INDEX. (continued 2)

Gear, Rev. Ezekiel Gilbert, of Conn., was chaplain at Fort Snelling 1838-53, and at Fort Ripley 1860-67; d. Oct. 13th, 1873

Gear l., 174

Geary co., Kas., 404, 410

geese, 89

General Land Office, 7, 26, 491, 554

General Pike, a ship, cix, cx. Further information in Barrie's Army and Navy, p. 38, and Roosevelt's Naval War of 1812, p. x, fig. Emmons says she was 875 tons, carried 28 long 24's, and was second frigate launched on Lake Ontario; commanded by A. Sinclair and Wm. M. Crane; served in Comm. Chauncey's squadron, for some time as flagship, against the English, Aug. 7th-11th, Sept. 11th, and Sept. 28th, 1813: in the last action burst a gun, and had 27 killed and wounded. (A. W. Greely, in lit., May 21st, 1895.)

General Putnam, a steamboat, 9

general remarks on New Spain, 786 to 806

Genesis, 182

Geneva, Ia., 23

Genoa, Wis., 49

Gens de Mer, 31

Gens des Feuilles, 118, 120, 197, 230, 258, 343, 345, 346, 347, 349

Gens des Feuilles Tirées, 345, 346, 347, 349

Gens du Lac, 69, 81, 86, 95, 197, 207, 267, 313, 314, 342, 345, 346, 347

Gens du Large, 81, 345

Geomys talpoides, 97

George, see Fort George

George III., lxxvi

George l., 161

George's bay, 771

Georgia, cx, 715

Georgian bay, lxxv

German ed. of Pike, xliv

Germany, xxviii

Gerrales, 629

Geulle Platte, Geuelle Platte, 169, 261, 347

Ghaymnichan is a form of Remnicha, which see

Ghisdhubar, 182

Ghost r., 733

Giard, Basile, 303

Giard, Giard's r., 37, 304, 347

Giaucthinnewug, 171

Gibraltar pt., lxxvii, xcii

Gieulle Platte, 351

Gihagatche, 591

Gilans, 748

Gila r., 637, 639, 644, 645, 646, 728, 730, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, 756, 773; date of discovery 1538; crossed by Friar Marcos de Nizza in 1539; name appears on Kino's map, 1701; river also called Gila by Venegas, 1757, and Font, 1777; this name for the river dates from 1697, though Gila was name of a province in 1630; first name of the river was Rio del Nombre de Jesus, Oñate, 1604; the name Rio de los Apostoles is later, having been first applied by Father Kino in 1699

Gila river-system, 734, 735

Gilbert, Gilberttown, Ia., 25

Gilbert's isl. and ldg., 7

Gilead, Ill., 5

Gileño Apaches, 748

Gilfillan l., 336; named by Brower for Rev. J. A. Gilfillan, who held first religious services known at Lake Itasca, May, 1881

Gilfillan, Rev. J. A., 166

Gilmer, J. F., 607

Gitchigomi l., 330

Givens, Maj., lxxxv, xcii, xciii

Gladstone, Mo., 375

Glaize cr., 375

Glasco, Kas., 408

Glasscock's isl., 8

glaucoma, 81

Glaucus isl., 8

Glazier l., 166

Glen Erie or Eyrie cr., 452

Glen Haven, Wis., 34

Glenn, Kas., 519

Glen's ldg., 370

Glen, The, 518, 519

Gloucester, a ship, xciv

Gnacsitares, 50, 68

God, 64, 182, 196, 353, 382, 432, 501, 573, 576, 587, 602, 657, 706, 801

Goddard's r., 306, 309

Godwin, Lt. A., cviii

Golden's cr., 15

gold mines, 759, 760, 761

Gomez, 604, 615

Gonzales, Tex., 703

Goode, Prof. G. Brown, preface

Good Help l., 65

Good Help r., 58

Good Hope r., trans. of Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza, which see

Goodhue co., Minn., 63, 64, 65, 69, 73

Goodhue, J. M., 65

Goodman's r., 362

Goodnight, Col., 459

Good or Ninnescah r., 549

Good Road, a chf., 86

Good Sight mts. and pk., 638

Good Sparrow Hunter, a chf., 85

Goodwin, see Godwin

Goodwin, Gov. John N., 727

Goodwin's isl., 96

Goose bay, 70

Goose isl., 153

Goose r., 97

Gorden, Pvt. Wm., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855

Gordon, Geo., 602

Gordon's bay, 41

Gordon's ferry, 28

gorget, 586

Goths, 632

Gouelle Platte, 169

Gove co., Kas., 404

government of New Biscay, 768, 769

government of New Mexico, 754

Governor Tompkins, a ship, lxxxiii

Gove sta., Col., 483

Graeton, see Greaton

Grafton, Ill., 2, 5

Graham, Col. J. D., 644

Graham, D., 25, 238

Graham, H. R., 833

Granada, Col., 442

Granada cr., 442

Granada sta., N. M., 636

Grand Auglaise cr., 375

Grand cañon, Ark r., 462, 466, 476, 477, 478, 479, 847

Grand cañon, Colorado r., 730, 731, 732, 735

Grand chute, Fox r., Wis., 299

Grand copper mines, 637

Grand Duchy of Nassau, 452

Grande Avenue, Miss. r., 175

Grande de Santiago r., 719

Grande Île, 194

Grand Encampment, 59, 60, 205

Grand Encampment isl., 60

Grande Prairie Mascotin, 22

Grande r., see Rio Grande and Rio del Norte

Grande Rivière au Vase or Vaseuse, 369

Grand fk. of Osage r., 383, 513

Grand fk. or Solomon r., 421

Grand fks. of Ark. r., 445, 451, 463

Grand isl., Cass l., 157, 158

Grand isl., La Crosse, 51

Grand Isle, one of Pike's Beaver isls., 194, 262

Grand Kakalin, Kaukauna, Konimee, 299, 300

Grand Lac, 30, 310

Grand Marais, 75, 310, 342, 348

Grand Osage Inds. or village, 381, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 529, 530, 531, 532, 541, 550, 551, 555, 558, 562, 563, 566, 576, 579, 582, 590, 591

Grand Osage r., see Osage r.

Grand Pawnees, 412, 413, 449, 450, 451, 532, 542, 544, 583, 590, 591

Grand pk., 456, 457, 458

Grand Pest, Peste, a chf., 566, 586, 588

Grand Portage, 188, 326

Grand Rapids, Itasca co., Minn., 137, 146

Grand raps., in Miss. r., Itasca co., Minn., 142, 143, 144, 145, 321

Grand raps., or Sauk raps., 100, 193, 315, 356

Grand r., a cr. in Wis., 301

Grand r., a name of the Miss. r., 288

Grand r., br. of Colorado r., 471, 479, 524, 596, 732

Grand r., br. of Osage r., 379, 382, 540

Grand r. or Cottonwood r., 402

Grand r. or Neosho r., 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 515, 541, 552, 556, 557

Grand Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 422, 545, 586

Grand Saline r. or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554, 555

Grand Saline r. or Newsewtonga r., 552

Grange, La or The, 70, 205, 308, 356

Granger co., Tenn., liii

Granite cr., 727, 734

Granite gulch and sta., Col., 471

Granite mt., 730

Grant co., Kas., 439

Grant co., N. M., 638

Grant co., Wis., 37

Grant, Mr., of N. W. Co., 133, 136, 137, 139, 140, 142, 143, 144, 146, 155, 156, 175, 176, 180, 184, 189, 190, 191, 261

Grant's house, 142, 144, 145, 146, 280

Grant's pra., 21, 22, 211

Grape cr., cx, 462, 463, 482, 483, 484, 487, 489, 490, 491, 847

Grape sta., Col., 483

grapevines, 681

Gratiot, Chas., 10

Gravel or Gravois cr., 374, see Big, Grand, Little, Upper

Gravelly isl., 297

Gravel r. of Pike, 512, see Big, Little

Grave r., 71

Graveyard cr., 443

Gravis cr., 374

Gravois Mills, Mo., 375

Grayback mt., 492, 493

Gray, Capt. A., xxvi, xxvii

Gray co., Kas., 437, 438, 440

Gray Horse cr., 556

Gray, Prof. A., 39

Greaser cr., 491

Greasy cr., 369

Great American Desert, 733

Great Bend, Kas., 359, 420, 424, 425, 426, 427, 429, 436, 441, 443, 518, 522, 539, 548

Great bend of Ark. r., 408, 425, 436, 521, 547

Great bend of Miss. r., 163

Great Britain, 213, 803, and passim

Great Cape Gray, 5

Great Crow, a chf., 85

Greater Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, 164, so named by Brower, the area in which the Miss. r. arises to flow into West Arm of Lake Itasca

Great Gravel cr., 375

Great Kaukauna, 299

Great Lakes, 3, 24, 35, 72, 294, and see their names

Great Macoketh r., 28, 293

Great Marsh or March, 75

Great Morasses, see Gatchi Betobeeg

Great Northern R. R., 167

Great North r., 816, see Rio Grande

Greaton, Capt. R. H., xxvi, xxvii

Great Osage r., 385, see Osage r. and Marais des Cygnes r.

Great r., 288, 289, is the Miss. r.

Great r. of the Couhatchatte Nation, Verendrye, 1737, is the Missouri

Great Saline r., in Kas., 405, 420, 423, 545

Great Salt l., 732, 733, 738

Great Spirit, 198, 256, 258, 265

Great Spirit l., 314

Great Wabiscihouwa, 44

Great Western Ry., xc

Greely, Gen. A. W., preface, xlviii, cx, 470

Green bay, 3, 24, 31, 297, 298, 299, 338, 340

Green Bay, Ia., 18

Green Bay, Wis., 298, 299

Greenbush, N. Y., lxx

Green co., Mo., 380

Greenhorn mts., 452

Greenhorn r., 451, 488, 490

Green isl., Green bay, 298

Green isl., Mo. r., 357

Green Lake co., Wis., 301

Green l., Minn., 97

Green l., Wis., 301

Green Leaf r., 81

Green, Mrs., cvii

Green mts., 733

Green Prairie tp., Minn., 124, 125

Green r., br. of Colorado r., 479, 732, 733

Green r., br. of Minnesota r., 77, 79

Green's bottom and chute, 362

Greenville, O., xxvii, 438

Greignon, Greinnor, Greinway, Greinyea, 181, 194, compare Grignon

Gregg, Dr. Josiah, 394, 398, 410, 424, 437, 439, 444, 446, 457, 463, 480, 482, 496, 517, 518, 521, 553, 558, 613, 633, 635, 636, 641, 650, 651, 652, 653, 737, 739, 763, 764

Gregory, Morrison co., Minn., 122

Gregory's ldg., 12, 13

Grenadier pt., lxxxiii

Grey, see Gray, Capt. A.

Grey Cloud, Grey Cloud isl. and sl., 174

Greysolon du Luth, Le Sieur D., 70, 312

Griegos, N. M., 617

Griffith, a deserter, 687, 688

Grignon, Augustin, living 1859, then oldest inhabitant of Wis.; see Tassé, I., p. 1, portrait

Grignon, Louis, 181

Grignon, Mr., 139

Grijalva, 718

Grimes isl., 6

Grindstone cr., 370

Griswold, Mo., 365

Grollet, Jacques, or Grolee, Santiago, was among those who conspired to kill La Salle in 1687; was at Santa Fé, N. M., 1696; Bernalillo, N. M., married Elena Galvegos in 1699, and was living in 1705

Groseilliers, 295, 296; Groseilliers l. in Itasca basin named for him by Brower

Groshong, Grosjean, Jacob, 367

Gross Calumet, a chf., 347

Grosse Isle, 555

Gros Ventres, 171, 344

Grotto l., 200

Ground Apple pra., 27

Grouse cr., 549

Growler, a ship, lxxxiii

Grozayyay, see Groseilliers

Guachoya, 288

Guadalajara, Guadalaxara, audience, archbishopric, administration, city, or State, 718, 719, 720, 723, 726, 755, 765, 774, 786, 800

Guadalajara, Spain, 719

Guadalquivir r. The Rio Grande was named Rio Guadalquiver at confluence of Rio Conchos by Friar Augustin Rodriguez or Ruiz, on Chamuscado's expedition of 1581

Guadalupe, Col., 596

Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty, 644, 645, 646

Guadalupe mts., 631, 736

Guadalupe, Guadelupe r., 696, 697, 703, 705, 780, 781, 782

Guadiana, 764

Guagarispa is Arizpe

Guajuquilla, Mex., 670, 671, 672, 673, 770

Gualamalia, see Guatemala

Gualpi, 731, 743, see Walpi

Guanabal, Guanabel r., 677, 678, 681

Guanajuato, Guanaxuato, administration, city, or State, 718, 719, 720, 721, 723, 724

Guatemala, Guatimalia, 718, 722, 726

Guaxequillo, 670, 672, 762, 770

Guaymas, 770, 771

Guelle Plat, 169

Guerin, a Mr., 51, 295

Guerin, Jean, 296

Guerin, Vital, 75, see Tassé, II., pp. 1-29, portrait

Guerra, Father A., 619, 621, 622

Guerrero, Don Rey de, 682

Guerrero, Guerro, Mex., 691

Guerrero, State, 718, 721, 722

Gueule Platte, 156, 169, 335, 351

Guin's cr., 6

Guipaulavi is Shupaulovi

Guipu is a form of the native name of the Tihua pueblo, Santo Domingo, N. M.

Gulf of California, 523, 637, 641, 644, 705, 718, 726, 731, 734, 735, 747, 756, 762, 770, 771, 772, 774, 791

Gulf of Mexico, 164, 165, 302, 310, 321, 523, 560, 641, 642, 644, 682, 690, 696, 705, 707, 708, 709, 718, 722, 724, 729, 781, 782, 791

Gulf of St. Lawrence, 310, 353

Gull isl., 297

Gull l., 134

Gull r., 129, 334

Gull River sta., Minn., 129

Guloo, Don H., 671, 683, 686

Gulph, see Gulf

Gunnison, Capt. J. W., 408, 425, 433, 437, 439, 491, 733, 734

Gunnison, Col., 469

Gunnison r., 466, 467, 468, 471, 596, 732

Guodiana, Lieut., 710, 712

Gusman family, 719, 729

gutta serena, 81

Guttenberg channel, 34

Guttenberg, Ia., 34

Guyagas spr., 652

Guyamas, 771

Guy Fawkes, cvi

Guzman l., 650

Guzman, N. B., 719

Guzzler's gulch, 429

Gwin's cr., 6

Gypsum City, Kas., 403, 404

Gypsum cr., 403, 404

H

Hacienda de Abajo, 682

Hacienda de Cienega Grande, 682

Hacienda de Dolores, 671, 672

Hacienda del Petrero, 653

Hacienda de Patos, 683, 684

Hacienda de San José de Pelayo, 673

Hacienda de San Lorenzo, 681, 777

Hacienda Encina, 687

Hacienda Poloss, 683

hackmetack, 319

Hackley's chute and isl., 13

Hacuqua is Zuñian name of Aco or Acoma, according to Cushing

Haddock sl., 57

Hadley cr., 6

Haha Inds., 348

Halcheduma, see Jalchedum

Haldemand cr., 400

Haldimand, U. C., xci

Hale l., 143

Half Dozen, a chf., 88

Half Moon battery, lxxvii, lxxxviii

Half Moon cr., 471

Half Moon l., 131, 177

Halfway house, 456

Half-way r., 559

Hall, Edwin S., 167, 336, opened first road in Itasca l. basin for G. L. O. survey in 1875

Halley, Col. A., 384, settled about 1839 at Halley's Bluff

Halley's Bluff, 384, on S. side of Osage r., in N. E. ¼ of Sect. 34, T. 38, R. 30, 2 m. S. of West Bellevoir

Hallico r., 380

Hall l., near Itasca l., named for E. S. Hall by Brower

Hallock, Chas., 326

Hallock, Minn., 326

Hall's ferry, 361

Halona, 742

Ham, a mythical person, 56

Hamburg bay, 6

Hamburg, Ill., 5, 6

Hamburg, Mo., 362, 363

Hamilton, a ship, lxxxiii

Hamilton co., Kas., 441

Hamilton, Gov. H., xcviii

Hamilton, Ill., 14, 15

Hamilton, Lt.-Col. Wm. S., 36

Hamilton, Tex., 711

Hamish is Jemez

Hammond, Kas., 394

Hammond's chute, 52

Hamookhabi is same word as Mohave

Hampton, Gen., lxv

Hampton, Ill., 25

Hamtramck, Col. J. F., xxvi

Hamtramck, J. F., xxvi

Hamtramck, Mich., xxvi

Hancock co., Ill., 13, 15, 17, 18

Hancock isl., above Dayton, Minn.

Hancock's bottom, 363, 364

Hanging Kettle l., 135

Hannibal and St. Jo. R. R., 8

Hannibal, Mo., 8, 9, 10, 211

Hano, 744

Hanover, N. H., lxxxi

Hapita, 744

Harding, Kas., 396

Hardscrabble, Col., 453

Hardscrabble cr., 462, 488

Harkness cr., 6

Harland, Kas., 440

Harlan, Dr. Richard, 771

Harmon's Journal, 278

Harmony Mission, Mo., 385

Harpe, B. de la, 77, 78, 79

Harper and Brothers, 553, 554

Harper cr., Kas., 399

Harper, F. P., preface

Harper's Ferry, Va., 41

Harper's Gazetteer, 554

Harper sl., 41, 42

Harper's Magazine, 326

Harriet l., 90

Harrison, ex-Prest. B., preface, xxxii

Harrison, Gen. Wm. H., xxx, 11, 222

Harrison, J. C. S. or Symmes, xxx, xxxii

Harrison's ldg., 369

Harrison, W. H., xxxii, xxxiii

Harris sl., 28

Harrower, H. D., 327, 333, 336

Hart, see Carey and

Hart, a person, 60

Hartsell's, Hartzell's ranch, 468

Hasatch, 745

Hasca for Itasca l., in Schoolcraft, 1855

Hashakedatungar, 526

Hasisadra, 182

Hassler l., 153, 155

Hastain, Mo., 377

Hastings, Ill., 4

Hastings, Minn., 65, 72, 73

Hasty, Minn., 99

Hatch, E. A. C., 87

Hatchet chute, 4

Hatch sta., 638

Hat isl., 298

Hauicu, see Havico

Hause, Major, 76

Hauteurs des Terres, 164, 165

Haut Lac de Cèdre Rouge or aux Cèdres Rouges, 157, 356

Havasupai, 731, is a Walapai word from havesu, "down in," and pai, "people," with ref. to residence in the bottom of the cañon. Ewing in the Great Divide, Dec., 1892, p. 203, says it is from ahah, "water," visua, "green," and pai, with ref. to verdure of the place where these Indians live. The etym. which makes the word a corruption of Sp. agua, "water," azul, "blue," and pais, "country," is fictitious: see Aguazul Inds. and Yavasupai Inds., also Jasquevilla

Havico, Havicu, Hawiku, Hawikuh, 742, 15 m. S. W. of Zuñi, first discovered of the seven cities of Cibola, and the original "Cibola" of Marcos de Nizza, 1539; taken by Coronado, 1540; abandoned, 1679

Hawilhamook r. is Bill Williams' fk. of the Colorado

Hawkeye cr., 19

Hawk that Chases Walking, a chf., 85

Hay cr., br. of Cannon r., 70

Hay cr., br. of Miss. r., Crow Wing and Aitkin cos., Minn., 135, 175

Hay cr., br. of Miss. r., Morrison co., Minn., 103

Hayden, Dr. F. V., 443, 466, 483, 491, 495

Hayden's pass, 475

Hay, Kas., 396

Head, Mr. L., 495, 496

Heagler's ldg., 361

Heart of Fire, a chf., 349

Heart of the Red Eagle, a chf., 347

Heart of the Town, a chf., 591

Heathcote, Lt.-Col., xcii

Hebe, 620

Hector, F. L., 657

Hedgehog harbor, 297

Height of Land, 164

Height of Land l., 317, 318

Heitman, F. B., Heitman's Register, xxii, lxxx, lxxxvi, lxxxviii

Helena isl., 295

Helena, Wis., 302

heliœcias, 741

Helix l., 150

Helvetius on Man, 801

hemlock, 320

Henderson co., Ill., 18, 19

Henderson, Martin, 691, 692, 693

Henderson r., 20, 291

Hennepin Bicentenary, 91: see report in full, with speeches, etc., in Minn. Hist. Coll., VI., pt. 2, 1891, pp. 29-74

Hennepin co., Minn., 94, 96, 97

Hennepin, L., 3, 5, 8, 13, 23, 35, 51, 58, 64, 65, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, 81, 91, 92, 95, 96, 288, 289, 309, 313, 314, 329

Hennepin r., 163, see Wakomiti r.

Henry, A., jun., 168

Henry, A., sen., 188

Henry co., Mo., 371, 381

Henry, Geo., 361, 362, 374, 375, 393, 568

Henry VIII., 599

Herald, see Connecticut and New York do.

Herault, Elizabeth, 296

Herculean Incunabula, 166

Hermann isl., 366

Hermann, Mo., 366

Hermanos, Mex., 686, 687, 688

Hermosillo, 770, 771

Hernando de Soto l., 164, named by Brower with implied ref. to the wooded shores (Hernand of the Grove)

Herrera, Capt., 709

Herrera, Gov. Don S., 698, 699, 701, 702, 703, 704, 710, 711, 786, 836, 839

Herring's cr., 468

Herron, N. M., 640

Hersey chute, 23

Heshota Oaquima is the Zuñian pueblo Kyakima

Heshota-uthla, see Hish-

Heth's cr., 429

He Who Drives Villages, a chf., 591

Heytman's ldg., 42

Hhemnicha, 70, is same word as Remnicha. Initial sound is strongly aspirated, like hr or rh, and was marked h with a dot over it, or double h, or ch or letter r was used in stead. The word is compounded of he, hill, mini, water, and cha, wood

Hiawatha, 90

Hickory Apaches, 731

Hickory chute, 7

Hickory co., Mo., 380

Hickory pt., 520

Hidalgo, City of, 720

Hidalgo, State of, 718, 721, 722

Hidalgo y Costilla, Don M., 765

Hidatsas, 344

Hidden r., 289

Hiens, one, 714, 779, 780

hierœcias, 741

hieroglyphics, 198, 199, 200

Hieronimo, 770

Hietans, 412, 706

Higgins', Col., 469

High cr., br. of Little Platte r., 468

High cr., br. of Oil cr., 465

Highest pk., 459

High pra. of Pike, 26

High Rock r., 67

Hila is Gila

Hill, A. J., preface, 29, 70, 107, 166, 167, 199, 201, 256, 328

Hillock of the Dead, 356

Hill pt., see Point Hill

Hillsborough, N. M., 637

Hilton, Lieut., see Hinson

Hinckley's bend, 363

Hinson, Lieut. John, of Mississippi, second lieut. 2d Infantry Feb. 16th, 1801, honorably discharged June 1st, 1802, is probably the Lieut. "Hilton" of xxvii, xxviii

Hishota-uthla, preferably Heshota-uthla, 742

Historical Register, xxii, see Heitman

History of New Mexico, 755, 756

Hobbs br. of Gypsum cr., 403, 404

Hodge, F. W., preface

Hogan-wanke-kin, 72

Hog isl., 18

Hogle's cr., 380

Hogtown, 5

hog, wild, 697

Hohang r., 72

Hohenzollern, Prince of, lxvi

Hohtchunhgrah, 39

Hoka, Hokah r., 49, 50

Holcombe, R. I., preface, 8, 10, 365, 379, 385, 390

Hole in the Day I., a chf., 134

Holland cr., 403

Holloway isl., 379

Hollys, Col., 441, 442

Holmes isl., 361

Holton, Maj. A., xxiii, xxx

Holy Cross l. and r., 71

Holy Ghost, 182, 675

Holy Ghost bay, 706

Holy Ghost r., 288

Holy Ghost r., see Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Bay of the, 444

Homan's park, 474

Homer chute, 55

Homer, Minn., 55

Hominy cr., 555

Homme Riche, 591

Hondo r., 696, 697

Honduras, 726

Honey cr., or Camp cr. of Nicollet, Ill., 18

Honey cr., Pike co., Ill., 6

Honoré, L. T., 222

Hook l., 147

Hook, Lieut. M., xxvi, xxviii

Hoosier cr., 399

Hoover, Mo., 394

Hopee, see Hopi

Hop Hollow, 2

Hopi, Hopituh, 744

Hoppock, Hopsock, Capt. J. L., lxxxvi

Horcasitas, Chihuahua, 667

Horcasitas, Sonora, 773

Horicon marshes, 24

horn frog, 431

Horn l., 159

Hornos, Mex., 677

Horse cr., br. of Grape cr., 485, 487

Horse cr., or Dry cr., 446

Horse mt. or range, N. M., 635, 637, 638

Horseshoe bend, 57

Horseshoe isl., 297

Horseshoe l., Minn., 145

Horseshoe l., Mo., 386

horses of the Pawnees, 533

horses, wild, 433, 435, 436

Hosford, E. and E., 328

Hotcañgara, 39

Hot Spring, N. M., 816

Hough, lxxix

Houghton, Dr. D., 170, 328, 331

Houghton, Mr. J., 607

Houghton's flats, 98

Houho Otah, 347

Houire, L. T., 222, 223

House, Capt. J., lxii

houses of the Pawnees, 533

House, Thos., liv

Houston co., Minn., 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 206

Houston co., Tex., 708

Howard bend, 362

Howard co., Mo., 367

Howard cr., 165, named by Brower for Mrs. Jane S. Howard, dau. of Schoolcraft

Howard, L. O., preface

Howard's isl., 6

Howbert, Col., 465

Howchungera, 39

Howell's isl., 362

Howell sta., Kas., 437

Howe's Hist. Coll. Ohio, 438

Hualpee, Hualapais, 736, 744

Hubbard co., Minn., 128, 162, 164, 318

Hubbard cr., 433

Hucaritspa is Arizpe

Huddleston, Pvt., Solomon, 1, 115, 359, 360, 378, 432, 548, 845, 854, 855

Hudson Bay Co., 167, 280, 281

Hudsonian waters, 164, 263, 328

Hudson's bay, 263, 277, 327

Huerfano co., Col., 488, 489, 491, 492

Huerfano mts., 448

Huerfano park, 448, 491

Huerfano pass, 448

Huerfano r., 448, 451, 463, 482, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 494

Huertas, N. M., 633

Huetbatons, 312, 313

Hughes, A. E., 429

Hughes, J. T., 333, 429, 446, 631, 636, 640, 652, 655, 673, 746, 747, 764

Hughes, Lt. or Maj. D., xxvi, xxviii, 213

Hughes pt., 296

Huillier, M. l', 77, 78

Humber r., lxxv, lxxvii, lxxxiii

Humboldt, A. von, xxxix, xli, xlii, xliii, 553, 631, 681, 718, 792

Humphrey's cr., 373

Hungo Pavi, 630

Hunt, Brigade Major, ci

Hunt, Col. T., lxii, 575, 581

Hunter, Dr., 473, 704

Hunt, Geo., lxii

Hunt, Thos., lxii

Hurd and Houghton, xlvi

Huron Inds., lxxv, 296

Huron, Ia., 21

Huron sl., 20

Hurricane cr., isl., and ldg., 9

Hurricane isl. and settlement, 7, 8, 9, 211

Hutchinson, Kas., 424, 548

Hu-yá, 118

Hydrocephalus l., 331

Hymie, see Guloo

hypsitaphy, 73

I

Iaba Waddik, 157, see Buck

Ibarra, Don M. de, 680, 682

Ibarra, F. de, 759

Iberville, Pierre le Moyne, Sieur d', 77, 78, 288, 713, 714

Ichesohungar, 591

Ida cr., 64, 69

Ietans, 407, 412, 571, 632, 744, see Comanche Inds., Tetaus

Igomi l., 330

Ihanctoua, see Yancton

Ihanktonwans, 343

Île, see Isle

Île à Loutre, 366

Ilhuicamina, 737

Ilinois, Illenois, Illin, Illini, Illinois, etc., Inds., 3, 339, 559

Illinoets l., 296

Illinois, cx, 531, 603, 818, 825

Illinois r., br. of Ark. r., 558

Illinois r., br. of Miss. r., 2, 3, 4, 13, 35, 64, 68, 77, 93, 255, 289, 560, 714

Iminijaska, 75

Immaculate Conception r., 289

Imnijaska, see Iminijaska

Incunabula, Herculean, 166

Independence Hall, cxiii

Independence, Kas., 555

Independence, Mo., 379, 424, 517, 518, 519

India, 738

Indianapolis, Ind., xxxiii

Indiana State, cx, cxi

Indian agencies, 748

Indiana Terr., xxi, 11

Indian Bureau, 238, 553, 554

Indian conspiracy, 768

Indian cr., br. of Big Blue cr., 519

Indian cr., br. of Big Gravel cr., 375

Indianola, Tex., 697

Indian rice, 38

Indians, see names of tribes and chfs.

Indian territory, former, 518, 519

Indian Terr., present, 400, 480, 549, 552, 559, 706, 748

Infant Mississippi, 165, 167

Ingalls, J. J., 438

Ingalls, Kas., 438, 439

Ingersoll, historian, lxxix

Inglebert de Brouisseau, J. Le F. d', 214

Ingleman cañon, 452, 456

Ingouville, Lieut., xciii

Ingram, Pvt., 332

Inies, 709

insurrection, Spanish, 804

instructions to Kennerman, 245

instructions to Pike, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566

Interior Provinces of New Spain, 718

Interlaken, Col., 472

Internal Provinces of New Spain, 719, 726, 727 and continuously to 786

interpreters, 286

inventory of papers seized, 817, 818, 819

Inyan Bosndata r., 67

Inyantonka l., 343

Iola, Kas., 397

Ioua r., 48

Iowa City, 23

Iowa district, 45

Iowa gulch, Col., 471

Iowa Inds., 23, 292, 339, 346, 347, 361, 526, 551

Iowa isl., 4

Iowa r., 21, 22, 23, 211, 292, 293, 337, 339, 347, 348, 355, and see Upper Iowa r.

Iowa sl., 20

Iowa State Hist. Dept., xlix

Iowa Terr., 45

Iron Knoll, 465

Iron mt., 492

Iron Springs, 447

Iroquois, lxxiv, lxxvi, 288, 351

irrigating canal, 434

irrigation, 740

Irving l., 161, 331

Irving's Astoria, 361

Irving, Washington, 367

Isabel cr., 63

Isabel l., 73

Isan l., 313

Isantanka, 148

Ishkode-wabo r., 314

Ishmaelites, 705

Iskatappe, 409, 421, 542, 551, 591

Iskode Wabo, 96

Island cr., feeder of Itasca l., named by Brower as falling in opp. Schoolcraft's isl.

Island l., 317

Island of Ozawindib, 158

Island of the Sun, 103

Island of the Turn, 356

Island rap., 131

Islati, 313

Isle au Détour, 297

Isle Brûlé, 297, 356

Isle de Corbeau, 128, 279, 316, 356

Isle de Pou, des Poux, 297, 356

Isle du Détour, 356

Isle, G. de L', 71

Islenois, 3

Isle Pelée, 65, 71, 73, 77

Isle Racro, 297

Isles, Lake of the, 94

Isleta, N. M., 621, 623, 643, in Pike's time was the largest settlement between Albuquerque and Belen; pop. 419 Inds. and 378 Spaniards in 1805

Isletas, bet. Tex. and Coahuila, 692

Isleta sta., N. M., 621, 626

Isleta, Tex., 643

Islets, in Rio Grande, 692

Isle Vermillion, 298, 356

Isle Verte, 297

Islinois, 3

Israel, 526

Issanati, Issanti, Issanoti, Issaqui, 313

Issati, 71, 313

Issati, Lake of the, 95

Issati, River of the, 95

Issayati, 313

Isthmus of Darien, 522

Itasca, canoe voyage to Lake, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167

Itasca co., Minn., 142, 143, 144, 159

Itasca l., 124, 152, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 289, 326, 328, 329, 331, 332, 335

Itascan basin, 322, 331

Itascan sources, 151, 159, 329

Itasca State Park, 164, 329

Itaska l., 96

Itoye, 347

Iturbide, Emperor, 719

Ives, Lt. J. C., should have been named, 645

Ivison, Blakeman, Taylor and Co., 326, 327

Ixtaccihuatl, 723

Izatys, 312, 313

Izdubar, 182

J

Jabezua, see Javesua

Jackson, Col., 448

Jackson, Corp. J. R., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 502, 505, 510, 845, 850, 853, 854, 855

Jackson co., Ia., 27, 28

Jackson co., Mo., 518

Jackson co., Wis., 52

Jacquez, Mr., 650

Jacuihu, 742

Jah-pinuniddewin, "place of violent deaths," given by Schoolcraft, 1832, as origin of Pinidiwin

Jahveh, priests of, 41

Jalchedum, 735, not identified there, were the Yuman tribe otherwise known as Alchedoma

Jalisco, 719, 723, 759, 774

Jamaica, 576

James I., 182

James, a writer, lxxix

James, Dr. Edwin, 29, 457

Jameson isl., 98

James' pk., 457

Jamestown, Kas., 408

Jamestown ldg., 360

Janos, 770, 819

Japhet, 56

Jaquesila r., on Hugh Murray's map, 1829, see Jasquevilla r.

Jaquesua, see Javesua

Jara cr., 494, 497

Jarales, N. M., 629, see Xaxales

Jarrot, see Jearreau, and in Tassé, I., p. 147

Jarvis, Capt., xciv

Jarvis cr., 424, 522

Jarvis, Minn., 318

Jasquevilla r., 731, see Javesua

Jauflione, Jauflioni, Jaustioni, Justioni r., 9, 10, 11, 290, 291, 339

Jaune r., 73, 355

Javesua, Jabezua, first in Garces, 1775-76, as name of the river in the cañon in which the Havasupai Inds. live, is origin of the names Jaquesua, Jaquesila, Jasquevilla, etc., which are, therefore, not connected with Jicarilla, but with Havasupai, which is also found as Havesua, etc.

Jaway r., 22

Jay, Mr., 247

Jearreau, Mr., 206, 207

Jefferson barracks, 358

Jefferson co., Ind., 332

Jefferson co., Tenn., liv

Jefferson r., br. of Ark. r., 552, 553

Jefferson r., br. of Mo. r., xlix

Jefferson, Thos., xxix, lxiii, lxx, 229, 271, 287, 388, 543, 704, 705, 734, 853

Jeffreon, Jeffrion r., 10, 11, 290

Jehovah, Jehovist, 182

Jemez mts., 615, 616

Jemez, N. M., 604, 615, 737

Jemez r., 615, 616, 629, 745

Jemez trail, 605

Jena, lxvi

Jennesse, Mr., 194, 262

Jeronime, Jeronimo, 770

Jersey co., Ill., 2, 3

Jerseyman, lix

Jesuitism, 501

Jesuit Relations, 329, 349

Jesuits, 30, 765

Jesus, 620

Jetans, 412

Jeunesse, Mr. La, 194, 262

Jewell co., Kas., 409, 410

Jewell, Kas., 420

Jewett map, 324

Jews, 182

Jicarilla Apaches, 731, 748; the name means "little baskets," referring to what they make

Jicarilla mts., 631, 731

Jimenez, Chihuahua, 670

Jimenez r., Tamaulipas, 724

Jimenez, Señ., 647

Jimmy or Jimmy's Camp, 453

Jimmy's Camp cr., 452

Jo Daviess co., Ill., 27, 28

Joe Bowers, cxii

Jogues, 349

Johnny cr., 443

Johnson co., Kas., 519

Johnson, Maj. E., 425

Johnson's cr., Stearns co., Minn., with town site St. Augusta about its mouth

Johnston and Ward, 554

Johnston, A. R., 637

Johnston, Francis, 683

Johnston, Geo., 328, 331

Johnston, J. E., 645

Johnston's Atlas, 554

Johnston's l., 128

Joint Commission, 644

Joliet l., 163

Joliet, Louis, 3, 13, 288, 294, 295, 296, 394, 559; b. Québec, Sept. 21st, 1645, d. May, 1700

Jollyville, Ia., 18

Jones, A. J., 163

Jones, Capt. C. G., lxxxii

Jones' cr., 163

Jones, Hon. Wm., xcviii

Jordan, a cr. in Minn., 70

Jordan, a r. in Utah, 738

Jornada del Muerto, 634, 635, 636, 639, 739

Josephine l., 166, named in 1888 by Brower

Joutel, 713, 779, 780

Jouy, Comte de, lxxv

Jowa, Jowah, Joway r., 22

Joya cañon, 629, 630, 632

Joya Grant, N. M., 628, 631, and see La Joya

Joya, Mex., 685

Joyita, N. M., 630

Juarez, Ciudad or City of, in Chihuahua, 641

Juarez, in Coahuila, 689

Juchereau de St. Denis, L., 714

Julia, a ship, lxxxiii

Julia l., 159, 328

Julian source, 151, 157, 279, 328, 329

Julimes, 668

Jumas for Yumas on Humboldt's map

jumping-off place, 518, 519

Junction City, Kas., 404, 405

Juniper mts., 730, 736

Juniperus virginiana, 157

Junot, Chas., 818

Jupiter, 390, 414, 482, 564, 576

Justioni r., 10

K

Kabekona l. and r., 152

Kabe-Konang l., 334

Kabikons falls, 147

Kabikons rap., 144

Kabitawi r., 98

Kabukasagetewa l., 147

Kachiwasigon, 347

Kadewabedas, 176

Kadikomeg l., 174, 334

Kadowaubeda, 176

Kaginogumag l., 128

Kagiwan r., 128

Kagiwegwon is Schoolcraft's name, 1855, for Crow Wing r.

Kahra, Kahras, 343, 348, 349

Kaibab plateau, see Bacorelli

Kaichibo Sagitowa l., 128

Kakabika, Schoolcraft, 1855, or Kakabikons rap., 144

Kakakibons falls, Schoolcraft, 1832 and 1855, are his Little-falls raps., near Lake Itasca

Kakalin, 299, 340

Kallmeyer's ldg., 367

Kamanitiguia, 251, 280

Kamdiyohi co., Minn., 97

Kametonga l., Schlc., 1855, is Sandy l., Aitkin co., Minn.

Kaminaigokag r., 324

Kankakee r., 3

Kankana, Kankarma, Kankauma r., 299, 300

Kanizotygoga-sibi, 103

Kans, see Kansas

Kansas Agency, 550

Kansas and Colorado R. R., 424

Kansas City and Southern R. R., 383

Kansas City, Clinton, and Springfield R. R., 383

Kansas City, Fort Scott, and Gulf R. R., 395, 519

Kansas City, Mo., 517, 518, 519

Kansas Diminished Reserve, 521

Kansas Inds., 381, 391, 401, 402, 407, 410, 412, 413, 414, 417, 418, 525, 526, 536, 544, 559, 562, 563, 576, 578, 583, 584, 585, 586, 590, 591, 706, 757, 846

Kansas Ind. trail, 401, 402

Kansas r., li, 402, 404, 405, 408, 412, 420, 423, 424, 473, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 523, 532, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 560, 584, 591, 834, 837

Kansas, State, cx, 395 (entered) continuously to 441 (left), 518, 519

Kansas State Historical Society, xlvii

Kansas Trust Lands, 521

Kanses, Kanzes, etc., see Kansas

Kapitotigaya-sibi, 97

Kapoja, Kaposia, 40, 74, 85, 86, 182, 199, 342, 348

Kapoo, see Santa Clara, N. M.

Kappa, 559

Kapp, F., lxvi

Kapuka Sagatawag is rendered by Schlc., 1855, translated Abrupt Discharges

Kapukasagitowa l. and r., 152, 153

Karamone, 266, 268, 347

Karishon r., 97

Kasagaskwadjimekang l., 153

Kaskaskia, Kaskaskias, 28, 222, 339, 500, 570, 603

Kathio, 313

Kaukauna falls, 299

Kaumains, 412

Kaw, see Kansas

Kawaiko, 745

Kawakomik, Kawakonuk r., 99

Kawanibio-sibi, 99

Kawasidjiwong r., 306

Kawkawnin, 299

Kaw rap., 385

Kay, Alex., 338, see also Tassé, I. pp. 338-340

Kayaways, 846, see Kiowa Inds.

Kearney co., Kas., 440, 441

Kearny, Gen. S. W., 429, 446, 607, 639, 727

Keating, Prof., 29, 37, 40, 41, 43, 51, 59, 66, 69, 70, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 86, 199, 310, 328, 330

Kecheahquehono r., 705

Kechepagano r., 171

Keeskeesedatpun l., 324

Kegwedzissag, 166, 334, 335

Keithsburg, Ill., 21

Kekebicaugé, 123

Keleroy, Ia., 34

Keller's bar, 27

Keller's isl., 27

Kelly's isl., 5

Kemp's ldg., 361

Kendall, G. W., 739, 763

Kenistenos, 171

Kennerman, Sgt. Henry, 1, 98, 105, 119, 176, 178, 193, 221, 245, 359, 360, 362, 365, 393, 420, 570, 845, 854, 855

Kentucky, xxx, li, liii, lvi, cx, cxi, 691, 756, 758, 833

Keokuck, Keokuk, Ia., 2, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 211, 291

Keokuk l., 22, so called before 1838, as the site of Keokuk's first village in Iowa, occupied by him about 1826-34. For his portrait, see Catlin's pl. 280 and pl. 290

Keoxa, 348

Kera, Keran, see Keres

Kerelec, Gov., 213

Keres, Keresan, Keresans, 598, 604, 606, 615, 616, 617, 629, 630, 742, 743, 744, 745, 752

Kern, E. H., 734

Keswhawhay, 745

Ketchupawe, 742

Kettle cr., 42

Kettle hill, 53

Kettletas, Mr., 6

Kewaunee co., Wis., 298

Keweenaw bay, 296

Keychias, Keyes, 708

khoya, 118

Kiakima, see Kyakima

Kianawe, see Kyanawe

Kibby, Judge T., lvi

Kicapous r., 24

Kichais, 708

Kichi for Kitchi l., 159

Kichi Gummi, 310

Kickapoo, Kickapou Inds., 222, 526, 591

Kickapoo isl., 5

Kickapoo r., 24

Kigigad, 36

ki-han, 118

Kikassias, 28

killed and wounded at Fort York, xci

Killein, Killien, Killiou, Killieu Noir, Killeur Rouge, 118, 180, 198, 347

Killpecker cr., 164

Killroy, Kilroy, Ia., 34

Killow, 118

Kimberly is the place where the N. P. R. R. crosses Rice r.

King, Chas., liii

Kingdom of New Leon, 724

Kingdom of New Spain, 718, 719

King l., 74

King, Maj. Wm., lxxxvi, ciii

King of Mexico, 804

King, Prof. H., preface

King's isl., 8

Kingston, U. C., lxxii, lxxiii, xci, xcii, xciv, xcv, c

Kiniew is a form of the word Killeur: see under Killein, and cf. Masson, II. p. 316

Kinsley, Kas., 434

Kiosh, Kioshk r., 128, 129

Kiowa co., Col., 443

Kiowa co., Kas., 435

Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita res., 748

Kiowa cr., 451

Kiowa Inds., 435, 468, 743, 846

Kiowa res., 412

Kioxa, 43

Kipesagi, Kipisagee, Kipy Saging, 36

Kirk, T. H., 54

Kiskahoo l. is Schoolcraft's name, 1820, for the first lake on the Miss. r. above Cass l., also called by him Andrusia, i. e., Lake Elliott Coues of Brower

Kitchemocummon is Harmon's form of the word Kitchimokomen

Kitchi Gummi, 330

Kitchimokomen, 148

Kitchi-sibi or Great r. is a name of the Miss. below the confluence of the Leech Lake fk., 289

Kitihi for Kitchi l., 159

Kittson co., Minn., 326

Kiyuska, 43

Knife Inds., 313

Knife l., 313

Knife rap., cx, 104, 122

Knistenaux, 354

Knobby cr., 377

Knowlton, F. H., 39

Kohnina, see Cosnino cañon

Komtonggomog l. is a name of Sandy l., in Schoolcraft, 1820

Konamik, Schoolcraft, 1855, see Konimee

Konimee, 299

Konomee, Schoolcraft, 1820, see Konimee

Krider's bend, 6

Krider's isl., 6, 7

Kubba Kunna l., 161, 334

Kuhnbrook, Kas., 403

Kunersdorf, lxvi

Kurtzman, S., 107

Kuthumi, xxxii

Kwaiantikwokets, 744

Kwapas, 559, 560

Kwiwisens r., 153, 320, 334

Kyaways, 535, 537, 743, 745, 757

Kyakima, Kiakima, 742, is Pike's Cequimas, which see. The pueblo was occupied before 1599, abandoned after 1680

Kyanawe, 742

L

Labadie's bottom and cr. or sl., 363

La Baie, Wis., 298, 290

La Bajada, N. M., 614

Labal, 288

Labardie, Mr., 579

La Barre, Gov. de, 72

La Baye, Wis., 298, 299

La Beesh r. is Schoolcraft's rendering in 1820 of Miss. r. above Cass l.

Labeish, La Biche l., 158

La Biche r. is the Miss., as flowing from L. La Biche (Itasca) to L. Bemidji

La Brule, 157, 347

Labusciere, Jos., 214

La Cadena, Mex., 674

La Cadena pass, 675

Lac à la Biche, 158, 289

Lac à la Crose, 150

Lac à la Queue de Loutre, 317

Lac a Puckaway, 301

Lac au Sable, 137

Lac aux Cèdres Rouges, see Bas and Haut

Lac aux Chênes, 147

Lac aux Sangsues, 153

Lac Buade, 313

Lac Butte des Morts, 300, 301, 340

Lac Chapala, 720

Lac Court Oreilles, 306

Lac de Bœuf, 302

Lac de Bon Secours, 65

Lac de Buade, 313

Lac de Condé, 310

Lac de Grosse Roche, 343, 344, 347

Lac de la Providence, 309

Lac de Sable, 120, 133, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 144, 191, 263, 280, 320, 321, 350, 351, 356

Lac des Assenipoils, 64

Lac des Buttes, 278

Lac des Claies is a name of Lake Simcoe

Lac des Issatis, 313

Lac des Mille Lacs, 312, 313, 314

Lac des Pleurs, 65

Lac des Prairies, 256

Lac des Puants, 300

Lac des Sioux, 313

Lac de Susma, 650

Lac de Timpanagos, 733, 738

Lac de Tracy, 310

Lac du Cayman, 673, 762

Lac du Sable, 173

Lace, Minn., 318

La Charbonnière, 361, 511

La Charette, Charrette, Mo., 361, 363, 364, 512

La Charette cr. and bottom, 364

La Chesnaye, A. de, 313

Lac La Beesh, la Biche, 158, 166, 327, 329

Lac la Crosse, 150

Lac la Folle, 163, see Pinidiwin l.

Lac la Folle of Morrison, 326, 327

Lac la Pluie, 347

Lac la Queue de Loutre, see Otter Tail l.

Laclede co., Mo., 375, 376

Laclede, P. L., 193, 213, 214, 215, 560

Laclede's village, 204, 214

Lac Macdon, 713

Lac Mille Lacs, 312

Lac Puckway, 356

Lac que Parle, 66

La Crescent, Minn., 51, 52

La Crosse co., Wis., 49, 52

La Crosse pra., 51

La Crosse r., 51, 58, 72, 305

La Crosse r., discharge of Ball Club l., 322

La Crosse, Wis., 49, 50, 51, 52, 206

Lac Rouge, 356

La Cruz, Chihuahua, 669

Lac Ste. Croix, 71

Lac Sang Sue, 152, 153, 240, 319, 350, 356

Lac Sapin, 320

Lac's pt., 364

Lac Supérieur, 310

Lac Terrehaute, 317

Lac Travers, Traverse, 161, 331, and see Bemidji l.

Lacus Algonquiniorum, 31

Lacus Fœtentium, 31

Lacus Superior, 310

Lacus Superior Nicolleti, 165

Lac Vaseux, 302, 356

Ladron mts., 632

Lady of the Lake, a ship, lxxxiii

Lady's cr., 385

Lady, Wm., 385, early settler in Mo., a hatter, still living in Oregon

Lafayette co., Mo., 379

La Feuille, Fieulle, a chf., 43, 54, 208, 347, 348

La Fievre r., 29

La Folle l., 163

La Florida, Mex., 683, 684

La Fon, J., 578, 591

La Frontera, Tex., 643

La Fye, a chf., 43

La Garde, see Mont La Garde

Lagard l., 317

Lago de Chapala, 719, 720

Lago de la Condelaria, 650

Lago del Munto, 636

Lago de San Martin, 653

Lago de Tlahualila, 673

La Grain of Pike, 675, is perhaps F. la grenade, pomegranate

La Grange, Minn., 308

La Grange, Mo., 9, 11, 12, 205, 291

Laguna de Agua Verde, 776

Laguna de las Encinillas, 653

Laguna del Cayman, 673

Laguna del Muerto, Mex., 673, 677, 678, 681, 762, 776

Laguna del Muerto, N. M., 635, 636

Laguna de Parras, 677, 678, 681, 776

Laguna de Patos, 651

Laguna de Xacco, 673

Laguna, N. M., 630, 745, the pueblo established as late as 1700

La Jara cr., 494, 497

La Jeunesse, Mr., 194

La Joya de Cibolleta, N. M., 628

La Joya, N. M., new, 629, 631

La Joya, N. M., old, 628, 629

La Joyita, N. M., 630

La Junta, Col., 446, 447

La Harpe, B. de, 65, 71

La Harpe, Kas., 397

La Hontan, Baron, 35, 49, 50, 64, 67, 68, 69, 71, 80

La Hontan r., 50, 67, 68

Lake, see names of lakes, also Lac, Lago, and Laguna, besides the following

Lake Champlain, lxxii, lxxiii

Lake City, on Lake Pepin, 62, 63, 64

Lake co., Col., 471

Lake cr., feeder to Twin lakes, Col., 472

Lake de Sable, see Lac de Sable and Sandy l.

Lake Erie, 351

Lake fk. of Ark. r., 471

Lake Huron, lxxv, 30, 295, 340, 351

Lake Itaska, 96. The small settlement there was a competitor of St. Paul for capital honors in territorial times, when there was no Minneapolis to contest the case, as the title to Ind. lands W. of the Miss. r. at the Falls of St. Anthony was not extinguished till 1851

Lake Maskuding or in the Prairie, 22

Lake Michigan, 3, 24, 293, 295, 296, 297, 298, 340, 351

Lake Mille Lacs, 312, 313

Lake of Live Oaks, 653

Lake of Tampanagos, 738

Lake of Tears, 65

Lake of the Dead, Mex., 673

Lake of the Dead, N. M., 635

Lake of the Hills, 278

Lake of the Illinoets, 296

Lake of the Island, 129, 317

Lake of the Isles, 94

Lake of the Issati, 95

Lake of the Mountain, 129, 317

Lake of Thequaio, 738

Lake of the Two Mountains, 351

Lake of the Woods, 279, 281, 351

Lake Ontario, xxxi, lxxii, lxxiii, lxxiv, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxvii, cx, 351

Lake pk., N. M., 606, 736

Lake Peosta is part of the sl. in front of Dubuque, Ia., connected by Barney canal

Lake Rebecca, 74

Lake Relief, 65

Lake r. of Pike, 102, 315, 316

Lake Simcoe, lxxv

Lake Superior, 30, 71, 72, 124, 138, 169, 247, 249, 277, 286, 295, 296, 297, 306, 308, 310, 321, 330, 340, 350

Lake Tlahualila, 673

Lake Traverse r., 160

Lake Willowmarsh, 26

Lake Winepie, 168

Lake Winipie, L. Winnipeg, 278, 280, 322, 327, 351, 353

Lake Winnebago, 24

Lake Winnipeg, 351, 353

Lalande, A., 602

La Lande, B., xlix, 500, 502, 602, 604, 623, 624

Lamalee chain, 15

Lamalee's cr., 15

La Marque, Marie Anne, 255

La Marque, Mgr. de, 254

Lamar sta., Col., 442, 443

Lamberton, N. J., xx

La Mesa, N. M., 634, 640

Lamie, Lamme, see Larme

Lamoille, Minn., 53, 55

Lamont, Hon. D. S., preface, xx

Lamson, Mr., 85

Lamy, see Larme

Lancaster, Pa., 656

Lance, a chf., 361

land-tortoise, 431

Lane co., Kas., 425

Lane, J. H., 383

Lane's isl., 98

Langham, E. L., 358

Lanman, Chas., 327, 335

Lansing, Ia., 42, 43

Laplace r., 162, 334

La Plata, 804

la platte, a game, 535

La Platte r., 412, 479, 500, 523, 524, 532, 536, 591, 744, 757, 758, 831, 840, 852, and see Platte r. and North and South

La Pointe, 80

La Pomme r., 27, 28

La Prairie, Minn., 144, 145

La Puebla de los Angeles, Mex., 722, 723

La Puebla, Mex., city and State, 721, 722, 723

La Ramada, Mex., 670, 671

La Ranchera, a mt. in N. M., 637

Laredo, Tex., 689, 690, 691, 692, 696

Larix americana, 319

Larme, B., 388, 578, 579, 819

Larned res., 425, 429, 433

La Rochelle, France, 77

Larregui, see Salazar y

Larry's cr., 15

Las Acequias, N. M., 741

Lasale, La Salle l., 161, 331, 779, 780

La Salle r., 163

La Salle, Le Sieur de, 3, 35, 51, 64, 70, 71, 72, 91, 288, 309, 560, 714

La Salmera mt., 638

Las Animas, Col., 445

Las Animas co., Col., 442, 443, 445, 446

Las Canopas, 741

Las Coquillas, Mex., 652

Las Cruces, N. M., 639, 640

Las Fronteras, Tex., 643

Las Garzas, Mex., 668, 669

Las Huertas, N. M., 633

Las Isletas, bet. Coahuila and Tex., 692

Las Lunas, N. M., 621, 628, 629

Las Minas, Mex., 652

Las Nutrias, N. M., 629

Las Pennuclas, 635

Las Vegas mts., 736

La Tulipe, Tulip, B., 381, 576

Launay, De, 560

Laurentian waters, 143

Lava butte and sta., N. M., 636

La Vaca, Tex., 779

La Vera Cruz, 721

Lawrenceburg, Ind., 383

Lawrence, Capt. James, cv, cvii

Lawrence co., Mo., 384

laws of N. M., N. Biscay, 754, 768, 769

laws of the U. S., 238

Lead isl., 18

lead mines, 28, 226, see Dubuque

Leadville, Col., 467, 471

Leaf, a chf., 43, 347, 348

Leaf Beds, 349

Leaf Inds., 118

Leaf r., br. of Crow Wing r., 128, 317

Leaf r., br. of Miss. r., of Pike, or Elk r. near Rum r., 95, 97, 101, 314, 315, 356

Leaf Shooters, 44, 349

Leaf's Sioux, 44

league, Mexican, 669

Lea, I., 553

Lean Clare, Claire r., 56, 57, 305

Leander, 576

Leapers, 346, 347

L'eau Chaud, N. M., 597

Leavenworth, Col. H., 83, 239

Leavenworth, Kas., 383, 405, 426

Leavenworth-Sioux treaty, 239

Le Brûlé, a chf., 157

Le Claire, Ia., 25, 26, 293

Le Cousin, 338

Le Cross, Crosse, see Lac La Crosse

Ledoux P. O., Minn., 122

Leech l., 122, 128, 129, 133, 134, 137, 139, 142, 144, 145, 146, 151, 152, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 169, 170, 172, 173, 189, 241, 247, 259, 260, 261, 280, 282, 284, 285, 312, 317, 319, 320, 322, 323, 326, 331, 334, 335, 346, 347, 350, 356

Leach Lake br., fk., or r., 137, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 289, 322, 323, 324, 325

Leech Lake r., Willow r., 141

Leech Lake traverse, 101

Leech-Otter Tail traverse, 317

Lee co., Ia., 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 291

Lee or Lee's cr., 559

Lee Panes, Lee Pawnees, 697, see Lipans

Lee, S., 106

Lefei, Lefoi, a chf., 43

Le Fou, J., 578

Lefoy, a chf., 43

Legend of Lake Pepin, 66, 67

Legends of Pike's pk., 456, 457, 458

Le Jeune, Father, 349

Lemas, see Gayoso de

Le Moine factory, 18

Le Moine r., 14

Lenexa, Kas., 519

Lennan bayou, 712

Lenox, Minn., 128

Le Noyeau, 347

Lentz, Pvt., 332

Leonard, Mr., 470

Leona r., 696

Leona Victoria, 682

Leon, Don A. de, 780

Leopold hill, 28

Le Panis, see Lipans

Le Picard, 64

Leroux, Antoine, 639 see his biography in Tassé, II. pp. 229-48

Le Roy, 186

Leroy, Kas., 399

Lertensdorfer, E., 607

Les Coquillas of Pike, 652

Lesser Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, the drainage area of the E. arm of Lake Itasca, named by Brower

Le Sucre, 156, see Sucre

Lesueur, Fort, 71

Le Sueur, Minn., 88

Lesueur, Pierre, 65, 71, 72, 77, 78, 79, 80, 313

Lesueur r., 79

Lesueur's Terrace, 73

Le Tiembre, Henri, settled 1837 at foot of Timbered hill, Mo.

Letter, Allencaster to Salcedo, xlvi

Letter, Chauncey to Jones, xcvii

Letter, Dearborn to Armstrong, ci, cii

Letter, Dearborn to Montgomery, 842

Letter, Dearborn to Pike, lviii

Letter, Eaton (Mrs.) to Coues, xxxii

Letter, Harrison to Coues, xxxii

Letter, Lamont to Coues, xx

Letter, McGillis to Pike, 251

Letter, Pike to Allencaster, 807, 809

Letter, Pike to Campbell and Fisher, 269

Letter, Pike to Dearborn, lvi, lviii, lix, lx, lxi, lxii, lxiii, 582

Letter, Pike to Dickson, 261

Letter, Pike to Eustis, lxiv, lxv

Letter, Pike to McGillis, 247

Letter, Pike to Natchez Herald, lii

Letter, Pike to Philadelphia Aurora, lxix

Letter, Pike to Salcedo, 812, 820, 837

Letter, Pike to Wilkinson, 221, 223, 232, 263, 269, 271, 567, 568, 572, 573, 576, 577, 580, 581, 585, 589, 822, 828

Letter, Pike (Z.) to Dearborn, xxi

Letter, Salcedo to Pike, 814, 825

Letter, Salcedo to Wilkinson, 815

Letter, Sheaffe to Prevost, xci, xcii

Letter, Wilkinson to Pike, lxiv, 562, 563, 564, 565, 566, 573, 825

Letter, Williams to Holton, xxiii

Le Vent, 591

Lewis and Clark, xxviii, xlix, li, lxiii, 2, 4, 6, 13, 17, 18, 22, 24, 26, 40, 48, 51, 57, 66, 86, 96, 100, 102, 103, 127, 168, 181, 215, 254, 277, 278, 345, 349, 357, 360, 361, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 370, 388, 412, 428, 431, 444, 481, 520, 524, 556, 557, 559, 593, 642, 727, 745, 834, 841

Lewis, Capt. M., xxvi, xxviii, cxiii, 40, 198, 271, 277, 384, 594, 656, 734

Lewis co., Mo., 9, 12, 291

Lewis, T. H., 54, 107, 201, 256

Lexington and Southern R. R., 390

Lexington, Ky., lvi

Libby, Minn., 138

Library of Amer. Biogr., xix

Library of Congress, xxxiv

Light cr., 383

Lille, Flanders, 677

Lima, Peru, 725

Lime r., 383

Limestone cr., 443

Limitar mts., 632

Limitar, N. M., 633

Lincoln co., Col., 443

Lincoln co., Kas., 423

Lincoln co., Mo., 4, 5

Lincoln co., Neb., 467

Lincoln, Kas., 423

linden, 315

Lindsburg, Kas., 403

Lindsey, a Mr. Chas., 168

Linn co., Ia., 23

Linn cr., 376

Linn Creek, Mo., 376

Linnell, Minn., 318

Linwood, Ia., 24

Liotot, 779, 780

Lipan Apaches, Lipans, 680, 697, 706, 746, 748, 778

Lippincott, Grambo and Co., 332

Lisa, M. de, 361, 384, 387, 388, 529, 557, 574, 575, 576, 579

L'Isle, G. de, 71, 81, 95, 313

Little Arkansaw r., br. of Ark. r. in Kas., 424, 518, 522, 548, 621

Little Arkansaw r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554

Little Berger's, Burger's cr., 365

Little Boy r., 320

Little Brassos, Brazos r., 707

Little Buffalo cr., 377

Little Bull cr., 519

Little Calumet cr., 6

Little Caney cr., 555

Little Cape Gray, 5

Little Cedar cr., 400

Little chute, Fox r., 300

Little Cimarron r., 558

Little Colorado r., 730

Little Coon cr., 435

Little Corbeau, 243, 257

Little Cow cr., 424, 518, 522

Little Crow, a chf., 85, 87, 88

Little Duckett cr., 362

Little Elk l., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower

Little Elk rap., 123, 124

Little Elk r., 101, 123, 124, 179

Little Fall cr., 123

Little falls, Itasca co., Minn., 147, see Pokegama falls

Little falls, Morrison co., Minn., 123, 316

Little Falls, Morrison co., Minn., 104, 106, 107, 123, 125, 128, 129, 179

Little Falls tp., Morrison co., Minn., 122

Little Fork cr., 124

Little Fountain cr., 452, 455, 459

Little Gravel r. of Pike, 374

Little Gravois cr., 374, 375

Little Ioway r., 48

Little Kakalin, Kaukauna, Konimee, 299, 340

Little Lake r. of Carver, 99

Little Lake Winnipeg, 322

Little Long l., 129, 317

Little Maquoketa r., 32

Little Mississippi r., 163

Little Monegan, Monegau, Monegaw cr., 384

Little Muddy r. of Lewis and Clark, 369

Little Niangua r., 376

Little Osage Inds., 371, 381, 389, 396, 529, 530, 531, 532, 540, 541, 555, 576, 819

Little Osage, Mo., 394

Little Osage r., 384, 385, 386, 390, 393, 394, 395, 396, 404, 473, 513, 514, 523, 555, 557, 584

Little Osage village, 387, 388, 390, 391, 392, 393, 578, 580, 590, 591

Little Pine l., 318

Little Platte r., 468

Little Pomme de Terre r., 380

Little Prairie r. of Nicollet, 138

Little rap., Fox r., 299

Little rap., Minn. r., 347

Little Raven, a chf., 40, 74, 85, 201, 347, 348

Little River, Kas., 522

Little Rock, Ark., 560

Little-rock falls of Schoolcraft, 1832 (and 1855), see Kakabikons

Little Rock l., 316

Little Rock r., 101, 102, 315, 316

Little Sack r., 102

Little Saline r., 405, 406, 423, 545

Little Sand cr., 442

Little Sandstone bluff, 38

Little Sauk r., 101

Little-severed Rock falls, 147

Little shoot, Fox r., 299

Little Six, a chf., 88

Little Streight, 356

Little Sturgeon bay, 298

Little Tabo, Teabo, Tebeau, Tebo cr. or r., 379

Little Tavern cr., 369, 372

Little Tebeau, Tebo cr. or r., 379

Little Thunder, a chf., 266

Little Two Rivers r., 103, 104

Little Turkey cr., 522

Little Verdigris r., 555

Little Vermillion l., 128, 317

Little Walnut cr., 425, 426, 427

Little White Oak pt., 148, 149

Little Willow r., 135

Little Winnepeck l., 322

Little Winnibigoshish l., 150, 325

Little York, lxxvi

Live Oak co., Tex., 696

Live Oaks l., 653

Livingston cr., 420

Livingston, Mont., 642

Liza, see Lisa

lizards, 771

Llanero Apaches, 748

Llanos Estacados, 707

Lo, 182

loadstone, 761

Lockhart, Tex., 704

Lockwood, Capt. B., 686

lodges of Osages, 528

Logan co., Kas., 404

Logan cr., 369

Lone Elm, Kas., 518, 519

Lone Rock, Wis., 302

Long br. of Cow cr., 522

Longfellow, H. W., 90

Long Gulch cr., 468

Long, John, 602

Long Knives, 138

Long, Major S. H., 5, 14, 17, 25, 26, 29, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 50, 51, 53, 54, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 66, 67, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 84, 85, 86, 92, 95, 137, 138, 145, 158, 199, 201, 302, 310, 314, 316, 328, 329, 330, 345, 366, 457, 553, 558

Long Prairie r., 128, 316

Longrice, Long Rice l., 128

Long r., Nokasippi r., 127

Long r. of La Hontan, 49, 50, 67, 68, 69, 71

Longueil, Longueuil, 167

Long Water l., 317

Loomis, Capt. G., 405

Loomis, Eliza, 405

Loose cr., 370

Lopez, Juan, a Franciscan at Bernalillo, N. M., in 1580

Lord, H., 358

Loredo, 691, see Laredo

Loring, Capt., xciv

Lorrimier's son, 710

Los Ajuntos isl., 692

Los Angeles, Cal., 664

Los Gallegos, N. M., 601

Los Griegos, N. M., 617

Los Guanacos, 741

Lo, shamans of, 41

Los Hornos, 741

Los Medanos, Mex., 650

Los Muertos, 741

Los Nogales, Ariz. or Sonora, 646, 773

Los Palomos, N. M., 637

Los Pinos cr., 597

Los Pinos, N. M., 621, 626, 628, a very lately named place, appar. after 1854; name possibly a personal one?

Lossing, Benson John, b. Feb. 12th, 1813, d. June 3d, 1891, lxxv, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, lxxxix, xc, civ, cxii, cxiii

Lost cr., br. of Miss. r., Ia., 18

Lost cr., br. of Miss. r., Wis., 63

Lost cr., br. of Mo. r., 366

Lost or Clear cr., 521

Lost or Willow cr., 518, 521

Lost sl., 46

Lost spr., 401, 518, 521

Lost Spring sta., Kas., 521

Lothario spr., 651

Louis XIV., 13, 30, 64, 560

Louisa co., Ia., 21, 22, 23

Louisiana, xlvii, xlix, lvi, 10, 11, 16, 213, 214, 227, 229, 268, 279, 357, 360, 444, 571, 699, 701, 714, 718, 727, 756, 779, 834, 845

Louisiana, Mo., 6, 7

Louisiana, Pike's Dissertation on, 511

Louisiana Purchase, see Louisiana

Louisiana, State, lxxxi, xc, 696, 699, 711, 726

Louisiana Territory, see Louisiana

Louisianaville, Mo., 6

Louisiane r., 289, 296

Louis le Grand, 333

Louis r., 289

Louisville, Ky., lii

Loup Blanche, a chf., 591

Loup r., 300, 301, 356

Loups, see Pawnee Loups

Louter r., 366

Loutre isl., 367

Loutre r., 366, 367

Lover's Leap, 63

Lower California, 735, 770

Lower Canada, lxxvi

Lower chain of Rock rap., 25

Lower crossing of Ark. r., 439

Lower Fox r., 295, 298, 299, 300

Lower l., Miss. r., near Red Wing, Minn., 70

Lower Nicollet l., 165

Lower Pajarito, N. M., 626

Lower Pimas, 735

Lower Red Cedar l., 102, 133, 134, 135, 138, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 180, 186, 279, 311, 314, 316, 320, 356. The N. W. Co. House site was examined by T. H. Lewis, at instance of A. J. Hill, Oct. 7th, 1886; former position of three houses visible, with ruins of one chimney; stones of two other chimneys said to have been hauled away for foundations; these stones had been taken from the lake shore; the remains are on a high steep bank overlooking the lake; ground covered with small brush and high grass; land back of the buildings is cultivated and strewn with animal bones

Lower Red Cedar r., 134, 135, 261

Lower St. Croix l., 72, 308

Lowther, Hon. Mrs., xxxi

Loyalists, lxxvi

Lozieres, B. de, 713

L'Rhone, L'Rone, 172, 173, 174

Lucas, John B. C., 10

Lucifer spr., 651

Lukens, Capt. J., xxvi, xxvii

Lunas, N. M., 621, 628, 629

Lund sta., Minn., 98

Lusk's ferry, 570

Luta brook or cr., 402, 403

Luter r., 366

Lutra canadensis, 132

Lyendecker l., at Lake Itasca, named by Brower for John Lyendecker

Lyndon, N. M., 640

Lynxville, Wis., 41, 42

Lyon co., Kas., 395, 397, 399, 400, 521

Lyons, Ia., 27

Lyons, Kas., 424, 522

Lytle's pra., 52

M

M', Mac, and Mc treated as one

Macalester College, 254

Maçaque, Macaquia, 742

Macarty, Chevalier, 531

McBean, John, 139

M'Cartie, a Mr., 531

McClure, James, 334

McCormick, R. C., 727

M'Coy, a Mr., 278

McCoy, John C., 554

M'Coy, S., liii

McCoy's isl., 6

McCrary, Geo. W., 17

McDaniel, John, 424

McDonald's house, 278

Macdon l., 713

McDougal's eddy and rap., 103, 104

McFarlane, one, 558

McGarrahan, Wm., lxiii

McGee's, Col., 469

M'Gillis, Mr. Hugh, 154, 155, 171, 172, 173, 174, 180, 241, 247, 250, 254, 274

McGirk's isl. and ldg., 366, 367

McGregor, Ia., 37, 224

McGregor, Minn., 137

McGuire, Father, 698, 699

McHugh, Minn., 318

McIntire, Gov. A. W., 496

Mackay or M'Kay, a Mr., 278

McKay l., in Itasca basin, named by Brower for Rev. Stanley A. McKay, who first baptized there, 1891

Mackenzie, a Mr., 278

McKenzie cr., 385

Mackenzie, McKenzie, Sir A., 354

Mackinac, 170

Mackinac co., Mich., 295

McKinney's r., 125

McLean, D., xciv

McLean's cr., 4

Maclura aurantiaca, 816

Maclure, Col., lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxvii, xcvi

McMahon, Maj. Wm., 438

McMullen co., Tex., 696

McNeal, Capt., xciii

McNeal's ferry, 102

Macomb, Gen. A., xxvii, xxix, 332

McPherson co., Kas., 403, 404

McPherson, Kas., 521, 522

Macraragah, 268, 347

Macuwa isl., 153

Madison Barracks, civ

Madison co., Ill., 1

Madison, flagship, lxxxiii, xci, xcvii, c, cx

Madison, Ind., 332

Madison, Ia., 17, 18, see Fort Madison

Madison, James, lxx, 814

Madrid, 457, 613, 677, 700, 721

magazine explosions, lxxviii, lxxix, lxxxviii, lxxxix, xc, xci, xciii, xcv, xcvi, xcviii, xcix

Magdalena, N. M., 632

Magdalena r., 771

Magdalene r., 71

Magdalen mts., 631, 632, 638

Magdalen r., 309

Magdeburg, lxvi

Magdelaine r., 71, 309

magic of Osages, 527

magpies, 460

Magui, 744

Maguire, Wm. M., preface, xliv, xlv, cxiii, 453, 466, 490, 491, 492, 495, 496

Mahas, Mahaws, 343, 526, 544, 583, 591

Mahgossau, 89

Mahwawkeeta is same as Makoqueta

Maiden rock, 63

Maiden Rock City, Wis., 63, 64

Maiden's head or rock, 63

Maison Françoise, 80

Majave, 735

Makandwyinniniwag, 170

Makarty, Chevalier, 531

Makokety, Makoqueta r., 28, 32, 33

Malabanchia, Malabouchia, 288

Malachite, Col., 492

Malagare, see Malgares

Malgares, Don F., 413, 414, 420, 457, 499, 537, 611, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 630, 633, 634, 635, 648, 649, 652, 654, 655, 656, 658, 659, 660, 661, 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 670, 671, 698, 712, 750, 754, 809, 810, 829, 839, 851. Name also appears as Melgares, and as that of last civil and military governor under the Spanish crown, 1818 to 1822

Malhern qu. Malheur cr., 366

Maligne, Maline r., 707

Malpimi, see Mapimi

Malta, Order of, 657

Mancy, see Many

Mandanes, Mandans, 168, 254, 255, 256, 278, 734, 757

Maney, La., 712

Maney, see Many

Manidowish r., 306

Manila, audience of, 718

Manistique r., 296

Manitou and Pike's Peak R. R., 452

Manitou cr. of Beltrami, 16

Manitou Springs, Col., 452, 454, 456

Mankato, Kas., 420

Mankato r., 68, 79, 80

manners, etc., 754, 755, 767, 787

Manny, La., 712

Manny, see Many

Manomin co., Minn., see Fridley. This county is now Fridley tp. of Anoka co.

Manomin cr., or Rice cr., Anoka co., Minn., 94

Manomin l., Aitkin co., Minn., discharging by Rice Lake r. or Sand Lake r. into Sandy l., 137

Manomin l., on Fox r., Wis., 303

Manomin l., various, see Rice l. and Pinidiwin l.

Manomin r., or Rice r., Aitkin co., Minn., near Mud r., 136

Manton, W., preface

manufactures, etc., 776, 791

Manville sta., Col., 442

Manya Wakan r., 316

Many, Capt. James B., xxvi, xxviii, 210, 211, 213, 514, 694

Many, La., 712

Manzano mts. and pk., 629

Mapimi, Mex., 674, 675, 676, 678, 680, 685, 689, 761, and see Bolson de

Mapini, see Mapimi

Maple brook, 103

Maple isl., Ill. or Mo., 2, 5

Maple isl., Minn., 103

Mapula, Mex., 667

Maquanquitons, Maquaquity, and Maquoqueti in Schoolcraft, 1820 and 1855, for Makoqueta r.

Maqui, 744

Maquoketa, see Makoqueta r.

Marais Croche, 361

Marais des Cygnes r., 386, 519, 520, 521

Marais d'Ogé, d'Osier, 26

Marais sl., 41

Maraujo, Bega de, 677

Marcharavieja, 803

Marchessau r., 63

Marchon, Capt. E., 703

Marcy, Capt. or Gen. R. B., 452, 473, 645

Mare de Oge, 26

Margry's Relations, 23, 70, 71

Mariana, Mariano r., 697, 776, 780. Maricopas, 735, 736, lived further down the Gila, with their Yuman kindred, when the original of Pike's map was made

Marie Croche l., 361

Marier, Mr., 243

Maries co., Mo., 371

Maries r., 371

Marion City, Mo., 11

Marion co., Ala., cxi

Marion co., Kas., 395, 401, 402, 403, 521

Marion co., Mo., 8, 9

Marion, Kas., 401, 402, 521

Maria, Sieur de, 779

Marmaton, Marmiton r., 386, 389, 390, 393, 394, 396

Marmot pk., 470

maroon, 438

Marquee, 712

Marquette, 3, 13, 35, 71, 289, 294, 295, 296, 559

Marquette co., Wis., 301

Marquette l., 161, 331

Marsh cr., br. of Buffalo cr., 409

Martell's l., 41

Marten r., 143

Marthasville, 364

Martin, Abraham, 296

Martin cr., 401

Martin, Geo. W., xlvii

Martin's, Ill., 4

Martin's or Slate cr., 465

Mar Vermejo, Red Sea, old name of the Gulf of California

Mary cr., 166, 167, named by Peter Turnbull for his wife

Mary l., 166, named by Brower for Mary Turnbull, first white woman at Lake Itasca, 1883, gave birth there to first white child; her cabin was on the hill on E. side of the E. arm, opp. Turnbull pt.

Maryland, xxviii, lvii, lxxxvi, ciii, civ, cxi, 229, 539, 656

Mary, La., 712

Mary, see Many

Mary's Home, Mo., 372

Mary valley, in the Lesser Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, named by Brower for Mrs. Mary Turnbull

Masciccipi r., 288

Mascoutens, Mashkudens, 81, 145

Mashongnavi, 744, is Pike's Mosanis

Maskoutens r., 13

Mason, Prof. O. T., preface

Mason's isl., 3

Masoretic points, 182

Massachusetts, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, lxxx, lxxxi, lxxxvii, lxxxviii, ciii, 715, 826

massacre of Gunnison's party, 733

massacre of Osages, 531

Massas cr., 366

Massey, Ia., 32

Massey's cr., 366

Massey, Wm., 358

Matagorda bay, 779, 781

Matagorda isl., 697

Matagorda, Tex., 705, 707

Matamoras, Mex., 677

Matape r., 771, 773

Matcho Maniton, 100

Matfield Green, Kas., 401

Mathers, U. S. Commissioner, 518

Matsaki, 742

Matthews, Dr. W., 741

Maturrangos, 739

Maugraine or Noel, 393, 566, 579, 581, 591

Maupeme, Maupemie, Mausseme, see Mapimi

Mauvaise Hache r., 49

Maverick co., Tex., 695

Maxwell, Mr., 211

May cr., 492

Mayes, 706

Mayner, Maynor, or Mayron, Don A., 659, 660, 661, 662

Mayo r., 771

Mayron, Mex., 677

Mazatlan, Mex., 774

Mazatlan r., 774

Mde, Sioux name of Lake Pepin, two syllables, first short, last accented as if Meday´

Mde Wakanton l., 94

Mdewakantonwan Sioux, 74, 95, 201, 313, 342

Mdote-mini-sotah, 81

Mdoteminiwakan r., 314

Meade co., Kas., 556

Meadow qu. Medano cr., 482

Meadow r., 145, 321

Meadows, Col., 459

Means r., 13, 355

Meaogeo r., 137

Meaux, France, 295

Mecan, Mechan r., 301

Mechesebe r., 288

Medano cr., 482, 491

Medano pass, 499, 491, 493, 650

Medanos, Mex., 650

medicine-stone, 73

Medicine Wood, 74

Medina co., Tex., 697

Medina r., 697, 776

Medora, Mo., 370

Meeker co., Minn., 97

Meek, Sgt. W. E., xlvi, 1, 114, 115, 118, 178, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 595, 830, 832, 845, 850, 853, 854, 855

Mekabea Sepe, 29

Melcher or Michon, more probably Melchior, Don, 686, 688

Meles taxus, 96

Meline, Col. J. F., xlvi, xlvii, lv, cxii

Melish, John, 553

Menard, 51, 71, 295, 296

Menasha, 300

Menaugh, Pvt. H., 1, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 506, 510, 845, 854, 855

Menchokatonx, 313

Mendesuacantons, 313

Mende Wahkantoan, 345, 348

Mendota, Minn., 76, 81, 83

Mendoza, a viceroy, 718

Meno Cockien, 356

Men of Achievement Series, xlviii

Menomene Inds., see Menomonee Inds.

Menomene r., 340

Menomeny-sibi, 138

Menomine, Menominie Inds., see Menomonee Inds.

Menomonee cr., Ill., 32

Menomonee Inds., 38, 39, 183, 299, 330, 340, 341, 346, 347

Menomonee settlement, 300

Mer a Doge, 26

Mercer co., Ill., 21

Mercer co., O., 438

Mercer cr., 400

Merchant, a chf., 268

Mercier, Mr., 243

Mer Douce, 30

Merior, Maj., 411

Merriam, Kas., 519

Merrimac isl., 74, was the nidus of a spiritualists' camp, 1892-93

Merrimac, Minn., 74

Mesa Prieta, 634

Mescalero Apaches, 631, 632, 748

Mescalero res., 748

Meschaouay r., 50

Meschasipi r., 288

Meschetz Odeba r., 35

mesquite, 704

Mesquite, N. M., 640

Messchsipi r., 288

Messila, N. M., 640

Messipi, Messisipi r., 288

Meteorological Observations, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 716, 717

Meteros r., 682

Metifs, 510, 738, 764, 768, 771, 774, 790

Metoswa raps., 160, were so named by Schoolcraft, 1855, because he supposed they were 10 in number

Meunier, Pierre, see Archevêque

Mexican boundary, 641, 642, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692, 735

Mexican claims, 647

Mexican mts., in Col., 444, 445, 822

Mexicano or Mexican r., 702, 711

Mexican tour, Pike's, begins 595, runs to end of Vol. II.

Mexican waters, 164

Mexico, in various applications, passim throughout Pt. 3, and 270, 340, 677, 683, 684, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724, 726, 735, 739, 740, 742, 743, 746, 765, 786, 790, 800

Meyer, Wm., 238

Miakechesa, Mia Kechakesa, 345, 349

Miami co., Kas., 519

Miami rap., xxvi

Miawakong r., 316

Michals, Mr. Myers, 20

Micheli-, see Michil-

Michigan, State or Territory, xxx, 45

Michilimackinac, 20, 68, 70, 181, 183, 229, 247, 250, 261, 276, 280, 281, 294, 295, 298, 303, 304, 306, 327, 345, 346, 352

Michi Sepe, 288

Michler, Lt. Nathaniel, 645, 647, 692

Michoacan, 718, 719, 720, 721, 723

Michon, see Melcher

Micissypy r., 288

Mico, 288

Middle cr., br. of Cottonwood r., 401

Middle cr., br. of Mo. r., 369

Middle Nicollet l., 165

Middle or Half-way r., 559

Middle park, Col., xlviii, 479

Middle r., br. of Mo. r., 369

Midway, Col., 469

Midway Reservoir, at Clarke l. and vicinity, named by Brower

Mier, Mex., 691, 692, 696

Migadiwin cr., 98

Migiskun Aiaub l., 317

migrations of Pawnees, 535

Mikenna l., in Itasca basin, named by A. J. Hill

Milakokia r., 295

Milan, Ill., 4, 24, 293

Military Academy, see West Point

military discipline, Spanish, 797

military force, 755, 769, 772, 773, 793

Mil Lac, 312

Millada r., 688, 689, 777

Mill cr., br. of Big Gravel cr., 375

Mill cr., br. of Kansas r., 519

Mill cr., br. of Marmiton r., 396

Mille Lac, 311, 312

Mille Lac l., 312

Mille Lacs, 70, 102, 135, 312

Mille Lacs co., Minn., 312, 314

Mille Lacs l., 91, 94, 95, 96, 152, 351

Miller bend, 365

Miller co., Mo., 371, 372, 373, 374

Miller cr., 385

Miller, Pvt. Theo., xlvi, 1, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 117, 145, 146, 149, 151, 153, 154, 155, 187, 359, 360, 371, 432, 454, 457, 464, 470, 472, 476, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 854, 855

Miller's ldg., 365

Milles Lac, Milles Lacs, 312

Millieu r., 559

Mill isl., 123

Mill l., 312

Mill Pine cr., 63

Milltop, Col., 469

Milor, a half-breed, 66

Milton sta., Kas., 521

Mimbreño Apaches, 748

Mimbres mts. or range, Mex., 674

Mimbres mts. or range, N. M., 637

Minas, Mex., 652

Mineola, Mo., 367

Mineral bluff, 52

Mine r., 383, 384

Miners, Miner's, Miners' cr., 34

mines, 673, 674, 759, 760, 761

Minetares, 344

Minirara, 91

Miniskon r., 57

Minisotah r., 81

Minitik isl. of Beltrami is the large round cut-off close above the mouth of that Manomin or Rice r. which falls in 4 air-line miles above Missagony r.

Miniwakan l., Minn., 314

Miniwakan l., N. Dak., 314

Minnay Chonkahah, 54

Minnay Sotor r., 81, 295

Minneapolis, Kas., 405

Minneapolis, Minn., 70, 82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 236. The 89,483 names in city directory of 1893 supposed to represent a pop. of 223,707

Minnehaha, 91, 92

Minnehaha falls, 90

Minneiska bluffs, 57

Minneiska, Minn., 57

Minneiska r., 56, 57, 305

Minneopa, Minn., 55

Minnequa l., 453

Minneshonka, 54

Minneska r., 57

Minnesota City, Minn., 56

Minnesota Historical Society, or Collections of, xxxv, cxiii, 14, 17, 25, 26, 29, 31, 43, 54

Minnesota isl., Wis., 53

Minnesota r., cx, 24, 31, 69, 74, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 91, 179, 227, 260, 310, 328

Minnetonka l., 90

Mino Cockien r., 295

Minowa Kantong, 69, 74, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347

Minsi-sagaigon-ing, 312, 313, 314

mintage, 792

Mirabeau, 801

Miranda, 576

Mire r., 383, 384

Misacoda r. , 309

Misakoda of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Misacoda r.

Mischipi r., 288

Misconsin, Misconsing, Miscou r., 35

Mishongnivi, 744

Misi River r., 312

Misisaga, lxxvi, xcv

Misisipi r., 287

Miskonsing r., 35

Miskwakis, 338

Missagony r., Missayguani-sibi, 96, 135, 136

Missilimackinac, 67, 68, see Michili-

Mission Agency, Cal., 736

Mission of Adayes, 713

missions of New Mexico, see under pueblos in general

Missisagaiegon, Mississacaigan l. and r., 313, 314

Missisagus, see Misisaga

Mississawgaigon r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, is Rum r.

Mississippian place-names, 355

Mississippi Herald, lvi

Mississippi r., geography of the, 287

Mississippi r., noted names of, 288

Mississippi r., not indexed—throughout Pt. 1, and elsewhere passim

Mississippi spr., in the center of the Greater Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, named by Brower

Mississippi State, cx, 700

Mississippi Terr., lxv, 662, 666

Mississipy r., 288

Missourians of Doniphan's Exp., 654

Missouri Geological Report, 372

Missouri Inds., 338, 346, 525, 526, 536, 591

Missouri, Kansas, and Texas R. R., 8, 385, 397

Missouri Pacific R. R., 365, 370, 379, 385, 390, 403, 404, 448

Missouri r., not indexed—Pt. 2 to 369 and elsewhere passim

Missouri River Commission, 363, 364, 365, 366, 369

Missouri, State of, cx, cxi, and in Pt. 1 to 14, in Pt. 2 to 395, also 518, 519

Missouriton, Mo., 363

Mitchell co., Kas., 421

Mitchell, Lt.-Col., 674

Mitchell, Lt.-Col. G. E., ci, ciii

Mitchell, S. A., 553, 554

Mitschaoywa r., 50

Mobile isl., 2

Moctezuma r., 771

Modenas pass, 491

Moeng8oana r., 13

Mogollon Apaches, 748

Mogollon, Mogoyon mts., 730

Mohace, 744

Mohave Inds., 736

Mohave r., 776

Mohotse, 744

Moingana, Moingoana r., 13

Mojave, 735

Mojou, Joseph, 87

Moki, 630, 731, 742, 743, 744

Moki buttes or mesas, 743, 744

mole, 97

Moline chain, 25

Moline, Ill., 25

Moloch, priests of, 41

Mommytaw r., 386

Monastery Road, 670, 706

Monclova, 776, 777

Monegaw Springs, Mo., 384

Monistique r., 296

Monkey, see Moki

Monk r., 14

Monmouth, lxvi

Monongahela r., 438

Montagne de Salines, 631, 632

Montagne qui Trempe à l'Eau, 52, 54, 206, 356

Montaigne de la Prairie, 348

Montaigne de Sel, 732

Montana, xlix, cxi

Montbrun's tavern, 368, 369

Montebello, 14

Monte de los Tres Rios, 685

Monte Largo, 619

Montello, 301

Montelovez, 673, 677, 685, 686, 689, 695, 701, 775, 777, 779, 784

Mont Elrey, El Rey, 701, 725, 784

Monterey bay, 725

Monterey, Count of, 725, 755

Monterey, Mex., 685, 690, 692, 701, 725, 784

Monte Rito Alto, 483

Montezuma I., II., 737

Montezuma, Kas., 437

Montgomery co., Kas., 400, 555

Montgomery co., Mo., 4, 366, 367, 368

Montgomery, Hon. John, lxiii, 841, 842

Monticello, Minn., 97, 98, 99

Mont La Garde is Schoolcraft's name for La Grange, at Red Wing, Minn.

Montoso mt., 598

Montoyo, Tex., 640, 643

Montpelier, Ia., 23, 24

Montreal, Can., lxxvii, 77, 167, 312

Montreal, Ill., 18

Montreal r., Wis., 306

Montrose, Ia., 16, 291

Montrose isl., 16

Montville, Col., 493

Monument cr., 452

Moon cr., 400

Moore, Dr. John, 616

Moore, Geo. H., 326

Moorhead, Minn., 318

Moors, 787

Moose rap., 137

Moqui, 730, 731, 744

Moquino pueblo, 630

morals, 754, 755, 769, 787

Moranget, 779, 780

Morantown, Kas., 397

Morelos, Mex., 718, 721, 722

Morelos y Pavon, J. M., 720

Morgan co., Mo., 371, 374, 377

Mormon battalion, 333, 639

Mormon cr., Wis., 50

Mormons, 15, 734

Moro r., 559

Morris co., Kas., 521

Morrison, Allan, 326, 327, guided Chas. Lanman to Lake Itasca in 1846

Morrison co., Minn., cx, 102, 103, 107, 122, 123, 125, 127, 128, 179

Morrison hill, 165, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison

Morrison, James, 360

Morrison l., 164, named by Brower for Wm. Morrison

Morrison's, Minn., 130

Morrison, Wm., 139, 164, 167, 181, 326, 327, 336, b. Canada, 1783, d. there Aug. 7th, 1866

Morrison, Wm., of Kaskaskia, 500, 507, 602, 603

Morrison, Wm. R., 603

Morse's Atlas and Gazetteer, 10, 549, 553

Morte r., 49, 50, 67, 68

Morton, S. G., 747

Mosanis, 730, 743, see Mashongnavi

Mosca cr., 492, 493

Mosca pass, 490, 492, 493, 506

Mosca pk., 629

Moscosaguiagon l., 329

Mosier's isl. and ldg., 6

Moska, Mosko r., 124

Mosquito rap., 100, 194

Moss l., 153

Moszasnavi is Mashongnavi

Mothe-Cadillac, A. de la, 714

mother-ditches, 741

Mother l., 90

Moundville, Wis., 302

Mountain Island r., 54

Mountain, Lake of the, 129, 317

Mountain of Salt, 732

Mountain of the Dead, 637

Mountain of the Three Rivers, 685

mountain rams, 476

Mountains of Magdalen, 631, 632

Mountain Which Soaks, etc., 54, 55, 356

Mt. Antero, 469

Mt. Brinley, 484

Mt. Cheyenne, 455, 456

Mt. Chimborazo, 461

Mt. Elbert, 471

Mt. Harvard, 470

Mt. Herring, 483

Mt. Hosmer, 43

Mountjoy, Pvt., 1, 359, 360, 432, 470, 472, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855

Mt. Keyes, 469, 474

Mt. Lincoln, 524

Mt. McDowell, 734

Mt. Magdalen, 632

Mt. Navajo, 731, 744

Mt. Pascal, 633

Mt. Pisgah, 456, 465

Mt. Princeton, 469

Mt. Robinson, 484

Mt. Rosa, 455, 456

Mt. Royal Cemetery, 167

Mt. St. Elias, 722

Mt. San Diego, 639

Mt. Shavane, 469, 474

Mt. Soak Your Feet, etc., 53

Mt. Tremble Oh, Trempealeau, Trombalo, Trombonello, Trump Low, 52, 53. Strombolo is another form, once frequent

Mt. Truchas, see Truchas mt.

Mt. Tyndall, 483

Mt. Vernon barracks, 748

Mt. Vernon, Minn., 57

Mt. Washington, Col., 454

Mt. Washington, N. H., 454

Mt. Yale, 470

Mouse r., 168, 278

Mozeemleek, 68

Mozier's isl., 6

Muckpeanut, Muckpeanutah, 208, 347

Muckundwas, 169, 170

Mud cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 443, 444

Muddy cr., br. of Grape cr., 491

Muddy cr., br. of Huerfano r., 448, 490, 491, 492

Muddy cr., br. of Mo. r., 369, see Big and Little

Muddy cr., br. of Osage r., 382, 386

Muddy l., on Fox r., 302, 356

Muddy l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 323

Muddy r., see Mud r.

Muddy York, lxxvi

Mud l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135

Mud l., on Leech Lake fork, 151, 153, 324

Mud or Muddy r., Aitkin co., Minn., 135, 136, 320

Mud sl., Ill., 6

Mugua is Moki

Mukimduawininewug, 171

Mukundwais, 170

Mukwa isl., 153

Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Kas., 436, 437

Mulberry cr., br. of Ark. r. in Col., 444

Mulberry cr., br. of Smoky Hill r., 404

Mullanphy isl., 361

Mundy's ldg., 7

Mungo-Meri-Paike, xlv, xlvi

Mung's isl., 363

Murdoch's ldg., 363

Musaqui, 742

Musca pass, 492

Muscatine co., Ia., 22, 23, 24

Muscatine, Ia., 21, 22, 23, 145

Muscatine isl. and sl., 22

Muscononges, 351

Muse of Mitylene, 66

Mushkoda r. of Schoolcraft, 1855, see Prairie r.

Mushkotensoi-sibi, 145

Music pass, 482, 490, 491, 493

Music pass of Hayden, 491

Music's ferry, 361

Muskogees, 513

musqueet, 704

mustangs, 707, 783

Mycycypy r., 288

Myers, Col., xcv

mystic rites, 753, 754

N

Nabajoa r., 731, Indiens de Nabajoa appears on Humboldt's map, whence Pike took the name: see Navajo

Nachez r., 782, see Neches r.

Nachitoch, Nachitoches, see Natch-

Nacodolhes, xli

Nacogdoches co., Tex., 709, 710

Nacogdoches, Tex., xli, liii, liv, 411, 412, 708, 709, 710, 711, 784, 786, 839

Nadal, Fray Pedro, and Fray de la Asuncion were two friars who first entered New Mexico, i. e., Arizona, in 1538, before September of that year

Nadouasioug, Nadouechiouec, Nadouecioux, Nadouesiouack, Nadouesiouek, Nadouesseronons, Nadouesserons, Nadouessi, Nadouessis, 312, 349, and see Sioux

Nadouessioux r., 13, and see Des Moines r.

Nadoussiou, River of the, 95, and see Rum r.

Naduesiu, 349

Nafiap, 619

Nagadoches, Naggadoches, see Nacogdoches

Nagajika cr., 13

Nahjo, 730, see Navajo Inds.

Naisha, 748

Naiwa l., 161

Naiwa Lake fk., 162

Naiwa r., 162, 331, 334

Namago-sibi, 143

Namakagon r., 309

Nambe, 605

Nambe cr., 605

Nanahaws, 746, see Navajo Inds.

Nanesi r., 448, 481

Nankele, Nankesele r., 127

Nanpashene, 86

Naouadiches, 714

Napesi, Napeste, Napestle r., 448

Napoleon I., 381

Narcotah, 346, 347

Narrows, The, in Kas., 518, 520

Nasas, Nassas, Nazas r., 673, 677, 678, 679, 681, 762

Nashville, Ia., 15

Nassas, see Nasas

Nassau, Grand Duchy of, 452

Nassau, Ia., 14

Natches r., 708, 709

Natchez Herald, lii

Natchez Inds., 713

Natchez massacre, 714

Natchez, Miss., liii, liv, 657, 666, 692, 699, 700, 708, 827

Natchez r., 709

Natchitoches co., La., 713

Natchitoches Inds., 714

Natchitoches, Nachitoches, Nachitoch, La., xxi, xli, l, li, lii, 77, 360, 414, 497, 504, 537, 565, 571, 575, 592, 661, 690, 696, 705, 706, 708, 711, 784, 823, 824, 827, 828, 837, 839, 848, 855

Nathrop, Col., 469, 472

National Academy of Sciences, 741

Nation, The, of N. Y., 6, 40

Natural Obelisk r., 67

Nau, Antoine, xli, xliii, xliv, lxi, 833

Naudowessies, 80

Nauvoo, Ill., 15, 16, 211

Navajo cr., 491

Navajo, Navaho Inds., 619, 630, 633, 634, 730, 731, 744, 746. Mr. F. W. Hodge informs me he can fix the date of advent of the Navajos in latter part of the 15th century, though they were not strong enough to make mischief till early in the 17th

Navajo res., 746

Navajo r., 731

Navarino, Wis., 299

Navasota r., 707

Nazas, see Nasas

Nazeekah, 88

Ndakotahs, 79

Neale, Capt. W., xci

Neal, W. E., 336

Necha r., 302

Nechech, 347

Neches, Nechez, Nachez r., 696, 708, 709, 710, 782

Necktame, 347

Needle, a mt. in Col., 465

Neenah, 300

Negracka r., 549, 552, 553, 554, 705

Negracka r., of Wilkinson, 549

Nehemgar r., 376, 513, 540

Neill, Rev. E. D., 29, 31, 75, 80, 84, 139, 170, 254, 313, 349

Nelson, Hon. Mr., cvii

Nelson's r., 327

Nemaha r., 418

Nemitsakouat, 71

Nemitsakouat r., 309

Nenescah, Nenesesh, Nenesquaw r., 549

Neocho, see Neosho r.

Neosho basin, 395

Neosho Falls, Kas., 398

Neosho r., 395, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 473, 514, 515, 518, 521, 541, 552, 556, 557

Neouoasicoton r., 309

Neozho, see Neosho r.

Nepeholla r., 408

Ne Perce, see Nez Percé

Nepesangs, 351

Nepesta, Col., 448

Nescutanga, Nescutango r., 552, 554

Neskalonska r., 549, 552

Neska r., 555

Ness co., Kas., 425

Nesuhetonga, Nesuketonga, Nesuketong r., 552, 553, 554

Neuces, see Nueces r.

Nevada, 732, 735

Nevomes, 735

New Albin, Ia. or Minn., 45

New Amsterdam, Wis., 52

Newark, lxxvi

Neway l., 161, and see Naiwa l.

New Biscay, liii, 610, 638, 641, 649, 650, 673, 678, 719, 720, 723, 725, 727, 729, 739, 749, 756, 759, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 774, 775, 769, 808, 823

New Boston, Ill., 21, 23

New Braunfels, Tex., 703

New cave, 199, 200, 201

New Englanders, 188

Newfoundland banks, 77

New Galicia, 719

New Hampshire, lxxxi, ciii, 454

New Haven, Mo., 365

New Hope, Minn., 83. An undated military map (MS.) in the Minn. Hist. Soc. marks "Cantonment St. Peter's" opp. W. end of Pike's isl., about ¾ m. from center of Mendota. This is presumably the place christened New Hope

New Jersey, xx, xxii, lix, lx, lxii, cviii, cix

New Leon, 701, 719, 724, 725, 759, 775, 776, 779, 786

New Madrid, 657

New Mexico, xlvi, xlvii, lii, 444, 446, 447, 461, 483, 497, 499, 503, 536, 537, 555, 559, 564, 571, 572, 583, 588, 591, 595, 597, continuously to 641, also 696, 697, 719, 726, 727 and continuously to 758, 769, 770, 772, 775, 779, 813, 815, 818, 823, 825, 838, 848, 849

New Mexico, aborigines of, 743

New Mexico, agriculture of, 740, 741, 742

New Mexico, animals of, 738

New Mexico, government and laws of, 754

New Mexico, history of, 755, 756

New Mexico, lakes of, 737

New Mexico, manners and morals of, 754

New Mexico, military force of, 755

New Mexico, population of, 738

New Mexico, religion of, 755

New Mexico, trade and commerce of, 739

New Okat, 347

New Orleans, La., lxiv, 213, 360, 539, 564, 687, 699, 703, 757, 813, 824, 825, 855

Newport isl., 74

Newport, Minn., 72, 73, 74

Newry, lxxix

New San Ander, 724, 725, 729, 775, 779

New San Ander r., 724

Newsewketonga r., 552, 555, 556

New Spain, passim, as 499, 560, 563, 571, 598, 641, 656; Special Observations on, 718 and to end of the chapter; General Remarks on, 786 to 806; 818

New York Evening Post, 326

New York Herald, lxix, lxx

New York, Ia., 27

New York State, xxvi, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, liii, lxvi, lxxxii, lxxxiv, lxxxviii, cix, 656

Nez Corbeau, Nez de Corbeau, 203, 267, 347

Nez Percé, 346, 347

Nezuma, 540, 550, 551, 591

Niagara, battle of, falls, r., or town, lxxiii, lxxvi, lxxxi, xc, xcvii. Thirty-nine ways of spelling the word are found

Niangua r., 376, 379, 540

Nicholson, Capt. B., xc, civ

Nickerson isl. is opp. mouth of Elk r.

Nicolet, Jean, 31, 349

Nicollet Heights, 165

Nicollet, J. N., 4, 5, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 23, 24, 26, 28, 34, 35, 36, 42, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 57, 58, 61, 63, 64, 65, 67, 68, 69, 70, 79, 80, 81, 82, 90, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 122, 123, 124, 126, 127, 128, 129, 131, 135, 136, 137, 138, 142, 143, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151, 153, 155, 156, 159, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 200, 201, 213, 214, 215, 309, 312, 314, 316, 323, 324, 328, 331, 333, 334, 335, 336, 363, 364, 365

Nicolletian source of Miss. r., 159

Nicollet lakes, 165

Nicollet's cave, 75

Nicollet's cr., so called by T. H. Kirk, 1887, is the Infant Mississippi

Nicollet valley, 165

Nicollet, Wis., 299

Niemada l. is near Little Mantrap l., in Itascan basin

Nika, 780

Nile of the Bolson, 678

Niles, H., Niles' Register, lxix, lxxi, lxxix, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiv, xc, xcvi, xcvii, xcix, ci, ciii, cv, cvi, cvii, cviii, cix

Nimissakouat, 71

Nimissakouat r., 309

Nine Mile isl., 32

Nininger, Minn., 74

Ninnescah r., 549

Nipissing l., 351

Niobrara res., 44

Niota, Ia., 17, 18

Niota isl., 17

Nissipikouet, 71

Nissipikouet r., 309

Niza, Nizza, Friar Marcos or Marcus, of Nicæa, Nice, or Nizza, Italy, on Nov. 25th, 1538, had received instructions from Don Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Galicia, and left San Miguel de Culiacan on Friday, Mar. 7th, 1539, with the negro Estévan or Estévanico as guide, to go N. into present Sonora and Arizona to Cibola; he discovered the Cibolan pueblo of Ahacus, now Hawiku, where Estévan had gone before him and been killed; returned to Culiacan Sept. 2d, 1539, reported descubrimiento de las siete ciudades, i. e., seven cities of Cibola, and died at City of Mexico Mar. 25th, 1558

Noachian, Noah, Noah's ark, 56, 182

Noal, Noel, or Maugraine, 393, 581

Nogal arroyo, 637

Nogales, lii, 657

Nogales, see Los Nogales

Nogal mts., 631

Noir cr., 290

Noire r., 296

Noissour, Noix r., 695

Noka, a chf., 127

Noka r., 127

Nokasele, Noka Sipi, Nokasippi

Nokay r., 127, 128, 178, 179, 316

Nolan, Capt. Philip, li, lii, lv, 609, 657, 660, 666, 767, 811

Nolan, J. B., 255

Nolan, Le Sieur, 255

Nolan, Noland, Nolant, Chas., 255, 256

No Man's Land, 727

Noonan, Noonan's pk. or mt., 462, 463, 478, 479

Normandie, 779

North Arm of Lake Itasca so named by Brower

North Bend, O., xxxi, xxxii, xxxiii

North Big cr., 399

North Buffalo, Ia., 24

North Carolina, liii, lxxxiv, cx, cxi

North Cheyenne cr., 452

North Dakota, 278, 704

Northern Pacific R. R., 167, 318

North Fabius r., 10

North fk. of Ark. r., 452, 453

North fk. of Canadian r., 559

North fk. of Osage r., 394

North Fritz isl., 7

North La Crosse, Wis., 51

North McGregor, Ia., 37, 41, 304

North Mexico, 524, 535, 641, 650, 654, 738, and see New Mexico

North mt., or Pike's pk., 461

North park, Col., 479, 642

North Platte r., 467, 479, 524, 642, 729

North Two Rivers, 10, 11, 290, 291

North Washington, Mo., 364

North West Company, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 145, 154, 155, 167, 168, 174, 241, 247, 248, 250, 251, 253, 262, 263, 270, 276, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 306, 321, 346, 347, 835

North West Company house on Sandy l., 143, 144, 146, 153, 156; it was built 1794

Norwood, D., 131

Nova Zembla, 242

Noyer cr., 290

Nuage Rouge, 208, 343, 347

Nueces r., 695, 696, 697, Nuesas on Hugh Murray's map of 1829

Nuestra Señora de Belem, see Belen, N. M.

Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, mission, see Pojuaque

Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Zuñi, mission, see Zuñi

Nuestra Señora de la Asumpcion de Zia, mission, see Cia

Nuestra Señora de los Angeles de Pecos, mission, see Pecos

Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Sandia, 619, see Sandia pueblo

Nueva España, 718

Nueva Galicia, 719

Nueva Viscaya, Vizcaya, 719, 720, 739, 759

Nuevo Laredo, 691

Nuevo Leon, 678, 682, 689, 690, 692, 699, 724, 726, 775, 776

Nuevo Mejico, 727, see New Mexico

Nuevo Reino de Leon, 724, 725

Nuevo San Ander, 724, 725, 726

Nuevo Santander, 724

Num Inds., 412

Nunpakea, 349

Nutrias, N. M., 629

Nutt sta., N. M., 638

Nyburg, Col., 451

O

Oahaha, Oahahah r., 7, 290, 355

Oajaca, City of, 721

Oajaca, State of, 721, 722

Oak cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 462

Oak Grove cr., br. of Ark. r., 475

Oak l., 147, 148, see White Oak l.

Oakland Reserve, 706

Oak pt., Minn., 147, 148, see White Oak pt.

Oak pt., Wis., 295, 356

oaks, 776

Oaks, Mex., 687

Oaks, N. M., 636

Oanoska, 348

Oatishtye, one form of native name of San Felipe, N. M.

oats, 38

Oaxaca, see Oajaca

Obequelle is the form of Obiguitte in Taliaferro's Autobiog., p. 210

Obeya, Mex., 688

Obigouitte, 172, 247, 260

Observations on New Spain, Pike's, 503, 718 and to end of chap. IV.

Ocano r., 163, of Schoolcraft, 1855, for Au Canot, see Cano r.

Ocano r. of Schoolcraft, 1820, Narr., p. 257, is Cannon r., which see

Ocano spr., at head of Ocano r. or Andrus cr., named by Brower

Ocapa, 559

Ocaté r., 558

Ochangras, 346, 347

Ochente Shakoan, 345

Ochungraw, 31

O'Connell's isl., 19

Odelltown, N. Y., lxxxiv

Œconomy, see Economy

Oetbatons, 313

Oganga l. is Schoolcraft's name, 1820, for the first lake on the Miss. r. below L. Bemidji, appar. that he later called Pamitascodiac or Tascodiac, i. e., Lake Vandermaelen of Nicollet

Ogawahasa, 591

Ogden, Maj. E. A., 405

Ogdensburg, lxxxv

Ogechie l., 316

Ogo mall a Ukap, 649, 650

Oguoppa, 559

Ohio, cx, cxi, 686, 836

Ohio r., xxv, xxxi, xxxii, 229, 656, 657

Oholoaïtha, 66, 69

Oil cr., 462, 463, 464, 465, 477, 480

Ojibwa Inds., lxxvi, 30, 31, 170, see Chippewa Inds.

Ojibwa res., 314

Ojibway, Minn., was a paper town which never materialized. Townsite surveyed 1856 by J. R. Moulton; it extended E. ⅞ m. from mouth of "Palm" (= Mud) r. and S. ⅝ m. from mouth of Sesabagomag r., thus adjoining present Aitkin. A furore was raised and shares sold at fabulous prices, but there was never a building on it. This is satirized by Charles Hallock in Harper's Mag., XIX, 1859, pp. 50, 51, by the name of City of Chippewa. There were named an East Ojibway and a West Ojibway. Mr. A. J. Hill sends me an original certificate of a share in the latter, No. 77, date 1856

Ojo Caliente, Col., 495, 496

Ojo Caliente, N. M., 597, 600, 816

Ojo Caliente, N. M., near Zuñi, 742

Ojo Caliente sta., Chihuahua, 652

Ojo Caliente sta., N. M., 597

Ojo de Callejon, 652

Ojo del Muerto, 636, 637

Ojo de Lotario, 651

Ojo de Malayuque or Samalayuca, 650

Ojo Lucero, 651

Ojo Malalka, 650

Ojo Oso, 746

Ojo San Bernardo, 672

Ojo San Blas, 672

Ojos Calientes, Chihuahua, 652

Ojos Calientes, on Jemez r., N. M., 615

Oklahoma, 412, 550, 552, 554, 555, 556, 559

Olathe, Kas., 519

Old Baldy mt., Col., 493

Old Baldy mt., N. M., 632

Old Bustard, a chf., 89

Old Fort Toronto, lxxv

Old French fort near Trempealeau, 54

Old French fort, see Fort Rouillé

Old Man's rap., 376, 539

Old Pawnee village, 410

Old Priest, a chf., 87

Old Sioux village, 348

Old Zuñi, a group of six small pueblos occupied between 1680 and 1705

oligarchies, aboriginal, 526

Olla mt., 598

Olmeda, see Asuncion, Fray de la

Olmsted's bar, 126, 179, spelling preferable to Olmstead, as no doubt named for S. Baldwin Olmsted, a lumberman of Belle Prairie. One David Olmsted came to Minn. in 1848 with Winnebagoes who were then removed to Long Prairie

Olney, Col., 448

Olopier, 347

Olpe, Kas., 399, 400

Omaha Inds., 344, 525, 526, 559, and see Mahaw Inds.

Omoshkos r., 124

Omoshkos Sogiagon, 158, 166, 289

Omri, 301

Omushkozo-sagaiigun is same as Omoshkos Sogiagon. (Gilfillan.)

Onalaska, Wis., 53

Oñate, Cristobal de, Governor of New Galicia in 1539, was father of the next

Oñate, Juan de, 607, 755, 756. Oñate's first settlement in 1598, date often given as that of founding of Santa Fé, N. M., by him, was not there, but at confluence of Rio Chama with Rio Grande, opp. San Juan, N. M., near present Chamita sta. of the railroad; he there began to build what he called San Francisco de los Españoles Aug. 23d, 1598, and the settlement was called San Gabriel in 1599; ruins visible till about 1694; only establishment of whites in N. M. till 1608, when Oñate repaired to location of present Santa Fé. (Bandelier.)

One-eye, One-eyed Sioux, 88

One Hundred and Forty-two Mile cr., 518, 521

One Hundred and Ten Mile cr., 518, 520

Oneida, a ship, lxxxiii

Onion cr., 521

Onisconsin r., 35

Onomonikana-sibi, 147

Ontario, see Lake

Ontario, a ship, lxxxiii

Ontario, U. C., lxxv, lxxvi, lxxx, 168, 274, 278

Ontero's hacienda, 626

Oole, a chf., 157, 347

Ootyiti is Cochiti

Opejas, 773

Opening of the Virgin, 706

Opii, 744

Oppelousas, liii

opuggiddiwanan, 135

opuntia, 681

Oquawka, Ill., 19, 21

Oraibi, 744

Orano or Orono, Minn., is a village on the knoll 1½ m. W. of Elk River, laid out 10 years before the latter, and for some years the county-seat

Oraybe, 730, 743, 744

Orchards, N. M., 633

Order of Malta, 657

Oregan, The, 727

Oregon trail, 519

O'Reilly, Oreily, Gov. or Gen. A., 214, 714

Orejas mt., 598

orenac, 87

Organ, N. M., 640

Organ, Organic, Organon mts., 631, 640

Orick's ldg., 361

Original Leve, 83, 84, 85, 87, 240

orignac, 87

Orignal Levé, 87, 240, 347

orignal, oriniac, 87

Orizaba, 722

Orizaba mt., 722

Orleans, see New Orleans

Orleans parish, La., cx

Orleans territory, 411

Oronos isls., plural, not Orono's or Oranos, 98, see Orano

Oronto bay, 306

Orphan r., 451

Orrick's ldg., 361

Ortelius, 288

Ortiz, Chihuahua, 668

Ortiz hills, 597

Orton's isl., 10, 11

Oruilla, 674

Oryzeæ, 39

Osage Agency, 555

Osage agriculture, 532

Osage basin, 395, 396

Osage Bluff, Mo., 372

Osage census, 590

Osage City, Mo., 371

Osage co., Kas., 520

Osage co., Mo., 368, 369, 371, 372

Osage cooks, 528

Osage divisions, 529

Osage feasts, 528

Osage fk. of Gasconade r., 376

Osage Inds., 229, 338, 347, 358, 359, 360, 367, 372, 381, 382, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 409, 410, 414, 417, 418, 422, 432, 513, 514, 525, 526, 527, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 540, 541, 542, 543, 546, 549, 555, 556, 557, 558, 559, 562, 565, 566, 567, 573, 574, 576, 583, 584, 585, 586, 588, 589, 590, 591, 692, 694, 697, 752, 845, 846, and see Grand and Little

Osage Inds., Ark. band of, 529, 530, 532

Osage Iron Works, Mo., 376

Osage lodges, 528, 529

Osage magic, 527

Osage massacre, 531

Osage, Minn., 318

Osage orange, 816

Osage r., xxiii, li, 68, 225, 229, 357, 368 and following to 385, 473, 512, 513, 514, 515, 518, 519, 523, 529, 539, 555, 556, 557, 568, 569, 573, 576, 584, 591, 756, 757, 815, 818, 837, 840, 845

Osage tp., Mo., 390

Osage towns or villages, 395, 513, 514, 516, 560, 577, 580, 581, and see Grand and Little

Osagi, 338

Osakis l., 316

Osakis r., 101

Osaukee, Osauki, Osawki, 101, 338

Osceola Mills, Wis., 309

Osceola, Mo., 382, 383

Osha pk., 629

Oshkosh, Wis., 300, 301

Ossowa l., 162, see Assawa l.

Ossowa l., on Crow Wing route, 128

Oswego, N. Y., lxxv

Otagamis, 338

Otchagra Inds., 39

Otchipwe Dictionary, 102

Otentas r., 13

Otermin, Gov., 641