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All about miniature plants and gardens indoors and out

INDEX

Reading edition

Abelia, 236

Abeliophyllum distichum (White Forsythia, Korean Abelia), 236

Abies (Fir), 238

Abutilon hybridum savitzi (Flowering Maple), 93

Abutilon megapotamicum, 64

Achillea (Yarrow, Hilfoil), 259

Achimenes, 93–94

Acorus gramineus variegatus, 94

Adder’s-Tongue, 222, 288–89

‘Adeline’ (‘Improved Darling’), 96

Adiantum bellum (Bermuda Maidenhair Fern), 94

Aeonium caespitosum spathulatum, 102

Aeschynanthus, 63

Aethionema (Stone-Cress, Persian Candytuft), 260

African boxwood, 124

African violets (See: Viola)

Agave victoriae-reginae (“century plant”), 102

Ageratum (floss flower), 282

Aichryson (Aeonium) domesticum variegatum, 102

Ajuga (Bugle), 260

‘Alba,’ 285

‘Albatross,’ 101

All About Begonias, 78

All About Vines and Hanging Plants, 36, 37

Allophyton mexicanum (Mexican Foxglove), 94

Aloe, 102

Alpenglow Gardens, 13

Alpine daisy, 263

Alpine gardens, 187–98

Alpine phlox, 271

Alpine (rock) plants, 62, 150, 187–98, 273

Alternanthera (Joseph’s Coat), 94–95

Aluminum plant (watermelon pilea), 130

Alyssum (Madwort), 47, 138, 260–61

Alyssum (Sweet), 282–83

American Iris Society, 268

American yew, 248

Andromeda (Bog Rosemary), 238–39

‘Andy,’ 96

Anemone (Windflower), 261

Angel’s tears, 296–97

Annuals, 10, 38, 47, 138;

miniature, 277–87;

in rock and wall gardens, 187

Antennaria (Pussy-Toes), 261

Anthurium scherzerianum (Flamingo Flower), 95

Aphids, 232

Aptenia cordifolia (Mesembryanthemum cordifolium), 102

Aquilegia (Columbine), 262

Arabis (Rock Cress), 262

Aramite, 232, 255

Arborvitae (Thuja), 249

Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-pulpit), 211, 219

Arizona, 140

Aroids, 51, 53, 63

Artillery plant, 130

Asarum (Wild Ginger), 160, 219

Ash, 166

Ashberry, Anne, 150

Asia, 271, 272

Asplenium (Spleenwort), 219

Aster alpinus (Rock Aster), 262

‘Astrid,’ 129

Astrophytum (Star Cactus), 102

‘Aurea,’ 285

Autumn Crocus, 289, 292

‘Autumn Snow,’ 267

Azalea (Rhododendron), 177, 213, 226–27, 234, 239

Babiana stricta, 95

Baby blue eyes, 284

‘Baby Bunting,’ 145

‘Baby Crimson,’ 145

‘Baby Perfection,’ 98

‘Baby Rainbow,’ 100

Baby Toes, 104

Baby’s Breath, 267

Baby’s Tears, 120–21

Ball Cactus, 106

Ballard, Ernesta, 13

Balsam, 283

Banana, dwarf, 63, 68

Barberry, 228;

dwarf, 180

Basket of gold, 261

Bayside, 23, 24

Beech, 230

Begonia: 19, 25, 28, 29, 37, 63, 95–101;

fibrous-rooted, 95, 96–97;

floriferous, 63;

grown in artificial light, 24, 35;

miniature (dwarf), 44, 53, 95–101;

Strawberry (See: Saxifraga);

tuberous, 24, 95

(See also Rex begonias, Rhizomatous begonias, Semperflorens begonias)

Bell Flower, 263–64

Bellis (Daisy), 263

Bermuda Maidenhair Fern, 94

Bertolonia, 100

Better Business Bureau, 215

Betula nana (Birch), 239

Billbergia, 114

Birch tree: 177, 183, 239;

as base for bromeliads, 69;

in bonsai, 166

Bird’s nest, 246

Bishop’s Cap, 224–25

‘Black Falcon,’ 98

Blackleaf panamiga, 131

‘Black Vesuvius,’ 126, 249

Bloodroot, 160, 212, 214

‘Blue Ball,’ 282

‘Blue Gem,’ 95

‘Blue Mink,’ 282

Blue Oxalis, 125

‘Blue Star,’ 285

Bluets, 223

Boea hygroscopica, 100

Bog Rosemary, 238–39

Bone meal (See Superphosphate)

Bonsai: 159–76;

character of the plant in, 164–65;

in citrus, 163;

indoor, 161–63;

name, 161;

plants for use in, 101, 110, 122, 124, 132, 134, 150, 160, 166, 227, 238–49;

root-pruning in, 169–70;

roses in, 138;

shinto, 161

‘Bo-Peep,’ 145

Boston (Massachusetts), 64, 65;

beans, 107

Bottle Brush, 243

Bouvardia longiflora humboldti, 101

‘Bow-Arriola,’ 97, 99

‘Bow Chance,’ 97, 99

‘Bow-Joe,’ 97

‘Bow-Nigra,’ 97, 99

Box (See Buxus; Buxus microphylla japonica)

Boxing gloves, 106

Boxwood, African, 124

(See also: Buxus; Buxus microphylla japonica)

‘Boy Blue,’ 286

Bracts, 104, 136

‘Bright Eyes,’ 285

Broadlily, 220

Bromeliad, 44, 45, 69–70, 114, 136;

tree, 63, 69–70

Brooklyn, 137

‘Brownie Scout,’ 284

Bruckenthalia spiculifolia (Balkan Heath), 239

Bugle, 260

Bulbs: 288–98;

fertilizing, 290, 292;

propagating miniature, indoors, 291–92;

South African, 95;

spring-flowering, 64;

winter-flowering, 95

Bunchberry, 221

Bunny ears, 106

Burning Bush, 243

Burpee, 281

‘Butterball,’ 284

Button Fern, 128

Buxus (Box, Boxwood), 46, 138, 239–40, 249

Buxus microphylla japonica, 101

Cactus: 49, 64–65, 78, 101–7;

Christmas, 30;

use in window gardens of, 19–21

Caladium (Elephant Ears), 11, 107–9;

bicolor varieties of, 107

Calamondin, 113

Calathea (Maranta), 109, 122

Calceolarias, 38

Calceolaria biflora, 153

Callopsis volkensi, 109

Calluna vulgaris (Heather, Ling) 226, 240

Campanula (Harebell, Bell Flower), 263–64

Campion, 273–74

Camptosorus rhizophyllus (Walking Fern), 219

Canada, 219

Canadian yew, 248

‘Canary Yellow,’ 287

‘Candidum, Jr.,’ 107

Candytuft, 252, 267;

Persian, 260

Cankerworms (See “Inchworms”)

‘Caperata’ (‘Little Fantasy’), 129

‘Caprice,’ 286

Caraway thyme, 274

Carex elegantissima (Morrowi variegata), 110

Carissa grandiflora nana compacta (Natal Plum), 110

Carnations, 266

Carpet bugle, 260

‘Carpet of Snow,’ 282

Caryopteris, 229

Caryopteris incana (Blue Spirea), 240

Caryota urens (fishtail palm), 63

Cassiope lycopodioides, 240

Catchfly, 273–74

Cedar, 234;

White, 241

“Century plant,” miniature, 102

Cephalocereus senilis (Old Man Cactus), 102

Ceramics, as plant containers, 39, 41

Cerastium, 263

Ceratostigma plumbaginoides (Leadwort), 265

Ceropegia, 110

Chaenomeles (Cydonia) (Japanese Quince, Flowering Quince), 240–41

Chaenostoma fastigiatum (Little Stars), 111

Chamaecereus silvestri (Peanut Cactus), 102

Chamaecyparis, 226

Chamaecyparis (Retinospora) (False Cypress, White Cedar), 141

Chamaedaphne calyculata (Leatherleaf), 241

Chamaedorea elegans bella, 111

Chamaeranthemum, 111

‘Chantilly Lace,’ 98–99

Charcoal:

for house plants, 78;

use in terrariums of, 58–59

‘Charm,’ 93

Cheddar pink, 266

Chenille plant, 103

‘Cherry Rose,’ 284

Chidamian, Claude, 159

Chin Cactus, 104

‘China Doll,’ 98–99

China plant, 136

Chinodoxa (Glory-of-the-Snow), 292

Chipmunks, 290

Chlordane, 232

Chlorophytum bicheti, 111

Chlorophytums, 90

Chrismas cheer, 107

Chrysanthemums, 30;

commercial, and photoperiodism, 23

‘Cinderella,’ 145

‘Cinnabar Red,’ 285

Cissus striata (Miniature Grape Ivy), 111

Citrus: 113;

dwarf, 63, 68;

evergreen, 117

Claytonia virginica (Spring Beauty), 155, 211, 219–20

‘Cleopatra,’ 97

Clerodendrum thomosoniae, 63

Climbers, 27, 47, 51, 70, 110;

miniature, 18, 49, 111–12, 138, 143

Clintonia, 220

Club moss, 224

‘Coccinea,’ 285

Colchicum (Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron), 289, 292

Coleus, 94

‘Color Carpet,’ 286

Columbine, 262

Columnea microphylla, 113

Columneas, 63

Common thyme, 274

Conifers (See Evergreens)

Conophytum, 103

Connecticut: 75, 142, 144, 150, 158, 176, 179, 183, 213, 251, 253, 255;

fall planting in, 229;

Redding, 64, 81, 172

Connecticut Power and Light Company, 35

Conservatories, planted as gardens, 64

Containers, gardens in, 38–52, 41, 49, 53–60

Convallaria majalis (Lily of the Valley), 220

Coptis trifolia (Goldthread), 220

‘Coquette,’ 286

Coral beads, 107

Coreopsis, 283

Coreopsis auriculata nana, 265

Corms, 288;

and fertilizing, 295

Cornflowers, 283

Cornus canadensis (Bunchberry, Creeping Dogwood), 221

Corydalis (Fumitory), 265

Coryphantha vivipara, 103

Cotoneaster, 177, 233, 241

Cottage (grass) pink, 266

Cotton, 63

Cranesbill (See: Geranium)

Crassula, 103

Creepers: 105, 111, 120, 129, 132, 134, 136, 182, 221, 224, 271, 274–75, 286;

in greenhouse, 70;

in indoor garden, 19, 27, 49, 58, 60;

in sink garden, 154

(See also Episcias; Ivy Vines)

Creeping bluets, 223

Creeping Charlie, 130

Creeping Dogwood, 221

Creeping fig, 27

(See also: Ficus)

Creeping phlox, 271

Creeping thyme, 274

Crocus, 290, 293

Crown: division of plant, 90;

of thorns, dwarf (See: Euphorbia);

Cactus (See: Rebutia)

Cryptanthus (Earth Stars), 114

Cryptbergia meadi, 114

Cryptogramma crispa (Parsley Fern), 221

Cryptomeria japonica, 241

‘Cuinia,’ 294

‘Cupid,’ 286

Cushion pink, 273

Cuttings: 31, 73, 86, 88–89, 140, 198;

in bonsai, 166;

effect of red rays of spectrum on, 30;

hardwood, 235, 243, 250;

leaf, 89;

in propagation of perennials, 258;

rhizome, 89, 208;

root, 89;

softwood, 88, 234–35, 243

Cyanotis, 114

Cyclamen, 38, 155, 293–94;

neapolitanum, 152, 294

Cymbalaria muralis (Kenilworth Ivy), 11, 40–41

Cypripedium (Lady-slipper, Moccasin Flower), 212, 216, 221

Daboecia cantabrica (Irish Bell Heather), 242

Daffodils, Winter, 297–98

(See also: Narcissus)

Dahlias, 288

‘Dainty Spray,’ 96

Daisy, 263

Dalibarda repens (Dewdrop, False Violet), 221–22

“Damp-off,” 256

Daphne, 243, 260

Davallias (rabbit’s-foot ferns), 64

Day-neutral plants, 30, 34

Delphiniums, 211

Desert Rose (See: Trichodiadema densum)

‘Dew Drop,’ 100

Dewdrop, 221–22

Dianthus (Pink), 258, 266;

barbatus (sweet William), 10, 266

Dieffenbachias, 89

Dionaea muscipula (Venus Fly Trap), 115–16

Dish gardens: 38–39, 42–45;

commercial, 51–52;

plants for, 93–95, 101, 109–11, 124, 129–32, 134, 239–40, 243, 288;

use of accessories in, 44

Dogtooth Violet, 222, 288–89

Dogwood, 213;

Creeping (See: Cornus canadensis)

‘Dopey,’ 126

Double pink, 266

Dracaena godseffiana, 115

Drosera rotundifolia (Sundew), 115

Duckweed, 223

‘Dwarf Bearded Iris,’ 268

‘Dwarf Compact,’ 286

Dwarf crown of thorns, 104

‘Dwarf Globe,’ 285

‘Dwarf Houghtoni,’ 96

Dwarf myrtle, 124

Dyckia, 116

‘Early Giant,’ 295

Earth Stars, 114

Earthworms, 60

Easter Lily Cactus, 104–5

Eastern wild ginger, 219

Ebony sweetheart, 219

Echeveria, 103

Echinocereus melanocentrus (Hedgehog Cactus), 103

Echinopsis (Easter Lily Cactus), 104–5

Electricity: as source of light for plants, 23–37;

use in greenhouse propagating of, 73, 86

Elephant bush, 106

Elephant Ears (See: Caladium)

‘Elf,’ 126

Elms, for bonsai, 166

‘Emerald Ripple,’ 129

England, 150

English daisy, 263

English Ivy, 11, 118–19

English Royal Horticultural Society, 148

English yew, 248

Epigaea repens (Trailing Arbutus), 222

Epiphyllum, 63

Epiphytic plants, 44, 53, 62, 92;

on bromeliad tree, 70

Episcia dianthiflora, 116

Episcias, 20, 37, 63, 70, 90, 116

‘Epsilon,’ 126

Eranthis (Winter Aconite), 290, 294

Erodium chamaedryoides roseum, 155

Erythronium (Adder’s-Tongue, Trout Lily, Dogtooth Violet), 222, 288–89

Euonymous (Burning Bush), 243

Euphorbia, 104

Evening Primrose, 170

Evergreens:

coniferous, 165, 234, 246, 249;

ericaceous, 226;

as mulch, 140, 144, 197, 233, 242, 249, 255, 272, 288, 292;

in rock garden, 49, 239;

in sink gardens, 155;

watering of, 231

Exacum affine, 116

Exotica II, 11

Eyelash begonia, 97

‘Fairyland,’ 126

‘Fairy Tales,’ 126

False Cypress, 241

False Violet, 221–22

Fan Columbine, 262

‘Fantasy-Face,’ 286

Faucaria (Tiger Jaws), 104

Fawn lily, 222

Feather hyacinth, 296

Fenestraria (Baby Toes), 104

Fern: 51, 54, 58, 66, 131, 133, 155, 212;

Button, 128;

maidenhair, 94, 216;

Mexican tree, 63;

rabbit’s-foot, 64;

staghorn, 70;

use in window gardens of, 20

(See also; Asplenium)

Fertilizing:

of greenhouse plants, 72;

of house plants, 79–80;

with liquid manure, 109, 123, 175, 218, 254, 290, 292;

of miniature gardens in containers, 51, 156, 175, 208;

with rose food, 141, 143;

trees and shrubs, 230

Fiberglas, as mulch, 197

Ficus (Creeping Fig), 27, 117;

pumila minima, 19, 117

Fig:

creeping, 27;

dwarf ever-bearing, 68

(See also: Ficus)

‘Fireball,’ 284–85

Firecracker Vine, 122

Firefern, 124–25

‘Fireglow,’ 284

Fish emulsion, as fertilizer, 157, 175

Fishtail palm, 63

Fittonias, 117

Fittonia verschaffelti (Nerve or Mosaic Plant), 117

Flamingo Flower, 95

‘Fleurette,’ 126

Floribundas, 137

‘Florida Beauty,’ 115

Floss flower, 282

Flower and Garden, 27, 61

Flowering Maple, 93

Flowering Quince, 240–41

‘Flute,’ 296

Forget-Me-Not, 269

Formal gardens, 48, 64, 138–39, 180

Fortunella (Kumquat), 117–18

Fothergilla (Bottle Brush), 243

Foxglove, Mexican, 94

‘Francois Cardinaux,’ 93

Free, Montague, 45

French thyme, 274

‘Frosty Morn,’ 297

Fuchsia magellanica, 118

Fuchsias, 63, 118;

light requirement of, 75

Fumitory, 265

Fungicide, for roses, 143

Galanthus nivalis (Snowdrop), 294

Garden Pools, Water-Lilies and Goldfish, 210

Gardens:

aquatic, 199, 207–10;

in the city, 213;

herb, 48;

Northeastern, 10;

Northern, 106;

Oriental, 48–49;

pests in, 83–85;

Southern, 109

Gentian, 116;

bottle, 212

Georgia, 219, 223

Geranium (Cranesbill): 135, 266;

dwarf, 17, 87–88, 127;

miniature, 20;

temperature for greenhouse, 71

(See also: Pelargonium hortorum; Saxifraga)

German Weismoor, 135

Germander, 249

Gesneriads: 20, 28, 63, 71, 96–97, 100, 134–35;

and artificial light intensity, 35, 37;

in Greenwich Village apartment, 23;

grown from seed, 86

‘The Giant,’ 292

Ginger, wild, 160, 219

Ginkgo, in bonsai, 166

Gladiolus, 294–95

Glass: gardens in, 53–60;

as plant containers, 39, 100

‘Glee,’ 294

Glory bush (Tibouchina semidecandra), 64

Glory-of-the-Snow, 292

Gloxinia (Sinningia), 134–35

‘Gnome,’ 294

‘Goblin,’ 126

Golden Easter Lily, 105

‘Golden Hahni,’ 132

Golden lace, 106

‘Golden Ray,’ 283

Goldfish, 36–37, 205–6

‘Goldheart,’ 119

‘Gold Laced,’ 284

Goldthread, 220

‘Goliath,’ 262

Goodyera pubescens (Rattlesnake Plantain), 155, 216, 222–23

Graf, A. B., 11

‘Granada,’ 145

‘Granata,’ 145

Grape Hyacinth, 295–96

Grass, in dish gardens, 47

Greek myrtle, 124

Greenhouse: 61–73;

author’s, 279;

indoor, 27, 55;

low-cost, 279–80;

miniature, 53;

pests in, 83–85;

plants for, 136;

propagating, 73, 86–90;

rampant, 69;

soil mixture, 71–72;

window, 22, 138

‘Green Medora,’ 97

Gro-Lux lamps, 31, 35–36

Gro-Master propagating box, 86

Ground cedar, 224

Ground Ivy, 270

Ground moss, 271

Ground pine, 224

Gymnocalycium mihanovichi (Chin Cactus), 104

Gypsophila (Baby’s Breath), 267

‘Hahni,’ 131

‘Halenzy,’ 296

Harebell, 263–64

Hawaii, 140

Haworthia, 104–5

Hearts entangled, 110

Heather, 226, 240

‘Heavenly Blue,’ 285

Hebe buxifola variegata, 118

Hedera helix (English Ivy), 11, 118–19

Hedgehog Cactus, 103

Hedges, in dish gardens, 46

‘Heidi,’ 286

‘Helen Chapman,’ 284

‘Helen Fowler,’ 209

Helxine soleiroli (Baby’s Tears), 120–21

Hemlock, 166, 249

Henri, 124

Hepatica (Liverleaf), 155, 223

‘Hidcate Blue,’ 269

Hilfoil, 259

Himalayas, 271

Holly, 166, 244

Home decorating, and artificially lighted plants, 24–25

Hoop-skirt daffodil, 296

Hormone rooting preparations, 88–89, 234–36

Hortus Second, 11

House plants: 72, 74–136, 282;

collecting, 18;

culture of, described, 92–136;

humidity for, 76–77;

insects and disease and, 83–85;

propagating of, 84, 86–90;

repotting of, 79–80;

temperatures for, 75–76;

unusual, 91;

watering of, 80–82

Houstonia (Bluets, Quaker Lady), 223

Hoya bella (Wax Plant), 120

Humidity: gauge, 76;

for house plants, 76–77;

relative, 76

Hyacinthus, 295

Hybrids: 12;

fuchsia, 63;

man-made, 11;

Weismoor, 160–61

Iberis (Perennial Candytuft), 252, 267

‘Igloo,’ 285

Ilex crenata helleri (Holly), 166, 244

‘Imp,’ 126

Impatiens, 19

Impatiens repens, 120

‘Imperial White Dwarf,’ 282

‘Impresario,’ 294

Inchworm plant, 105

“Inchworms,” 158, 232

Indian head, 106

‘Insignis Blue,’ 284

Institute de Biologia, 114

Internodes, long, 75

Ionopsidium acaule, 155

Iris: 267–68;

bulbous, 267;

rhizomatous, 267, 288–89

Irish Bell Heather, 242

‘Isabellina,’ 285

‘It,’ 100

‘Itsy Bitsy,’ 119

‘Ivalace,’ 119

Ivy: 41, 194;

in bonsai, 166;

English (See: Hedera helix);

grape, 11, 111;

Kenilworth (See: Cymbalaria muralis);

poison, 213

Jack-in-the-pulpit, 211, 219

Japanese beetles, 137, 232

Japanese Quince, 240–41

Japanese yew, 248

Jasmine, 63

(See also: Stephanotis floribunda)

Jelly beans, 107

‘Jetage,’ 296

Jewel plant, 107

‘Jo Ann Pring,’ 209

Johnny-jump-up, 276

Joseph’s Coat, 94–95

Joshua tree, little, 49, 107

‘Jubilee,’ 119

‘Jubilee Gem,’ 283

Julius Roehrs Company, 13

Juniper, 139, 177, 226, 245;

Sargent’s, 160

(See also: Juniperus)

Juniperus: 244–45;

communis, 139, 245;

procumbens nana, 226, 245

Kalanchoe, 105

Karathane, 232

‘Kathy Diane,’ 98

Kenilworth Ivy, 11, 40–41

‘Kleiner Liebling’ (‘Little Darling’), 126

Kleinia, 105

Koellikeria erinoides, 120

Korean snowballs, 250

Kumquat, 117–18

Lady-slipper (See: Cypripedium)

Landscape, gardens in the, 177–82

Lantana camara, 120

Laurel, mountain, 160

Lavandula officinalis (Lavender), 177, 252, 258, 269;

dwarf, 138, 259

Lavender (See: Lavandula officinalis)

Layering: 89–90, 166–67, 235–36, 259;

air, 89, 166–67, 236;

ground, 90, 166–67, 235–36, 259

Leadwort, 265

Leatherleaf, 241

Leiophyllum buxifolium, 226

Lemna minor (Duckweed), 223

Lemon thyme, 274

Leucojum (Snowflake), 295

Leuconeura massageana, 123

Levittown, 23, 27

Light bulbs:

distance from plants of, 32–33;

fluorescent, 27, 31, 55;

incandescent, 27, 31

Lilac, 229

‘Lilac Lady,’ 283

Lilliputs, 268

Lily of the Valley, 220

Lime (citrus), 113

Lime: 156, 208, 260, 289;

horticultural, 78, 230;

and humusy soil, 94, 218, 254

Ling, 226, 240

‘Little Beauty,’ 93, 297

‘Little Darling,’ 126

‘Little Egypt,’ 294

‘Little Fantasy,’ 129

‘Little Fawn,’ 294

‘Little Gem,’ 96, 249, 267, 282

‘Little Joe,’ 266

Little Joshua tree, 107

‘Little Princess,’ 148

‘Little Rascal,’ 108

‘Little Red Star,’ 294

‘Little Snow Man,’ 283

‘Little Spice,’ 294

Little Stars, 111

‘Little Sweethearts,’ 286

Liverleaf, 155, 223

Lobelia, 138

Lobivia aurea (Golden Easter Lily), 105

London pride, 273

Long Island, 279

Long-night plants, 30–31

‘Lorraine Closson,’ 100

‘Louise Closson,’ 100

‘Lucille Closson,’ 100

‘Lucy Closson,’ 100

Lycopodium (Club Moss), 224

Madwort (See: Alyssum)

‘Magic Carpet,’ 132

Maidenhair spleenwort, 219

Maiden pink, 266

Maine, 261

Malpighia coccigera (Miniature Holly), 122

Mammillaria (Pincushion Cactus), 105

‘Mamorata’ (‘Silver Heart’), 129

Mandarin orange, 113

Manettia bicolor (Firecracker Vine), 122

Manitoba, 103

Mantha requieni, 63

‘Maphil’ (‘Cleopatra’), 97

Maple:

in bonsai, 164, 166;

flowering, 93

Maranta, 53, 109, 122–23

(See also: Calathea)

Marigolds, 283–84

‘Maroon Beauty,’ 132

Marumi kumquat, 117

Maryland, 223;

Beltsville, artificial light experiments, 23

‘Masterpiece,’ 93

May Apple, 225

Meadow Saffron, 289, 292

‘Medora,’ 97

Medusa’s head, 104

Merry Gardens, 13

Mesembryanthemum cordifolium, 102

Mexican Foxglove, 94

Mexican snowball, 103

Mexican tree fern, 63

Mexico, 114

Mice, 290

‘Midget,’ 98

‘Midget Blue,’ 282

‘Midget Double,’ 266

Mildew, 142

‘Milky-White,’ 296

Mimosa, 63

“Ming urn,” 54

‘Miniata,’ 93

‘Miniature Magic Carpet,’ 286

‘Minicycla,’ 296

Mint, Corsican (Mantha requieni), 63

‘Minx,’ 126

‘Mischief,’ 126

‘Misera,’ 93

‘Miss Marveen,’ 108

Mitchella repens (Partridgeberry), 53, 224

Mitella (Bishop’s Cap), 224–25

Mites, 37, 232

Moccasin Flower (See: Cypripedium)

‘Mon Petit,’ 148

‘Mon Petite,’ 148

Monstera, cut-leaf, 17

Montreal Botanical Gardens, 120

‘Moonlight,’ 259

‘Morgan’s Pink,’ 103

Morning glories, 24, 37

Morrowi variegata, 110

Mosaic Plant, 117

Moss: 86–87, 155–56, 171–72, 208, 213;

Club (See: Lycopodium);

Michigan peat, 78;

sheet, 155;

Spanish, 70;

use in terrariums of, 58–59

(See also Sphagnum moss)

Moss campion, 273

Mother-of-thyme, 274

Mottled wild ginger, 219

Mountain laurel, 46

Mountain pink, 271

‘Mrs. Arno Nehrling,’ 108

Mulching, 140, 144, 197, 233, 242, 249, 255, 272, 288, 293

Munstead lavendar, 269

Muscari (Grape Hyacinth), 295–96

Mutations, 11–12, 234

Myosotis (Forget-Me-Not), 269

Myrsine africana (African Boxwood), 124

Myrtus communis (Greek Myrtle), 124

Nagami kumquat, 118

Narcissus (Daffodil): 17, 63, 288, 296–97;

fertilizing, 297;

miniature, 155;

trumpet, 152, 297

Nasturtiums, 284

Natal Plum, 110

‘Needlepoint,’ 119

Nemophila (baby blue eyes), 284

Nepeta hederacea (glechoma) (Ground Ivy), 270

Nerve Plant, 117

‘New Dwarf Compact,’ 285

New England, 260

New York City, 211, 213

Nicotine sulfate, 232

Night-neutral plants, 30, 34

Notocactus (Ball Cactus), 106

Nymphaea (Pygmy Water Lily), 209

Oak, 230

Oenothera (Evening Primrose, Sundrop), 270

Offsets, 135;

in propagating, 90

Old lady, 106

Old Man Cactus, 102

Oleander, 63

Olive, 63

Oncidium pusillum, 12

Opuntia, 106

Orchids: 10;

for bromeliad tree, 70;

cattleya, 17;

and electric lighting, 24, 37;

miniature (dwarf), 11, 17, 44, 53, 63;

in New York, 23;

potting material for (See Osmunda fiber)

‘Oriental Music,’ 98

Osmanthus fragrans, 63

Osmunda fiber, 44, 45, 70, 81, 92

Otaheite orange, 113

Overpotting, 79–80

Oxalis, 63, 124–25

Pachysandra, 212

Pacific Northwest, plants shipped from, 91

Painted lady, 103

Panda plant, 105

‘Pansy,’ 100

Pansy, 245;

hybrid, 46

Parochetus communis (Shamrock Pea, Blue Oxalis), 125

Parodia, 106

Partridgeberry, 53, 224

Parsley Fern, 221

Pasque flower, 261

Passiflora coccinea, 63

‘Patens Major,’ 93

Patient Lucy, 120

‘Patricia,’ 209

‘Patty Lou,’ 148

‘Peach Blossom,’ 93, 287

‘Peachblossom,’ 296

‘Peacock,’ 100

Peanut, 63

Peanut Cactus, 102

Peat: 86, 93, 140, 143, 196, 218, 230, 233, 254, 256, 258, 279, 281;

Michigan, 218;

moss, 115;

orchid, 136

Pelargonium hortorum (Geranium), 126–28

Pellaea rotundifolia (Button Fern), 128

Pellionia, 128

Pelonex, 78, 86, 233

Penwiper plant, 105

Peperomia, 19–20, 58, 89, 128–29

Perennials: 197, 209, 218;

dwarf, 10, 132–33, 138, 251–76, 286;

effectiveness in rock gardens of, 189

‘Periwinkle,’ 294

‘Perky,’ 126

‘Perle d’Alcanada’ (‘Perle d’Alconada’), 148

Perlite, 47, 73, 77–78, 81;

in propagating, 86, 233

Permanganate of potash, 206

‘Persian Brocade,’ 98

Persian Candytuft, 260

Pests and house plants, 85

‘Petite Gold,’ 284

‘Petite Harmony,’ 284

‘Petite Orange,’ 284

‘Petite Purple,’ 283

‘Petite Yellow,’ 284

Petunias, 278, 284–85;

bedding, 187

Philadelphia, 118

Philodendron, 63

Phlox, 270–71, 285

Photochrome, 24

Photoperiodism, principle of, 23, 30

Photosynthesis, 30

Picea abies (Spruce), 246

‘Pied Piper,’ 96

Pilea, 129–31

Pincushion Cactus, 105

Pine: 212, 226, 230;

“duff,” 196;

mugho, 177, 231, 234

‘Pink,’ 285

‘Pink Charm,’ 262

‘Pink Heather,’ 282

‘Pinkie Dots,’ 294

‘Pink Radiance,’ 108

‘Pint Size,’ 294

Pinus (Pine), 246

(See also Pine)

Pipsissewa, 155, 216

Pitcher plant, 63

‘Pixie,’ 129, 266

‘Pixie Gold,’ 148

“Plant rooms,” in contemporary homes, 64

Plant sources, 58

Plumbago, 252

Podophyllum peltatum (May Apple), 225

Poinsettias, 30, 104

Poison ivy, 213

‘Polaris,’ 126

‘Pollyanna,’ 286

Polyscias (Aralia) fruticosa, 131;

‘Elegans,’ 131;

‘Parsley,’ 131

Polystichum tsus-simense, 131

Pomegranate, tree, 68

Ponderosa lemon, 113

Pools, miniature: 66, 199–206, 223–24;

charcoal as purifier of, 210;

oxygenating plants for, 209

‘Poppet,’ 297

Poppy, miniature, 178

Portulaca, 285–86

Portulacaria afra variegata (Rainbow Bush), 106

Powder puff, 106

Prayer plant, 122

‘Pride,’ 126–27

‘Primrose Pygmy,’ 284

Primroses (See: Primula)

Primula (Primrose), 38, 256, 271–72

‘Prince Valiant,’ 126

Propagating: 197–98, 233–36;

of cacti and succulents, 101;

greenhouse, 73, 197;

with the Gro-Master, 86;

of house plants, 84, 86–90, 92;

miniature roses, 144–45;

of woodland plants, 217–18

Pruning: 82, 231;

of dish gardens, 43;

miniature roses, 141, 143;

of sink gardens, 157–58

‘Purity,’ 267

Pussy ears, 114

Pussy-Toes, 261

“Pygmies,” 284

‘Pygmy,’ 127

Pygmy Water Lily, 209

Quaker Lady, 223

Rabbit tracks, 122

Rabbit’s-foot ferns, 64

Rainbow Bush, 106

‘Raspberry Parfait,’ 99

Rattlesnake plantain (See: Goodyera pubescens)

Rebutia (Crown Cactus), 106

‘Red Berry,’ 100

‘Red Button,’ 294

‘Red Dot,’ 294

‘Red Foundling,’ 286

‘Red Imp,’ 148

‘Red Tweedle,’ 294

Resurrection plant, 134

Rex begonias, 89;

miniature, 99–101

Rhizomatous begonias, 89, 95, 97–99

Rhizomes, 89, 97, 208

Rhododendron, 246

(See also Azalea)

‘Robin Hood,’ 126–27

Rock, as an accessory in gardens, 45, 47, 57, 66, 172, 177

(See also Rock gardens)

Rock Aster, 262

Rock cress, 262

Rock gardens: 183–98;

alpine and rock plants in, 187–98;

in containers, 49;

designs for, 184–87;

plants for, 119, 126, 187–91, 219–26, 239–50, 259–76, 282–83, 286, 288, 292–95, 297–98

Rockfoil (See: Saxifraga)

Roots: cuttings from, 89;

division of, 90;

as plant holders, 45;

rotting of, 42, 81

‘Rosa Oakington Ruby,’ 148

Rosary vine, 110

‘Rosata,’ 148

‘Rosea,’ 286

Rose gardens, 138–39, 227

‘Rose Gem,’ 283, 287

Roses: 137–49, 211, 226;

climbing, 139;

growing, under artificial light, 138;

rambler, 139;

in sink gardens, 138;

tea, 137, 139;

tree, 139, 143–44

‘Rosie O’Day,’ 282

‘Rosy Dawn,’ 126

‘Rosy Morn,’ 285

‘Rouletti,’ 148

‘Royal Carpet,’ 282

‘Royal Purple,’ 209

‘Ruffles,’ 126

Runners, in self-propagating, 90

Running pine, 224

‘Rusty Red,’ 284

Sakrete, 47, 49

‘Salmon,’ 286

‘Salmon Comet,’ 126–27

‘Salmon Gem,’ 285

Sand:

builders’, 78, 195;

dollar, 102;

sharp, 86, 195, 198, 233, 255–56

Sandhill phlox, 271

Sand phlox, 270

Sansevieria (Snake Plant), 131–32

Sarcococca ruscifolia (Sweet Box), 132

‘Saturn,’ 126

Saxifraga (Rockfoil): 272–73;

sarmentosa (Strawberry Begonia, Geranium), 90, 132–33, 273;

seedlings, 188

Scale, treating, 232

‘Scarlet Gem,’ 148, 287

Schizocentron (Heeria, Heterocentron) elegans (Spanish Shawl), 132

Schulz, Peggie, 13;

garden sold by, 87

Sciadopitys verticillata (Umbrella Pine), 247

Scotch moss, 134

Sea campion, 274

‘Sea Gull,’ 108

Sedum, 107

Seedlings:

blue rays of spectrum and, 30;

in bonsai, 167;

repotting of, 79, 281;

woodland, 218

Seeds: 84, 86;

and bonsai, 167;

effect of red rays of spectrum on, 30;

house plants from, 86–87;

woodland, 218

Selaginella, 58, 66

Selaginella, 133–34

Semperflorens (“wax”) begonias, 73, 95–96

Sempervivums, 177, 187, 252

Serissa foetida (japonica), 134

Shading, artificial, 70–71, 73

Shamrock Pea, 125

Sheet moss, 47

‘Shell,’ 119

Shining club moss, 224

‘Shippy’s Garland,’ 63

Short-night plants, 30–31

‘Shrew,’ 296

Shrubs: 101, 181, 212, 226–50;

in bonsai, 169, 173;

“cut-back,” 231;

“die-back,” 231;

tropical, 93

Silene (Campion, Catchfly), 273–74

‘Silver Beauty,’ 260

‘Silver Hahni,’ 132

‘Silver Heart,’ 129

‘Silver Jewel,’ 99

‘Silver Panamiga,’ 131

‘Silver Star,’ 114

‘Silver Tree,’ 131

‘Sinbad,’ 286

Sink gardens, 138, 150–58, 288

Sinningia, 134–35

Sinningia pusilla, 10, 40, 134–35

“Slips” (See Cuttings)

Slugs, 60, 117, 272

‘Small Fortune,’ 128

Snake Plant, 131–32

Snapdragons, 286

‘Sneezy,’ 128, 297

‘Snowball,’ 285

Snowball, 226, 229, 249

‘Snowdrop,’ 96

Snowdrop, 294

‘Snowflake,’ 267

Snowflake, 295

Snow in summer, 263

‘Snow-White,’ 128, 286

Soil: 60, 74, 230;

in greenhouses, 71–72, 92;

humusy, 92, 214–16;

mixture for miniature gardens, 50, 59, 77–79, 85–86, 92, 140, 142, 170;

prepared, 78;

“sour,” 59

South, winter planting in, 229

Spanish Shawl, 132

‘Sparkle,’ 128

‘Spaulding,’ 97–98

Speedwell, 275

Sphagnum moss, 44–45, 86, 89, 92, 115–16, 133, 217, 236

Spiraea (Spirea), 247–48

Spleenwort, 219

Spring beauty (See: Claytonia virginica)

‘Spring Charm,’ 262

Spring snowflake, 295

‘Sprite,’ 128

Spruce, 226, 246

Squirrel corn, 155

Squirrels, 290

Star Cactus, 102

Starch, in plant growth, 30

Stephanotis floribunda, 63

Sternbergia lutea (Winter Daffodil), 297–98

Stilt-roots, 63

Stolon, 90, 132, 222, 262, 268

Stone-Cress, 260

Strawberry Begonia (See: Saxifraga)

Streptocarpus, 135

Streptocarpus, 20

String of hearts, 110

Succulents: 49, 51, 64–65, 78, 81, 107–36;

containers for, 42–43;

garden of, 68;

propagating of, 73, 89

Suckers, 95, 116, 231, 240

Sugar, in plant growth, 30

Sulfur, 239, 255;

dusting, for roses, 143, 232

Summer snowflake, 295

‘Sunbeam,’ 149

Sun cup, 106

Sundew, 115

Sundrop, 270

Superphosphate (bone meal), 140, 143, 156–57, 175, 254, 289–90

Sweat plant, 134

Sweet Box, 132

‘Sweet Fairy,’ 149

Sweet Peas, 286

Sweet William (See: Dianthus)

Sylvania Electric Products, Inc., 31

Tangerine (Mandarin orange), 113

Tassel hyacinth, 296

Taxus (Yew), 248

‘Tear Drop,’ 119

Teddy-bear plant, 114

‘Telecurl,’ 119

Temperatures:

for house plants, 75–76, 92;

for miniature bulbs, 291–92;

of plants in terrariums, 59

Tennis ball, 241

Terrariums: 53–54, 65;

cider jug as, 54–57;

commercial, 65;

cultural compatability in, 58;

plants for, 93–95, 97, 100, 101, 109–11, 115–17, 124, 128, 131, 134, 219, 221, 223–24

Teucrium chamaedrys (Germander), 249

Texas, 103

Thomas, G. L., Jr., 205, 210

‘Thousand Beauties,’ 96

Three Springs Fisheries, 205

Thuja (Arborvitae), 249

‘Thumbelina,’ 149

Thyme, 187, 252;

lemon, 194, 274

(See also: Thymus)

Thymus (Thyme), 187, 252, 274–75

Tibouchina semidecandra, 64

Tiger Jaws, 104

‘Tiger Star,’ 283

Tillandsia, 136

‘Tiny Rubies,’ 266

‘Tiny Tim,’ 128

Titanopsis, 107

Tom Thumb Cactus, 106

‘Tom Thumb’: 105, 286, 294;

‘Double Flowered Dwarf,’ 283;

‘Pure White,’ 283;

‘Purple,’ 283;

‘Rose,’ 283;

‘Scarlet,’ 283;

‘Shell Pink,’ 283

Tradescantia (Spiderwort, Inch Plant, Wandering Jew), 114, 136

Trailing Arbutus, 222

Transplanting “shock,” 50, 80, 166, 175, 281

Trees: 226–50;

in bonsai, 164–76;

deciduous, 75, 165, 170, 216;

miniature fruit, 68–69, 227;

roots as plant holders, 45

Trichodiadema densum (Desert Rose), 107

Trillium, 160, 211

Tropical gardens, 49, 62–65, 109, 115;

“jungle,” 26–27

Tropical Gardens, 13

Tropical Paradise Greenhouse, 98

Trough gardens (See Sink gardens)

Trout Lily, 222, 288–89

Tsuga canadensis (Hemlock), 166, 249

‘Tubergeni,’ 294

Tubers, 288

Tufa rock, 171, 189;

as plant-holder, 44, 57

Tulipa (Tulip), 288, 290, 298

‘Twilight,’ 109

‘Twinkle,’ 10, 128, 285

Umbrella flower, 110

Umbrella Pine, 247

U. S. Department of Agriculture, 31

‘Variegated Kleiner Liebling,’ 128

Vaughn, 281

Venus Fly Trap, 115–16

Verbena, 122, 286

Vermiculite: 77, 78, 81, 93;

in indoor bonsai, 161;

in indoor greenhouse, 22, 27;

in propagating, 86, 233

Veronica (Speedwell), 275

Viburnum (Snowball, European Cranberry Bush), 226, 229, 249

Vigoro, 116

Vine, 63;

rosary, 110

(See also: Cissus striata; Clerodendrum thomosoniae; Passiflora coccinea; Manettia bicolor)

Viola (Viola, Violet): 276;

African, 20, 25, 51, 63, 90, 93

‘Violacea Semi-Plena,’ 93

‘Violet King,’ 283

‘Violet Queen,’ 283

Violets (See: Viola)

‘Virbob,’ 98

Virginia, 290

Walking Fern, 219

Wall gardens: 183–89, 191–98;

design of, 184–89;

planting and care of, 193–97

Wandering Jew (See: Tradescantia)

Wardian case, 53, 55, 77

Watering of plants: 80–82, 91, 101, 156, 230;

excess, 42, 50, 59–60, 80–81, 180;

importance of drainage in, 190, 229–30;

with manure water, 60, 80, 109, 123;

in propagating, 86;

in terrariums, 59–60

Water lilies, 205;

miniature, 202, 207–9

Watermelon pilea, 130

Water ‘N’ Watch garden, 87

Water plants, 207–10;

floating, 209

Wax Plant, 120

‘Wayside’s Garnet,’ 149

‘Wee Bee,’ 297

‘Wee Red,’ 294

‘Wee Willie’ (‘Sweet William’), 266

‘Wendlinger,’ 109

Westchester, 23

Westcott, Cynthia, 232

Western wild ginger, 219

West Indies, 122

‘Whirlybird,’ 294

White Cedar, 241

White Forsythia, 236

‘White Gem,’ 287

‘White Gossamer,’ 114

White pygmy, 209

‘White Velvet,’ 114

Wilder, Louise Beebe, 197

Wild-flower, mail order houses, 153

Wild ginger, 160, 219

Wild pink, 273

Wild sweet William, 271

Williamsburg, 48, 155

Willow, 166

Windex bottle, for misting plants, 77, 82

Windflower, 261

Window boxes, 20;

plants for, 109, 286

Window gardens, 18–22, 97, 117

‘Winkie,’ 96

Winter Aconite, 290, 294

‘Winter Jewel,’ 96

Woodbine, 111–12, 212

Woodland gardens, 211–25

Woolly thyme, 274

Yarrow, 259

‘Yellow Miniature,’ 149

Yellow pygmy, 209

Yew, 248

‘Yindee,’ 296

Zinnias, 286–87

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