Scientific American Architects and Builders Edition, No. 26, Dec., 1887

INDEX. VOLUME IV.—JULY‐DECEMBER, 1887.

Reading edition

Articles Marked * are Illustrated.

COLORED PLATES.

I. A Cottage for $2,500. A residence in Kansas City. With large plate of details drawn to a scale. July.

II. A $4,000 cottage. A $1,400 double house. With plate of details drawn to a scale. August.

III. A Southern residence of moderate cost. A $1,200 cottage. With plate of details drawn to a scale. September.

IV. A residence of moderate cost. A country store and flat. With plate of details drawn to a scale. October.

V. City frame houses of moderate cost. A $2,500 dwelling. With plate of details drawn to a scale. November.

VI. A dwelling of moderate cost. A suburban residence. With large plate of details drawn to a scale. December.

MISCELLANY.

Figures preceded by a star (*) refer to illustrated articles.

Adulteration of flour,44

Africa, industries in,71

Air filter,*23

Antiquarian discovery,24

Arch, construction of,131

Apartment house, Mortimer,121

Arch, Roman,*16

Architects, women as,6

Architecture, design in,100

Architecture, mud, in Persia,41

Architecture, naval,49

Architecture, school house,*105

Architectural era, the,129

Artist’s house,*18

Ash, white, the,125

Asphalt, artificial,47

Bamboo tree,123

Bank building, design,*69

Basswood,42

Bathing establishment,*134

Beams, iron vs. wood,133

Bearings, to obtain,70

Bed room decoration,50

Bell, largest known,69

Bell, Shaw & Gray,*78

Bevel, improved,*49

Birthplace of James Watt,*121

Blacksmith’s epitaph,18

Blinds,91

Blistering,47

Bloomfield, C. C., residence,*72

Board, sounding, St. Paul’s,142

Boiler, Auburn,*100

Boilers, removing grease from,61

Bourse, at Havre,*10

Brick and brickwork, cost,83

Brick dust cement,69

Bricks, Gladstone,78

Brick making, Chinese,93

Bricks, fire,126

Bridge, Britannia,7

Bridges, temporary,*52

Broiler farm, Howe,*23

Buffet in walnut,*96

Builders, items for,31

Building, a great,140

Building, Mr. Gunther’s,45

Building, regulation of,8

Building, Young Men’s Assoc.,*24

California house, $2,500,*128

Camera clamp,*10

Candle grease, to remove,9

Car load, American,32

Car wheels, paper,46

Carpet, wood,70

Carriages, sound in,109

Carved work,*43

Casino in Vittel,*134

Cathedral of Notre Dame,*21

Cedar pavements,127

Cedar shingles,104

Ceilings and floors,*36

Cement, action of frost on,89

Cement apparatus,116

Cement, brick dust,69

Cement, effect of freezing,115

Cement, Portland, making,126

Cement, Portland, tests of,87

Cement, testing,*37

Cement testing machine,*78

Chateau at Castelnaudary,*130

Chimes, tube, new,*132

Chimney, tall, laddering,*52

Chimney flues, construction of,124

Chimney tops,70

Chimneys, lamp, how made,38

Chimneys of the ancients,65

Chimneys, removal of,132

Church, an unsafe,126

Church at La Capelle,*94

Church at Stratton,*95

Church of moderate cost,*40, *109

Chutes, mail,*87

Circulars, seven foot four,27

City front, design,*115

Clamp, camera, new,*10

Clock, windmill,21

College, John Crouse,*139

College of City of New York,*48

College, Polytechnic, Cogswell,*32

College, Vassar, sewerage,99

Combustion, spontaneous,115

Composition, new,63

Concrete dockworks, failure,73

Concrete, effect of sea water,98

Contract, roofing plate, large,120

Corner finish,68

Correction, a,120

Cottage, a continental,*35

Cottage, a $1,200,*54

Cottage, a $3,500,*58

Cottage, a $4,200,*140

Cottage, an $1,800,*62

Cottage, Cambridge,*70

Cottage, French,*122

Cottage, London,*71

Cottage of moderate cost,*39

Cottages, seaside,*92

Cottage, sketch for,*135

Court house, Montpelier,*30

Covering for pipes,*118

Dam, California, great,43

Decoration, bed room,50

Decorative notes,95

Decorative novelties,90

Decoration, room,141

Design in architecture,100

Dining room, Tatton,*17

Disinfectant, new,92

Disinfection for the household,50

Disinfection of sick rooms,102

Dockwork, concrete, failure,76

Donatello,*9

Drainage and plumbing,16

Dry rot,20

Dry rot in large building,*104

Dumb waiters,7

Duomo of Florence,*9

Dwelling, a Brooklyn,*27

Dwelling, a $1,200,*30, *88

Dwelling, a $2,500,*102

Dwelling, a $2,800,*83

Dwelling, a $3,500,*111

Dwelling, a $3,700,*110

Dwelling, a $3,800,*114

Dwelling, a $4,000,*60

Dwelling, a $4,200,*61, *138

Dwelling, a $4,500,*33, *106, *117

Dwelling, a $5,000,*57, 140

Dwelling, an artist’s,*18

Dwelling, an Ohio.,*68

Dwelling at Cambridge,*24

Dwelling at E. New York,*7

Dwelling at Flushing,*89

Dwelling at Montclair,*2

Dwelling at Providence,*5

Dwelling, C. C. Bloomfield’s,*72

Dwelling, Chicago,*19

Dwelling, East Orange,*9

Dwelling, English,*8

Dwelling, Flatbush,*13

Dwelling, Flushing,*28

Dwelling for narrow lot,*83

Dwelling house, double,*34

Dwelling, Kansas City,*3

Dwelling, Minneapolis,*108

Dwelling, Mr. Gunther’s,45

Dwelling, New York,*1

Dwelling of moderate cost,*55, *80, *120

Dwelling, seashore,*65

Dwelling, small, Paris,*76

Dwelling, Southern,*83

Dwelling, the Marquand,34

Dwelling, Worcester,*105

Dwelling, $3,500,*6

Dwelling, suburban,67

Dwellings at Glenridge,*126

Dry rot, preventive,13

Earthquake foundations,*96

Ebonizing,100

Engine, gas, Charter,142

Engine room, Paisley,*44

Entrance, design for,*113

Epitaph, blacksmith’s,18

Exhibition at Madrid,*97

Exhibition, Manchester,*14

Exhibition of building materials,65

Explosive, new,*133

Exposition, Agricultural, Nation’l,*31

Factory operatives’ homes,*133

Faience, Burmantofts,*45

Fan, ventilating,*78

Fanlight grating,*64

Farm, broiler, Howe,*23

Feed water heater, new,*142

Fences, wire,18

Fever, typhoid, by well water,126

Filing machine, saw,*87

Filter, air,*23

Finger nail paint,97

Finish, corner,68

Fire and whitewash,37

Fire brick,126

Fire, care in respect to,96

Fire place, marble,*38

Fire proof paper,22

Fireside, cheerful,*142

Fire proof structures,*124

Flies, oil of bay for,89

Floors and ceilings,*36

Floors, hydrofuge,*52

Floors, stable,*75

Flooring, fireproof,*124

Flour adulteration,44

Fluatation,45, 100

Flues, chimney construction of,124

Food economy,61

Forestry problem, our,122

Foundations, earthquake,*96

Foundations in wet ground,142

Front, city, design,*115

Furnace, hot air, Fortune,*142

Furniture, willow, to clean,7

Galvanizing process,95

Gangways vs. staircases,133

Gardens at railway stations,6

Gas engine, Charter,*142

Gas fitting, rules for,92

Gas tar, use of,56

Gate at Bougival,*93

Gift, a jubilee,50

Girders, effect of heat,22

Glass, frosted,89, 97

Glass, plate,58

Glass, stained,52

Glass window,42

Gold, silk, and ivory,97

Granite,69

Granite, red,26

Great woodcock,*100

Grating, fanlight,*64

Grease in boilers, removal,61

Ground, frozen, excavating,69

Habitations, healthy,97

Hall, Ancoats,*16

Hall, Holbrook,*104

Hall, Hulme,*16

Heater, feed water, new,*142

Heater, Fortune,*142

Heating by steam,104

Hemlock,127

Hemlock laths,46

Herbinger, Col., tomb of,*42

Home of Miss Nightingale,*132

Home of Milton,*37

Home interiors,19

Homes of factory operatives,*133

Hotel Bourgtheroulde,*20

Hotel de Peintre, Meudon,*122

Hotel de Ville, Paris,*43

Hotel, Spokane Falls,*11

House, apartment, Mortimer,121

House, a New York,*1

House, a $1,200,*30, *88

House, a $2,500,*102

House, a $2,800,*83

House, a $3,500,*6, *111

House, a $3,700,*110

House, a $3,800,*114

House, a $4,000,*60

House, a $4,200,*61, *138

House, a $4,500,*33, *106, *117

House, a $5,000,*57, *140

House, an artist’s,*18

House, an English,*8

House, an Ohio,*68

House at Brooklyn,*28

House at Cambridge,*24

House at East Orange,*9

House at Flatbush,*13

House at Flushing,*89

House at Montclair,*2

House at Providence,*5

House, California, $2,500,*128

House, C. C. Bloomfield’s,*72

House, Chicago,*19

House, double, English,*34

House, Flushing,*27

House for narrow lot,*83, *116

House, ice, how to build,130

House, ideal, of the future,64

House, Kansas City,*3

House, Minneapolis,*108

House, Mr. Gunther’s,45

House of moderate cost,*55, *80, *86, *102

House, railroad men’s,*108

House, seashore,*65

House, small, Paris,*76

House, Southern,*83

House, the Marquand,34

House trap, Pietsch,*69

House, Worcester,*105

Houses, healthy,97

Houses, suburban,67

Houses, tenement,*66

How we have grown,135

Hydrofuge floors,*52

Industries in Africa,71

Ink for marking boxes, etc.,129

Ink, marking, blue,129

Interior, a Dutch,115

Interiors, home,19

Iron beams vs. wood,133

Iron, to distinguish from steel,63

Ivory, silk, and gold,97

Jacotot, Henri,*22

Joints and pipes,113

Joints in woodwork,*10

Keystone, ornamental,*125

Kerosene oil,45

Lamp chimneys, how made,35

Lane, Market‐sted,*16

Lath, Hall’s,*26

Laths, hemlock,46

Laundry, an English,40

Leather, top, to clean,91

Library, a curious,138

Library, congressional,140

Library building,*53

Library, Carnegie,*31

Lift for Eiffel tower,52

Lime, testing,*37

Logs, artificial,*142

Love‐lies‐bleeding,*70

Mail chutes, Cutler’s,*87

Manchester Exhibition,*14

Marble, effect of snow on,118

Marble, practical use of,62

Marble statue, how made,139

Marble, to stain,27

Marbles, Algerian,21

Marbles, Vermont,66

Masonry, measurement of,76

Memorial, Shakespeare,*119

Mercury as disinfectant,92

Milton, home of,*37

Mirrors, painted,44

Miters, varying,*18

Monument, Grant, design,*77

Monument to M. Thiers,*112

Mortar, colored,91

Moulder’s sand,75

Mud architecture in Persia,41

Nails,130

Naval architecture,49

Nightingale, Miss, home of,132

Oil, kerosene,45

Oil of bay for flies,89

Open gas fire radiator,121

Operatives, factory home,*133

Ornamental keystones,*125

Pa crusta,19

Painting,132

Painting brick buildings,89

Palaces, winter,73

Panel, ornamental,*64

Panels, terra cotta,7

Paper, best effects in,50

Paper car wheels,46

Paper, water proof,22

Passion flower, new,*22

Pavements, cedar,127

Pavilion, ornamental,*107

Pedestal tenoner,*74

Pile protecting compounds, testi’g,119

Pine, long leaf,94

Pine woods,134

Pipes and joints,113

Pipes, bursting of,38

Pipes, drain, look to your,130

Pipes, water, bursting,113

Planer, improved,*142

Planer, surface, new,*100

Plaster, sand in,33

Plaster, wall, adamant,52

Plastering,107

Plate glass,58

Plumbing, about,24

Plumbing and drainage,16

Plumbing, not defective,142

Portal of St. Ouen Abbey,*20

Portland cement, improvem’nts in,126

Post office, Montpelier,*30

Post office, San Antonio,*90

Post office, Springfield,*7

Prints, transfer to wood,91

Problem, forestry, our,122

Pump, force, Alert,*118

Pyramids,75

Rabbit remedy,130

Radiator, New Era,*118

Railroad men’s house,*108

Rainbows, double and single,64

Readers and patrons, to our,120

Relics, ancient, Sidon,21

Residence, a $1,200,*30, *88

Residence, a $2,500,*102

Residence, a $2,800,*83

Residence, a $3,500,*6

Residence, a $3,700,*110

Residence, a $3,800,*114

Residence, a $4,200,*61, *138

Residence, a $4,500,*33, *106, *117

Residence, a $5,000,*57, *140

Residence, Parisian,*76

Residence at Flushing,*28, *89

Residence at Montclair,*2

Residence at Providence,*5

Residence, artist’s,*18

Residence, Brooklyn,*27

Residence, Cambridge,*24

Residence, Chicago,*19

Residence, East New York,*7

Residence, East Orange,*9

Residence, Flatbush,*13

Residence for $8,000,*123

Residence, Kansas City,*3

Residence, Minneapolis,*108

Residence, Mr. Gunther’s,45

Residence, New York,*1

Residence of C. C. Bloomfield,*72

Residence of moderate cost,*55, *80

Residence, Ohio,*68

Residence, seashore,*65

Residence, Southern,*83

Residence, suburban,*121

Residences, suburban,67

Residence, the Marquand,34

Residence, Worcester,*105

Residence, $4,000,*60

Riverside Avenue, Spokane Falls,*11

Roburite,*133

Roofing plate contract, large,120

Roofing plates, Penn,78

Roofing slate,32

Room, twelve mat,*36

Rooms, proportions of,140

Rose, Gloire De Dijon,*22

Rouen, gems from,20

Ruprich‐Robert, Mr.,19

Sand in plaster,33

Sand, moulders’,75

Sandstone in building,25

Saw, band, Marston’s,*142

Sawdust,125

Saw filer, Sherman’s,*87

Scaffolding, portable,*34

School architecture,*105

School house and nursery,*63

Screens,91

Sewerage, Vassar College,99

Shakespeare memorial,*119

Shingle stains,118

Shingles, cedar,104

Shrubs, planting,50

Shutter worker, Malloy’s,*87

Sideboard in walnut,*96

Silk, gold, and ivory,97

Silk room, disinfecting,102

Silo building,*74

Slate, roofing,32

Snow, effect on marble,118

Snow sheds, mountain,67

Sounding board, St. Paul’s,*142

Stable, a $5,500,*140

Stable floors,*75

Staircase, Tatton,*17

Staircases, gangways vs.,133

Stains, shingle,118

Statue, marble, how made,139

Steam heating data,104

Stone, Caen,70

Stone, preservation of,100

Stone steps, to repair,116

Stone, waterproofing,45

Store, a country.,*82

Store at Winona,*91

Store, country, a $2,000,*59

Stores, water pipes in,*104

Suggestions, good,135

Tar, gas, use of,56

Tatton, Cheshire,*17

Tea, Japanese,25

Tenoner, pedestal,*74

Temple, Egyptian,124

Terra cotta panels,7

Theater, a safe,33

Thuja gigantea,115

Timber, green or dry,7

Tomb, M. Thiers’,*112

Tomb of Col. Herbinger,*42

Tombs, Etruscan,35

Tower on Mount of Olives,119

Trade unions,104

Trap, house, Pietsch,*69

Trap, plumbers’,*49

Tree, bamboo,123

Trees, planting,50

Trees, planting, roadside,124

Tripod head, new,*10

Tube chimes,132

Typhoid,110

Typhoid fever by well water,126

United States, growth of,135

Vase, the largest,39

Vassar College sewerage,99

Vegetables in Japan,26

Villa, a French,*46

Villa, an Austrian,*41

Villa at Saint Lo,*98

Wages, how to increase,34

Wall, Chinese,44

Wall, dividing, removal,57

Wall plaster, adamant,52

Walls, burning buildings, collapse,127

Walter, Thomas U.,134

Water, good, value of,34

Water pipes, bursting of,113

Waterproof paper,22

Waterproof stone,45

Water, the, keep out,120

Watt, James, birthplace of,*121

Weather strip, Richmond,26

Weather Vane, Reynolds’,*26

Wells, look to your,130

Wheels, car, paper,46

White ash, the,125

Whitewash and fire,37

Whooping cough,87

Windmill clock,21

Window glass,42

Window shutter device,*87

Winter palaces,73

Wire fences,18

Wood carpet,70

Wood filler, Wheeler’s,11

Wood of Thuja gigantea,115

Wood, preservation of,65

Woodpecker’s sugar bush,32

Woodwork, joints in,*10

Woodwork, preservation,32

Woods, pine,134

Woods, staining,47

Woods, uses of,24

Women as architects,6

Writing, minute,77

Yard, the back,134

The Thomson‐Houston Electric Co.

—MANUFACTURE—

THE ONLY PERFECT AUTOMATIC SYSTEM OF

ARC AND INCANDESCENT LIGHTING

In the World.

☞New illustrated pamphlet will be furnished on application.

THE THOMSON‐HOUSTON ELECTRIC COMPANY,

Principal Offices: 178 Devonshire St., BOSTON. Western Offices: Pullman Building, CHICAGO.

WM. T. LINDEMAN & CO.

1400 and 1402 Frankford Avenue, Philadelphia,

Color Grinders.

MANUFACTURERS OF

Mahogany, Cherry, and Walnut Stains, Philadelphia Flat Brick Red, Outside Hard Wood Finish, Philadelphia Iron Filler and Steel Color Paint, Philadelphia Hard Wood Filler.

——§ AGENTS FOR §——

Boston Wax Floor Polish, Bigelow’s Varnishes, Cabot’s Creosote Stains, D. B. Crockett’s “Preservative” and “Spar Composition.”

FloorS End‐Wood a Specialty. Parquetry, Wood Carpet.

Fine Hardwood Floors of every approved kind.

END‐WOOD MOSAIC is the most perfect and durable floor covering ever made of wood.

Catalogue Free. Sample by Mail, Four Cents. Manufactured by

WOOD‐MOSAIC CO.,

Office and Works, Salesroom,

318 SCIO ST., ROCHESTER, N. Y. 321 FIFTH AVE., NEW YORK CITY.

THE NOVELTY HOT AIR FURNACE,

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GET DESCRIPTIVE PAMPHLET.

ABRAM COX STOVE CO.,

EXPERTS AND SPECIALISTS in the manufacture of HEATING ENGINEERS’ SUPPLIES.

PHILADELPHIA. CHICAGO.

ORR & LOCKETT,

184 & 186 Clark Street, Chicago,

Builders’ Hardware

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.

We are Sole Chicago Agents for

Geer’s Spring Hinge, Norton Door Check and Spring, Dudley Shutter‐Worker,

AND SEVERAL OTHER SPECIALTIES.

The following are some of the fine Public and Office Buildings furnished by us:

First National Bank Building; Montauk Block; Pullman Offices and Flats; C., B. and Q. Office Building; Grand Trunk Depot and Offices; New Board of Trade; Home Insurance Building; Insurance Exchange; Traders; Clark and Counselman Buildings; and New Union League Club Buildings, of this city; the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fé Offices of Topeka, Kansas; the Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern R. R. Offices, at Cedar Rapids, Iowa; and the George Spencer Office Buildings, at Duluth, Minn.

CORRESPONDENCE SOLICITED.SATISFACTION GUARANTEED.

GILLINDER & SONS,

720 ARCH STREET, — PHILADELPHIA.

IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN FRENCH and AMERICAN Plate Glass, Looking Glass Plates, Enameled, Colored, Cathedral, AND other Ornamental Glass. Glaziers’ Diamonds. Pure Putty, Points, etc.

MANUFACTURERS OF FRANKLIN Window Glass, Equal to Foreign Brands. Also Manufacturers OF THE

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Catalogues and Estimates furnished on application.

Illustration from Scientific American Architects and Builders Edition, No. 26, Dec., 1887

Stained Glass SUBSTITUTE

Beautiful & Lasting for ORNAMENTING WINDOWS, DOORS, TRANSOMS, &c.

AT SMALL COST. Send for Illustrated Catalogue and Prices. Samples by mail 25 cents.

W. C. YOUNG SOLE AGENT, 733 ARCH ST. PHILADELPHIA, PA.

AGENTS WANTED EVERYWHERE.

Warren‐Ehret Company

BUILDING AND SHEATHING PAPERS, COMPLETE READY ROOFING, —AND— CARPET LININGS,

428 MARKET STREET, PHILADELPHIA.

Popular Fortune Hot Air Furnace

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Having repeated inquiries for a Hot Air Furnace combining all the good elements of a first‐class furnace, with the FANCY FRILLS left off, that could be put up at a MODERATE PRICE, induced us to make the “Popular Fortune,” sales of which, and the satisfaction rendered, have proven it to be just the furnace wanted, specially for Suburban Houses.

Write for circular and prices.

MANUFACTURERS,

Thomas, Roberts, Stevenson & Co., PHILADELPHIA.

The BEST Roofing Tin is the CHEAPEST!

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Because every PERFECT SHEET of the following three extra fine guaranteed brands of Roofing TIN IS STAMPED at the works with the name of the brand and the thickness. Please note this.

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Established 1810. 77th year.

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EMBOSSED Glass, New Designs.

Memorial WINDOWS.

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Brass Signs AND Memorials.

Sample of work on Exhibition at 14 Vesey St., N. Y.

DESIGNS and ESTIMATES FURNISHED.

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C. H. POSTEL & CO., 1314 RIDGE AVENUE.

BRANCH OFFICE: 527 ARCH ST., PHILADELPHIA, PA.

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WOOD MANTELS.

INTERIOR DECORATIONS, ARTISTIC FURNITURE,

DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY GEO. W. SMITH & CO., 3907 to 3919 Powelton Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa.

FAYETTE R. PLUMB,

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MAIN OFFICE and WORKS: PENN. R. R., TUCKER AND JAMES STREETS, PHILADELPHIA, PA.

Architects, Roofers, Builders. “Alderly” and “Penn” Old Method Roofing Plates

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Stained glass

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JEWELED MOSAICS.

Illustrated Catalogues Free.

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1201 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pa.

WOOD WORKING MACHINERY.

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SHEETS that are GUARANTEED and STAMPED are the only protection to the Architect, Owner, and Roofer, against dishonest competition and the USE OF INFERIOR MATERIAL.

——MERCHANT & CO.,——

525 Arch St., PHILADELPHIA. 9 Burling Slip, NEW YORK. 202 Lake St., CHICAGO. No. 1 Metal Exchange Buildings, LONDON, E. C.

GAS FIRES

Resembling Wood or Coal.

Burning Natural or Manufactured Gas.