INDEX. (continued 3)

Papinsville, Mo., 385

Papoose isl., 25

Paquiu, 737

paradise, a terrestrial, 676, 677

Paraje, Paraje ferry, 634, 635

Parallel r., 97

Paras, see Parras

Parent, Emily F., 364

Parent, P., see Parrant

Parida, N. M., 633

Paris, France, 77

Paris, Kas., 422

Paris, treaty of, 213, 657

Parkdale, Col., 462, 465, 476, 477

Parke, J. G., 645

Parker tp., Minn., 124

Park, Itasca State, 164

Parkman, F., 714

Park, Mungo, xlv

Park on Osage r., 380, 381, 576

Park range of R. mts., 467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 847

Park Rapids, Minn., 167, 318

parra, 681

Parrant, Peter, 75, otherwise Pierre Parent and Œil de Cochon, see Pig's Eye

Parras l., 681, 762

Parras, Mex., 649, 674, 676, 677, 680, 681, 682, 683, 777

parroquia, 607, 765

partridge, 175

Pashepaho, 361

Passeri, Mlle., 328

Pass, in mts., see names of passes

Pass of Cadena, 674

Passo, of Pike, see El Paso

Pass of Three Rivers mt., 685

Pass spr., 652

Pass, The, see El Paso

Pass wine or whisky, 641

Pastora, Mex., 684

Patmos, Kas., 399

Patos, hacienda, 683, 684

Patos l., 651

Patos, Mex., 674, 677, 682, 683, 684

Patos mt., 685

Patterson pt., 296

Patton, an old man, 367

Patton's pt. and ldg., 365

Pattos, see Patos

Paul III., 599

Paulier, Mr., 99, 193, 194, 195, see Porlier, J.

Pauns, Paunts, 31

Pauwaicun l., 300

Pavon, 720, see Morelos y

Pawating, a form of the Ojibwa name of the Sault Ste. Marie; compare Powhatan

Pawmaygun l., 300

Pawnane, 590

Pawnee Agency, 556

Pawnee confederation, 412

Pawnee council, 414, 415, 416

Pawnee co., Kas., 429, 433, 434

Pawnee fk. of Ark. r., 425, 429, 432, 433

Pawnee games, horses, houses, 533, 534, 535

Pawnee Inds., 358, 367, 384, 391, 392, 393, 394, 402, 407, 408, 409, 410, 412, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 426, 442, 449, 450, 451, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 543, 544, 547, 551, 583, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 596, 603, 611, 697, 744, 754, 815, 829, 845, 846, and see above and below

Pawnee Loups, 412, 418, 532, 583, 590, 591

Pawnee Mahas, Mahaws, 412, 413, 544, 583

Pawnee migrations, policy, 533, 535

Pawnee Republic, 404, 409, 410, 412, 413, 419, 515, 516, 532, 541, 582, 583, 585, 590, 591, 846, and see Pawnee village

Pawnee rock, 432, 453

Pawnee Rock, Kas., 433

Pawnees, Spanish influence on, 535, 537

Pawnee village, xlix, 357, 405, 407, 409, 410, 414, 516, 541, 542, 552, 560, 592, see Scandia

Pawnee village, old, 410

Pawnee wars, 535

Pawnee Wolves, see Pawnee Loups

Pawns, 31

Paykie is a Spanish form of Pike's name

Payogona is Pecos

Peace Rock, of Schoolcraft, is the stony hill in Stearns co., Minn., ½ m. below mouth of Little Rock r.

Peacock, A., lxxix

Peak, see names of peaks

Peak of Teneriffe, 461

Peakers, cxii

Pearce, Col. C., ci

Pearl l., 90

Pearsall, Tex., 690

Pears, Joel, liii

Pearson's br., 377

Peau Blanche, 347

Pecagama, 147, see Pokegama

peccary, 697, 777, 782

Pecit, 347

Peckagama, 327, see Pokegama

Peck's cr., 459

Pecos cañon, 737

Pecos, N. M., 737

Pecos pueblo, old, 737. In 1885 28 Pecos Inds. were living at Jemez; the Pecos and Jemez together formed a "tribe" of the Tañoan stock

Pecos r., 631, 632, 736, 737, 762

Pecucio, Pecucis, 606

Peel isl., 18

Pekitanoui is an old name of the Mo. r., about 1750

Pekushino r., 102

Pelagius, Pelayo, a person, 674

Pelayo, Mex., 673, 674

Pelée isl., 65, 71, 73, 77

Pelia, 673

Pelican bend and isl., 360, 361

Pelican isl., Leech l., 153

Pelican l., 133

Peltier, Isidore, 194

peltries, return of furs and, 284, 285

Pembina, N. Dak., 328, 332

Pemidji l., 161

Peña Blanca, N. M., 606, 607, 615

Penáculos, Los, 635

Peña, Mex., 677

Peñasca Blanca, N. M., 630

Penechon, 86

Penicaut, 71

Penichon, Penition, 86

Pennsylvania, xxvii, xxviii, xxix, lxxxix, ci, cx, cxi, 656, 715

Penrose, C. B., 10

peonage, 768

People descended from Ferns, 345

People of Lake Thousand-lakes, 313

People of Spirit l., 314, 345

People of the Ferns, 345

People of the Lakes, 69, 346, 347

People of the Leaves, 258, 345, 346, 347

People of the Leaves detached, 346, 347

People that Shoot at Leaves, 345

Peoria, Ill., 3

Peouareas r., 13

Peouerias, 48

Pepin co., Wis., 61, 62, 64

Pepin l., 34, 44, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 72, 78, 80, 198, 202, 203, 205, 243, 264, 307, 308, 342, 348

Pepin, personal name, 65. One Jean Pepin married Madeline Loiseau at Boucherville, Nov. 23d, 1685. A connection of the leader of the expedition of 1727 was the wife of a Pepin, Neill in Minn. Hist. Soc. Coll., X. 1888. Boucher had an uncle named Pepin, Kirk, Illust. Hist. Minn.

Pepin, Wis., 63

Peralta, N. M., 626, 628, 629. The name is modern; see St. Fernandez, N. M.

Perchas r., 637

Perch l., 162

Perham, Minn., 318

Perillo, N. M., 636

Perkins, lxxix

Perlier, Mr., 99, 193, see Porlier, J.

Permidji l., 161, for Bemidji on Stieler's Hand Atlas

Peronal, Mex., 674, 675

Perreault, 338

Perrique cr. is Peruque cr.

Perrot, N., 35, 48, 59, 71, 77, 80, 288, 296, 313

Perruque isl., 4

Perry isl., 4

Perseus, 67

Pert, a ship, lxxxiii, c

Peru, 677, 678, 725, 739

Peruque cr. and isl., 4

Petaca, N. M., 598

Peterah cr., 94

Peter, Lt. Geo., 229

Peterson, M., 222

Petessung, 343, 347

Petit Cap au Grès, 38

Petit Corbeau, Fox chf., 347

Petit Corbeau, Carbeau, Sioux chf., 40, 74, 82, 83, 84, 85, 89, 182, 200, 201, 231, 238, 243, 257, 310, 347, 348

Petit D'Etroit, détroit, 297, 356

Petite chute, Fox r., 299

Petite Rivière au Vase, Vaseuse, 369

Petites Coquilles isl., cx

Petites Côtes, 214, 361

Petite Shute, 356, see Pokegama

Petit Grey or Gris, 38, 224, 304

Petit Kakalin, Kaukauna, 299

Petit Mort, 338

Petit Osage, 590, 591, see Little Osage

Phaon, 66

Pharr's isl., 6

Philadelphia, Pa., xxxiv, lxi, lxxxiv, cxiii, 602, 687, 747

Phœnix, Ariz., 728, 734, 741

Phozuangge is Pojuaque

Phragmites communis, 325

Phrynosoma douglasi, 431

Piadro mt., 638

Piasa cr. and isl., 2

Piaxtla r., 774

Picacho of Orizaba, 722

Picard du Gay, 64, 91

Picard du Gay lakes, in Itasca basin, named by Brower for Antoine Auguelle, the Picard

Picatoire is found as a name of Purgatory r.

Picea alba, 102

Pickadee cr., 41

Pickering bay, 153

Pickering Valley R. R., cx

Picket-wire r., 445

Pico de Teyde, 461

pictographs, 201

Picuris, 606

Picwabic r., 102

Piedra Amarilla r., 733

Piedras Negras, Mex., 691

Pierce, Benj., 646

Pierce co., Wis., 63, 64, 70, 72, 73, 243

Pierceville, Kas., 40

Piernas, Capt. P., 214, 358

Pierre Jaune r., 479, 729, 733

Pigeon cr., 637

Pigeon r., 324

pigeons, wild, 211

Pig's Eye, a person, 75

Pig's Eye marsh or l., 75, 310, 342, 348

pike, a fish, cxi, 137

Pikean source of Miss. r., 151, 159

pike, a weapon, lxix

Pike bay, see Pike's bay

Pike, Capt. John, xx, lix

Pike City, Cal., cx

Pike, Clarissa Harlowe, xxxii

Pike counties, various, cx

Pike co., Ill., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8

Pike co., Ind., cxi

Pike co., Ky., cxi

Pike co., Mo., cxi, cxii, 6, 7, 8, 9

Pike co., O., cxi

Pike cr., cx, 104, 123, 316

Pike Creek tp., Mo., cx

Pike Creek tp., Morrison co., Minn., cx, 104, 122, 123, 124

Pike, death of, c

Pike, fatal wound of, xcix

Pike Five Corners, N. Y., cx

Pike, Ill., cx

Pikeland, Pa., cx

Pike, Maj. Z., xx, xxi, xxiv, lix, 657

Pike, memoir of, xix to cxiii

Pike Mills, Pa., cx

Pike, Mrs. Z., xxi

Pike, Mrs. Z. M., xxvi, xxxi, xxxiii, 91, 211, 223, 247, 567, 576, 841

Pike, N. Y., cx

Pike, Niles' eulogy of, cv

Pike, N. C., cx

Pike, O., cx

Pike, portraits of, cxii

Pike raps., cx, 100, 104, 122

Pike r., or Willow r., 137, 320, 356

Pikes, a class of emigrants, cxi, cxii

Pikesagidowag r., 152

Pike's bay, cx, 157, 158, 324

Pike's Brigade order, lxxx

Pike's brother, lxvii

Pike's Dissertation on Louisiana, 511 to 538

Pike's Ethnography of the Miss. r., 337 to 354

Pike's fk. of Ark. r., cx, 463, 482

Pike's Geography of the Miss. r., 287 to 336

Pike's isl., cx, 76, 197, 239

Pike's letters, see Letters

Pike's mt., cx, 37

Pike's Observations on New Spain, 718 to 806

Pike's pk., cxi, cxii, 444, 451, 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 461, 462, 464

Pike's Peak Cog Ry., 456

Pike's Peak, Ind., cxi

Pike's Peak, Mich., cxi

Pike's Peak, Mont., cxi

Pike's proclamation, lxxi

Pike's regiment, lxviii, lxix

Pike's regiment, action by, cviii

Pike's speeches, see Speech

Pike's tablet, civ

Pike sta., O., cxi

Pike's treaty with Sioux, see Treaty

Pikesville, Md., cxi

Pikesville, O., cxi

Pikesville, Pa., cxi

Pike's vocabulary, see Vocabulary

Piketon, Ky., cxi

Piketon, Mo., cxi

Piketon, O., cxi

Pike tp., Berks co., Pa., cxi

Pike tp., Potter co., Pa., cx

Pike townships, various, cx

Pikeville, Ala., cxi

Pikeville, Ind., cxi

Pikeville, Ky., cxi

Pikeville, N. C., cxi

Pikeville, O., cxi

Pikeville, Tenn., cxi

Pikeville tp., N. C., cxi

Pike, Z. M., see foregoing

Pilabo, locality of Socorro, N. M.

Pilate pk., 456

Pillagers, Pilleurs, 118, 169, 170, 171

Pilot isl., 297

Pilot knob, 83

Pima Agency, 735, 736

Pima Inds., 735

Pimas Altas, 735

Pimas Bajas, 735

Pima village, 639

Pimetoui, 3

Piña Blanca, 607

Pinawan, 742

Pinchon, Pinchow, 86

Pinckney bend and pt., 365, 366

Pinckney, Capt., lxii

Pinckney, Pinckneyville, Mo., 365

Pincourt for Pain Court in John Macdonell's Journ., Masson, I. 1889, p. 273

Pine Bend, Minn., 74

Pine bend or turn, 74

Pine Bend, Wis., 302

Pine camp, 126, 179

Pinechon, 86

Pine cr., br. of Ark. r., 470, 472

Pine cr., br. of Grape cr., 482, 483

Pine cr., discharging into Target l., 50

Pine cr., Ia., 23

Pine cr. of Pike, or Swan r., 105, 108, 122, 131, 179, 318, 319, 373

Pine cr., Pierce co., Wis., 63

Pine Creek rap., 245

Pine knoll, 175

Pine l., Aitkin co., Minn., 135

Pine l., of Otter Tail traverse, 317, 318

Pine l., on Pine r. route, 174

pinenet, 319, 321

Pine rap., 142

Pine ridge, 177

Pine r., br. of Miss. r., 130, 131, 134, 137, 153, 173, 174, 175, 177, 318, 319, 334, 351, 356

Pine r., br. of Wisconsin r., 302

Pines r., 102

Pines Tail r., 102

Pinichon, 86

Piniddiwin, Pinidiwin, Pinnidiwin l. and r., 163

Pinnacles, 635

Pinneshaw, 86

Pinnidiwin, see Piniddiwin

Pino, N. M., 606

pinole, 798

Pinos cr., 597

Pintado pueblo, 630

Piorias, 339

Piper's ldg., 361

pirogues, 23

Pisa tower, civ

Pitahauerat, 412

Pitchers r. of Beltrami, Mr. A. J. Hill thinks is the Mud r. at Aitkin, Minn.

Pitt, lxxvi

Pittman, historian, 532

Pittsburg of the West, 453

Pittsburg, Pa., xxiv, lxii

Piutes, 733

place-names, Vocabulary of Mississippian, 355

Placentia, Newfoundland, 67

plagiarism, xli, xlii

Plantagenet l., 161, 331, 334

Plantagenian fk. or source of Miss. r., 151, 161, 162, 331, 334

Plata r., see Platte r.

Platte l., 316

platter game, 535

Platte r., br. of Miss. r., 101, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 184, 315, 316

Platte r., br. Mo. r., li, 340, 412, 466, 473, 479, 500, 523, 524, 532, 536, 591, 729, 733, 744, 757, 758, 831, 840, 847, 852, and see Little, North, and South

Plattsburgh, N. Y., xxix, lxix, cix

Playing Buffalo, a chf., 347

Plaza Grande, 634

Pleasant Valley, Col., 475

Pleasant Valley cr., 518, 521

Pleasant Valley, Ia., 25

Plé l., 128, 317

Plum cr., in Kas., 421

Plum cr., in Minn., 99

Plum isl., 297

Plummer, S. L., 334

Plunderers, 170

plus, 283

Plympton l., 174

Poanagoan-sibi, 97

Pocan cr., 556

pocket-gopher, 97

Pockquinike, 88, 338, 347

Point Ahome, 762

point, as a measure of distance, 135

Point au Chene, 356

Point Clinton, 306

Point de Sable, 307, 356

Point Douglas, 72

Point du Chene, 295

Pointe au Barque, 297

Pointe au Chêne, 295

Pointe au Sable, 65

Pointe aux Chênes, 148

Pointe de Sable, 61, 65

Pointe de Tour, 297

Pointed Horn, a chf., 591

Pointed rock, 41

Pointe Seul Choix, 296

Point Hill, 167

Point Hughes, 296

Point Lobos, 771

Point No Point, 62, 64, 65

Point of Rocks, Col., 492

Point of Rocks, N. M., 636

Point of Woods, 101

Point Patterson, 296

Point Prescott, 87

Point Rosa, 771

Point Sable, 299

Point St. Ignace, 295

Point Scott, 296

Point Wiggins, 297

Poison cañon, 492

poisoned arrows, 747

Pojoaque, Pojuaque, Pojuate, 605, 606, 630

Pokegama falls, 137, 142, 146, 147, 152, 321

Pokegama l., 143, 145, 147

Pokegoma, 147

Pokeway l., 301

Polander hollow, 42

Polecat cr., 556

Polecat r., 18

policy of Pawnees, 533

politics, Spanish, 802

Polk co., Mo., 380

Polk co., Wis., 309

Polk isl., 18

Poloss, hacienda, 683

Polvadero mts., 632

Polvaredo, N. M., 605

Polyodon spatula, 5

pomegranates, 681, and see La Grain

Pomme de Terre pra., 27

Pomme de Terre r., 378, 380

Ponca Agency, P. O., and res., 552

Ponca Inds., 559

Ponca sta., 550

Ponce de Leon, 675

Ponce de Leon, Gen., 640

Poncho cr., 474

Poncho pass, 474, 492

Poñi r., 558

Pons naturalis, 165

Pontiac, 339

Pontoosuc, 18

Poojoge, see San Ildefonso

Pope's cr., 21

Pope's Essays, 406, 801

Pope's r., 21

Pope sta., N. M., 636

Popocatepetl, 457, 722

Populus, 728

Populus angustifolia, 494

Porcupine Quill cr., 63

Porfirio Diaz, 691

Porlier, Jacques, 194, 195

Portage bay, 297

Portage de Cockalin, 347

Portage des Perre, or des Peres, 347

Portage des Sioux, 2, 3, 212

Portage, Leech l. to Winnibigoshish l., 153, 323

Portage, Minn., 137

Portage, St. Croix r., 369

Portage, Wis., 302

Port Byron, Ill., 25

Port de Mort, des Morts, 297, 356

Porter, Gen. M., xxvi, xxvii

Portfolio, The, lxxix

Port Hope, Wis., 302

Portland isl., 369

Portland, Mo., 369

Port Louisa, 22

Port of the Dead, 356

Porto Rico, 576

Port Royal, Mo., 363

Port Scipio, Mo., 9

Portsmouth, 77

Portsmouth, N. H., lxvi

Porus, 652

Poskoyac r., 256

Possitonga r., 555

Poste aux Arkansas, 215, 560, 780

Post-Nicolletian explorers, 335, 336

Potatoe pra., 27

Potatoe r., 378, 380

Poteau r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559

Poteau r., br. of Osage r., 376

Potier, Pothier, Mr., 99, 193, 194

Potowatomie Inds., 297, 347, 358, 367, 526, 531, 540, 574, 579, 591

Potowatomies isl., 356

Potrero de las Vegas, 745

Potrero, N. M., 605

Potrero San Miguel, 745

Potrero Viejo, 745

Potrillo, Mex., 688

Potteau, Pottoe r., br. of Ark. r., 558, 559

Potter co., Pa., cx

Potter's isl., 16

Potter, Wm., 734

Pottoe r., br. of Osage r., 376, 377, 378

Pottoe r., see Poteau r.

Poualak, see Assiniboine

Pou isl., 297

Pouñel r., 558

Poutowatomies, 297

Poux isl., 297

Povete, N. M., 639

Powell, Maj. J. W., 39, 443, 705, 713

Poygan l., 300, 301, 340

Pozo, Pozzo, Mex., 677, 680, 682

Prado, J., 646

Prague, lxvi

Prairie à la Crosse, 51

Prairie à l'Aile, Aux Ailes, 54, 88

Prairie Chicken cr., 518, 521

Prairie de la Crosse, 51

Prairie des François, 342, 343

prairie dogs, 430, 431

Prairie du Chien, Wis., cx, 20, 26, 35, 36, 37, 43, 45, 68, 82, 134, 181, 183, 196, 198, 204, 205, 209, 221, 223, 224, 230, 242, 263, 265, 266, 267, 269, 294, 295, 303, 304, 305, 339, 340, 342, 345, 346, 347, 355, 372, 405, 843

Prairie du Frappeur, 27

Prairie du Rocher, 532

Prairie la Crosse, 49

Prairie la Crosse r., 51, 305

Prairie la Port, Ia., 34

Prairie le Aisle, 54, 55

Prairie l'Eau de Vie, i. e., Rum r., 356

Prairie le Chien, 35

Prairie le Cross, 55

Prairie isl., 73, 77

prairie mole, 97

Prairie of Cross r., 355

Prairie Percée, 127

prairie problem, 525

Prairie r., br. of Miss. r., 145, 321

Prairie r., feeder of Sandy l., 138, 168, 321

prairie-squirrels, 429

Pratt, a deserter, 687

prehistoric village at Lake Itasca, 164

Preinier, Premier, 347

Premiro, Don D., 725

Prentis, N. L., xlvii, xlviii, lvi, cxi, cxii

Prescott, Ariz., 727, 734, 747, 748

Prescott plains, 727

Prescott, William Hickling, 727

Prescott, Wis., 72, 73, 243

President of the U. S., lviii, 238, 239, 254, and see names of presidents

Presidio de Carracal, 651

Presidio de las Juntas, Santas, 669

Presidio del Norte, 642, 669, 736, 762, 770

Presidio del Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande

Presidio de San Paubla, 668

Presidio de Tubson, 735

Presidio Grande, 648, 679, 689, 690, 692, 696, 729, 776, 778, 779

Presidio Pelia, 673

Presidio Rio Grande, see Presidio Grande

Presidio Salto, see Presidio Grande

Presidio San Antonio, Sonora, 773

Presidio San Elizario, 649, 650

Presidio San Pablo, 668

Presidio San Vincento, 776

Prevost, Sir Geo., lxxiii, xci, xcv

Price, Col., 446

Price, Col. W. R., 736

Price, Gen. S., 384

Price r., 732

Price's cr., 15

prices of goods in exchange, 283

Priestley, Mr., 154

Priest's rap., 298

priest temples, 741

Prince of Peace, 84

Princeton, Ia., 26

proclamation, Pike's, lxxi

Proctor cr., 377

Proctor, Mo., 377

Procyon lotor, 94, 96

Proft's cr., 372

Promontory bluffs, 487

promotions of Spanish troops, 798

Prophet r., 127

Prosopis juliflora, 704

Prospect pk., 494, 596

Providence l., 309

Providence, ways of, 841

Province of Biscay, 412, and see New Biscay

Province of Texas, see Texas

Province of Tusayan, 744

Provincias Internas, 719, and see their names

Prowers co., Col., 441, 442, 443

Prowers sta., Col., 442, 443

Preuss, C., 452

Psoralea esculenta, 73

Puans, Puant Inds., 31, 38, 39, 206, 207, 208, 209, 300, 301, 302, 303, 305, 340, 341, 346, 347

Puante r., 13

Puant rap., 300, 356

Puckaway l., 301

Puckegan cr., 301

Puckway l., 301, 340

Puebla, a state of Mexico, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723

Puebla de los Angeles, Mex., 722, 723

Pueblita, N. M., 745

Pueblito, N. M., 629

Pueblitos de Belen, 629

pueblo, see names of pueblos, besides the following

Pueblo, Col., xlix, 432, 434, 445, 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, 459, 462

Pueblo de Taos, 598

Pueblo Inds., Pueblonians, 453, 458, 598, 599, 619, 743, and see names of them.

Pueblo revolt, 641, 756

pueblos in general, 598, 599, 742, 743. Governor Allencaster's official census of missions and curacies of New Mexico, Nov. 20th, 1805, representing pop. of towns and pueblos practically as they were when Pike went through, is as follows—the first figures of the several sets being Indians, the others Spaniards: San Geronimo de Taos, 508+1337; San Lorenzo de Picuries, 250+17; San Juan de los Caballeros, 194+1888; Santo Thomas de Abiquiu, 134+1218; Santa Clara, 186+967; San Ildefonso, 175+176; San Francis de Nambé, 143+37; Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de Pojuaque, 100+177; San Diego de Tesuque, 131+188; N. S. de los Angeles de Pecos, 104+402; San Buenaventura de Cochiti, 656+497; Santo Domingo, 333+140; San Felipe, 289+440; N. S. de los Dolores de Sandia, 314+405; San Diego de Jemes, 264+337; N. S. de la Asumpcion de Zia, 254+none; Santa Ana, 450+68; San Augustin de Isleta, 419+378; N. S. de Belem, 107+1588; Santa Fé, none+2963; La Cañada, none+2188; Alburquerque, none+4294; San Estévan de Acoma, 731+none; San Josef de la Laguna, 940+138; N. S. de Guadalupe de Zuñi, 1470+5; Royal Garrison, none+778; jurisdiction of El Paso and pueblo, none+6209. Total Inds. enumerated, 8,172; total Spaniards, 26,835; grand total, 35,007.

Pueblo Viejo, 605

Puerco r., br. of Rio Grande, 629, 633

Puerco r. of the West, 730

Puerco r., see Pecos r.

Puerta, 652

Puerta de Cadena, 674

Puerta de la Virgen, 669

Puerto del Bacorelli, 731, see Bacorelli

Puerto r., see Pecos r.

Pugonakeshig r., 134

Pulaski co., Mo., 371, 375

Pumly Tar r., 380

Punames, 745

Puncho cr., 474

Puncho pass, 492

punishments of Spanish troops, 796

punk, 103

Punta de Agua, 773

Punto del Bosque, 629

Punyeestye, 745

Punyekia, 745

Purgatory r., 442, 443, 444, 445, 446, 447, 463, 517

Pursley, James, xlix, 468, 756, 757, 758

Purvis, Mo., 376

Pusityitcho, 745

Puyatye, Keresan name of Tañoans

Q

Qotyiti is Cochiti

Quagila, 775

Quakers, 530, 656

Quapaw, Quappa, 559, 560

Quarry Sugar cr., 15

Quashquame, 361

Quatroons, 764

Quebec, c, 714

Quebec, Province of, lxxvi

Queen Anne's l., 161

Queen Charlotte sound, 279

Queen Dido, 704

Queen's bluff, 53

Queenston, Queenstown Heights, xciv, c

Queen's wharf, Toronto, lxxviii

Quenemo, Kas., 520

Quercus nigra, 519

Quera, Queres, Queris, Quirix, 616, 745, and see Keres

Querecho, 748

Querétaro, 721, 723

queries proposed to Mr. Dubuque, 226

Quihi cr., 696

Quihi r., 696

Quill r. is one of Schoolcraft's names, 1855, of Crow Wing r.

Quincy, Ill., 9, 11

Quinipissas, 560

Quinn, Mr., 200

Quires is Keres

Quiver r., 4

Quizquiz, 288

R

Rabbit l., 131

Rabbit l., another, 134

Rabbit r., Col., 494, and see Conejos r.

Rabbit r., Minn., 139

Rabledillo, 639

Raccoon cr., Minn., 94

Raccoon cr., Wis., 49

Raccoon sl., 49

Race-ground, Devil's, 363

Racine r., 49, 305, 355

Racoon cr. and sl., see Raccoon

Racro isl., 297

Radisson l., in Itascan basin, named by Brower

Radisson, Marguerite H., 296

Radisson, P. E. de, 289, 295, 296

Raft channel, 49

Ragozin, Z. A., 182

Rahbahkanna l., 161

Rainey cr., 377

Rainville, Jos., see Reinville, and see biogr. in Tassé, I. pp. 293-304. Pike's man was b. about 1779

Rain which Walks, a chf., 540, 550, 591

Rainy cr., 377

Rainy l., 80, 172, 350

Rainy Lake r., 171

Raisins r., 67

Ralls co., Mo., 7, 8

Ralph, Apache assassin, 752

Ramada, Mex., 670, 671

Rambo, 685

Ramsay, Gen. Alex., 326

Ramsay, Mr., 361

Ramsey's cr., 6

Ranche de St. Antonio, 678

Rancheria sta., Mex., 651

Ranchero mt., 637

Ranchitos d'Isleta, 626

Rancho de Taos, 598

Rancho Nuevo, 683

Rancho Sabinal, 629

Rancho San Antonio, 678, 679

Ranchos d'Albuquerque, 619

Ranchos de Belen, 629

ranchos, various unnamed, 684, 685, 688, 689

Randall tp., Minn., 124

Rand, Lt. B., xxvi, xxvii

Randolph co., Ill., 532

Randolph, Ill., 2

Raney cr., 377

rapid, see names of rapids and following

Rapides Croches, 299

Rapides des Peres, 298

Rapid r. of Long, 73

Rapids City, Ill., 25

Rapids of Painted Rock, 316

rations of Spanish troops, 798

Raton mts., 447, 558

rattlesnakes, 229, 431

Raven, a chf. (Wiahuga), 349

Raven, a Fox chf., 31

Raven, a ship, lxxxiii

Raven isl., 356

Raven r., 128, 177, 341, 346, 355, and see Crow Wing r.

Raven's Nose, a chf., 203, 208, 347

Raven's Plume r., 128

Raven's pt., 323, 324

Raven's Wing r. of Schoolcraft, 1855, is Crow Wing r.

Raymbault, 349

Raynal, G. T. F., 411

Read's ldg., 61, 62

Reale, a Mr., 173, 174. One Constant Relle was employed by A. F. Co. Aug. 3d, 1818, deserted 1819, killed winter of 1821-22: see Wis. Hist. Soc. Coll., XII. p. 166. One Antonio Reilh or Reilhe appears in W. H. S. C., XI. p. 164. These names probably the same, but different persons

Rebecca l., 74

reboso, 787, 788

recapitulation of furs and peltries, 284, 285

Recollect priest, 64

Recovery, O., 438

Red Cedar, 157

Red Cedar cr., see Lower Red Cedar r.

Red Cedar isl. in Cass. l., 158

Red Cedar l., see Lower and Upper do.

Red Cedar r., Ia., 22, 23, 26, 292, 293

Red Cedar r., Minn., 159, 289

Red Cloud, a chf., 208, 343, 347

Red Cloud, Neb., 410

Red cr., br. of Ark. r., Col., 460

Red cr., or Red Rock cr., 556

Red Earth Inds., 338

Red fk. or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554

Red fk. or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554

Red House, N. M., 629

Red l., xlviii, 152, 156, 171, 172, 260, 280, 284, 285, 326, 332, 346, 347, 350, 351

Redmond's Ranch, Tex., 691

Red Oak pt., 147

Red Quilliou, 118

Red r., Ark. r., 589

Red r., Canadian r., xlvii, 558

Red r., Cimarron r., 705

Red r. of Arkansas, 705

Red r. of California, 742, see Colorado r.

Red r. of Louisiana or of the Miss. r., li, lv, 519, 563, 564, 565, 571, 585, 591, 592, 593, 596, 690, 694, 696, 697, 705, 710, 712, 713, 714, 727, 738, 746, 754, 805, 807, 809, 815, 822, 823, 834, 838, 847, 848, 849, 850, 852

Red r. of Natchitoches, 558, 705

Red r. of Pike, of various identifications, 412, 413, 466, 468, 469, 473, 480, 481, 482, 484, 490, 502, 504, 505, 525, 537, 624, 705

Red r. of Texas, 696, 704, 705, 781, 782, 785

Red r. of the East, 705

Red r. of the Mo. r., 523: and see Yellow-stone r.

Red r. of the North, xlviii, 128, 139, 159, 171, 172, 183, 247, 254, 263, 278, 279, 280, 317, 318, 326, 328, 343, 349, 350, 351, 354, 704

Red r. of the West, 705

Red r., Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554, 704

Red River trail, 326

Red r., Wis., 298, 356

Red River, Wis., 298

Redrock, 556

Red Rock cr., 556

Red Rock, Minn., 73

Red's place, 5

Red Thunder, a chf., 208, 343, 347

Red Wing, a chf., 68, 69, 202, 203, 308, 347

Red Wing band or village, 69, 70, 88

Red Wing, Minn., 62, 69, 70, 308

Reed, Joseph, liii

Reed r., 279

Rees, Dr. Thos., xxxviii, xxxix, xl, xlv

Reeves, U. S. Commissioner, 518

Refugio, Mex., 680

Regent of France, 531

Register, see Heitman, and Niles

Reid, J., 702

Reino de la Nueva Vizcaya, 759

Reino de Leon, 724

Reino de Nueva Galicia, 719

Reinulle, Reinville, Jos., 39, 40, 87, 99, 180, 207, 242, and see Rainville

Relief l., 65

religion, 755, 770, 800

Remnicha, compounded of three words meaning "hill," "water," "wood," was a comprehensive Sioux name of the stretch of country from foot of Barn bluff (La Grange) to Cannon r., about the center of which was the old Indian village, and is the modern town, of Red Wing, drained by the coulee nicknamed the Jordan

Remnicha cr. or r., 70

Remnichah, 70

Reno, Col., 464

Reno co., Kas., 424, 548

report of late occurrences, etc., xlvi

report on the Arkansaw, Wilkinson's, 539

report to Congress, 840, 841

Republican fk. of Kansas r., 395

Republican Pawnees, 412, 541, 542

Republican r., xlix, 357, 404, 407, 409, 410, 420, 473, 516, 543

Republic City, Kas., 409

Republic co., Kas., 408, 409, 410

Reservoir Bowl, see Greater and Lesser ditto

Resting l., Rest in the Path l., 161

return of furs and peltries, 284, 285

return of men employed, etc., 286

return of military force in New Spain, 793

return of persons, etc., 1

revenue, Spanish, 791, 792

revolt of the pueblos, 756

Revolutionary army, xxvi, xxvii, lvi

Revolutionary War, 183

Rey, Don P. R., 646

Reynard Inds., 25, 26, 31, 35, 36, 209, 293, 303, 307, 337, 338, 339, 341, 346, 347, 361, 591, and see Fox Inds.

Reynolds, John, 657

Rhoades, Kas., 403

Rhodes hill, 167, named for D. C. Rhodes, of Verndale, Minn., photographer, by Brower

Rhyolite pk., 465

Rib r., 494

rice, 38

Rice co., Kas., 424, 522

Rice cr. (= Nagajika cr., near Brainerd), 131

Rice-eaters, 39

Rice l., a pond near Winnibigoshish dam, 325

Rice l., discharging by Rice Lake or Sandy Lake r., into Sandy l., 137

Rice l. = L. Ann, 90

Rice l. (near Sisibakwet l.), 147

Rice l., on Fox r., Wis., 302

Rice l. (= Pinidiwin l.), 163

Rice l., see Big Rice l.

Rice Lake r., a feeder of Sandy l., 137

Rice lakes, near Iowa r., 292

Rice or Manomin cr., Anoka co., 94

Rice r. (in Aitkin co., 4½ m. above mouth of Mud r.), 136, 137, 320

Rice r. (= Nagajika cr., near Brainerd), 131

Rice, Willard, 747

Richardson and Co., 139

Richardson, Dr. John, 97

Richardson, Judge N., 106, 107, 123

Richards, Stephen, liv

Rich Hill, Mo., 390

Richland co., Wis., 302

Rich Man, a chf., 542, 591

Richmond, Minn., 53

Richmond, Va., 826

Riddle, Lt. D., lxxxix, ci

Ridgway library, xxxiv

Riggs and Pond, 43

Riggs' Dictionary, 118

Riggs' ranche, 465

Riggs, Rev. S. R., 85, b. Steubenville, O., Mar. 23d, 1812, d. Beloit, Wis., Aug. 24th, 1883

Rigi mt., 454

Riley, Pvt., 332

Rinconada, N. M., 606

Rincon, N. M., 636, 638, 639

Rinehart, Mo., 394

Rineland ldg., 367

Ringgold barracks, 682, 692

Rio, see names of rivers besides the following

Rio Abajo, 729

Rio Alamo, 691

Rio Alamos, 771, 774

Rio Alamosa, 637

Rio Alcontre, 691

Rio Allende, 670

Rio Almagra, Almagre, 452

Rio Altar, 771

Rio Angelina, 709, 710

Rio Animas, 637

Rio Arriba, 729

Rio Atoyac, 721

Rio Azul, 735

Rio Bavispe, 771

Rio Bravo, 641, 642, 643, 645, 729, 730, and see Rio del Norte, Rio Grande. Name Rio Bravo extant before 1600

Rio Brazos, 781

Rio Caliente, 597, 600

Rio Cañada, Cañadiano, 558, 606, and see Canadian r.

Rio Carmen, 651, 652

Rio Chacito, 614

Rio Chaco, 630, 731

Rio Chasco, 731

Rio Chama, 597, 600, 601, 604, 629

Rio Chelly, 731

Rio Chusco, 731

Rio Cibolo, 697, 703

Rio Colorado, Canadian r., xlvii

Rio Colorado del Este, 705

Rio Colorado del Occidente, 705

Rio Colorado of California, 522, 523, 524, 622, 623, 644, 730, 734, 735, 736

Rio Colorado of Texas, 698, 704, 705, 781

Rio Colorado, see Red r. of Louisiana

Rio Conchos, 642, 668, 669, 670, 762, 765

Rio Conejos, 358, 359, 483, 484, 494, 495, 496, 497, 499, 595, 596, 597, 622, 816, 848, 855

Rio Costilla, 494

Rio Cuchillo Negro, 637

Rio Culebra, 445, 494, 507

Rio Culiacan, Culican, 774

Rio de Barral, 670

Rio de Buena Guia, so called in 1540, is the Rio Colorado

Rio de Carracal, 651

Rio de la Antigua, 722

Rio de la Ascencion, 771

Rio de la Asuncion, 734, more fully called Rio de Nuestra Señora de la Asuncion or Asumpcion; name appears in Venegas, Hist. Cala., 1757

Rio de la Culebra, 494

Rio de las Anamas, Animas, 445, 731

Rio de las Animas Perdidas was a name of Purgatory r.

Rio de las Palizadas, 289

Rio de las Palmas, 289

Rio de las Palmas, Mex., 724

Rio de las Vacas, before 1600, is Pecos r.

Rio del Espiritu Santo, 288

Rio del Fuerte, 762, 774, named for Fuerte de Montes Claros, built 1610

Rio de Lino, of Coronado, 1540, is the Colorado Chiquito, hence called Flax r.

Rio del Nombre de Jesus is the name originally given to the Gila r. by Juan de Oñate, 1604

Rio del Norte, xlvi, 494, 497, 509, 521, 523, 524, 535, 541, 595, 596, 640, 641, 642, 678, 728, 729, 730, 731, 733, 736, 737, 738, 744, 756, 762, 809, 816, 822, 838, 848, 849, 850, 851; name probably originated on Don Antonio Espejo's exped. of 1582. See Rio Grande

Rio de los Anamas, 730, 732

Rio de los Apostoles, 734, see Apostles' r.

Rio de los Brazos de Dios, 706

Rio de los Dolores, 730, 732

Rio de los Duimas, 732, of Pike, identification confirmed; it is simply error of transcribing Rio de las Animas from Humboldt's map

Rio de los Martires appears on Humboldt's map and above it the legend Tout ce Pays de puis la mission de Zuñi jusqu'aux Indiens Cobaji a été visité par le Père Pedro Font, 1775. Name originated with Father Kino, 1699, who first applied it to the Col. r.

Rio de los Palisados, 289

Rio de los Panami, etc., 731

Rio del Tizon, see Colorado r.

Rio de Nanesi, Napesi, Napestle, 448, 481

Rio de Nasas, 673

Rio de Ozul, 735

Rio de Piedro Amaretto del Missouri, 733

Rio de San Clemente, 733

Rio de Santa Buenaventura, 733

Rio de Santa Fé, 606, 607

Rio de Taos, 598

Rio El Rosario, 774

Rio Escondido, 289

Rio Florida, Florido, 669, 670, 671, 762

Rio Frio, 696

Rio Galisteo, 615

Rio Gila, Hila, Jila, Xila, 637, 644, 645, 730, 734, 735, 736, 741, 742, and see Gila r.

Rio Grande, xlix, lv, 288, 444, 445, 463, 474, 482, 483, 490, 492, 493, 494, continuously to 648, 650, 651, 669, 682, 685, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 695, 697, 712, 724, 729, 730, 731, 733, 734, 736, 744, 745, 746, 747, 756, 775, 776, 778, 779, 816, 822, and see Rio del Norte. Name Rio Grande found in narrative of exped. of Gaspar Castaño de Sosa, 1591

Rio Grande City, Tex., 692

Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza is the Colorado of the West, so named by Juan de Oñate in 1604

Rio Grande de los Apostolos, 734

Rio Grande de Santiago, 719

Rio Guadalupe, 780, 781

Rio Guanabel, 677, 678, 681

Rio Hondo, 696, 697

Rio Jasquevilla, 730

Rio Jemez, 615, 616, 629, 745

Rio Jimenez, 724

Rio Magdalena, 771

Rio Mariano, 697

Rio Matape, 771, 773

Rio Mayo, 771

Rio Mazatlan, 774

Rio Meteros, 682

Rio Mexicano, 682

Rio Moctezuma, 771

Rio Nabajoa, 730

Rio Napeste, 448

Rio Nasas, Nassas, Nazas, 673, 677, 678, 679, 681, 762

Rio Navajo, 731

Rio Oude, 702

Rio Palomo, 637

Rio Pecos, 631, 632, 736

Rio Perchas, 637

Rio Piaxtla, 774

Rio Puerco, 629, 633

Rio Puerco of the West, 730

Rio Puerco, or Puerto, for Pecos, 632, 736

Rio Purgatorio, 445

Rio Quiburi, before 1700, name of San Pedro r., br. of the Gila

Rio Quihi, 696

Rio Rojo, Roxo, 705

Rio Sabinas, 679, 685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 776

Rio Salado, Ariz., 734

Rio Salado, Mex., 691, 776

Rio Salado, N. M., 632

Rio Salinas, 682, 685

Rio Salinas, br. of Gila r., 734

Rio San Antonio, br. of Rio Conejos, 682, 685

Rio San Antonio, br. of Rio Grande, 780, 781

Rio San Buenaventura, 733

Rio San Francisco, br. of Gila r., 735, 741

Rio San Francisco del Tigre, 682

Rio San José, 745

Rio San Juan, Mex., 682, 685, 692, 776

Rio San Juan, N. M., 630, 731, 746

Rio San Lorenzo, Sinaloa, 774

Rio San Marco, 703, 704, 781

Rio San Maria, see Santa Maria r. 730

Rio San Miguel, Mex., 774

Rio San Miguel, Tex., 696

Rio San Paubla, 668, 762

Rio San Pedro, br. of Gila r., 735

Rio San Pedro, in Chihuahua, 668, 669, 762

Rio San Rafael, 730

Rio Santa Fé, 606, 607, 613, 614

Rio Santa Teresa, 707

Rio San Xavier, 730

Rios, Capt., 357, 358

Rios, Don F., 214

Rio Seco, 696

Rio Tigre, 682

Rio Toyac, 710

Rio Trinidad, 707, 708

Rio Verde, Ariz., 727, 730, 734

Rio Verde, Mex., 721

Rio Yampancas, 738

Rio Yaqui, 771, 772

Rio Zanguananos, 732

Rio Zuñi, 630

Ripley, 179, see Fort Ripley

Ripley, Col. E. W., lxxxi

Ripple cr., 135

Rising Moose, a chf., 87, 347

Rising Sun, Minn., 52, 53

Rita Servilleta, 597

Rita Vallecita, 597

Rito Alto mt., 483

Rito San José, 630

Riveaux cr., 370

River, see names of rivers, also under Rio and Rivière, and some following

Rivera, Mex., 685

River of Arcs, 815

River of Chihuahua, 765

River of Embarrassments, 355

River of Lake Traverse, 160

River of Means, 355

River of Palms, 289

River of Rabbits, 816

River of the Arms of God, 706

River of the Boiling Spring, 452

River of the Fort, 774

River of the Issati, 95

River of the Mountain which Soaks, etc., 54, 356

River of the Prairie of Cross, 355

River of Wild Bulls, 58

Rivers, Capt. F., 214

Riverside, Minn., is a town site in Fridley tp., Anoka co., 1 m. above mouth of Rice cr.

Riverside sta., Col., 470, 472

River that Divides Itself in Two, 289

Riverview, Mo., 377

Rivière, see names of rivers, also under Rio and River, besides the following

Riviere a Canon, 356

Rivière a Cigue, for à Cigne, 356

Rivière à l'Aile de Corbeau, 128

Rivière à la Biche, 289

Rivière à la Crosse, 322

Rivière à la Roche, 24

Rivière à l'Ours, l'Ourse, 370

Rivière à Loutre, 366

Rivière Antoine, 213

Rivière au Bœuf, br. of Miss. r., in Mo., 4, 355

Rivière au Bœuf, br. of Miss. r., in Wis., 56, 305

Rivière au Bœuf, br. of Mo. r., 365

Rivière au Bois d'Arc, 815

Rivière au Canon, 67, 308, 342

Rivière au Dindon, 355

Rivière au Feve, Fevre, see Fever r.

Rivière au Milieu, 559

Rivière au Pin, 356

Rivière au Sel, 7, 355

Rivière au Solé (for au Saule) of Schoolcraft, 1820, also Alder r., is Willow r., Aitkin co., Minn.

Rivière aux Embarras, 57

Rivière aux Feuilles, 356

Rivière aux Frênes, 366

Rivière aux Racines, 49, 355

Rivière aux Raisins, 67

Rivière aux Bœufs, 65

Rivière aux Canots, 67

Rivière aux Cèdres Rouges, 289

Rivière aux Riveaux, 370

Rivière aux Saukes, 101, 356

Rivière de Ayoua, 355

Rivière de Bon Secours, 58, 65

Rivière de Buade, 289

Rivière de Colbert, 289

Rivière de Corbeau, 104, 128, 129, 130, 189, 316, 317, 318, 319, 326, 343, 348, 350, 351, 355

Rivière de la Conception, 289

Rivière de la Fièvre, 29

Rivière de la Fontaine qui Bouille, 452

Rivière de la Madelaine, Magdelaine, 71, 95, 309

Rivière de la Montagne qui Trempe, etc., 54, 305, 307

Rivière de la Prairie de Crosse, 355

Rivière de l'Eau de Vie, 96

Rivière de Louis, 289

Rivière de Louisiane, 289

Rivière d'Embarras, 355

Rivière de Mendeouacanion, 95

Rivière de Moyen, 355

Rivière de Roche, 23, 24, 25, 337, 339, 340

Rivière de St. François, 95

Rivière de St. Louis, 289

Rivière des Arounoues, 49

Rivières des Bœufs, 58, 65

Rivière de Seignelay, 3

Rivière des Épinettes, 324

Rivière des Feuilles, br. of Crow Wing r., 128, 317

Rivière des Feuilles, br. of Minnesota r., 326

Rivière des Feuilles, br. of Miss. r., 97

Rivière des François, 95, 313

Rivière des Illinois, br. of Ark. r., 558

Rivière des Illinois, br. of Miss. r., 3

Rivière des Kicapous, 24

Rivière des Loups, 356

Rivière des Mongana, 13

Rivière des Noix, 695

Rivière des Ouisconsins, 35

Rivière des Rochers, 355

Rivière des Sioux, 95, 313

Rivière de Tombeau, 71

Rivière du Bœuf, 342

Rivière du Brochet, 137, 356

Rivière du Portage, 95

Rivière Embarras, 56

Rivière Jaune, Vermilion r., 73

Rivière Jaune, Yellow r., 41, 355

Rivière la Pomme, 28

Rivière l'Eau Claire, 57, 355

Rivière Longue, 49, 50, 67, 68

Rivière Maligne, 707

Rivière Morte, 49, 50, 67, 68

Rivière Noir, 51, 296

Rivière Puante, 13

Rivière Purgatoire, 445

Rivière Rouge, see Red r. of the North

Rivière Rouge, Wis., 298, 356

Rivière St. Croix, 71

Rivière Ste. Thérèse, 707

Rivière St. Pierre, 356

Rivière Sanglante, 332

Rivière Sauteaux, 355

Rivière Verte, 77, 78

Roaring r., 63

Roasters, 31

Robbers, 170

Robedoux, Mr., 6

Robert's isl., 122

Robertson, qu: Rev. Wm., 238

Robert st., St. Paul, 74

Robideau's pass, 492

Robidou of New Mexican places was Antoine (brother of Joseph, Sen.), b. St. Louis, Aug. 29th, 1794, d. St. Joseph, Mo., Apr. 29th, 1860

Robidoux fk. of Gasconade r., named for Joseph Robidou, Sen., founder of St. Joseph, Mo., b. Aug. 2d, 1783, d. May 27th, 1868

Robinson, Dr. J. H., xlvi, lxi, 359, 361, 364, 365, 368, 372, 373, 374, 375, 381, 382, 394, 401, 402, 408, 421, 425, 427, 428, 429, 432, 435, 444, 449, 450, 454, 457, 459, 461, 463, 464, 469, 470, 472, 476, 477, 478, 480, 482, 483, 485, 486, 487, 490, 495, 497, 498, 502, 503, 504, 510, 543, 545, 546, 566, 568, 569, 577, 589, 594, 603, 608, 621, 622, 623, 624, 627, 628, 651, 658, 659, 662, 664, 665, 666, 698, 712, 761, 766, 809, 815, 816, 824, 834, 835, 845, 848, 850, 851, 852, 854, 855

Robinson sta., Col., 447

Robledo, N. M., 636

Rob Roy Expedition, 336

Roche Blanche, 343, 344

Roche Jaune r., 479, 733

Roche, Mr., 243

Rocher Rouge cr., 63

Rochers Peints, Roches Peintes, 41

Rockbridge co., Va., 691

Rock Cañon, Col., 459

Rock cr., br. of Ark. r., 459

Rock cr., br. of Bull cr., 519

Rock cr., br. of Vermilion r., 400

Rock cr., near Pawnee village, Kas., 419, and see White Rock cr.

Rock creeks, two, in Kas., 518, 520

Rockdale sta., Col., 447, 448

Rockhill, W. W., preface

Rock isl., at Little Falls, Minn., 123

Rock isl., at mouth of Rock r., 210

Rock Island co., Ill., 23, 24, 293

Rock Island, Ill., 21, 23, 24, 25

Rock Island rap., 295

Rock ldg., 4

Rockport, Ill., 7, 24

Rock r., 15, 23, 24, 32, 180, 210, 222, 265, 293, 301, 303, 338, 355

Rock River raps., 209

rock-rose, 494

Rockville, Mo., 385

Rocky cr. of Pike, 103

Rocky Ford, Col., 446

Rocky hills of Pike, 26

Rocky mts., 256, 278, 332, 354, 360, 444, 452, 454, 456, 733

Rocky mts., Gates of the, 642

Rocky Mountain sheep, 438

Rocky r., 24

Rocky shoal, 167

Rocque, A., 36, 41

Rocque's trading house, 61

Rocus, Father, 659, 839

Rodriguez, Augustin, a Franciscan, at Bernalillo, N. M., in 1580

Rodriques, Rodreriques, Rodriguez, Capt. S., 411, 661

Roger, lxxix

Rogers, H. D., 333

Rojo r., 705

Rolette, Michel, 204

Rolett, Rolette, Jos., Sen., 204, full name Jean Joseph Rolette, see Tassé, I. pp. 143-211, portrait

Rolett, Rollet, Roulet, Mr., 36, 60, 204, 207

Rollingstone sl., 57

Rolling Thunder, a chf., 347

Roman confessional, 748

Roman Nose, a chf., 203, 205, 208

Roma, Tex., 692

Rome, Italy, 342

Rook's r., 97

Root r., 49, 50, 305, 355

Roque, A., see Rocque, Rocque's

Rosati l., 153, 155

Rosedale, Kas., 519

Rosita, Col., 484

Rosita cr., 485

Roslin, Wis., 302

Rossbach, lxvi

Rosseau, see Rousseau

roster of the party, 1

Roubideau's pass, 492

Rouen, 779

Rouillé, A. L., lxxv

Rouillé monument, lxxvi, lxxviii

Roulet, see Rolett

Round Grove, Kas., 518, 519

Round l., 324

Round Lake r., 324

Round mt., Col., 483, 484

Round mt., N. M., 636

Roussand, Mr., 155, 156

Rousseau channel, 36, 40

Rousseau, J. J., 801

Rousseau, Rosseau, Pierre, 39, 61, 97, 127, 184, 854

Rowan, Hon. J., lvi

Roxo r., 705

Royal Gorge, 462, 463, 466, 476, 477

Royalton, Minn., 102

Royce, C. C., 238, 239

Roy, of N. W. Co., 159, 169

Roy, Pvt. Alex., 1, 184, 186, 359, 360, 432, 482, 490, 510

Rubicon, Spanish-American, 711

Rubi, Father, 617, 618, 619, 628

rubric of rivers, 705

Rudsdell, John, 66

ruins in Arizona, 741, 742

Rule cr., 443

Rum r., 94, 95, 96, 101, 194, 196, 311, 313, 314, 343, 350, 351, 356

Running sl., 6

Running Turkey cr., 522

Ruque, see Rocque and Rocque's

Rural Cemetery, 357

Rush co., Kas., 425

Rush cr., br. of Ark. r., 460

Rush cr., Ill., 27

Rush cr., Minn., 63

Rush cr. of Lewis and Clark, 369

Rush cr., Wis., 42

Rush isl., 19

Rush l., bay of Leech l., 153

Rush l., Little Winnibigoshish l., 325

Rush l., Otter Tail series, 318

Rush l., Wis., 301

Rush pt., 325

Russell co., Kas., 404, 423

Russia, 571

Ruter, 780

Ruxton cr., 452, 456

Ruxton, G. F., 457, 598

S

Sabal palmetto, 776

Sabinal, Sabinal sta., N. M., 629

Sabinas r., 679, 685, 687, 688, 689, 691, 777

Sabine bay or l., 709, 782

Sabine co., La., 712, 713

Sabine co., Tex., 710

Sabine l., 709, 782

Sabine r., bet. La. and Tex., l, 407, 696, 702, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 782

Sabine r., in Mex., see Sabinas r.

Sabinetown, Tex., 711, 712

Sabinez, N. M., 628, 629

Sabin's Bibl. Amer., xxxiv

Sable l., 120, 241, and see Sandy l.

Sabula, Ia., 27

Sac and Fox boundary, war, and treaty, 9, 11, 45, 367

Sac Inds., 5, 15, 16, 19, 20, 24, 31, 101, 210, 211, 293, 330, 337, 338, 339, 361, 384, 526, 551, 570, 591, and see Fox Inds.

Sackett's Harbor, lxxiii, lxxx, lxxxii, lxxxiii, xcii, xciv, xcvii, ciii, civ, cx

Sack r., 101, see Sauk r.

Sacque, see Sac Inds.

Sacramento mts., 631, 736

Sacramento r., 654, 655

Sac r., br. of Miss. r., 315, see Sauk r.

Sac r., br. of Osage r., 381, 383, 384, 385, 514

Sacs and Foxes, see Sac Inds. and Fox Inds., also Sac and Fox

Sac village, see Sac Inds.

Saddle mt., 464, 465

Sagatagon r., 103

Saget, 780

Saguache co., Col., 491, 492

Saguache mts., 596

Saint, Sainte, as follows, abbrev. St., Ste., see also San, Santa, and Santo

St. a fé, St. Affe, St. Affee, lii, liii, 706, see Santa Fé

St. Albans, Mo., 362, 363

St. Ander, 724, see Santander and New San Ander

St. Anthony, 289

St. Anthony's falls, 70, 75, 82, 83, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 195, 196

St. Antoine, fort on L. Pepin, 71

St. Antonio r., 780

St. Antonio, Tex., liii, 666, 692, 697, 783, 784, 785, 786, 813, 814, 836, see San Antonio de Bexar

St. Aubert, Mo., 369

St. Aubert's isl., 370

St. Aubert sta., Mo., 370

St. Augusta, Minn., 99, 100, 194

St. Augustine, Fla., 734

St. Bernard bay, 779, 781

St. Charles bayou, 8, 11

St. Charles co., Mo., 3, 4, 360, 363, 364

St. Charles district, lvi, 10, 360

St. Charles, Mo., 214, 229, 360, 361, 511, 512, 567, 568, 569

St. Charles r., 451, 454, 463, 488, 490

St. Clair co., Mo., 371, 381, 383, 384, 385

St. Clair, Gen. A., 438

St. Cloud, Minn., 99, 100, 101, 120, 193, 315

St. Croix falls, 309, 310

St. Croix, fort, 71

St. Croix l., 72, 308

St. Croix, Ste. Croix, a trader, 71, 72

St. Croix, Ste. Croix r., 48, 52, 58, 60, 62, 65, 70, 71, 72, 73, 77, 80, 95, 205, 227, 231, 243, 279, 306, 308, 309, 338, 342, 347, 348, 350

St. Denis, St. Dennie, L. J. de, 714

St. Dies mts., 616, see Sandia mts.

St. Dies pueblo, 619, see Sandia

St. Domingo, Mex., 677, 766

St. Domingo, N. M., 615, 752

St. Elias mt., 722

St. Elizabeth, Mo., 372

Ste. Thérèse r., 707

St. Ferdinand, Mo., 214

St. Ferdinand tp., Mo., 357

St. Fernandez, N. M., 624, 625, 809, 851, and see San Fernandez, N. M. Pike's elusive "St. Fernandez" must have been Peralta itself, or that immediate vicinity, close to Valencia. I halted him correctly there, on p. 626. Peralta or Peralto is a modern name, and I find that there was in 1844 a town called St. Fernandez or San Fernando, in that place; also, Pike's mileage hence to his next place, St. Thomas (Tomé) is quite right for this determination. See further, Whipple, P. R. R. Rep., III., Pt. 3, p. 12, where is given San Fernando de Taos ("de Taos" in error), a place between Valencia and Tomé, with a pop. of 800

St. Fernandez, Tex., 696

St. Francis d'Assisi, de Paola, de Sales, 95

St. Francis, monks of, 766

St. Francis r., br. of Gila r., 741

St. Francis r., Elk r., 97

St. Francis, St. François r., Rum r., 35, 95, 96, 313, 314

St. Genevieve, 213, 215, 691

St. Helen's isl., 295

St. Ignace, Ignatius pt., 356

St. Jacomb mt., 638

St. Jeronime, Jeronimie, liv, 660

St. John's cr. and isl., 364

St. John's, Mo., 364

St. John's, N. M., 601, 602, 603, 604, see San Juan

St. John's parish, Eng., 167

St. John's r., 364

St. Joseph l., 351

St. Joseph mission, Tex., 697

St. Lawrence, Minn., 318

St. Lawrence r., lxxii, lxxiii, 277, 302, 326

St. Louis and Hannibal R. R., 8

St. Louis bay, 779

St. Louis chain, 25

St. Louis co., Mo., 1, 2, 357

St. Louis de Potosi, see San Luis de Potosí

St. Louis fort, see Fort St. Louis

St. Louis, Keokuk, and N. W. R. R., 5, 7, 8

St. Louis, Mo., xxii, xxix, lxiv, 1, 3, 5, 11, 20, 171, 204, 206, 213, 214, 215, 221, 222, 223, 225, 226, 228, 237, 247, 257, 258, 259, 263, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 272, 273, 287, 292, 294, 317, 346, 347, 357, 358, 360, 361, 367, 384, 387, 388, 391, 411, 437, 557, 567, 570, 577, 579, 580, 581, 590, 602, 603, 608, 609, 756, 757, 809, 815, 818, 825, 826, 833, 842, 845, 854

St. Louis Potosi, see San Luis de Potosí

St. Louis r., of Lake Superior, 138, 143, 168, 280, 321, 330

St. Louis r., or Illinois r., 3

St. Louis r., or Miss. r., 289

St. Luis Potosi, see San

St. Malo, 296

St. Marco, St. Mark r., 704, 781, see San Marco r.

St. Martin's isl., 297

St. Mary's falls, 30, 330, see Sault Ste. Marie

St. Michael mission, 65

St. Michael's church, Trenton, civ

St. Paul, fort of, 668, see Presidio San Pablo

St. Paul ldg., 75

St. Paul, Minn., cxiii, 72, 74, 75, 82, 83, 92, 130, 182, 201, 348; names in directory of 1893, 84,461, are supposed to represent a pop. of 190,262

St. Paul sl., Ia., 41

St. Peter, St. Peter's r., 30, 31, 35, 61, 68, 69, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 197, 199, 200, 202, 226, 227, 231, 232, 233, 234, 242, 243, 244, 257, 258, 260, 264, 267, 309, 310, 316, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347, 348, 349, 356, and see St. Pierre r.

St. Philip's, N. M., 616, 752, and see San Felipe

St. Pierre, Capt., St. Pierre de, Jacques le Gardeur, St. Pierre Repantigni, 80

St. Pierre or St. Pierre's r., 24, 65, 66, 72, 80, 81, 230, 310, 316, 356, 844, and see St. Peter's r.

St. Thereseor r., 707

St. Thomas, Mo., 372

St. Thomas, N. M., 628, see Tomé

St. Vrain, Marcellus, 446

Sakawes, Sakawis, 101, see Sac and Sauk

Saladoans, 741

Salado r., br. of Gila r., 735, 741

Salado r., br. of Rio Grande in Mex., 691, 776

Salado r., br. of Rio Grande in N. M., 632

Salazar y Larregui, Don J., 644, 646, 647

Salcedo, Don N., xlvii, liv, 411, 655, 656, 657, 658, 659, 661, 662, 663, 664, 667, 675, 683, 689, 690, 702, 771, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 817, 818, 820, 821, 822, 823, 825, 828, 830, 832, 837, 839

Salida, Col., 472, 474, 476

Salina, Kas., 403, 404, 405

Salinal, Tex., 690

Salinas mts., 631, 632

Salinas r., or Saline r., Mex., 682, 685

Saline co., Kas., 395, 404, 405

Saline cr., br. of Osage r., 373

Saline cr., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554

Saline mts., 632

Saline r., Great, of Kas., 403, 404, 405, 420, 423, 426, 515, 545

Saline r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 375

Saline r., or Cimarron r., 552, 553, 554

Saline r., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554

Saline r., see Salinas r.

Saline r., unidentified, 556

Salle, 779, 780, see La Salle

Sallison cr., 559

Salmera mt., 638

Salmo namaycush, 297

Salt cr., br. of Osage r., 384

Salt cr., br. of Solomon r., 405, 408, 422

Salt cr., or Salt fk. of Ark. r., 552, 553, 554

Saltelo, Don I., 508, 595, 807

Saltelo, see Saltillo, Mex.

Salt fk. of Ark. r., 549, 552, 553, 554, 556, 705

Saltiaux, Saltiers, 30

Saltillo, Mex., 649, 677, 682, 683, 684, 692, 775, 776, 778

Salt mt., 732

Salt r., br. of Gila r., 734, 741

Salt r., br. of Miss. r. in Mo., 7, 211, 290, 355

Salt r., in Kas., 404

Salt r., see Salt fk. of Ark. r.

Saltus Astiaius, De Creux, 1684, is the Sault Ste. Marie

Saltville, Kas., 422

Salt Works, Col., 469

Samalayuca, 649, 650

Samuel, J., 358

San Ander, see New Santander

San Andreas mts., 631, 632, 635, 640

San Antonio camp, Mex., 672

San Antonio cr., 494, 597

San Antonio de Bexar, Tex., liii, 666, 677, 678, 689, 690, 692, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 704, 713, 776, 780, 781, 783, 784, 785, 786

San Antonio de Jaral, and cr., 683, 684

San Antonio mt., 597

San Antonio, N. M., 604

San Antonio, N. M., another, 633

San Antonio, Rancho de, on Rio Nasas, 678, 679

San Antonio r., in Tex., 696, 697, 703, 780

San Antonio, Tex., see ditto de Bexar and St. Antonio, Tex.

San Augustin co., Tex., 710

San Augustin del Isleta, mission, see Isleta, N. M.

San Augustin, Fla., settled 1560 or 1565

San Augustin pass, 640

San Bartolomé, N. M., 616

San Bernardo bay, 781

San Bernilla, N. M., 619

San Blas spr., 672

San Buenaventura de Cochiti, mission, see Cochiti

San Buenaventura, fort of, 770

San Carlos Agency, 735, 736

San Carlos mts., 642

San Carlos res., 748

San Carlos r., in Ariz., 735

San Carlos r., in Col., 451, 452

Sanchez, Tex., 690

San Clemente r., 733

San Clemente tract, N. M., 628

San Cruz, 773, see Santa Cruz, Ariz.

Sand Bank cr. of Lewis and Clark, 17

Sandbank cr. of Pike, 18

Sand-bank pra., 21

Sand bay of Pike, 18

Sand cr., br. of Fountain r., in Col., 452

Sand cr., in Crow Wing co., Minn., 131

Sand cr., in San Luis Valley, Col., 490, 491, 493

Sand cr., near Grand Cañon, in Col., 462

Sand Dunes, 491, 492, 493

Sand Hill pass, 484, 490, 491, 492, 506, 650

Sand Hills, Kas., 439

Sand Hills, Mex., 650

Sandia mts., 615, 616, 618, 619, 631

Sandia pueblo, N. M., 618, 619, 752. The documentary evidence adduced by Meline, pp. 214-220, for "founding" of the place in 1748, does not apply to the orig. founding of Sandia pueblo, but to arrangements for Friar J. M. Menchero's herding there a lot of "converts" (Mokis and others), who he was afraid might get away from him if something remarkable was not done

San Diaz mts., 616, 631

San Diaz pueblo, 618, 619

San Diego, Cal., 639

San Diego de Jemes, mission, see Jemez

San Diego de Tesuque, mission, see Tesuque

San Diego mt., 639

San Diego, N. M., 639

San Dies, see Sandia pueblo

Sandival, Sandival's hacienda, 619

Sand l., see Sandy l.

San Domingo, Mex., 677

San Domingo, N. M., 613, 614, 615, 616, 617, 752, more often called Santo Domingo, which see

Sand or Medano cr., 490, 491, 493

Sand Point r., 63, 65

Sand pra., Ia., 28

Sandusky, Ia., 15

Sandy cr., br. of Cimarron r., 439

Sandy cr., in Wis., 34

Sandy l., 102, 120, 133, 134, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 145, 153, 155, 168, 170, 173, 176, 178, 191, 241, 279, 280, 281, 285, 316, 320, 321, 327, 338, 346, 347, 350, 351, 356

Sandy l., near St. Paul, is now called L. Como

Sandy Lake rap., 137

Sandy Lake r., 137, 140, 320

Sandy l., unidentified, 173, 174

Sandy pt., 61, 63, 356

Sandy Point cr., 63

Sandy r., see Sandy Lake r.

Sandy r., tributary to Leech l., 153

San Elceario, Elizario, Tex., 643

San Estévan de Acoma, mission, see Acoma

San Felipe, N. M., 616, 617, 618, 621, 745, 752, on west side of Rio Grande since 1630

San Felipe, N. M., old, 617

San Fernandez de Taos, N. M., 598

San Fernandez, N. M., 625, 627, 628, and see St_Fernandez, N. M.

San Fernando de Rosas, Mex., 691

Sanford's cr., 371

San Francisco, a church, 765

San Francisco, Cal., 736

San Francisco de los Españoles, see Oñate

San Francisco del Tigre r., 682

San Francisco de Nambé, mission, see Nambe

San Francisco mt., Ariz., 730, 731, 741

San Francisco range or divide, Ariz., 741

San Francisco r., 741

San Francisco r., another, in Ariz., is Rio Verde

San Gabriel, N. M., see Oñate

San Geronimo de Taos, mission of Taos

Sanglante r., 332

Sangonet, Mr., 573

Sangre de Cristo mts., 359, 444, 445, 448, 463, 474, 475, 479, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 490, 491, 492, 493, 706, 848

Sangre de Cristo pass, 492, 494

Sang Sue, Sangsue l., 122, 141, 240, 241, 319, 350

Sangue Sue br. or fk., 151

Sangue Sue l., 152

Sanguinet, Chas., jr., 573

San Ildefonso, N. M., 605, or pueblo of Poojoge, existent since 1598

San Jeronimo, Mex., liv, 660

San José, Col., 596

San José de Pelayo hacienda, 673

San Josef de la Laguna, mission, see Laguna, N. M.

San José, mission, Tex., 697, 698

San José, N. M., various places, 601, 604, 633, 637

San José r., br. of Rio Puerco, 630, 745

San José sta., in Chihuahua, 651

San Juan Bautista, Mex., 770

San Juan castle, 722

San Juan [de Ulúa], 722

San Juan, first capital of N. M., 756

San Juan, Mex., 677, 680

San Juan mts., 492, 494, 595, 596, 622

San Juan, N. M., 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 743; mission there more fully called San Juan de los Caballeros

San Juan range, see ditto mts.

San Juan r., in Mex., 682, 685, 692, 776

San Juan r., N. M. and Utah, 630, 731, 746, may be that indicated on Pike's map by the legend "Land seen by Father ... Escalante in 1777"

San Juan road, in Col., 469

San Lorenzo de Picuries, mission at Picuris, N. M.

San Lorenzo el Real treaty, 656

San Lorenzo hacienda, 681, 682, 777

San Lorenzo, in Coahuila, 777

San Lorenzo, on Rio Nasas, 677

San Lorenzo r., in Sinaloa, 774

San Luis cr. or r., 482, 491, 496

San Luis lakes, hills, park, 492, 493, 494, 497, 596

San Luis Potosí, liii, liv, 719, 720, 722, 723, 724, 725, 775, 800

San Luis r., see do. cr.

San Luis valley, lv, 474, 484, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 497, 641

San Marcia, N. M., 634

San Marco or Marcos r., 703, 704, 781

San Marcos or Yaatze, N. M., 18 m. S. S. W. of Santa Fé, pop. 600 in 1680

San Mateo mts., pk., 637

San Miguel bayou, 712

San Miguel, N. M., 640, 737

San Miguel r., br. of Dolores r., 732

San Miguel r., br. of Sonora r., 771, 774

San Miguel r., in Tex., 696

San Miguel's church, in present Santa Fé, N. M., represents the younger one of two Indian pueblos which occupied that site; this one had a pop. of 700 in 1630

San Oreille, Oriel, see Sans Oreille

San Pablo, Mex., 668, 770

San Pablo r., 668

San Pascual mt., 633, 634

San Patricio bayou, 712

San Paubla, Mex., 770

San Paubla r., 668, 762

San Pedro de Jaquesua r. of Garces, 1775-76, is the Colorado Chiquito: see Jasquevilla r.

San Pedro, N. M., 633

San Pedro r., br. of Gila r., 639, 735

San Pedro r., in Chihuahua, 668, 669, 762

San Pedro r., in Tex., 697

San Philip de Queres, 616, and see San Felipe

San Rafael, Col., 596

San Rafael r., 730, 732

San Rosa, see Santa Rosa

Sansamani, 347

Sans Bois cr., 559

San Sebastian, 677, 678

Sans Nerve, a chf., 591

Sans Oreille, Orielle, a chf., 370, 371, 377, 382, 392, 393, 394, 396, 528, 591

Santa Ana, N. M., 745

Santa Barbara, 638

Santa Clara cr., 605

Santa Clara, N. M., 605, on site of Kapoa, a pueblo existent since 1598

Santa Cruz, Ariz., 773

Santa Cruz de Rosales, 668

Santa Cruz, N. M., 605, 606

Santa Cruz r., 734, 735, 773

Santa Eulalia, 764

Santa Fé mts., 606, 736

Santa Fé, Fe, Fee, N. M., xli, xlvii, lii, lvi, 359, 405, 413, 414, 424, 426, 429, 437, 438, 446, 498, 499, 500, 502, 503, 504, 505, 509, 517, 544, 558, 563, 571, 574, 583, 586, 588, 595, 596, 597, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 613, 614, 615, 619, 622, 623, 627, 633, 639, 640, 641, 643, 729, 737, 738, 739, 740, 745, 746, 753, 755, 756, 758, 764, 807, 809, 816, 819, 820, 823, 828, 829, 831, 849, 850, 851, see Fort Marcy, Oñate, Juan de, and San Miguel's church

Santa Fé r. or cr., 606, 607, 613, 614

Santa Fé road, route, trail, old caravan, etc., 401, 424, 425, 429, 433, 446, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522

Santa Maria, Juan de, Franciscan friar at locality of Bernalillo, N. M., in 1580

Santa Maria l., 650, 776

Santa Maria mts., 730

Santa Maria r., 730, so named by Garces, 1775-76

Santa Mayara, 677

Santa Rita, 670

Santa Rosa, 679, 775, 777, 779

Santa Rosalia, Mex., 669, 670

Santa Teresa r., 707

Santa Teresa, Tex., 643

Santego, Santiago r., 720

Santo Domingo, audience of, 718

Santo Domingo, N. M., 615, 745. Before Oñate, 1598, Santo Domingo was on Arroyo de Galisteo, more than 1 m. E. of present Wallace; was partly washed out by a freshet; inhabitants moved further W. and built another pueblo, similarly destroyed. Next built on Rio Grande, and likewise wiped out. Present town has had three such disasters in 200 years, last in 1886, when its churches were demolished. (F. W. Hodge, in letter, 1895.)

San Tomas, N. M., 628

Santo Tomas de Abiquiu, mission, see Abiquiu

San Xavier del Bac, 735. Bac is a corruption of Piman word bat-ki, "old house"

San Xavier r., 730, 732

Sapah Watpa, 52

sapin, 132, 318, 321

Sappah r., 52

Sappho, 67

sap pine, 132, 318, 320, 321

Saque, Saques, 303, 346, 347, see Sac Inds. and Sauk

Sarah Ann isl., 4

Saramende, Don P. R., 651

Saskashawan, Saskatchewan r., 256, 278

Sassassaouacotton, 101

Sassicy-Woenne rap., 144

Satterfield, Mo., 12

Satterfield's cr., 12

Sauceda, Mex., 684

Saucier, François, 3, 214

Saucier, French engineer, 531

Saucillo, Mex., 668, 669

Sauerwein's woodyard, 18

Sauk raps., 100, 101, 193, 315

Sauk, Saukee Inds., 101, 338, 339, 341, 346, 347, see Sac Inds., and Sacs and Foxes

Sauk, Saukes r., 101, 315, 356

Sault de St. Antoine, 91

Sault de Ste. Marie, 30

Sault du Gaston, 30

Saulteurs, Saulteux, 30

Sault Ste. Marie, 330, 349

Sauteaux Inds., 297, 299, 303, 306

Sauteaux, r., br. of Minnesota r., 316

Sauteaux, Sauteur r., br. of Miss. r., 60, 279, 305, 306, 307, 355

Sauteurs, 30, 31, 346, 347

Sautiaux r., 60

Sautiers, 30

Saut St. Antoine, 91

Sauz, Mex., 654

Savanna, Ill., 27

Savanna isl., 27

savanna partridge, 175

Savanna r., br. of Miss. r., 138

Savanna, Savannah r., feeder of Sandy l., 138, 321, 330, and see West do.

Savanna, Savannah r., see East do.

Savary, a writer, 621

Saverton, Mo., 8

Savinal, N. M., 629

Sawatch range, 469, 471, 479, 483, 492

Sawk, Sawkee, 101, 346, 347, see Sauk

Saw-mill cr., 429

Sawyer co., Wis., 309

Sawyer r., 289

sawyers, 12

Say and Calhoun, 92

Sayers, John, 139, 168

Say, Thos., 41, 330

Scalops aquaticus, 97

scalp, scalp incident, scalping, xcvii, xcviii

Scalp l., 317

Scammon, E. P., 334

Scandia, Republic co., Kas., 411, is given by N. L. Prentis as "traditional" site of Pike's Pawnee village, but I doubt it; seems decidedly too far S. E.

Schell City, Mo., 385

Schenectady barges, 223

Schiras, see Shiras

Schoolcraft co., Mich., 296

Schoolcraft, H. R., 36, 63, 85, 92, 101, 127, 128, 129, 143, 147, 148, 150, 153, 156, 157, 158, 159, 161, 162, 163, 169, 170, 176, 199, 309, 314, 317, 324, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 335, 338

Schoolcraft isl., 166, 167, 332

Schoolcraft r., 162, 334

Schwanders, Col., 469

Schweidnitz, lxvi

Scioux, see Sioux

Scipio r., 9

Scirpus lacustris, 325

scorpions, 763

Scotland, xlv

Scotland co., Mo., 12

Scott, Capt. John, lxxxvi

Scott, Capt. M., 37, 38, 41

Scott co., Ia., 24, 25, 26, 293

Scott, Gen. W., lv, 45, 84

Scott, Lieut. John, lxxxvi

Scott pt., 296

Scott purchase, 45

Scott's ldg., 7

Scourge, a ship, lxxxiii

Scranton, Kas., 520

Scribner's Sons, xlviii

Scrub Oak r., 127

Seaman's isl., 41

Sea of the North, 310

Sea People, 31

Search, Mo., 377

Search's isl., 2

Searles, Mr., 164

Searles, O. O., 123

Sea, Sgt., 712

Seaton, see Gales and

Sebastian co., Ark., 559

Second cr. of Pike, 105, 123

Second Dragoon cr., 520

Second fk. of Ark. r., 445, 463

Second raps. of Nicollet, 100

Second r., 324

Second Saline r., 545

Seco r., 696

Secretary of State, xlii

Secretary of the Navy, xcviii, ci

Secretary of War, xx, xxi, xxix, l, li, lvii, lx, lxi, lxiii, lxiv, lxv, lxvi, lxvii, lxxiii, lxxix, xcvii, ci, 564, 567, 575, 585, 841, 842, 845, 851, 853, 855

Sedalia, Warsaw, and Southern R. R., 379

Sedgwick, Capt. T., xxvi, xxvii

Sedgwick co., Kas., 548

Seemunah, 745

Seguna, 629, see Laguna, N. M.

Seignelay, Marquis de, 3, 70, 312

Seignelay r., 3

Selden cañon, 639

Selkirk, Lord, 118

Selkirkshire, xlv

Sellers sta., N. M., 638

Sel r., 7, 355

Seltzer spr., 452

Semerone r., 552, 553, 554

Senate, U. S., 231, 236, 238

Senora, see Sonora

Septuagint, 182

Sequimas, 630, see Cequimas

Servilleta, Col., 596, 598

Sesabagomag l. and r., 135, 136

Seseetwawns, 313

Seven Cities of Cibola, 630, 742

Seven Lakes, 456

Seven Mile cr., 470

Seventh rap. of Nicollet, 131

Severn r., lxxv

Sevier l. and r., 732, 733, 734

Sevilleta, Sibilleta of Pike, was a Piro Indian village, so named by Oñate in 1598 from fancied resemblance to Seville in Spain

Seymour, S., 41

Sezei, see Lisa

Shackleford co., Tex., 706

Shaff's cr., 429

Shahkpay, Shahkpaydan, 88

Shakea, 69, 348

Shakeska, 349

Shakopee, Minn., 88, 342

Shakpa, 88, 348

Shannon, a ship, cv

Shannon co., Mo., cx

Sharpsdale, Col., 492

Shawanese, 526, 591

Shawanoe, 180, 186, 187, 189, 193, 347

Shawanoe hunter, 780

Shaw cr., 385

Shaw, G. W., 334

Shawinukumag cr., 167

Shaw, Maj. Gen., xcii

Shawnee, Shawnee Agency, Kas., 519

Shawonese, 191, see Shawanese

Sheaffe, R. H., lxxviii, lxxxviii, xc, xci, xcii, xcv, xcvi, xcvii, c, cii

Shea, J. G., 5, 23, 65, 71, 91, 95, 312

sheep, wild, 438

Shell Lake, Minn., 318

Shell r., 669

Shell Rock cañon, 443

Shell Rock cr., 22

Shelton's isl., 365

Shem, a mythical person, 56

Shenga Wassa, 551, 591

Shenoma, 744

Shenouskar, 347

Shepherd, Ill., 8

Shepherd r., 365

Shepherd's cr., 365

Sherburne co., Minn., 96, 97

Sherlock, Kas., 440

Shiba l., 331

Shichoamavi, 744

Shienne r., 349

Shields' br., 2

Shikagua cr., 18

Shingle cr., 94

Shinumo, 744

Shipauliwisi, 744

Shipley, Mo., 370

Shiras, Lieut. P., xxvi, xxvii

Shiuano is Zuñians' name of their country

Shiwina, 742

Shoemaker, Capt. P., xxvi, xxvii, xxix

Shokauk cr. or r., 18

Shokokon sl., 18, 19

Shongapavi, 744

Shooter, a chf., is Wacouta

Shooters at Leaves, 349

Shoshonean, 731, 735, 743, 744, 746

Shoshones, 341

Shouchoir pt., 296

Shumepovi, Shumopavi, 744, is Pike's Songoapt

Shupaulovi, 744

Shute de la Roche Peinture, 123, 316

Shute de St. Antoine, 356

Sia, 604, 745

Sibilant l., named by Brower from its shape of the sibilant letter S

Sibilleta, N. M., 628, 632, 739, see Sevilleta

Sibley, Dr., 77, 559, 705, 706, 708, 709, 711, 713, 714, 785, 835

Sibley, Gen. H. H., 40, 76, 86, 204, 239, 333

Sibley l., 129

Sibley, Mo., 520

Sibley, Mr., U. S. Commissioner, 518

Sibola, 742

Sichumovi, 744

Siegfried cr., 166, named by Brower for A. H. Siegfried

Sienega, Sieneguilla, see under C

Sierra Blanca, Col., 448, 483, 493

Sierra Blanca, N. M., 631

Sierra Christopher, 632, 633, 639

Sierra co., Cal., cx

Sierra co., N. M., 637, 638

Sierra de el Sacramento, 631

Sierra de Guadalupe, 631

Sierra de la Cola, 640

Sierra de las Mimbres, 674

Sierra de los Caballos, 635, 637, 638

Sierra de los Cosninas, 731

Sierra de los Organos, 631

Sierra de Tampanagos, 738

Sierra la Sal, 732

Sierra Madre, 733, 761, 762, 764

Sierra Magdalena, 632

Sierra Magillez, 632

Sierra Obscura, Oscura, 631, 632

Sierra Verde, 733

siesta, 660

Sieur Dacan, d'Acau, d'Accault, d'Ako, 64

Signal butte, 744

Silla, 745

Silver Cliff, Col., 482, 483, 484

Silver cr., Col., 483

Silver cr., Kas., 401

Silver cr., Minn., 98, 99

Silver Creek Siding, Minn., 99

silver mines, 759, 760, 761

Simcoe, Gov. J. G., lxxvi, lxxvii

Simcoe l., lxxv

Simpson, Kas., 408

Simpson, Lieut. J. H., 598, 615, 619, 630, 645

Sinaloa, city, 774

Sinaloa r., 774

Sinaloa, State, 719, 726, 739, 740, 759, 770, 773, 774, 775

Sinecu pueblo, 643

Singonki-sibi, 143

Singuoako r., 132

Sinipee, Sinipi, Sinope, Ia., 32

Sinsinawa, Sinsinaway, Sinsinniwa, Sissinaway cr. or r., 28, 32

Siouan, 345, 412, 559

Sioux, passim throughout Pt. 1, esp. 30, 31, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 82, 91, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 352, 353, 354, passim in Pt. 2, 744, 746, see also following

Sioux-Chippewa boundary, 72, 101

Sioux councils, 83, 84, 207

Sioux l., 313

Sioux of the Prairie, 81

Sioux outbreak of 1862, 85

Sioux, Pike's speech to, 46

Sioux r., 95, 313

Sioux r. of Beltrami, 97

Sioux sl., 41

Sioux treaty, Pike's, 227, 231, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239

Sioux village, old, 348

Sipans, 746, see Lipans

Sirens, The, 126

Sisibakwet l., 147

Sisitoans, Sisitonwans, Sissetons, Sissitons, 120, 208, 313, 343, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349

Sister bluffs, 297

Sitgreaves, Capt. L., 645

Sivola is Cibola

Six, a chf., 88, 348

Six Mile cr., Col., 462

Six Mile cr., Ill., 6

Six Mile cr., Kas., 401

Sixth rap. of Nicollet, 126

Sketch of Arkansas journey, 845 to 854

Skidis, 412

Skin cr., 559

Skunk r., 18

slack-rope, 694

Slate cr., br. of Ark. r., 549

Slate or Martin's cr., 465

Slater's ferry, 96

Slave l., 278

Slave r., 278, 376

Sleepy-eye, 99

Slim chute and isl., 6

Small, C. H., preface, 453, 454

smallpox, 170, 171

Smallpox cr., 28, 29

Small pra. of Pike, 12

Small rap. of Nicollet, 142

Small Saline r., 545

Smith, Geo., 182

Smith, J. Calvin, 554

Smith, Lieut. or Gen. Thos. A., 715, 827

Smith, Luther R., preface

Smith, Pvt. Pat., 1, 359, 360, 432, 481, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 612, 845, 854, 855

Smith's Canada, lxxix

Smith's chain, 25

Smithsonian Institution, xx

Smith, W. F., 645

Smoking mt., 723

Smoky Hill buttes, 404

Smoky Hill fk. or r., 395, 403, 404, 405, 408, 410, 419, 420, 423, 424, 426, 473, 515, 541, 545, 584

Smoky Hill route, 425, 426, 429

Snag r., 289

Snake cr., 556

Snake Inds., 341, 743

Snake r., br. of Rio Grande, 494

Snake r., br. of St. Croix r., 95

Snelling, Col. J., 83, 330

Snelling, W. J., 84, 330

Snibar, Sniabar, 6

snicarty, 6, 7, 8, 11, 41, 42, 51

Snively, Col., 439

Snow mts. of Pike, 483

snowshoes, lxix

Sny carte, Sny levee, 6

Sny Magill, 34

Soaking mt., 54

Soap cr., 375

Sobaipuri, 735

Socorro co., N. M., 628, 637

Socorro grant, 633

Socorro mts., 632

Socorro, N. M., 632, 633, old pueblo destroyed 1681, and new town founded 1817

Socorro, Tex., 643

Soda Springs, Col., 483

soft-shelled turtles, 539

Soldat de Chien, 591

Soldier of the Oak, a chf., 541

Soldier's cr., 520

Soldier's Dog, a chf., 591

Solferino, Ia., 15

Solomon r., 403, 404, 405, 408, 420, 421

Sombrerito, Mex., 674

Son, and Holy Ghost r., see Father, etc.

Songaskitons, Songasquitons, 312, 313

Songoapt, 731, 743, is Shumopavi

Songukumigor, 134

Son in Law, a chf., 591

Son of Waters, 289

Sonora, city, 772

Sonora, Ill., 15

Sonora, military force of, 772, 773

Sonora r., 771, 773

Sonora, Senora, State, 649, 651, 653, 678, 719, 726, 727, 735, 739, 740, 756, 759, 761, 766, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775

Soone, 742

Sossabegoma-sibi of Beltrami is Sesabagomag r.

Soters, 30

Soulard, A. P., 9, 226

Souris r., 168

South America, 791, 804

South Arkansaw r., 472, 474

South Big cr., 399

South br. or fk. of Miss. r., or Leech Lake br., 151

South Cheyenne cr., 452

South Coon cr., 550

Southern Caddoan, 714

Southern California, 776

Southern California R. R., 731

Southern Ute res., 748

South Fabius r., 10

South fk. of Ark. r., 482

South fk. of Miss. r., or Plantagenian

Source, 162, 331

South Fritz isl., 7

South Kansas R. R., 519

South mts. of Pike, or Wet mts., 462

South Oil cr., 465

South park, Col., xlviii, 452, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 469, 477, 480, 642, 757

South Park, Kas., 519

South Park, Minn., 74

South Platte r., 451, 464, 465, 466, 467, 468, 473, 524, 642, 729, 847

South Point isl., 363

South Point, Mo., 363

South Pueblo, Col., 452, 453

South Sea, 720, 721, 727

South Two Rivers, Mo., 10

Soutors, 30

Spain, 213, 501, 502, passim in Pts. 2 and 3, as 727, 808, 810, 811, 821, 823, 850, see New Spain, Spaniards, Spanish

Spalding, D., 358

Spaniards, 227, 229, 254, passim in Pt. 2, and throughout Pt. 3

Spanish America, 802

Spanish-American diplomacy, 803

Spanish bayonet, 776

Spanish beggary, 791

Spanish cavalry, 795

Spanish chain on Miss. r., 15

Spanish costumes, 788

Spanish courts-martial, 799

Spanish ecclesiasticism, 801

Spanish games, 789

Spanish influence over Pawnees, 535, 537, 543, 544

Spanish Inds., 535, 538, and see pueblos in general

Spanish insurrection, 804

Spanish l., 713

Spanish manufactures, 791

Spanish military force, see Spanish troops

Spanish peaks, 448

Spanish politics, 802

Spanish principles of military authority, 800

Spanish relations to the U. S., 805

Spanish revenues, 791, 792

Spanish spies, 503

Spanish troops, 794, 795, 796, 797

Sparks, Capt. R., 412, 558, 710

Sparks, Jared, xix, lxvi

Sparks, Pvt. John, xlvi, 1, 12, 54, 56, 108, 110, 113, 114, 115, 119, 179, 245, 246, 359, 368, 373, 377, 380, 420, 425, 432, 461, 462, 472, 482, 485, 486, 487, 490, 505, 506, 509, 510, 845, 854, 855

Spatularia spatula, 5

Spearville, Kas., 434

speeches, Chippewa chfs. to Pike, 259

speeches, Inds. to Pike, 266, 267, 268

speeches, Pike to Sioux, 46, 226

speech, Pike to Puants, 265

speech, Pike to Sauteaux, 254

Spencer's cr. and isl., 25

Spikebuck, Col., 476

Spirit hill, 53

Spirit l., Devil's l., N. Dak., 314

Spirit l., Mille Lacs l., Minn., 314

Spirit l., small one, Minn., 314

Split Hand r., 143

Spofford, A. R., preface, xxxiv

spoon-billed cat, 5

Spring butte, 744

Spring cr., br. of Cannon r., 70

Spring cr., br. of Grape cr., 485

Spring cr., br. of Miss. r., 18

Spring cr., br. of Mulberry cr., 404

Spring Lake sl., 6

Spring rap., 98

Spring Ridge, Spring Ridge cr., 165, so named by Brower

Spring runs, several, 465

spruce, 101, 102

Spruce cr., 18

spruce partridge, 175

Spunk brook or r., 103, 184

Squaw cr., 472, 474

Squaw isl., 4

Stabber, a chf., 361

Stag cr., 403, 404

Stag isl., 5

Staked plains, 707

stampede, 783

Standing Buffalo, a chf., 349

Standing Cedars, 72, 101

Standing Elk or Moose, a chf., 87, 240

Standing Rock r., 67

Starca, Stasca, in Schoolcraft, 1855, stand for Itasca

Stars and Stripes up, c

State Dept., 239

State papers, 840

State Park, Itascan, Minn., 164, 329

States, The, where left, 518, 519

Statistical Abstract, 589, 590, 591

Statutes at Large, 11

Stavely, J. W., 9

Stearns co., Minn., 99, 100, 102

Stephens l., 147, 148

Stephensonville, Ill., 24

Steuben, Baron F. W. A. H. F. von, lxvi, lxviii

Steuben, Steubenville, lxvi

Stevenson, Col. Jas., 742

Stinkards, Stinkers, 31, 39

Stinkers' bay, 298

Stinkers' l., 300

Stinking cr., 13

Stinking l., 340

Stinking rap., 356

Stirling, Capt., 214

Stirling isl., 5

Stirling, Mo., 5

stockade on Conejos r., 495, 496, 497

stockade on Swan r., 105, 106, 107

Stockbridge and Brotherton, 300

Stockholm, Minn., 62, 63

Stoddard co., Mo., cxi

Stoddard cr., 49

Stoddard, Minn., 49

Stone of Fruit, a chf., 347

Stone Sioux, 348, 354

Stoney, see Stony

Stony brook or cr. enters Miss. r. in Stearns co., Minn., 1 m. S. of town line 126-127

Stony cr., in La., 713

Stony or Stoney r., 24, 32, 210, 293, 355

Stony Point, Sac village, 210

Stoute, Pvt. F., 1, 359, 432, 476, 482, 490, 510, 845, 854, 855

Strawberry isl., 298

Strawberry r., 306

Strong Ground, a chf., 134

Strong, Lt.-Col. D., xxvi, xxvii

Strong, Maj. E., 715

Stuben, see Steuben

Stump l., 58

Sturgeon bay, 297, 298

Sturgeon l., 73

Stygian caverns, 201

Sucre, a chf., 259, 260, 347, 351

Sues, 346, 347, see Sioux

Sugar cr., in Ia., 16, 17

Sugar cr., in Mo., 372

Sugar cr., in Wis., 42

Sugar-loaf hill, 55

sugar maple, 157

Sugar pt., 156, 157

suicide, 66

Suicide cr., 556

Suinyi, 630, 742

Suisinawa cr., 32

Sully, Duc de, 182

Sulphur spr., 468

Sumbraretto, 674

Sumner, Col. E. V., 425

Sumner co., Kas., 549

Sunday Cone, 638

Sune, 742

Sun isl., 103

sun-temples, 741

Suppai, Supai, forms of Havasupai

Susma, 650

Sussitongs, 120, 121, 197, 258, 263, 267, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347

Suter, Maj. C. R., 295, 299

Suycartee sl., 6

Swallows, Col., 460

Swallow's Nest, 383

Swamp l., 131, 177

Swan l., 321

Swan, Maj. Wm., lxxx, lxxxi

Swan r., Aitkin co., Minn., 143, 321, 356

Swan r., Morrison co., Minn., 17, 99, 101, 104, 106, 122, 132, 178, 179, 186, 193, 315, 316, 318

Swan r. of Allen, by error, 124

Swan River P. O., Minn., 123

Swan River tp., Minn., 103, 104, 122

Swan sl., 6

Sweden isl., 4

Sweet, a chf., 156, 157, 168, 172, 260, 347

Sweetland cr., 23

Sweetwater cr., 470

Swift cr., 483

Swift, Dean, 204

Swift sl., 6

Switzerland, 454

Switzerland of America, 472

Switzler's cr., 518, 520

Sycamore chain, 25

syenite, 73

Sylvain, L. P., preface, xcii, xcv

Sylvan isl., 25

Sylvan Lake sta., Minn., 129

synœcias, 741

syphilization, 736

Syracuse, Kas., 441

T

Tabasco, 718, 722

Tabeau creeks, see Big and Little

Tachies, Tachus, 709

Tacokoquipesceni, 86

Tacubaya, 803

Tahama, Tahamie, 87, 88, 347

Tahkookeepayshne, 86

Tahma cr., 23

Tahtawkahmahnee, 88

Tahuglauk, 68

Takopepeshene, 86, 348

Talahsee cr., 477

Talangamene, 69, 347

talc, 729

Taliaferro l., 131

Taliaferro, Maj. L., 83, 84, 89, 330, 333

Tallahassa, Tallahassee cr., 477

Tamahaw, 87

Tamalisieu, 288

tamarac, 319

Tamaulipas, 692, 722, 724, 725, 775, 776

Tamaya, 745

Tammahhaw, 87

Tammany, 411

Tampa, Kas., 402, 403

Tampanagos l., 738

Tampico, 724

Tanakaways, 705

Tancards, 705, 706, 785

Tandy, D. C., 358

Tandy, R. E., 358

Tankahuas, Tanks, 705

Tanner, H. S., 553, 554

Tañoan pueblos, 598, 601, 604, 605, 615, 619, 643, 737, 742, 743, 744, 752

Tanos, 653

Taoapa, 88, 348

Taos co., N. M., 598

Taos cr., 598

Taoses mt., 598

Taos, N. M., xlvii, 438, 446, 453, 598, 606, 607, 618, 739, 745, 758, discovered 1541 by Barrionuevo of Coronado's army

Taos r., 598

Taos valley, 492

Taoyatidoota, 85

Tapage, 412

Tapatui, 288

Tapoueri Inds., 48

Taracone Apaches, see Faraone

Tarehem, 591

Target l., 50

tariff of prices in exchange, 283

Tascodiac l., 160

Tassé, 194

Tatamane, Tatamene, 203, 347

Tatanga, i. e., Buffalo Sioux, named first in Radisson's Journal, pub. by Prince Society of Boston

Tatangamani, 69, 342

Tatangashatah, 347

Tatankanaje, 349

Tatanka Yuteshane, 349

Tate cr., 400

tattoo, 72

Tatunkamene, 69

Taucos is found for Tewa

Tau-formed peninsula, 153

Taui is Taos

Tavern cr., 363, 369

Tavern, The, 363

Tawangaha, 591

Tawanima, 559

Taxidea americana, 96, 432

Taxus, 709

Taylor co., Wis., 52

Taylor isl., 8

Taylor, Z., 17, 45, 725

Tcawi, 412

Tchahtanwahkoowahmane, Tchaypehamonee, 85

Tchikun, 748

Tchishi, 748

Teabo creeks, see Big and Little

Teakiki r., 3

Tears, Lake of, 65

Tebo creeks, see Big and Little

Tebo r., br. of Mo. r., 379

Tecumseh st., Toronto, lxxviii

Teepeeota pt., 59, 60

Tegatha was a name of Taos

Teguan, 744

Teissier, 779

Tell, Wm., 289

Tempe, Ariz., 741

Teneriffe, Peak of, 461

Ten Mile cr., br. of Blue r., 471

Ten Mile cr., br. of Bull cr., 519

Ten Mile cr., br. of Oil cr., 465

Tennai, 746

Tennessee, liii, liv, cxi, 691, 694

Tennessee fk. of Ark. r., 471

Tennessee r., 656

Tepeedotah, Tepeeota pt., 59, 60

tequesquite, 654

Terenate, 772

Terre Beau, 379

Tesugue, Tesuque, 605, 606, 625

Tetankatane, 348

Tetans or Tetaus, 407, 412, 413, 441, 449, 459, 526, 535, 536, 537, 563, 566, 570, 571, 574, 587, 588, 590, 591, 592, 600, 620, 744, 745, 756, 778

Tête du Mort, des Morts cr., 28

Tetilla pk., 614

Tetoans, 349

Tetobasi, 528, 591

Tetons, 343, 346, 347

Tewa, Tewan, 744

Texan expedition of 1841, 739, 765

Texas, xxxii, lii, liii, 436, 559, 560, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 661, 678, continuously from 690 to 711, 719, 724, 725, 726, 727, 746, 775, 777, 778, 779, and to 786

Texas cr., in Col., 475, 483

Texas Creek sta., Col., 475

Texican, 709

Texus, lii

Teyde, Pico de, 461

Tharp, Sgt., 712

Theakiki r., 3

Thequaio l., 738

Thequao, A. de, 738

Thermopylæ, 571

Thermopylæ of Texas, 698

Thieves' isl., 21

Thinthonhas, 313

Third fk. of Ark. r., 451, 463

Third rap. of Nicollet, 101

Third r., 324

Third River bay, 324

Thirty-nine Mile mt., 464, 465

Thomas, a chf., 180, 181, 184, 187, 189, 196

Thomason's, Ill., 4

Thomomys talpoides, 97

Thompson, a writer, lxxix

Thompson, David, 138, 139, 159, 167, 168, 278

Thompson gulch, 471

Thompson, Ill., 27

Thompson isl., 18

Thompson, Prof. A. H., preface

Thompson, R. F., preface, 11, 553

Thornberry r., 324

Thousand isls., 99, 100, 120, 192, 193

Thousand-lakes l., 312, 313

Three Brothers, 8

Three Rivers, Canada, 296

Three Rivers mt., Mex., 685

Three Rivers pass, 685

Three Rocks sta., N. M., 597

Thundering rap., 144

Thunder l., 155

Thunder mt. is the high Zuñi mesa called Toyoalana

Thurman cr., 400

Thwaites, R. G., preface

Tiburon isl., 771

Ticorilla is Buschmann's form of Jicarilla

Tierra Amarilla, 597

Tierra Blanca, 650

Tierra Caliente, 722

Tierra Fria, 722

Tiger, Tigre r., 682, 725

Tijeras cañon, 619

Tijera, Tijeras cr., 619, 626

Tilden's isl., 6

Tilia americana, 315

Tillier, Mr., 567

Timbered Hill, 385, said to be named for one Henri de Tiembre, also called Brushy Mound

Timpa, Timpas cr., 446, 447

Timpanagos l., 733, 738

Tintonbas, Tintonhas, Tintons, 313

Tioscaté, 77

Tipiota, 59

Tipisagi, 36

Tippet's ldg., 45, 48

Tippin and Streeper, 649

Titoan, Titongs, Titonwans, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347

Tkanawe, see Kyanawe

Tlahualila l., 673

Tlascala, 718, 721, 722

Toas, see Taos

Todd co., Minn., 128

Todos Santos, 706

toise, 540

Toluca, 721

Tomahawk cr., 519

Tomaw, 180, 347, and see Carron

Tomb r., 71

Tomé Grant, 629

Tomé hill, 628

Tomé, N. M., 628

Tomé ranches, 628

Tomichi r., 471

Tompkins ldg., 7

Tongue pt., 324

Tonkawa, Tonkawan, 705, 706

Tonnere, Tonnerre Rouge, 208, 267, 270, 343, 344, 347

Tonnerre qui Sonne, 347

Tons, see Taos

Tonti, H. de, 560, 714

Tonti, L., 560

Tontine insurance, 560

Tonto Apaches, 748

Tonto basin, 748

Tonty, H. de, 560

Tonuco sta., N. M., 639

Toolsboro, Ia., 23

Topeka Commonwealth, xlvii

Topeka, Kas., xlvii

Topeka, Minn., 125, 179

Topeka, Saline, and Western R. R., 521

Torch r., 306

Toronto bay, lxxv, lxxvii

Toronto l., lxxv

Toronto, Ont., lxxiv, lxxv, lxxvi, lxxvii, 168, 278

Torreon, Mex., 677, 679

Tortugas, N. M., 640

Totonteac, 744

Touche de la cote Bucanieus, 423

touchwood, 103

Tourmansara, 391

Tous, see Taos

Tousac, 621, 625. Of the alternatives given in the text, 625, it seems most probable we are to take for Pike's Tousac the next village below Atrisco, i. e., Pajarito, and that Atrisco was the place where he met Dr. Robinson

Towa for Iowa in Hugh Murray, 1829

Towaiotadootah, 85

Tower, The, 679

Toyac r., 710, 782, 784, see Atoyac and under Rio

Toyoalana, Zuñian name of Thunder mt.

Trachyte, Trackite Knob, 465

Tracy l., 310

trade, etc., 739, 766, 791

Trainer, alias Henderson, 693

Tramha, Trampas, Tranpa, 606

transcontinental route, 523, 731, 732

Trappist monks and r., 13

Traverse of Lake Pepin, 61, 65

Travers, Traverse l., on Miss. r., 161

Travers, Traverse l., on Red r., 118, 349

treaty, Mr. Jay's, 247

Treaty of Fontainebleau, 213, 657

Treaty of Paris, 213, 657

Treaty of Prairie du Chien, 36

Treaty with Sacs and Foxes, 11

Treaty with Sioux, Pike's, 231, 239

Trego co., Kas., 404

Trejos, N. M., 629

Trempealeau co., Wis., 52, 53

Trempealeau r., 54, 56, 58, 305, 307

Trempealeau, Wis., 52, 53, 55

Trenton, N. J., xx, lix, civ

Trenton, Wis., 70

Tres Piedras, N. M., 597

Tres Rios, Monte de los, 685

Treviño, Mex., 685

Trimbelle r., 73

Trinchera cr., 494, 497, 507

Trinchera mt., 445

Trinidad r., 707, 708

Trinidad, Tex., 708

Trinity r., 696, 703, 706, 707, 708, 710, 779, 781, 782, 784, 786

Trinity, Tex., 708

Trinity, The, 707

Trionyx ferox, 539

Triplet lakes, near Morrison l. and Whipple l., named by Brower

Trompledo, Schlc., 1855, for Trempealeau

trout, 297

Trout cr., Col., 469, 471

Trout cr., Itasca co., Minn., 143

Trout Creek pass, 469, 847

Trout Creek Pass hills, 469

Trout cr., Winona co., Minn., 53

Trout cr., Wis., 41

Trout r., 143

Truchas, Truches mt. or pk., 606, 736

Trudeau, Gov. Z., 358

Trujillo, 659

Trumbull, Jonathan, 711

Truro, Col., 465

Truxillo, 659, 839

Trying to Walk is E. trans. of name of Nicollet's guide Gaygwedosay, 1836, who lately died at supposed age of 115 years; portrait published, 1895, by Brower

Tsea, 745

Tshiquite, 737

Tsia, 745

Tsuga canadensis, 320

Tubac, Ariz., 771, 773, was an Indian mission about 1699

Tubson, 773

Tucayan, 743, 744

Tucson, Ariz., 639, 734, 773. The orig. Piman rancheria, pop. 331 in 1760-67, became site of a Spanish presidio about 1772, and actual settlement by Spaniards was in 1776. The contention of great antiquity of Tucson as a white settlement is thus a popular myth

Tuerto cr., 616

Tulenos, 770

Tulip, see La Tulip

Tully, 12

Tully isl., 12

Tumbling rock, 56

Tuque cr., 364

Turk, see Coronado

Turkey cr., br. of Ark. r., in Col., 452, 454, 455, 456, 457, 459, 460

Turkey cr., br. of Ark. r. in Okla., 550

Turkey cr., br. of Huerfano r., 491

Turkey cr., br. of Kansas r., 519

Turkey cr., br. of Little Ark. r., in Kas., 518, 522

Turkey cr., br. of Neosho r., 399

Turkey cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378

Turkey cr., br. of Smoky Hill r., 403

Turkey isl., 381

Turkey r., 32, 34, 293, 294, 339, 355

Turkey's foot, 22, 292

Turkish ladies, 790

Turnbull, Peter, opened a road in Itasca basin, 1882

Turnbull pt., 167, named by Brower for Peter Turnbull, first white resident at L. Itasca

Turner, Capt. E. D., xxvii, 725

Turner's, Turner's isl., 5

Turning Point, 297

Turn isl., 356

Turn, The, 356

Turtle brook is Turtle r. near Turtle l., Minn., D. Thompson, 1798

Turtle isl., 8

Turtle l., 161, 332

Turtle mt., 255, 278

Turtle Portage r., 324

Turtle r., 157, 158, 159, 167, 168, 263, 328

Turtle River lakes, 157, 158

turtles, 539

Tusayan, 742

Tuscumbia, Mo., 373

Tuttasuggy, 371, 386, 389, 391, 540, 550, 552, 591

Tuzan, 744

Twin Creek pass, 465

Twin isls., 18

Twin lakes, Col., 471, 472

Twin lakes, Minn., 166, so named by Brower

Twin Lakes sta., Col., 471

Twin r., 103

Two Branch, Ill., 4

Two Branch isl., 4

Two Butte cr., 442, 443

Two Creek pass, 465

Two Lakes l., 317

Two Mountains l., 351

Two Rivers Baptist Association, 10

Two Rivers brook, 103

Two Rivers, Minn., 103, 105, 110, see Little

Two Rivers, Mo., 10, 11, see North and South

Two Rivers tp., Minn., 103

Tympanuchus americanus, 98

Tyrrell, J. B., 168, 278

Tyson's cr., 17

Tzia, 745

Tziguma, old pueblo near Cienega, N. M., pop. under 1000, abandoned after revolt of 1680

U

Ugarte, Capt., 698

Ukaqpa, 559

Ulloa, A. d', 214

Ulloa, Count, 357

Ulloa, Francisco de, was first in Gulf of California in 1539

Ultimate Reservoir Bowl, see Greater and Lesser do.

Ultima Thule, 457

Ulua, see Ulloa

Ulysses, Kas., 439

Umas, 736, see Yuma Inds.

Unadilla, N. Y., 405

Una Vida, 630

Uncle Sam, 711

Undine region, 68

Union Avenue, Pueblo, Col., 453, 454

Union gulch, Col., 471

Unionists, 560

Union Jack down, c

Union Pacific R. R., 404, 471

United Empire Loyalists, lxxvi

United States, 231, 232, 236, 237, 238, 240, 241, 247, 248, 249, 250, 262, 263, 265, 266, 270, 279, 280, 727, 808, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 816, 817, 818, 821, 822, 823, 825, 837, 838, 840, 842, 843, 844, 846, 850, 851, 853, 854

United States and Mexican Boundary, 644, 645, 646, 647, 691, 692

United States and New Spain Boundary, 656

United States Geological Survey, 369, 370, 491

United States mt., 606

United States Northern Boundary, 279

upékan is Chip. name of the portage-strap in Wilson's Dict., 1874; see p. 136

Upham sta., N. M., 636

Upper Canada, xxiii, lxxvi, lxxxviii, cii

Upper cañon of S. Platte r., 466

Upper chain, 15

Upper chain of Rock r., 25

Upper Cottonwoods, 688

Upper crossing of Ark. r., 439

Upper Ford, Tex., 645

Upper Fox r., 295, 300, 301

Upper Gravel r., 376, 377

Upper Iaway r., 48

Upper Iowa r., 42, 44, 45, 48, 206, 305, 307, 308, 339, 342

Upper l., near Red Wing, Minn., 70

Upper Nicollet l., 165

Upper or Eleven Mile cañon, 466

Upper Pajarito, N. M., 626

Upper Pimas, 735

Upper Red Cedar l., xlviii, 153, 157, 158, 159, 323, 326, 351, 356

Upper Red r. of Pike, 535

Upper Rio Grande, 474

Upper St. Croix l., 72, 309, 310

Upper St. Croix r., 309

Upper Zumbro outlet, 61

Uraba was a name of Taos

Ures, 773

Usawa, Usaw-way l., 162, 331

Usaya, 744

Utah, 630, 731, 732, 733, 734, 735, 736

Utah Inds., 508, 535, 537, 591, 618, 744, 746, 849, 850

Utah l., 738

Ute cr., 494

Ute cr. = Brush Hollow cr., 462

Ute Inds., xlvi, 448, 453, 492, 596, 743, 816

Ute pass, 456, 464

Utica, N. Y., xlvi

V

Vacamora, 771

Vache Blanche, 347

Valasco, F., 817, 819, 820

Valencia co., N. M., 628, 629, 742

Valencia, N. M., 618, 628

Valladolid, Mex., 720, 721, 723

Valladolid, Spain, 720

Vallance, J., 553

Valley City, Ia., 25

Vallois, Don P., 661, 662

Vallois, Señora M., 659

Valverde ford is near the ruins of Valverde, and about 5 m. N. of Fort Craig, N. M.

Valverde, N. M., 633, 634

Van Bibber, Mr., 367

Van Buren, Ark., 559

Van Buren, M., 358

Vandals, 632

Van Dalsem, Capt. H. H., cviii

Vandermaelen l., 160

Vaqueria, 684

vaquero, 684

vara, 669

Varennes, P. G. de, 254

Vargas, 737

Vasquez, A. F. B., or "Baroney," lxiv, 359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 368, 371, 386, 387, 390, 393, 401, 403, 414, 416, 420, 421, 422, 429, 432, 435, 449, 459, 470, 472, 474, 477, 478, 480, 481, 482, 490, 506, 509, 510, 545, 579, 580, 612, 834, 845, 853, 855

Vaugondy, 559, 695, 734

Veau, Mr. Jacques, 194, 195

Vegas, Col., 459

Velasco, see Valasco, F.

Velasco, viceroy, 755

Vellita, N. M., 629

Venadito, 685

Venus' spr., 651

Vequeria cr., 683

Vequeria, Mex., 683, 684

Vera Cruz, administration or State of, 673, 718, 720, 721, 722, 723, 724

Vera Cruz, city of, 721, 722, 791

Veragua, Veraqua, 726

Verdegris r., 400

Verde r., Ariz., 727, 730, 734

Verde r., Mex., 721

Verdigris, Kas., 400

Verdigris, Verdigrise r., 399, 400, 515, 532, 555, 556, 557, 560, 584

Verendrye, Le Sieur de, 254, 255, 256

Veritas, Caput, 331

Vermijo r., 558

Vermilion cr., br. of Osage r., 377, 378

Vermilion r., br. of Ark. r., 395, 400, 514, 515, 555, 557

Vermilion r., br. of Miss. r., Cass co., Minn., 147

Vermilion r., br. of Miss. r., Dakota co., Minn., 72, 73

Vermilion r. of Beltrami = Deer r., Minn., 147

Vermilion sea, old name of the Gulf of California, for Red sea

Vermilion sl., 73

Vermillion isl., 298, 356

Vermillion r. of Pike, br. of Osage r., 379

Vermont, 570

Vermonter, 242

Vernon co., Mo., 370, 385

Vernon co., Wis., 49

Verte, Isle, 297

Verte r., 77, 78

Verum Caput, 165, 331

Verumontanum, 165

Verwyst, 101

Veta pass, 492, 494

Viana, Capt. or Don F., 412, 709, 710, 839

Viceroyalty of New Spain, 719

Vicksburg, Miss., 708

Victoria City, Mex., 724

Victoria, Wis., 49

Victor, Kas., 422

Victory, Wis., 45

Vide-poche, 215

Vieau, Jacques, 194

Vieux Desert l., 128

Vigil, D., 607

Village Creek, Ia., 43

Village de Charette, 568, 572

Villamil, Don B., 659, 661, 662

Villa Rica de la Vera Cruz, 722

Villiers, N. de, 214

Villineuve, a person, 413

Vimont's Relations, 31

Vine cr., 559