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Letters from Egypt, Ethiopia, and the peninsula of Sinai

INDEX.

Joanna B. Horner translation

A.

Aahmes-nufre-ari, mother of Amenophis I., 246

Ababde Arabs, 140, 154

Abahuda, village of, 240

Abaris, 406, 416, 426, 446

—— situation of, 426-434

—— same as Pelusium, 431-434

Abaton, island of, 123

Abbas Pascha, 45

Abdebab, Nubian Desert, 141

Abd el Qurna, hill of Thebes, 243, 271

Abdîn, or Blue Nile, 174

Abeken, H., 12, 55, 72, 94, 98, 132, 148, 153, 159, 160, 194, 237, 273, 346

Abel’s Tomb, Palestine, 340

Abke, Nubia, 239

Abir, or Qabir Mount, 237

Abocharagos, the Saracen Prince, 557

Abraham, 422, 485

—— ben David, cited, 452

Abu el Abas, village of, 172

—— Dôm, town of, 222, 229

—— Hammed, town of, 17, 141

—— —— arrival at, 143

—— Haras at mouth of Rahad, 148, 167

—— Haschin, province of Berber, 145

—— Keshêb, ruins of, 435, 438

—— Nugara, mountain chain in Nubian Desert, 141

—— Roasch, Pyramids of, 14, 59, 79

—— Schar, coast of Red Sea, 289

—— Senejat, mountain chain in Nubian Desert, 141

—— Sihha, mountain chain in Nubian Desert, 141

—— Simbel, temples of, 20, 240

—— Tlêh, Desert of Gilif, 214

—— Zelîmeh, Gulf of Suez, 22, 302, 365, 547

Abusir, Pyramids of, 13

—— stone inscribed at, 69

—— Sheikh of, 76

Abydos, 17, 23, 101, 116

Acca (Ptolemais), 336

Achencheres, Exodus was placed in reign of, 489

Achmed Pascha, 129, 147, 160, 163, 187, 191, 198

—— Pascha Menekle, 130, 147, 205, 190, 160

Adar Auîb, 141

Adererât, plain of, 141

Adulis, town of, 220

Aennum (Philotera), 22

Africa, certain nations in Central, 45

Africanus, Julius, cited, 419, 423, 487, 488

—— —— lists of, 418

—— —— preserved the works of Manetho, 499

Ag´aïze Arabs, 278

Agamîeh, the Faiûm, 97

Ahmet Pascha, 45

Ai, King, 261

Ain Gulut, Syria, 335

—— el Haramieh, Syria, 334

—— Hawâreh, Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 548

—— Uneh, Peninsula of Sinai, 555

Aithi, Syria, 336

Akaba, gulf of, 554

Akoris, position of town of, 105

Albert, Prince of Prussia, 70

Alabaster quarry, 101, 114

Alabastron, ancient, 115

Alexandria, 13, 41

—— obelisks in, corroded by weather, 42, 369

Alexander of Macedon, 252, 452, 456

Alexandrian library, 382, 496

—— critics, 487

Ali, a Bischâri, 241

Alluvial soil above Cataract of Assuan, 527

Aloa, kingdom of, 163

Altars at Wadi el Kirbegân, 194

Altar, Ethiopian, 223

Alus, Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 548

Amada, near Korusko, 20, 240

Amara, village of, 19, 237

Amarna, valley El, 101, 114, 115, 262, 322

Amasis I., 114

—— —— King, said to be buried in Sphinx, 67

Ambukôl, Nubia, 231

Amen-Ra, 382

—— hymn to, in Egyptian collection of Mr. Sams, London, 392

Amenemha I., 391, 395

—— III., 15, 20, 91, 239, 301, 527

Amenophis, 405, 408, 420, 497

—— I., 246, 248

—— II., 237

—— III., 19, 222, 236, 237, 253, 256, 261, 485

—— IV., 19, 27, 262, 278, 322

Ammon Ra, 126, 223, 248

Amharic language known by Isenberg, 39

Ammonius, the Monk, cited, 556, 557

Amnis Ptolemæus, a canal, 440, 444

Amosis, 424, 486, 488, 497

Ampère, M., cited, 121, 273

Amru entered Egypt with 4000 Arabs, 430

Anianos, 498

Anîbe, village of, 20, 240

Annals of the Monarchy as early as the first Dynasties, 380

Anti-Libanon, 338

Antinoe, ancient, 113

Antiochus Epiphanes, 409

Antoninus Placentinus, 558

Ants, large black, 138

Aphophis, King, 479, 487, 488

Apion, cited, 411, 421, 423

Apis, the, taken by Amenophis to Ethiopia, 407

Apries (Hophre), inscription belonging to Temple of, 43

Arab, Ababde, 140, 154

—— Ag´aïze, 278

—— ʾAuadîeh, 214

—— Schaiqîeh, 214, 229

—— carelessness in cookery, 280

—— discontented with pay for camels, 130

—— explanation of term, 76

—— family, manners of, 276

—— hospitality, 277

—— vengeance, 271, 321

Arabian Gulf, 434, 437, 441, 442

—— races orally transmit register of generations, 458

Arabic characters, 258, 311

—— inscription, 550-552

—— language, 228, 231

—— music, 182

Arbagi, village of, 166

Arch, pointed and round, 73, 74

Archæology of Egypt, 28

Archimedes invented water-screw in Egypt, 384

Architecture in Egypt, 388

Argo, island of, 17, 233

Argonsene, ruins of town at, 235

Ariston, cited, 554

Aristotle, cited, 439, 444

Arnaut soldiers, 198

Arsinoë II., 109

—— town of, 93, 435, 437, 440, 444

Art, canon of proportions in Egyptian, 21, 118, 383

—— Ethiopian more recent than Egyptian, 152

—— in Egypt and Ethiopia, 18

—— history of, in Egypt, 28

Artaxerxes, 279, 386

Artemidorus, 553, 554, 555

Artim Bey, 189

Artists of Greece, educated in Egypt, 383

Asasif, valley of, 254, 264

Asses in Berber, 157

Astronomy of Egyptian priests, 386

—— knowledge of, necessary to chronology, 396, 398

Assuan, 20, 104, 118

—— granite rocks of, 32, 371

Assur, plain of, 150

Astaboras river, 146

Atbara, province of Berber, 146

Atfeh, Nile at, 43

Athanasius in Theban desert, 266

Atrib (Athribis) in Nile Delta, 333

Atschan, range of, 158, 193

Auatêb, valley of, 156

ʾAuad, the guide, 271

ʾAuadîeh Arabs, 214

Axum, Abyssinia, 220

Ayûn Mûsa, Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 548

B.

Baal Zephon, 427

Bab Allah, gate of Damascus, 343

Bab el Meluk, Thebes, 244

Babylon, 437, 440, 445

Babylonian prisoners, 482

Bachît, village of, 230

Bageh, temple of, 526

Bahiuda, desert of, 213

Bahr-bela-mâ, the Faiûm, 95, 136

—— Jussuf, the Faiûm, 15, 92, 96

—— ʾHatab, Nubian desert, 137

—— Scheitan, or mirage, 142

—— Scherkîeh, the Faiûm, 94

—— Wardâni (the Faiûm), 94

Bâlbeck, 346

Ban-tree, 227

Baobab-trees, 166

Bárada river, 339

Barbarus of Scaliger, 453

Barkal, Mount, 18, 220, 222

Bartlett, H., cited, 535

Barquq, Sultan, 94

Batn el Hagér, province of, 237

Basilica in Wadi Gazâl, 218

Bauer, Herr, of Kamlîn, 189, 163

Bech-en-aten (King Amenophis IV.), 114, 262, 278

Bedouin, the, 86

—— explanation of term of, 76

Beg´a language, 31, 242, 244

—— plain of, 348

Begerauîeh, village of, 17, 150, 152, 195, 209, 212

Behbét el Hagér (Iseum), in Nile Delta, 23, 333

Berber, Mudhir of, 131

Bêida, village of, 198

Belbês, Israelites were settled near, 449

Beled Ellâqi, village of, 241

Belled e’ Nuba, village of, 228

Benihassan, tombs of, 16, 101, 110-113

Ben Naga, village of, 153, 154, 194

Beni-Suef, town of, 15, 100, 322

—— Kensi, tribe of, 241

Berscheh, village of, 16, 101, 113, 115

Bertheau, cited, 464

Bet el Ualli, temple of, 124

Berut (Berytos), Syria, 336, 356

Bethin (Bethel), Syria, 334

Bethmann, Dr., 23, 322

Biahmu, monuments of, 96

Bigeh, island of, 20, 120

—— temple of, 531

Bir Ambar, spring of, 277

Birds, collection of, 160

—— on Blue River, 168

Bîreh, village of, 334

Birket e’ temsah, 434

Birqet-el-Qorn, the Faiûm, 15, 92, 93, 95, 97

Biscay, Bay of, 37

Bischarîba people, 244

Bischâris, the, 140

Bischâri language, 241

Bitter lakes, 436, 440, 442, 444

Bischeh, the Faiûm, 97

Blemyes, the, 242

Blue River, 162

—— —— birds, trees, monkeys, &c., 168, 169

Bocchoris, King, 423

Böckh, cited, 107, 242, 424, 494

—— letter to, from Dr. Lepsius, 508

Boghos Bey, confidential minister of Mohammed Ali, 40, 46, 189

Bokty, the Prussian consul, 47

Bonomi, J., travelling companion, 12, 35, 45, 56, 57, 98

Book of the Dead, 381, 392

Braun, Herr Julius, 41

Bricks of Nile mud, 372

Bricks, burnt, of Babylon, 373

Brick-vaulted roofs, 373

Britan, Syria, 340

British Museum, 394

Bscherreh, Syria, reception at, 351

—— Sheikh of, 352

Bubastis, 369, 429, 436, 448, 449

Bubastic arm of Nile, 427, 428

Buêribs, the, 154, 157

Bulaq, harbour of Cairo, 44

Bunsen, Chev., cited, 387, 392, 420, 424, 471, 492, 499, 526

—— —— last friend seen in England, 35

Bujurldis. See Firman

Burckhardt, cited, 338, 532, 551, 561

Burial near Blue River, 176

Burying alive in Fazoql, 202

Byblus (Gebel), 355

C.

Cailliaud, cited, 150, 154, 155, 209

Calippus, cycle of, 454

Cæsar, Augustus, 252, 266

Cairo, 23, 44-46, 80

—— festival in, 70

Cambyses, 251, 279

Camel, explanation of term, 81

—— drivers, imposition of, 216

Camels, want of, 130

Camp, attack on, at Saqâra, 75

—— life in the, 56, 87

—— night in the Egyptian military, 204

Canal between Nile and Red Sea, 441-445

—— Nile, 436

—— Rosetta, 43

Canals in Egypt, 482

Candace, Queen, 196

Canons of proportions, 28, 118, 383

Canopic arm of Nile, 447

Carians, the frontier guard near Pelusium, 429

Carmel, Mount, 336

Castle of Abd el Qurna, 243

—— Abke, 239

—— Hellet el Bib, 226

—— Sêse, 236

Cataract, second, 131

—— country, excursion to, 225

—— of Kalfa, 237

Cataracts in provinces of Schaiqîeh and Monassir, 228

—— 239

Cemetery of Meröe, 212

Cepheus, King, 423

Chafra (Chephyren), Pyramid of, 59

Chairemon, cited, 434

Champion, M., the Austrian consul, 45, 47

Champollion, Figeac, cited, 25, 51, 107, 110, 112, 119, 120, 124, 266, 527

—— —— cited, 381, 394, 431, 435

Chanter, the two books of, 388

Chartûm, 15, 130, 131, 158, 190, 193

Chemmis, 115

Chencheres, King, 422, 489

Cheops, writing on the monuments since the time of, 37

—— (Chufu), Pyramid of, 48, 59, 72, 372

—— —— —— —— —— tablet on, 57

—— King, 110, 114

Chephren. See Schafra

Chôr el Ammer, desert of Gilif, 216

—— Bân, 227

Choreb. See Horeb

—— 559

Chorography of Egypt, 29

Chôsch e’ Gurûf, Nuba village, 228

Christian chronologists on the period of the Exodus, 421

Christianity in Nubia, 231

Christmas at Pyramids, 55

—— —— Thebes, 273

Chronicle, old, 497, 498

Chronology, 396

—— Old Testament, 490, 492

—— Manethonic, 490

Chronological character of Jewish History, 401

Chronologists, Jewish and Christian, 421

Churches and convents, Christian, 230, 267

Church, Coptic, 237

—— of Magal, 231

Churshid Pascha, 163, 195

Civilisation of Egypt during the first Dynasties, 25

Clavis Nilotica, 210

Clemens of Alexandria, 387, 392, 398, 423

Cleobulus, sage of Lindus, 384

Cleopatra, Queen, 444

—— —— inscription referring to, 106

Cleopatra’s Needle, 42

Climate in Peninsula of Sinai, 545

—— 224

—— at Thebes, 103

Clot Bey, M., 32, 246

Clysma Poemes, bishop of, 557

Codex of Syncellus, 489

—— Mediceus, 437

Computation of time, Egyptian, 497

Contracts, era of the, 452

Convent at Gebel Mûsa, 291, 305, 556

—— in Wadi Gazâl, 218

Copper mines in Peninsula, 22, 300, 301

Coptic characters, 27, 94, 109, 117, 123, 158, 277, 394, 426

—— churches, 219, 237, 260

—— —— plan of, 219

—— inscription, 220

—— language encouraged by Lieder’s exertions, 36

—— population near Thebes, 268

—— school, 36

—— settlement, 278

Copts, the, 270

Corinth, Isthmus of, 442

Cosmas Indicopleustes, cited, 313, 320, 558, 560

Costume in Cairo, 80

—— worn by travellers in Thebes, 104

Crocodiles of Blue River, 169

—— eggs, 175

Crocodilopolis, remains of, 15, 97

Croly, Rev. Dr., 540

Cuneiform inscriptions, 443

Customs in southern provinces, 202

Cynocephalus, 172

D.

D’Abadie, cited, 99

Dáhela, village of, 175

Dakkeh (Pselchis), 17, 20, 242

Dal, frontier village, 237

—— Haui, island of, 149

Damascus, 340

—— journey to, 336-340

Damietta, 23

Dams of Lake Mœris, 95

D’Anastasi, M., the Swedish consul-general, 39, 394

Dâmer, village of, 133, 146, 147, 149

Danai, the flight of, 424

Danaus, 383, 408, 421

Danqeleh, village of, 209

D’Anville, cited, 427, 431, 433, 434

Daphka, Peninsula of Sinai, 540, 547, 548

Daphni of Pelusium, 429

Dara-buka kettle-drum, 184

Dar Fûr, 30, 234

—— —— language of, 244

Darius, 439, 440, 442

Darius II., 252, 279

Darmali, village of, 228

Daschûr, Pyramid of, 13, 79, 98

Dedications on Temples, 379

Date of the Exodus, 470-474, 449-457, 490

Debbet e’ Ramleh, plain of, 300

Debôd, 17, 20, 123, 242

Debu, temple at, 526

Decades, or Egyptian weeks, 398

Decius, Emp., 266

Defterdar Bey, 195

Defûfa, tomb of, 234

Delta of the Nile, 369, 483, 486

Dender River, 170

Dendera, temple of, 17, 23, 101, 110, 116, 322

Dendûr, temple of, 17, 20, 124, 242

Der el Ahmar, village in Syria, 348

—— Bachît, convent of, 267

—— Bahri, convent of, 267

—— Medînet, convent of, 267, 381

De Rozière, cited, 443

Derr, temple of, 126, 232, 240, 356

Desert, Nubian, 133, 143

—— journey through, 214

Derut-Scherif, 15

Dhafari, Peninsula of Sinai, 547

Dilêb-Palms, 171

Diméh, in the Faiûm, 15, 97

Dinka tribes, 149

—— language, 161

Diocletian, Emp., inscription in honour of, 42

Diodorus, cited, 123, 202, 260, 381, 383, 391, 408, 421, 429, 439, 480, 483, 553, 554

Diodorus, Exodus according to, 409

Division of time, 398

Doko, country of the, 46

Dongola, province of, 19, 458

—— new, 233

—— old, 232

Dôm-Palms, 137, 218

Doseh, the trampling, 71

Dromedary, explanation of term, 81

—— pace of, 139

Du Bois Aymé, cited, 435, 436

Durra grain, 143, 154

Dynasty, Elephantine, collateral, 60

Dynastic Lists, 497

Dynasties, tables of Egyptian, 499, 506

E.

Echmim, inscription in rock grotto of, 23, 109, 115

Edbai, country of Bischâri tribes, 242

Edfu, temple of, 17, 20, 117

Egypt, archæology of, 29

—— civilisation of, during first Dynasties, 25

—— climatal conditions of, 368, 369

—— famine in, 481

—— geography and chorography of, 29

—— history of, 367

—— history of art in, 27

—— mythology of, 26

—— philology of, 26

—— regarded as a university for philosophy, 384

Egyptian administration under the old kings of the country, 482

—— Museum in Berlin, views respecting its decoration, 324

—— gods, 381, 392

—— annals, King of the Exodus in, 417

—— canon of proportions, 383

—— chronologies not opposed to Hebrew, 457

—— collection of Mr. Sams, 392

—— prophets, 413

Ehden, village of, 353

Ehrenberg, his views respecting luminosity of sea, 37

—— cited, 234, 239, 290

Eileithyia, ancient, 117

El Ain in Libanon, 338

El Akarid, village of, 150

El Ammer, valley of, 216

Elanitic Gulf, 554

El Bosra, alabaster quarries at, 21, 31, 114, 115

El Buêb, hill of, Peninsula of Sinai, 298

El Chôr, province of Berber, 145

El Elâm, in the Faiûm, 95, 96

Elephantine, island of, 20

El Farût, hill of, Nubian Desert, 141

El G´eʾah, plain of, 290, 296

El Gôs, plain of, 215

El Guês, village of, 212

El Hai, well of, 291

El-Harib, tombs of, 16

El Hessue, valley of, 298, 318

El Hibe, monuments of, 23

El Kab, rock tombs of, 20, 117

El Kenissa, castle of, 239

El Orde (New Dongola), 233

El Qorn, mountains of, 277

Elim, 306, 307, 548, 551, 560

Elijah, 559

Eleians, their Olympian games, 383

Em Bey, 289

Emigrants from Semitic countries, 410

Emir Pascha, 131, 146, 159, 186, 189, 192

Enned Mountains, 288

Era of the Greeks adopted by the Jews, 452

—— Grecian, 456

—— of Contracts adopted by the Jews, 452

—— of the Seleucidæ adopted by the Jews, 452

Eratosthenes, cited, 437

Erbkam, G., member of the expedition, 12, 28, 39, 45, 53, 72, 74, 79, 81, 83, 97, 147, 153, 195, 230, 235, 243, 259

Erectheus, King of Athens, 383

Erment (Hermonthis), temple at, 17

E’ Seleha, valley of, 156

Esneh, temple of, 17, 20, 117

—— Mudhir of, 131

E’ Sofra, valley of, 156

E’ Sufr, valley of, 137

E’ Sûr, village of, 209

Ethiopian art more recent than Egyptian, 152

—— civilisation later than Egyptian, 244

—— demotic writing, 207

—— inscriptions, 31

Ethiopians of Meröe, 208

Ethiopia, flight to, 407, 416

Et. Quatremère, cited, 435

E’ Tih, descent of, 300

Eudoxus, 384, 386

Euergetes II., inscription referring to, 105

Eusebian canon, 489

Eusebius, cited, 313, 422, 453, 489, 498, 499, 555, 560

Eutychius. See Saïd ben Batrik

Ewald, cited, 310, 424, 427, 430, 464, 548

Exodus, date of the, 449-457, 470-474

—— according to Diodorus, 409

—— according to Hecataeus, 408

—— according to Manetho, 405-407

—— of the Hyksos, preserved by Manetho, 410

—— of Israelites, 410, 411

—— —— —— same as expulsion of lepers related by Manetho, 404

—— of lepers same as of Israelites, 412-417

Expedition, chief purpose historical, 24

—— French-Tuscan, 24

Ezbe, roads of, 333

Ezbekîeh square, in Cairo, 80

F.

Fadniê village, 154

Fakir in Abu Dôm, 229

—— of Tâiba, 187

—— Daha, his sepulchre, 229

—— Fenti, castle of, 235

Faiûm, the, 14, 92-98

—— journey to, 83

Fall of Nile, 521

—— Thames, 520

Falmouth, scenery about, 36

Famine in Egypt, 481

Faran in Peninsula of Sinai, 31, 554

Fazoql, customs in, 202

Fellah, explanation of term of, 76

—— industrious, 260

Ferhât Pascha, 131

Ferlini, treasure found by, 151, 197

Fidimîn, village of, 97

Finisterre, cape, 37

Firân, in Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 559

Firman of Viceroy, with permit to the Prussian expedition to collect Egyptian monuments, 40, 42

Fishes, Egyptian collection of, 32

Fortress at Bachît, 231

—— of Karat Negil, 230

—— at Tifar, 232

Franke, member of the expedition, 39, 53, 57, 75, 153, 198, 210

Franz, cited, 106

French-Tuscan expedition, 24

French expedition, 436, 438, 443

Frey, J., the painter, 12, 38, 98

Funeral ceremony in Wed Médineh, 183

G.

Ganz, cited, 452

Gabre Máriam, the Abyssinian boy, 181, 187, 275

Gabuschié, village of, 196, 198

Gaqedûl, in Desert of Gilif, 214

Garizim, Mount, 334

Gau, cited, 123, 526

Gauâta, village of, 101, 115

Galba, Emp., 266

Gaza, road into Egypt from, 429

G´eʾah, plain of, 290, 296

Gebel, village of, 209

—— Abrak, 217

—— Abu Gueh, 278

—— —— Schegere, 292

—— —— Senejat, 141

—— —— Sihha, 141

—— Adar Auîb, 141

—— Aschtân, 158

—— Barkal, 18, 220, 222

—— Barqugres, 215

—— Buêrib, 154

—— Dahʿi, 335

—— Dêqa, 231

—— Dochân, 32, 281, 286

—— —— red porphyry of, 288, 372

—— Dosche, 236

—— El Bab, 136

—— Enned, 289

—— Farût, 141

—— Fatireh, 31, 280

—— Graibât, 141

—— Hammâm, hot springs of, 291

—— Katherîn, 292, 293

—— Kongeli, 226

—— Lagâr, 156

—— Maáuad, 277

—— Maqál, 228

—— el Mágeqa, 216

—— Mograd, 141

—— Mûsa, 292, 303, 315, 532, 544, 562

—— —— Mount of the Law, 532

—— —— convent of, 556

—— e’ Naga, 155, 156

—— Nusf, 214

—— Omarda, 214

—— Qermana, 214

—— Qettâr, 292

—— Rauiân, 158

—— Roft, 138

—— Sefsâf, 293

—— Selîn, 115

—— Selseleh, 371

—— Sergen, 214

—— Silsilis, 117

—— e’ Tih, 300

—— e Tur, 335

—— Um Riglin, 292

—— Um Schômar, 292, 297

—— Zeït, 289

Gedîdeh, in Syria, 340

Geez inscription, 208

Geg, province of Berber, 145

Genealogies, registers of, 458, 460

Generations, register of, 458

Genna, village of, 150

Gennin (Egennin), Syria, 335

Geography of Egypt, 29

Geological structure of Lower Nubia, 522

Geometry, the knowledge of, 390

Georgi, O., the painter, 12, 222, 187

Georgius Syncellus, cited, 498

Geraschab, Schellâl of, 158

Gerbé Dandour, monument at, 526

Gerf Hussên, temples of, 20, 124, 126, 242, 356

Gerf e’ Schech, village of, 228

Germanicus, visit to remains of, ancient Thebes, 266, 393

Gertassi, in Ethiopia, 123

Gesch, reed grass, 213

Gesenius, cited, 431, 548

Gezîret-el-Qorn, island of, 97

Ghabîne, village of, 209

Gharaq Lake, 98

Gibba, in Syria, 343

Gibraltar, 38

Gilif, desert of, 213

Gimscheh, or Kebrit, Peninsula of, 289

Girsche, 242

Gism Halfa, 241

Gizeh, Pyramids of, 13, 47, 79

Gôba, in Syria, 344

Gobat, Bishop of Jerusalem, 39

Gods, Egyptian, 381, 392

Gomra, island of, 150

Gorata, near source of Blue Nile, 99

Gôs Basabir, village of, 158

—— Burri, village of, 214

Goshen, land of, 49, 410, 411, 414, 435, 448

Granite of Assuan, 371

Greek inscriptions, 31, 105, 122, 125, 220, 240, 550

—— philosophers, 385

Greeks, era of the, 452, 456

Gulf of Akaba, 554

—— Arabian, 434

Guneh, in Syria, 355

Gungules, fruit of Baobab-tree, 166

H.

Habak herb, 296

Hadrian, Emperor, 113, 288

Hager Mérui, white rock in Province of Robatat, 226

Haipha (Hepha), Syria, 336

Hair, Arab mode of greasing, 144

Halfaï, or Nile, 205

Haluf, Nuba village, 228

Hamâda-trees, 295

Hamdâb, district of, 225

Hamitic languages, 31

Hammâm Faraûn, in Peninsula of Sinai, 554

—— Seidna Solimân, tower of, 237

Hammamât, quarries of, 22, 32, 278, 321

Hammer, von, 341

Hannik, in province of Máhas, 235

Haram el Gizeh, Pyramids of, 47

Hay, cited, 271

Hassan Kaschef, of Derr, 127, 241

—— Pascha, 131, 146, 192, 218, 232, 235

Hathor, temple to, in Dendera, 116

Heathen temples mutilated by Christians, 267

Hebrew Chronologies not opposed to Egyptian, 457

—— commentators, 477

—— numbers, uncertainty of, 402

—— tradition, 401

Hecataeus, of Abdera, Exodus according to, 408

—— —— cited, 260, 408

Heglik-tree, 217

Heliopolis, 46, 369, 384, 406, 408, 413, 414, 448

—— priest of, Joseph marries the daughter of, 411

—— (Bâlbeck), 346

Hellet el Bib, ruins of, 226

—— e’ Solimân, village of, 188, 205

Hengstenberg, cited, 544

Henniker, Sir Fr., 551

Heracleopolis Parva, 429

Hererat, 297

Hermanovich, Dr., 160, 190

Hermes, Book of the Dead ascribed to, 392

—— Trismegistus, citation from, 270

Hermetic books, 382, 387, 391, 397

Hermonthis, ancient (Erment), near Thebes, 117

Hermopolis Parva (Damanhur), 447

Hero, same as Heroonpolis, 435

Herodotus, cited, 119, 383, 384, 429, 432, 439, 442, 447, 480, 481

Heroonpolis, 434, 435, 437, 445, 555

—— situation of, 434, 438

Hierasykaminos, inscriptions of, 125

Hieroglyphical inscriptions on rock, 458

Hieroglyphic writing, 377

Hieroglyphics, 27, 58, 59, 109, 196, 223, 236, 377, 381, 382, 413, 420, 426

Hierogrammatist, the, or Sacred Scribe, 387

Hiersolyma, built by Moses according to Hecataeus, 408

Hieratical, or Priest Books, 387

Hillel, the astronomer, 454

Hippopotamus, 158

—— on Blue River, 170

Historical book literature, 394

—— literature necessary to restoration of true history, 399

—— sense in the Egyptian character, 374

Hobi, island of, 153

Hogg, Mr. John, 540, 560

Hopkins, W., cited, 522

Horeb (Choreb), 293, 304, 314, 533

Horner, L., paper on bed of Nile, Appendix, 507

—— cited, 239

Horoscopi, the, or time-seers, 388

Horus, King, 259, 405, 420

Horus, the god at temple of Edfu, 117

Hospitality, Arabian, 277

Hospital in Wed Médineh, 185

Hoskins, 150, 154, 155

Howara, village of, 84

Humboldt, A. von, 105, 532

Hyksos, the, 395, 406, 421, 476, 479, 486

—— time of, 485

—— Exodus of the, 410

—— banishment of, 417

—— Dynasties of the, 488

—— invasion of the, 427

—— end of rule, 428

Hymn to Amen-Ra, in Egyptian collection of Mr. Sams, London, 392

Hymns to the God, 389, 392

I.

Iamblichus, concerning Hermetic books, 382

Ibrahim Aga (Kawass), 131, 198, 275

Ibrahim Chêr, a Syrian, house of, 160, 191

—— Hassan, death of, in Syria, 346

—— Pascha, 47, 101, 198

Ibrîm (ancient Primis), 20, 125, 240, 241

Ideler, cited, 450, 453

Illahûn, Pyramid of, 83, 93

Indigo factory in Kamlîn, 163

—— —— Tamaniât, 191

Inscription on temple of Begerauîeh, 151

—— on rock grotto of Echmim, 109

—— on obelisk of Heliopolis, 46

—— at Philæ, 120, 243

—— on temple of Pselchis, 105

—— —— of Edfu, 117

—— at Konosso, 120

—— at Naharieh, 43

—— on Pyramids of Gizeh, 52

—— —— of Meröe, 206

—— at Soba, 165

—— of Silco, 242

—— at Talmis, 123

—— Arabic, 232, 550, 552

—— Ethiopian demotic, 223, 237

—— Greek, 240

—— —— in Gertassi, 123

—— —— on Pompey’s pillar, 42

—— —— at Coptic church in Wadi Gazâl, 220

Inscriptions, 30, 245, 379

—— modern hieroglyphics commemorative of Prussian expedition, 57

—— Greek and Coptic, 220

—— Greek and Egyptian, 278

—— hieroglyphic, 114

—— Roman, 345

—— Sinaitic, 291, 294, 299, 311

—— Rock, 239, 560

—— in Untial characters, 267

Ischischi, Island of, 225, 231

Isenberg, missionary, 39, 47

Ishmael had an Egyptian mother, 410

Isis, chapel to, in Mehendi, 126

—— statue of, 223

—— temple to, at Philæ, 120

Ismael Pascha, 161, 195, 205

Israelites, the, 414, 446, 448, 458

—— Exodus of, 410, 411

—— not the only strangers in Egypt, 410

—— journey of the, 305

—— time occupied in journey to Sinai, 548-550

Israelitish people, destiny of the, 459

Isthmus of Suez, geographical conditions, 426

Itinerarium, Antonini, 317, 448, 449

—— situation of Heroonpolis given in, 435

J.

Jacob, meeting between Joseph and, 435

Jaffa, 23

Janni Nicola, 290

Jassur bush, 295

Jericho, 334

Jeroboam I., King, worship of sun-bull introduced into Palestine by, 413

Jerome, St., 313, 317, 555, 560

Jerusalem, 39, 334

Jesreel, plains of, 336

Jewish calendars, 453

—— chronology, 450

—— chronologists, 421

—— generations, 458-470

—— history, chronological character of, 401

—— list, 497

—— temple of Onias, 449

Jews, the account of, by Diodorus, 409

Jomard, 431

Jorius, bishop of Mount Sinai, 558, 562

Joseph, 410, 413, 435, 481, 483

—— in Egypt, 476-484

Josephus, cited, 313, 316, 416, 417, 418, 423, 424, 427, 433, 459, 460, 476, 487, 497, 548, 554, 560

—— lists of, 419

Joshua, book of, 450

Judæa, foreigners in Egypt fled to, 408

Judges, book of, 450

Jussuf, Dragoman, 133, 275

Justinian, convent built by Emperor, 319, 551, 556, 562

Justin Martyr, cited, 423

K.

Kafr el Batran, village of, 76

Kalabscheh, 17, 20, 192, 242, 526

Kalfa, cataract of, 237

Kamlîn, 163, 189

Karabel, rock-picture of, 24

Karat Negil, fortress of, 230

Karnak, 20, 102, 247, 248-253

Kasinqar, village of, 225, 227

Kasiun, Mount, 341

Katârif, village of, 186

Kawass, the, 87

—— Ibrahim, 149, 170

Kebrit, Peninsula of, 289

Keli, funeral ceremony in, 211

Kenes, island of, 120

Kerak, tomb of Noah at, 337

Kermân, village of, 233

Kings of Egypt, succession of, 26

Ki-si-Tuthotep, tomb of, 113

Kisch, or Kischiga, village of, 242

Klotsch, Dr., cited, 227

Klysma, at the head of Arabian Gulf, 435

Koch, Dr., 147, 160

Koï, remains of towns at, 235

Kolzum, convent of, 557

Kôm el Birât, village of, 271, 321

Kongára language, 30, 234

Konosso, island of, 20, 120

Koptos, ancient (Quft), 22

Kordofan, brother of Sultan of, 161

Korte, temple of, 124

Korusko, 17, 105, 127, 130, 240

Kossêr, 22, 279, 321

Kossêr road, hieroglyphical inscription on rock of, 458

Krapf, the missionary, 39, 45, 447

—— on certain nations in Central Africa, 45

Kteffe valley, 547

Kubán (Contra Pselchis), 20, 242

Kûʾeh, territory of, 225

Kûm-Ombo, temple of, 17

Kûm-Ahmar, rock-tombs of, 15

Kummeh, village of, 19, 238

Kumr betá Dáhela, village of, 175

Kungara language, 244

Kurru, Pyramids of, 229

L.

Labyrinth, arrangement of, 90

—— founder of, 15

—— ruins of the, 15, 83

—— payment of people for digging trenches at, 84

Lake of Serbon, 429

Lakes, bitter, 436, 440, 442, 444

Lancret, cited, 525

Language of Taka, 201

Languages, African, 31

Larcher, 431

Leake, 240

Leqêta, village of, 277

Le Quien, 556, 558, 562

Leontes, river, 336

Lepers, expulsion of, 404, 417

—— insurrection under Osarsiph, 416

—— Exodus of, same as of Israelites, 412-417

Leprosy, Egyptian, account of, 412

Letter to Mr. Horner from Dr. Lepsius, 530

Letronne, cited, 105, 107, 121, 123, 387, 440, 442, 444, 445

Levites, generations of, 460

Levi, tribe of, 459

L’Hôte, cited, 105

Libanon, view of, 349

—— war in, 352

Library at Thebes, 381, 397

—— Alexandrian, 382, 496

Lieder, Herr, German missionary, 36, 47, 74

Limestone, nummulitic, mountain range near Memphis composed of, 371

Linant, M., 14, 92, 94, 96

Lions in Berber, 157

Lion, young, 174

Lischt, Pyramid of, 64, 83

Lists, Jewish, 497

—— Dynastic of Manetho, 497

Literature of Egypt, 386, 390

Livy, fragment of a MS. of, 380

Locusts, swarm of, 68

Lorda, Domingo, 99

Loss of road, 282

Luqsor, temple of, 102, 247, 253

Lycopolis, 101

Lycurgus introduced Egyptian customs into Greece, 383

Lycus. See Nahr el Kelb

Lysimachus, on the Exodus, 422, 424

M.

Maccabees, book of, 452

Madian, district of, 546

Magal, church of, 231

Mágeqa, well of, in Gilif mountains, 216

Máhas, province of, 235

—— dialect of, 232

Mahmûd Welled Schauîsch, 188, 205

Mahmudieh canal, 42

Makrizi, cited, 178

Maktaf, or basket, 84

Makrobioten Apappus Pepi, 110

Malta, 38

Mandera, in desert, 130, 162

Manetho, cited, 382, 405, 410, 412, 416, 417, 423, 427, 429, 433, 470, 480, 486, 487, 494, 496, 499

Manethonic chronology, 490, 493, 495

—— Dynastic lists, 498

—— Dynasties, 496

—— history, extent of, 493

—— list of Eusebius, 422

—— numbers, the genuine, 494-496, 498

Manuscripts, Ethiopian, 99

Mara, 307, 548

Maranites, the, 554

Marcellinus, Ammianus, cited, 79

Martineau, Miss, cited, 514, 520

Marûga, village of, 212, 209

Masr, or Cairo, 44

Massaui, island of, 228

Matarîeh, village of, 49

Mechêref, village of, 142, 144

Medamôt, village of, 247

Medik, village of, 125

Medînet el Faiûm, 93, 97

—— Hâbu, 102, 253, 256, 260

—— —— church at, 269

—— Mâdi, ruins of, 98

—— Nimrud, town of, 97

Mediterranean Sea, triremes on, 442

Megdel, in Syria, 336

Meharret. See Hererat

Mehemet Ali, 441

Mehendi, Roman camp of, 125

Meidûm, Pyramid of, 64, 83

Mekseh, village of, 336

Meláh (Arabic for salt work), 194

Melek Idris Adlân, 177, 191

Memnon statue, 257

Memnonia at Thebes, 102, 248, 258

Memphis, 14, 49, 72, 81, 369, 427, 484

—— Pyramids of, 24, 44, 370

Menephthes king during the Exodus, 424, 430, 449, 451, 454, 470, 474, 480, 484

—— rock temple, at Surarieh, dedicated to Hathor by, 100

—— temple in Nubia erected by, 124

Menes, laws of, 392

—— epoch, or first historical year, 495

—— hieroglyphic writings invented in time of, 377

—— year of 3893, B.C., 494

Menkera (Mykerinos), Pyramid of, 59

Menzaleh Lake, 333

Merhet, priest of Chufu, tomb of, 61, 63

Méraui, town of, 194, 223

Meröe, derivation of term, 210

—— district between Nile and Astaboras, 17, 146

—— island of, 225

—— Pyramids of, 206

—— well of, 217

Mesaurât, monuments of, 156

—— el Kirbegân (Ben Naga), 156, 157

—— e’ Naga (Ben Naga), 156

—— e’ Sofra (Ben Naga), 156

Messâid, spring of water, 288

Messelemîeh, town of, 166, 189, 205

Metamme, village of, 154

Meton, the cycle of, 454

Mice in camp, 87

Miglik, in Gilif range, 216

Military band, 186

Minjan schtaroth, epoch of, 455

Mirage, in Nubian Desert, 141

Misphragmuthosis, end of rule of Hyksos, 428, 490

Mitrahinneh, 72

Mneuis, holy bull, 411, 413

Moʾallaqa, Syria, 337

Möris-Amenemha, 481

Mœris Lake, 92, 95

—— dams of lake, 95

Mœris, Pyramid of, 83

Mograd, mountain range of, 141

Mogrân River, 146

Mohammed Ali, 39, 40, 333

—— Saïd, 158

Moie Messâid, spring of, 288

Moleds, or new moons, 453

Molon, cited, 423

Monarchy, Old, 395, 414

Monassir, cataracts in province of, 228

Monkeys on Blue River, 169

Mons Casius, 429

—— Claudianus. See Gebel Fatireh

—— Porphyrites. See Gebel Dochân

Monuments, 368, 375

—— age of Egyptian, 16

—— in Old Monarchy, 414

—— of Biahmu, 96

—— granite, at Mount Barkal, 223

—— Pharaonic, 233

—— at Soba, 18

—— at Thebes, 20

Monumental nation, the Egyptian, 397

—— writing, hieroglyphics become, 379

Moqattam Hills, 47

Mosaic account of Exodus, 425

Mosch, town of, 235

Moses, 310, 408, 411, 449, 484, 486, 491, 546

Mosque at Damascus, 343

—— at Old Dongola, 232

Motmar, 150

Mountains of Nubian Desert, mineral character of, 136

Mud of Nile, bricks made of, 369

Mudhir of Berber, 131

—— Esneh, 131

Mühleisen, a missionary, 39, 47

Mukfâr, ruins of, 435, 436

Mulid e’ Nebbi, festival of, 70

Mummies, durability of, 370

Mundera, plain of, 141

Munfîeh range, 280

Mûsa Bey, 148

Music not considered by the Egyptians an independent art, 388

—— Eastern, 85

—— Arabic, 182

Mustaffa Pascha, 131

Mythology of Egypt, 25

Myos hormos, ruins of, 289

N.

Nablus (Sichem) Syria, 334

Naga in the desert, 17, 153, 156, 210

Naharieh, ruins of town near, 43

Nahr el Kelb (Lykos), 22, 355

Nakb el Egaui, Peninsula of Sinai, 291

—— Haui, Peninsula of Sinai, 291, 294, 547

Names, holy and popular, for towns, 115

Napoleon, Descrip. de l’Egypt, 376

Napata, town of, 18, 223

—— cemetery of, 220

Narrative, Mosaic, contradicts the idea that the Jews were the Hyksos, 421

Nascimbeni, engineer of the Viceroy, 93

Nasr, Sultâna, 176

Natron, crust in desert of, 139

Natural history, collection by Ferd. Werne, bought for Prussia, 42

Nazareth, 335

Nebbi Habîl (tomb of Abel), 340

—— Schît, Syria, 345

Nebek-tree, 277, 298

Nebuchadnezzar, 455

Nechel Delfa, in Gebel Munfîeh, 281

Necropoli, Egyptian, 375

Necropolis of Thebes, 247

Nectanebus, 120, 243, 525, 531

—— II., 494

Negro soldiers, 186

Nehera-si-Numhotep, tomb of, 112

Nekleh, Rosetta arm of Nile, 43

Nekôs begins to cut canal between Nile and Red Sea, 439, 440, 441, 442

Neos Dionysos, Ptolemy XIII., 108

Neslet, village of, 98

Nesnas ape, 164

Neubauer, Herr, apothecary at Chartûm, 160

New Dongola, 233

Nile river, height of, at Semneh, 19, 20

—— gradual levelling of bed, 30

—— at Atfeh, 43

—— waters of, 44

—— crossing the, 211

—— observations on rise of, 239, 259

—— between Thebes and Qeneh, 275

—— narrow district of, 369

—— mud bricks of, 369

—— ease of transport on, 372

—— canal, 436, 448

—— upper districts of, 458

—— rise of, related by Strabo, 481

—— breadth, depth, and velocity in Nubia, 519

—— fall of, 521

Nilometer, 73

Nimr, palace of King, 195

Nilus, cited, 556, 557, 560

Noah’s tomb, 327

Nochol rock, 307

Nofratmu, an ancestor of Ranumhet, chief architect, 458

Nomarchs, who ruled in the Nomes, 482

Nomes, Egypt divided into, 482, 483

Nome, Sethroitic, Abaris situated in, 427, 431

Nuba language, 30, 128, 232, 234

—— dialect, 235

—— villages, 228

Nubia, Lower, phys. geog. of, see Appendix, 516

—— Lower, geological structure of, Appendix, 522

—— breadth, depth, &c., of Nile, Appendix, 519

—— temples in, 124

Nubian language, 171

—— Sheikh, 30

Nubians, character of, 127

Numbers, genuine Manethonic, 494-496, 498

—— Hebrew, uncertainty of, 402

Nummulitic limestone near Memphis, 371

Numt Amen, temple of, 255

Nureddin Effendi, a Coptic Catholic Egyptian, 163, 189

Nuri, Pyramids of, 218, 221

Nus, hieroglyphic name of town, 112

O.

Obelisk at Heliopolis, 46

Obelisks in Alexandria, 369

Ochus, conquest of Egypt by, 494

Okmeh, sulphur-spring at, 237

Old Dongola, 232

Old Testament writings, 459

—— —— chronology, 490, 492

Old chronicle, 497, 498

Olympiad, the seventh, 423

—— calculation, 424

Olympian games, 383

Omar Aga, officer in Turkish army, 198

Omarâb mountains, 209

Ombos, canon of proportions found in, 20, 118

Om Saiale, well of, 218

Om Schebak, valley of, 218

On, same as Heliopolis, 113

Onias, temple of, 449

Osarsiph, priest of Heliopolis, 406, 408, 413, 416

Osiris, tomb of, 122

—— service of, 413

—— statue of, at Kamlîn, 164

Osman Bey, chief in command of army against Taka, 196

Osymandyas, King, 381

—— tomb of, 260

Otho, Emp., 266

P.

Paapis, son of Amenophis, 405

Palms, Dilêb, 171

—— Doum, 137, 218

Pachon, Papyri dated 13th of, 395

Painting on Pyramids, 52

—— Christian, over Heathen representations, 268

Paintings in Thebes, 246

—— on tomb in Benihassan, 111

Panodorus, 498

Panopolis (Chemmis), rock-grotto of, 115

Papyrus rolls, 391, 394, 395

—— of Sallier, 391

—— plant, 373, 380

—— roll on monuments, 374

Paran, 304, 539

Parthey, cited, 520, 525

Papebroch, cited, 558

Pastophori, the watchers of the temples, 389

Patriarchs, the three, 491

Paul, Apostle, on number, 403, 480

Pedigree of architect, 279

Peney, M., French surgeon, 196

Petamenap, tomb of the royal scribe, 265

Pelusaic arm of Nile, 429, 446

Pelusium, town of, 429, 430, 432

Peninsula of Sinai, climate of, 545

Periander, 442

Period from Abraham to Moses, 485-491

Perring, measurement of Pyramids by, 59

—— 13, 79, 114

Petronius, Prefect, 481

Phœnikon, Peninsula of Sinai, 555

Phœnix, period of 1500 years, 398

Phara ravine, 554

Pharan, 297, 304, 313, 546, 555, 557

—— church of, 562

—— palm-grove of, 553, 559

Pharaoh, 413, 480

—— of the Exodus, 421-425

—— the, of Joseph, 477

—— (Sethôsis I.), 484

Pharaonic history, restoration of the, 399

Philæ, island of, 20, 119, 242, 530, 531

—— name of, 120

—— inscriptions at, 107

—— temples on, 525

Philotera, ancient, 289

Philip Aridæus, 252

Philology, Egyptian, 26

Philosophers who visited Egypt, 385

Phokes, island of, 555

Physical Geography of Lower Nubia, Appendix, 516

Pilgrims, German, 302

Pipe, Turkish, pleasure of, 104

Pithom and Ramses, treasure cities, 426

—— situation of, 435, 447

Plague of the leprosy, Egyptian account of, 412

Plato, house he inhabited in Heliopolis, 384

Pliny, cited, 439, 444

—— fable by, of Sphinx, 67

Plutarch, cited, 123, 386

Poems, Arabic, 182

Polemon, cited, 422

Pompey’s Pillar, 42

Porphyry, Gebel Dochân, 372

Poseidion, town of, 553

Potiphar, an Egyptian name, 476

—— of Heliopolis, 411, 413

Priests in Egypt, 385, 386

—— books, the hieratical, 387

—— learned, 412

—— registers of their generations, 459

Primis, ancient, 125, 240

Procopius, cited, 320, 556

Prokesch, Gen. von, cited, 525

Proskynemata, 56, 279

Prophets, Egyptian, 413

—— the, 387

Prudhoe, Lion of Lord, 223, 236

Pruner, Dr., 47, 98

Psalmist, the, on length of life, 491

Psammeticus, 429, 440

—— I., 240, inscription belonging to temple of, at Naharieh, 43

Pselchis, inscription at temple of, 105

Ptah-nefru-be-u, tomb of, 63

Ptolemy Alexander I., temple built by, 117

—— 380, 429, 434, 437, 438

—— Mendesius, cited, 421, 424

—— Eupator, inscription referring to, 107

—— Philadelphus, 382, 439, 440, 444, 525

—— the geographer, 115, 429, 434, 437, 438, 554

Ptolemies, Greek inscription about the, 107

Publius, Prefect, 42

Pyramid of Cheops (Chufu), view from, 48, 49, 59, 72, 372

—— of Daschûr, 79, 98

—— of Gizeh, 47, 56, 79, 323

—— of Howara (Labyrinth), 83

—— of Labyrinth, 90

—— of Mencheres, 372

Pyramids, 47-65

—— age of, 13

—— ascent of, 48

—— view from summit of, 48

—— built of bricks, 372

—— first visit to, 47

—— remains of, 13

—— structure of, 65

—— supposed by Osman Bey to contain treasure, 197

—— of Abu Roasch, 59, 79

—— of Abusir, 69

—— of Beg´erauîeh, 195, 150

—— of Lischt and Meidûm, 64, 83

—— of Illahûn and Mœris, 83

—— of Meröe, 150-152, 206

—— of Memphis, 25, 44, 47-81, 375

—— of Nuri, 221

—— of Rigah, 79

—— of Saqâra, 64, 67

—— of Tanqassi and Kurru, 229

—— of Zauiet el Arrian, 59

—— of Zûma, 230

Pythagoras, cited, 385

Q.

Qala, village of, 209

Qantur, Pyramid of, at Kurru, 229

Qasr Qerûn, town of, 15, 98

—— e’ Saiat, tombs at, 16, 116

Qeneh, village of, 22, 275, 277, 321

Qirre, mountains of, 158, 193

Qirsch, village of, 242

Qsur el Benat, plain of, 278

Quarries, granite, 234

—— porphyry, 288

—— stone, 278

Qubbet e’ Nasr, view from, 340

Qurna, Thebes, 20, 102, 108, 254, 259

Qurnet Murrâi, hill of, 267

Queens preferred in Ethiopia, 178

Quft (Koptos), 277

Qulleh, clay water bottles, 103

—— manufactory of, 276

Qûs, Apollinopolis parva, 277

R.

Ra, figure of the god, 438

Rababa, musical instrument, 182

Rabbis, 453

Rabbinical chronology, 450-455

—— date of Exodus, 470

Rabbi Hillel Hanassi, 453, 450

Races intermingled, 411

Râha, plain of, 293, 545, 548, 553

Rahad river, 148, 167

Rain in Upper Egypt, 119

—— Nubian desert, 137

Raithenes, the, 555

Raithu. See Tôr

Ramadan, Mussulmans’ holy month, 45

Ram of Barkal, 236, 245

Rams, granite, 223

Rauiân, mountains of, 158, 193

Rammius Martialis Eparch, 288

Ramses II. (Miamun), 249, 259, 333, 370, 381, 393, 395, 418, 420, 438, 441, 446, 447, 449, 481, 483, 484

—— his name inscribed on Cleopatra’s Needle, 42

—— statue of, 72

—— temple of, in Thebes, 102, 243, 259

—— temple of, near Kalabscheh, 526

—— bas-reliefs of, 355

—— memorial tablets of, 22

—— III., 250, 260, 450

—— IX., 395

—— town of, 426, 447

Rameseion, 381

Ranumhet, chief architect, 458

Raphia (Refah), 429

Raphidîm, Peninsula of Sinai, 312, 318, 540, 545, 548

Ras Furtak, Peninsula of Sinai, 555

—— Gehan, Peninsula of Sinai, 553, 554

—— Abu Zelîmeh, Peninsula of Sinai, 553

—— Mohammed, Peninsula of Sinai, 553, 554

—— e’ Schekab, in Syria, 355

Rayeh, convent of, at Tôr, 557

Red Sea, 437, 440

—— —— level higher than Mediterranean, 441

Register of generations, 458, 459

Rennie, Mr., cited, 521, 524

Representations at Naga in the desert, 210

Reschraschi, plain of, 278

Rhinokolura (El Arisch), 429

Ricci, cited, 551

Rigah, Pyramid of, 79

Ritter, Carl, 315, 316, 320, 541, 543, 554, 558

—— his views on position of Sinai, 545, 546

Ritschl, 382

Robatat, province of, 226

Robbery at Saqâra, 72, 75

Rock-chambers lined with brick, 373

—— temple at Abu Simbel, 240

—— inscriptions, 560

Robinson, E., measurements of distance in Peninsula of Sinai, 547, 548

—— cited, 308, 309, 315, 316, 533, 545, 551

Roda, island of, 73

Roft, mountain chain of, 138

Româli, village of, 175

Roman camp at Mehendi, 125

—— inscription, 345

Rossafa road, 321

Rosellini, cited, 29, 51, 108, 244, 266, 525

Rosetta canal, 43

—— inscription of, 121

Royal revenues, 482

Rozière, the traveller, 426

Ruins in Wadi el Kirbegân, 194

Rüppell, cited, 290, 310, 545

Russegger, cited, 166, 515, 519, 523, 528, 529

Rustan Effendi, 192

S.

Saba Doleb, village of, 171

Sabagûra, ruins of ancient city, 20, 242

Sacred Books, 391

Sa el Hager, ancient Sais, 43

Sacred Writings, 391

Saffi, island of, 227

Sagadi, village of, 150

Sai, island of, 19, 237

Saïd ben Batrik, cited, 556, 562

Saida (Sidon), 336

Sailors on Red Sea, 289

St. Athanasius in Theban desert, 266

St. George, tomb of, 356

St. Martin, cited, 107

Sais, ancient, 43, 369

Saladin’s tomb, 343

Salamât (Sanamât), 258

Sálame-tree, 217

—— village of, 228

Salatis, King, 486

Salhîeh, Syria, 344

Salmasius, cited, 433

Sallier, Papyrus of, 391, 394

Samanúd (Sebennytos), 23, 333

Sami Bey, 39

Sams’, Mr., Egyptian collection, 392

San (Tanis), 23, 333

Sanab, 221

Sand dunes in plain of El Gôs, 215

Sanherib, 429

Saqâra, 64, 72, 81, 86, 89, 103

—— Pyramids of, 10

—— Sheikhs of, 76

—— trial at, 77

Sarcophagus of white limestone in Thebes, 245

Sarcophagi, 376

Sarbut el Châdem, Egyptian monuments of, 22, 300, 305

Saulcy, M. de, 121, 273

Schabak (So), King of Ethiopia and Egypt, 251

Schaib el Benat, village of, 281

Schaiqîeh Arabs, 214, 229

—— cataracts in province of, 228

—— princes, 227

—— province of, 231

Schataui, village of, 240

Schech-Said, village of, 16

Schendi, town of, 17, 23, 153, 154, 195

Scherif Pascha, the minister, 77, 89

Scheschenk I., 250

Schilluk tribe, 149

Schoa, missionary station of, 39

Schômar. See Gebel Um Schômar

Schôna government store-house, 237

Schafra (Chafra), King, whether represented by Sphinx, 66

—— Pyramid of, 59, 66

Scherif Pascha, 89, 45

Schulz, Dr., 334

Sculptures, Egyptian, 233

Sea, sensations at, 36

—— luminous appearance on, 37

Seba-Biar, valley of, 434, 438, 441, 445

Sebastieh (Samaria), 335

Sebekhoteps, the Kings, 239

Sebekhotep I., 20

Sebûa, temple of, 20, 124, 241, 242, 356, 527

Seder Olam Rabah, the, 456

Sedeïnga, temple of, 19, 237

Sehêl, island of, 20

Seïd Hussên, family of, 275

—— Haschim, 176, 180, 181

Selajîn, village of, 97

Selama, village of, 154

Seleucidæ, era of the, 452, 453, 455

Seleucus, 382

Selîm Pascha, governor of Upper Egypt, 101, 114, 191

Selîm of Assuan, cited, 162

—— guide, 280

Selun (Silo), Syria, 334

Selseleh, sandstone mountains of, 32

Semitic king, 478

—— countries, 410

—— court, 477

—— Hyksos, 476

Semneh, 19, 238, 529, 531

—— Nile at, 30, 239, 529, 531

Senmut, hieroglyphic name for island of Bigeh, 120

Sennâr, capital of the Sudan, 18, 173, 176

Septuagint, 413

Serapiu, 435

Serbâl, Mount, 22, 295, 298, 299, 303, 308, 532

Serha-tree, 217

Sero, on frontier of Sennâr and Fasokl, 148, 175

Sêse, Mount, 236

Sesebi, ruins of, 19, 236

Sesoosis, 482

Sesostris Sesoosis, 480, 483

—— 481, 394, 429, 439

Sesurtesen I., 248, 395

—— on Pyramids of Begerauîeh, 151

—— obelisk erected by, 46

—— Throne-shield of, at Naga, 155

—— II., 112

—— III., 120, 238

Sesurtesens, the, 111

Sethôs, also called Ramesses, 407

—— priest of Ptha, 429

—— I., 15, 48, 236, 249, 259, 394, 449, 481

—— remains of temple erected by, 124

Sethôsis, 418, 481

Sethroitic Nome, 427, 428, 431

Seventy, the, 402, 434, 435, 436, 438, 464, 476

Serbon, lake of, 429

Set-Necht, King, 395

Sheikh Achmed, sheikh of camels, 134

—— Ahmed Welled ʾAuad, in the train of Osman Bey, 196

—— Sandalôba, chief of the Arabian merchants, 173

—— Mohammed Welled Hammed, prisoner of Osman Bey, 201

—— Mûsa el Fakir, prisoner of Osman Bey, 200

—— prisoners, 200

—— Selâm, 280, 286

—— Jusef Hanna Dahir, of Bscherreh, 352

Sheikhs of Saqâra and Abusir, 76

Shields on Pyramids of Gizeh, 58

—— hieroglyphic, 58, 196

—— of the Pharaohs, 438

Sidereal year, 398

Silco, inscription of, 242

Sittere-trees, 295

Sin, wilderness of, 308, 540, 547, 548

Sinai, Mount, true position of, 22, 303-321, 542, 560, 562

—— Ritter’s views respecting, 541-546

—— departure for Peninsula of, 274

—— convent of, 291, 305

—— tradition of, 559

Sinaitic inscriptions, 31, 291, 294, 299, 311, 545

Siut, town of, 16, 101, 114, 115

Slave revolt, 190, 192, 193

Sluice at Arsinoë, 440

Soba, capital of, kingdom of Aloa, 18, 162, 189

Solb (Soleb), temple of, 19, 223, 236

Soldiers, negro, 186

—— under Osman Bey in good discipline, 205

Snefru, King, 396

Sphinx, excavation in front of, 66

Sphinxes at temple in Wadi Lebua, 126

Solimân Pascha, 191

Solon, 383

Solymites, the, 407

Somra-tree, 217

Sont-trees, 101, 213, 217

Sorîba, Sultâna Nasr resident in, 178

Soter I., 108

Sothis, the, a spurious work, 497, 498

—— periods, 398, 494, 495, 496

Statue of a Persian king, 443

Stele between paws of Sphinx, 59

Stephanus of Byzantium, 431, 433

Stolistes, the ten books of the, 387

Stone buildings, 371

Storm near Pyramids, 53

Strabo, cited, 119, 266, 384, 386, 411, 429, 430, 434, 437, 439, 444, 481

Structure of Pyramids, 221

Suez, town of, 434, 435, 436, 443

—— isthmus of, 426

Sugar factory in Kamlîn, 163

Suk el Bárada, village of, in Syria, 344

Sukkôt, province of, 237

Sulphur-spring of Okmeh, 237

Sûr (Tyrus), 336

—— wilderness of, 307, 547

Surarieh, rock temple near village of, 15, 100

Suri, beverage of, 199

Surîe, Abu Ramle, village of, 193

Syenite of Assuan, 371

Syncellus, cited, 489, 490, 494, 499

Syria, 430, 435, 449

T.

Table of Jewish generations, 461, 463

—— —— generations of Levi according to Josephus, 468

—— —— —— —— from Hebrew text, 467

—— —— undeterminate and historical numbers, 472

Tables of Egyptian Dynasties, 499

Tabor, Mount, 335

Tacitus, cited, 266, 393, 423

Tahraka (Tirhakah), King, 18, 222, 251

Tâiba, village inhabited by Fukara (Fakirs), 187

Taka, war in, 186, 199

—— language in, 201

—— tribes of, 201

Talmis (Kalabscheh), 123, 242

Talmud, few chronological dates, 454

Tamaniât, village of, 158, 193

Tamîeh, village of, 95, 98

Tanis (Tan), Nile Delta, 333

Tanqassi, Pyramids of, 229

Tarablus (Tripolis), Syria, 354

Tarfa shrubs, 294, 308

Tehneh, monuments near, 15

Teirieh, ruins near, 44

Tel Emdieh, village of, 338

Tel Jehudeh, 449

Tel-el-Amarna, 23, 27

Temple, building of first, 455

—— dedications, 379

—— at Amara, 237

—— on island of Bageh, 526

—— at Mount Barkal, erected by Ramses II., 222

—— at Bet el Ualli, 124

—— at Debu, 526

—— of Edfu, 117

—— near Kalabscheh, 526

—— at Karnak, 248

—— of Korte, 124

—— of Luqsor, 253

—— near Medînet Hâbu, erected by King Horus, 259

—— of Qurna, 259

—— at Sedeïnga, 237

—— of Sesebi, 236

—— in front of Sphinx, 52

—— at Solb, 236

—— rock at Surarieh, 100

Temples, Ethiopian drawings on, 195

—— erected by the Ptolemies, 266

—— rock at Abu Simbel, 240

—— of Bâlbeck, 346

—— at Ben Naga, 153

—— at Dendera, 116, 322

—— near Gebel Dochân, 287

—— of Gerf Hussên and Sebûa, 124

—— on Philæ, 120, 243, 525

—— at Naga, 154, 155

—— in Nubia, 124

—— at Thebes, 102, 116, 243, 255, 259

—— of Semneh, 238

Testament, Old, 402, 404, 438, 490

Tethmosis, King, 423

Thales instructed by Egyptian priests, 384

Thames, fall of, between Wallingford and Teddington, 520

Thâna, island of, near Gorata, in Ethiopia, 99

Thebes, 14, 102-104, 116, 243-274, 370, 371, 376, 381, 484

—— scenery about, 247

—— origin of name, 248

Theodosius, edict of, 266

Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch, 497

Theon of Alexandria, 453

Theory of excavation of bed of Nile, 530

Thinitic kings, 495

This, town of, 494

Thoum, i. e. Pithom, 435, 448

Thutmosis III., Cleopatra’s needle erected by, 42

Tii, wife of Amenophis III., 237

Tifar, village of, 231

Tiberias, on Lake Genezaret, 335

Tomb of Abel, 340

—— of King Bech-en-Aten, 114

—— of Ki-si-Tuthotep, 113

—— of Saladin, 343

—— of Prince Merhet, 61, 63

—— of Noah, 337

—— of Ramses Miamun, 244

—— of St. George, 356

—— at Saqâra, 72

Tombos, island of, 19, 234

Tombs in Thebes, 245, 254

—— in Zauiet el Meitîn, 110

—— removal of, 323

—— rock, of Amarna, 322

—— of Beni Hassan, 16, 111

—— near El Guês, 212

—— of the kings, 261-263

—— of the princesses, 264

—— of private persons, 264

—— round Pyramids, 13

—— at Saba Doleb, 171

Tondub-tree, 217

Tôd, temple of, 20

Tôr, Peninsula of Sinai, 22, 274, 290, 560

Tower of Hammâm Seidna Solimân, 237

Tosorthros, 2nd Dynasty, 375, 377

Tradition of Gebel Mûsa, 532

—— about position of Mount Sinai, 304, 559

Trajanic river, name of canal cut from Babylon, 437, 445

Transmigration of souls, 385

Travellers, visit from, 273

Trees near Gilif mountains, 217

—— on Blue River, 168

Tripolis (Tarablus), 354

Tuch, cited, 311

Tukele, straw huts, 162, 173

Tura, chalk mountains of, 32

Turin, royal annals of, 395

Turk, character of the, 88

Turkish breakfast, 159

—— soldiers, their uniform, 354

Tuthmosis I., 234, 248, 249

—— II., 19, 238

—— III., 24, 124, 236, 237, 238, 249, 256, 259, 300, 301, 486

—— IV., 66, 156, 259, 485

—— IV., stele of, between paws of Sphinx, 59

Tutmes III., conqueror of the Hyksos, 18th Dynasty, 395

Typhon, the god, 432

Typhonic town, 428

U.

Um Schebak, valley of, in desert of Gilif, 218

Um Schômar. See Gebel

V.

Vase at Soba, 189

Venus, small statue of, in Soba, 190

Vermin, 104

Vicus Judæorum (Tel Jehudeh), 448, 449

Village scene in Ethiopia, 174

Visit from travellers, 273

Vyse, Colonel Howard, 13

W.

Wad Eraue, 189

—— Negudi, 171, 173

Wadi Auatêb, 154, 155, 156

—— Abu Dôm, 213, 218

—— Hammed, 214

—— Harod, 216

—— Aleyât, 297, 298, 318

—— el Arab, 241

—— Bahr ʾHatab, 137

—— Delah, 137

—— el Mehet, 216

—— Dhaghadeh, 553

—— e’ Scheikh, 22, 294, 547

—— e’ Siléha, 156

—— e’ Sofra, 152, 156

—— e’ Sufr, 137, 139

—— el Kirbegân, 154, 156, 157, 194

—— el Uer, 216

—— Ellâqi, 241

—— Firân, 20, 295, 297, 298, 299, 304, &c., 535

—— Gazâl, 218

—— Gaqedûl, 215

—— Gharandel, 306, 547, 548

—— Guah El ʾAlem, 215

—— Halfa, 17, 20, 131, 240, 241

—— Hebrân, 22, 290, 291, 312

—— Ibrîm, 241

—— Kalas, 217

—— Kenûs, 241

—— Leg´a, 561

—— Maghâra, 22, 300, 305

—— Mokatteb, 22, 31, 299

—— Murhad, 139

—— Nasb, 302, 305

—— Nuba, 241

—— Qeneh, 300

—— Rim, 295

—— Schebêkeh, 306, 547

—— Schellâl, 547, 548

—— Sebûa, temple in, 126

—— Selâf, 295, 297

—— Selîn, 16

—— Sich, 300

—— Siʾqelji, 296

—— Sittere, 300

—— Tâibeh, 312, 547

—— Teresib, 154

Wagner, von, the Prussian consul-general, 39

War in Taka, 186

Water, search in Nubian desert for, 137

—— search for, 281

Water-works in Egypt, 481

Wed Médineh, 176, 180

—— —— slave revolt in, 190

Weidenbach, Ernest, member of the expedition, 39, 54, 75, 83, 94, 114, 153

—— Max., 153, 275

—— Ernest and Max., 12, 21

Werne, Ferd., objects of natural history collected by, 42

—— H., 32

Wetzstein, Dr., 552

White River, 161

Wild, J., travelling companion, 12, 35, 56, 57

Wilkinson, Sir G., cited, 29, 93, 108, 112, 244, 266, 271, 282, 435, 448, 525, 532

Wilson, Dr. John, cited, 539

Wind, violent, in Chartûm, 191

Women, ancient Egyptian, painted yellow, 208

Wot Mahemût, 157

Writings, sacred, 391

X.

Xerxes, 279

Z.

Zachleh, town in Libanon, 336

Zahera, village of, 354

Zani, on the Nile, 98

Zauiet-el-Arrian, Pyramids of, 59, 79

—— Meitîn, rock-tombs of, 110

Zebedêni, village in Anti-Libanon, 338

Zeitieh, the naphtha pits, 289

Zerin, in Syria, 335

Zûma, village of, 230.

THE END.

C. WHITING, BEAUFORT HOUSE, STRAND.

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LONGUS. Daphnis and Chloe.—See Greek Romances.

LUCAN’S Pharsalia. Translated by H. T. Riley, M.A. 5s.

LUCIAN’S Dialogues of the Gods, of the Sea Gods, and of the Dead. Translated by Howard Williams, M.A. 5s.

LUCRETIUS. Translated by the Rev. J. S. Watson, M.A. 5s.

LUTHER’S Table-Talk. Translated and Edited by William Hazlitt. 3s. 6d.

—— Autobiography.—See Michelet.

MACHIAVELLI’S History of Florence, together with the Prince, Savonarola, various Historical Tracts, and a Memoir of Machiavelli. 3s. 6d.

MALLET’S Northern Antiquities, or an Historical Account of the Manners, Customs, Religions and Laws, Maritime Expeditions and Discoveries, Language and Literature, of the Ancient Scandinavians. Translated by Bishop Percy. Revised and Enlarged Edition, with a Translation of the Prose Edda, by J. A. Blackwell. 5s.

MANTELL’S (Dr.) Petrifactions and their Teachings. With numerous illustrative Woodcuts. 6s.

—— Wonders of Geology. 8th Edition, revised by T. Rupert Jones, F.G.S. With a coloured Geological Map of England, Plates, and upwards of 200 Woodcuts. 2 vols. 7s. 6d. each.

MANZONI. The Betrothed: being a Translation of ‘I Promessi Sposi.’ By Alessandro Manzoni. With numerous Woodcuts. 5s.

MARCO POLO’S Travels; the Translation of Marsden revised by T. Wright, M.A., F.S.A. 5s.

MARRYAT’S (Capt. R.N.) Masterman Ready. With 93 Woodcuts. 3s. 6d.

—— Mission; or, Scenes in Africa. Illustrated by Gilbert and Dalziel. 3s. 6d.

—— Pirate and Three Cutters. With 8 Steel Engravings, from Drawings by Clarkson Stanfield, R.A. 3s. 6d.

—— Privateersman. 8 Engravings on Steel. 3s. 6d.

—— Settlers in Canada. 10 Engravings by Gilbert and Dalziel. 3s. 6d.

—— Poor Jack. With 16 Illustrations after Clarkson Stansfield, R.A. 3s. 6d.

—— Peter Simple. With 8 full-page Illustrations. 3s. 6d.

—— Midshipman Easy. With 8 full page Illustrations. 3s. 6d.

MARTIAL’S Epigrams, complete. Translated into Prose, each accompanied by one or more Verse Translations selected from the Works of English Poets, and other sources. 7s. 6d.

MARTINEAU’S (Harriet) History of England, from 1800-1815. 3s. 6d.

—— History of the Thirty Years’ Peace, A.D. 1815-46. 4 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

—— See Comte’s Positive Philosophy.

MATTHEW PARIS’S English History, from the Year 1235 to 1273. Translated by Rev. J. A. Giles, D.C.L. 3 vols. 5s. each.

MATTHEW OF WESTMINSTER’S Flowers of History, from the beginning of the World to A.D. 1307. Translated by C. D. Yonge, M.A. 2 vols. 5s. each.

MAXWELL’S Victories of Wellington and the British Armies. Frontispiece and 5 Portraits. 5s.

MENZEL’S History of Germany, from the Earliest Period to 1842. 3 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MICHAEL ANGELO AND RAPHAEL, their Lives and Works. By Duppa and Quatremère de Quincy. With Portraits, and Engravings on Steel. 5s.

MICHELET’S Luther’s Autobiography. Trans. by William Hazlitt. With an Appendix (110 pages) of Notes. 3s. 6d.

—— History of the French Revolution from its earliest indications to the flight of the King in 1791. 3s. 6d.

MIGNET’S History of the French Revolution, from 1789 to 1814. 3s. 6d.

MILL (J. S.). Early Essays by John Stuart Mill. Collected from various sources by J. W. M. Gibbs. 3s. 6d.

MILLER (Professor). History Philosophically Illustrated, from the Fall of the Roman Empire to the French Revolution. 4 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MILTON’S Prose Works. Edited by J. A. St. John. 5 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

—— Poetical Works, with a Memoir and Critical Remarks by James Montgomery, an Index to Paradise Lost, Todd’s Verbal Index to all the Poems and a Selection of Explanatory Notes by Henry G. Bohn. Illustrated with 120 Wood Engravings from Drawings by W. Harvey. 2 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MITFORD’S (Miss) Our Village. Sketches of Rural Character and Scenery. With 2 Engravings on Steel. 2 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MOLIERE’S Dramatic Works. A new Translation in English Prose, by C. H. Wall. 3 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MONTAGU. The Letters and Works of Lady Mary Wortley Montagu. Edited by her great-grandson, Lord Wharncliffe’s Edition, and revised by W. Moy Thomas. New Edition, revised, with 5 Portraits. 2 vols. 5s. each.

MONTAIGNE’S Essays. Cotton’s Translation, revised by W. C. Hazlitt. New Edition. 3 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MONTESQUIEU’S Spirit of Laws. New Edition, revised and corrected. By J. V. Pritchard, A.M. 2 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MOTLEY (J. L.). The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. By John Lothrop Motley. New Edition, with Biographical Introduction by Moncure D. Conway. 3 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

MORPHY’S Games of Chess. Being the Matches and best Games played by the American Champion, with Explanatory and Analytical Notes by J. Löwenthal. 5s.

MUDIE’S British Birds; or, History of the Feathered Tribes of the British Islands. Revised by W. C. L. Martin. With 52 Figures of Birds and 7 Coloured Plates of Eggs. 2 vols.

NAVAL AND MILITARY HEROES of GREAT BRITAIN; or, Calendar of Victory. Being a Record of British Valour and Conquest by Sea and Land, on every day in the year, from the time of William the Conqueror to the Battle of Inkermann. By Major Johns, R.M., and Lieut. P. H. Nicolas, R.M. 24 Portraits. 6s.

NEANDER (Dr. A.). History of the Christian Religion and Church. Trans. from the German by J. Torrey. 10 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

—— Life of Jesus Christ. Translated by J. McClintock and C. Blumenthal. 3s. 6d.

—— History of the Planting and Training of the Christian Church by the Apostles. Translated by J. E. Ryland. 2 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

—— Lectures on the History of Christian Dogmas. Edited by Dr. Jacobi. Translated by J. E. Ryland. 2 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

—— Memorials of Christian Life in the Early and Middle Ages; including Light in Dark Places. Trans. by J. E. Ryland. 3s. 6d.

NIBELUNGEN LIED. The Lay of the Nibelungs, metrically translated from the old German text by Alice Horton, and edited by Edward Bell, M.A. To which is prefixed the Essay on the Nibelungen Lied by Thomas Carlyle. 5s.

NEW TESTAMENT (The) in Greek. Griesbach’s Text, with various Readings at the foot of the page, and Parallel References in the margin; also a Critical Introduction and Chronological Tables. By an eminent Scholar, with a Greek and English Lexicon. 3rd Edition, revised and corrected. Two Facsimiles of Greek Manuscripts. 900 pages. 5s.

The Lexicon may be had separately, price 2s.

NICOLINI’S History of the Jesuits: their Origin, Progress, Doctrines, and Designs. With 8 Portraits. 5s.

NORTH (R.) Lives of the Right Hon. Francis North, Baron Guildford, the Hon. Sir Dudley North, and the Hon. and Rev. Dr. John North. By the Hon. Roger North. Together with the Autobiography of the Author. Edited by Augustus Jessopp, D.D. 3 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

NUGENT’S (Lord) Memorials of Hampden, his Party and Times. With a Memoir of the Author, an Autograph Letter, and Portrait. 5s.

OCKLEY (S.) History of the Saracens and their Conquests in Syria, Persia, and Egypt. By Simon Ockley, B.D., Professor of Arabic in the University of Cambridge. 3s. 6d.

OMAN (J. C.) The Great Indian Epics: the Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. By John Campbell Oman, Principal of Khalsa College, Amritsar. With Notes, Appendices, and Illustrations. 3s. 6d.

ORDERICUS VITALIS’ Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy. Translated by T. Forester, M.A. To which is added the Chronicle of St. Evroult. 4 vols. 5s. each.

OVID’S Works, complete. Literally translated into Prose. 3 vols. 5s. each.

PASCAL’S Thoughts. Translated from the Text of M. Auguste Molinier by C. Kegan Paul. 3rd Edition. 3s. 6d.

PAULI’S (Dr. R.) Life of Alfred the Great. Translated from the German. To which is appended Alfred’s Anglo-Saxon Version of Orosius. With a literal Translation interpaged, Notes, and an Anglo-Saxon Grammar and Glossary, by B. Thorpe. 5s.

PAUSANIAS’ Description of Greece. Newly translated by A. R. Shilleto, M.A. 2 vols. 5s. each.

PEARSON’S Exposition of the Creed. Edited by E. Walford, M.A. 5s.

PEPYS’ Diary and Correspondence. Deciphered by the Rev. J. Smith, M.A., from the original Shorthand MS. in the Pepysian Library. Edited by Lord Braybrooke. 4 vols. With 31 Engravings. 5s. each.

PERCY’S Reliques of Ancient English Poetry. With an Essay on Ancient Minstrels and a Glossary. Edited by J. V. Pritchard, A.M. 2 vols. 3s. 6d. each.

PERSIUS.—See Juvenal.

PETRARCH’S Sonnets, Triumphs and other Poems. Translated into English Verse by various Hands. With a Life of the Poet by Thomas Campbell. With Portrait and 15 Steel Engravings. 5s.

PHILO-JUDÆUS, Works of. Translated by Prof. C. D. Yonge, M.A. 4 vols. 5s. each.

PICKERING’S History of the Races of Man, and their Geographical Distribution. With An Analytical Synopsis of the Natural History of Man by Dr. Hall. With a Map of the World and 12 coloured Plates. 5s.

PINDAR. Translated into Prose by Dawson W. Turner. To which is added the Metrical Version by Abraham Moore. 5s.

PLANCHÉ. History of British Costume, from the Earliest Time to the Close of the Eighteenth Century. By J. R. Planché, Somerset Herald. With upwards of 400 Illustrations. 5s.

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