NECESSARY RVLES AND SHORT OBSERVATIONS FOR THE Trve Pronovncing And speedie learning of The Italian Tongue. (continued 2)
Reading edition
First you may learne to frame all other Infinitiues, as thus: Those of the first coniugation by changing the middle E. of this into A. with the accent euer vpon the last A. as Amáre, Balláre Cantáre, Danzáre, Mangiáre, &c.
Those of the second coniugation, by keeping the termination of this verbe, with the accent vpon the last E. sauing one, as thus, Cadére, Vedére, Godére, Parére, Tacére, &c.
Those of the third coniugation by keeping the termination of this verbe, with the accent ouer the last vowell sauing two, as thus, Córrere, Lẻggere, Estóllere, Nuócere, Náscere, Scríuere, &c.
Those of the fourth coniugation by changing the middle E. of this Verbe into I. with the accent ouer the said I. as thus, Dormíre, Moríre, Patíre, Soffríre, Vbidíre. Veníre, &c.
Secondly note, that to frame the future infinitiue of any verbe, you must take the Infinitiue present of this verbe Hauére, and before any other Infinitiue beginning with a vowell, ioyne Ad. and before a consonant A. as thus. Hauére ad amáre. Hauére a scríuere. or else take the Infinitiue Douére or Éssere pẻr, and place them before any other Infinitiue present, as thus. Hauére ad amáre. Douére amáre. or else Éssere pẻr amáre. Hauére a scríuere. Douére scríuere. Ésser pẻr scríuere. and so of all the rest.
Note also that all Infinitiues may at the pleasure of the speaker or writer loose the last vowell E. and in steede of Amáre, Godére, Córrere, or Dormíre, you may say, Amár', Godér', Córrer', or Dormír', &c.
Note also that all Infinitiue moodes may be made substantiues (as among nounes hath beene said) which admit no Article but the Masculine, agreeing with Nounes, with Verbs, with indeclinable parts, and with all cases, as for example, L'amáre ẻ cósa naturále. Il fáre béne ẻ laudábile. Il túo descináre mi cósta cáro. Il tróppo dormíre non ẻ sáno. In vn báttere d'ócchio, &c. all which Nounes or manner of speech the English expresse very elegantly with a gerond, as thus. Louing is a naturall thing. Doing good is commendable. Thy dinner or dining cost me deare. Too much sleeping is not wholesome. In the twinkeling of an eye &c.
Note also that certain Infinitiues of the third coniugation doe in the midst of them sometimes loose a letter and sometime a sillable, whereby they become irregular not only in the Infinitiue, but also in the Future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second or respectiue Inperfectence of the subiunctiue moode, as also many times in the Participle. As for example, Sciógliere, maketh, Sciórre, Sciorrò, Sciorrẻi, and Sciólto, Scẻgliere, maketh, Sciẻrre, Sciẻrrò, Sciẻrrẻi, Sciẻlto, Tógliere, maketh, Tórre, Torrò, Torrẻi, Tólto, Béuere, maketh, Bére, Berrò, Berrẻi, Beúto, Ponere, maketh, Pórre, Porrò, Porrẻi, Pósto, with all his compounds, as Compórre, Dispórre, Frapórre, Espórre, Oppórre, &c. Dúcere, makes, Dúrre, Durrò, Durrẻi, Dútto, with all his compounds, as Addúrre, Condúrre, Dedúrre, Prodúrre, Ridúrre, Sedúrre, Tradúrre, &c. Fácere, maketh, Fáre, Farò, Farẻi, Fátto, with all his compounds, as Confáre, Disfáre, &c. and so becommeth of the first coniugation: Dícere, maketh, Díre, Dirò, Dirẻi, Détto, with all his compounds, as Disdíre, Ridíre, &c. and becommeth of the fourth coniugation.
Note also that the Italians haue a great liberty and facility to frame certaine verbes of the first coniugation, whereby they may elegantly declare, forcibly expresse, and significiently inforce the quality, action, condition, or the nature of any thing, person or creature, which is by adding, ggiáre, or záre vnto any Noune (alwaies prouided it end in E.) be it of Person, Office, Beast, Bird, or any thing else aliue or dead. As for example. Caneggiáre, to play the Dog. Carneualeggiáre, to Shroue. Nataleggiáre, to keep Christmasse. Lioneggiáre, to play the Lyon. Dottoreggiáre, to play the Doctor. Villeggiáre, to liue in the Countrey. Pasqueggiáre, to keepe Easter. Porcheggiáre, to play the Swine or wallow in filth. Pasteggiáre, to fare well as if one were still eating of pasties. Vaccheggiáre, to play the Kow or sensuall beast. Vescoueggiáre, to play the Bishop or idle Prelate. Volpeggiáre, to play the Foxe or crafty companion, and so infinite others which a man may frame at his pleasure or humour.
Note also that the Italians make some verbes end in Acchiáre, which are spoken either in ill part and derision, or else in signe of pouerty and compassion, as Viuacchiáre, to liue poorely, as we say to rub out the world. Scriuacchiáre, to scribble simply or write foolishly. Sonnacchiáre, to slumber or not to sleep soundly. Pacchiáre, to feede like a Hog, or play the Hog. Basciucchiáre, to kisse smackingly or slouenly. Stiracchiáre, to wrest in ill part, and infinite others as pleaseth mans fansie.
Of the Participle, which is as an act, effect or performance of the Verbe.
The present or neare participle.
Hauúto, or Haúto.
The past or distant participle.
Hauére hauúto.
Of the vse of these Participles.
First note that all participles of verbes of the first coniugation must end in Ato. and you may frame them by taking Re. from the Infinitiue, and in steede of it put To. vnto it, with the accent ouer the last A. as Amáto. Balláto. Cantáto. Mangiáto. &c. except that of Fáre, which makes Fátto.
Note also that some haue vsed the first person singular of the Indicatiue moode for a participle of some verbes (and it is tollerable) as Cómpro. Mózzo. Pésto. Sólco. Tócco. &c. in place of Compráto. Mozzáto. Pestáto. Solcáto, Toccáto. &c.
Note that the participles of the second and third coniugation (nothwithstanding all variations) doe generally end in V´to, and may be framed by taking Ere. from the Infinitiue, and putting V´to vnto the same with the accent ouer the V´. yea there are many verbes that haue no other, as Dolúto, Godúto, Hauúto, Nociúto, Pasciúto, Possedúto, Taciúto, Tẻssúto, &c. as also, Parúto, Vedúto, Piangiúto, Nasciúto, &c. For Párso, Vísto, Piánto, Náto, &c. whose variations, and which of them is most in vse, are euery one set downe in my Dictionaire, ioyned vnto the Infinitiue, and here vnder among the Irregular verbes: indeede there are some of the third coniugation that haue altogether lost their ending in V´to, as Cínto, Dútto, Circoncíso, Cólto, Cótto, Dipínto, Decíso, Fínto, Pósto, Rótto, Sciẻlto, Sciólto, Tínto, Vccíso, &c. of Cíngere, Dúrre, or Dúcere, Circoncídere, Cógliere, Cuócere, Dipíngere, Decídere, Fíngere, Pónere, or Pórre, Rómpere, Sciẻgliere, or Sciẻrre, Sciógliere, or Sciorre, Tíngere, Vccídere, &c. except Éssere, which makes Státo. although some haue vsed Súto. but more in verse then in prose, Fáre sincopated of Fácere, makes Fátto, Díre, of Dícere, makes Détto, &c.
The Participles of the fourth coniugation end commonly in Íto. with the accent ouer the last vowell except Attónito, which hath it vpon the last sauing two, as Addolcíto, Fallíto, Dormíto, Fastidíto, Patíto, Vbidíto, Vscíto, Vdíto, &c. of Addolcíre, Dormíre, Fallíre, Fastidíre, Patíre, Vbidíre, Vdíre, Vscíre, &c. Apríre, Conuẻrtíre, Copríre, Moríre, Soffríre, make Apẻrto, Conuerso, Coperto, Mórto, Sofferto, for you may not say, Apríto, Copríto, Moríto, Soffríto, although Conuẻrtito be sometimes vsed, &c.
Note that ioyning any Participle vnto Hauére, you frame the past Participle of all verbes actiue, as Hauére amáto. Hauére godúto. Hauére scrítto. Hauére vdíto. &c. Concerning the Participles ending in Ánte. or Énte. whereof the Latines are so well stored, the Italians make but little vse of them, and may well spare them; for, it were but harsh and vnused Italian to say, Beáto il temẻnte Iddío, ẻ credẻnte álla súa paróla, ẻ speránte nélle súe promésse, or thus. Io víddi úno saltánte cóme vn párdo. A good Italian will rather say Beáto chi téme Dío, ẻ créde álla súa paróla, ẻ spẻra nélle súe promésse, and Io víddi vno chè saltáua cóme vn párdo, &c. Of the variation, of the vse, or diuersly accommodating of Participles, as either vnto the party speaking, spoken of, spoken vnto, thing meant or mentioned, hath already beene spoken in the Indicatiue of this verbe.
Of the Gerond or signe of the acting or dependant doing of the verbe.
The present or neare Gerond.
Hauẻndo.
The past or distant Gerond.
Hauẻndo hauúto.
The future Gerond.
Hauẻndo ad hauére, Douẻndo hauére, Essẻndo pẻr hauére.
Of the vse of these Geronds.
Note that all Geronds of the first coniugation must end in Ándo. as Amándo, Cantándo, Mangiándo, of Amáre, Cantáre, Mangiáre, &c. with the accent euer ouer the last vowell sauing one, except that of Fáre, which makes Facẻndo.
Those of the second, third, and fourth coniugation ought euer to end in Éndo. as Vedẻndo. Tacẻndo. Leggẻndo. Scriuẻndo. Dormẻndo. Morẻndo. &c. The E. being pronounced open.
The past Geronds of all verbes actiue are framed by adding any present participle vnto Hauẻndo, as Hauẻndo amáto. Hauẻndo godúto. Hauẻndo scrítto. Hauẻndo dormíto, &c. and all past Geronds of verbes passiue are framed by adding any present participle vnto, Essẻndo. as Essẻndo amáto. Essẻndo feríto. Essẻndo vedúto. Essẻndo tẻssúto, &c.
Note that the Italians doe many time in expressing the past Gerond, leaue the helpe of Hauẻndo in actiue verbes, and of Essẻndo in passiue verbes, vsing in place of them both in speaking and writing only the present Participle, placing it in the beginning of the sentence, as thus, Hauúto il mio libro me ne andái á scuóla. Fátta colatióne io vádo á spásso. Státo a Róma trè mési me ne tornái á cása. Which is as good as to say, Hauẻndo hauúto il mio líbro me ne andái a scuóla. Hauẻndo fátta colatióne io vádo a spásso, or Essẻndo státo a Róma trè mesi me ne tornái a cása, &c.
Note that all future Geronds may be framed by adding any Infinitiue moode vnto, Hauẻndo ad, before a vowell, or Hauẻndo a, before a consonant, or else, Douẻndo, or else, Esẻndo per, as thus, Hauẻndo ad amáre. Hauẻndo a lẻggere. Hauẻndo a scríuere. Douẻndo godére. Douẻndo mangiáre. Douẻndo moríre. Essẻndo pẻr vdíre. Essẻndo pẻr partíre. Essẻndo pẻr vedére, and so of all others.
Pardon me, I beseech you Maiesty, if I haue beene somewhat ouer-long about this verbe, of which much more might be said: the necessity of it is such as no man can truely speake or write Italian without it, and knowing this verbe perfectly, he may boldy assume to know and frame all other verbes.
Of the second Auxiliare and most necessary verb Éssere.
Forasmuch as this verbe Éssere is irregular, and yet as necessary and of as much vse for coniugating of passiue verbes in the Italian tongue, as Hauére is for actiues, I haue therefore set it downe, and how it ought to be vsed, as also what vse may be made of it, both in speaking and writing, and according to the method vsed in Hauére, for the naming of tences; the rather for that it is most absurdly and falsly set downe in all the Grammars that are seen in England, desiring your Maiesty to make Hauére your rule, and directorie for names of moodes and tences, for the vse and difference of them, as also for the helpes and signes to them.
The Indicatiue or Demonstratiue moode.
The present or definitiue tence.
Io sóno, or son'. Nói siámo, or sémo.
Tù sẻi, or sẻ'. Vói séte.
Lúi ẻ. Lóro sóno, or son'.
Of the vse of this tence.
Note that adding any Participle vnto it, you frame the second Gerond or determined Preterperfect tence of the Indicatiue mood of all passiue verbes, as Io sóno amáto, Tù sẻi vedúto. Lúi ẻ scríto. Nói siámo andáti. Vói séte pasciúti. Lóro sóno scrítti, &c.
The doubtfull Preterimperfect tence.
Io ẻro. Nói ẻrauámo.
Tù ẻri. Vói ẻrauáte.
Lúi ẻra. Lóro ẻrano or ẻran'.
Of the vse of this tence.
Note that adding any Participle vnto this tence, and you frame the first vncertaine and very distant Preterpluperfect tence of the Indicatiue mood of passiue verbes, as thus, Io ẻro amáto. Tú ẻri vedúto. Lúi ẻra feríto. Nói ẻrauámo andáti. Vói ẻrauáte pasciúti. Lóro ẻrano scrítti,&c.
The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfect tence.
Io fúi.
Tú fósti, or fústi.
Lúi fù, or fúe.
Nói fúmmo.
Vói fóste, or fúste.
Lóro fúrono, fúron, fúrno, or fúro.
Of the vse of this tence.
Note that adding any Particle vnto this Tence, you frame the second, most certaine and but somwhat distant Preterpluperfect tence of the Indicatiue mood of all passiue Verbes, as for example, Io fúi amáto, tù fósti vedúto. Lui fù feríto. Nói fúmmo andáti. Vói fóste scrítti. Lóro fúrono pasciúti, &c.
The second, neare, or determined Preterperfect tence.
Io sóno státo. Nói siámo stati.
Tù sẻi státo. Vói séte státi.
Lúi ẻ státo. Lóro sóno státi.
Note here that the Participles of this Verbe, which are Státo or Súto, vary not as that of Hauére, but doth euer agree with the Nominatiue case, as for example, Il vẻcchio ẻ státo ingannáto. La dónna ẻ státa ingrauidáta. Gli ingánni sóno státi scopẻrti. Le Amazóne sóno státe dónne bẻllicose, &c. Súto may passe for a neede, but I haue seldome seene it in good authors, and that rather in verse then prose.
The first vncertaine or very distant Preterpluperfect tence.
Io ẻro státo. Nói ẻrauámo státi.
Tù ẻri státo. Vói ẻrauáte státi.
Lúi ẻra státo. Lóro ẻrano státi.
The second, certaine, or but somewhat distant Preterpluperfect tence.
Io fúi státo. Nói fúmmo státi.
Tù fósti státo. Vói fóste státi.
Lúi fù státo. Lóro fúrono státi.
The future tence, or time to come.
Io sarò or sía. Nói sarémo.
Tù sarái. Vói saréte.
Lúi sarà, sía, or síe. Lóro saránno or síano.
Of the vse of this tence.
Note that placing Quándo before any person of this tence, and any Participle after it, you frame the future tence of the subjunctiue or potentiall moode of all Verbes passiue, as for example, Quándo io saró amáto. Quándo tù sarái vedúto. Quándo lúi sarà feríto. Quándo nói sarémo pasciúti. Quándo vói saréte fuggíti. Quándo lóro saránno ritornáti. &c.
The Imperatiue or commanding moode.
Siámo nói.
Sij, síe, or sía tù. Siáte vói.
Sía Lúi. Síano or Síeno loro.
The Optatiue moode or wishing manner of speech.
The Present or definite tence.
Io Sía.
O chè. Tù Síj, Sía or Síe.
Lúi Sía or Síe.
Nói Siámo.
O chè. Vói Siáte.
Lóro Síano or Síeno.
Of the vse of this tence.
Note that hauing this tence perfectly, you haue besides this, first the Imperatiue moode: Secondly the Present tence of the Subjunctiue moode, and placing beside it, Quándo, and after it, Da qui innánzi, the future tence of the Optatiue, then added a participle thereunto, and obseruing their signes, you haue the two determined Preterprefectences of the Optatiue and Subjunctiue moodes of all Passiue or Reciprocall verbes, as in their places you may obserue.
The Preterimperfect or vndetermined tence.
Io fóssi, or fússi.
O chè. Tù fóssi, or fússi.
Lúi fósse, or fússe.
Nói fóssimo, or fússimo.
O chè. Vói fóste, or fúste.
Lóro fóssero, or fússero.
Of the vse of this tence.
Note that adding any Participle vnto this tence, you haue first the Preterpluperfectence of the Optatiue, and secondly the first Conditionall or Dependent Preterpluperfectence of the Subjunctiue moode of all verbes Passiue, and of all coniugations, as in their due places may appeare.
The Preterperfect or Determined tence.
Io sia státo. Nói siámo státi.
O chè. Tù sij státo. O chè. Vói siáte státi.
Lúi sia státo. Lóro síano státi.
The preterpluperfect or vndetermined tence.
Io fóssi státo. Nói fóssimo státi.
O chè. Tù fóssi státo. O chè. Vói fóste státi.
Lúi fósse státo. Lóro fóssero státi.
The future tence or time to come.
Io sía.
O chè. Tù síj. da qui inánzi.
Lúi sía.
Nói siámo.
O chè. Vói siáte. da qui inánzi.
Lóro síano.
The Subiunctiue Dependent or potentiall moode, whose proper signes or helps are euer, Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciòchè, Purchè, or Quándo.
The Present or Deffinite tence, whose signes are, Chè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, or Quándo.
Io sia. Nói siámo.
Chè. Tù síj. Chè. Vói siáte.
Lúi sía. Lóro síano.
The first Conditionall, Doubtfull, Dependent, or Vndetermined preterimperfectence, whose signes are, Sè, Chè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, or Quándo.
Io fóssi. Nói fóssimo.
Se. Tù fóssi. Se. Vói fóste.
Lúi fósse. Lóro fóssero.
The second Respectiue, Relatiue, or limited Preterimperfectence, which euer answereth the former or Conditionall, and hath no signe or helpe.
Io Sarẻi, saría or Fóra.
Tù sarésti.
Lúi sarẻbbe, saría, or Fóra.
Nói Sarémmo.
Vói saréste.
Lóro sarẻbbero, sarẻbbono, saríano, or Fórano.
The vse of this tence.
Note that adding any participle to this tence you frame the second respectiue or Relatiue and limited Preterpluperfectence of the Subiunctiue moode of all verbes passiue, the true difference and vse whereof you may learne by that of the verbe, Hauére, &c. and that Fóra, and Fórano, are not much vsed in prose.
The Preterperfect or Determined tence, whose helps and signes are, Chè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, or Quándo.
Io sía státo. Nói siámo státi.
Chè. Tù sij státo. Chè. Vói siáte státi.
Lúi sía státo. Lóro síano státi.
The first Conditionall, Dependent, or Doubtfull Preterpluperfectence, whose helps are, Se, Chè, Benchè, Purchè, Acciochè, or Quándo.
Io fóssi státo. Nói fóssimo státi.
Se. Tù fóssi státo. Se. Vói fóste státi.
Lúi fósse státo. Lóro fóssero státi.
The second Respectiue or Relatiue Preterpluperfectence, answering the first or conditionall.
Io sarẻi státo. Nói sarémmo státi.
Tù saresti státo. Vói saréste státi.
Lúi sarẻbbe státo. Lóro sarẻbbero státi.
The future tence or time to come, whose helpe is,
Io sarò státo. Nói sarémo státi.
Quándo. Tú sarài státo. Quándo. Vói saréte státi.
Lúi sarà státo. Lóro saránno státi.
The Present Infinitiue or vndetermined moode.
Éssere.
The past or preter Infinitiue moode.
Éssere státo or súto.
The future Infinitiue moode.
Éssere pẻr ẻssere. Douér' ẻssere. Hauére ad ẻssere.
The present Participle.
Státo, or else Súto.
The past participle.
Éssere státo or Súto.
The present Gerond.
Essẻndo.
The past Gerond.
Essẻndo státo, or Súto.
The future Gerond.
Essẻndo Pẻr ẻssere. Douẻndo ẻssere. Hauẻndo ad ẻssere.
Of the vse, and what may be obserued by this most necessary verbe Essere.
Note that adding any Participle to any Tence or Person of this verbe, you frame the said tence or person of any Passiue or reciprocall verbe, as by these following examples may appeare. Io sóno amáto. Io ẻro andáto. Io fúi pẻrsuáso. Io Sóno státo molestáto. Io fúi státo vedúto. Io ẻro státo ingannáto. Io sarò ẻlẻtto. Sij tù ẻssaltáto. O chè io sía pẻrdonáto. O chè io fóssi accẻttáto. O chè io sía státo ricordáto. O chè io fóssi stato insegnáto. O chè io sía riceuúto da quà innanzi. Chè, Benchè, Acciochè, or Purchè io sia rimandáto. Se io fossi rimésso in grátia, Io sarẻi foortunáto apiéno. Che io sia státo essaudíto. Se io fóssi státo auuẻrtíto, Io sarẻi státo vdito. Quándo io sarò státo guaríto. Essere feríto. Essere státo instrútto. Hauére ad éssere legáto. Douére ẻssere raccólto. Éssere pẻr ẻsser castigáto. Státo pẻrseguitáto. Súto mál menáto. Éssẻndo condótto. Essẻndo pẻr ẻsser circoncíso. Douẻndo ẻssere pasciúto. Hauẻndo ad ẻsser nodríto.
How the Participle of this verbe is to be vsed, hath bene declared before in the second or determined Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue, and examples giuen. And after this manner may all other passiue verbes be framed and coniugated.
Note also that the Italians haue another way to frame passiue verbes, which is by adding, Si, either before or after the third persons singular or plurall of any verbes, alwaies remembred that you speake of or haue relation vnto things dead, as before hath bene touched speaking of the Particle, Si. as for example. Si áma. Ámasi. Si ámano. Ámansi. Si véde. Védesi. Si véggono. Véggonsi. Si scríue. Scríuesi. Si scríuono. Scríuonsi. Si óde. Ódesi. Si ódono. Ódonsi. Si amáua. Amáuasi. Si amáuano. Amauánsi. Si amò. Amóssi. Si amórono. Amóronsi. Si ẻ amato. Éssi amáto. Si sóno amáti. Si fù amáto. Si fúrono amáti. Si amerà. Amerassi. Si amerànno. Ámisi. Áminsi. O che si ámi. O che si amásse. Se si amásse. Si amerẻbbe. Amerẻbbesi. Purche si sia amáto. Se si fósse amáto. Si sarẻbbe amato. Quándo si sarà amáto. Amársi. Essersi amato, amáti, amáta or amáte, according to the Genders or Numbers not onely in this, but in all other tences. Essendosi amáto. Douẻndosi amáre. Amátosi. And after this manner are many impersonall verbes to be coniugated.
Of Impersonall verbes.
The precedent passiue verbes seeme to be verie like Impersonals, and to haue sone affinitie with them, both because they are framed after one manner with the adiunct of the Particle, Si, eyther before or after; as also because they haue onely the third persons. But they are easie to be knowne by their signification, which euer differs in construction and is alwaies without the Nominatiue case, as also by the number which is euer singular. They haue bene deuided into Actiue and Passiue impersonals. The chiefest Actiue are these. Si appartiéne. Appartiénsi. Si conuiéne, or Conuiénsi. Si dẻbbe. Dẻbbesi. Si díce. Dícesi. Si disdíce. Disdícesi. Si confà. confássi. Si può. Puóssi. Si cérca. Cércasi. Si vuóle. Vuólsi, Vsed passiuely by Dánte when he said, Vuólsi così lassù dóue si puóte quél ché si vuóle.
All which may be vsed passiuely, as thus, Acconuiénsi a nói L'ẻsser modẻsti; or Non si dẻbbe fár così. &c. Some there be that may be vsed without. Si, as thus. Accáde. Auuiéne. Bisógna. Cále. Duóle. Incrésce. Interuiẻne. Lice. Occórre. Souuiéne. Tócca, &c. Some haue only the third person singular, and no part else, as these. Égli fólgora. Égli lampéggia. Égli néuega. Égli néua. Égli pióue Égli tuóna. Which among some Poets haue also bene vsed personally, as, Dà bẻgl'ócchij vn piacér si cáldó pióue, or thus: Pióuonmi amáre lágrime dál viso. How the Impersonall Passiues be coniugated, hath bene shewed in, Si áma. Si véde. Si scríue, &c.
Of the Auxiliare verbes volére. Potére and Douére.
For as much as the verbes volére, Potére, and Douére are verbes much in vse, and most necessary to be knowne, as being also Auxiliare verbes, I haue thought it conuenient to set downe the true coniugating of them.
The Indicatiue Moode or Demonstratiue manner of speech. The Present or Deffinite Tence.
Io vò or vóglio.
Tù vuói or vuóli.
Lúi vuóle or vuól'.
Nói volémo or vogliámo.
Vói voléte.
Lóro vógliono or vóglion'.
The Doubtfull or Indefinite Preterimperfect tence.
Io voléuo. Nói voleuámo.
Tù voléui. Vói voleuáte.
Lúi voléua. Lóro Voléuano.
The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfect tence.
Io vólli or vólsi. Nói volémmo.
Tù volésti. Vói voléste.
Lúi vólle or vólse. Lóro vóllero or vólsero.
The second, Certaine or Neere Preterperfect tence.
Io hò volúto. Nói habbiámo volúto.
Tù hái volúto. Vói hauéte volúto.
Lúi hà volúto. Lóro hánno volúto.
The first, vncertaine or very distant Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéuo volúto. Nói haueuámo volúto.
Tù hauéui volúto. Vói haueuáte volúto.
Lúi hauéua volúto. Lóro hauéuano volúto.
The second, Certaine or Neere Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hẻbbi volúto. Nói hauémmo volúto.
Tù hauẻsti volúto. Vói hauéste volúto.
Lúi hẻbbe volúto. Lóro hẻbbero volúto.
The future Tence or time to Come.
Io vorrò. Nói vorrémo.
Tù vorrái. Vói vorréte.
Lúi vorrà. Lóro vorránno.
The Imperatiue or commanding manner of Speech.
Vogliámo nói.
Vógli tù. Vogliáte vói.
Vóglia lúi. Vógliano lóro.
The optatiue Moode or wishing manner of Speech.
The present or Definite tence.
Io vóglia. Nói vogliámo.
O chè. Tù vóglia. O chè. Vói vogliáte.
Lúi vóglia. Lóro vógliano.
The Preterimperfect or vndetermined Tence.
Io voléssi. Nói voléssimo.
O chè. Tù voléssi. O chè. Vói volésse.
Lúi volésse. Lóro voléssero.
The Preterperfect or determined Tence.
Io hábbia volúto.
O chè. Tù hábbi volúto.
Lúi hábbia volúto.
Nói habbiámo volúto.
O chè. Vói habbiáte volúto.
Lóro hábbiano volúto.
The Preterpluperfect, or vndetermined Tence.
Io hauéssi volúto.
O chè. Tù hauéssi volúto.
Lúi hauésse volúto.
Nói hauéssimo volúto.
O chè. Vói hauéste volúto.
Lóro hauéssero volúto.
The future Tence or time to Come.
Io vóglia.
O chè. Tù vóglia. da quà innánzi.
Lúi vóglia.
Nói vogliámo.
O chè. Vói vogliáte. da quà innanzi.
Lóro vógliano.
The Subiunctiue dependant, or Potentiall Moode, whose signes are Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, or Quándo.
The Present, or deffinite Tence.
Io vóglia. Nói vogliámo.
O chè. Tù vóglia. O chè. Vói vogliáte.
Lúi vóglia. Lóro vógliano.
The first, conditionall, dependent, or doubtfull Preterimperfect tence.
Io voléssi. Nói voléssimo.
Se. Tù voléssi. Se. Vói voléste.
Lúi volésse. Lóro voléssero.
The second, respectiue, or limited preterimperfect tence.
Io vorrẻi or vorría.
Tù vorrésti.
Lúi vorrébbe or vorría.
Nói vorrémmo.
Vói vorréste.
Lóro vorrẻbbero or vorríano.
The preterperfect or determined tence.
Io hábbia volúto. Nói habbiámo volúto.
Chè. Tù hábbi volúto. Chè. Vói habbiáte volúto.
Lúi hábbia volúto. Lóro hábbiano volúto.
The first, conditionall, or doubtfull preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéssi volúto. Nói hauéssimo volúto.
Se. Tù hauéssi volúto. Se. Vói hauésse volúto.
Lúi hauésse volúto. Lóro hauéssero volúto.
The second, respectiue, relatiue, or limited preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauerẻi volúto.
Tù hauerésti volúto.
Lúi hauerẻbbe volúto.
Nói hauerémmo volúto.
Vói haueréste volúto.
Lóro hauerẻbbero volúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io hauerò volúto.
Quándo. Tù hauerái volúto.
Lúi hauerà volúto.
Nói hauerémo volúto.
Quándo. Vói haueréte volúto.
Lóro haueránno volúto.
The Present Infinitiue moode.
Volére.
The past or preter Infinitiue moode.
Hauére volúto.
The future Infinitiue moode.
Hauére a volére. Douére volére. Éssere pẻr volére.
The Present or neare Participle.
Volúto.
The Past or distant Participle.
Hauére volúto or Hauúto volúto.
The present Gerond.
Volẻndo.
The past Gerond.
Hauẻndo volúto.
The future Gerond.
Hauẻndo a volére. Douẻndo volére. Essendo pẻr volére.
Of the Auxiliare verbe Potére.
The Indicatiue moode, or demonstratiue manner of Speech.
The Present or Definite tence.
Io pósso.
Tù puói.
Lúi può or puóte.
Nói potémo, potiámo or possiámo.
Vói potéte.
Lóro póssono or pónno.
The doubtfull or indefinite preterimperfect tence.
Io potéuo. Nói poteuámo.
Tù potéui. Vói poteuáte.
Lúi potéua. Lóro potéuano.
The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfect tence.
Io potéi.
Tù potésti.
Lúi potétte or potè.
Nói potémmo.
Vói potéste.
Lóro potéttero, or potérono.
The second, certaine, or neare Preterperfect tence.
Io hò potúto. Nói habbiámo potúto.
Tù hái potúto. Vói hauéte potúto.
Lúi hà potúto. Lóro hánno potúto.
The first, vncertaine or very distant Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéuo potúto. Nói haueuámo potúto.
Tù hauéui potúto. Vói haueuáte potúto.
Lúi hauéua potúto. Lóro hauéuano potúto.
The second, certaine, or neare Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hẻbbi potúto. Nói hauémmo potúto.
Tù hauésti potúto. Vói hauéste potúto.
Lúi hẻbbe potúto. Lóro hẻbbero potúto.
The future tence, or time to come.
Io potrò. Nói potrémo.
Tù potrái. Vói potréte.
Lúi potrà. Lóro potránno.
The Imperatiue moode or commanding manner of speech.
Possiámo nói.
Póssi tù. Possiáte vói.
Póssa lúi. Póssano or póssino lóro.
Of the Optatiue Mood or wishing maner of Speech.
The present or definite Tence.
Io póssa. Nói possiámo.
O chè. Tù póssi. O chè. Vói possiáte.
Lúi póssa. Lóro póssino.
The Preterimperfect or vndetermined tence.
Io potéssi. Nói potéssimo.
O chè. Tù potéssi. O chè. Vói potéste.
Lúi potésse. Lóro potéssero.
The preterperfect or determined tence.
Io hábbia potúto.
O chè. Tù hábbi potúto.
Lúi hábbia potúto.
Nói habbiámo potúto.
O chè. Vói habbiáte potúto.
Lóro hábbino potúto.
The Preterpluperfect or vndetermined tence.
Io hauéssi potúto.
O chè. Tù hauéssi potúto.
Lúi hauésse potúto.
Nói hauéssimo potúto.
O chè. Vói hauéste potúto.
Lóro hauéssero potúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io póssa.
O chè. Tù póssi. da quà innánzi.
Lúi póssa.
Nói possiámo.
O chè. Vói possiáte. da quà innánzi.
Lóro póssino.
The subiunctiue, dependent, or potentiall moode, whose helpes are Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè or Quándo.
The Present or Definite tence.
Io póssa. Nói possiámo.
Chè. Tù póssi. Chè. Vói possiáte.
Lúi póssa. Lóro póssino.
The first, Conditionall, Doubtfull or Dependent Preterimperfect tence.
Io potéssi. Nói potéssimo.
Se Tù potéssi. Se Vói potéste.
Lúi potésse. Lóro potéssero.
The second, Respectiue, Relatiue, or limited Preterimperfect tence.
Io potrẻi or potría.
Tù potrésti.
Lúi potrẻbbe or potría.
Nói potrémmo.
Vói potréste.
Lóro potrẻbbero or potríano.
The Preterperfect or Determined tence.
Io hábbia potúto.
Chè Tù habbi potúto.
Lúi hábbia potúto.
Nói habbiamo potúto.
Chè Vói habbiáte potúto.
Lóro hábbino potúto.
The first, Conditionall or Doubtfull Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéssi potúto. Nói hauéssimo potúto.
Se Tù hauéssi potúto. Se Vói hauéste potúto.
Lúi hauésse potúto. Lóro hauéssero potúto.
The second, Respectiue, Relatiue or limited Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauerẻi potúto. Nói hauerémmo potúto.
Tù hauerésti potúto. Vói haueréste potúto.
Lúi hauerẻbbe potúto. Lóro hauerebbero potúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io hauerò potúto.
Quándo Tù hauerái potúto.
Lúi hauerà potúto.
Nói hauerémo potúto.
Quándo Vói hauérete potúto.
Lóro haueránno potúto.
The Present Infinitiue moode.
Potére.
The past or Preter Infinitiue moode.
Hauére potúto.
The Future Infinitiue moode.
Hauére à potére. Douér potére. Ésser per potére.
The present or Neere Participle.
Potúto. Some haue vsed Possúto.
The past or distant Participle.
Hauére potúto.
The present Gerond.
Potẻndo. Some haue vsed Possẻndo.
The past Geronde.
Hauẻndo potúto.
The Future Geronde.
Hauẻndo à potére. Douẻndo potére. Éssẻndo pẻr potére.
Of the Auxiliare and Irregular verbe Deuére or Douére, and the true coniugating thereof.
The Indicatiue moode or Demonstratiue manner of speech.
The Present or Deffinitiue tence.
Io dẻbbo, déuo, déo, or déggio.
Tù dẻbbi, déui, or déi.
Lui dẻbbe, déue, dẻe, dẻ
Nói, deuémo, deggiámo, debbiámo, or douémo.
Vói deuéte, or douéte.
Lóro dẻbbono, déuono dénno, or dén.
The Doubtfull or Indeffinite Preterperfect tence.
Io deuéuo, or douéuo.
Tù deuéui or douéui.
Lúi deuéua or douéua.
Nói deueuámo or doueuámo.
Vói deueuáte or doueuáte.
Lóro deuéuano or douéuano.
The first, vncertaine or distant Preterperfect tence.
Io deuéi or douéi. Nói deuémmo or douémmo.
Tù deuésti or douésti. Vói deuéste or douéste.
Lúi deuétte or douétte. Lóro deuéttero or douéttero.
The second, Certaine or Neere Preterperfect tence.
Io hò deuúto or douúto.
Tù hái deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hà deuúto or douúto.
Nói habbiámo deuúto or douúto.
Vói hauéte deuúto or douúto.
Lórohánno deuúto or douúto.
The first vncertaine or very distant Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéuo deuúto or douúto.
Tù hauéui deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hauéua deuúto or douúto.
Nói haueuámo deuúto or douúto.
Vói haueuáte deuúto or douúto.
Lóro hauéuano deuúto or douúto.
The second, Certaine or Neerer Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hẻbbi deuúto or douúto.
Tù hauésti deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hẻbbe deuúto or douúto.
Nói hauémmo deuúto or douúto.
Vói hauéste deuúto or douúto.
Lóro hẻbbero deuúto or douúto.
The future Tence, or time to come.
Io deuerò, douerò, deurò or dourò.
Tù deuerái, doouerái deurái, or dourái.
Lúi deuerà, douerà, deurà, or dourà.
Nói deuerémo, douerémo, or deurémo.
Vói deueréte, doueréte, or deuréte.
Lóro deueránno, doueránno or deuranno.
The Imperatiue moode or commanding manner of speech.
Dẻbbi or déui tù.
Dẻbba, déggia or déua lúi.
Debbiámo, douiámo, or deuiámo nói.
Debbiáte, dobbiáte or deuiáte vói.
Debbano, déuano or déggiano.
The Optatiue moode or wishing manner of speech.
The Present or Deffinite tence.
Io dẻbba, déua, dẻa or déggia.
O chè Tù dẻbba, déua, dẻa or déggia.
Lúi dẻbba, déua, dẻa or déggia.
Nói debbiámo, douiámo or deggiámo.
O chè Vói debbiáte, dobbiáte or deggiáte.
Lóro dẻbbano, déuano, déggiano or déano.
The Preterimperfect or vndetermined tence.
Io deuéssi or douéssi.
O chè Tù deuéssi or douéssi.
Lúi deuésse or douésse.
Nói deuéssimo or douéssimo.
O chè Vói deuéste or douéste.
Lóro deuéssero or douéssero.
The Preterperfect or Determined tence.
Io hábbia deuúto or douúto.
O chè Tù hábbi deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hábbia deuúto or douúto.
Nói habbiámo deuúto or douúto.
O chè Vói habbiáte deuúto or douúto.
Lóro hábbiano deuúto or douúto.
The Preterpluperfect or vndetermined tence.
Io hauéssi deuúto or douúto.
O chè Tù hauéssi deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hauésse deuúto or douúto.
Nói hauéssimo deuúto or douúto.
O chè Vói hauéste deuúto or douúto.
Lóro hauéssero deuúto or douúto.
The future tence, or time to Come.
Io débba, déa, or déggia. da quà
O chè Tù dẻbbi, or déui. innanzi
Lúi dẻbba, déua, or déggia.
Nói debbiámo, deuiámo, or deggiámo. da quà
O chè Vói debbiáte, deuiáte, or deggiáte. innanzi
Lóro débbano, déuano, or déggiano.
The Subiunctiue, Dependent, or Potentiall moode, whose signes are, Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, or Quándo.
The Present, or Deffinitiue tence.
Io dẻbba, déua, dẻa, or déggia.
Chè Tù dẻbba, déua, dẻa, or déggia.
Lúi dẻbba, déua, dẻa, or déggia.
Nói debbiámo, deuiámo, or déggiámo.
Chè Vói debbiáte, deuiáte, or déggiáte.
Lóro dẻbbano, déuano, or déggiano.
The first, Conditionall, Doubtfull or vnlimited Preterimperfect tence.
Io deuéssi or douéssi.
Se Tù deuéssi or douéssi.
Lúi deuésse or douésse.
Nói deuéssimo or douéssimo.
Se Vói deuéste or douéste.
Lóro deuéssero or douéssero.
The second, Respectiue, limited or Relative Preterimperfect tence.
Io deuerẻi, douerẻi, deurẻi, dourẻi, deuería, douería, deuría, or douría.
Tù deuerésti, douerésti, deurésti, or dourésti.
Lúi deuerẻbbe, douerẻbbe, deurẻbbe, dourẻbbe, deuería, douería, deuría, or douría.
Nói deuerémmo, douerémmo, deurémmo or dourémmo.
Vói deueréste, doueréste, deuréste, or douréste.
Lóro deuerẻbbero, douerẻbbero, deurẻbbero, dourẻbbero, deuerẻbbono, douerẻbbono, deurẻbbono, dourẻbbono, deueríano, doueríano, deuríano, or douríano.
The Preterperfect or determined Tence.
Io hábbia deuúto, or douúto.
Chè Tù hábbi deuúto, or douúto.
Lúi hábbia deuúto or douúto.
Nói habbiámo deuúto, or douúto.
Chè Vói habbiáte deuúto or douúto.
Lóro hábbiano deuúto or douúto.
The first, Conditionall, Doubtfull or vnlimited Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéssi deuúto or douúto.
Se Tù hauéssi deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hauésse deuúto or douúto.
Nói hauéssimo deuúto or douúto.
Se Vói hauéste deuúto or douúto.
Lóro hauéssero deuúto or douúto.
The second, Respectiue, limited or Relatiue Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauerẻi deuúto or douúto.
Tù hauerésti deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hauerèbbe deuúto or douúto.
Nói hauerémmo deuúto or douúto.
Vói haueréste deuúto or douúto.
Lóro hauerebbẻro deuúto or douúto.
The future Tence or time to come.
Io hauerò deuúto or douúto.
Quándo. Tù hauerái deuúto or douúto.
Lúi hauerà deuúto or douúto.
Nói hauerémo deuúto.
Quándo. Vói haueréte deuúto.
Lóro haueránno deuúto.
The present Infinitiue Moode.
Deuére, or Douére.
The past, or preter Infinitiue Moode.
Hauére deuúto, or douúto.
The future Infinitiue Moode.
Hauére a deuére. or douére. Essere pẻr deuére. or douére.
The present, or neere Participle.
Deuúto, Douúto, or Deúto.
The past or distant Participle.
Hauére deuúto, douúto or deúto, or Hauúto deuúto.
The present Gerond.
Deuẻndo, or Douẻndo.
The past Gerond.
Hauẻndo deuúto, or douúto.
The future Gerond.
Hauẻndo à deuére or douére. Essendo pẻr deuére or douére.
The true Coniugating of a regular Verbe of the first Coniugation, by which may be learned the certaine framing of all other regular Verbes of the said Coniugation.
The Indicatiue Moode, or demonstratiue maner of Speech.
The present or Definite tence.
Io cánto. Nói cantiámo.
Tù cánti. Vói cantiáte.
Lúi cánta. Lóro cántano.
The doubtfull, or indefinite Preterimperfectence.
Io cantáuo. Nói cantauámo.
Tù cantáui. Vói cantauáte.
Lúi cantáua. Lóro cantáuano.
The first vncertaine, or distant Preterperfectence.
Io cantái. Nói cantámmo.
Tù cantásti. Vói cantáste.
Lúi cantò. Lóro cantárono.
The second certaine, or neere Preterperfectence.
Io hò cantáto. Nói habbiámo cantáto.
Tù hái cantáto. Vói hauéte cantáto.
Lúi hà cantáto. Lóro hanno cantáto.
The first, vncertaine, or very distant Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauéuo cantáto. Nói haueuámo cantáto.
Tù hauéui cantáto. Vói haueuáte cantáto.
Lúi hauéua cantáto. Lóro hauéuano cantáto.
The second, certaine, or neerer Preterpluperfectence.
Io hẻbbi cantáto. Nói hauémmo cantáto.
Tù hauésti cantáto. Vói hauéste cantáto.
Lúi hẻbbe cantáto. Lóro hẻbbero cantáto.
The future Tence, or time to come.
Io canterò. Nói canterémo.
Tù canterái. Vói canteréte.
Lúi canterà. Lóro canteránno.
The Imperatiue Moode, or commanding manner of Speech.
Cantiámo nói.
Cánta tù. Cantáte vói.
Cánti lúi. Cántino lóro.
The optatiue Moode or wishing manner of Speech.
The present or Definite tence.
Io cánti. Nói cantiámo.
O chè. Tù cánti. O chè. Vói cantiáte.
Lúi cánti. Lóro cántino.
The Preterimperfect, or vndetermined Tence.
Io cantássi. Nói cantássimo.
O chè. Tù cantássi. O chè. Vói cantáste.
Lúi cantásse. Lóro cantássero.
The Preterperfect, or determined Tence.
Io hábbia cantáto. Nói habbiámo cantáto.
O chè. Tù hábbi cantáto. O chè. Vói habbiáte cantáto.
Lúi hábbia cantáto. Lóro hábbino cantáto.
The Preterpluperfect or vndetermined Tence.
Io hauéssi cantáto.
O chè. Tù hauéssi cantáto.
Lúi hauésse cantáto.
Nói hauéssimo cantáto.
O chè. Vói hauéste cantáto.
Lóro hauéssero cantáto.
The future Tence or time to Come.
Io cánti.
O chè. Tù cánti. da quà innánzi.
Lúi cánti.
Nói cantiámo.
O chè. Vói cantiáte. da quà innánzi.
Lóro cántino.
The Subiunctiue dependent, or Potentiall Moode, whose signes are Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè or Quándo.
The Present, or deffinite Tence.
Io cánti. Nói cantiámo.
O chè. Tù cánti. O chè. Vói cantiáte.
Lúi cánti. Lóro cántino.
The first conditionall doubtfull, or dependant Preterimperfectence.
Io cantássi. Nói cantássimo.
Sè. Tù cantássi. Sè. Vói cantáste.
Lúi cantásse. Lóro cantássero.
The second Respectiue, limited, or Relatiue Preterimperfectence.
Io canterẻi or cantería.
Tù canterésti.
Lúi canterẻbbe or cantería.
Nói canteremmo.
Vói canteréste.
Lóro canterẻbbero or canteríano.
The Preterperfect or determined Tence.
Io hábbia cantáto.
O chè. Tù hábbi cantáto.
Lúi hábbia cantáto.
Nói habbiámo cantáto.
O chè. Vói habbiáte cantáto.
Lóro hábbino cantáto.
The first Conditionall, or doubtfull Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauéssi cantáto.
Sè. Tù hauéssi cantáto.
Lúi hauésse cantáto.
Nói hauéssimo cantáto.
Sè. Vói hauéste cantáto.
Lóro hauéssero cantáto.
The second respectiue, limited or Relatiue Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauerẻi cantáto. Nói hauerémmo cantáto.
Tù hauerésti cantáto. Vói haueréste cantáto.
Lúi hauerẻbbe cantáto. Lóro hauerẻbbero cantáto.
The future Tence, or time to come.
Io hauerò cantáto.
Quándo. Tù hauerái cantáto.
Lúi hauerà cantáto.
Nói hauerémo cantáto.
Quándo. Vói haueréte cantáto.
Lóro haueránno cantáto.
The present Infinitiue Moode.
Cantáre.
The Preterperfect Infinitiue Moode.
Hauére cantáto.
The future Infinitiue Moode.
Hauére à cantáre. Douér cantáre. Esser pẻr cantáre.
The present, or neere Participle.
Cantáto.
The past or distant Participle.
Hauére cantáto.
The present or neere Gerond.
Cantándo.
The past or distant Gerond.
Hauúto cantáto, or Hauére cantáto.
The future Gerond.
Hauẻndo a cantáre. Douẻndo cantáre. Éssẻndo pẻr cantáre.
The true Coniugating of the regular Verbe of the second Coniugation, by which may be learned the certaine framing of all regular Verbes, both of the said and the third Coniugation.
The Indicatiue Moode, or demonstratiue manner of Speech.
The present or deffinite Tence.
Io gódo. Nói godémo, or godiámo.
Tù gódi. Vói godéte.
Lúi góde. Lóro gódono.
The doubtfull, or indeffinite Preterimperfectence.
Io godéuo. Nói godeuámo.
Tù godéui. Vói godeuáte.
Lúi godéua. Lóro godéuano.
The first vncertaine or distant Preterfectence.
Io godéi. Nói godémmo.
Tù godésti. Vói godéste.
Lúi godétte. Lóro godéttero or godérono.
The second certaine or nearer Preterperfectence.
Io hò godúto. Nói habbiámo godúto.
Tù hái godúto. Vói hauéte godúto.
Lúi hà godúto. Lóro hánno godúto.
The first vncertaine or very distant Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauéuo godúto. Nói haueuámo godúto.
Tù hauéui godúto. Vói haueuáte godúto.
Lúi hauéua godúto. Lóro hauéuano godúto.
The second certaine or nearer Preterpluperfectence.
Io hẻbbi godúto. Nói hauémmo godúto.
Tù hauésti godúto. Vói hauéste godúto.
Lúi hẻbbe godúto. Lóro hebbẻro godúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io goderò or godrò. Nói goderémo or godrémo.
Tù goderái or godrái. Vói goderéte or godréte.
Lúi goderà or godrà. Lóro goderánno or godránno.
The Imperatiue moode, or commanding manner of Speech.
Godiámo nói.
Gódi tù. Godéte vói.
Góda lúi. Gódino lóro.
The Optatiue moode, or wishing manner of Speech.
The present or deffinite Tence.
Io góda. Nói godiámo.
Ochè. Tù góda. O chè. Vói godiáte.
Lúi góda. Lóro gódano.
The Preterimperfect or vndetermined Tence.
Io godéssi. Nói godéssimo.
O chè. Tù godéssi. O chè. Vói godéste.
Lúi godésse. Lóro godéssero.
The preterperfect or determined tence.
Io hábbia godúto. Nói habbiámo godúto.
Chè. Tù hábbi godúto. O chè. Vói habbiáte godúto.
Lúi hábbia godúto. Lóro hábbino godúto.
The preterpluperfect or vndetermined tence.
Io hauéssi godúto.
Ochè. Tù hauéssi godúto.
Lúi hauésse godúto.
Nói hauéssimo godúto.
Ochè. Vói hauéste godúto.
Lóro hauéssero godúto.
The future tence, or time to come.
Io góda.
Ochè. Tù góda. da quà innanzi.
Lúi góda.
Nói godiámo.
Ochè. Vói godiáte. da quà innanzi.
Lóro gódano.
The subiunctiue, dependent, or potentiall moode, whose signes are Chè, Se, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, or Quándo.
The Present or Definite tence.
Io góda. Nói godiámo.
Chè. Tù góda. Chè. Vói godiáte.
Lùi góda. Lóro gódano.
The first, conditionall, doubtfull, or dependent preterimperfect tence.
Io godéssi. Nói godéssimo.
Se. Tú godéssi. Se. Vói godéste.
Lúi godésse. Lóro godéssero.
The second, respectiue, limited, or relatiue Preterimperfect tence.
Io goderéi or godería.
Tù goderésti.
Lúi goderẻbbe or godería.
Nói goderémmo.
Vói goderéste.
Lóro goderẻbbero or goderíano.
The preterperfect or determined tence.
Io hábbia godúto. Nói habbiámo godúto.
Chè. Tù hábbi godúto. O chè. Vói habbiáte godúto.
Lúi hábbia godúto. Lóro hábbino godúto.
The first, conditionall, doubtfull, or dependent Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéssi godúto. Nói hauéssimo godúto.
Se. Tù hauéssi godúto. Se. Vói hauéste godúto.
Lúi hauésse godúto. Lóro hauéssero godúto.
The second, respective, limited, or relatiue Preterpluperfect tence.
Io haueréi godúto. Nói hauerémmo godúto.
Tù hauerésti godúto. Vói haueréste godúto.
Lúi hauerẻbbe godúto. Lóro hauerẻbbero godúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io hauerò godúto.
Quándo. Tù hauerái godúto.
Lúi hauerà godúto.
Nói hauerémo godúto.
Quándo. Vói haueréte godúto.
Lóro haueránno godúto.
The present Infinitiue moode.
Godére.
The Preterperfect Infinitiue mood.
Hauére godúto.
The future Infinitiue moode.
Hauére a godére. Douére godére. Éssere pẻr godére.
The present or neare Participle.
Godúto.
The past or distant Participle.
Hauúto godúto. or Hauére godúto.
The Present Gerond.
Godẻndo.
The past or distant Gerond.
Hauẻndo godúto.
The future Gerond.
Hauẻndo a godẻre. Douẻndo godére. Éssẻndo pẻr godére.
The true coniugating of a regular Verbe of the third Coniugation, by which may be learned the certaine framing of any regular verbe of the said Coniugation.
The Indicatiue moode, or demonstratiue manner of speech.
The present or definit tence.
Io ricéuo. Nói riceuémo or riceuiámo.
Tù ricéui. Vói riceuéte.
Lúi ricéue. Lóro ricéuono or ricéono.
The Doubtfull or Indefinite Preterimperfect tence.
Io riceuéuo. Nói riceueuámo.
Tù riceuéui. Vói riceueuáte.
Lúi riceuéua. Lóro riceuéuano
The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfect tence.
Io riceuéi. Nói riceuémmo.
Tù riceuésti. Vói riceuéste.
Lúi riceuétte. Lóro riceuéttero.
The second, Certaine or Neere Preterperfect tence.
Io hò riceuúto. Nói habbiámo riceuúto.
Tù hái riceuúto. Vói hauéte riceuúto.
Lúi hà riceuúto. Lóro hánno riceuúto.
The first, vncertaine, or distant Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéuo riceuúto. Nói haueuámo riceuúto.
Tù hauéui riceuúto. Vói haueuáte riceuúto.
Lúi hauéua riceuúto. Lóro hauéuano riceuúto.
The second, certaine, or nearer Preterpluperfect tence.
Io hẻbbi riceuúto. Nói hauémmo riceuúto.
Tù hauésti riceuúto. Vói hauéste riceuúto.
Lúi hẻbbe riceuúto. Lóro hẻbbero riceuúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io riceuerò. Nói riceuerémo.
Tù riceuerái. Vói riceueréte.
Lúi riceuerà. Lóro riceueránno.
The Imperatiue or commanding manner of Speech.
Riceuiámo nói.
Ricéui tù. Riceuéte vói.
Ricéua lúi. Ricéuino lóro.
The Optatiue moode, or wishing manner of Speech.
The Present or Definite tence.
Io ricéua. Nói riceuiámo.
O chè. Tù ricéua. O chè. Vói riceuiáte.
Lúi ricéua. Lóro ricéuano.
The vndetermined Preterimperfect tence.
Io riceuéssi. Nói riceuéssimo.
O chè. Tù riceuéssi. O chè. Vói riceuéste.
Lúi riceuésse. Lóro riceuéssero.
The determined Preterperfect tence.
Io hábbia riceuúto.
O chè. Tù hábbi riceuúto.
Lúi hábbia riceuúto.
Nói habbiámo riceuúto.
O chè. Vói habbiáte riceuúto.
Lóro hábbino riceuúto.
The vndetermined preterpluperfect tence.
Io hauéssi riceuúto.
O chè. Tù hauéssi riceuúto.
Lúi hauésse riceuúto.
Nói hauéssimo riceuúto.
O chè. Vói hauéste riceuúto.
Lóro hauéssero riceuúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io ricéua. Nói riceuiámo.
O chè. Tù ricéua. O chè. Vói riceuiáte. da quà innanzi.
Lúi ricéua. Lóro ricéuano.
The Subiunctiue Dependent or potentiall moode, whose signes are, Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciochè, Purchè, or Quándo.
The Present or Deffinite tence.
Nói riceuiámo.
Chè. Tù ricéua. Chè. Vói riceuiáte.
Lúi ricéua. Lóro ricéuano.
The first Conditionall, Doubtfull, or Dependent Preterimperfectence.
Io riceuéssi. Nói riceuéssimo.
Se. Tù riceuéssi. Se. Vói riceuéste.
Lúi riceuésse. Lóro riceuéssero.
The second Respectiue, limited, or Relatiue Preterimperfectence.
Io riceuerẻi, or riceuería.
Tù riceuerésti.
Lúi riceuerẻbbe, or riceuería.
Nói riceuerémmo.
Vói riceueréste.
Lóro riceuerẻbbero, or riceueríano.
The Determined Preterperfectence.
Io hábbia riceuúto. Nói habbiamo riceuúto.
Chè. Tù hábbi riceuúto. Chè. Vói habbiáte riceuúto.
Lúi hábbia riceuúto. Lóro hábbino riceuúto.
The first Conditionall, Doubtfull, or Dependent Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauéssi riceuúto. Nói hauéssimo riceuúto.
Se. Tù hauéssi riceuúto. Se. Vói hauéste riceuúto.
Lúi hauésse riceuúto. Lóro hauéssero riceuúto.
The second Respectiue, limited or Relatiue Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauerẻi riceuúto. Nói hauerémmo riceuúto.
Tù hauerésti riceuúto. Vói haueréste riceuúto.
Lúi hauerẻbbe riceuúto. Lóro hauerẻbbero riceuúto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io hauerò riceuúto.
Quándo. Tù hauerái riceuúto.
Lúi hauerà riceuúto.
Nói hauerémo riceuúto.
Quándo. Vói haueréte riceuúto.
Lóro haueránno riceuúto.
The Present Infinitiue moode.
Ricéuere.
The Preterperfect Infinitiue moode.
Hauére riceuúto.
The future Infinitiue moode.
Hauére a ricéuere. Douére ricéuere. Éssere pẻr ricéuere.
The Present or neare Participle.
Riceuúto.
The past or distant Participle.
Hauére riceuúto, or Hauúto riceuúto.
The Present Gerond.
Riceuẻndo.
The past or distant Gerond.
Hauẻndo riceuúto.
The future Gerond.
Hauẻndo a ricéuere. Douẻndo ricéuere. Essẻndo pẻr ricéuere.
The true coniugating of a regular verbe of the fourth Coniugation, by which may be learned the certaine framing of all regular verbes of the said coniugation.
The Indicatiue moode or Demonstratue manner of speech.
The Present or Deffinite tence.
Io dórmo. Nói dormímo.
Tù dórmi. Vói dormíte.
Lúi dórme. Lóro dórmono.
The Doubtfull or vndeffinite Preterimperfectence.
Io dormíuo. Nói dormiuámo.
Tù dormíui. Vói dormiuáte.
Lúi dormíua. Lóro dormíuano.
The first vncertaine or distant Preterfectence.
Io dormíj. Nói dormímmo.
Tù dormísti. Vói dormíste.
Lúi dormì. Lóro dormírono.
The second certaine or nearer Preterperfectence.
Io hò dormíto. Nói habbiámo dormíto.
Tù hái dormíto. Vói hauéte dormíto.
Lúi hà dormíto. Lóro hánno dormíto.
The first vncertaine or distant Preterpluperfectence.
Io hauéuo dormíto. Nói haueuámo dormíto.
Tù hauéui dormíto. Vói haueuáte dormíto.
Lúi hauéua dormíto. Lóro hauéuano dormíto.
The second certaine or nearer Preterpluperfectence.
Io hẻbbi dormíto. Nói hauémmo dormíto.
Tù hauésti dormíto. Vói hauéste dormíto.
Lúi hẻbbe dormíto. Lóro hẻbbero dormíto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io dormirò. Nói dormirémo.
Tù dormirái. Vói dormiréte.
Lúi dormirà. Lóro dormiránno.
The Imperatiue moode or commanding manner of speech.
Dormiámo nói.
Dórmi tù. Dormíte vói.
Dórma lúi. Dórmino Lóro.
The Optatiue moode or wishing manner of speech.
The Present or deffinite tence.
Io dórma. Nói dormiámo.
O chè. Tù dórma. O chè. Vói dormiáte.
Lúi dórma. Lóro dórmano.
The vndetermined or Preterimperfectence.
Io dormíssi. Nói dormissimo.
O chè. Tù dormíssi. O chè. Vói dormíste.
Lúi dormísse. Lóro dormíssero.
The Determined or Preterperfectence.
Io hábbia dormíto.
O chè. Tù hábbi dormíto.
Lúi hábbia dormíto.
Nói habbiámo dormíto.
O chè. Vói habbiáte dormíto.
Lóro habbiano dormíto.
The vndetermined or preterpluperfectence.
Io hauéssi dormíto.
O chè. Tù hauéssi dormíto.
Lúi hauésse dormíto.
Nói hauéssimo dormíto.
O chè. Vói hauéste dormíto.
Lóro hauéssero dormíto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io dórma. Nói dormiámo.
O chè. Tù dórma. O chè. Vói dormiáte. da quà innánzi.
Lúi dórma. Lóro dórmano.
The Subiunctiue Dependent or potentiall moode, whose signes are, Chè, Sè, Benchè, Acciòchè, Purchè, or Quándo.
The Present or Deffinite tence.
Io dórma. Nói dormiámo.
Chè. Tù dórma. Chè. Vói dormiáte.
Lúi dórma. Lóro dórmano.
The first Conditionall, Doubtfull, or Dependent Preterimperfectence.
Io dormíssi. Nói dormíssimo.
Sè. Tù dormíssi. Sè. Vói dormíste.
Lúi dormísse. Lóro dormíssero.
The second Respectiue, limited or Relatiue Preterimperfectence,
Io dormirẻi. Nói dormirémmo.
Tù dormirésti. Vói dormiréste.
Lúi dormirẻbbe. Lóro dormirẻbbero.
The Determined or Preterperfectence.
Io hábbia dormíto. Nói habbiámo dormíto.
Chè Tù hábbi dormíto. Chè Vói habbiáte dormíto.
Lúi hábbia dormíto. Lóro hábbiano dormíto.
The first Conditionall, Doubtfull or Dependent Preterpluperfectence,
Io hauéssi dormíto. Nói hauéssimo dormíto.
Se. Tù hauéssi dormíto. Se. Vói hauéste dormíto.
Lúi hauésse dormíto. Lóro hauéssero dormíto.
The second Respectiue, limited, or Relatiue Preterpluperfectence
Io hauerẻi dormíto. Nói hauerémmo dormíto.
Tù hauerésti dormíto. Vói haueréste dormíto.
Lúi hauerẻbbe dormíto. Lóro hauerẻbbero dormíto.
The future tence or time to come.
Io hauerò dormíto.
Quándo. Tù hauerái dormíto.
Lúi hauerà dormito.
Nói hauerémo dormíto.
Quándo. Vói haueréte dormíto.
Lóro haueránno dormíto.
The Present Infinitiue moode.
Dormíre.
The Preterperfect Infinitiue moode.
Hauére dormíto.
The future Infinitiue moode.
Hauére a dormíre. Douére dormíre. Éssere pẻr dormíre.
The Present or neare participle.
Dormíto.
The past or distant Participle.
Hauére dormíto, or Hauúto dormíto.
The Present Gerond.
Dormẻndo.
The past or distant Gerond.
Hauẻndo dormíto.
The future Gerond.
Hauẻndo a dormíre. Douêndo dormíre. Essẻndo pẻr dormíre.
Of the chiefest Irregular verbes of the first Coniugation.
I haue already noted that of the Italian verbes some may be reduced vnder certain infallible rules, and therefore are called regular, of which who can coningate but one, may by the same (knowing but the Infinitiue moode) frame and coniugate all of that coniugation. It remaineth that I say something of those that either much or little vary and differ from the said rules, and are therefore called irregular. Of the first Coniugation there are but foure, that is to say, Andáre, Dáre, Fáre, Stáre, which are irregular but in some tences, namely, in the Present tence and first Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Present tence of the Optatiue moode, and consequently in that of the Subiunectiue and in the Imperatiue. The rest of the tences are all regular, sauing the first or conditionall Imperfectence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode, of Dáre, Fáre, and Stáre, as for example.
The Present or Deffinite tence of the Indicatiue moode.
Io vádo, or vò. Nói andiámo.
Tù vái. Vói andáte.
Lúi và. Lórovánno.
Io dò. Nói diámo.
Tù dái. Vói dáte.
Lúi dà. Lóro dánno.
Io fáccio, or fò. Nói facciámo.
Tù fái. Vói fáte.
Lúi fà. Lóro fánno.
Io stò. Nói stiámo, or stémo.
Tù stái. Vói státe.
Lúi stà. Lóro stánno.
The first vncertaine or Distant Preterperfectence.
Io diẻdi, détti, or diẻi.
Tù désti.
Lúi diẻde, diè, or détte.
Nói démmo.
Vói déste.
Lóro diẻdero, diéro, diér, déttero or déttono.
Io féci, or féi.
Tù facésti.
Lúi féce, féo, or fè.
Nói facémmo, or fémmo.
Vói facéste, or féste.
Lóro fécero, féro, férono, fér, or férno.
Io stéi, or stétti.
Tù stésti.
Lúi stétte, or stè.
Nói stémmo.
Vói stéste.
Lóro, stéttero, stérono, stéro, stérno, or stér.
This tence of Andáre is regular, looke Cantáre.
The Imperatiue or commanding moode.
Diámo nói. Facciámo nói.
Dà tù. Dáte vói. Fà tù. Fáte vói.
Día lúi. Díano lóro. Fácci lúi. Fáccino lóro.
Stámo nói. Andiámo nói.
Stà tù. Státe vói. Và tù. Andáte vói.
Stía lúi. Stíano lóro. Vádi lúi. Vádino lóro.
The Present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode.
Io día. Nói diámo.
O chè. Tù díj. Vói diáte.
Lúi día. Lóro díano.
Io fáccia. Nói facciámo.
O chè. Tù fácci. Vói facciáte.
Lúi fáccia. Lóro fáccino.
Io stía. Nói stiámo.
O chè. Tù stíj. Vói stiáte.
Lúi stía. Lóro stíano.
Io váda. Nói andiámo.
O chè. Tù vádi. Vói andiáte.
Lúi váda. Lóro vádino.
The Preterimperfectence of the Optatiue moode or first and Conditionall of the Subiunctiue moode.
Io déssi. Nói déssimo.
Se, or Tù déssi. Vói déste.
Chè. Lúi désse. Lóro déssero.
Io stéssi. Nói stéssimo.
Se, or Tù stéssi. Vói stéste.
Chè. Lúi stésse. Lóro stéssero.
This tence of Fáre and Andáre is regular, the first according to Fácere, the second according to Andáre. All other tences and Participles are regular and framed of their Infinitiues.
Of the chiefest irregular verbes of the second Coniugation.
The chiefest irregular verbes of the second Coniugation, and which vary and differ from the regular in some tences, namely in the Present and first or distant Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode, and by consequence of the Imperatiue, and that but in some persons, whereof if one know but the first singular, he may easily frame the rest, as in the first verbe, Hauére, before set downe hath beene at large declared. As also the variation of their Participles, as also the sincopating of some of them either in the Future tence of the Indicatiue, and the Respectiue or Relatiue of the Potentiall or Subiunctiue moode, are these, Hauére, Cadére, Calére, Capére, Dolére, Douére, or Deuére, Giacére, Parére, Potére, Solére, Tacére, Tenére, Valére, Volére. Of which I only set downe the two first persons singular of the aboue named tences, the sincopated tence, and the participle, all others being very easie, as you may perceiue in Hauére.
The Present or Deffinite tence of the Indicatiue moode.
Io cádo, or cággio. Lóro cádono, or cággiono.
Io cáglio. Lóro cágliono.
Io cápio. Lóro cápono.
Io dólgo. Lóro dólgono.
Io dẻbbo. Lóro dẻbbono.
Io giáccio. Lóro giácciono.
Io páro, or páio. Lóro páiono, or párono.
Io pósso. Lóro póssono.
Io sò, sái, sà. Lóro sánno.
Io sóglio. Lóro sógliono.
Io táccio. Lóro tácciono.
Io tẻngo. Lóro tẻngono.
Io váglio. Lóro vágliono.
Io vóglio. Lóro vógliono.
The other foure persons are regular and may be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as you may see in Hauére.
The first vncertaine or distant Preterperfectence.
Io cáddi. lúi cádde. lóro cáddero.
Io cálsi. lúi cálse. lóro cálsero.
Io dólsi. lúi dólse. lóro dólsero.
Io giácqui. lúi giácque. lóro giácquero.
Io párui, or pársi. lúi párue, or párse. lóro páruero, or pársero.
Io sólsi. lúi sólse. lóro sólsero.
Io tácqui. lúi tácque. lóro tácquero.
Io ténni. lúi ténne. lóro ténnero.
Io válsi. lúi válse. lóro válsero.
The other three persons are regular and to be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as may be seen in Hauére. Douére, Potére, and Volére, are already coniugated at large, therefore I omit them.
The future tence of the Indicatiue moode of such verbes of the second coniugation as are sincopated or vary from the infinitiue moode.
Io cadrò. Nói cadrémo.
Tù cadrái. Vói cadréte.
Lúi cadrà. Lóro cadránno.
Io dorrò. Nói dorrémo.
Tù dorrái. Vói dorréte.
Lúi dorrà. Lóro dorránno.
Io parrò. Nói parrémo.
Tù parrái. Vói parréte.
Lúi parrà. Lóro parránno.
Io saprò. Nói saprémo.
Tù saprái. Vói sapréte.
Lúi saprà. Lóro sapránno.
Io terrò. Nói terrémo.
Tù terrái. Vói terréte.
Lúi terrà. Lóro terránno.
Io varrò. Nói varrémo.
Tù varrái. Vói varréte.
Lúi varrà. Lóro varránno.
The Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue Moodes.
Io cáda, or cággia.
Io cáglia.
Io cápa.
Io dólga.
O chè, or chè Io giáccia.
Io páia.
Io sóglia.
Io táccia.
Io tẻnga.
Io váglia.
The rest of the persons are regular.
Lóro cádano, or cággiano.
Lóro cágliano.
Lóro cápano.
Lóro dólgano.
O chè, or chè Lóro giácciano.
Lóro páiano.
Lóro sógliano.
Lóro tácciano.
Lóro tẻngano.
Lóro vágliano.
The second, respectiue, limited, or Relatiue Preterimperfectence of such Verbes of the second Coniugation as may bee sincopated and irregularly vsed.
Io cadrẻi, or cadría.
Nói cadrémmo.
Io dórrẻi, or dorría.
Nói dorrémmo.
Io parrẻi, or parría.
Nói parrémmo.
Io saprẻi, or sapría.
Nói saprémmo.
Io torrẻi, or torría.
Nói torrémmo.
Io varrẻi, or varría.
Nói varrémmo.
Tù cadrésti.
Vói cadréste.
Tù dorrésti.
Vói dorréste.
Tù parrésti.
Vói parréste.
Tù saprésti,
Vói sapréste.
Tù torrésti.
Vói torréste.
Tù varrésli.
Vói varréste.
Lúi cadrẻbbe, or cadría.
Lóro cadrẻbbero, or cadríano.
Lúi dorrẻbbe, or dorría.
Lóro dorrẻbbero, or dorriano.
Lúi parrẻbbe, or parría.
Lóro parrẻbbero, or parríano.
Lúi saprẻbbe, or sapría.
Lóro saprẻbbero, or sapríano.
Lúi torrẻbbe, or torría.
Lóro torrẻbbero, or torríano.
Lúi varrẻbbe, or varría.
Lóro varrẻbbero, or varriano.
Hauére, Douére, and Potére, are already set downe at large.
The Participles of their Verbes, are commonly Regular, except some fewe, as for example.
Cadúto.
Calúto,or Cálso.
Capúto.
Dolúto.
Douúto.
Giaciúto.
Parúto,or párso.
Potúto.
Solúto.
Taciúto.
Tenúto.
Valúto,or válso.
Volúto.
&c.
Of the chiefe irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation.
The chiefest irregular Verbes of the third Coniugation, and which in some Tences, namely in the Infinitiue Moode, in the future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second, respectiue or Relatiue Preterimperfectence of the Subiunctiue moode, vary and are sincopated, are here Alphabetically set down, Namely the Infinitiue Moode, then the first person singular of the Presentence, the first person singular of the first or distant Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue Moode, and the Participles. As for all other Tences and Persons, you may learne to frame them, either by Hauére, Godére, or Ricéuere, as hauing coherencie one with another in their terminations, for betweene the second and third Coniugations there is no difference but in the Accenting of the Infinitiue Moode.
The Infinitiue Moode. The first person of the Presentence of the Indicatiue Moode.
Árdere. Io árdo.
Assúmere. Io assúmo.
Béuere or Bére. Io Béuo or Béo.
Cẻdere. Io cẻdo.
Cíngere or Cígnere. Io cíngo or cígno.
Chiúdere or Clúdere. Io chiúdo or clúdo.
Cógliere or Córre. Io cólgo.
Córrere. Io córro.
Créscere. Io crésco.
Cuócere. Io cuóco.
Dúcere or Dúrre. Io dúco.
Ergere. Io ẻrgo.
Espẻllere. Io espẻllo.
Esprimere. Io esprimo.
Estínguere. Io estínguo.
Fẻndere. Io fẻndo.
Fóndere. Io fóndo.
Frangere. Io frángo.
Fríggere. Io fríggo.
Gióngere or Giúgnere. Io giúngo or giúgno.
Intẻndere. Io intẻndo.
Intrúdere. Io intrúdo.
Lẻggere. Io lẻggo.
Lúcere. Io lúco.
Méttere. Io métto.
Móngere or Múgnere. Io múngo or múgno.
Muóuere. Io muóuo.
Náscere. Io násco.
Nuócere. Io nuoco.
Offẻndere. Io offẻndo.
Opprímere. Io opprímo.
Pẻndere. Io pẻndo.
Pẻrcuótere. Io pẻrcuóto.
Pẻrdere. Io pẻrdo.
Piángere or Piágnere. Io piángo or piágno.
Píngere or Pígnere. Io píngo or pígno.
Pónere or Pórre. Io Póngo.
Prẻndere. Io prẻndo.
Protẻggere. Io protẻggo.
Púngere or Púgnere. Io púngo or púgno.
Rádere. Io rádo.
Rẻggere. Io rẻggo.
Rẻndere. Io rẻndo.
Ridere. Io rido.
Rómpere. Io rómpo.
Ródere. Io ródo.
Scẻgliere or Sciẻrre. Io sciẻlgo or scẻglio.
Sciógliere or Sciórre. Io sciólgo or scióglio.
Scuótere. Io scuóto.
Sommẻrgere. Io sommẻrgo.
Sórgere or Súrgere. Io sórgo or súrgo.
Spégnere. Io spẻgno or spẻngo.
Spíngere or Spígnere. Io spíngo or spígno.
Stríngere. Io stríngo.
Strúggere or Strúrre. Io strúggo.
Succẻdere. Io succẻdo.
Tingere or Tignere. Io tíngo or tígno.
Tógliere or Tórre. Io tólgo or Tóglio.
Trággere or Trárre. Io trággo.
Vólgere. Io vólgo.
The first Preterperfectence of the Indicatiue Moode. The Participles.
Io ársi. Arso.
Io assúnsi. Assúnto.
Io beuui. Beuúto, or Beúto.
Io cẻssi. Cẻsso.
Io cínsi. Cínto.
Io chiúsi or clúsi. Chiúso, or Clúso.
Io cólsi. Cólto.
Io córsi. Córso.
Io crébbi. Cresciúto.
Io cóssi. Cótto.
Io dússi. Dútto, or Dótto.
Io ẻrsi. Erto.
Io espúlsi. Espúlso.
Io esprẻssi. Esprẻsso.
Io estínsi. Estínto.
Io féssi. Fésso.
Io fúsi. Fúso.
Io fránsi. Fránto, or Frátto.
Io fríssi. Frítto.
Io Giónsi, or giúnsi. Giónto, or Giúnto.
Io intési. Intéso.
Io intrúsi. Intrúso.
Io lẻssi. Lẻtto.
Io lússi. Lússo, or Luciúto.
Io mísi. Mésso.
Io múnsi. Múnto, or Mónto.
Io móssi. Mósso.
Io nácqui. Náto.
Io nócqui. Nociúto.
Io offesi. Offéso.
Io opprẻssi. Opprẻsso.
Io pési. Péso.
Io pẻrcóssi. Pẻrcósso.
Io pẻrsi. Pẻrso.
Io piánsi. Piánto.
Io pínsi. Pínto, or Pítto.
Io pósi. Pósto.
Io prési. Préso.
Io protẻssi. Protẻtto.
Io púnsi. Púnto, or Pónto.
Io rási. Ráso.
Io rẻssi. Rẻtto, or Rẻsso.
Io rési. Réso.
Io risi. Ríso.
Io rúppi. Rótto.
Io rósi. Róso.
Io scẻlsi. Scẻlto.
Io sciólsi. Sciólto.
Io scóssi. Scósso.
Io sommẻrsi. Sommẻrso.
Io súrsi. Súrto or sórto.
Io spẻnsi. Spẻnto.
Io spínsi. Spínto.
Io strínsi. Strétto.
Io strússi. Strútto.
Io succẻssi. Succẻsso.
Io tínsi. Tínto.
Io tólsi. Tólto.
Io trássi. Trátto.
Io vólsi. Vólto.
Because there be some of these verbes that sometimes varie from the rest, and are sincopated in the Future tence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the second or respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Subiunctiue moode, I haue set downe the first persons of the singular of both those tences, leauing the other persons as being easie to be framed by the first as in Hauére you may see more at large in those two tences.
The future tence of sincopated verbes.
Io corrò. Of Cógliere.
Io durrò. Of Dúrre.
Io porrò. Of Pónere.
Io sciẻrrò. Of Scẻgliere.
Io sciorrò. Of Scógliere.
Io torrò. Of Tógliere.
Io trarrò. Of Trárre.
The second or Respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Subiunctiue moode of sincopated verbes.
Io corrẻi or corría.
Io durrẻi or durría.
Io porrẻi or porría.
Io scẻrrẻi or sciẻrría.
Io sciorrẻi or sciorría.
Io torrẻi or torría.
Io trarrẻi or trarría.
And so of all the compounds of Dúrre or Pórre, which are diuers, as Addúrre, Condúrre, Dedúrre, Prodúrre, &c. and Appórre, Compórre, Impórre, Propórre, Trapórre, Soppórre, and many others. All which may be learned by one.
Note that if among these irregulars, I haue omitted any, you may be resolued of them in looking but the Infinitiue moode in my Dictionary.
I haue not set downe the Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moode as being all one, because they may all be framed by one rule, which is by changing the last, O, of the first person singular of the Presentence of the Indicatiue moode into, A, and then you haue all the three persons singular of the said Presentence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue, to frame the first plurall change the A, of one of the singular into, I, and adde, Amo, to the same, to frame the second plurall, doe the like and ioyne, Ate, vnto it, and to frame the third plurall, adde, No, vnto any of the said three persons singular, as for example. O che io cáda, tù cáda, lúi cáda, Nói cadiámo, vói cadiáte, loro cadáno; and so of all the rest, as well of the second as of the third Coniugations.
Of the irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation.
The chiefest irregular verbes of the fourth Coniugation are, Apríre, Conuertíre, Copríre, Díre, Gíre, Instruíre, Ire, Moríre, Offríre or Offeríre, Salíre, Sofferíre or Soffríre, Vdíre, Veníre, and Vscíre.
All which varie onely in the Present tence, and first Preterperfect tence of the Indicatiue moode, and in the Presentence of the Optatiue, and Subiunctiue moode, and in the Participles. All other tences are regular, and knowing the Infinitiue moode, you may easily frame them by Dormíre.
The Present or Definitiue tence of the Indicatiue moode.
Io ápro.
Tù apri.
Lúi ápre.
Nói aprímo.
Vói apríte.
Lóro áprono.
Io óffero.
Tù ófferi.
Lúi óffre.
Nói offrímo.
Vói offríte.
Lóro óffrono.
Conuẻrto.
Conuẻrti.
Conuẻrte.
Conuẻrtimo.
Conuẻrtite.
Conuẻrtono.
Sálgo or ságlio.
Sáli.
Sále.
Salímo.
Salíte.
Sálgono or ságliono.
Cuópro.
Cuópri.
Cuópre.
Coprímo.
Copríte.
Cuóprono.
Sóffro.
Sóffri.
Sóffre.
Sóffrimo.
Sóffrite.
Sóffrono.
Díco.
Díci.
Díce.
Diciámo.
Díte.
Dícono.
Ódo.
Ódi.
Óde.
Vdímo.
Vdíte.
Ódono.
Muóio or Muóro.
Muóri or Muói.
Muóre.
Morímo or Moiámo.
Moríte.
Muóiono or Muórono.
Vẻngo.
Viẻni.
Viẻne.
Venímo.
Veníte.
Vẻngono.
Ésco.
Ésci.
Ésce.
Vscímo.
Vscíte.
Éscono.
The first or distant Preterfectence of the Indicatiue moode.
Io apẻrsi.
Tù aprísti.
Lúi apẻrse.
Nói aprímmo.
Vói apríste.
Lóro apẻrsero.
Io offẻrsi.
Tù offrísti.
Lúi offẻrse.
Nói offrímmo.
Vói offríste.
Lóro offẻrsero.
Conuẻrsi.
Conuertísti.
Conuẻrse.
Conuertímmo.
Conuertíste.
Conuertírono.
Sálsi.
Salísti.
Sálse.
Salímmo.
Salíste.
Sálsero.
Copẻrsi.
Coprísti.
Copẻrse.
Coprímmo.
Copríste.
Coprírono.
Soffẻrsi.
Soffrísti.
Soffẻrse.
Soffrímmo.
Soffríste.
Soffẻrsero.
Díssi.
Dicésti.
Dísse.
Dicémmo.
Dicéste.
Díssero.
Instrússi.
Instruísti.
Instrússe.
Instruímmo.
Instruíste.
Instrússero.
Vénni.
Venísti.
Vénne.
Venímmo.
Veníste.
Vénnero.
Moríre, Vdíre, and Vscíre are in this tence singular, as Dormíre: altough some haue vsed and doe abvsiuely vse to say Mórsi, Mórse, and Mórsero, for Morij, Morì, and Morírono. For Mórsi, Morse and Mórsero, belong rightly to the verbe Mórdere.
The Present or Deffinitiue tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.
Io cuópra.
Tù cuópra.
Lúi cuópra.
Nói copriámo.
Vói copriáte.
Lóro cóprano.
Io óda.
Tù óda.
Lúi óda.
Nói vdiámo.
Vói vdiáte.
Lóro ódano.
Díca.
Díca.
Díca.
Diciámo.
Diciáte.
Dícano.
Vẻnga.
Vẻnga.
Vẻnga.
Veniámo.
Veniáte.
Vẻngano.
Muóia.
Muóia.
Muóia.
Muoiámo.
Moiáte.
Muóiano.
Ésca.
Ésca.
Ésca.
Vsciámo.
Vsciáte.
Éscano.
Sálga.
Sálga.
Sálga.
Sagliámo.
Sagliate.
Sálgano.
Apríre, Conuertíre, Offeríre, and Sofferíre, are in this tence regular, and may be framed as all the rest by Dormíre: The Imperatiue moode hath such coherencie with this, as I say nothing of it.
The Participles of this Verbe, are
Apẻrto.
Copẻrto.
Détto.
Instrútto.
Mórto.
Offẻrto.
Soffẻrto.
Venúto.
The rest are all regular, and to be framed by the Infinitiue moode, as Dormíto of Dormíre, Conuẻrtito, Gíto, Íto, Salíto, Vdíto, Vscíto, &c. sauing Instruíre, which makes Instrútto.
Note that Moríre is sincopated in two tences, that is to say, in the future tence of the Indicatiue, and in the second or respectiue Preterimperfect tence of the Potentiall or Subiunctiue moode; for instead of Morirò, Morirái, Morirà, Morirémo, Moriréte, Moriránno, Morirẻi, Morirésti, Morirẻbbe, Morirémmo, Moriréste, Morirẻbbero, you may say, Morrò, Morrái, Morrà, Morrémo, Morréte, Morránno, Morrẻi, Morrésti, Morrẻbbe, Morrémmo, Morréste, Morrẻbbero or Morrẻbbono.
Note that besides the abouesaid verbs there be also some other of the said Coniugation, which some haue put in the rancke of irregulars, for so much as they make vse of this sillable Sco, in foure persons of the Present tences of the Indicatiue, and of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes, that is to say, the three persons singular, and the third plurall, of which whosoeuer can coniugate one, knowes how to coniugate and frame the rest, all other tences being regular, and to be framed by Dormíre, the chiefest of which are.
Annighitíre.
Ardíre.
Arrossíre.
Auuilíre.
Bandíre. .
Condíre.
Deffiníre.
Fallíre.
Feríre.
Finíre.
Fioríre.
Forbíre.
Gioíre.
Guaríre.
Impalidíre.
Infastidíre.
Ingagliardíre.
Inghiottíre.
Insuperbíre.
Inrigoríre.
Languíre.
Mentíre.
Nutríre.
Ordíre.
Patíre.
Períre.
Piatíre.
Rapíre.
Sbigottíre
Stordíre.
Tradíre.
Vbidíre.
And diuers others.
The Present tence of the Indicatiue moode.
Io ardísco or arrossísco.
Tù ardísci or arrossísci.
Lúi ardísce or arrossísce.
Nói ardímo or arrossímo.
Vói ardíte or arrossíte.
Lóro ardíscono or arrossíscono.
The present tence of the Optatiue and Subiunctiue moodes.
Io ardísca or vbidísca.
Tù ardísca or vbidísca.
Lúi ardísca or vbidísca.
Nói ardiámo or vbidiámo.
Vói ardiáte or vbidiáte.
Lóro ardíscano or vbidíscano.
Yet note, that there be some that at the choice of the speaker or writer may eyther vse or leaue the said sillable Sco, as namely these: Fallíre, Forbíre, Inghiottíre, Mentíre, Offeríre, Patíre, Períre, Piatíre, Soffríre, of which you may at your pleasure say eyther, Fállo or Fallísco, Fórbo or Forbísco, Inghiotto or Inghiottísco, Ménto or Mentísco, Óffro or Offrísco, Páto or Patísco, Péro or Perísco, Piáto or Piatísco, Sóffro or Soffrísco, &c.
Of Íre and Gíre.
Forasmuch as these two verbes Íre and Gíre, which in signification be but one, are very irregular, and want some tences, and yet are much in vse among good Authors, I thought it not amisse to set them downe, and how they are to be coniugated.
The Indicatiue or Demonstratiue moode.
The Present or Definite tence.
Nói gímo or ímo.
Vói gíte or íte.
The doubtfull or indefinite Preterimperfect tence.
Io gíuo or íuo. Nói giuámo or iuámo.
Tù gíui or íui. Vói giuáte or iuáte.
Lúi gíua or íua. Lóro gíuano or íuano.
The first, vncertaine, or distant Preterperfect tence.
Io gíj. Nói gímmo or ímmo.
Tù gísti. Vói gíste or íste.
Lúi gí. Lóro gírono or írono.
The future Tence, or time to come.
Io girò or irò. Nói girémo or irémo.
Tù girái or irái. Vói giréte or iréte.
Lúi girà or irà. Lóro giránno or iránno.
The Preterimperfect tence of the Optatiue or first and Conditionall of the Subiunctiue moode.
Io gíssi or íssi. Nói gíssimo or íssimo.
Tù gíssi or íssi. Vói gíste or íste.
Lúi gísse or ísse. Lóro gíssero or íssero.
The second, respectiue or relatiue Preterimperfect tence of the Subiunctiue moode.
Io girẻi or irẻi.
Tù girésti or irésti.
Lúi girẻbbe or irẻbbe.
Nói girémmo or irémmo.
Vói giréste or iréste.
Lóro girẻbbero or irẻbbero.
The Present Infinitiue moode.
Gíre or Ire.
The Participle.
Gíto or Ito.
All other tences are framed by the Participles Gíto or Ito, and the helpe of the verbe Éssere, as thus.
Io sóno gíto or íto.
Io fúi gíto or íto.
Io fóssi gíto or íto.
Io sarò gíto or íto.
Essẻndo gíto or íto.
Io ẻro gíto or íto.
Io sía gíto or íto.
Io sarẻi gíto or íto.
Éssere gíto or íto.
Essẻndo pẻr gíre or íre.
And thus much I thinke sufficient to haue spoken of Verbes, wherein if I haue been ouer long, I humbly beseech your Maiesty to pardon mee, and impute it as well to your owne gracious commandement, as to the necessary vse of them: for, as your sacred selfe well knowes, there is no part of speech so necessary to be knowen, and as farre as I could euer read, heare or see none more imperfectly and poorely set downe in other Grammars or Rules of the Italian tongue. And if any accuse mee to haue vsed some vnusuall and new names for some Verbes, Tences or Moodes, be it lawfull for mee to runne for refuge vnto your Royall protection, that haue euer so graciously beene pleased to grace and approoue them. And be but your Maiesty pleased, I care not greatly who be displeased. But Madam let me now say something of the Indeclinable Particles or Immutables as parts of speech very essentiall, and so frequent in vse, that no man can speake fiue words without some of them.
Of the Indeclinable Particles or Immutable parts of speech.
The immutable Particles or Indeclinable parts of speech haue heretofore of most Gramarians beene reduced into foure chiefe and seuerall squadrons, of them called, Aduerbs, Coniunctions, Prepositions and Interiections, and euery one of them subdiuided into other heads (namely the Aduerbs, as being the maine battallion of them all) according to the import, signification or effect of them (a thing much to be respected both by the speaker or writer.) Now for as much as these Particles hauing no affinity or dependancy or (as I may say) deriuation of the Latine tongue, are many in number, often and much in vse, and most-most necessary, as well for the true vnderstanding, as for the right speaking of the Italian tongue, I haue here for your Maiesties more ready vse and seruice made a collection of most of them (for the number of them is infinite) and Alphabetically set them downe vnder their seuerall heads, which as yet I neuer saw done by any. And first of Aduerbes or phrases and locutions that are Aduerbially vsed, which are sometimes
Of place or locall, or as some haue called them of motion.
Of time or vicissitude, or as some haue valled them of succession.
Of quality, of similitude, of order or degree and fashion.
Of quantity, of proportion of relation or discretion.
Of deniall or refusall.
Of wishing or imploring.
Of affirming, of asseueration or swearing.
Of calling or inuoking.
Of encouraging or animating.
Of prohibition or forbidding.
Of demonstration.
Of doubting or vncertainty.
Of concluding sence or yeelding reason.
Of comparing or respect.
Of distinction or declaration.
Of Exception.
Of asking or questioning.
Of Admiration.
Of giuing thankes, and so forth.
Aduerbes locall of Place or of motion.
Acánto, by or ioyning vnto.
Adẻstra, on the right side.
Adirimpẻtto, oueragainst.
Adósso, vpon or ouer.
Afáccia, in presence or face.
Afrónte, infront, ouer-against.
Aláto, close by the sides.
All'incóntro, on the other side.
All'ingiù, downward.
All'insù, upward.
All'intórno, about.
Altrónde, else-whence.
Altróue, else-where.
Amáno, at hand, neare vnto.
Apẻtto, ouer-against, front.
Apiè, at the feete, low.
Àppo, neare by, close vnto.
Apprẻsso, by, neare.
Asinístra, on the least side.
Atórno, about.
Atrauẻrso, athwart.
Auánti, before, in face.
Auíso, in face, in view.
Cè, there.
Cì, heere or there.
Círca, about.
Circ'intórno, round about.
Colà, there away, yonder.
Colagiù, yonder below.
Colasù yonder aboue.
Cóntra, against, opposite.
Costà, there, yonder.
Costì, there, yonder.
Costicì, there away or about.
Costínci, hence, away.
Costíndi, thence away.
Costíui, there away or about.
Dalóngi, afar or distant off.
Dalontáno, idem.
Da ógni bánda, on euery side.
Da ógni láto, on euery side.
Da pẻr tútto, euery whence or where.
Daprẻsso, neere vnto. Also from neere.
Dattórno, about or from about.
Déntro, within, or in.
Dentrouía, withinward.
Di costà, thereaway.
Di costínci, thenceaway.
Di dẻntro, within, or in.
Di diétro, behind or after.
Diétro, behind or after.
Dietrouía, behind or after.
Di fuóra, without, from abroad.
Di fuóri, idem.
Di là, beyond. Also thence.
Di là ẻt di quà, thence and hence. Also on that or on this side.
Di lì, thence, from thence.
Di lóngi, from afar.
Di lóngo, along, alongst.
Di lontáno, afar off.
Di quà, hence or on this side.
Di quà ẻt di là, hence and thence. Also on this and on that side.
Di qualunque luógo, from what place soeuer.
Di quì, from hence, hence.
Di quínci, from hence.
Di quíndi, from thence.
Dintórno, about or from about.
Discósto, far distant, far off.
Di sópra, aboue or ouer. Also from aboue.
Di sótto, vnder or lower. Also from vnder.
Di trauẻrso, athwart, acrosse.
Dónde, whence, from whence.
Dóppo, behind or after.
Dóue, where, whither.
Doue si sia, wheresoeuer.
Douúnque, wheresoeuer.
Éntro, within or in.
Éntrouía, in or within ward.
Frà, amidst or betweene.
Frauía, in the way or betweene.
Fuóra, out or without.
Fuóri, without, or out.
Giù or Giúso, downe, below.
Giústa, right anunst.
In, in, or within.
Indi, thence, frothence.
In dispárte, apart far off.
In fíno, vntill so farre.
Infrà, betweene or amidst.
Infuóra, outward.
In giù, downeward.
In là, thitherward.
In quà, hitherward.
In qualúnque luógo, in what place soeuer.
In sù, or In súso, vpward.
Íui, there.
Iuiuía, thereaway.
Là, there, yonder, in that place.
Là déntro, there within.
Là dóue, there where.
Là éntro, there within.
Là ẻt quà, there and heere.
Là fuóri, there without.
Là giù, Laggiù, there below.
Là intórno, thereabouts.
Là ónde, there whence.
Là óue, there where.
La sópra, there aboue.
La sótto, there vnder.
La sù, Lassù, there aboue.
Lì, there, in that place.
Lì fuóri, there without.
Lì giù, there below.
Lì intórno, thereabouts.
Lì sópra, there aboue.
Lì sótto, there vnder.
Lì sù, there aboue.
Lóngi, farre distant.
Lóngo, along, alongst.
Lontáno, farre off, distant.
Nè, in the, or in.
Óltra, Óltre, beyond or ouer.
Ónde, whence, from whence.
Onde chè sia, whencesoeuer.
Óue, where, whither.
Oue chè, where that.
Oue si sia, wheresoeuer.
Ouúnque, whithersoeuer.
Pẻr, through or by.
Pẻr bánda, by the side, sidelin.
Pẻr colà, that way, there away.
Pẻr costà, there away, that way.
Pẻr costínci, there thence, there away.
Pẻr déntro, inward or inwardly.
Pẻr éntro, inward or inwardly.
Pẻr entrouía, Idem.
Pẻr là, there away, that way.
Pẻr la vía, Idem.
Pẻr láto, sidelin, aside.
Pẻr lì, there away, there abouts.
Pẻr ógni bánda, euery way or side.
Pẻr ógni láto, Idem.
Pẻr quà, this way, hitherwards.
Pẻr qualúnque luógo, by any place.
Pẻr quì, this way, or hitherwards.
Pẻr trauẻrso, athwart, acrosse.
Pẻr tútto, euery where.
Prẻsso, neere, at hand, hard by.
Príma, before in place.
Quà, heere or hither.
Quà dẻntro, heere within.
Quà ẻt là, heere and there.
Quà fuóri, heere without.
Quà giù, Quaggiù, heere below.
Qualúnque luógo, any place.
Qua sù, Quassù, heere aboue.
Quì, heere, in this place, hither.
Quì dẻntro, heere within.
Qui ẻt là, heere and there.
Quínci, hence, from hence.
Quínci vía, hence away.
Quíndi, thence, from thence.
Quíui, there, thither.
Quíui fuóri, there without.
Rasẻnte, anenst, close vnto.
Rimpẻtto, ouer against.
Riscóntro, ouer against.
Sópra, aboue, vp.
Sópra vía, aboue hand.
Sótto, vnder.
Sottouía, vnder hand.
Sù, Súso, vp, vpward.
Supẻr, vp by, vpward.
Trà, betweene, amidst.
Trapẻr, betweene by.
V', where, whither.
Vè, there, in that place.
Vẻrso, towards.
Vẻrso colà, towards there.
Vẻrso dóue, where towards.
Vẻrso quà, toward this way.
Vẻrso quíui, towards there.
Vì, there, in that place.
Vicíno, neere by, neighbouring.
Aduerbes of time, of vicissitude, or Succession.
Ab antíco, of old, from all ages.
Ab etẻrno, from all eternitie.
Abuon'hóra, betimes, earely.
A cauállo a cauállo, in haste, in running post maner.
Adágio, at leasure, leasurely.
Adágio adágio, very leasurely.
Adẻsso, now, at this instant.
Adẻss'adẻsso, euen now, by and by.
Adhóra, now, at this houre.
Adhóra adhóra, euen now.
Adiẻtro, in times past.
Ad ógni hóra, at all houres.
Ad ógni pásso, at euery moment.
All'aveníre, in time to come.
Al dì d'hóggi, at this day.
Al'hótta, then, at that time.
Alle fiáte, at some times.
Alle vólte, at some times.
All'hóra, then, at that houre.
All'hóra chè, at what time that.
Al presẻnte, now, at this present.
Alquánto, a while.
Amáno, anon, after a while.
Amán'amáno, after a while.
Ánzi, before hand, rather.
Anzi chè, before that.
A póco, within little.
A póco mánco, within little lesse.
A póco a póco, very leasurely.
Assái pẻr tẻmpo, very earely.
Assái tárdi, very late.
A staffétta, in post haste.
A tẻmpo, betimes, for time.
Auánti, before hand.
Auánti chè, before that.
Ben pẻr tẻmpo, very timely.
Ben tárdi, very late.
Ben tósto, very soone.
Bótta pẻr bótta, time by time.
Buóna pẻzza fà, a great while since.
Buón pẻzzo, a good while.
Buón pẻzzo fà, a good while since.
Chè, when, at what time.
Chiáre vólte, seld or few times.
Cól tẻmpo, with time, in time.
Cóme, when, when as.
Cóme chè, when as that.
Con la Pósta delle Lumáche, by Iohn Long the Carrier.
Continuaménte, still, continually.
Crái, to morrow.
Da chè, since that.
Da quà innanzi, heereafter.
Da quì a póco, shortly hence.
Da quì a mólto, long after this.
Da quì innánzi, heereafter.
Da quì inpói, Idem.
Dasezzáio, lastly or lag.
Dasézzo, lag or at last.
Dauánti, erst, before.
Dauanti chè, before that.
D'hóra in hóra, houre by houre.
Diánzi, erst, before.
Diánzi chè, before that.
Di bẻl giórno, by day light.
Di bótto, quickly, shortly.
Di buón passo, a good pace.
Di contínuo, still, euer.
Di dì in dì, from day to day.
Diẻtro, after, behinde.
Di fátto, wholly past.
Di galóppo, a galloping pace.
Di giórno, by day light.
Di grán pẻzzo, by a great while.
Dimáne, to morrow.
Diman da séra, to morrow night.
Diman l'altro, to morrow next.
Dimattína, to morrow morning.
Dinánzi, erst, before.
Dinánzi chè, before that.
D'indi in là, thence forward.
D'indi in pói, thence afterward.
D'indi in quà, thence hitherward.
Dinótte, by night.
Di nótte tẻmpo, in time of night.
Dipói, after, afterwards.
Dipresẻnte, now, at this present.
Di quì a mólto, long after this.
Di quándo in quándo, from time to time.
Di quì a póco, shortly after this.
Di rádo, seldome times.
Di repẻnte, suddenly.
Di súbito, suddenly, by and by.
Di trótto, a trotting pace, hastily.
Dománi, to morrow.
Domandaséra, to morrow night.
Domán l'áltro, to morrow next.
Domán mattína, to morrow morning.
Domattína, to morrow morning.
Doméntre, whilst.
Doméntre chè, whilest that.
Dópo, Dopói, after, since.
Dopói chè, after that, since that.
Dóppo, after, since.
Dóppo chè, after or since that.
Driétro, after, next.
Due vólte, twice, two times.
Dui anni fà, two yeeres agoe.
Fin' adẻsso, vntill now.
Fin' a tánto, vntill that.
Fin' al tárdi, vntill late.
Fin' a tánto chè, vntill such time that.
Fin chè, vntill that.
Fin colà, vntill that time.
Fin fino, vntill, euen vntill.
Fin' hóra, vntill now.
Fin lá, vntill there.
Fin quì, hitherto.
Frettolosaménte, hastily.
Fuór di tẻmpo, out of season.
Già, whilome, now, already.
Già chè, since that.
Giamái, neuer, at no time.
Già molto, now long since.
Già molto fà, now long agoe.
Già un'anno fà, now a yeere since.
Giornalménte, daily.
Gran pẻzzo fà, a great while agoe.
Gran pẻzzo, a great while.
Guári, long, or much time.
Guári fà, much or long agoe.
Guári hà, Idem.
Hà duo ánni, two yeeres since.
Hà molto, it is long since.
Hà póco, a little while since.
Hà vn pẻzzo, a while since.
Hiẻri, yesterday.
Hiẻr l'áltro, the other day.
Hiẻr mattína, yesterday morning.
Hiẻr nótte, yester night.
Hiẻr séra, yester night.
Hiẻr tárdi, yesterday late.
Hóggi, this day, to day.
Hóggidì, now adaies.
Hóggi mái, now of late.
Homái, now of late.
Homai chè, now that.
Hóra, now, at this houre.
Hóra chè, now that.
Hór' hóra, now now, by and by.
Hóra mái, now, now of late.
Hóra mái chè, now that.
Hóra pẻr hóra, houre by houre.
Hótta, now, at this houre.
Hótta catótta, euen now.
Iẻri, as Hiẻri, with all his compounds.
Il dì chè, the day when.
Il dì dapói, the day after.
Il dì dinánzi, the day before.
Il più délle vólte, most times.
Il piu spésso, most often.
Il più souẻnte, most often.
Il sequẻnte giórno, the next day.
Immantinénte, presently, foorthwith.
Inánzi, before, sooner.
Inánzi chè, before that.
Inánzi dì, before day.
Inánzi nótte, before night.
Incontinẻnte, suddenly, incontinently.
In etẻrno, for euer and euer.
Indi, thence, after.
Indi a guári, long or much after.
Indi a mólto, thence-long.
Indi a non mólto, not long after.
Indi a póco, shortly after.
Indi a tánto, thence so long.
Infíno, vntill, till.
Infíno a tánto, vntill that.
Infin chè, vntill that.
Infin addẻsso, vntill now.
Infin' al di d'hóggi, vntill this day.
Inánzi máno, before hand, sooner.
Inánzi trátto, before hand.
Infin' hóra, vntill now.
Infin quì, hitherto, till now.
Infrétta, hastily, with speed.
In men d'un chè, in lesse then the twinkling of an eie.
In príma, erst, first.
In príma chè, before that.
In pẻrpẻtuo, for euer.
In quéllo, in the meane while.
In quéllo chè, meane while that.
In quél mẻntre, whilest that.
In quél mẻzzo, in the meane while.
In quésto, in this time, whilest.
In quésto mẻntre, whilest that.
In quésto mẻzzo, in the meane time.
In sempitẻrno, for euer and euer.
In su l'álba, by peepe of day.
In su la nótte, at the beginning or shutting vp of night.
In su l'auróra, by daune or breake of day.
In sul fár del dì, Idem.
In sul fár del giórno, Idem.
In sul fár di nótte, in the beginning or closing vp of night.
In sù l'imbruníre, Idem.
In un balẻno, on a sudden, in the time of a lightning.
In un bátter d'ócchio, in the twinkling of an eie.
In un'instánte, at an instant.
In un súbito, at a sudden.
In tánto, in the meane while.
In tánto che, whilest that.
L'áltra nótte, the other night.
L'áltra séra, the other euening.
L'áltr'hiẻri, the other day.
L'áltro ánno, the other yeere.
L'áltro giórno, the other day.
Longaménte, a long time.
Lóngo tẻmpo, a long time.
Lóngo tẻmpo fà, a long time since.
Mái, neuer, at no time, euer.
Mái mái, neuer, at no time.
Mái sẻmpre, neuer. Also euer.
Méntre, whilest.
Méntre chè, whilest that.
Mò, now at this time.
Modẻrnaménte, lately, of late.
Mólto, much or long time.
Mólto fà, a long while since.
Mólto tárdi, very late.
Mò mò, now now, euen now.
Monánno, this time twelue moneth.
No hiér l'áltro, the day before yesterday.
Non già, not now.
Non già mái, not at any time.
Non hà guári, not long since.
Non hà mólto, not long agoe.
Non mái, not euer, at no time.
Non príma, no sooner.
Non sì súbito, not so suddenly.
Non sì tósto, no sooner.
Nostralménte, according to our times.
Nuouaménte, after the new fashion.
Oggi, today, this day.
Oggidì, now adaies.
Oggimái, now of late.
Ogn'ánno, euery yeere.
Ogni dì, euery day.
Ogni fiáta, euery time.
Ogni hóra, at all houres.
Ogni mése, euery moneth.
Ogni séra, euery euening.
Ogni settimána, euery weeke.
Ogni tẻmpo, euery time.
Ogni trátto, euery hand while.
Ogni vólta, euery time.
Ogni vólta chè, euery time that.
Omái, now, now at last.
Omai chè, now at last that.
Óra, now, at this time.
Ora chè, now that.
Ora mái, now at last.
Or'óra, now now, euen now.
Pẻr l'auueníre, in time to come.
Pẻr il passato, in times past.
Pẻrfíno, vntill such time.
Pẻr fin chè, vntill such time that.
Pẻr finallhora. vntill then.
Pẻr fin' a quánto, vntill when.
Pẻr fin' a tánto, vntill that.
Pẻr l'adiẻtro, in times past.
Pẻr l'innanzi, in times to come.
Pẻr lo passáto, in times past.
Pẻr sẻmpre, for euer.
Pẻr sẻmpre mái, for euer and euer.
Pẻr tẻmpáccio, ouer earely.
Pẻr tẻmpo, betimes, earely.
Pẻzzo fà, a while since.
Piáno, leasurely.
Pianíno, very leasurely.
Pianpiáno, faire and leasurely.
Più pẻr tẻmpo, more earely.
Più prẻsto, sooner, more timely.
Più tárdi, later, more late.
Più tósto, sooner, more timely.
Póche fiáte, seldome, few times.
Pochétto, a little while.
Póche vólte, seldome, few times.
Póco, a while, a small time.
Póco adiẻtro, not long agoe.
Póco fà, a while agoe or since.
Póco hà, idem.
Póco inánzi, a little sooner.
Pocolíno, a little little while.
Pói, then, next, afterwards.
Pói chè, since that, after that.
Popóco, a very little while.
Popocolíno, idem.
Póscia, then, afterwards.
Posciachè, since that, after that.
Posdománi, tomorrow next.
Prẻstaménte, quickly, soone.
Prẻsto, quickly, soone.
Prẻsto prẻsto, very quickly.
Príma, earst, before, sooner.
Primachè, before that.
Primaménte, erst, before that.
Prontaménte, quickly, readily.
Purhóra, euen now, but now.
Qualche fiáta, sometimes.
Qualche vólta, sometimes.
Qualhóra, at what howre.
Qualuólta, at what time.
Quándo, when.
Quandochè, when that.
Quando chè sia, whensoeuer.
Quandomái, when euer.
Quandúnque, whensoeuer.
Quánto? How long?
Quánto, so long as, as long.
Quánte fiáte, how many times.
Quante vólte, idem.
Quanto chè, as long as.
Quanto prima, as soone as may be.
Quanto più tósto, the soonest that may bee.
Quotidianaménte, daily.
Radefiáte, seldome times.
Rade vólte, seldome times.
Rádo, seld, seldome times.
Ráre fiáte, seldome times.
Rare vólte, seldome times.
Raríssimo, very seldome.
Ráro, seld, seldome.
Rátto, speedily, out of hand.
Rattorátto, very speedily.
Repẻnte, suddenly, quickly.
Repẻntíno, out of season.
Repẻntinaménte, idem.
Sarà mái? Shall it neuer bee?
Sẻmpre, euer, alwaies.
Sẻmpre mái, euer, alwaies.
Sinchè, vntill that.
Síno, vntill, till when.
Sino a tánto, vntill that.
Sin tánto, vntill that.
Sin tánto chè, vntill that.
Souẻnte, often, oftentimes.
Souẻnte fiáte, oftentimes.
Souẻnte vólte, oftentimes.
Spésse fiáte, oftentimes.
Spésse vólte, oftentimes.
Spessíssimo, very oftentimes.
Spésso, often, oftentimes.
Stamáne, this morning.
Stamattína, this morning.
Stanótte, this night.
Staséra, this euening.
Stogiórno, this day.
Subitaménte, suddenly.
Súbito, suddainly, out of hand.
Súbitochè, as soone as that.
Tánto, so long while.
Tanto chè, so long as that.
Tantósto, a non, as soone as.
Tantósto chè, as soone as that.
Talfiáte, some or such times.
Talhóra, sometimes.
Taluólta, sometimes.
Tárdi, Late.
Tósto, soone, quickly, erewhile.
Tóstochè, so soone as that.
Totósto, very very soone.
Tra cáne e lúpo, about twylight.
Tra tánto chè, whilest that.
Trátto, out of hand speedily.
Trátto trátto, very suddainly.
Tre vólte, thrice, three times.
Tutta fiáta, still, at all times.
Tutta vía, still, at all times.
Tutta vía chè, whensoeuer.
Tutta vólta, still, at all times.
Tutte le fiáte, at all times.
Tutte le vólte, at all times.
Vn' anno fà, a yeere agoe.
Vn'hora fà, an howre since.
Vn gran pẻzzo, a great while.
Vn gran pẻzzo fà, a great while since.
Vna fiáta, once, one time.
Vna vólta, once, one time.
Vn póco, a while, a little while.
Vn pochétto, a very little while.
Vn pocolíno, idem.
Vn pẻzzo, a while.
Vn pẻzzo fà, a while agoe.
V´nqua, neuer. Also euer.
Vnquánco, neuer. Also euer.
Vnque, euer. Also neuer.
Vn tẻmpo, a while, a time.
Vn tẻmpo fà, a while since.
Aduerbs of quality, degree, similitude or order.
A bẻlla pósta, expresly.
A bẻl stúdio, for the very nonce.
Ab espẻrto, by experience.
A cáso, by chance, vnawares.
A caualcióne, Stradlingly.
A corr'huómo, with hue and crie.
A crẻpa cuóre, with hearts bursting, longingly.
A capitómboli, tumblingly.
A fátto, wholy, altogether.
A fíla, successiuely, in ranke.
A frónte scopẻrta, boldly.
A gámbe leuáte, shamelesly.
A gára, striuingly.
A guísa, in maner as.
A fatíca, hardly, with labour.
A gran fatíca, with much adoe.
A gran péna, idem.
A láto, respectiuely, in comparison.
Al contrário, contrarily.
Alcunaménte, in some sort.
A lẻttere di scátole, loudly, boldly, to all mens hearing.
Alla buóna, homely, well meaning.
Alla bráua, brauely, stoutly.
Alla carlóna, plainly, dunstable way, homely.
Alla domẻstica, familiarly.
Alla francése, after the French fashion.
Alla impazzáta, after a mad fashion.
Alla modẻrna, after the new fashion.
All'antíca, after the old fashion.
Alla schiẻtta, after the plaine fashione.
Alla sciócca, foolishly, simply.
Alla sbardẻlláta, headlong, hand ouer head.
Alla scapestráta, furiously, headlong.
Alla sfiláta, scatteringly, disorderly.
Alla sfuggiásca, a snatch and away.
Alla sfuggíta, in running manner.
All'antica, after the old fashion.
All'impazzáta, madly, foolishly.
All'impensáta, carelesly.
All'improuíso, extempore.
All'Inglése, after the English maner.
All'Italiána, after the Italian fashion.
All'oscuro, secretly in the darke.
A máno, manually, handy wrought.
A man' a mano, hand after hand, successiuely or a row.
A man giónte, submissiuely, with vpheaued or ioyned hands.
A módo mio, after my will or fashion.
A páro, in respect. Also by paires.
A péna, hardly, scarcely, with paine.
A Pẻtto, in respect or comparison.
A piẻdi, on foote, footingly.
A piè giónti, with ioyned feete.
A più potére, with might and maine.
A póco, by little, by peeecemeale.
A póco a póco, by little and little.
A pósta, expressely, of set purpose.
A púnto, iump, euen, iust so.
A quatr'ócchij, boldly, vndantedly, face to face.
A rouẻrscio, inside out, cleane contrarie.
A rouẻrscióne, idem.
A sbaráglio, headlong, confusedly.
A schiẻra, in troopes, in rankes.
A sórte, by chance, by fortune.
Assai mẻglio, much better.
Assai pẻggio, much worse.
A uicẻnda, by turnes, successiuely one after another.
A vóto, voide, for naught.
Béne, well.
Beníssimo, very well.
Boccóne, groueling, with the face downward.
Boccónboccóne, groueling, hoosht, faire and softly.
Brancolóne, gropingly at in the darke.
Brauaménte, brauely, stoutly.
Buonaménte, well meaningly.
Buóno, good, well, very well.
Buón prò, much good may it doe.
Carpóne, gropingly as in the darke.
Cattiuaménte, badly, naughtily.
Colla mála pásqua, vnluckily, with an ill Easter.
Colle mán giónte, with ioyned hands, suppliantly.
Colle mán vuóte, with empty hands.
Col mal'ánno, with an ill yeere.
Cóme? How? In what manner.
Cóme, as, so as, euen as.
Comúnque, howsoeuer.
Comúnque si sia, howsoeuer it be.
Con l'arco dell'osso, with might and maine, mainely.
Così, so, such, thus.
Così così, so so, indifferently.
Cosícome, so as, euen as.
Dà, like, like as, as.
Da bẻffe, in iesting manner.
Da bráuo, brauingly, like a braue fellow.
Da douéro, in good sooth, in very good earnest.
Da galant'huómo, gallantly, like a gallant man.
Da gentil huómo, Gentleman like.
Da giuóco, in sport, in play.
Da huómo da béne, like an honest man, honestly.
Da marináro, like a Mariner, that is to say craftily.
Da pár mio, like to my selfe.
Da pár súo, like himselfe.
Da pár túo, like thy selfe.
Da poltrone, cowardly.
Da schẻrzo, in iest, iestingly.
Da sémplice, simply.
Da sénno, in good earnest.
Da buón sénno, in very good earnest.
Da soldáto, soldier like.
Da sè, like himselfe alone.
Da valẻnt'huomo, valiantly.
Da valoróso, valorously.
Da víle, basely, cowardly.
Del pári, hand to hand, euen hand.
Di buóna vóglia, with a good will.
Di buón cuóre, with a good heart.
Di cuóre, hartily, with a heart.
Di mala vóglia, sadly, with an ill will.
Di fóggia, in fashion or sort like.
Degnaménte, worthily.
Difficilménte, hardly.
Di maniẻra, in maner as.
Di maniẻra chè, in such maner that.
Di módo, in maner like.
Di módo chè, in maner as that.
Di pári, equally, hand to hand.
Di nascósto, secretly, lurkingly.
Dirẻttaménte, rightly, directly.
Di sórte, in sort as, like as.
Di sórte chè, in such sort that.
Dissimilménte, vnlikely.
Distesaménte, extendedly.
Domẻsticaménte, familiarly.
Donnescaménte, womanishly.
Dottaménte, learnedly.
Egualménte, equally.
Egregiaménte, egregiously.
Falsaménte, falsely.
Famigliarménte, familiarly.
Fedelménte, faithfully.
Feliceménte, happily.
Fórte, strongly. Also aloud.
Forteménte, strongly.
Fortuitaménte, casually.
Forzataménte, forcedly.
Francaménte, frankly, freely.
Frettolosaménte, hastily.
Gagliardaménte, iustily, galliard-like.
Gattóne, groping faire and softly.
Gattón gattóne, slily, lurkingly as a cat.
Giustaménte, iustly, euen.
Grandeménte, greatly.
Grassaménte, fatly.
Grossaménte, grosselie, lubard-like.
Golosaménte, gluttonously, greedily.
Gustosaménte, smackingly, sauourly.
Honẻstaménte, honestly.
Humilménte, humbly, meekely.
Honorataménte, honourably.
Honoreuolménte, honourably.
Horreuolménte, honourably.
Horribilménte, horribly.
Illustreménte, Illustriously, nobly.
In buón'hóra, luckily, in a good houre.
In buóna féde, well meaningly.
In confessióne, vpon trust as in confession.
In confidẻnza, a trust, confidently.
In cortesía, courteously, in courtesie.
In contésa, striuingly.
In contrásto, striuingly.
In dárno, in vaine, vainely.
In dispárte, seuerally, remotely.
In fastidio, lothingly.
In fórse, doubtfully.
In frétta, hastily.
Ingenuaménte, ingenuously.
Inginocchióne, kneelingly.
In guísa, in fashion as.
In mal'hóra, vnluckily.
In mal púnto, in an vnluckie houre.
In módo, in maner as.
In módo chè, in maner that.
In módo tále, in such maner.
In occúlto, secretly, lurkingly.
In palése, openly to all mens view.
In scompíglio, in hauocke, confusion, or hurlie-burlie.
Insiẻme, together with.
Insiẻmeménte, together with.
In sul sáldo, assuredly, vpon a good ground, safely.
In sul víso, face to face, outfacingly.
In sicurtà, assuredly, vpon trust.
In tal guísa, in such maner.
In tal maniẻra, in such maner.
In tal módo, in such maner.
In tal sórte, in such maner.
In váno, in vaine, vainely.
In vóto, emptily, vainely.
Inutilménte, vnprofitably.
Longaménte, long, longly.
Malaménte, euill, badly.
Mále, euill, badly, naughtily.
Malíssimo, very badly.
Malageuolménte, with difficultie.
Maluolentiẻri, vnwillingly.
Mal prò, ill may it doe.
Massimaménte, especially, chiefly.
Mẻ, in better maner.
Mediánte, through or by meanes.
Mediataménte, immediately. Also by mediation or meanes.
Mẻglio, in better maner.
Meritamẻnte, worthily, deseruedly.
Mẻzzanaménte, meanly.
Migliorménte, in better maner.
Minutaménte, particularly.
Misurataménte, measurably.
Modẻrnaménte, modernly.
Molto béne, very very well.
Molto mále, very ill, badly.
Molto mẻglio, much better.
Molto pẻggio, much worse.
Nella guísa, in maner as.
Nella maniẻra, in fashion as.
Nella fóggia, in fashion as.
Nella sórte, in maner as.
Nel módo, in maner as.
Nominataménte, namely, chiefly.
Nostralménte, after our maner.
Nullaménte, by no meanes.
Nuouaménte, newly, lately.
Occultaménte, hiddenly, secretly.
Ornataménte, adornedly, trimly.
Paleseménte, openly, publikely.
Partitaménte, seuerally.
Pazzaménte, foolishly.
Peggiorménte, worse.
Pẻr cáso, by hap, casually.
Pẻr buóna sórte, by good chance.
Peritaménte, skilfully.
Pẻr ischerzo, in iesting manner.
Pẻr mála sórte, by ill chance.
Pẻr fortúna, by fortune, casually.
Pẻr fórte, by lucke, by chance.
Pẻssimaménte, most ill or badly.
Póco béne, not well, but ill.
Póco mẻglio, a little better.
Póco mále, somewhat ill.
Póco pẻggio, a little worse.
Precipitosaménte, headlongly.
Precipuaménte, chiefly, namely.
Precisaménte, precisely.
Primaménte, first of all.
Primieraménte, first of all.
Principalménte, principally.
Priuataménte, priuately.
Puntalménte, iump, point by point.
Puntataménte, Idem.
Puntualménte, Idem, precisely.
Qualménte, how, in what maner.
Qual si vóglia, which or whatsoeuer.
Quási, almost, welnigh.
Quasi módo, almost as, welnigh as.
Quomódo, in what maner, how.
Rattaménte, swiftly, with rapture.
Raraménte, rarely, geason.
Regolataménte, regularly, orderly.
Rẻttaménte, rightly, directly.
Rozzaménte, rudely, roughly.
Rusticaménte, rustically.
Saggiaménte, wisely.
Sauiaménte, wisely.
Secondaménte, secondly.
Secondariaménte, secondarily.
Secóndo, according as.
Segnalataménte, notably.
Schiẻttaménte, simply, plainly.
Scioccaménte, foolishly.
Sconciaménte, vnhandsomely.
Sconciataménte, Idem.
Sconsolataménte, comfortlesly.
Sensataménte, sensibly.
Senza prò, without good or auaile.
Separataménte, seuerally.
Segualménte, followingly.
Segretaménte, secretly.
Sgangherataménte, brokenly.
Sfacciataménte, impudently.
Sì, so, thus, as well.
Si cóme, so as, even as.
Si fattaménte, thus or so made.
Similménte, likewise.
Simiglianteménte, semblably.
Simulataménte, dissemblingly.
Smascẻllataménte, with open mouth.
Smisurataménte, vnmeasurably.
Snẻllaménte, nimbly, speedily.
Stirataménte, in wrested maner.
Straboccheuolménte, rashly.
Supinaménte, grouelingly with face vpward.
Sopranaménte, soueraignly.
Supíno, with face vpward.
Valẻnteménte, valiantly.
Valorosaménte, valorously.
Vicendeuolménte, mutually.
Vituperosaménte, shamefully.
Volontiéri, willingly.
Volontariaménte, voluntarily.
Volontierménte, willingly.
Talménte, in such maner as.
Talmente chè, so that.
Tanto mánca, so much wanting.
Tanto méno, so much the lesse.
Tentataménte, in tempting maner.
Tentóne, gropingly.
Terribilménte, terribly.
And infinite others which a man may frame at his pleasure and incidently to his purpose, by putting, Ménte, vnto any Adiectiue: or else by placing any Nowne of profession after, Alla, or after, Da, as you may perceiue in my Rules and observations among Nownes, as also by diuers examples among these few aboue mentioned.
Aduerbes of quantity, of proportion, of relation and of discretion.
A Bastánza, sufficiently, enough.
Afátto, altogether wholy.
Aiósa, plentiously, store.
Alménco, at least.
Alméno, at least.
Alpiù, at most.
Alpiù potére, with the most.
Alquánto, somewhat.
Altrési, moreouer, besides.
Altre tánto, as much more.
Al tútto, wholy, altogether.
Ancóra, besides, moreuer, eke.
Aprẻsso chè, wellnigh, almost.
Aprẻsso più, welnigh the most.
Assái, much, enough.
Assái méno, much lesse.
Assái più, much more.
A stáia, fully, topfull.
A stáia piéne, idem. full measure.
A sufficiẻnza, sufficiently, enough.
Bastánte, enough, sufficient.
Bastanteménte, suffciently, enough.
Chè? what?
Chechè, whatsoeuer.
Compiutaménte, at full, fully, compleatly.
Cotánto, so much, thus much.
Cotánto méno, so much the lesse.
Cotánto più, so much the more.
Da méno, of lesse worth.
Da più, of more worth.
Dauánzo, ouer and besides, moreouer.
Del tútto, altogether.
Di lóngo, by much.