INDEX
Reading edition
N.B.—The references are to paragraphs.
a: 23-24.
—ạ: 24.
—Unaccented a: 40, (1); 45; 48, 1; 51, (1).
-a -anem: 95, 2.
ab: 65, P, 2.
abans: 65, β, 2.
Abbreviations: p. VI.
abet: 65, β, 2.
Ablative: 91, (5).
abora: 65, β, 2.
aβea: 87, β.
ac (Lat.): 43, 2.
Accent:
—Primary: 16-17.
—Secondary: 18; 45, 1.
Accented Vowels: see Vowels.
Accusative: 91, (5).
ad: see az.
ad-: 66, 1.
ades: 25, 1, (e).
Adjectives, 102-109.
—Comparison: 106-109.
—Declension: 102-104; 107.
—Neuter: 104; 108; 128, 1.
—Numeral: 110-113.
—Pronominal: see Pronouns.
adoutz: 33, 4.
Adverbial -s: 82, S, 3.
Adverbs: 82, S, 3; 105; 108.
æ: 22.
—Unaccented æ: 41.
-age: see -aticum.
ai ＜ habeo: 73, βy.
aigla: 72, Kw, 1.
aiglentina: 72, Kw, 1.
aigua: 72, Kw, 1.
aire: 51, 4.
-aire -ador: 91, (6); 101, (3); 101, (3), 1.
aital: 74, 2; 136, (6).
aitan: 74, 2; 136, (7).
albire: 87, 1.
alcun: 136, (1).
Alphabet:
—Phonetic: p. VII.
—Provençal: 7; 9.
alquant: 136, (2).
alques: 136, (3).
als: 136, (4).
altre: 136, (5).
altretal: 136, (6).
altretan: 136, (7).
aluc: 65, C, 2.
Alvernhe: 87, 1.
amdui: 111, 2.
amiu: 51, 3; 65, G, 1.
ams: 111, 2.
Analogy:
—Initial Syllable: 42.
—Intertonic Syllable: 46.
anar: 137, (1); 150; 162, (1).
anedier: 45, 3.
anet: 48, 1.
anta: 39, 2.
apud: see ab.
aquestos: 51, 2.
ar, ara: 33, 3.
-arius: 23, 1; 73, Ry, 1.
arma: 87, n + m.
arnei: 25, 3.
Articles: 116-119.
—Definite: 116; 118-119.
—Indefinite: 117.
asabentar: 73, Py.
-aticum: 49, (4); 52, (3); 65, G, 3; 73, Tg.
atressi: 74, 2.
atretal: 74, 2; 136, (6).
atretan: 74, 2; 136, (7).
au:
—Accented: 39.
—Unaccented: 41.
auca: 65, C, 1; 80, βc.
aucel: 65, C´, 1; 80, βc´.
aucire: 43; 162, (2).
aurir: 65, D, footnote; 65, R, 2.
auvent: 65, S, 2.
auvir: 65, D, footnote; 65, S, 2.
Auxiliary Verbs: 140-141.
auzil: 28.
auzir: 160; 162, (3); 164, (1); 168; 169; 186; 191.
aver: 73, βy; 87, β; 137, (1); 148, (1), (2), 1; 150; 152; 162, (4); 167; 168; 170; 173, (1); 177, (1), (2), (3); 181, (1); 184, (1); 187; 192.
avia: 87, β.
avinen: 46, 1.
az: 82, D.
azaut: 52, (2), 1.
b ＞ β: 55, B.
bat: 72, Tw, 1.
berbitz: 25, 2, (a).
Bernat: 87, r.
bisbes: 41, 1.
borgues: 73, Rg´.
brey: 65, β, 3.
briu: 28, 3.
broc: 37, 1.
c palatalized: 55; 61; 62, (3); 65, G; 67, (1); 70, C´r; 73, C´y, Dg, Lc´y, Nc´y, Ndg, Ng, Rc´y, Rg, Rrg, Rtg, Tg; 74; 76; 77; 78; 80, Ksc, Ppc; 92, (2).
cabil: 27, 1.
cabirol: 86.
cada: 136, (8).
caire: see cazer.
caitiu: 80, Pt.
calacom: 136, (9).
calmelh: 45, 3.
cal que: 136, (10).
camisa: 25, 2, (a).
can: 136, (11).
canorgue: 65, N, 1; 87, n + n.
cap: 100.
caramel: 87, 1.
caresma: 45, 3.
cascun: 136, (12).
Case: 91.
cazer: 137, (1); 148, (2); 150; 162, (5); 176; 178, (1).
ch (Greek): 57, θ.
chastiu: 51, 3; 65, G, 1.
cibdat: 80, βd.
cieutat: 44, 2.
cilh: 25, 2, (b).
cinc: 72, Nw; 87, kw.
ciptat: 80, βt.
ciri: 25, 2, (c).
ciutat: 80, βt.
clerc: 47, (3).
clerge: 52, (3).
clergue: 47, (3); 52, (3).
cobra: 33, 1.
cointe: 47, 1, 80, Gnt.
colbe: 48, 1.
colp: 22, 48, 1.
coma: 51, 5.
comensar: 45, 1.
comergar: 87, m + n.
Comparative: 106-108.
Comparison: 106-109.
comprar: 45, 3.
Conditional:
—New: 142, (2); 149-151.
Endings: 153.
—Old: 141, (2); 185-189.
Strong: 187-188.
Weak: 186.
conge: 47, 1; 80, Gnd.
Conjugation: 137-193.
—Auxiliary Verbs: 140-141.
—Change of Conj.: 137.
—Compound Tenses: 141.
—Conditional: see Conditional.
—Deponent Verbs: 140.
—Future: 142, (1), 149-152.
Endings: 152.
—Gerund: 143; 145.
—Imperative: 156.
—Imperfect Indicative: 170.
—Imperfect Subjunctive: 141, (2); 190-193.
Strong: 192.
Weak: 191.
—Inchoative: 138, 145.
—Infinitive: 144.
Used as noun: 94; 144, 4.
—New verbs: 139.
—Passive: 140.
—Participle: see Participle.
—Perfect Tenses: 141.
—Pluperfect: 141.
—Present: see Present.
—Preterit: see Preterit.
conois = conosc: 78, 3.
conoisser: 78, 3; 80, Gn; 148, (2); 162, (6); 175, (3); 177, (1); 178, (4).
consi: 85.
Consonants:
—Dissimilation: 87.
—Final: 81-83.
Groups: 83.
Single: 82.
—Germanic: 56.
—Greek: 57.
—Initial: 59-62.
Groups: 62.
Single: 60-61.
—Insertion: 85.
—Latin: 54-55.
—Medial: 63-80.
Contiguous to -s in Pr.: 63-64; 65, L, R; 78, 2.
Final in Pr.: 63-64; 65, L; 65, M, 1; 65, R, 1; 76, (2).
Groups: 66-80:
Cons. + l, 68-69;
Cons. + r, 70-71;
Cons. + w, 72;
Cons. + y, 73;
Ct, gd, gn, ks, 79-80;
Double Cons., 67;
L + cons., 74;
M + cons., 75;
Miscellaneous, 79-80;
N + cons., 76;
Ps, pt, 79-80;
R + cons., 77;
S + cons., 78.
Single: 65.
—Metathesis: 86.
—Sporadic Change: 84-87.
contranher: 25, 4.
cor: 100.
cors: 100.
cossint: 28, 2.
costa: 33, 1.
costum: 72, Sw; 80, Dn.
covinen: 46, 1.
coyre: 73, Pry.
cozer ＜ consuere: 72, Sw; 137, (2).
cozer ＜ coquere: 49, (1); 72, Kw, 2.
creire: 145; 148, (2); 160; 162, (7); 167; 168.
creisser: 49, (1); 162, (8).
cremedar: 60, 1.
criar: 44, 4.
cridar: 41, 2.
crollar: 41, 2; 68, Tl.
cruzel: 25, 1, (b).
cuende: 47, 1; 80, Gnd.
cug: 80, Yd.
cuit: 80, Yd.
-culus: 47, (2); 68, Cl.
dalgat: 44, 6.
dar: 137, (1); 162, (9); 175, (4).
Dative: 91, (4); 116; 120; 133.
daus: 44, 6.
dec: 27, 2.
dech ＜ debeo: 162, (11).
Declension: 89-136.
—Adjectives: 102-104; 107.
—Articles: 116-119.
—Change of Decl.: Nouns, 90; Adj., 103, 1.
—Disappearance of Decl.: 91, (6).
—Fifth Decl.: 90; 97.
—Final -ci, -gi: 92, (2).
—Final -i: 92, (1).
—First Decl.: 95.
—Fourth Decl.: 90; 96.
—Infinitives: 94.
—Inflection -o -onem: 101, (3); 101, (3), 1.
—Invariable Nouns and Adj.: 93.
—New Inflections: -a -anem, 95, 2; -us -onem, 96, 2.
—New nom. sg.: 98.
—New plural: 93; 99; 102, 2.
—Numerals: 111; 112.
—Pronouns: 116; 120-136.
—Second Decl.: 96.
—Third Decl.: 97-101.
Definite Article: 116; 118-119.
degun: 87, n + n.
dei ＜ debeo: 73, βy
-dei: 174, (3).
deime: 80, C´m.
dementre: 43.
Demonstratives: 130-132.
demora: 35, 1.
Deponent Verbs: 140.
depte: 47, (3); 80, βt.
derrier: 30, footnote.
desme: 80, C´m.
destruire: 162, (10).
deude: 47, (3); 80, βd.
deute: 47, (3); 80, βt
dever: 27, 2; 73, βy; 144, 4; 148, (2); 150; 160; 162, (11); 167, (2); 171; 173, (2), (5); 179; 187, (3); 192, 1.
dia: 90; 95; 95, 1.
Dialects: 3-8, 10-13.
-didi: 174, (3).
diious: 91, (3).
diman: 43.
dimecres: 87, r.
dimenge: 43.
dimercres: 17, 2.
dimergue: 65, N, 1.
dins: 25, 2, (d).
dintre: 25, 2, (d).
Diphthongs: see æ, au, œ.
—Final Diphthongs: 51, (3).
dire: 49, (1); 137, (2); 144, (1); 148, (3); 162, (12); 172; 177, (1), (3); 183; 183, 1; 188; 192.
disnar: 49, 3; 87, y.
Dissimilation: 87.
dit = det: 25, 2, (a); 65, Y, 1.
dizer: 49, (1); see dire.
don: 134; 135, (2).
dos = dous: 74, (2).
dotze: 40, 1; 80, Dc´.
Double Consonants: see Consonants.
dreit: 41, 2.
duire: 148, (3); 162, (13); 177, (3); 183.
Duration of Pr. Language: 1; 14.
Duration of Pr. Literature: 1.
ẹ: 25-27; 29; 41.
—Before Nasal: 29.
—Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
ę: 28-30; 41.
—Breaking: 30.
—Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
e̯: 40, (2); 55, Y; 61, Y; 65, Y; 73.
e- before initial s + cons.: 62, (3).
-e in 1st. pers. sg. of present: 52, (6); 164, (1).
ecce: 131, (1); 132, (3), (4).
eccu: 43, 2; 131, (1); 132, (3), (4).
eé ＞ e: 40, 1.
ei = ai: 23, 2; 152, 1; 162, (4); 175, (4).
-ei in pret.: 174, (3); 175, (3), (4).
eigal: 72, Kw, 1.
-eire -edor: 101, (3), 1.
eis: 80, Ps; 132, (2).
eissi ＜ ecce hīc: 80, Cc´; 82, C.
eissi ＜ et sīc: 80, Ts.
eissir: 30, 2; 44, 3; 159, (2); 162, (14).
elig: 28, 3.
emblar: 69, 1.
empastre: 69, 1.
en ＜ domine: 41, 3.
en ＜ in: 82, N.
en ＜ inde: 123.
Enclitics: 19; 118, (1), (2), 2; 122; 123; 123, 2.
enclutge: 52, (4); 80, Dn; 85.
Endings: see Personal Endings.
engal: 72, Kw; 85.
engoissa: 33, 1; 43.
enteir: 70, Gr, footnote.
envanezir: 43.
er, era: 33, 3.
er ＜ ero: 149, 1.
es ＜ est: 28, 5; 83, St.
escoisson: 73, Ty, 3.
escremir: 86.
escrich: 148, (3).
escrire: 144, (3).
escrit: 52, (2), 1.
escrius: 183, (3).
escriut: 148, (3).
escur: 43.
espaza: 65, T, 3.
espelh: 28, 5.
esper: 25, 1, (d).
esprit: 17, 1.
essem: 82, L.
esser: 49, (2); 148, (3); 148, 1; 149, 1; 150; 162, (15); 167; 170, 4; 173, (1); 179; 182, (2); 182, (2), 1; 187; 192; 193.
estanc: 80, Gn; 86.
estar: 137, (1); 162, (16); 175, (4).
estela: 28, 5.
Esteve: 48, 1.
estraniar: 73, Ny.
estre: see esser.
esturmen: 86.
-ētis ＞ etz: 25, 1, (a).
Euphonic Vowel: 52; 164, (1); 165; 166.
Extent of Pr. Territory: 2; p. VIII.
ez: 65, T, 3; 82, T.
faim: 52, (4), 1; 80, C´m.
faire: 137, (1); 150; 148, (3); 156, 1; 160; 162, (17); 168, 1; 170; 173, (2); 179; 181, 1; 182, (1); 182, (1), 2; 187; 187, 1; 192; 192, 3.
faitz: 80, C´t.
far: 137, (1); 144, 2; see faire.
fau ＜ fagum: 65, G, 1.
feble: 47, (3); 87, l; 103, 1.
fei = fe: 25, 3.
ferre = fer: 52, (1), 2.
fetge: 52, (3), 2.
fier: 30, 1.
Final Consonants: see Consonants.
fizel: 25, 1, (b).
Folco: 101, (3), 1.
fontaina: 23, 4.
fores: 51, 4.
formir: 86.
fouzer: 74, (4); 100.
fragel: 47, (3).
frair: 52, (1), 1.
freble: 47, (3); 87, l; 103, 1.
freg: 31, 1; 80, Gd.
freit: 31, 1; 80, Gd.
frevol: 47, (3).
Future: 142, (1); 149-152.
—Endings: 152.
g palatalized: 55; 61; 65, G, Y; 73, Lg´, Llg´, Ng´, Ng´y, Rg´; 77; 92, (2).
ganre: 87, r.
garensa: 44, 5.
Gascon: 3; 10; 23, 2; 38; 62, (2); 152, 1.
Gasconha: 61, 1.
gazardo: 42, 1.
gen = genh: 73, Ny.
Gender: 89.
Genitive: 91, (3); 116.
Germanic Consonants: 56.
Germanic Verbs: 139.
Gerund: 143; 145.
ges: 100, 1.
ginh: 28, 3.
ginhol: 86, 1.
gisar: 65, R, 2.
gitar: 44, 3; 80, Ct.
glai = glatz: 73, C´y, footnote.
glavi: 65, Y, 2.
glieza: 30; 41, 1.
granolha: 60, 1.
grau: 51, 3; 65, D, 2.
grazal: 65, T, 3.
grazir: 65, T, 3.
Greek Consonants: 57.
Greek Verbs: 139.
Greek Vowels: 22.
greug: 65, β, 3.
greuga: 28, 8.
grey: 65, β, 3.
gua: 61, 1.
guaina: 61, 1.
guastar: 61, 1.
habebam: 87, β.
hic: 132, (1).
i: 31-32; 41.
—Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
i̯: 40, (2); 55, Y, 61, Y; 65, Y; 73.
i ＜ d, t: 65, D; 70, Dr, Tr.
-ī: 27; 51, (2), (3); 92, (1); 125, (1); 131, (3), (4); 173, (1).
-i, 1st pers. sg. of present: 52, (6); 164, (1).
-i ＜ -ium: 53; 96, 1.
ia ＜ jam: 82, M.
Iacme: 80, Cm.
iai: 39, 1.
iasser: 65, C´, 2; see iazer.
iassey: 65, N, 2.
iazer: 65, C´, 2; 160; 162, (18); 192, 1.
ie ＜ ę: 30.
ié ＞ e: 40, 1.
ier: 30, 1.
-ier: see -arius.
ieu: 32; 44, 2.
ilha: 65, S, 1.
illac: 16, 4.
ille: 115; 116, 118; 132, (3).
illic: 16, 4.
Imperative: 156; 165; 168.
Imperfect Indicative: 170.
Imperfect Subjunctive: 141, (2); 190-193.
—Strong: 192.
—Weak: 191.
Impersonal Construction: 104.
Inchoative: 138; 145.
Indefinite Article: 117.
Indefinite Pronouns and Adjectives: 136.
Indicative: see Conjugation.
Inflection: see Conjugation and Declension.
Initial Consonants: see Consonants.
ins: 25, 2, (d).
Insertion of Consonant: 85.
Interrogatives: 133-135.
Intervocalic Consonants: see Consonants, Medial, Single.
Invariable Nouns: 93.
invern: 85.
ioi: 39, 1.
ióve: 47, (3); 49, (3).
iovén: 89, 1.
ipse: 132, (2).
-ire -idor: 101, (3), 1.
-isc-: 138; 145; 155; 156.
isme: 28, 3.
isnel: 44, 3.
issarnit: 46, 1.
issir: 44, 3; see eissir.
iste: 132, (4).
iu: 32.
iure: 25, 2, (c).
ius: 33, 2.
ivern: 44, 3.
-ίζειν: 57, 2; 139.
j: see y.
k: 57, K; 62, (1).
l ＞ u: 65, L; 67, (2); 73, Lc´y, Lty; 74, (2).
Latin: 14; see Consonants and Vowels.
laus: 89, 1; 93, (2); 101, (1), (2).
lauzeta: 41, 1.
Learned Words: 15.
—Cf. also: 17, 1; 25, 1, (c); 25, 2, (b); 45, 4; 50; 65, β, 6; 65, C, 2; 65, C´, 4; 65, D, 4; 65, F, 1; 65, G, 2; 65, G´, 1; 65, P, 4; 65, T, 5; 65, Y, 4; 68, Bl, Pl; 70, Cr, Dr, Gr, Pr, Tr; 72, Nw, 1; 73, βy, Cty, C´y, Ly, Nty, Py, Ry, Ty; 80, Bs; 82, B, L, M; 83, Ks; 84; 91, (3); 109; 113.
legir: 65, Y, (3), footnote.
lei: 101, (2), 3.
leis: 125, (1).
leo: 101, (3), 1.
lhun: 86.
Limousin: 5-6; 13, (1); 24.
lire: 28, 1; 137, (2); 144, 1.
ll ＞ lh: 67, (2).
Locative: 91, (1).
luenh: 36, 1; 37.
lunh: 86, 1.
lur: 33, 2.
maint: 136, (14).
mais: 65, Y, (2), footnote; 82, S, 1, 4.
malapte: 47, (3); 80, βt.
malaude: 47, (3); 80, βd.
malaut: 52, (2), 1.
malaute: 47, (3); 80, βt.
man: 96; 96, 3.
maneira: 72, Nw, 1.
maniar: 73, Ndg.
mar: 100.
marbre: 71.
margue: 52, (3); 87, m + n.
marme: 87, r; 100.
marsip: 87, m + n.
massis: 65, β, 4.
Medial Consonants: see Consonants.
meesmes: 65, T, 3.
mege: 49, (4); 73, Dg.
melhura: 33, 2.
-men: 105.
menhs: 65, N, 2.
meravilha: 25, 2, (b).
mercey: 65, D, 1.
mermar: 87, n + m.
mes-: 45, 2.
messer: 65, Y, 3.
mestier: 91, (3).
met-: 131, (2).
Metathesis: 86.
metre: 148, (3); 181, (1); 183; 192, 2, 4.
mezeis: 65, T, 3.
mezesmes: 65, T, 3.
mica: 65, G, footnote.
midons: 91, (2); 93, (2).
mier: 30, 1.
mint: 28, 2.
molt: 136, (15); see mon, mot, mul.
mon = molt: 74, 1.
monge: 52, (3).
mongue: 52, (3).
Mood: see Conjugation.
morgue: 52, (3); 65, N, 1; 87, m + n.
morir: 137, (1).
mostier: 25, 1, (e); 45, 3.
mot = molt: 74, (2).
mou: 37, 1.
moure: see mover.
mover: 137, (2); 150; 159, (1); 160-162, (19); 178, (4).
mul = molt: 74, 1.
mulierem: 16, 1; 40, 1.
-mus ＞ -mu’: 167.
natiz: 65, β, 4.
nebla: 28, 4.
nede: 47, (1), (3).
negun: 136, (16); see degun.
neir: 70, Gr, footnote.
nembrar: 87, m + m.
nemes: 51, 4.
ner: 25, 1, (e).
net: 47, (1), (3); 80, Td.
neu: 25, 1, (e)
Neuter Adjectives: 104; 108; 128, 1.
Neuter Nouns: 89; 96; 96, 1; 100.
ney: 65, β, 3.
nible: 28, 4.
niu: 51, 3; 65, D, 2.
niula: 28, 4.
Nominative: 91, (6).
non: 82, N.
nora: 33, 1.
nossas: 38, 2.
nou: 37, 1.
Nouns: 89-101; see Case, Declension, Gender.
nul: 136, (17); see lhun, lunh.
Numerals:
—Cardinal: 110-111.
—Ordinal: 112-113.
ọ: 33-34; 36; 41.
—Before Nasal: 36.
—Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
ǫ: 33, 1; 35-37; 41.
—Irregular: 33, 1.
—Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
o ＜ hoc: 82, C; 132, (1).
o ＜ aut: 41, 4.
-o -onem: 101, (3); 101, (3), 1.
oc: 82, C.
œ: 22,41.
—Unaccented: 41.
olifan: 42, 1.
om: 101, (2), 2; 136, (18).
ome: 47, (3); 49, (3).
omne: 47, (3); 49, (3).
onze: 38, 1; 76, (1)
oó ＞ o: 40, 1.
orzol: 73, Rc´y.
ou: 33, 1.
oz: 82, T.
p between m and s: 63, (8); 75.
pair: 52, (1), 1.
pais: 25, 2, (c).
palafrei: 25, 3.
palai: 73, Ty, 1.
Palatalization: 55, C, G, Y; 67, (2); 73.
palle: 74, 3.
Participle:
—Past (= Perfect): 140; 141, (1); 146-148.
—Present: 143, (1); 145.
Particles: 19; see Enclitics, Proclitics.
partir: 145; 160; 162, (20); 165; 167; 168; 169; 170; 171; 172; 173, (2), (3); 175, (2); 176.
parven: 85.
pasmar: 87, s.
Passive: 140.
Past Participle: see Participle.
pauc: 136, (19).
paziment: 65, β, 5.
pege: 52, (3), 2.
Peire: 96, 2.
peiura: 33, 2.
peleri: 87, r.
penchenar: 85.
penre: 71; 87, r; see prendre.
perdre: 162, (21); 174, (3).
perdris: 85.
Perfect: 141; see Preterit.
Perfect Participle: see Participle.
perilh: 25, 2, (b).
perquei: 25, 3.
perri: 70, (1).
Personal Endings:
—Conditional: New, 153; Old, 186-187.
—Future: 152.
—Imperfect: Indicative, 164-169; Subjunctive, 191-193.
—Present: 164-169.
—Preterit: 173.
Personal Pronouns: 116; 120-125.
ph: 57, φ.
Phonetic Alphabet: p. VII.
piion: 73, Py.
piucela: 42, 1; 44, 2.
plach: 80, C´t.
plaire: see plazer.
plais: 28, 6.
plait: 80, C´t.
plazer: 144, 4; 148, (2); 150; 160; 162, (22); 173, (3); 187, (4).
ploia: 33, 1.
plou: 37, 1.
Pluperfect: 141.
Plural: 93.
poder: 137, (1); 148, (2); 150; 162, (23); 168; 181, (1); 184, (2); 184, (2), 1; 187; 192, 1.
polpra: 87, r.
Popular Words: 15.
Possessives: 126-129.
Post-verbal Nouns: 96, 1.
poutz: 52, (3), 1.
pouzer: 85.
Prefix, Change of: 43.
preire: 78, 1.
prendre: 71; 87, r; 148, (3); 161; 162, (24); 172; 173, (1); 177, (1), (3); 179; 180; 180, 1; 181, (1); 183; 183, (1); 188; 192.
preon: 43; 44, 4.
Preposition + Article; 118, 2.
Present: 154-169.
—Double Stems: 155-161; -c, 161;
Diphthong, 159; -nc -nh, 161;
Palatal, 160-161; -sc-, 155-156.
—Peculiar Forms: 162.
—Personal Endings: 164-169.
presseguier: 86.
prestre: 71, 1; 87, r.
Preterit: 141, (2); 171-184.
—Personal Endings: 173.
—Strong: 178-184.
Accent in 1st pers. pl.: 179.
Stem vowel change in 1st pers. sg.: 181, (1).
Third pers. pl. without r: 180.
Types: -i, 178, (2) and 182; reduplicative, 178, (1); -si, 178, (3) and 183; -ui, 178, (4) and 184.
—Strong and Weak: 172-177.
Strong stems with weak endings, 177.
—Weak: 174-177.
Conjugations: 1st, 174, (1) and 175, (4); 2d, 174, (2) and 175, (1); 3d, 174, (3) and 175, (3); 4th, 174, (1) and 175, (2).
Ending -c: 176.
preu: 65, G, 1.
preveire: 78, 1.
prever: 71, 1.
proa: 35, 1.
Proclitics: 19; 118, (1); 122; 123.
profich: 28, 1.
pron: 63, (5), footnote.
Pronominal Adjectives: see Pronouns.
Pronouns: 114-136.
—Demonstrative: 130-132.
—Indefinite: 136.
—Interrogative: 133-135.
—Personal: 116, 120-125.
—Conjunctive: 122-123.
—Disjunctive: 124-125.
—Possessive: 126-129.
Plural possessor: 129.
Singular possessor: 127-128.
—Relative: 133-135.
Pronunciation: 8-9.
propi: 87, r.
Provençal:
—Language:
Dialects, 3-8, 10-13;
Extent, p. VIII, 2-4;
Sounds, 8-9;
Spelling, 7 and 9.
—Literature: 1.
puosc: 37, 2.
pus: 87, 1.
put: 47, (1); 80, Td.
putana: 95, 2.
qu: 55, W; 62, (2); 72, Kw, Nw.
qual que: 136, (10).
quan: 136, (10).
Quantity: 20-21.
quatre: 72, Tw, 1.
quec: 136, (21).
que que: 136, (20).
quesacom: 136, (22).
quet: 25, 1, (d); 40, 1.
qui: 133.
quier: 30, 1.
qui que: 136, (23).
quis (Lat.): 133.
quis (from querre): 28, 3; 181, (1).
rancura: 33, 2.
randola: 46, 1.
ratge: 52, (5).
re (ren, res): 82, M; 93, (2); 101, (1), 2.
rede: 51, 4; 80, Yd.
redebre: 70, 1.
redobla: 33, 1.
redon: 43.
refreitor: 85.
rege: 49, (1).
rei: 101, (2), 3.
reide: 51, 4; 80, Yd.
Relative Pronouns: 133-135.
renc: 80, Gn; 86.
renha: 80, Tn.
renlinquir: 85.
rire: 137, (2); 162, (25).
Romance Languages: 14.
rs ＞ s: Latin, 55, R; Provençal, 65, R.
s + nasal: 65, S, 1.
-s in adverbs: 82, S, 3.
saber: 65, P, 3; 137, (1), (2); 145; 148, (2); 150; 160; 162, (26); 165; 172; 177, (1); 184; 184, (4); 187; 192; 192, 1, 2.
sauma: 80, Gm.
sautz: 52, (3), 1.
saver: 65, P, 1; see saber.
sazo: 87, t.
seguir: 137, (1), (2); 148, (2); 159, (1); 167, (2).
selcle: 69, 1.
sembrar: 68, Ml.
senes: 51, 4.
senestre: 25, 1, (e).
sereisa: 23, 3.
seror: 43, 1.
set: 52, (2), 1; 80, Pt.
seti: 73, Dg, footnote.
seze: 25, 1, (e); 80, Dc´.
sierf: 30, 1.
sint: 28, 2.
sobra: 33, 1.
sogre: 70, Cr.
soi agutz: 141, (1), footnote; 148, 1.
somni: 73, Mny.
son ＜ sum: 82, M; 162, (15).
son ＜ suum: 82, M; 126-127.
sor = sobre: 70, 1.
sor = sorre: 52, (1), 1.
sosrire: 66, 1.
sosterrar: 66, 1.
sostraire: 66, 1.
sotran: 73, Ny.
sozer: 49, (1).
Spelling: 7, 9.
sub: 66, 1.
Subjunctive: see Conjugation.
suefre: 33, 1; 37, 2.
suenh: 36, 1; 37; 73, Mny.
Superlative: 106; 109.
Supporting Vowel: 52; 164, (1); 165; 166.
t between dental or palatal and s: 82, S.
taire: see tazer.
tal: 136, (25).
tamanh: 136, (26).
tan: 136, (27).
tapit: 25, 2, (e).
tazer: 162, (27).
tems: 63, (8); 100.
tener: 137, (2); 148, (2); 150; 160; 161; 162, (28); 166; 181, (1); 184.
tenir: 137, (2); see tener.
Tense: see Conjugation.
teula: 68, Gl.
teun; 72, Nw, 1.
tey: 65, N, 3.
th: 57, θ.
tinc: 28, (3).
ton ＜ tuum: 82, M; 126-127.
tonleu: 33, 5.
torser: 49, (1); 72, Kw, 2.
tot: 65, T, 2; 136, (28).
trabalh: 43.
trachor: 65, D, footnote.
traire: 148, (3); 162, (29); 172; 177, (1), (3).
trap: 65, β, 2.
tres = tras: 23, 4; 43, 3.
treva: 72, βw.
troba: 33, 1; 86.
tronar: 86.
trop: 37, 1.
truoill: 86.
-tulus: 47, (2).
ü: 34, 38, 41.
—From ǫ: 34.
—From ū: 38.
—Unaccented: 41; see Vowels.
u ＜ l: see l ＞ u.
u̯: 40, (2); 55, W; 72.
ue: 37.
uebre: 23, 3.
Ugo: 101, (3), 1.
uis: 33, 2.
umplir: 44, 1.
un: 117; 136, (29).
Unaccented Vowels: see Vowels.
uo ＜ ǫ: 37.
uó ＞ o: 40, 1; 55, W.
upa: 33, 2.
-us -onem; 96, 2.
-ut in Past Participle: 148.
uu ＞ u: 55, W.
v ＞ β: 55, V.
vair: 73, Ry, 1.
vaire: 51, 4.
vas: 42, 1.
vaus: 42, 1.
vecvos: 156, 2.
vei: 160.
vendanha: 25, 2, (e).
Verbs: see Conjugation.
verin: 25, 2, (e); 87, n + n.
veus: 156, 2.
veuva: 72, Dw, 1.
vezer: 145; 148, (2), (3); 150; 156, 2; 160; 162, (30); 170; 171; 173, (3), (4); 179; 182, (3); 182, (3), 1; 187; 192; 192, 3.
vezoa: 72, Dw, 1.
vianda: 28, 6; 87, β.
viatz: 87, β; 108.
vint: 27.
Vocative: 91, (2).
voig: 23, 3; 49, (1); 80, C´t.
volentiers: 46, 1.
voler: 137, (1); 148, (2); 159, (2); 160; 162, (31); 167, 2; 177, (1); 180; 181, (1); 184, (3); 187; 192.
volon: 28, 7.
Vowels:
—Accented: 23-39;
see a, ẹ, ę, i, ọ, ǫ, ü.
—Greek: 22.
—Latin: 20-22.
—Prefixed to s + cons.: 62, (3).
—Provençal: 8-9.
—Unaccented: 40-53.
Final Syllable: 51-53;
learned words, 53;
supporting vowel, 52.
Initial Syllable: 41-44;
analogy, 42;
dialect, 44;
false etymology, 43.
Intertonic Syllable: 45-46;
analogy, 46.
Penult: 47-50;
learned words, 50;
Provençal, 48;
vowel kept, 49;
Vulgar Latin, 47.
vuech: 23, 3; 49, (1); 80, C´t.
vuelc: 37, 2; 181, (1).
Vulgar Latin: 14.
w: 55, W; 56, W; 62, (2); 72, βw; see u̯.
x: 55, X.
y ＜ j: 55; 61, Y; 65, Y; 68, Yl.
y ＜ e, i: see ḙ, i̭.
y ＜ c, g: 55; 65, G, Y; 68, C´l; 70, C´r, Gr, Yr.
z: 57, Z; 61, Y; 65, Y.