INDEX

d’Abernon brass, 36, 40

Acre, Siege of, 14

Agincourt, Battle of, 46, 48, 49

Aldborough Church, 33

Alençon, Duke of, 48

Alfred, King, 10

Allbright (armourer), 46

Almayne rivets, 70

Appleby Castle, 85

Archæological Institute, 30

Archers, 17, 20, 43, 46, 47, 58, 74-76

Armet, The, 58, 62, 65, 66, 82, 90

Armourers’ Album, 81, 82, 86, 92

Armourers’ Hall, 18, 86

Arthur, King, 7, 10

Ash, Effigy at, 40

Athelstan, 10

Augsburg, 81

Auray, Battle of, 44

Austin, William (armourer), 52

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 86

Badges, Heraldic, 20

Barres, William de, 22

Base, The, 70

Bassinets, 24, 29, 30, 32-34, 36, 46, 48, 56-61

Battle-axes, 45

Bavier, The, 58, 62, 65, 92

Bayeux Tapestry, 12, 32

Beauchamp, Richard. See Warwick, Earl of

Beauchamp MS., 52

Beauvais, Battle of, 47

Beche, De (monument), 19

Beckman, 18

Beowulf, 9-11

Bills, 46, 76

Black Prince, The, 30, 32, 35, 40, 48

Blount, Sir Walter, 50

Böheim, Wendelin, 82, 85, 86

Bohun, Sir Humphrey de, 34, 42

Boileau, Etienne, 18

Boulogne, Siege of, 76

Bourgthéroude, Battle of, 14

Bows and arrows, 14, 43, 74

Brantôme, 78

Breastplates, 7, 22, 34, 35, 42, 47, 51, 52, 66, 69, 85, 86

Brescia, 81, 82

Brigandine, The, 42, 47, 56, 74, 75

British Museum, 6, 7, 10, 18, 52, 56, 61, 96

Brives, 30

Broadwater Church (helmet in), 60

Bromley, Sir Thomas, 86

Brooke, Sir George, 62

Brooke, Sir Thomas, 60

Bucarte, Lord, 86

Burgess Collection, 33

Burgonet, The, 65, 92

Burley, Simon, 34

“Byrnies,” 9, 18

Cabasset, The, 92

Cade, Jack, 51

Camail, The, 32, 46, 62

Cambray, Battle of, 16

Canterbury, 30

Canute, 11

Capel family, 59

Caractacus, 7

Cassel, Battle of, 30

Cassivelaunus, 7

Cawne, Sir Thomas (effigy of), 40

Cellini, Benvenuto, 81

Chain-mail. See Mail armour

Chamfron, The, 48, 89

Chandos, Sir John, 34, 44, 56

Chapelle-de-fer, The, 20, 29, 30, 32

Chariots, 5, 7

Charlemagne, 22

Charles VII., 62

Charles Stuart, Prince, 90, 91

Chausse and Chausson, 22, 23

Cheney, De, brass, 36

Christy Collection, 33

Clisson, Sir Oliver de, 44

Clypeus, The, 5

Cobham, 48, 62

Cognizances, 24

Commines, Philip de, 56, 61

Comnena, Anna, 12-14

Cornewall, Sir John de, 49, 58

Corselets, 66, 78

Cosson, Baron de, 30, 33, 51, 59, 60, 62, 65, 81, 98

Courci, Ralph de, 24

Courtrai, Battle of, 39

Coventry (sallad at), 58

Cracowes, 36

Crell, de, brass, 40

Cressy, Battle of, 43, 46

Crests, 20, 21, 29, 30

Crinet, The, 48

Crossbows, 14, 15, 43, 75

Crossbow-men, 16, 46

Cuir-bouilli, 28, 29, 34, 42

Cuissarts, 52, 85, 91, 92

Cumberland, Earl of, 81, 85

Damascened armour, 81

Danes, The, 12

Danish armour, 10

Daundelyon brass, The, 51

Daunt, Thomas, 48

Dillon, Lord, 20, 69, 70, 81, 82, 85, 86, 90, 96

Diodorus Siculus, 6

Dover Castle Collection, 18, 34, 75, 96

Easter Sepulchre, Lincoln, 22, 24

Edda, The, 11, 18

Edward I., 15-17, 32, 34

Elbow-guards, 39, 50, 52, 56, 66

Enamelling on bronze, 5-7

Enriched armour, 78-81

Epaulettes, 50

Essex, Earl of, 92, 95

Ethelwulf, 10

Evans, Sir John, 5

Evesham, Battle of, 14

Exeter Cathedral, 42

Falkirk, Battle of, 14

Flint, 7

Flodden, Battle of, 75

Florence, 81

Fluted armour, 73

Foix, Comte de, 49

Fram, The, 8

Francis I., 66

Frisian Pirates, 8

Froissart, 34, 39, 56, 61

Gambeson, The, 16, 19, 23, 28, 40, 46, 47, 55

Gardner, Mr. J. E., 18

Gauntlets, 39, 40, 56, 69, 70, 85, 90, 92

Gauntlets, Forbidden. See Gauntlets, Locking

Gauntlets, Locking, 70, 85

Gaveston, Piers, 36, 39, 42

Gaynesford, John (his brass), 51

Genouillière. See Knee-cap

Gildas, 8

Gilded armour, 7, 30, 40-42, 51, 73, 91

Gisors, Battle of, 15

Gloucester, Richard of, 24

Godwin, Earl, 11

Gordon, Adam (outlaw), 16

Gorget, The, 32, 34, 36, 56, 62, 65, 82, 90, 92

Gostwick, Sir John, 60

Grand-guard, The, 85, 90

Greaves, 23, 35, 36, 42, 74, 85

Gussets, 45, 48, 55, 69

Habergeon, The, 40

Haketon, The, 40

Halbards, 75, 76

Hampton Court, 62, 76, 78

Hanging arms in churches, 30

Harold, 12

Hastings, Battle of, 12, 14, 15, 20

Hatton, Sir Christopher, 82, 85, 86, 90

Hauberk, The, 16, 18, 19, 40, 46, 47

Hawberk, Sir Nicholas, 48

Helmets, 7, 12, 20, 28, 29, 32, 33, 34, 42, 56-66, 90, 92

Helm or Heaume, The Great, 20, 24, 28, 29, 48, 56, 60, 61, 62

Henry I., 14, 16

Henry II., 16

Henry III., 16, 20, 22, 24

Henry V., 46-50, 75

Henry VI., 32, 50

Henry VII., 59, 60

Henry VIII., 58-62, 66, 69, 70, 73-77

Henry Stuart, Prince, 90, 92

Hereford Cathedral, 30

Herrings, Battle of, 47

“Holy-water sprinklers,” 76, 77

Hood, Robin, 16

Horn, Clemens (armourer), 98

Horse-armour, 15, 42, 49, 73, 90

Housings, 49

Ifield effigy, 39, 40

Innsbrück, 81, 82, 86

Jacobe (armourer), 82, 86, 90-92

John of Eltham (his effigy), 36, 39, 40

John, King, 15

Joinville, Prince de, 91

Joppa, Battle of, 14

Julius Cæsar, 5, 7, 11

Katharine of Arragon, 8, 70

Knee-caps, 22, 29, 35, 36, 42, 52, 66, 85

Kolman, Desiderius (armourer), 98

Lambespring, Bartholomew (goldsmith), 55

Lancaster, Earl of (Edmund Crouchback), 36, 42

Lances, 44-46, 74

Langford, William, 34

Le Botiler, 24

Lee, Sir Henry, 82, 85, 86

Leicester, Earl of, 81, 86

Lewes, Battle of, 22

Lincoln, Battle of, 14, 15

Littlebury effigy, 36

Long-bows, 75

Lothian, Lord, 90

Louis XI., 49, 59, 62

Lucas, Mr. Seymour, 65

Madrid armoury, 98

Magnus Barefoot, 12

Mail armour, 9, 12, 13, 16, 18, 22, 24, 27, 29, 45-47

Mantling, 32

March, Earl of, 42

Matthew of Paris, 24

Maule, Peter de, 24

Maximilian, The Emperor, 58, 66, 70, 73, 74

Melsa, Sir John de, 33

Men-at-arms, 43, 46, 47

Mentonière, The, 65, 92

Meyrick, 6, 65, 73

Milan, 82

Milanese armour, 52, 81

Missaglias, The (armourers), 52, 56, 69

Montfort, Simon de, 24

Montlhéry, Battle of, 47, 75

Monstrelet, 36

Morat, Battle of, 76

Morions, 78, 92

Musée d’Artillerie, 34

National Portrait Gallery, 22

Neck-guard, The, 52

Nottingham, Siege of, 14

Noyon, Battle of, 24

Nuremberg, 81, 98

Parham Collection, 18, 19, 34, 56, 61

Partisan, The, 75, 76

Paton, Sir Noel, 30, 33, 56

Pauldron, The, 69, 85, 86

Peascod, The, 92

Pembridge, Sir R., 30

Pembroke, Earl of, 22, 85

Pennant, 81

Petticoat, The, 50, 69

Philip II., 78, 98

Pickering, William (armourer), 90

Pikes, 75, 76

Pistols, 78

Plastron-de-fer. See Breastplate

Plate armour, 21, 22, 28, 29, 45, 47, 50, 74

Pliny, 6

Poitiers, Battle of, 43, 46, 49

Portland, Duchess of, 81

Pouleynes, 36

Pourpoint, The, 16

Quatremayne brass, The, 56

Queen Mary’s Psalter, 39, 42

Rayne Church, 65

Richard I., 10, 14-16, 20-22, 24

Robert of Normandy, 22

St. George’s Chapel, 61

St. Pol, Comte de, 49, 62

St. Stephen’s Chapel, 42

Sallads, 33, 57-59, 61, 62, 75

Sandwich, effigy at, 40

Scale-armour, 21

Scandinavians, The, 9, 22

Schloss Ambras, 82, 86

Seusenhofer, Conrad (armourer), 66, 70

Seusenhofer, Jörg (armourer), 82

Shields, 6, 19, 44

Shirland, Sir Robert de, 15

Shoulder-pieces, 39, 50, 52, 66

Shrewsbury, Battle of, 49

Sollerets, 36, 51, 56, 66, 69, 70, 90

Somerset, Duke of, 60

Sommers, Will, 73

South Kensington Museum, 65, 81, 82, 96

Spitzer Sale, 82, 85, 96

Spurs, 24, 39, 51

Staff-weapons, 75-77

Stafford, Sir Humphrey, 51

Standard, Battle of the, 14

Standard of mail, The, 47

Stephen, King, 16

Stevyns, Thomas (armourer), 55

Stothard, C. A., 22, 39, 40

Strutt, 12, 81

Sulney, De (brass), 36

Surcoats, 27, 35, 39, 40, 42, 46, 48

Sussex, Earl of, 85

Sword, Charles I.’s, 96

Sword, James I.’s, 96

Sword, John Hampden’s, 96

Swords, 10, 85, 96-98

Swords, Legendary, 10, 11

Tabard, The, 48

Tacitus, 7, 8, 12

Tancred, 10

Tapul, The, 69, 85, 92

Tassets, 48, 50, 69, 85, 91, 92

Temple Church, The, 22

Topf, Jacob (armourer), 82, 86

Tower, The, 18, 20, 33, 66, 75, 76, 85, 86, 95, 96

Tuilles, 50, 51, 52, 66

Valence, Aymer de, 36, 39, 42

Vantail, The, 20

Venice, 81

Vere, De, 23

Verneuil, Battle of, 47

Vimose, 9

Vinsauf, 21

Visor, The, 32-34, 46, 56-60, 65, 66, 82

Viterbo, Battle of, 49

Wace, 15

Wallace Collection, 33, 86, 96

Wallace, William, 17

Waller, J. G., 19

Warwick Castle Collection, 18, 34, 36, 48, 73

Warwick, Earl of, 17, 51-55, 56, 66

Weaver, 39

Westminster Abbey, 36, 48, 61

Westmoreland, Earl of, 40

Whatton effigy, The, 40

William the Conqueror, 12, 20

William Longespée, 19, 22, 23

William the Outlaw, 16

William of Toulouse, 30

Wilton House, 85

Windsor Collection, 81, 90, 91, 92, 95, 96

Windsor Tournament, The, 29, 39

Woolwich Collection, 18, 33, 56, 61, 96

Worcester, Earl of, 85

Zouche, Lord, 56

Printed by R. & R. Clark, Limited, Edinburgh.

Plate I.—Painted Wooden Shield of the Fifteenth Century. Burges Collection, British Museum.

FOREIGN ARMOUR IN ENGLAND

By J. STARKIE GARDNER

LONDON SEELEY AND CO., LIMITED, GREAT RUSSELL STREET NEW YORK: THE MACMILLAN COMPANY 1898