PART III. SELECTIONS OF PLANTS FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES IN THE SUBTROPICAL GARDEN.

SUBTROPICAL GARDENING.

SELECTIONS OF PLANTS FOR VARIOUS PURPOSES.

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A Selection of the very finest and most distinct Subtropical Plants, both hardy and tender, suited for use in the climate of Britain.

Acacia lophantha Acanthus latifolius Agave americana “ “ variegata Ailantus glandulosa Aralia canescens “ japonica “ papyrifera “ spinosa Arundo conspicua “ Donax “ “ versicolor Bambusa falcata “ japonica “ Simonii “ viridi-glaucescens “ edulis Berberis Bealii Beta cicla, var. chilensis Caladium esculentum Canna (in var.) Chamærops excelsa Crambe cordifolia Corypha australis Cycas revoluta Dimorphanthus mandschuricus Dicksonia antarctica Dracæna indivisa Echeveria metallica Erythrina (in var.) Ferdinanda eminens Ferula (in var.) Ficus elastica Gynerium argenteum Gunnera scabra Gymnocladus canadensis Helianthus orgyalis Heracleum (in var.) Melianthus major Monstera deliciosa Molopospermum cicutarium Musa Ensete Onopordon Acanthium Paulownia imperialis Phormium tenax Poa fertilis Polygonum cuspidatum Polymnia grandis Rheum (in var.) Rhus glabra laciniata Ricinus (in var.) Seaforthia elegans Solanum crinitipes “ crinitum “ macranthum “ marginatum “ robustum “ Warscewiczii Tupidanthus calyptratus Uhdea bipinnatifida Verbesina gigantea Wigandia macrophylla “ Vigieri Yucca aloïfolia “ canaliculata “ gloriosa “ pendula

A Selection of hardy perennials affording the finest effects in the Subtropical Garden.

Acanthus, in variety Aralia edulis “nudicaulis Astilbe rivularis Arundo Donax ““versicolor Bambusa, in var. Bocconia cordata Carex paniculata “pendula Carduus eriophorus Carlina acaulis Cassia marilandica Centaurea babylonica Crambe cordifolia Datisca cannabina Echinops ruthenicus Eryngium alpinum “amethystinum Gynerium argenteum Gunnera scabra Helianthus orgyalis Hemerocallis fulva Heracleum (in var.) Inula Helenium Melianthus major Meum athamanticum Molopospermum cicutarium Morina longifolia Panicum bulbosum “ virgatum Phytolacca decandra Polygonum cuspidatum Rhaponticum cynaroides “ pulchrum Rheum (in var.) Statice latifolia Tritoma (in var.) Yucca (in var.) Cynara Scolymus

A Selection of the finest tender Subtropical Plants that will succeed in our climate in summer.

Acacia lophantha Agave americana Aralia papyrifera Asplenium Nidus-avis Bambusa nigra Bocconia frutescens Brexia madagascariensis Caladium esculentum Canna (in var.) Chamærops humilis ““Palmetto Cycas revoluta Dahlia imperialis Dracæna australis “cannæfolia “Draco Echeveria metallica Ferdinanda eminens Ficus elastica “Chauvieri Monstera deliciosa Musa Ensete Nicotiana virginica “wigandioides Phormium tenax (hardy in the S. of England and Ireland) Polymnia grandis Ricinus (in var.) Seaforthia elegans Selinum decipiens Solanum crinitipes “crinitum “macranthum “marginatum “robustum Solanum Warscewiczii Tupidanthus calyptratus Uhdea bipinnatifida Verbesina gigantea Wigandia macrophylla “Vigieri Zea Mays “variegata

A Selection of hardy Plants suited for isolation on the turf of the Flower-garden and Pleasure-ground.

Acanthus latifolius

“longifolius

“mollis

“spinosissimus

“spinosus

Aralia canescens

“japonica

“spinosa

Astilbe rivularis

Arundo conspicua

“Donax

“ “ versicolor

Bambusa (in var.)

Bocconia cordata

Canna (hardier kinds)

Crambe cordifolia

Datisca cannabina

Dracæna indivisa (in the southern counties of England and Ireland)

Echinops ruthenicus

Elymus arenarius

“condensatus

Eryngium alpinum

Eryngium amethystinum

Ferula (any kinds)

Gynerium argenteum

Gunnera scabra

Helianthus orgyalis

Hemerocallis flava

“fulva and others

Heracleum eminens

Melianthus major

Molopospermum cicutarium

Morina longifolia

Osmunda regalis

Phormium tenax

Phytolacca decandra

Poa fertilis

Polygonum cuspidatum

Rheum Emodi (and other species and varieties)

Statice latifolia

Stipa pennata

Tritoma (any kind)

Yucca (any kind)

A Selection of Plants useful for the open air in summer and for embellishing the conservatory in winter.

Agave americana and vars. and other greenhouse species

Brexia madagascariensis

Chamærops excelsa

“Fortunei

“humilis

“Palmetto

Cordyline indivisa

Cycas revoluta

Dracæna australis

“cannæfolia

“Draco

“indivisa, and most of the other greenhouse kinds

Echeveria metallica

Ficus Chauvieri

“elastica

Jubæa spectabilis

Monstera deliciosa

Musa Ensete

Phormium tenax, and vars.

Phœnix dactylifera and other greenhouse species

Seaforthia elegans

Tupidanthus calyptratus

Yucca aloïfolia variegata, and vars.

Araucaria Bidwillii

“Cookii

“excelsa

“Rulei

Areca sapida

Caryota urens

“sobolifera

Corypha australis

Latania borbonica

Woodwardias

Half-hardy Palms, in var.

A Selection of hardy Plants of vigorous habit and distinct character suited for planting in semi-wild places in pleasure-grounds or near wood-walks.

Acanthus, in var.

Aralia canescens

“edulis

“nudicaulis

Aralia spinosa

Arum Dracunculus

Asclepias Cornuti

Asparagus Broussoneti

Astilbe rivularis

“rubra

Arundo Donax

““ versicolor

“Phragmites

Bambusa falcata

Bocconia cordata

Buphthalmum speciosum

Carex pendula

“paniculata

Carduus eriophorus

Centaurea babylonica

Crambe cordifolia

“juncea

Cucumis perennis

Datisca cannabina

Dipsacus sylvestris

Echinops ruthenicus

Elymus arenarius

Erianthus Ravennæ

Eryngium alpinum

“amethystinum

Ferulas, in var.

Gunnera scabra

Helianthus orgyalis

“Maximiliani

“lætiflorus

“occidentalis

“rigidus

“multiflorus

““fl. pl.

Inula Helenium

Hemerocallis fulva

Heracleum, in var.

Lavatera arborea

“thuringiaca

“unguiculata

Hibiscus moscheutos

“palustris

“roseus

Althæa, in var.

Ligularia macrophylla

Molopospermum cicutarium

Morina longifolia

Mulgedium alpinum

“Plumieri

Onopordon Acanthium

Pæonia, in var.

Panicum bulbosum

Papaver bracteatum

“orientale

Petasites vulgaris

Phytolacca decandra

Poa aquatica

Polygonatum multiflorum

Polygonum cuspidatum

Rhaponticum cynaroides

“pulchrum

“scariosum

Rheum, in variety.

Rumex Hydrolapathum

Silphium, in var.

Silybum eburneum

“ marianum

Spiræa Aruncus

Statice latifolia

Tanacetum vulgare crispum

Thalictrum, in var.

Tritoma, in var.

Veratrum album

Verbascum, in var.

Yucca, in var.

Cynara Scolymus

Vernonia noveboracensis

Verbesina persicifolia

Rudbeckia digitata

“laciniata

“californica

A Selection of kinds that will best withstand wind.

Acacia Julibrissin

“lophantha

Acanthus (all the kinds)

Agave americana

Ailantus glandulosa

Aralia canescens

“japonica

“spinosa

Artemisia annua

“gracilis

Arundo conspicua

“Donax

Astilbe rivularis

Bambusa falcata

Canna (in variety)

Carlina acaulis

Crambe cordifolia

Cycas revoluta

Datisca cannabina

Dracæna indivisa

Echinops ruthenicus

Elymus arenarius

Eryngium (in variety)

Ferula (in variety)

Ficus elastica

Gynerium argenteum

Kochia scoparia

Meum athamanticum

Molopospermum cicutarium

Osmunda regalis

Panicum bulbosum

“virgatum

Phormium tenax

Phytolacca decandra

Poa fertilis

Polygonum cuspidatum

Rheum Emodi

Ricinus (in var.)

Tritoma (in var.)

Yucca (in var.)

Subtropical Plants to raise from seed.

Abutilon (in var.)

Acacia lophantha

“Julibrissin

Acanthus, in var.

Amarantus, in var.

Aralia nudicaulis

“papyrifera

“japonica

“spinosa

Artemisia annua

“gracilis

Bocconia cordata

“frutescens

Calla æthiopica

Canna, in var.

Cannabis sativa

Baptisia australis

“exaltata

Beta cicla chilensis

Brassica oleracea crispa

Carduus eriophorus

Cassia marilandica

Centaurea, in var.

Cineraria acanthifolia

“maritima

“platanifolia

Chamæpeuce Cassabonæ

“diacantha

Crambe cordifolia

Cyperus longus

Dahlia imperialis

Datura ceratocaula

Datisca cannabina

Dracæna, in var.

Echeveria metallica

Echinops ruthenicus

Dipsacus sylvestris

Erianthus Ravennæ

Erythrina, in var.

Eryngium alpinum

“amethystinum

Ferdinanda eminens

Ferula, in var.

Astilbe rivularis

“rubra

Galega officinalis

Gynerium argenteum

Gunnera scabra

Geranium anemonæfolium

Hedychium Gardnerianum

Helianthus orgyalis

Heracleum, in var.

Humea elegans

Inula Helenium

Kochia scoparia

Gourds

Latania borbonica

Lavatera arborea

Lobelia Tupa

Malva crispa

Melanoselinum decipiens

Melianthus major

“minor

Meum athamanticum

Mulgedium alpinum

“Plumieri

Musa Ensete

Nicotiana, in var.

Onopordon Acanthium

Panicum bulbosum

“capillare

“virgatum

Papaver bracteatum

Phormium tenax

Phytolacca decandra

Polymnia grandis

Rhaponticum cynaroides

“pulchrum

Rheum, in var.

Ricinus, in var.

Salvia argentea

Seaforthia elegans

Silphium, in var.

Silybum eburneum

“marianum

Solanum, in var.

Statice latifolia

Stipa pennata

Thalia dealbata

Thalictrum minus

Uhdea bipinnatifida

“pyramidata

Verbascum Chaixii

Verbesina gigantea

Wigandia macrophylla

“urens

“Vigieri

Zea, in var.

Arundo conspicua

A Selection of annual and biennial Plants useful for the Subtropical garden.

[In this list annual plants grown for the beauty of the flower only are usually omitted.]

Adlumia cirrhosa

Amarantus, in var.

Argemone grandiflora

Artemisia annua

Artemisia gracilis

Atriplex hortensis ruber

Cannabis gigantea

“sativa, and vars.

Chamæpeuce diacantha

“Cassabonæ

Chenopodium Atriplicis

Cosmos, in var.

Gourds, in var.

Euphorbia variegata

Glaucium, in var.

Helianthus argyrophyllus

Kochia scoparia

Martynia lutea

Nicotiana Tabacum

“virginica

Ricinus, in var.

Solanum erythrocarpum

Solanum Fontanesianum

“racemigerum

Tagetes tenuifolia

Silybum eburneum

“marianum

Chilian beet

Brassica oleracea crispa

Dipsacus sylvestris

Heracleum, in var.

Malva crispa

Onopordon Acanthium

“tauricum

Zea, in var.

A selection of Flowers of various classes for association with Subtropical Plants.

[In this selection the dwarfer bedding-plants, etc., are omitted. Those selected are chiefly such as would bear more intimate association with fine-foliaged plants.]

Alstræmeria, in var.

Amaryllis Belladonna, and vars.

Gladioli, in great variety

Sparaxis pulcherrima

Lilium, in great variety

Agapanthus umbellatus, in the milder districts

Arum crinitum

Arum Dracunculus

Asclepias Cornuti

“Douglasii

“tuberosa

Calla æthiopica

Crinum capense

““roseum

Erythrina, in var.

Funkia grandiflora

Pancratium illyricum

“maritimum

Tropæolum speciosum

Acanthus longifolius

Achillea Eupatorium

“Millefolium roseum

Aconitum, in var.

Ammobium alatum

Anchusa italica

Anemone japonica, and vars.

“vitifolia

Antirrhinum, fine vars.

Asphodelus luteus

“ramosus

Aster turbinellus

“pyrenæus

“discolor

“ericoides

“Novæ Angliæ

“Novi Belgii

“coccineus

“Amellus

“lævis, and any other tall and ornamental kinds

Campanula pyramidalis

“persicifolia, and vars.

“latifolia

“macrantha

Coreopsis lanceolata

Crambe cordifolia

Delphinium, in great var.

Dictamnus Fraxinella

Digitalis purpurea, in var.

Echinops ruthenicus, and any other showy species

Epilobium angustifolium

““album

Stenactis speciosa

Erodium Manescavi

Eryngium alpinum

“amethystinum, and other species

Eupatorium ageratoides

“purpureum

Gaillardia, in var.

Galega officinalis

Hedysarum coronarium

Helenium atropurpureum

Helianthus multiflorus fl. pl.

Hemerocallis flava

“fulva

“disticha fl. pl., and others

Hesperis matronalis, fl. pl.

Iris pallida

“De Bergii

“ochroleuca

“germanica, in var. and any other large kind. Flowering early, they should be associated chiefly with hardy subjects

Lathyrus latifolius, and vars.

“grandiflorus

“tuberosus

Liatris, in var.

Lobella Tupa, on well-drained, deep, and light soils. Tall herbaceous kinds in great variety

Lupinus polyphyllus, and vars. Largest annual kinds

Lychnis coronaria, in var.

Lythrum roseum superbum

“virgatum

Michauxia campanuloides

Mirabilis Jalapa, in var.

Monarda, in var.

Morina longiflora

Œnothera, all the tall kinds

Pæonia, in great var.

Poppy, in var.

Pentstemon, in var.

Phlomis Herba-venti

“tuberosa

“Russelliana

Phlox, taller kinds, in great variety

Phygelius capensis, in warm districts

Polygonatum multiflorum, with Ferulas and other hardy things

Polygonum orientale

Potentilla, larger kinds in var.

Pyrethrum, choice double and single kinds in great var.

“uliginosum

Rudbeckia Newmanni

“hirta

Salvia patens

Saxifraga crassifolia

Schizostylis coccinea

Scabiosa caucasica

Scilla peruviana

Sedum spectabile

““purpureum

Spiræa palmata

“venusta

Statice latifolia

Stokesia cyanea, on warm soils in the south

Symphytum bohemicum

“caucasicum

Thermopsis fabacea

Tradescantia virginica, and its varieties

Tigridia Pavonia, and other kinds

Tritoma, all the kinds

Trollius napellifolius

“asiaticus, and others

Veronica, any tall herbaceous kinds, and in southern and mild districts the varieties of the evergreen New Zealand species

Vinca major, on the fringes of beds or groups of hardy kinds

Hollyhock, in var.

Dahlia, show, fancy, pompone, and bedding vars.

Verbascum Thapsus

“Chaixii

Baptisia australis

Vernonia noveboracensis

Fuchsia, in var.

Datura ceratocaula

Abutilon, in var.

Ageratum, in var.

Petunia, in var.

Chrysanthemum, early-flowering kinds

Amarantus, in var.

Argemone grandiflora

Calliopsis, in var.

Cosmos bipinnatus purpureus

Echinacea angustifolia

“atropurpurea

Hibiscus, any of the perennial American kinds

Malope, in var.

Matthiola, in var.

Scabiosa atropurpurea, in var.

French and African marigolds

Xeranthemum annuum, and vars.

Zinnia, in great variety

China aster, in var.

Brugmansia sanguinea

List of Plants for forming mixtures and carpets beneath Subtropical Plants.

Abronia umbellata

Acroclinium roseum

Ageratum mexicanum, and vars.

Alyssum maritimum

Anagallis indica

Athanasia, in var.

Brachycome iberidifolia

Calandrinia discolor

Calliopsis Drummondi

“tinctoria

China aster, in var.

Centaurea

Centranthus macrosiphon

Clarkia, in var.

Clintonia, in var.

Collinsia, in var.

Convolvulus tricolor

Erysimum Peroffskianum

Eschscholtzia, in var.

Eucharidium concinnum

Eutoca viscida

Gaillardia picta

Gilia, in var.

Godetia, in var.

Gypsophila, annual kinds

Iberis coronaria

“umbellata

Ionopsidium acaule

Lantana, in var.

Leptosiphon, in var.

Limnanthes Douglasii, in var.

Linum grandiflorum

Lobelia, the dwarf and annual kinds

Lupinus affinis

Mimulus, in var.

Myosotis palustris

“dissitiflora

“sylvatica

Nemesia versicolor

Nemophila, in var.

Nolana, in var.

Omphalodes linifolia

Oxalis corniculata atropurpurea

Oxalis rosea

Petunia, in var.

Portulaca, in var.

Mignonette

Malcolmia maritima

Rhodanthe Manglesii, and vars.

Saponaria calabrica

Schizanthus, in var.

Silene pendula

Sphenogyne speciosa

Tropæolum, the bedding vars.

Verbena, in var.

Viola cornuta

“lutea

“odorata

Viscaria oculata

Whitlavia grandiflora

Tradescantia zebrina

Saxifraga, the mossy section

Gnaphalium lanatum

Panicum variegatum

Lycopodium denticulatum

Trees and Shrubs of remarkable foliage suited for the Subtropical garden.

[The trees of this Selection will for the most part display much greater beauty and size of foliage if kept in a dwarf simple-stemmed condition by being cut down every year. Conifers are, of course, excepted.]

Hydrangea quercifolia

Comptonia asplenifolia

“Lindleyana

Paulownia imperialis

Acacia dealbata

“Julibrissin

“lophantha

(These are only suited for warm parts of the southernmost counties)

Ailantus glandulosa

Aralia canescens

“japonica

“spinosa

Bambusa falcata and others

Berberis Bealii and others

Chamærops excelsa

Dracæna indivisa

Gymnocladus canadensis

Lavatera arborea

Melianthus major

Rhus glabra laciniata and others

Yucca (in var.)

Conifers (in var., small specimens of the most graceful kinds)

Ampelopsis (climbers)

Aristolochia Sipho (climber)

Ficus Carica

Fraxinus excelsior crispa

Magnolia macrophylla

Salisburia adiantifolia

Hedera Regnieriana

Carya alba

“olivæformis

Catalpa syringæfolia

Pterocarya caucasica

Robinia hispida

Rubus biflorus

“laciniatus

Colletia (in var.)

Gleditschia (young plants)

Kœlreuteria paniculata

Robinia Pseud-acacia umbraculifera

Tamarix, in var.

Vines (American species)

Juglans cinerea

“regia

““laciniata

A Selection of Conifers for association with flower-garden Plants.

Abies pygmæa

Araucaria imbricata

Arthrotaxus cupressoides (selaginoides)

“laxifolia

Biotia cupressiformis

“nana

“orientalis elegantissima

“orientalis variegata aurea

Cephalotaxus drupacea

Chamæcyparis sphæroidea variegata

“sphæroidea viridis

Cryptomeria elegans

Cupressus Lawsoniana

““nana

““variegata

““erecta viridis

Cupressus nutkaensis

Dacrydium glaucum

Juniperus chinensis

““variegata

“excelsa stricta

“fragrans

“hibernica

“tamariscifolia

““variegata

“virginiana viridis pendula

Retinospora ericoides

“leptoclada

“lycopodiodes

“obtusa

““aurea

““compacta

“pisifera

““alba variegata

““aurea{237}

Taxus baccata elegantissima

““variegata

Thuja aurea

Thuja gigantea

“nana

Thujopsis dolabrata

“lætevirens

Conifers most suited for the surroundings of the flower-garden and pleasure-ground—kinds which, though noble and graceful as can be in many instances, are yet too large for anything but the framing of the picture, so to speak.

Abies Douglasii

“Engelmanni

“Menziesii inverta

“Hookeriana

“orientalis

Cephalotaxus Fortunei

Juniperus virginiana glauca

““thurifera

Libocedrus tetragona

Picea amabilis (magnifica)

“nobilis

“Nordmanniana

Picea Parsonsi

“Pinsapo

Pinus Cembra

“monticola

“insignis (where it thrives)

Sciadopitys verticillata

Thuja gigantea (true)

“plicata

“pyramidalis

Thujopsis Standishii

Sequoia gigantea

“sempervirens

A Selection of Gourds.

Amongst the most beautiful are the Turk’s Cap varieties, such as Grand Mogul, Pasha of Egypt, Viceroy, Empress, Bishop’s Hat, etc; the Serpent Gourd, Gooseberry Gourd, Hercules’ Club, Gorilla, St. Aignan, Mons. Fould, Siphon, Half-moon, Giant’s Punchbowl, and the Mammoth, weighing from 170lb. to upwards of 200lb.; while amongst the miniature varieties the Fig, Cricket-ball, Thumb, Cherry, Striped Custard, Hen’s-egg, Pear, Bottle, Orange, Plover’s-egg, etc., are very pretty examples, and very serviceable for filling vases, etc. All these are well adapted to the climate of England, and there are many others equally suitable—a fact sufficiently indicated in one collection shown by Mr. W. Young, which consisted of 500 varieties, all English grown, the greater number of which were sown where grown, and came to maturity without the assistance of glass or any other protection. The ground being manured and dug one spit deep, the seed was sown the second week in May, and from first to last many of the plants had no water supplied to them through the season. Others, by way of experiment, had it in various quantities—the more water was given, the larger, the freer, and the better the produce. Sowing in a frame at the end of April, and exposing them to the free air during the day so as to prevent them being drawn, and then removing the frame altogether to harden them off before planting out, would be the best way to secure an early growth of gourds. Sowing in the open ground under hand-lights would also do, but not so well.

Ornamental Grasses.

Agrostis nebulosa

Arundo conspicua

“Donax

““versicolor

“festucoides

“Phragmites

Bambusa, in var.

Elymus arenarius

“ condensatus

Erianthus Ravennæ

Gynerium argenteum, and its vars.

Calamagrostis argentea

Poa aquatica

“fertilis

Saccharum ægyptiacum

“cylindricum

“Maddenii

Stipa pennata

Zea Mays

Andropogon argenteus

“bombycinus

“formosus

“Sorghum

“strictus

“squarrosus

Chloropsis Blanchardiana

Gymnothrix latifolia

Holcus saccharatus

Erianthus strictus

“violascens

Chloris myriostachys

Panicum bulbosum

“altissimum

“capillare

“miliaceum

“virgatum

“maximum

“palmifolium

“gongyloides

Panicum violaceum

Penicillaria spicata

Sorghum cernuum

“halepense

“melanocarpum

“nankinense

“tataricum

Tripsacum monostachyum

“dactyloides

Milium nigricans

“multiflorum

“effusum

Bromus brizopyroides

Briza gracilis

“geniculata

“maxima

“rufiberbis

Hordeum jubatum

Pennisetum longistylum

Piptatherum multiflorum

Agrostis spica-venti

Setaria germanica

Stipa capillata

Chascolytrum erectum

Leptochloa gracilis

Agrostis Steveni

Echinochloa Zenkowski

Paspalum elegans

List of Ferns that may be grown with advantage away from the fernery proper.

[Even should any of these thrive better in shade, it is usually easy to secure this for them in groups by wood-walks.]

Adiantum pedatum

Asplenium Filix-fœmina and vars.

Dennstœdtia punctilobula

Diplazium thelypteroides

Lastrea Filix-mas and vars.

“Goldieana

““ assurgens intermedia

“marginalis

“noveboracensis

“atrata

“erythrosora

“opaca

“Standishii

Lomaria magellanica, in warm shady places

Onoclea sensibilis

Osmunda cinnamomea

“Claytoniana

“gracilis

“regalis

Osmunda regalis cristata

“spectabilis

Polypodium hexagonopterum

Polypodium Phegopteris

Polystichum acrostichoides

“aculeatum

“angulare

“vestitum venustum

Pteris aquilina

Scolopendrium vulgare and vars.

Struthiopteris germanica

“pennsylvanica

Woodwardia areolata

“aspera

“japonica

“orientalis

“radicans

Cyrtomium caryotideum

“falcatum

List of hardy aquatics and bog-plants of bold and distinct habit suitable for grouping on the margins of lakes, etc.

Nuphar lutea

“advena

“pumila

Nymphæa alba

“odorata

Menyanthes trifoliata

Equisetum Telmateia

Rumex Hydrolapathum

Typha angustifolia

“latifolia

Carex pendula

“paniculata

“Pseudocyperus

Scirpus lacustris

Butomus umbellatus

Poa aquatica

Arundo Phragmites

Cyperus longus

Cladium Mariscus

Pontederia cordata

Acorus Calamus

Iris Pseudacorus

Alisma Plantago

Orontium aquaticum

Lysimachia thyrsiflora

Lythrum Salicaria

Epilobium hirsutum

Calla æthiopica

“palustris

Hippuris vulgaris

THE END. LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.