INDEX.
Reading edition
Abinger, Lord, on a structure of timbers in Loch Torlundie, 52.
Achilty, Loch of, artificial island in, 32.
Achray, Loch, 247.
Aedilfrid, conquers Deira, 257.
Aeduin, 257.
Agnew, R. Vans, Esq., 49, 183.
Agricola, 249, 250, 251.
Agricultural implements, 119.
Aidan, king of Scots, 257.
Aiton, Mr., on trees buried in moss, 265, 266.
Alclyde, besieged by Olaf the White, 258.
Allen, J. Romilly, Esq., note on padlocks, 226.
Alpin invades Galloway, 258.
Amazons, pile-buildings at mouths of, 4.
Amber, bead of, 48.
Anderson, Dr. Joseph, on fylfot, 132.
—— on jet ornament, 313.
—— on Lochlee crannog, 69, 71, 136.
—— on stone discs used as mirrors, 172.
—— Orkneyinga Saga referred to by, 143.
Angus, king of Picts, 258.
Anstruther, Mrs., 207, 271.
Antiquarian discoveries, scientific value of, 240.
Antlers, 26, 60, 113.
Antrim, crannog in county of, 7.
Anvil, 104.
Appendix, 305.
Apples, remains of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Archæological Association of Ayrshire and Wigtownshire, 67.
Archæology, prehistoric sphere of, 1.
Ard, Loch, 246.
Ardakillen, crannog of, 279.
Ardderyd, battle of, 257.
Arisaig, stockaded remains in loch at, 51.
Armlets, 42, 59, 138, 160, 161, 174, 178, 232.
Arrow-heads, 35, 225.
Arthur, Loch, canoe found in, 61.
Artificial islands, composed of stones and earth, 242.
—— found nearly all over Scotland, 276.
Artiodactyles, 140.
Ass, remains of, 294.
Axe-hammer head of stone, 156.
Axe-heads, 35, 46, 221.
Awls, 124, 175, 224.
Backgammon, game of, 25.
Balfour, Professor Bayley, on flora of Lochlee crannog, 144.
Balgone, brass vessels and other remains found in marsh at, 248.
Ballinderry, crannog of, 9.
—— comb from, 278.
Ballynahuish, Castle of, 10.
Banchory, isle and loch of, 16.
Barhapple Loch, crannog in, 182.
Barley, remains of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 13.
Barlockhart Loch, 56, 247.
Barneallzie Loch, 247.
Barton Mere, pile-structures and osseous remains in, 298.
Battleknowes, square camp at, 245.
Baxter, Mr., 161, 163.
Beads, 42, 48, 137, 178, 232, 312.
Bell, St. Ternan's, 27.
Bienne, Lake of, 12, 15.
Birch, Mr., on remains in Wretham Mere, 290.
Bischoff, 89.
Blackberries, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Black Loch, or Loch Inch-Cryndil, 57.
Blackley, J. T., 29.
Blackwood, Mr. James, 82, 91, 93.
Blairgowrie, loch at, 247.
Blake, Mr. Carter, on remains at London Wall, 294.
—— on genus Bos, 296.
Boar, remains of, 24, 50, 74, 139, 147, 182, 236, 295, 298.
Board of wood with markings, 94.
Boat, flat-bottomed in Loch Leys, 26.
Boats, clinker-built, 53.
Bodenmais, vivianites found at, 89.
Bodkin of horn, 116.
Bodle, copper, 60.
Boece, quoted by Maitland, 33.
Boghall, Loch of, 30.
Bone objects, 77, 81, 88, 111, 175, 176, 216, 217, 294, 300.
Borgue, fort at, surrounded by water, 246.
Borland, Mr. John, 88, 232.
Borneo, pile-buildings at, 4.
Borness Cave, 285.
Bos longifrons, 50, 139, 237, 294, 295, 296, 297, 299.
—— frontosus, primigenius, and trochoceros, 296.
Bowls of wood, 117, 221.
Box, wooden, 43.
Boynton, Mr. Thos., on remains of lake-dwellings at Holderness, 300.
Brand, Loch of, 30.
Brass, articles made of, 28, 31, 125, 129, 177, 228, 248. See Bronze.
—— vessels at Balgone, 248.
Bridle bit, 95, 132.
British lake-dwellings, 289.
Britons and Scots defeated by Angles of Bernicia, 257.
Britons of Strathclyde subdued by Angles, 258.
Broch of Burrian, combs from, 278.
Bronze, articles made of, 24, 25, 26, 29, 30, 38, 40, 41, 42, 44, 45, 46, 59, 65, 67, 95, 129, 132, 177, 245, 293, 311, 312.
—— vessels found in canoe, 65.
—— —— in Loch of Leys, 26.
Brooch, bronze, 41, 46, 49, 129, 228.
Brora, Loch of, 247.
Brown, Mr. James, on discovery of Lochlee crannog, 69.
Bunbury, Sir Charles, on remains in Wretham Mere, 290.
Bunodont, 140.
Burnett, Sir James Horn, 26.
Burns, the poet, at Lochlee, 68.
Burton, Captain R. F., on lake-villages, 4.
Buston crannog, article on, 190.
—— discovery of, 190.
—— general view of, 196.
—— log pavement in, 198.
Buston crannog, method of excavating, 193.
—— miscellaneous objects from, 232.
—— refuse-heap at, 204.
—— relics found on, description of, 210.
—— remains of dwelling-house at, 199.
—— report on osseous remains from, 236.
—— structure of, 195.
—— view of eastern portion of, 201.
—— view of north side, 202.
—— Loch, increase of silt in, 270.
Bute, crannogs in, 17.
Button, object like a, 234.
—— object of jet like a, 138.
—— of brass, 228.
Cæsar on climate of Britain, 264.
Caldron found in Carlingwark Loch, 29.
Caledonii and Mæatæ, 252.
Caliga, at London Wall, 293, 294.
Cameron, Captain, on lake-villages in Africa, 4.
Campbell, Farquhard, Esq., 53.
Camp-kettles, 67, 245.
Canmor, Loch of, 16, 21.
Canmore, Malcolm, 20, 21.
Cannel coal, ring of, 183, 186.
Canoe, or Canoes, 9, 12, 23, 26, 31, 35, 37, 41, 42, 43, 49, 53, 61, 65, 97, 122, 123, 153, 156, 160, 206, 245, 279.
—— associated with crannogs, 279.
Carlingwark Loch, 28, 246.
Carved wood, 133.
Cassius, Dion, on climate of Britain, 264.
Castle Kennedy, 60.
—— Loch, 247.
Castletown, 247.
Castles, wooden, 18.
Cats, remains of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 13.
Causeway to Greenknowe, 31.
—— zigzag in Loch of Sanquhar, 36.
—— in Loch Dowalton, 40.
—— in Kielziebar Loch, 51.
—— laid upon oak-trees, 53.
—— in Loch Rannoch, 31.
—— to crannogs in Wigtownshire, 56.
—— stone, 18, 20, 29, 60, 65, 245, 247.
Caves, objects from, 285.
Celt, polished stone, 77, 105.
—— stone and bronze, 10.
Chalmers, George, Esq., 17, 18.
Chalmers, George, Esq., on colonisation of Galloway, 248.
—— on Galloway Picts, 257.
Chambers's Encyclopædia, 19.
Chisels, 77, 111, 123, 161, 175.
Chlorus Constantius, 253.
Christianity introduced into Scotland from two sources, 257.
Chronological indications derived from relics, 275.
Circular stone implement, 105.
Clans, Loch of the, 33.
Classification of lake-dwellings, 242.
Cleland, Professor, on osseous remains at Buston, 236.
Climate, supposed change in, 264.
Cloonfinlough, crannog of, 279.
Closeburn Castle, remains at, 245, 280.
Cloth manufactured in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Clubs, 113, 117, 176.
Clunie, Loch of, 246.
Cochran-Patrick, R. W., Esq., at the investigation of crannog at Barhapple Loch, 183.
—— on Buston crannog, 193, 231.
—— on objects found in Loch of Kilbirnie, 65.
—— on Lochlee crannog, 69, 71, 76, 104.
—— on Lochspouts crannog, 160, 161.
Cockle-shells, 34, 295.
Coin, copper, 60;
gold, 231;
silver, 246.
Coins at London Wall, 293.
—— in Victoria Cave, 285.
Collessie, Castle of, 245.
Combs, 217, 218.
—— of bone, 278.
—— double-margined, 59.
—— from Ireland, 279.
—— wooden, 55.
Compass, article supposed to be a, 226.
Cooke, Dr. M. C., 145.
Copper, objects made of, 60, 137, 245, 293.
Corn (winter), absence of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Corncockle, curious wooden structure in moss at, 245.
Cot, Loch, remains in, 32.
Coulter, Mr., on crannog in Ballydoolough, 8.
Counties, lake-dwellings in, 245.
Craig, Mr. James, 91.
Craignarget, sculptured stone at, 131.
Crannog, etymology of, 5.
—— at Arisaig, 51.
—— at Barhapple, 182.
—— Barlockhart, 56.
—— Buston, 190.
—— at Friars' Carse, 152.
—— at Lochlee, 67.
—— at Tolsta, 60.
—— in Dhu-Loch, 17.
—— in Llangorse, 296.
—— in Loch-an-eilan, 22.
—— Loch of Forfar, 20.
—— Lochindorb, 21, 287.
—— Loch Inch-Cryndil, 59.
—— Loch Canmor or Kinnord, 21.
—— Loch of Leys, 26.
—— Loch of Kilbirnie, 62.
—— Lochspouts, 158.
—— Machermore Loch, 56.
Crannogs in Buteshire, 17.
—— in Wigtownshire, 55, 182, 247.
—— of Dunshaughlin, Cloonfinlough, and Strokestown, 9, 127, 279.
—— Irish, 5.
—— —— antiquity of, 10.
—— Scottish, used as places of refuge, 187, 261.
—— —— Dr. Robertson's views on, 19.
—— structure of, 259.
—— —— resembles that of fascine dwellings, 13.
—— See Lake-dwellings and Lochs.
Crannough Macknavin, 10.
Cranokis, 19.
Croix gammée, 131.
Cross, Greek form of, 55.
Croy, parish of, remains of crannog in, 31.
Crucibles, 45, 138, 235, 277.
Crystal quartz, 214, 311.
Crystals of vivianite, 88, 123, 143, 204.
Cue, or pigtail, 95, 136.
Culter, parish of, remains of crannog in, 30.
Cumbria ceded to Scots, 259.
Cumming, Mr. Alexander, 49.
Cuninghame, Sir W. J. M., 161.
Cup-marked stones, 108, 212, 213.
Daggers, 28, 94, 95, 115, 125, 177, 220.
Dalrymple, Charles E., Esq., 57.
—— Hon. Hugh, 183.
Dalrymple-Hay, Admiral Sir John C., 183.
Danish and Norwegian pirates, 258.
Dawkins, Professor Boyd, on relics from Victoria Cave, 285.
—— on animal remains from Llangorse, 297.
—— on pile-structures in bronze age, 298.
Dawstone, 257.
Deer, red, remains of, 11, 24, 26, 60, 113, 142, 176, 182, 219, 236, 248, 290, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300.
—— roe, 116, 142, 176, 182, 219, 236, 296, 298, 299.
—— fallow, 299.
Dhu-Loch, crannog in, 17.
Diagram of excavations of Lochlee crannog, 75.
Dog, remains of, 13, 295, 298, 299.
Dolay, Loch of, 247.
Dowalton Loch, crannogs in, 38.
Drummond, Mr., 127.
Dumbleton, Rev. Mr., on crannog in Llangorse Lake, 296.
Dunlop, Mr. Robert, on gold coin, 230.
Duns, Professor, 32, 127.
Dunshauglilin, crannog of, 7, 9, 279.
Eadberct adds Ayrshire to his Galloway possessions, 258.
Early iron age, 127.
Earn, Loch, 246.
Eegfrid, king of Northumbria, 258.
Edward I. visits Lochindorb, 21.
Edward III., 21.
Eglinton, the Earl of, 190, 193, 194.
Eldrig, Loch, 247.
Ellan-na-glach, 246.
Elm, 30, 145, 296.
Elytra, 139.
Encyclopædia, Chambers's, 19.
—— Britannica, 20.
England, lake-dwellings in, 289.
English lake-dwellings, Prof. T. Rupert Jones on, 298.
—— animal remains found in, 299.
Ephesus, topographical changes at, 270.
Etive, Loch, 54.
Evans, J., Esq., on gold coin, 231, 287.
Ewer lion, found in Kilbirnie Loch, 66.
Fascine structures, 12, 13.
Fascine dwellings, structural resemblance between them and Irish and Scottish crannogs, 13.
Fasnacloich, artificial island at, 245.
Fauna of Lochlee crannog, 139.
Federatt, Castle of, 245.
Fell Loch, 247.
Fergus Loch, 246.
Fergusson, Sir Charles Dalrymple, 162.
—— Sir James, 158, 161, 305.
Fermanagh, crannogs of, 6.
Ferrules, 125, 226.
Fibulæ, 88, 129.
Files, 226.
Finger-rings, 132, 228, 312.
Fir Island, 29.
Fish, remains of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 13.
—— without fins in Loch Lomond, 33.
Fisher, W. W., Esq., on vivianites, 143.
Flakes, flint, 35, 52, 109, 214, 299.
Flemington, Loch of, 35.
Flint cores, 214, 301.
—— implements, 35, 52, 88, 108, 174, 214, 299.
Flora of Lochlee crannog, 144.
Food, kind of, used by lake-dwellers, 13, 283.
Ford, paved, 56.
Fordun, on island in Loch Cannor, 22.
Forest trees in bogs, 265.
Forfar, Loch of, crannog in, 20.
Forge iron, 29.
Founders of Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Fowl, domestic, absence of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
—— unknown to the Greeks till time of Pericles, 14.
Franks, Mr., on pottery at London Wall, 293.
Freuchie, Loch, 247.
Friars' Carse, notes of a crannog at, 152.
Fringe-like objects, 78, 88, 95, 133, 145.
Fullah, Loch, 247.
Funnel-shaped holes in stones, 170.
Fuschl, Lake of, 13.
Fylfot, 131.
Galloway, Picts of, 256.
Gangway, 18, 87, 99, 165, 183, 263, 308.
Gas, marsh, 89.
Geographical distribution of lake-dwellings, 242.
Gibson, Master Alexander, 49.
Gillespie, Rev. James, 61.
Gillon, Captain, discoveries at Lochlee by, 105, 126.
Glass, 49, 59, 233.
—— objects made of, 42, 48, 59, 137, 178, 232, 312.
—— Loch, 247.
Goats, remains of, 13, 50, 78, 295, 296.
Gold, dagger plated with, 28.
—— coin, at Buston, 231.
—— finger-rings, 228.
Gordon, Mr. Samuel, 29.
Gouges, 123, 222.
Granech, Loch, 247.
Greek cross, 55.
Green Knowe, 30.
Greenwell, Canon, on sepulchral and domestic vessels, 281.
Grierson, Dr., 36, 153, 156.
Grigor, Dr., on crannog in Loch of the Clans, 33.
Grindstone, 211, 301.
Grose, Antiquities of Scotland, by, 155, 280.
Gynag, Loch, 246.
Hadrian, Emperor, visits Britain, 251.
Hammer-stones, 78, 98, 102, 161, 169, 185, 210, 301, 311.
Hammers, iron, 41, 47.
Handles of horn or bone, 113, 116, 123, 175, 176, 220.
Hare, remains of, 298.
Hatchet, iron, 95, 127, 293.
Hay, Mr. Robert, 190.
Hearths, 75, 78, 155, 165, 184, 200.
Heating-stones, 103.
Hemp, absence of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Hemsworth, Mr., 8.
Henderson, Mr. William, C.E., 306.
Herodian on natives of North Britain, 264.
Herodotus on Lake Prasias, 3.
Heron, Loch, 247.
Hippocrates on lake-dwellings, 3.
Historical phenomena associated with the lake-dwelling area, 249.
Historical statements on climate, 264.
Hobkirk, Mr., 145.
Hobnails, 293.
Hoe, wooden, 117.
Hoffman, 88.
Holderness, pile structures at, 300.
Hone-stone. See Whetstones.
Hopson, Mr., 161.
Horn, objects made of, 60, 74, 78, 81, 113, 123, 161, 167, 219.
Horse eaten by Pagans, 297.
—— remains of, 13, 142, 294, 296, 297, 298.
Hunter-Weston, Col., 161.
—— on fylfot, 131.
Huts, kind of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Hypothesis on origin of Scottish lake-dwellings, 302.
Ibex of the Pyrenees, 296.
Inch-Cryndil, Loch of, 57.
Increase of lake silt at Buston and Lochlee, 270.
Innes, Cosmo, on destruction of ancient forests, 268.
Insect cases, 139.
Iona burned by Norsemen, 258.
Irish crannogs, articles found on, 9.
—— —— and fascine structures, 13.
Iron, articles made of, 29, 30, 35, 41, 46, 47, 87, 88, 95, 96, 123, 126, 177, 293.
—— age, 127.
—— slag, 41, 48, 214.
Island, floating, in Loch Lomond, 33.
Islands in Highland lakes, 242.
Isle of Loch of Banchory, 16, 26.
—— of Loch Canmor, 16.
Jamieson, Dr., 21.
Jardine, Sir W., 38.
Jars, handles of, 157.
Jet or lignite, objects made of, 138, 174, 185, 186, 232, 311, 312.
Jones, Prof. T. Rupert, on English lake-dwellings, 298.
—— Rev. Harry, on remains at Barton Mere, 298.
Keller, Dr. Ferdinand, on Swiss lake-dwellings, 11, 14, 15.
Kennedy, Mr. Thomas, 91.
Kenneth MʽAlpine, 258.
Key (bronze) from Lochspouts crannog, 177.
Keys in York Museum, 178.
Kielziebar Loch, island in, 50.
Kilbirnie, Loch of, crannog in, 62.
Kilchoman, island in loch at, 245.
Kilmarnock, Town Council of, 91.
—— Philosophical Society of, donation from, 91.
Kilwinning, Monastery of, 30.
Kinahan, G. H., Esq., on Irish crannogs, 8, 10.
Kinder, Loch of, artificial island in, 28.
Kinellan, Loch of, artificial island in, 32.
King, Captain C. Cooper, 299.
Kinnaird, Loch of, 247.
Kinord, Loch of, 21.
Kitchen-middens at London Wall, 294.
Knife, flint, 214.
Knives, metal, 77, 96, 123, 222, 236, 293.
Knob of pottery, 235.
Knobs of bone, 216.
Knocking-stones, 60.
Knowe Green, 30.
—— Saverough, comb from, 278.
—— Swan, at Buston, 190.
Knox, James, Esq., 17, 18.
Kyloe, Highland, 50.
Ladles, 117, 185.
Laggan, Loch, 246.
Lake Fuschl, 13.
—— Ledaig and Lochnell, 53.
—— of Bienne, 15.
—— of Neuchâtel, 15.
—— of Rothiemurchus, 246.
—— of Zürich, 11.
Lake-dwellings at Singapore, 4.
—— classification of, 242.
—— collateral phenomena that help to determine age of, 241.
—— Continental, 11.
—— —— chronological range of, 14.
—— in Africa, 4.
—— in South America, 4.
—— in England, 289.
—— —— concluding remarks on, 302.
—— on shores of Gulf of Maracaibo, 3.
—— plan of structure in Switzerland, 12.
—— Scottish, geographical distribution of, 242.
Lake-dwellings, Scottish, historical and traditional phenomena associated with their area of distribution, 249.
—— peculiar to Celtic districts, 248.
—— relative distribution among the four ancient kingdoms of Scotland, 248.
—— relics from, do not point to a Saxon but to a Celtic origin, 277.
—— —— similar to those from other Celtic antiquities, 278.
—— subsidence of, 272.
—— topographical changes in area of, 264.
Landsborough, Rev. David, 152.
—— discovers vivianites in bones, 88.
Lane Fox, General, on pile-buildings at London Wall, 291.
Late Celtic period, 127.
Lawrie, Mr., views of Buston crannog by, 196, 201, 202.
Lawson, Mr. J., 162.
Lead, knob of, 133.
—— spindle whorl of, 312.
Leather, objects of, 14, 49, 94, 136, 233, 293, 297.
—— implement for dressing, 293.
Ledaig, lake-dwelling at, 53.
Lee, J. E., Esq., F.G.S., 141.
Leys, Loch of, 25.
Liddle, Peter, Esq., on crannog at Tolsta, 60.
Lignite. See Jet.
Limerick, Bishop of, on fylfot, 131.
Lindenschmit, Prof., on bone skates, 294.
Lion ewer, from Kilbirnie Loch, 66.
Llangorse Lake, crannog in, 296.
Lochs, artificial remains found in:—
Loch Achray, 247.
—— Loch-an-eilan, 22.
—— Ard, 246.
—— Arthur, 61.
—— Banchory, 16.
—— Barlockhart, 247.
—— Barean, 37.
—— Barneallzie, 247.
—— Black, 57.
—— Brand or Boghall, 30.
—— Brora, 247.
—— Canmor, 16, 21.
—— Carlingwark, 28, 246.
—— Castle, 247.
—— Cluny, 246.
—— Cot, 32.
—— Dolay, 247.
—— Doon, canoes found in, and castle in, 245.
—— Dowalton, 38.
—— Earn, 246.
—— Eldrig, 247.
—— Etive, 54.
—— Fell, 247.
—— Fergus, 246.
—— Freuchie, 247.
—— Fullah, 247.
—— Glass, 247.
—— Granech, 247.
—— Gynag, 246.
—— in Blairgowrie, 247.
—— Heron, 247.
—— Inch-Cryndil, 57.
—— Kielziebar, 50.
—— Kinder, 28.
—— Kinnaird, 247.
—— Laggan, 246.
—— Loch in Dunty, 35.
—— Lochmaben, 32.
—— Lochy, 32.
—— Lomond, 33.
—— Lotus or Arthur, 61.
—— Machermore, 247.
—— Mochrum, 247.
—— Morall, 246.
—— Na Mial, 53.
—— of Achilty, 32.
—— of Boghall, 30.
—— of the Clans, 33.
—— of Flemington, 35.
—— of Kilbirnie, 62.
—— of Kinellan, 32.
—— of Leys, 25.
—— of Monivaird, 267.
—— of Moy, 246.
—— of Rescobie, 246.
—— Orr, 245.
—— Owel, 9.
—— Quien, 18.
—— Rannoch, 31.
—— Sanquhar, 36.
—— Shin, 247.
—— Spinie, 30, 246.
—— Sunonness, 247.
—— Tay, 247.
—— Torlundie, 52.
—— Tummell, 246.
—— Vennachar, 247.
—— Winnoch, castle in, and canoes found in, 245.
—— Yetholm, 247.
—— See Tabular Statement, page 245.
Lochlee crannog, article on, 68.
—— character of wood-work, 147.
—— composition of silt in bed of lake, 151.
—— concluding remarks on, 146.
—— discovery of, 68.
—— excavations of, 71.
—— fauna of, 139.
—— flora of, 144.
—— gangway, 99.
—— hearths, 75, 77, 79.
—— increase of silt in Loch, 271.
—— level of Loch of, 168.
—— log-pavement of, 82.
—— position of relics and composition of relic bed, 78.
—— relics from, 101.
—— —— deposited in Burns's Museum, Kilmarnock, 151.
—— structure of island, 97.
Lochindorb, crannog of, 21.
Lochy, crannog in Loch, 32.
Lochmaben, remains in, 32.
Lochnell, lake-dwelling at, 53.
Lochrutton, island in, 28.
Lochspouts crannog, article on, 158.
—— area of, 162.
—— articles found in stuff formerly removed off mound, 311.
—— beams found below log-pavement, 307.
—— composition of mound, 166.
—— deeper structures of island, 308.
—— gangway, 165, 308.
—— hearths, 165.
—— investigations of, 161.
—— log-pavement of, 163.
—— organic remains at, 181.
—— outlet of loch at, deepened, 306.
—— relics from, 168.
—— —— found below upper log-pavement, 309.
—— report of additional discoveries at, 305.
Lochspouts crannog, subsidence of, 167.
Lock, bolt of, from drained loch in parish of Croy, 31.
—— —— from Buston crannog, 226.
Lockwood, Castle of, 245.
Log pavement, 62, 82, 153, 163, 186, 198, 205.
Lomond, crannog in Loch, 33.
London Wall, pile structures at, 291.
Lotus, Loch of, 61.
Lough at Friars' Carse, 155.
Lough Nahineb, 11.
—— Rea, crannogs of, 8, 10.
Lovaine, Lord, on crannogs in Dowalton Loch, 38.
Love, Robert, Esq., on crannog in Loch of Kilbirnie, 62.
Lubbock, Sir John, on Swiss lake-dwellings, 15.
Macdonald, Dr., 71, 79, 161.
MacFadzean, Mr. James, on lake-dwellings in Lochspouts, 159.
Machermore, Loch of, 56, 247.
Mackinlay, Mr. John, on crannogs in Buteshire, 17.
Macknavin, crannough of, 10.
MacMahon, country of, 10.
Mæatæ and Caledonii, 252.
Malacca, Straits of, 4.
Mallet, iron, in Carlingwark Loch, 29.
—— wooden, 117.
Mapleton, Rev. R. J., on artificial island in Loch Kielziebar, 50.
—— —— on loch at Arisaig, 51.
Maracaibo, Gulf of, 3.
Margaret, Queen, Inch of, 20.
Mathewson, Mr. James, notes on Lochspouts crannog, 306.
Maxwell, Sir Herbert E., 183.
—— Sir William, 39, 43.
MʽCulloch, James, 187.
MʽNaught, Mr. D., on the discovery of Buston crannog, 190.
MʽPherson on coble-built boats, 23.
Mirrors, 172, 293.
Mitchell, Dr. Arthur, 287, 313.
Mohrya, lake-villages in, 4.
Mondsee, Austria, 13.
Monivaird, Loch of, 247.
Mons Grampius, battle of, 251.
Montelius, M. Oscar, on croix gammée, 131.
Morall, Loch of, 246.
Morton, canoe and copper vessels found at, 245.
—— old castle at, 245.
Moulin, castle and causeway at, 247.
Mountblairy, Castle of, 246.
Moy, Loch of, 246.
Mull, artificial island of, 53.
Museum, Belfast, 230.
—— Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 5, 9, 11, 127, 223, 230.
—— Edinburgh National, 26, 30, 43, 49, 57, 59, 105, 126, 131, 248.
—— Kilmarnock, Burns's, 127, 151.
—— Oxford, 143, 151.
—— York, 127, 178.
—— Zürich, 70.
Mussel-shells, 60, 294, 295.
Nahineb, Lough of, 11.
Nails, iron, 7, 64, 124, 226.
Na Mial, Loch of, 53.
Nathusius, 140.
Nature's method of counting time, 270.
Needles, 112, 216.
Nelson, Thomas, Esq., 154.
Neuchâtel, Lake of, 15.
Neville, Hon. R. Cornwallis, 227.
New Guinea, pile-buildings of, 4.
Newton Stone, inscription on, 131.
Nicholson, Cornelius, 132.
North Britain, four kingdoms of, 256.
—— Britons, manners of, 250, 251, 252, 264, 286.
Norwegian and Danish pirates, 258.
Nuts, hazel, 14, 52, 78, 146, 167, 283, 301, 307.
Oar, 48, 96, 123, 156, 210.
Ober Meilen, 11.
Ogham, characters of, 132,
Orinoco, pile-buildings at mouths of, 4.
Orkneyinga Saga, 143.
Ornamentation on Combs, 218.
Orr Loch, 245.
Osseous remains at Buston, 236.
—— at Dowalton, 50.
—— at Holderness, 300.
—— at Llangorse, 297.
—— at Lochlee, 139.
—— at Lochspouts, 181.
Osseous remains at London Wall, 295.
—— from crannogs, inferences from, 283.
Oval stone implements, 56, 173.
Owel, Loch, canoe found in, 9.
Owen, Prof., on osseous remains at Dowalton, 50.
—— —— at London Wall, 294, 295.
Ox, remains of, 13, 24, 50, 139, 182, 237, 294-299.
Oyster-shells, 294, 295.
Paddle. See Oar.
Padlock, bolt of, 225.
Palmer, Dr. S., 299.
Pan, brass, 28.
—— bronze, 40, 41.
Patella, Roman, 45.
Pears, remains of, 14.
Pebbles, 74, 171.
Peel Bog, wooden castle in, 245.
Percy, Lord, 39, 42.
Periwinkle, 295.
Phasis, people of, 3.
Philosophical Society of Kilmarnock, 91.
Pick of deer-horn, 176.
Pick-axe, iron, 129.
Picts, kingdom of, 257.
Picts of Galloway, 256.
Pig, remains of, 13, 24, 50, 74, 139, 182, 236, 295-299.
Pigments, 139.
Pigtail or cue, 95, 134.
Pile structures at Holderness, 299.
—— at London Wall, 291.
—— at Southwark, 296.
—— in Barton Mere, 298.
Pins of bone, 175, 215.
—— of bronze, 130, 228, 293.
—— of copper, 293.
—— wooden, 117, 206.
Plates, 117.
Platforms, 54, 58, 72, 86, 183.
—— structure of, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 12.
Plums, remains of, 14.
Polished stone discs, 172.
—— disc of pyrites, 293.
Polishers, of stone, 158, 169, 210.
Portland, his Grace the Duke of, 69, 91.
Pots, bronze, 24, 25, 38, 45, 67.
—— of bronze or brass, 248, 249.
Potteries, pieces of, found in drained lake in parish of Croy, 31.
Pottery at Buston, 233, 236.
—— at Lochlee, 138.
—— at Lochspouts, 178.
—— at London Wall, 293.
—— bit of, from Loch of the Clans, 34.
—— British, 301.
—— glazed, 296.
—— in Barton Mere, 298.
—— in crannogs, inferences from, 280.
—— in Llangorse crannog, 297.
—— in Wigtownshire, 189.
—— knob of, 234.
—— Romano-British, 280.
—— sepulchral, different from domestic vessels, 281.
Prasias, dwellers in Lake, 3.
Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, 67, 229.
—— Times, 15.
Preservation of antiquarian objects due to exceptional causes, 2.
Primeval forests in prehistoric times, 268.
—— existed when crannogs were constructed, 269.
Prison Island, description of, 22.
Pugio or dagger plated with gold, 28.
Punch of iron, 124, 224.
Queen Margaret's Inch, 20.
Querns, 32, 49, 56, 74, 81, 106, 171, 193, 213, 311.
Quien Loch, remains in, 18.
Rannoch, Loch, remains in, 31.
Raspberries, in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Rea, Lough, 8, 10.
Reeves, Dr., on crannogs in Antrim, 7.
Refuse-heaps, 88, 194, 204, 294.
Reid, Mr. Charles, 91, 148.
Reindeer, remains of, 117, 142, 299.
Relic-bed at Lochlee crannog, 77.
Relics from Buston, 210-236.
—— from Dowalton, 43, 50.
—— from Inch-Cryndil, 59.
—— from Lochlee, 101-139.
—— from Lochspouts, 168-182, 309-313.
—— from Scottish lake-dwellings compared with those on Irish crannogs, 277.
—— —— not of a warlike character, 282.
Relics from Scottish lake-dwellings, their discovery almost confined to the counties of Ayr and Wigtown, 276.
—— —— similar to those in Romano-British towns, 277.
—— found in Loch of Kilbirnie, 65.
—— from Wigtownshire crannogs, 56.
Rescobie, Loch of, 246.
Reservoir at Lochspouts, 182, 305.
Ring pin, 131.
Rings of bronze, 45, 46, 236, 312.
—— of brass, 31.
—— of gold, 228, 229, 230.
—— of horn or bone, 116, 137.
—— of iron, 126.
—— jet, cannel coal or lignite, 99, 138, 174, 185, 311.
—— vitreous paste or glass, 48.
Robert I., King, 27.
Robertson, Dr. Joseph, on Scottish crannogs, 16, 19.
Rock-crystal, ornament of, 311.
Roe-deer, remains of, 116, 142, 176, 219, 236, 296, 298, 299.
—— horn implements made of, 116, 177.
Rolleston, Professor, on osseous remains from Lochlee crannog, 117, 139.
—— —— —— from Llangorse crannog, 297.
Roman camp-kettles, 67.
—— soldiers withdrawn from Britain, 255.
Ronnecht, 27.
Ropes in Swiss lake-dwellings, 14.
Rose, C. B., F.G.S., on remains in English lakes, 299.
Rothiemurchus, Lake of, 246.
Saga, Orkneyinga, 143.
Samian ware, 138, 178, 280, 293, 295.
Sandals at London Wall, 293.
Sandhurst, flints found at, 299.
Sanquhar, remains in Loch of, 36.
Saucepan from Dowalton, 41.
Saw, iron, 87, 126.
Saxon element not indicated by relics from Scottish crannogs, 277.
Scharley, mine of, 89.
Schliemann, quoted, on Swastika, 131.
—— on gold rings at Mycenæ, 230.
Scots, kingdom of, 257.
Scottish crannogs, comparison with fascine structures on Continent, 13.
Scraper, wooden, 119.
Scrapers of flint, 109, 174, 214.
Seaforth, family of, 32.
Semple Castle, 245.
Severus, Emperor, enters North Britain, 253.
Sharpening-stones. See Whetstones.
Shears, 126, 293.
Sheep, remains of, 13, 50, 60, 78, 141, 238, 299.
Shells, 60, 139, 164.
Shin, Loch, 247.
Shirley, Mr., on Irish crannogs, 10.
Shoes, 49, 136, 293, 295.
—— horse, 28.
Shore Island, 10.
Silt, increase of, in lochs at Buston and Lochlee, 270.
Singapore, pile structures at, 4.
Skates of bone, 294.
Skeleton of sheep or goat, 78, 79.
Skene, W. F., Esq., quoted, 252, 253, 255.
—— on Chalmers's statement as to colonisation of Galloway by Irish in eighth century, 257.
Skulls, human, at London Wall, 296.
—— sheep, 78, 79.
Slag, 41, 48, 200, 214.
Sling-stones, 103, 211.
Sloes, remains of, 14.
Smith, Dr. Angus, on lake-dwellings at Ledaig and Lochnell, 53, 55.
—— Dr. J. Alexander, quoted, 143.
Southwark Street, pile structures at, 296.
Spatula, 131, 175.
Spear-heads, 94, 116, 125, 176, 224, 294, 298.
Spindle-whorls, 56, 77, 109, 172, 193, 213, 312.
Spinie, Loch, remains in, 30.
Spiral objects, 226.
Spoons, 34, 112, 185.
Squirrels, 146, 301.
St. Columba, apostle of the northern Picts, 257.
St. Ninian founds a church at Candida Casa, 257.
St. Ternan, Archbishop of the Picts, 27.
Stags' heads found in Carlingwark Loch, 28.
Stair, Earl of, 59, 183.
—— Field-Marshal the Earl of, 60.
Stewart, Mr. J. Leveson, 183.
Stoddart, J. H., Esq., 183.
Stone, objects made of, 102, 169.
—— hammer, 25.
—— implements, with central hollows, 56, 173.
Stonehouse, farm of, 50.
Stonykirk, 57.
Stravithy, fortalice on bog at, 245.
Strokestown, crannog of, 9.
Structure of wooden islands, 259.
Stuart, Dr., on Scottish crannogs, 16, 32, 52, 67, 259.
—— on crannogs in Loch Dowalton, 38.
—— on crannog in Loch of Forfar, 20.
Stylus at London Wall, 293.
Subsidence of Scottish lake-dwellings, 148, 156, 167, 191, 272.
Suidæ, 140.
Summary of observations on Buston crannog, 204.
Sunonness Loch, remains in, 247.
Sus. See Pig.
Suttie, Sir George Grant, 248.
Swastika, 131.
Swine, prehistoric, 141.
Sword, bronze, 30.
Tabular statement of Scottish lake-dwellings, 244.
—— value of, 248.
Tacitus on North Britain, 250, 264.
Tay, Loch, islands in, 247.
Theodosius, 255.
Thomson, Mr. J., F.G.S., 169.
Three-pronged iron implement, 128.
Tile, Roman, 293.
Tines. See Deer.
Tolsta, crannog of, 60.
Topographical changes in lake-dwelling area, 264.
—— —— at Buston since the construction of crannog, 269.
—— nomenclature of Britain, 287.
Torlundie, Loch, 52.
Town-Council of Kilmarnock, 91.
Trestle-work at Lochlee crannog, 94.
Tripods of bronze, 24, 245, 248, 249.
Trough, wooden, 93.
Troy, 131.
Tummel, Loch of, 246.
Turner, F. J., Esq., F.S.A. Scot., 69, 70, 71, 90.
—— Mr. J. H., 69, 71.
Tusk, implement made of, 139.
Tusks. See Boar.
Tweezers at London Wall, 293.
Ulpius Marcellus, 252.
Upchurch pottery at London Wall, 293.
Urbicus Lollius, 251.
Uriconium, bone comb from, 279.
Urn, found near Loch Cot, 32.
Urns, remains of, 298.
Vennachar, Loch, 247.
Vernon, the Hon. G. R., 193.
Vessels of bronze, 24, 29, 38, 44, 59, 66, 245, 248, 249, 293.
—— of wood, 74, 80, 81, 88, 93, 118, 177, 185, 221, 310.
Victoria Cave, 285.
Vitreous paste, objects of, 48, 232.
Vivian, Mr., Cornwall, 89.
—— J. P., Esq., M.P., 183.
Vivianite, crystals of, 88, 123, 143, 204.
Wakefield, island of, 10.
Wakeman, W. F., Esq., quoted, 6.
—— on pottery of crannogs, 9.
Walkmill at Lochspouts, 160.
Wattie, Rev. James, on crannogs in Loch Canmor, 22.
Wheat found in Swiss lake-dwellings, 13.
Wheel used in making crannog pottery, 281.
Whetstones or hones, 35, 44, 49, 104, 127, 170, 185, 211, 310.
Whorls. See Spindle-whorls.
Wilde, Sir W. R., quoted, 6, 7, 11.
—— on antiquity of Irish crannogs, 10.
—— on crannog at Lagore, 5.
—— on submergence of Irish crannogs, 275.
Wilson, Rev. George, on crannogs in Wigtownshire, 55, 183, 247.
Wilson's Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, 67, 229.
Wood, objects made of, 43, 74, 80, 81, 88, 93, 117, 133, 177, 185, 206, 221, 310.
Wooden islands, structure of, 259, 261.
—— —— period of, 243.
Wretham Mere, remains in, 290.
Wyllie, W. M., Esq., F.S.A., 299.
Yetholm, Loch of, 247.
York, Museum at, 127, 178.
Zürich, remains from lake-dwellings at, 11.
THE END.
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