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In the American jungle [1925-1936]

INDEX

Reading edition

Abélard, Peter, 134

Absolutists, 88

Adams, John, 96

Aeschylus, 137

Agnosticism, 216 et seq.

Agrarian class culture, 96 et seq.

Akiba, Rabbi, 197

Alcott, Louisa May, 167

Alexander, S., 84

“Alice in Wonderland,” Lewis Carroll, 169

Allan, John, 162, 164

Anarchism, 181 et seq.

Anarchists, 179 et seq.

Anderson, Margaret, 99

Anderson, Sherwood, 93–96, 99, 214

Andrewes, Lancelot, 221, 223

Aquinas, St. Thomas, 82, 121, 134, 153, 174, 197

Aragon, Louis, 131, 135, 165

Aristotle, 121, 137, 143, 204

Arlen, Michael, 140

Arrast, Harry d’, 67, 70

Art, 142 et seq., 149 et seq., 186 folk, 119 modern, 146 organism, 145 utilitarian, 142

Artists, American, abroad, 149 et seq. religious, 152

“Atlantic Monthly, The,” 214

“Atlantis,” Hart Crane, 106

Attitude toward life, 202

Augustine, St., 196, 197

Automobile, 48 et seq.

“Ave Maria,” Hart Crane, 103

Bach, Johann, Sebastian, 83

Bacon, Roger, 134, 137

Bakunin, Mikhail, 177

Balzac, Honoré de, 5, 82, 179

Bancroft (ballplayer), 23

Baseball, 21, 38, 40

Batty, William, 233, 234, 236, 239

Baudelaire, Charles, 167, 220

“Baudelaire,” T. S. Eliot, 223

Bazalgette, Léon, 165 et seq.

Beethoven, Ludwig van, 82, 179

Bergman, Henry, 63, 67

Bergson, Henri, 84, 128, 191, 245

Berkman, Alexander, 177, 179, 180

Bernard, St., 134

Billings, Josh, 131

Binns, Abraham, 235, 236

Blake, William, 82, 98, 134, 163, 179, 190, 220

Blum, Léon, appeal to, 265–269

Bourne, Randolph, 59 et seq.

Bradley, George G., 223

Brady, Edward, 179

Brancusi, Constantin, 148, 149

Braque, Georges, 148, 149

Breton, André, 135

“Bridge, The,” Hart Crane, 102 et seq., 106

“Broken Tower, The,” Hart Crane, 106

Brooks, Van Wyck, 150, 166, 168

Broun, Heywood, 39

Browder, Earl, 287 n.

Brown, John, 167

Brown, Sonia, 149

Bryan, William Jennings, 129

Buddha, 84, 98

Burke, Edmund, 78

Burke, Walter, 236

Burlak, Ann, 236, 237

Burns, Robert, 114

Cabell, James Branch, 141, 144, 145, 214

Calverton, V. F., 276

Calvin, John, 134

“Calvin Coolidge. His First Biography,” 45

“Cape Hatteras,” Hart Crane, 105

“Capital,” Karl Marx, 85

“Castle of Otranto, The,” Hugh Walpole, 116

Cather, Willa, 141, 170

Cellini, Benvenuto, 205

Cervantes, Miguel de, 138, 276

Cézanne, Paul, 83, 147, 149

Chaney, Lon, 115

Chaplin, Charles, 61–73, 115 “Circus, The,” 73 clothes, 67 “Gold Rush, The,” 115 mementos, 62 reserve, 63 et seq., 72 studio, 67 working habits, 66 et seq.

Chasseloup, Comte de, 62

Chateaubriand, François René, 165, 166, 167

Christians, 215

Christian Scientists, 215

Citroën, M., 112

Civil War, 97

Claudel, Paul, 165

Clemm, Mrs., 162

Clive, Henry, 67

Cobb, Ty, 23

Cocteau, Jean, 131

Codesido, Julia, 149

“Collected Poems of Hart Crane, The,” 108 n.

Collins, Wilkie, 221

Communism, 181 et seq.

Comte, Auguste, 82

“Confessions of Rousseau,” 85

Congress Against War, 254–256

Conrad, Joseph, 138

Coolidge, Calvin, 45 et seq., 125

Coolidge, Mrs. (mother of Calvin), 45 et seq.

Cooper, James Fenimore, 5

“Country of the Pointed Firs, The,” Sara Orne Jewett, 169

Cowley, Malcolm, 128, 135 letter to Waldo Frank, 131

Crane, Clarence Arthur, 98 et seq.

Crane, Hart, 96–108 ancestry, 98 birth, 98 death, 106 employed in candy business, 99 literary associations, 99 mystic, 100 purpose of work, 97

Crime, 35 et seq. (see also Murder)

Critics, 139, 141 et seq., 202

Crocker, Harry, 67, 70

Croly, Herbert, 75 et seq.

Crossword puzzle, 27

Cuban independence, message to Cuban students, 256–260

Cultures, 193 et seq.

“Cutty Sark,” Hart Crane, 104

Dada movement, 128 et seq., 165 in America, 129 et seq. in Europe, 128 et seq.

Daily News, New York, 123

Dante, 82, 102 et seq., 121, 134, 138, 142, 153, 174, 220, 225

“Dante,” T. S. Eliot, 222

Darwin, Charles Robert, 83, 84, 86, 90, 191, 200, 207

Davies, Marion, 63

“Decline of the West, The,” Oswald Spengler, 188–201

Delacroix, Ferdinand V. Eugène, 83

Democritus, 137, 195

Dempsey, Jack, 30, 32 (see also Prize fighting)

Derain, André, 148, 149

Descartes, René, 83, 137

Dewey, John, 79, 135, 174, 216

“Dewey’s Suppressed Psychology,” Scudder Klyce, 216 n.

“Dial, The” (magazine), 214

Dickens, Charles, 5, 221

Dickinson, Emily, 96, 98

“Divina Commedia,” Dante, 102 et seq., 121, 191

Donne, John, 99

“Don Quixote,” Cervantes, 73, 103

Dostoevski, Feodor M., 76, 82, 83, 86, 92, 134, 190

Dreiser, Theodore, 174, 214, 287

Dryden, John, 220

Durant, Will, 135

Eddington, Sir Arthur, 211

Eddy, Mary Baker, 215

“Edgar Allan Poe Letters Till Now Unpublished,” 161 n.

Edwards, Jonathan, 96

Einstein, Albert, 137, 138, 211, 245

“Elegy,” Thomas Gray, 226

“Eleonora,” Edgar Allan Poe, 163

Eleusinians, 137

El Greco, 149

Eliot, T. S., 153, 214, 220–227 leadership, 226 lives in static world, 224 et seq. traits, 221 et seq.

Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 77, 97, 98, 163, 167, 168, 173 et seq.

Engels, Friedrich, 181

Epstein, Jacob, 149

Erasmus, Desiderius, 283

Esthetics, 187

Ethiopia, conquest of, 266

Euclid, 137

“Eureka,” Edgar Allan Poe, 163, 164

Euripides, 142

“Europe” (magazine), 253

Fairbanks, Douglas, 65, 115

Fairy tales, 170, 172

“Fall of the House of Usher, The,” Edgar Allan Poe, 163

Fascism, 285, 294

Fascists, 266 et seq.

Faure, Elie, 184

Felipe of Spain, 124

Fichte, Johann Gottlieb, 97

Firbank, Arthur, 131

Firpo, Luis, 32

Flaubert, Gustave, 165

Florida, 41 et seq.

Folk art (see Art)

Ford, Henry, 55, 112

Fort, Paul, 133

France, Anatole, 15, 205

Francis, St., 82, 205

Franco, General, 266

Franklin, Benjamin, 77, 274

Freud, Sigmund, 82–93, 203, 245 began as physician, 84 dream interpretation, 86 family, 83, 89 follower of Kant, 88 scientific value of work, 88

Freudian system, indictment of, 91 et seq.

Frick, Henry Clay, 180

Frost, Robert, 97, 170

Fuller, Margaret, 170

“Function of Criticism, The,” T. S. Eliot, 224

Gabirol, Ibn, 134, 197

Gauss, Karl Friedrich, 138

Gide, André, 84

Gish, Dorothy, 115

Gish, Lillian, 115

Gladstone, William E., 78

Godwin, William, 183

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, 138, 139, 142, 164, 184, 192, 283

“Golden Day, The,” Lewis Mumford, 173 et seq.

Goldman, Emma, 177–183 rejects bolshevism, 181 et seq. traits, 178

Gourmont, Remy de, 132

Gray, Thomas, 226

“Great Tradition, The,” Granville Hicks, 276 n.

Greeley, Horace, 167

Griffith, David Mark, 65

Gris, Juan, 148

Griswold, Rufus W., 161

Haeckel, Ernst Heinrich, 213

Halevi, Jehuda, 197

Hamilton, Alexander, 274

Hammett, Dashiell, 275

“Harper’s,” 214

Hart, Grace, 98

Hart, William, 65

Hassam, Childe, 147

Hawthorne, Charles W., 147

Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 170, 173

Heap, Jane, 99

Hearst, William Randolph, 63

Hecht, Ben, 110

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, 82, 135, 138, 191, 283

Hemingway, Ernest, 94, 214, 275

“Henry Thoreau, Bachelor of Nature,” Bazalgette, trans. by Van Wyck Brooks, 165, 166, 168

Heraclitus, 137, 195

Hergesheimer, Joseph, 141

Hennes Trismegistus, 97

Hicks, Granville, 276

Hitler, Adolf, 240 et seq., 246, 253, 266, 286

Hollywood, 61, 68

Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 5

Homer, 5

Hooker, Thomas, 96

Hosea, 134

“Huckleberry Finn,” Mark Twain, 170

Hulme, T. E., 205

Hume, David, 138

Hurst, Fannie, 140

Huxley, Aldous, 145, 203, 204

Hylan, Mayor, 40

Iamblichus, 196

Ibsen, Henrik, 7

“Idylls,” Tennyson, 169

Ikinilik, 91

Indian, American, 125

“Individual Talent,” T. S. Eliot, 224

Industrialism, 116 et seq.

Ingres, Jean Auguste Dominique, 83

“Interpretation of Dreams, The,” Sigmund Freud, 85

“Jacob’s Room,” Virginia Woolf, 145

James, Henry, 150, 151, 153, 174, 205

James, William, 174

Jazz, 118, 119 et seq.

Jefferson, Thomas, 96, 98

Jewett, Sara Orne, 169 et seq.

Jewry, 123, 240–253 American, 243 defined, 242 economic function in Middle Ages, 247 German, 240, 245 leaders, 244 persecution, 240, 253 and social justice, 248

Johnson, Walter, 40

Joyce, James, 145, 150

Jung, Carl, 92, 126

Kafka, Franz, 84

Kant, Immanuel, 82, 138, 190, 191

Klyce, Scudder, 216 n.

Kotzebue, August von, 139

Kreymborg, Alfred, 99

Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch, 177

Krutch, Joseph Wood, 201–220

Kuhn, Walt, 149

Laforgue, Jules, 99

Lajoie, Napoleon, 23, 32

Lamarck, Jean de, 200

Landis, Kenesaw M., 23

Larbaud, Valéry, 165

Lardner, Ring, 71

Laurentius, St., 124

Lawrence, D. H., 74 et seq., 102, 145

“Leaves of Grass,” Walt Whitman, 5

Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm, 90, 137, 191

Lenin, Nikolai, 72 n., 181

“Leonardo da Vinci,” Sigmund Freud, 85

Lewisohn, Ludwig, 221

“Liberation of American Literature, The,” V. F. Calverton, 276 n.

“Ligeia,” Edgar Allan Poe, 163

Lincoln, Abraham, 114, 201

Literature, pseudo, 139 et seq., 141 progress of, 131, 134

“Little Review, The” (magazine), 99

Lloyd, Harold, 115

Lloyd, Marie, 221

Lobachevski, Nikolai, 138

London, Jack, 174

Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth, 5, 6

Lorentz, Hendrik, 138

Lowell, Amy, 99

Lowell, James Russell, 5

Mach, Ernst, 137

Machado, Gerardo, 257, 258

Machine, 153 et seq.

Madison, James, 96

Maillol, Aristide, 148, 149

Maimonides, 197

Mallarmé, Stéphane, 132

Mani, 196

Marin, John, 146, 148, 149

Marinetti, Filippo Tommaso, 135

Marlowe, Christopher, 99

Marriott (ballplayer), 23

Martin, Henri, 147

Marx, Karl, 83, 84, 85, 90, 97, 181, 249 et seq., 270, 274, 283

Massis, Henri, 215

Materialism, 215 et seq.

Melville, Herman, 94, 99, 153, 163, 168, 170, 173, 174, 176, 201, 226, 272

Mencken, H. L., 38, 135–139, 221

Menjou, Adolphe, 67

Metaphysics, 136

Milton, John, 143, 203, 226

Minkowski, Hermann, 138

“Misanthrope, Le,” Molière, 120

“Modern Temper, The,” Joseph Wood Krutch, 202 et seq. analysis, 206 et seq. summary, 203–206

Mohammed, 196, 197

Molière, 120

Mom, Arturo, 72 n.

Monroe, Harriet, 99

“Morella,” Edgar Allan Poe, 163

Moses, 97

Most, Johann, 177, 179

Motion pictures, 111 et seq.

“Mountain Interval,” Robert Frost, 97

Moussorgsky, Modest P., 82

Mumford, Lewis, 96, 172–177

Munson, Gorham, 99

Murder, 25 et seq., 275

Musset, Alfred de, 71

Mussolini, Benito, 266

“Nation, The” (magazine), 214

National Textile Workers Union, 235

Nazis, 246

Negroes, 109, 122

Neurosis (see Psychoanalysis)

“New Republic, The” (magazine), 214, 253 n.

“New Series of Introductory Lectures, A,” Sigmund Freud, 90

Newspapers, 38 et seq.

Newton, Sir Isaac, 124, 138, 283

Niebuhr, Reinhold, 253 n.

Nietzsche, Friederich Wilhelm, 8, 84, 97, 138, 179, 190, 222

“1924” (magazine), 135

Nordau, Max, 190

“North of Boston,” Robert Frost, 97

“Notes from Underground,” Feodor M. Dostoevski, 85

O’Keeffe, Georgia, 149

“O Pioneers,” Walt Whitman, 5

Origen, 196

Ornstein, Leo, 122

Orozco, José Clemente, 146, 148

“Our America,” 176 n.

“Outline of History,” H. G. Wells, 188

Pageant of Freedom (Philadelphia), 33

“Paradiso,” Dante, 103

Pascal, Blaise, 90, 134

Paul, St., 134, 213

Philo, 196, 197

Philosophy, 135 et seq., 187

Picasso, Pablo, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151

Pickford, Mary, 65

Plato, 97, 98, 122, 134, 137, 143, 195

Platonist, 215

Plekhanov, George V., 181

Plotinus, 122, 134, 137, 196, 197

Poe, Edgar Allan, 5, 7, 94, 97, 98, 105, 153, 161–164, 165, 173, 174, 176, 226, 272

Poe, Virginia, 162

“Poetry” (magazine), 99

Poincaré, Raymond, 211

Polo Grounds, 21

Pound, Ezra, 99, 151, 153

“Powhatan’s Daughter,” Hart Crane, 103

Pradon, Nicolas, 139

Prize fighting, 29 et seq. Dempsey-Firpo fight, 32 Dempsey-Tunney fight, 29 et seq.

“Proem,” Hart Crane, 103

“Promise of American Life, The,” Herbert Croly, 77, 79

Protagoras, 137

Proudhon, Pierre Joseph, 179, 183

Proust, Joseph Louis, 165

Psychoanalysis, 85, 88

“Psychopathology of Everyday Life,” Sigmund Freud, 85

Pythagoras, 136, 137, 195

Quinault, Philippe, 139, 142

Rabelais, François, 283

Racine, Jean, 83, 139, 142, 276

Rasmussen, Knud, 91

Ray, Man, 148

Reeves, Alf, 67

“Re-discovery of America, The,” Waldo Frank, 212, notes on 96, 214, 216, 218

Refinement, 109

Reitman, Ben, 179

Remes, Andrew, 291 et seq.

Renan, Joseph Ernest, 191

Reviewers, 139

Rickard, Tex, 30, 31, 33

Riemann, Georg, 124, 138

Rimbaud, Jean Arthur, 83, 84, 99, 190

Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai, 122

Rivera, Diego, 148

Robinson, Carl, 67

Rochelle, Pierre Drieu La, 135

Rolland, Romain, 262–264

Romains, Jules, 133

Roosevelt, Theodore, 78 et seq.

“Rosary, The” (song), 123

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 71, 82, 120, 165, 179, 190, 213, 217

Russell, Bertrand, 132 n., 137, 191, 201, 216

Ruth, Babe, 22, 32, 40

“Sacred Wood, The,” T. S. Eliot, 220

Saint-Pierre, Bernardin de, 165

Sandburg, Carl, 13

Santayana, George, 174

“Scarlet Letter, The,” Nathaniel

Hawthorne, 170

Schopenhauer, Arthur, 82, 83, 84, 138, 139, 190, 213

Seaver, Edwin, 135

Seldes, Gilbert, 149

“Seven Arts, The” (magazine), 99

Shakespeare, William, 138, 204, 212, 278

“Show-Off, The” (play), 118

Sinclair, Upton, 144

“Sins of Science,” Scudder Klyce, 216 n.

Sisler, George, 23, 40

Sophocles, 204, 212

Soupault, Philippe, 133

Soviet Russia, 260 et seq., 285

Spain, war in, 265 et seq.

Spencer, Herbert, 82, 84

Spengler, Oswald, 188–201 ignores Jews, 197 masters, 191 theory of cultures, 193 value, 190

Spinoza, Baruch, 134, 192, 204, 220, 249 et seq., 274, 282, 283

Stadtfelt, Charles, 291 et seq.

Stanard, Mary Newton, 161 n.

Stein, Gertrude, 186

Stein, Leo, 183–188 literary style, 183

Stendhal, 165, 179

Stieglitz, Alfred, 245

“Story of Philosophy,” Will Durant, 135

“Story Teller’s Story, A,” Sherwood Anderson, 93, 95, 167

Strachey, John, 276 n.

Stravinsky, Igor, 122, 150

Streets, 124 et seq.

“Sur” (magazine), 253

Surréalistes, 135

Swanson, Gloria, 115

Swinburne, Algernon Charles, 220

“Swinburne,” T. S. Eliot, 223

Sylvia, Ferdinand, 233 et seq., 239

Taine, Hippolyte Adolphe, 191

Talley, Marion, 39

Tate, Allen, 101

Tennyson, Alfred Lord, 203

Teresa, St., 134

Terre Haute jail, 287–294

Textile strike, 231–240

Thales, 195

Therapy, 88 et seq.

Thoreau, Henry David, 77, 94, 97, 166, 170, 173, 174, 176, 201, 272

“Thoughts after Lambeth,” T. S. Eliot, 221

“Thus Spake Zarathustra,” Nietzsche, 85

Tolstoi, Count Leo Nikolaievitch, 5, 7, 165, 190

Tool, 153 et seq.

“Totem and Taboo,” Sigmund Freud, 85

Totheroh, Roland, 67

“Tradition,” T. S. Eliot, 224

Transcendentalism, 214 et seq.

Trimble, Glen, 234, 238

Trotsky, Leon, 245

“Tunnel, The,” Hart Crane, 105

Tunney, Gene, 29

Twain, Mark, 174

Tzara, Tristan, 133, 135

United Artists, 65

“Universe,” Scudder Klyce, 216 n.

Valéry, Paul, 133, 165

Vance, Arthur C., 40

Van Vechten, Carl, 214

Vinci, Leonardo da, 85, 142

Virgil, 121

Vorse, Mary Heaton, 239

“Voyages,” Hart Crane, 102

Vulgarity, 109 et seq.

Wagner, John Henry (“Honus”), 23

Wagner, Richard, 82, 83

Walker, Mayor, 38

Walkowitz, Abram, 149

War, 265 et seq. World, 97, 128 (see also Congress Against War)

“Waste Land, The,” T. S. Eliot, 226

Weber, Max, 146

Wells, H. G., 144

Whistler, James Abbott McNeill, 151

“White Buildings,” Hart Crane, 101, 102, 106

Whitehead, Alfred N., 84, 92, 136, 137, 191

“White Heron, A,” Sara Orne Jewett, 169

Whitman, Walt, 5, 6, 76, 77, 94, 97 et seq., 105, 111, 114, 134, 153, 163, 165, 166, 168, 173, 174, 176, 179, 190, 197, 201, 226, 272

Wilder, Thornton, 214

Williams, Roger, 77, 96

Wilson, Edmund, 150

“Winesburg, Ohio,” Sherwood Anderson, 93

Woodberry, George E., 161

Woolf, Virginia, 145

Wordsworth, William, 175

“World as Will and Idea, The,” Schopenhauer, 85

Wright, Harold Bell, 123, 142

Writers, American revolutionary, 273 et seq. American, under capitalism, 272 et seq. part in Social Revolution, 279 et seq. revolutionary, 269–272 two groups, 281

Writers’ Congress, American, 269 et seq.

Writers, International Congress of, 279

Yates, chief of police, 293 et seq.

Zeno, 137

Zola, Emile, 7, 116

by Waldo Frank

STORY

THE UNWELCOME MAN (1917)

THE DARK MOTHER (1920)

RAHAB (1922)

CITY BLOCK (1922)

HOLIDAY (1923)

CHALK FACE (1924)

THE DEATH AND BIRTH OF DAVID MARKAND (1934)

HISTORY

OUR AMERICA (1919)

VIRGIN SPAIN (1926)

THE RE-DISCOVERY OF AMERICA (1929)

AMERICA HISPANA (1931)

CRITICISM

THE ART OF THE VIEUX COLOMBIER (1918)

SALVOS (1924)

PRIMER MENSAJE À LA AMÉRICA HISPANA (1930)

(published only in Spanish—Madrid and Buenos Aires)

DAWN IN RUSSIA (1932)

IN THE AMERICAN JUNGLE (1937)

THEATRE

NEW YEAR’S EVE (1930)

TRANSCRIBER’S NOTES

Fixed typos; non-standard spelling and dialect retained.

Renumbered footnotes and moved them all to the end of the final chapter.

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