss. r., Wis., 55, 57

Eagle cr., br. of Neosho r., Kas., 399, 400

Eagle isl., 6

Eagle Nest savannah, 150

Eagle pass, 690, 696

Eagle r., br. of Grand r., 471

Eagle's Nest isl., 2

Eagle sta., N. M., 636

Eakins, Mr., lxx

Eamozindata r., 67

Eanbosandata, 348

East Arm of Lake Itasca was so named by Brower

East Burlington, Ill., 19

East Dubuque, Ill., 32

East fk. of Ark. r., 471

East fk. of Elk r., 98

East fk. of Miss. r., on Eastman's map of 1855, is the Naiwa, Laplace, or Schoolcraft r., 331

East Indies, 791

East Indies, Spanish, 718

Eastman, Capt. Seth, U. S. A., 162, 163, d. Aug. 31st, 1875

East Naiwa r., 162

East Ojibway, see Ojibway, Minn.

Easton, Pa., xx

East r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 382

East Turkey cr., 455

East St. Cloud, Minn., 100

East Savannah r., 138

East Swan r. of Nicollet, 143

East Wing cr., 370

Eaton, Mrs. B. H., xxxii

Eau Claire r., 56, 57, 305, 355

Eau de Vie r., 96

ecclesiasticism in New Spain, 801

Eccleston l., 153, 155

Echararria, Lt. J., 703

Economy of Human Life, xxxi

Ectopistes migratorius, 211

Ecuadorean Andes, 461

Eddy, Corporal, 211

Eden, Dickens' City of, 11

Edgerton, Kas., 519

Educational Reporter Extra, 327

Edwards Co., Kas., 434

Edwards r., see Beck's Gazetteer, 1823, p. 104

Egg Harbor, 298

Egypt, 621

Eight Mile cr., in Col., 462

Eight Mile cr., in Kas., 520

El, see some of the Sp. names without the definite article

élan, eland, 87, 240

Elan Levie or Leve, 240

El Andabazo cr., 672, 673

Elbert co., Col., 443

El Beson, 703

Elceario, 649

Elco, Kas., 400

El Dorado, liv, 501

electricity, 759, 760

Electric pk., 483

Elephant butte, 637

Eleven Mile cañon, 466, 467

Elisaira, Elizario, 770

Elk co., Kas., 555

Elk cr., br. of Ark. r., in Ark., 558

Elk cr., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27

Elk cr., feeder of Elk l., Itasca basin, 166

elk-hunting, 109, 110, 111, 112

Elk l., formerly Itasca l., 326, 327

Elk l., near Itasca l., 165, 166, 334, was surveyed, located, and marked with posts in Oct., 1875, by E. S. Hall

Elk l. of Pike, now Little Rock l., 102

Elk pool, near Elk l., Itasca basin, was so named by Brower

Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Ia., 27

Elk r., br. of Miss. r., in Minn., 95, 97, 101, 314

Elk r., br. of Verdigris r., 555

Elk r., in British America, 278

Elk r., 289, is the Miss. r. between Elk or Itasca l. and Bemidji l.

Elk r. of Allen, by error, 122

Elk r. of Pike, now Little Elk r., 124, 316

Elk River (town), Sherburne co., Minn., 97

Elk spr., at E. side of Elk l., Itasca basin, were so named by Brower

Ellicott City, Md., 656

Ellicott, Hon. A., 656, 657

Ellicott's Mills, Md., 656

Ellinwood, Kas., 522

Elliott Coues l., 160

Elliott, Lt. J. D., ciii

Ellis co., Kas., 404

Ellis isl., 2

Ellison's cr., 18

Ellsworth co., Kas., 404, 423

Elm cr., br. of Council Grove cr., 518, 521

Elm cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521

Elm cr., br. of Miss. r., 94

Elm cr., br. of Neosho r., 397, 398

Elmdale, Kas., 401

Elm isl., in Cass l., 158

Elmo, Kas., 403

Elohist, 182

El Paso co., Col., 443, 452, 465

El Paso co., Tex., 640

El Paso del Norte, 595, 619, 631, 632, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 650, 651, 682, 684, 686, 729, 739, 740, 756, 760, 762

El Paso de los Tres Rios, 685

El Paso, Tex., xxxii, 641, 642, 643

El Peñol, 653, 654

El Pozo, 677, 680, 682

El Rio, 288

El Rosario r., 774

El Saucillo, 669

Elsberry, Mo., 5

El Torreon, 677, 679

El Turco, see Coronado

Elvira l., 162

Embarras, Embarrassments r., 56, 305, 355

Embuda, Embudo, N. M., 598, 606

Embudo cr., 606

Emily bend, 365

Emory, Lt. or Maj. W. H., 429, 554, 607, 617, 631, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692, 697, 712, 737, 788

Empire gulch, 471

Emporia, Kas., 397

Enbudo, 606

Encina hacienda, 687

Encinal, Tex., 690

Encinas, Mex., 687, 688

Encinillas l., 653

Encinillas, Mex., 654

Engineer Bureau, 549, 554

England, passim, xxxi, 802, 804

English chain, 15

English diplomacy, 803

English ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xxxix

English generalities not indexed

Ensign, Kas., 437

Enterprise isl., 4

Eokoros, 50

Eororos, 65

épinette, 319, 321, 324

Épinettes, River of, 324

Epouvette isl., 295

Epsport, 296

Erethizon dorsatum, 125

Erie, battle of, lxxxi, see Fort Erie

Erie, Minn., 318

Esanapes, 68

Escalante, 730, 738

Escalon, 674

Eschkebugecoshe, 169

Escondido r., 289

escopate, escopet, escopette, 508

Eshkabwaka l., 159

Eshkibogikoj, Eskibugeckoge, 169, 261, 335, 347, 351

Española, N. M., 601

Espejo, Antonio de, was on the Rio Grande of N. M. in 1583, but did not found Santa Fé, whose "tercentennial" of 1883 was too previous; he died 1585

Espinazo, Arroyo del, 616

Espiritu Santo bay, 697

Espiritu Santo r., 288

Espiritu Santo spr., 675

Esprit Bleu or Blue, 343, 347

Esprit, Pierre de, 295

Esquagamau l., 135

Esquibugicoge, 169

Essai Militaire, 503

Essanapes, 50

Esterolargo mt., 638

Estévan, Estévanico, the negro killed by the Cibolans in 1539, see Nizza. He is sometimes mistakenly called Stefano Dorante

estufa, 737

Ethnography of the Mississippi, 337

Étienne, Veuve, 295

Etlah sta., Mo., 365

Eureka, Wis., 301

Eureka Irrigating Canal, Kas., 434

Eustace, Capt., xcii

Eustis, Hon. Wm., lxv, lxvii

Eustis, Maj., lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxviii, lxxxix

Evangelists, The, is trans. of Los Evangelistas, collective name given by Kino in 1699 to four branches of the Gila r., now the Salado or Salt, the Verde, Santa Cruz, and San Pedro

Ewing's cr., 369, 370

Ewing, Wm., 15, 222, 223, 291, 292

examination of papers, 610

exœcias, 741

explosions, 109, and see magazines

Exposition Grounds, Toronto, lxxvi, lxxviii

Eyeish, Eyish, 711

F

Fabas, Fabbas r., 9

Fabius isl., 10, 11

Fabius r., 9, 10

Fabius tp., Mo., 11

Fair American, a ship, lxxxiii

Fairbanks, a Mr., 324

Fairfield, Mo., 380

Fairport, Ia., 23

Fall cr., Pike co., Ill., 6

Fall Inds., 278

Falling Leaf, a chf., 43

Falling Rock cr., 2

Fall r., br. of Verdigris r., 555

Falls cr., or Bassett's cr., 94

Falls, see names of falls, besides the following:

Falls of Pakagama, 147

Falls of St. Anthony, 35, 91, 195, 196, 198, 227, 231, 232, 234, 235, 244, 310, 311, 321, 348, 356, 844, and see the elaborate illustrated article in Final Rep. Geol. Surv., Minn., II., 4to

Fanning, Capt. A.C.W., lxxxvii

Faraone Apaches, 632, 748

Faribault, A., 76

Faribault, B., 76

Faribault, J. B., 76, 83, see Tassé, II., pp. 309-331, portrait

Faribault, Minn., 76

Farm Island l., reference lost

Farnese, A., a pope, 599

Farris Hotel, Pueblo, Col., 453, 454

Father Gabriel, 64

Father of Waters, 289

Father, Son, and Holy Ghost r., 708

Faucon Noir is F. name of Black Hawk, a chf.

Fawn cr., 400

Fay, H. A., lxxix, ci

Featherstonhaugh, G. W., 11, 14, 18, 26, 51, 54, 61, 63, 66, 79, 80, 81, 85, 200, 289, 295, 298, 299

Febvre, Jos. d'I. de Brouisseau le, 214

Federal City, 824, 833

Federal District of Mexico, 721

Feebyain, 338

Fee Fee cr., 362

Femme Osage r., 362, 363

Fener, Mr., 243

Fénelon, F. de S. de la Mothe-, xxiv

Fennai, F., 243, was a boatman in Amer. Fur Co., Feb. 25th, 1819

Ferara, Capt. de, 686

Ferdinand cr., 357

Fernandez, Don B., 508, 595

Fern Leaves, 349

Fero, D., liii, liv, 660, 665, 811, 812

Ferrebault, see Faribault

Ferrero, Don J. J. de, 686

Ferro, D., 660, see Fero

Ferry sl., 41

Ferryville, Wis., 42

Fest's ferry, 637

Fever r., 28, 29

Fiddle cr., 363

Fiddler's bend, 301

Field, T. W., xlii

Fievre r., 29

Fifer's ldg., 361

Fifth rap. of Nicollet, 125

figs, fig trees, 675, 676, 681

Filotrano, 329

Fils de Killeur Rouge, 118, 180

Fils de Penechon, Penichon, Pinechon, or Pinchow, 83, 84, 86, 195, 197, 198, 257, 346, 347

Filson Club, lii

Finan, P., lxxix, lxxxviii, xcvii

Finlay, Anthony, 553

Finlayson, J., 553

Finney co., Kas., 440

Fire pra., lxii

First Dragoon cr., 520

First fk. of Ark. r., 448, 463

Fish cr., br. of Marais des Cygnes r., 518, 521

Fisher, Judge, Capt., or Mr., 6, 35, 37, 42, 87, 206, 209, 211, 224, 225, 269, 372

Fisher's cr., 41

Fisher's ldg., 368

Fisher sta., Col., 470

Fish l., on Bend cr., 99

Fishline l., 317

Fish r. or St. Croix r., 72

Fitz Gerald, David, preface

Fiuntenas, 773

Five Points sl., 6

flag incident, 89

Flambeau r., 306

Flanders, 677, 701

Flat Mouth, a chf., 134, 156, 169, 170, 171, 172, 260, 335, 347, 351

Flat r., 102

Flax r. is a name of the Colorado Chiquito, in frequent use about 40 years ago, trans. Rio de Lino of early Sp. records

Fletcher cr., 125, 179

Fleury, Judge, 727

Flint cr. or r., 19

Flint hills, 19

Flite, Miss., lxiii

Floating Bog cr., 167

Floating Moss l., 165

Floodwood, Minn., 143

Floodwood r., 143

Florado r., 669, 670

Florence, Col., 462

Florence, Italy, 328

Florence, Kas., 401

Florence, Minn., 63

Florida, as a captaincy-general, 718

Florida boundary, 657

Florida, Mex., 683, 684

Florida mts., 638

Florida or Florido r., 669, 670, 671, 762

Florida, State of, lxvi, lxxxvii, 734, 779

Florissant, Col., 465, 467

Florissant, Mo., 214, 511

Fly pass, 492

Foley sta., Mo., 5

foliated talc, 729

folle avoine, 38

Folle Avoine Inds., 38, 117, 118, 120, 124, 125, 126, 298, 299, 300, 301, 305, 306, 309, 314, 340, 341, 343, 346, 347, 351

Fond du Lac co., Wis., 300

Fond du Lac department, 280, 282, 284, 285

Fond du Lac, Minn., 139, 141, 168, 170, 181, 295, 321, 356

Fond du Lac r., 321

Fond du Lac, Wis., 24

Fons et Origo spr., 165

Fontainebleau, 213

Fontaine qui Bouille r., 452

Fontaine-qui-bouit r., 453

Fontaine r., 452

Ford co., Kas., 435, 436, 437

Ford, Col., 475

Ford, Kas., 436, 437

Forest Hill, Kas., 423

forestry question, 524

Forked r., 289

Forks of Ark. r., 463, and see under East, First, Grand, Lake, North, Pike's, Tennessee, and Third

Forks of Miss. r., at Crow Wing r., 317

Forks of Miss. r., at Leech Lake br., 325

Forsyth, Maj. B., lxxx, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvi, xcvi, cii

Forsyth, Maj. Thos., 12, 19, 22, 26, 54, 56, 88, 89, 118, 239

Fort Adaize, 713, 714

Fort Adams, 564, 565, 827

Fort Armstrong, 25, begun May, 1816; named for the Secretary of War: see Annals of Iowa, Jan., 1895, pp. 602-614, plate

Fort Atkinson, 358, 425, 434, 439

Fort Atkinson, old, below Fort Dodge, abandoned before 1866

Fort at or below Lake Pepin, built by Perrot, 65

Fort at Toronto, lxxvii

Fort Aubray, Aubrey, Aubry, 442

Fort Beauharnois, 65, 80, 308

Fort Bliss, 643

Fort Bourbon, 256

Fort Brady, 332

Fort Carondelet, 384, 387, 541

Fort Cayome, liii

Fort Charles the Prince, 214

Fort Chartres, 204, 213, 214, 531, 532

Fort Clark, see Fort Osage

Fort Clark, Tex., 690

Fort Clemson, 367

Fort Conchos, 668

Fort Conrad, 633, 634

Fort Craig, 634

Fort Crawford, 36, 45

Fort Crawford, on Des Moines r., 13

Fort Crèvecœur, 3, 64, 68

Fort Crittenden, 773

Fort Cummings, 638

Fort Dauphin, 256

Fort de Charters, 531

Fort Dodge, 437

Fort Duncan, 690, 691, 696

Fort Duquesne, 453

Fort Edwards, 14

Fort Elisiaira, Elizario, 648, 649

Fort Erie, lxxxvii, xc

Fort Ewell, 696

Fort Falls, 692

Fort Fayette, xxvi

Fort Fillmore, 640

Fort Frontenac, lxxii, 70, 309

Fort Gage, 532

Fort Gaines, 127

Fort Garland, 493, 494, 596

Fort George, lxxiii, lxxiv, xciv, xcv, xcviii, cvi

Fort Griffin, 706

Fort Howard, 299

fortifications, supposed, 57, 59, 60

Fort Inge, 696

Fort Jesup, 712

Fort La Baie, La Baye, 298

Fort La Reine, 254, 255, 256

Fort Larned, 425, 426, 429, 435, 444

Fort Leavenworth, 333, 405, 446, 519

Fort L'Huillier, 65, 78, 79

Fort Lesueur, 71, 73

Fort Lowell (old), 596

Fort Lyon, 435, 444, 445

Fort McDowell, 734, abandoned

Fort McHenry, lxiv

Fort McIntosh, 690, 691, 696

Fort Mackinac, 176

Fort McRae, 635, 636, 637, named for Capt. Alex. McRae, killed at battle of Valverde, Feb. 21st, 1861; site selected by A. L. Anderson, in the cañon E. of Rio Grande, about 40 m. S. of Fort Craig.

Fort Madison (fort and town, Ia.), 17

Fort Mann, 437

Fort Marcy, 605, 607, was built precisely on the site of the older one of two Indian villages which were replaced by Santa Fé, N. M.

Fort Marsiac, Massac, xxv, 656, 657

Fort Mason, 771, 773

Fort Mellon, lxxxvii

Fort Mohave, Mojave, 736

Fort Niagara, lxxvi, cvi

Fort Osage (or Clark), 520

Fort Oswego, ciii

Fort Perrot (various or alleged), 54, 59

Fort Pike, La., cx

Fort Pike, N. Y., civ, cx

Fort Point (Clark or Osage), 520

Fort Prince Charles, 358

Fort Recovery, 438

Fortress Monroe, 45

Fort Reynolds, 451

Fort Riley, 404, 405, 408, 425

Fort Ringgold, 692

Fort Ripley (old), 127, site selected by Gen. Geo. Mercer Brooke, surveyed Sept. 24th, 1848, by Lieuts. Geo. Hasket Derby and Robert Stockton Williamson, both then of U. S. Top. Engrs., former of Phœnixiana and Squibob fame, latter noted in connection with Pac. R. R. expls. and surveys; see Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, p. 54

Fort Ripley (town), Minn., 127, 179

Fort Rouillé, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxxiii, xcii, cii

Fort St. Anthony (Snelling), 30, 58, 82, 83, 328, 329

Fort St. Antoine, Beef r., 58

Fort St. Antoine, Lake Pepin, 65

Fort St. Croix, 309

Fort St. Louis, Ill., 560, 714

Fort St. Louis, Ia., 13

Fort St. Louis, Mo., 269

Fort St. Louis, Tex., 560, 779, 780

Fort St. Pierre, 80

Fort Sarah, 425

Fort Scott, 394, 395

Fort Selden, 636, 638, 639, 640

Fort Smith, 559

Fort Snelling, 30, 58, 75, 82, 83, 84, 85, 90, 91, 236, 243, 310, 328, 334, 358, 405: see also Ex. Doc. No. 9, Ho. Reps., 40th Congr., 3d Sess.

Fort Stanton, 447

Fort Thorn, 638

Fort Tompkins, ciii

Fort Toronto or Rouillé, lxxv, cii

Fort Toronto or York, lxxvii

Fort Towson, 519

Fort Whipple, 735, 747

Fort William (British), 169

Fort William, Col., 446

Fort Wingate, 607, 619, 629, 742

Forty-niners, cxi

Fort York, lxix, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxvi, lxxvii, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxiii, lxxxiv, lxxxv, lxxxvii, xcii, xciii, xciv, xcv, xcvii, c, ci; and see York

Fort Yuma, 646, 736

Fort Zara, Zarah, 425; gone before 1866

Foster, Dr. Thos., 85, 86, 87, 88

Fountain cave, 75, 199, 200, 201

Fountain City bay, 57

Fountain City, Wis., 55, 56

Fountain cr., 452

Fountain r., 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 459, 463

Four Brothers isls., 4

Fourche de la Côte du Kansas, 423

Four Mile cr., 399

Fourth rap., 104

Fowlshiels, xlv

Fownda, Chevalier Don, 812, 813

Fox Inds., 26, 31, 35, 36, 301, 330, 338, 339, 346, 347

Fox isl., 12, 13

Fox pra., 12

Fox r., Ia., 12, 13

Fox r., Wis., 291, 294, 295, 298, 299, 301, 302, 338, 340, 341, 347

Fox sl., 13

Fox-Wisconsin portage, route, traverse, 24, 35, 68, 294, 302

Fra Cristobal, 634, 635, 639

Fra Cristobal mt. or pk., 633, 637

Frame cr., 366

France, 213, 701, 805

Francisco, Don, 618

Francis r., 377, 378

François r., 95, 313

Franconia, 309

Frank, a Pawnee, 402, 408, 416, 569

Franklin co., Kas., 520

Franklin co., Mo., 363, 364, 365, 366

Franklin mts., 631, 640

Franklin, Tex., 643

Franquelin, J. B., 3, 13, 24, 35, 48, 49, 51, 71, 72, 73, 81, 91, 95, 309, 313

Fraser, Lieut., lxxxiv, lxxxvii, xc, xcix

Fray Cristobal, 635, 636

Frazer City, Minn., 318

Frazer, Jas., 37, 40, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 58, 59, 61, 70, 82, 91, 201, 202, 205, 206, 207, 238, 242, 243, 244

Frazer, Jos. J., 40

Frazer, Robert, 40

Frazier l., in Itasca basin, flows into Little Mantrap l.

Fredonia, Ia., 23

Fredonia, Kas., 555

Freeman, Col. C., 564, 715

Freeman, Mr. Thos., li, 412, 473, 710, 827, 841

Frémont co., Col., 460, 462, 483

Frémont, J. C., 79, 333, 334, 381, 446, 452, 453, 457, 645

Frémont pass, 471

Frémont's pk., 462

French, Capt. S. G., 643, 645

French ed. of Pike, xxxviii, xl

French influence on Osage Inds., 531

Frenchman's bar, 74

French post, old, near Trempealeau, 54

French rap., 131

French Rapids was also name of a paper town on E. side of Miss. r., still-born or extinct about 1857

French Raven, a chf., 347

French relations, 288

Frene cr., 366

Fresaie, 179

Fresno, 667

Freytas, 288

Friar Christopher, 639

Friar Christopher mt., 633, 634, 635, 639

friars, two, 755, are uncertain: see Nadal, Nizza, and Asuncion, J. de la

Fridley's bar, 94. Fridley was a local magnate in territorial times, whose farm was at the mouth of Rice cr., where he laid out a town he called Manomin, and in 1859 made a new county of this name, though Manomin co. consisted of less than half a township (T. 30, R. 24, 4th M.), being little over 15 sq. miles. The county was nicknamed "Fridley's farm." Under the State constitution no county could be less than a certain area without an affirmative vote of its inhabitants. This one did not work well, and those most interested wanted to get rid of it. To do so required a special alteration of the constitution. This was made, and Manomin was annexed to Anoka co. in 1870, with the result of the curious spur or lobe (Fridley township) which hangs to the latter. It is a wonder that the knowing ones did not see how Minneapolis would have been aggrandized by adding Manomin to Hennepin co. The original settler on Manomin was John Banfill, about 1848

Frio r., 696

Frijoles cr., 604

Frobisher, Mr., 188

Frontenac, L. de Buade de, 77, 294, 307, 312

Frontenac, Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69

Frontenac r., 289

Frontera, Fronteras, Tex., 643, 644, 645, 646

Fronteras, Sonora, 773

Front range of Rocky mts., 444, 451, 452, 454, 456, 467

Front st., Toronto, lxxviii

Fruitland, Ill., 4

Frye isl., near Hancock's, in S. W. ¼ of Sect. 14, below Elk r.

Fuentes, Mex., 691

Fuerte r., 762

Fulton, Fulton's isl., 25, 27

Fulton, Ill., 27

Fulton, Kas., 394

furs and peltries, return of, 284, 285

fur trade, 274

G

Gachupines, 738, 739

Gadsden purchase or treaty, 644, 645, 646, 647, 727, 770

Gagiwitadinag l., 166

Gaillard, Gaillard's r., 377, see Giard

Galena, Ill., 28

Galena r., 28, 29, 32

Gales and Seaton, 840

Galisteo cr., 615

Gallardo, see Galvez y

Galland, Ia., 15

Gallatin, Mr., lxx

Gallego, Gallejo spr., 652

Gallegos, N. M., 601

Gallinipper cr., 383

Galtier, Rev. L., 75

Galueston's, Galveston bay, 710, 781

Galves, Count of, 803, 804

Galveston, Tex., 707

Galvez, Don D. C., 803

Galvez y Gallardo, B., 803, 804

game of ball, 50, 207

games, Pawnee, 534, 535

games, Spanish, 789