SECTION II. (continued 3)

McWalter, Lieut. Thomas Brown

12/East Surrey

In front of Wytschaete, 3/4 September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry while commanding a fighting patrol. He was ordered to drive out enemy posts, and so enable other troops to advance. In spite of extreme darkness and swampy ground he overcame determined resistance and gained his objective. Throughout the whole operation he set a fine example of courage and good leadership.

Mace, Capt. Edgar Robert

3(1)Liverpool

Ayette, 14/15 July, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry in leading his company in a raid against the enemy outpost system, when nine prisoners were captured and as many more killed. The success was due to his very thorough all-night reconnaissances. He showed the calmest determination, and his personal example inspired a fine offensive spirit in the men he took over the parapet.

Bar to M.C.

Ervillers and Mory Copse, 23rd August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and fine leadership during an attack. He led his company splendidly, captured his objective, and then made himself secure against an enemy counter-attack. Next day he led his company forward from reserve successfully and consolidated a position. Throughout the operations his fine example of courage and determination inspired his men.

Machin, 2/Lt. Norman Frederick

Coldstream Guards

Ginchy, 15th September, 1916. He led his men with great dash, rallied them under heavy machine-gun fire, and brought them on through a heavy barrage till he fell wounded.

Madden, 2/Lt. Clarence Rowland

4/Lincoln

S.W. of Lens, 19th June, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Throughout an attack upon enemy trenches he displayed exceptional coolness and cheerfulness, and when the position was won he promptly brought rapid fire to bear upon the retreating enemy, causing very heavy casualties. He also showed great initiative in personally attending to all the details in connection with blocking, bombing and mopping-up parties, setting a fine example to his men of courage and self-possession under fire.

Maddock, Capt. Richard Henry

2/Royal West Surrey

Awarded 1st January, 1916.

Maddox, 2/Lt. Leonard George

22/London

W. of Albert, 3rd August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led a daylight patrol, and brought back valuable information which enabled the battalion to move forward and establish posts in the old lines. Later, he did fine work in getting rations and ammunition through to the forward outpost company under heavy shelling of gas and high explosives.

Bar to M.C.

S. of Albert, 22/23 August, 1918. He displayed great courage and coolness during an advance under heavy fire of all descriptions, and captured a chalk pit strongly held by the enemy with machine-guns. When his platoon was counter-attacked in force he repulsed the enemy with loss, controlling his men with judgment and ability.

Maingot, 2/Lt. Joseph Henry

2nd Service Bn. British West Indies Regt. (R.F.C.)

Awarded 11th April, 1918.

Maingot, Capt. Patrick Sherlock

9/East Surrey

S.E. of Cambrai, 9th October, 1918. For conspicuous good leadership and gallantry when in command of a company. Again, on 16th October, during the attack on Haussy, he manœuvred his men splendidly, and took his objective in spite of heavy opposition, with very few casualties. When the enemy counter-attacked and practically surrounded him he extricated his men in a most masterly manner. He showed marked courage throughout.

Male, Capt. Sidney John

23/K.R.R.C.

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Malpass, Capt. Charles Edward

11/Royal West Kent (1/Artists)

Thilloy, 27th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Whilst in command of a company this officer rendered great service in clearing up the situation by personal reconnaissance under heavy fire. Throughout the day his coolness and determination inspired the men in the attack.

Mann, Capt. Deane

Royal West Surrey

Awarded 1st January, 1917.

Bar to M.C.

Near Hamel, 26th and 28th March, 1918. When the enemy attacked he at once organised a counter-attack and drove the enemy back. On the following day, hearing that the enemy had broken through on the flank, he made a reconnaissance under intense machine-gun fire and in full view of the enemy, and brought back valuable information. He set a splendid example of courage and coolness to his men.

Mann, Capt. Douglas Bruce Upfield

4/Somerset L.I.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Mann, 2/Lt. Frederick Randall

2/Hampshire

Awarded 1st January, 1916.

Mansfield, Lieut. Francis Turquand

171st Tunnelling Co., R.E.

Wulverghem-Messines Road, 28th September, 1918. On the evening of 28th September, he closely followed the infantry patrols and removed 16 tank mines in face of the enemy under heavy rifle and machine-gun fire. The next morning he removed 44 additional tank mines on the same road. In the subsequent operations he showed great courage in pushing forward with the infantry patrols, inspecting bridges and roads and removing unfired demolition charges.

Margetson, Lieut. Edward

1/Artists

S. of Marcoing, 30th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He kept up communication during an enemy attack under the most difficult conditions, laying telephone lines and personally carrying messages under heavy fire. He showed great initiative and skill.

Marsden, 2/Lt. Walter

4/Loyal North Lancashire

Wieltje, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during and after an attack. He led his platoon with splendid dash and gallantry, capturing two enemy trench mortars at the head of his men and killing many of the teams. Later, he supervised the construction of a strong point under heavy machine-gun and shell fire, showing the utmost disregard of personal danger.

Bar to M.C.

E. of Ypres, 20th September, 1917. With a party of twelve men, seeing troops ahead held up, he at once pushed forward through them and established himself in the trench beyond. This position became untenable owing to an enemy strong point 150 yards ahead. He therefore attacked it with his party and drove the enemy out.

Marshall, 2/Lt. Francis

R.F.A.

E. of Ypres, 20th September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In an attack he showed great energy and courage when acting as forward liaison officer. Throughout his tour of duty he exposed himself to heavy fire, while he spotted guns, made sketches of the whole position, and identified strong enemy points.

Martin, 2/Lt. Arthur William Dight

3/Royal Highlanders

S.W. of Rheims, 28th July, 1918. He climbed the heights overlooking an enemy position, and established communication with the division on the left under heavy machine-gun and shell fire. He then brought a valuable report to battalion headquarters. Next he proceeded under intense barrage to rejoin his company, and finding that they had lost all their officers he assumed command, and commanded them with conspicuous gallantry, showing the greatest coolness and determination.

Martin, Capt. Ernest Wilfred Leigh

R.A.S.C.

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Martin, Capt. Granville Basnett

10/London

Contalmaison Wood, 22nd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty on two occasions. First, on seeing the greater part of two battalions retiring, he rushed forward in the open under machine-gun fire and rallied and reformed them. Secondly, when the enemy made three attacks, penetrating a portion of the line each time, he organised and led a counter-attack on each occasion, which drove out the enemy, largely owing to his brilliant leading and example.

Martin, Lieut. Reginald Dean

8/Northampton

Etreillers, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when battalion intelligence officer. He advanced through a heavy barrage to find out the situation. He led forward a party that had gone astray in time to prevent the enemy from reoccupying a trench. He brought back information of the greatest value throughout the day, and has at all times shown great ability and courage.

Maskell, 2/Lt. Henry Percy

3/Wilts

Near Gouy, 4th to 6th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry during the operations. He worked with endless energy throughout. During the attack on the 4th, when the left flank of his company was detached from the battalion, he showed great initiative in regaining touch and consolidating his position. The fact that his company captured eight machine guns and over 50 prisoners was largely due to his fine courage and leadership in mopping-up dug-outs and enemy snipers.

Mason, 2/Lt. Henry James

3/Essex

S. of Morlancourt, 8th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an attack. He led his platoon splendidly, attacking and destroying three enemy machine-gun positions and killing the crews. He rendered most valuable assistance during consolidation of the final objective, and his conduct throughout was marked by courage and cheerfulness.

Mason, Capt. Kenneth Sydney

10/Bedford (M.G.C.)

Awarded 3rd June, 1917.

Matthew, Capt. David

R.A.M.C. (1/Artists)

Near Westroosebeke Ridge, 30/31 October, 1917. During two days’ heavy fighting he established a dressing station in an advanced position, whence he continually went forward to dress wounded and organise carrying parties under heavy fire. He inspired his men to continue their work by his splendid example.

Matthews, Capt. Gwyn Hobson

3/Machine Gun Corps

Courcelles, 21st August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and initiative in command of two sections of machine guns during an attack. He successfully brought his guns into action against enemy pockets which the infantry had overlooked in the fog, and captured many prisoners. Throughout the action he handled his guns with great skill, and set a fine example to all under his command.

Matthews, 2/Lt. William Henry

1/East Surrey.

Longueval Wood, 23rd July, 1916. He organised and led with great dash an attack on a strongly defended enemy post, capturing and putting out of action several machine guns, and killing many of the enemy.

Maxted, 2/Lt. Claude Bretherton

6/London

S. of Ypres-Comines Canal, 7th June, 1917. He led his company during an assault with great dash and determination, inspiring those round him by his coolness and indifference to danger.

May, Capt. Herbert Richard Dudfield

5/Warwick

E. of Villers Plouich, 3rd December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He stood his ground in an isolated advanced trench for over 20 hours against a strong enemy attack, and was successful in holding it until ordered to withdraw. He afterwards took his company into another part of the line and led three charges against the enemy. He showed great gallantry, coolness and untiring energy, inspiring all ranks under him.

Mayo, 2/Lt. Alfred Harrison

3/East Yorks (Tank Corps)

Near Hamel, 4th July, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty as a tank commander. Perceiving a tank broken down within 300 yards of the enemy, he left his own tank and, in spite of heavy shell fire and being under direct observation of the enemy, he arranged a tow rope himself and took the disabled tank in tow. He was heavily shelled for some distance, but brought the broken-down tank back to its rallying point, a distance of about 7,000 yards.

Maxwell, 2/Lt. George Barton

32/Machine Gun Corps

Near Sequehart, 1st October, 1918. For great courage and initiative in the fighting on this date. When the enemy counter-attacked and our infantry were driven back, he kept his guns going till he was practically surrounded and our barrage had fallen behind him. He then fought his way out, and with his revolver put out of action five of the enemy who attacked him. During a second counter-attack he stayed in action till the last, and then helped to form a new line and held it with his guns assisted by infantry he had helped to collect. Later, he beat off a further local counter-attack with his guns. By his personal courage and example to his men he rendered the greatest service.

Meachem, 2/Lt. Frank Reginald

1st London Heavy Battery, R.G.A.

Near Sebourg, 5th November, 1918. On the night of 5th November he was in charge of a gun and six ammunition and store wagons, and was proceeding to join two guns in position on the eastern outskirts of Sebourg. When nearing the gun position he came under enemy shell fire, which killed three of his men and wounded six, besides killing five horses. Though badly shaken he organised a party and cleared the road, and brought his gun and wagons to the position with the least possible delay. He showed great pluck and determination.

Meadows, Lieut. Charles Stanley

292nd Brigade, R.F.A.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Meredith, 2/Lt. Alexander Charles

8/Rifle Brigade (M.G.C.)

Longueval, 18th August, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry in action. Owing to his coolness and pluck he was able to hold his position for six hours under heavy artillery fire, and to bring his four guns into action in the captured trench in excellent fire positions.

[Messom, 2/Lt. Harold

2/Royal West Surrey]

In the London Gazette of 23rd June, 1915, an award of M.C., intended for 2/Lt. Messom, who had been mentioned in Despatches, for gallant conduct in February 1915, was by a clerical error published in the name of another officer in his Regiment of very similar name. On the mistake being discovered, that notification was cancelled. But in the meantime 2/Lt. Messom had been killed in action, and it is understood that the error could not be further rectified as at that date posthumous awards (except of V.C.) were inadmissible. Ed.

Midgley, Lieut. Thomas Herbert

466th (N. Midland) Field Co., R.E.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Mieville, Capt. Walter Stokes

1/Artists

S. of Marcoing, 30th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When ordered to support a counter-attack he walked forward across the open to one of the advanced companies under machine-gun fire and obtained information of the utmost value. His coolness and gallantry were a splendid example to all those under him.

Milligan, Capt. Andrew

8/West Yorks

N.E. of Solesmes, 20th October, 1918. During the attack, when the situation was obscure, he went forward to the outpost line under very heavy fire, reorganised the dispositions of the right flank of the battalion which was in the air, and brought back most valuable information. He has shown consistent courage.

Mitchell, Lieut. Allan

4/York & Lancaster

Graincourt, 22nd November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When sent with his company to reinforce the forward troops he found the situation very critical. He continually moved about in the open organising his position. When the troops on the left were heavily counter-attacked, he crossed about 200 yards of open ground under heavy fire, rallied and reorganised them, and led them to a new position, thereby undoubtedly saving the flank from being turned.

Moir, Capt. Kenneth Macrae

5/East Surrey

Awarded 1st January, 1919.

Moller, Lieut. Arthur Appleby

Grenadier Guards

Houthulst Forest, 12th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of a company. After reaching his objective, finding he was much harassed by fire from a post on his front, he at once organised a raid on it. Keeping it under a steady fire, he worked up an assaulting party on flank and rear, who dealt effectively with all who remained in the post. One machine gun was captured.

Money, Capt. David Frederick

1/Artists

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Moody, Capt. Percy

2/Royal Welch Fusiliers

Awarded 1st January, 1916.

Bar to M.C.

Givenchy, 5/6 July, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry during a raid. He organised and led his company with great dash, the result being that the raid was completely successful.

Moore, 2/Lt. Charles Christopher

8/Lancashire Fusiliers

E. of Hargicourt, 18th March, 1918. When in command of a patrol he came into contact with 50 of the enemy who were advancing to raid our trenches. Owing to the skilful manner in which he handled his patrol he succeeded in cutting his way out and in returning to our lines. On his arrival he at once organised another party, returned with these men to the scene of the fight, and brought in the three wounded men whom he had been forced to abandon temporarily. His gallantry was most praiseworthy.

Moore, Capt. Francis William

10/Devon

Awarded 3rd June, 1917.

Moore, Lieut. Frank Leonard

1/Monmouth

Ramiecourt, 3/4 October, 1918. For great gallantry and devotion to duty. During operations he went out from battalion headquarters under heavy fire to locate position of “C” Company, who were somewhere in front of Ramiecourt. He remained out for over two hours. Later on same day he, with the assistance of stretcher-bearers, brought in a wounded officer under shell fire.

Moore, Capt. Harold Edward

Royal Monmouth R.E.

Awarded 3rd June, 1916.

Moore, Capt. John Leslie Mackenzie

R.E.

Arras Boisieux, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in maintaining the railway service under heavy shell fire. By his action the withdrawal of railway artillery was carried out, and all supplies evacuated.

Moore, 2/Lt. Leslie Thomas

R.E.

Montelimont Farm, near Ville-Selve Village, 24th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while his company were engaged in covering a retirement under heavy artillery and trench-mortar fire. With great stubbornness he held on to an extremely bad position, finally withdrawing his troops skilfully in good order. His fine conduct contributed greatly to the success of the retirement, and caused the saving of several wounded.

Moore, Capt. Robert Frank

1/Notts & Derby

Awarded 3rd June, 1917.

Moore, 2/Lt. William Robert

1/East Yorks

E. of Meaulte, 3/4 June, 1916. During an intense bombardment 2/Lt. Moore showed himself to be a fearless and inspiriting leader. He led a bombing party with great gallantry and dash. His personal example had a most inspiriting effect on his men.

Morgan, Lieut. Ernest Leslie

R.F.A.

E. of Ypres, 15th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in continuing to assist in laying out new lines to the batteries, after having been himself half buried by a shell. During many days’ operations it was entirely due to his fine example that communications from brigade headquarters to the batteries were kept intact.

Morris, 2/Lt. Alfred Arthur Thomas

6/Middlesex

Mory, 24th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This officer took command of the company when its commander had been killed, and when the enemy broke through the line he rallied his men and recovered the trench from which they had been driven. The following day, in a rear guard action, he showed skill and coolness in extricating his men in an orderly manner.

Morrow, 2/Lt. Frederick

R.E.

Bihecourt, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in charge of a cable burying party, when he helped to man a most important redoubt. Although gassed early in the morning he remained in charge of a mixed party of R.E. and infantry throughout the day, fighting until relieved. Returning from hospital as early as possible he continued doing most valuable work in laying cable lines.

Mortimer, 2/Lt. Arthur Broadbent

7/West Yorks

S.E. of Aulnoy, 1st November, 1918. During the counter-attack by the enemy on our positions he showed great gallantry. He seized a Lewis gun and ran forward under very heavy machine-gun fire and brought fire to bear on the enemy’s flank, causing many casualties and capturing one unwounded prisoner. This action threw the right flank of the enemy into confusion.

Morton, Lieut. William Cattell

3rd London Brigade R.F.A.

Near Lindenhoek, 1st June, 1917. Assisted by two of his men, he showed the greatest promptness and courage under heavy shell fire in extinguishing serious fires amongst the ammunition of his battery. He also displayed great gallantry and resource in attending to a wounded man under fire, getting him to a place of safety.

Morton, Capt. William Chamberlin

1/London

Cachy, 24/25 April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In command of a company forced to fall back he more than once rallied and reorganised his men, taking up successive defensive lines and holding up the enemy attack, although he had lost all his officers and most of his non-commissioned officers.

Moss, Capt. Vincent Newton

1/East Kent

Near Hulluck, 24/25 June, 1917. During a raid he led his party into the enemy support line, where he remained three hours reorganising them after heavy casualties. Although wounded he personally supervised the repulse of a bombing attack, and remained to the last, finally withdrawing his party without further loss.

Bar to M.C.

Noyelles, 21st November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Finding during a relief that strong parties of the enemy with machine guns were still in possession of a large part of the village, he immediately led his company forward, and with the help of two tanks cleared the enemy from the position, capturing about 20 prisoners and a large quantity of stores and war material.

Mossman, 2/Lt. Harold Alexander

3/Royal Berks

Poelcappelle, 12th October, 1917. He kept the direction of the right flank of the battalion in an advance over heavily shelled ground. When his company reached its forward position he walked over the open, reorganising it and rallying some wavering troops, and keeping them under his command.

Munro, 2/Lt. Donald George

18/London

Near Vermelles, 16th December, 1915. For conspicuous gallantry and ability at the Quarries. He was in command of a party of grenadiers in a very exposed position in the front line, and repulsed a succession of violent bomb attacks made by the enemy.

Munt, Major Edsal

R.F.A.

Lannoy, 4th May, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. At dawn the enemy commenced a heavy bombardment on the battery position. As the battery was not firing, this officer decided to withdraw the detachments to a place of safety. While telephoning these instructions a shell burst in the roof over his head, bringing the brickwork on the top of him and burying him. He crawled out, trying to get to the guns, when another shell burst close by, again burying him. He managed to crawl out, and though much shaken, got to the guns and superintended their withdrawal. The bombardment continued for an hour, and it was due to his action that only one man was wounded.

Murch, 2/Lt. Alfred Henry

11/Royal Warwick

Dacaut Wood, 15th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an attack. He was in charge of an advanced post. Seeing that the advancing troops would be held up by the wire in front he went out with one man under heavy machine-gun fire and commenced to cut it. He continued this work until badly wounded.

Murrane, Capt. Hugh Dudley

6/Royal Lancaster

Awarded 3rd March, 1919.

Murray, 2/Lt. George

R.F.C.

Awarded 18th December, 1917.

Needham, Lieut. Leslie William

20/London

Eaucourt l’Abbaye, 1st & 4th October, 1916. He led his men with great courage and initiative, capturing the objective. Later, he consolidated and maintained his position. He set a splendid example throughout.

Nelson, 2/Lt. Lewis Archibald

2/Leicester

S. of Neuville Vitasse, 9th April, 1917. He rendered valuable assistance to the infantry, making gaps in the wire and clearing the enemy trench, thus saving many casualties. Later, he reached his objective entirely unsupported, and remained in action for four hours.

Nethercot, 2/Lt. Robert Pinkerton

8/West Yorks

Ecoust, 3rd May, 1917. Although wounded in three places, he rallied his men and led them forward in the face of very heavy hostile fire.

Newberry, 2/Lt. Thomas Frederick

Machine Gun Corps

Awarded 30th January, 1920.

Newland, Lieut. Arthur Mansfield

Coldstream Guards

Pilcken Ridge, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When his company commander was killed he took command and led his men to their objective with the greatest gallantry and skill, afterwards organising his defence under heavy machine-gun fire, with complete disregard of his own personal safety, setting a splendid example to all ranks.

Newman, 2/Lt. Arthur James

R.G.A.

Near Hollebeke, 15th September, 1917. When it was reported that one of the dug-outs near the gun had been blown in, he dashed out under heavy fire, organised a party, extricated the occupants, two of whom were killed, and got away a wounded man.

Newton, 2/Lt. Clement Vaughan

9/Royal Sussex

Verhaest Farm, 7th June, 1917. After leading his company with great determination and courage to its objective, he showed skill and fearlessness in consolidating, personally leading out his covering parties and fearlessly exposing himself to machine-gun and rifle fire, in order to supervise and encourage the work. He held his line for four days, setting a fine example to his men.

Newton, Capt. William Godfrey

1/Artists (23/London)

Near Flers, 18th September, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry in action. He placed a lamp in the open to guide a night assault. Later, although wounded, he rallied the men round him and bombed the enemy with great courage and determination. He set a fine example.

Nicol, 2/Lt. Ian Sinclair

R.F.A.

Chaulnes, 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This officer was forward observation officer on a critical occasion. He got most valuable information throughout the day, and when the infantry was retiring he rallied stragglers and sent them back into the firing line, restoring a threatening situation.

Nicholls, 2/Lt. Edward John

7/Royal Warwick

S.E. of Poelcappelle, 4th October, 1917. When the right flank of his company was held up by heavy machine-gun fire during an advance, and the company commander was killed, he took command and led an attack on the machine gun, which he captured, putting the entire team out of action. He then led his men forward and captured his objective, setting a splendid example of courage and determination.

Nickson, 2/Lt. George Bernard

R.G.A.

Near Ypres, 18th September, 1917. When a truck containing ten tons of H.E. shells and cartridges was set on fire, with the help of four men he uncoupled the burning truck, pushed it clear, and then succeeded in extinguishing the fire.

Nimmo, Capt. William Wilson

R.F.A.

Near Vlamertingthe Chateau, 19th August, 1917. A bomb was dropped by an enemy aeroplane on an ammunition dump, and set fire to some boxes and camouflage. He, accompanied by the battery sergeant-major, at once ran to the place and separated the burning boxes and camouflage, which was burning on the top of boxes containing live rounds. There is no doubt that by his prompt action he saved a large number of rounds from being destroyed, and also prevented many casualties.

Norman, 2/Lt. Sigurd Oswald

19/Notts & Derby (M.G.C.)

Feuchy Chapel, 10th April, 1917. He fought his tank with the greatest skill and energy, locating and silencing several enemy machine guns, and later, unsupported, he passed through the enemy lines and dealt with many targets.

Nye, Lieut. Frederick

18/Middlesex

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Oakey, 2/Lt. John Martin

7th Rifle Brigade (R.E.)

Bullicourt, April, 1917. When in command of four trench mortar batteries he carried out a most successful piece of work. Two thousand rounds of ammunition had to be carried a distance of 2,500 yards. This was successfully accomplished, in spite of enemy fire and the difficulty of working over open ground at night.

O’Brien, Lieut. James

2/D.C.L.I.

Salonika. He carried a message under very heavy fire. He later displayed great courage and coolness in going back to organise and direct bearer parties.

O’Donovan, Capt. Robert Anthony

1/Worcester

Moislains Ridge, 4/5 March, 1917. He performed consistent good work throughout the day, and was largely responsible for the success of the operations. He set a splendid example of courage and determination.

Bar to M.C.

S. of Oppy, 6th October, 1819. For most conspicuous gallantry and good work. He carried out a daring and highly successful raid with his company, capturing an enemy’s strong point, with four machine guns and 38 prisoners. He himself was first into the position. It was entirely due to his able leadership that the position was captured and the way cleared for a further successful advance during the day by other companies on his left.

Ogden, Lieut. William Edward

5/Manchester

E. of Ypres, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an attack in leading forward a platoon that had lost its commander and its direction. It was due to his fine leadership and disregard of personal danger that the final objective was captured.

Oldfield, Capt. Reginald Theodore

2/Bedford

S. of Bray Corbie Road, 6th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an enemy attack. Finding that the enemy were occupying the trench immediately on his flank, he made an effective bomb block, and at the same time moved a section of his platoon to prevent the enemy moving round his flank. He effectively beat off the attack, and finally forced the enemy completely out of the support system. His gallant and able leadership prevented a serious penetration of the line at this point.

Bar to M.C.

E. of Ronssoy, 21st September, 1918. He was in command of an assaulting company, which had both flanks exposed. After making a thorough reconnaissance of the country round Quenchettes Wood, locating the enemy’s positions accurately, he, with the co-operation of four machine guns, then led two successful bombing attacks up Duncan Avenue and Pot Lane, which enabled him to get in touch with units on both flanks and clean up a large body of the enemy.

Olver, Lieut. John Dennis Circuit

R.A. (T.M.B.)

Awarded 1st January, 1917.

Ormiston, 2/Lt. Walter Hugh

13/London

Near Moeuvres, 21st November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When his platoon was held up by hostile machine-gun fire he rushed forward to a gap in the wire, but, being left with only five men, he withdrew and brought them safely back. Though slightly wounded and badly shaken by a bomb in an enemy bombing attack he remained at his post until the battalion was relieved two days later.

Ostle, Capt. Henry Knight Eaton

1/Artists (2/Border)

Awarded 1st January, 1916.

Oswald, Lieut. Harold Robert

4(13)Welch

N. of Le Cateau, 19th to 21st October, 1918. For great gallantry and initiative before and during the attack. He was indefatigable on the 19/20 October in carrying out reconnaissances across the River Selle in face of the enemy, who was holding positions on the east bank in great strength. During the attack he rushed an enemy machine gun with a few men whom he collected, killing the crew and capturing the gun.

Overton-Jones, Lieut. Edward

Coldstream Guards

Awarded 3rd June, 1918.

Owen, Lieut. Malcolm de Brissac

1/Hertford

S.E. of Havrincourt, 18/19 September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This officer was in command of the right front company when the enemy broke in at two points, but, by skilful handling of the supporting platoons, he stopped them from advancing further than the front line. He then made a daring reconnaissance under heavy machine-gun fire, and, organising a counter-attack, drove the enemy out again from one of the points. The next day he counter-attacked the other point, and succeeded in completely restoring the line.

Owen, 2/Lt. Wilfred Edward Salter

5/Manchester

Fonsomme Line, 1/2 October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in the attack. On the company commander becoming a casualty he assumed command and showed fine leadership, and resisted a heavy counter-attack. He personally manipulated a captured enemy machine gun from an isolated position, and inflicted considerable losses on the enemy. Throughout he behaved most gallantly.

Owers, 2/Lt. Frederick Thomas

13/London

Bourlon Wood, 2nd to 4th December, 1917. Graincourt, 11th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of advanced posts during lengthy operations. On one occasion he was bombed and fired on the whole day, but maintained his position. Later, when surrounded on three sides, he withdrew his platoon under orders, but after dark he reoccupied the post, and handed it over intact to the relieving unit.

Paddle, 2/Lt. Kenneth Cecil

Lawrence R.G.A.

Near Givenchy, 2nd November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty as forward observation officer in a very exposed position in the front trenches. Owing to the enemy’s heavy fire one officer was wounded and two men were killed close to him, and although the enemy sent over a large number of trench mortar bombs whenever he ordered his battery to open fire, he persisted with his duties until his task had been completed.

Paine, 2/Lt. George Gordon

2/Royal Berks

Awarded 1st January, 1916.

Palmer, 2/Lt. Percy Reginald

12/Royal Welch Fusiliers (Leicester)

Near Hulluch, 12/13 February, 1917. He displayed great courage and determination in firing a torpedo under most difficult conditions. Later, he rescued two wounded men.

Park, 2/Lt. Ronald Hubert Mungo

Irish Guards

Near Langemarcke, 9th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in charge of a section of machine guns which he established in a well-chosen position from which to bring in direct fire upon the enemy’s approaches. He worked untiringly to establish a large reserve of ammunition, and when the enemy counter-attacked they were twice subjected to a heavy fire from his guns.

Parker, Major John Amplett

R.E.

Near Merville, 11th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. His field company was digging a system of posts when the enemy attacked. He manned the posts with his men and a few other troops, and held the position for some time against determined attacks, showing great coolness under heavy machine-gun fire. He was severely wounded.

Parkin, 2/Lt. John

R.G.A.

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Parkes, Lieut. George Henry

3rd Reserve Cavalry (13/Hussars)

Near Hadraniyah, Mesopotamia, 29th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. In an assault on a strongly entrenched plateau he was in command of the Hotchkiss guns, and by his marked personal courage and skilful handling of them under fire, cleared the right flank of the enemy and undoubtedly saved the regiment many casualties.

Passingham, 2/Lt. Edward George

1/Northumberland Fusiliers

Near Arras, 20th March, 1917. He led a raiding party with great courage and determination through uncut wire, and succeeded in entering the enemy’s front-line trenches, where he personally shot three of the enemy.

Paterson, 2/Lt. Frank James

4/London

Peiziere, 10th September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and dashing leadership. This officer was detailed to mop-up part of the village. Although badly held up by enemy machine-gun fire he led his platoon on and showed great initiative, and set a splendid example by rushing two enemy machine guns, which he captured, killing the crews of both. In the attempt he was wounded, but carried on until his platoon had completed its task, and were definitely established on the objective.

Payton, 2/Lt. Sidney

15/Tank Corps

Vrau-Vraucourt, 31st August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and determination while in command of a tank. Ahead of other tanks and without infantry support he attacked and cleared machine-gun nests, killing several of the crews, and then, with his corporal, he entered dug-outs and took more prisoners. Later, while still ahead, he silenced another machine gun and took the crew prisoners. He was in action for seven hours and set a splendid example of courage and devotion to duty.

Peal, Lieut. Arthur Francis Henry

5/York & Lancaster (148th T.M.B.)

Ypres, 28/29 June, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while in charge of two mortars which were taken out into “No Man’s Land” during a raid on the enemy’s trenches. Immediately the operation started enemy shelling became heavy, together with rifle and machine-gun fire; and soon afterwards one mortar became useless owing to a damaged striker. He personally remedied the defect and brought the mortar into action again immediately. By his fine example of coolness and determination he kept his mortars firing exactly to time, each of which expended 80 rounds.

Bar to M.C.

Haspres, 13th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry in action whilst in command of the trench mortar section. He worked his gun forward with the greatest courage and determination, covering the advance of the leading companies, and later, when the enemy counter-attacked, although portions of the gun mountings were missing through casualties, he continued to fire the mortars until forced to withdraw.

[pp. 44, 357.

A. J. T. FLEMING-SANDES, V.C.

Recapture of British Tank from the enemy at Seranvillers. Oct. 8^th. 1918

Sketch by Capt. Paget who was attached to Tank Corps & was on the spot the same day.

Pearson, 2/Lt. William George Frederick

8/Royal Sussex

Preux, 4th November, 1918. He showed conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty whilst employed on the repair of forward roads. In the face of heavy machine-gun fire he made the necessary reconnaissance of the road, and the road was pushed forward, and finally completed, under very difficult conditions.

Pegram, Capt. Charles Ernest

17/Rifle Brigade

Passchendaele, 1/2 December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He formed up his company at the assembly position although the enemy were sniping from an advanced post fifty yards away, and led them to the attack under intense machine-gun fire. When most of his men had become casualties and his left flank was in the air, he formed a defensive flank and established touch with the unit on his left.

Perl, Capt. Bernard Huson

Artists: 5/Royal Lancaster

Awarded 3rd June, 1918.

Perrott, 2/Lt. Eustace Stroud

8/London (1/Artists)

Thilloy, 27th August, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When the situation in front of a village was obscure this officer went forward through heavy machine-gun fire and obtained information of the greatest value to his company commander, and remained out well in advance, sending in information till he was wounded.

Petherbridge, Capt. Charles Arthur

2(17)Royal Scots

Zillebeke, to E. of Courtrai, 28th September to 20th October, 1918. For continuous gallantry and devotion to duty during a month’s fighting. He was acting as adjutant, and was at all times in the fighting zone. He carried out his work at all times with zeal and energy. He was invaluable to his battalion commander, and by his actions and courage inspired all ranks.

Pheysey, 2/Lt. John Edward

R.F.A.

Ypres, 14th July, 1917. When getting ammunition forward to the guns, in spite of his having already made three journeys in 48 hours under heavy shell fire, a distance of eight miles each time, he volunteered to make a fourth, in the course of which he was severely wounded. He displayed the finest devotion and very great coolness whilst carrying out this duty, and set a splendid example to officers and men.

Phillips, 2/Lt. Fenton Ellis Stanley

R.F.C.

Ginchy, 3rd September, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry and skill. He has done fine contact patrol work. On one occasion he came down to a low altitude while making a report, and his machine was much damaged by rifle and machine-gun fire, but he carried on and successfully put our artillery on to the enemy, who were massing for a counter-attack.

Pierce, Lieut. Alfred

283rd Siege Battery R.G.A.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Pile, 2/Lt. Samuel John Haughton

13/Middlesex

Near Loos, January, 1917. During a raid on the enemy’s trenches he completely overcame the resistance of the enemy by shooting their leaders. He led his party beyond their objective, and later effected a skilful withdrawal.

Pitcher, Lieut. Walter Henry Blythe

Coldstream Guards

Broembeke, 9th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in leading his company and maintaining direction under most difficult circumstances. During a counter-attack he displayed great initiative, altering his positions to make a defensive flank, which proved of the utmost value.

Pitts, 2/Lt. Arthur Walter

R.A.S.C.

Awarded 3rd June, 1917.

Platt, 2/Lt. Oswald Gordon

5/Yorkshire L.I.

Hindenburg Line, 3rd May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion during an attack. His seniors becoming casualties very early he assumed command, rallying wavering troops of various units, establishing a position and holding it under intense fire until it became untenable. He was the last to retire. Twice before he has been recommended for great gallantry.

Pocock, 2/Lt. Reginald William

R.F.A.

Near Boesinghe, 12th October, 1917. When in command of a party of trench mortars under heavy shell fire he constructed a track and succeeded in bringing into action three guns which were badly bogged in shell-holes, and then assisted in bringing up ammunition.

Podd, Capt. Jack Kenneth

2/West Yorks

Near Etterpigny, 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. After the battalion had launched a counter-attack he pushed forward to a very advanced position and sent back excellent reports containing most valuable information, which he could only get at considerable risk. Later he displayed great courage and resource in reforming troops who had been driven back, and re-establishing a line. In these operations he was wounded.

Pogue, 2/Lt. Reginald Thomas

6/Dorset (Tank Corps)

Warvillers, 3rd to 9th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry with his tank in clearing the way, and thus enabling the infantry to advance practically without loss. He inflicted severe casualties on enemy machine-gunners, and was largely responsible for the capture of prisoners. In action, four times within the week, he set a splendid example, and always kept his tank tuned up for emergency.

Poll, Lieut. Dudley Erskine

24/London

St. Pierre Vaast Wood, September 2nd, 1918. For most conspicuous gallantry and initiative. Whilst on the ridge in front of Vaux Wood he crawled over the open to the rear to bring up reinforcements, although absolutely exposed to intense rifle and machine-gun fire. He personally posted the reinforcements on the exposed flank and thus relieved the danger of a flank attack against the position on the ridge. Throughout the operations he set a fine example to all ranks.

Pothecary, Lieut. Herbert Martin Rixson

8/West Yorks

Dickebusch Lake, 14th July, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry during an attack. When all the officers of his company had become casualties he assumed command, and, though wounded, he led them on and captured his final objective. He remained with the front line company until the battalion was relieved. He displayed great courage, ability, and devotion to duty.

Potts, Capt. Joseph Harold

23/London

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Powell, 2/Lt. Laurence

R.F.A.

Awarded 1st January, 1919.

Power, Capt. Charles Montague

2/Scottish Rifles

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Pratt, Capt. Harold Douglas

2/London

Near Croisilles, 27th August, 1918. He carried out a reconnaissance on the flank of the battalion with great skill, and obtained such successful results that, owing to his information, the artillery were able to concentrate on a large body of enemy who were assembling for a counter-attack, and dispersed them with very heavy loss. He was later on wounded in three places by the explosion of a shell as he was attacking a machine gun that was causing casualties. His gallantry and ability were conspicuous and he rendered most valuable service.

Preston, 2/Lt. John Frank

7/London

Near Ypres, 7th June, 1917. He led his platoon twice to the attack of a position, which was finally captured, together with 80 prisoners. His resolute leading and courageous behaviour were of the highest assistance in bringing about a successful result.

Prosser, Capt. Arthur Edward

1/Worcester

S. of Oppy, 7th October, 1918. During the afternoon he brought forward two of his platoons into the Rouvroy-Fresnes line, and led them through advanced troops which were hung up and captured a further 1,000 yards of the line. He himself rushed two machine guns which were enfilading our troops, and captured seventeen prisoners. His splendid example, courage and leadership enabled touch to be gained all along the line. Later in the evening he himself pushed forward into Neuvireul and captured two heavy trench mortars which had been causing many casualties to the battalion on his left.

Pullinger, 2/Lt. Charles Edward

7/K.R.R.C.

Wancourt, 10th April, 1917. He took command of the company at a very critical time, although he himself was wounded. In the face of heavy fire of all kinds he collected and reorganised the company, and successfully consolidated his position.

Pullman, Capt. Harold John

Bucks Bn./Oxford & Bucks L.I.

St. Julien, 16th August, 1917. He led his company with great skill and determination in an attack. When two preceeding waves were held up, he sent up flanking parties and rushed the enemy blockhouses. He reformed his company and proceeded towards his objective.

Purves, 2/Lt. John Murdow

R.F.A.

Near Langemarcke, 16th August, 1917. When laying forward cables this officer and his party were confronted with a very heavy hostile barrage and intense machine-gun fire. With great determination he pushed on with four men and succeeded in getting his telephone lines across a river. His personal courage and perseverance set a splendid example to his party, and it was entirely due to his disregard of his own safety that the work was successfully carried out, the party being under heavy fire all the time. He was severely wounded whilst engaged on this duty.

Pykett, Lieut. George Frederick

16/Royal Warwick

Awarded 1st January, 1919.

Quare, Capt. Herbert Alfred Brame

9/Munster Fusiliers

Awarded 3rd June, 1917.

Rabino, 2/Lt. Francis Aloysius

3(1)Dorset

Sambre Canal, 4th November, 1918. For gallant and able leadership in the attack. He commanded the platoon which first effected a crossing over the canal, and it was chiefly owing to his energy and initiative that a crossing was effected at a very critical time of the attack. In the subsequent advance he again showed great ability.

Ractivand, 2/Lt. Dometrius

3(1)Shropshire

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Radcliffe, Lieut. Charles Netten

19/London

Near Neuville-St.-Vaast, 30th August, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry during a raid on the enemy’s trenches. He carried out the previous reconnaissances, and showed great determination during the raid, bringing back several enemy prisoners.

Bar to M.C.

Deir-Yesin, 8th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Throughout the advance he displayed unremittingly the greatest skill and energy in leading his men. In the culminating assault he led the first wave, and afforded an example of dash and determination which contributed largely to the success of the charge.

Radford, Lieut. John Arundel

8(1)Somerset L.I.

Near Verchain, 24th October, 1918. He led his company with great courage and determination to the furthest objective. He gained the final objective with only a few men, consolidated the position, and, although his right flank was completely exposed throughout the day he held on, and successfully repulsed a counter-attack after dark.

Ralph, 2/Lt. John Leslie

16/Royal Welch Fusiliers

Englefontaine, 4th November, 1918. He showed great gallantry under difficult conditions. During the advance he handled his platoon with such prompt initiative that parties of the enemy encountered were dispersed at once; and also by skilful use of Lewis-gun fire he drove the enemy from a road which threatened the left of the final objective.

Randall, Capt. Joseph Edward

5/Border

Lys and Lawe, 13th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He carried out his work as Brigade Intelligence Officer with great energy. For four days he worked unceasingly, practically without sleep and always under fire. His information was of great value, and he successfully guided counter-attack troops into their positions by day and night.

Reah, Lieut. Herbert William

517th (London) Field Co., R.E.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Redler, 2/Lt. Harold Bolton

R.A.F.

Ham, 23rd March, 1918. He encountered four enemy two-seater machines, and attacking the lowest drove it to the ground with its engine damaged. Later, he attacked one of five enemy two-seater machines, and drove it down out of control. He has destroyed in all three enemy machines and driven three others down out of control. He continually attacked enemy troops and transport from a low altitude during operations, and showed splendid qualities of courage and determination throughout.

Reed, Lieut. John Philip

14/Liverpool (14/Yorkshire)

Near Zillebeke, 7th June, 1917. He led his company in the attack with exceptional skill and courage, consolidating under heavy machine-gun fire and maintaining cheerfulness under trying circumstances, which greatly inspired the morale of his men.

Reed, Lieut. William

R.E.

Arques, 19th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During a night air raid this officer was in charge of the workshops and technical stores dump, next to a large ammunition dump and kite-balloon depot. At 10 p.m. two fires were started by bombs in the ammunition dump. With the exception of the anti-aircraft machine-gun crew, all men were sent to safety. Violent explosions on the dump filled the air with shells and fragments, and the camp was continually bombed by the light of the fire. He sent all the machine-gun crew away, and fired the two machine guns himself until they both jammed. Later a fire broke out in the balloon shed, which he helped to extinguish, saving a great deal of valuable material. He worked continuously for five hours under continuous bombing and explosives.

Rerrie, 2/Lt. Henry Godden

2/York & Lancaster

Loos-Crassier, 22nd April, 1917. When in command of his platoon he was subjected to severe artillery and machine-gun fire, and in a very isolated position. Throughout the day, although himself wounded, he set a splendid example to his men under most trying conditions.

Bar to M.C.

Couillet Wood, 20th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When his platoon was held up by machine gun fire and bombers, though wounded he overcame the enemy’s resistance and captured two machine guns and 28 prisoners. He remained with his platoon throughout the action.

Reynolds, Capt. Harry Norman

7/Royal Warwick

St. Julien, 27th August, 1917. He led his company in an attack, and assisted in taking an enemy stronghold. Later he reorganised the remnants of his company and rushed a blockhouse, capturing the garrison. He showed great personal courage, and by his example encouraged his men.

Bar to M.C.

Asiago Plateau, Italy, 15/16 June, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when the enemy had broken through. He pushed forward, stopping their advance, and, driving them back, capturing a machine gun and holding positions all night under intense machine-gun fire. Next day he again drove them back, capturing three machine guns and many prisoners, following them as far as their own lines. He did splendid work.

Rhodes, Capt. Dunstan

R.G.A.

Vermelles, 23/24 April, 1917. Pont du Hem, 1st May, 1917. He showed a fine example of courage when the battery was heavily shelled by gas shells. He continually exposed himself, moving about to ensure the men’s safety, and personally seeing to the clearing of loaded ammunition wagons.

Rich, Capt. Cecil Olvar

1/Wilts

Near Ploegsteert, 17th February, 1917. He continually carried out daring patrols of the enemy’s wire, and the success of a raiding party was largely due to his information.

Bar to M.C.

Marcoing. 20th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led his tanks into action with great skill and coolness. After he had advanced some distance a masked field battery opened fire at about 100 yards range. Though one tank was put out of action, and he was severely wounded, he effectively silenced the battery, and enabled the infantry to continue the advance. He set a splendid example to all ranks.

Richards, Lieut. Lincoln Winfield

5/Lincoln (12/Norfolk)

Vieux Berquin, 19th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an attack. He rushed an enemy post, shooting the officer and putting the remainder to flight. He was the first to reach the final objective, cheering on and encouraging his men. His courage and leadership inspired his men at critical stages of the attack.

Rickatson, 2/Lt. Hugh Cecil

1/Artists: Coldstream Guards

Gouzeaucourt, 30th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When his company had to remain under fire in the open during an attack while a flanking movement was being carried out his example of coolness and courage was an inspiration to his men. On arriving at the objective, though wounded, he superintended the consolidation of the position under intense fire.

Rickwood, 2/Lt. John Edgell

5/Royal Berks

Near Dourges, 15th October, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and initiative. He volunteered to cross the Haute Deule Canal and make a reconnaissance. After crossing the canal at Pont-a-Sault his presence was discovered by the enemy, who kept him covered with their machine guns. In spite of this he worked his way along the eastern bank of the canal and brought back most valuable information, which enabled his company to form a bridgehead.

Ridlington, Lieut. Alfred Charles

17th Armoured Car Bn. (Tank Corps)

Le Cateau-Maretz Road, 9th October, 1918. He displayed marked gallantry and skill when in charge of a section of armoured cars. He first attacked a machine-gun post which was holding up our advance, and, in conjunction with the infantry, successfully cleared it and captured the guns. In proceeding forward with two cars a bridge was blown up behind him by the enemy, separating him from the second car and from our troops. With one car, however, he went forward through Maurois and Honnechy, which were both strongly held by the enemy, of whom he killed five in one spot in the latter village. His prompt action prevented the railway bridge from being blown up by the enemy.

Rigold, 2/Lt. Ernest Edward

82nd Siege Battery R.G.A.

Nuppe Halte, 20th April, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry. When the cartridge store became ignited during a bombardment he went out under fire with two gunners and put the fire out. They were in great danger from an explosion.

Ripperger, Lieut. Harold Theodore Alvin

4/Gloucester (7/Lancashire Fusiliers)

E. of Hebuterne and Beauregard Dovecote, 21st to 23rd August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry during an attack. He led the attack on a position and successfully checked the enemy’s counter-attack. Finding his right flank in the air he attacked the enemy in a trench on his right flank, and in conjunction with another company captured an officer and about 90 other ranks. He showed great courage and ability to command.

Roberts, Lieut. Frederick Arthur Donkin

18/Lancashire Fusiliers

Vijewegen, 14th October, 1918. During the operations south-west of Ledeghem and subsequent operations south of Gulleghem he was conspicuous for his gallant and skilful leadership. In the attack south of Moorseele, when hostile machine guns were holding up the advance, he led his men forward and secured valuable positions and inflicted heavy losses on the enemy.

Roberts, 2/Lt. Henry

7/West Yorks (1/East Yorks)

Near Limont Fontaine, 7th November, 1918. During the operations he showed fine and determined leadership. When the advance of his battalion was held up by machine-gun fire he took command of two platoons, and led them forward, working round the enemy’s flanks, and causing him to retire and abandon his machine guns. Later he led another attack on a machine gun.

Roberts, 2/Lt. John

R.F.A.

Near Ypres, 25th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He was in charge of a party building a gun position, and when they were heavily shelled he ordered the men to take cover. When one of the party was severely wounded he and one man went back, and though twice knocked down by shells succeeded in carrying him to cover.

Robertson, 2/Lt. Albert

7/Shropshire

Near Hekin and Heninel, 21st to 28th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in leading his platoon. On several occasions he withstood determined enemy attacks under intense bombardment, successfully directing his platoon when compelled to withdraw.

Robertson, 2/Lt. Frank Bruce

1/Leicester

Quadrilateral, 15/16 September, 1916. He performed most valuable work requiring great courage, twice passing through a very heavy barrage to obtain information. Previously he had done fine work.

Robinson, Lieut. Harry

4(9)Northumberland Fusiliers

Maresches, 1st November, 1918. For great gallantry and good work. He advanced with his platoon to the River Rhonelle, placed a bridge across, and then successfully helped to mop-up the village of Maresches. Later, after the enemy had counter-attacked, he advanced with two platoons, collecting men of other regiments, and eventually established our position north-east of the mill, which he held until relieved. In the operation he took 40 prisoners.

Robinson, 2/Lt. Norgrove Stewart

R.G.A.

St. Quentin, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This officer, commanding the left-half battery, was engaged in pulling into position when the enemy opened a heavy and concentrated fire, inflicting a number of casualties on the men, who had been up all night. Only one gun was in position, but he got the second gun into action, only to be destroyed by a direct hit, which killed or wounded the whole detachment. Meantime, with great exertions he got the third gun into action, and kept the two guns firing till midday, when the ammunition was expended. His conduct throughout the day was admirable.

Rochford, 2/Lt. John Robert

10/Royal Warwick

Near Loupart Wood, 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in directing the fire of his company with the greatest coolness when the troops on both flanks had withdrawn. His splendid example inspired his men to hold on until the last possible moment, and in the final withdrawal he was again conspicuous in handling his men to provide the necessary covering fire.

Roe, Lieut. Alfred

7/Lancashire Fusiliers

Near Armentieres, 1st February, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He led his party to their final objective, obtained valuable identifications, and brought his party back without a casualty. He set his men a splendid example.

Rolles, 2/Lt. Nathaniel

14/Royal Warwick

Near Gouzeaucourt, 27th September, 1918. He led his platoon in the attack with conspicuous gallantry under heavy fire to the further objective, during which his company lost 60 per cent., including all the officers. His consistent courage and determination in the face of heavy odds in keeping his men together, and rallying leaderless men of other units, was worthy of the highest praise.

Roscoe, Major William

2/South Lancashire (25/M.G.C.)

Beaurevoir. For gallantry, initiative and devotion to duty throughout the period 8th to 18th October, 1918. On the night 7/8 he was in charge of the machine-gun barrage in front of Beaurevoir. He moved his company into positions under heavy shell fire, personally reconnoitring each position and sighting all guns. Later, on 17th October, at Le Cateau, he was again in charge of the machine-gun barrages, which he contrived to fire repeatedly on various targets at the request of the infantry.

Rose, 2/Lt. Eric William

Lancashire Fusiliers

Sapignies, 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in action. Although a very junior officer he commanded his company with great courage and ability, and his resolution in the leading of a counter-attack was worthy of the utmost praise.

Rose, Lieut. Matthew Howard

22/Manchester

Guillemont, 21st August, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry and determination on reconnaissance. Having discovered some of the enemy in a dug-out at the bottom of a steep bank, and being accompanied by only one man, he returned to our lines, and the same night organised a successful bombing party against the dug-out, capturing a machine gun. The success of this raid was entirely due to the coolness and ability displayed by Lieut. Rose.

Rosher, Capt. John Brenchley

10/Durham L.I.

Awarded 1st January, 1917.

Rought, Lieut. Philip

R.E.

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Rowland, Capt. Frank Skinner

6/Notts & Derby

Near Lievin, 9th May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in making his way on two occasions to advanced posts which were under heavy hostile shell fire. He rallied and reorganised the men, who were considerably shaken, remaining with them until the enemy’s fire slackened, and restoring their confidence. He showed great initiative and disregard of danger.

Bar to M.C.

Richebourg St. Vaast, 3rd September, 1918. He handled his company with remarkable skill and gallantry in an attack. Being in support when the company in front was held up, he displayed commendable initiative and great disregard of danger in reconnoitring close to the enemy’s position, whereby he was able to attack them in flank, killing or taking prisoners many of them, and capturing a machine gun.

Rundell, Capt. Leslie Eric

7/London

Loos, 14th February, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry. When the enemy exploded a mine, destroying a portion of our trench, his prompt initiative and disregard of personal danger under heavy fire enabled the near edge of the crater to be seized and consolidated.

Bar to M.C.

Vimy Ridge, 21st May, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry and ability during an enemy attack. He dealt most resolutely with a situation which for a while was very precarious.

Rutherford, 2/Lt. Stanley

3/East Surrey

Awarded 3rd June, 1918.

Salter, Lieut. Carl Russell Colley

20/London

Shab Sallah, 29th December, 1917. During the attack, after his company commander had become a casualty, he took charge of the company, which he reorganised under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, repulsed an attack on his flank, and personally led a charge against the enemy on his front. His leadership, coolness and initiative largely contributed to the success of the operations.

Saunders, Capt. Cornelius James

24/London

Awarded 3rd June, 1917.

Savage, 2/Lt. James Percival

13/London

Jerusalem, December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. On the enemy gaining a temporary footing on the right flank of the line he immediately collected a few men and charged into the midst of the enemy, whom he succeeded in holding in check until that section of the line was reorganised, after which the enemy were completely repulsed. His gallantry and presence of mind undoubtedly averted the possibility of critical developments.

Savours, 2/Lt. Herbert Jay

3/Royal Fusiliers

Fontaine-au-Bois, Leval and Mont Dourlers, 3rd to 8th November, 1918. For conspicuous skill and gallantry in leading his company during the operations. In spite of a dense fog he made good each stage of the advance until the final objective was reached, where his company captured an enemy field battery near Les Etoquies. He set a very fine example to his men.

Sawney, 2/Lt. Leslie Thomas

7/West Yorkshire

Bucquoy, 23/24 May, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in charge of a raiding party against a suspected hostile post, which he had previously located by a daring reconnaissance under heavy fire. When the raiding party approached the post the enemy were found to be on the alert and in great force, and his party came under heavy rifle fire. He nevertheless rushed forward in advance of his men and engaged the enemy in hand-to-hand fighting. Having inflicted severe casualties on them, he gave the signal for the raiding party to retire, and was himself the last man to leave the trench. His fine courage and leadership throughout set a fine example to all ranks with him.

Scoones, 2/Lt. Thomas Collins

2/Gordon Highlanders

Awarded 1st January, 1916.

Scott, Capt. Charles Edell

12/K.R.R.C.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Scott, 2/Lt. Frank Munro

10/Liverpool

Passchendaele, 4th to 12th October, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in directing traffic during eight days’ operations with very little rest. His fine example, great coolness and judgment had a marked influence on the troops crowded on the road, when excitement would have added to the dangers and difficulties caused by heavy congestion.

Scott, Capt. Robert Francis Cloete

1/Lincoln

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Scott, Lieut. Theodore Gilbert

4/Norfolk

Viry Noreuil, 24th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when at a critical stage of a heavy enemy attack he collected a party of 50 men at a bridgehead and directed a deadly fire upon the advancing enemy masses, delaying their advance. He continued to walk about under heavy machine-gun fire, encouraging his men until ordered to retire to a new line of defence. He set a magnificent example of courage and leadership.

Scott-James, 2/Lt. Rolfe Arnold

R.G.A.

Near Beaurain, 28th March, 1918. Whilst the battery was in action, and also on the occasion when the guns had to be quickly withdrawn, he at all times, by his example and disregard of danger kept the detachments working coolly and efficiently, despite the most intense hostile shelling.

Scudamore, 2/Lt. Charles Greenwich

7/London

Heninel, 13th April, 1917. Although wounded he continued to lead his men, and gave directions for the holding of the captured positions, and returned to hand in his report before having his wound attended. He set a fine example throughout.

Scurlock, Lieut. Stephen John

8/Lancashire Fusiliers

Near Merries and Celery Copse, 13th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. After his company commander had been killed he ably reorganised his company, which had suffered heavy casualties, under heavy fire. He also made a personal reconnaissance and brought back very valuable information. He did fine work.

Scrutton, Major Alan Edward

1/Artists (2nd & 15th Tank Corps)

Bayonvillers, 8th August, 1918. This officer showed conspicuous ability and gallantry. In order to make certain that his tanks reached their starting-points in good time, and went into action ahead of the infantry, he went with them to the starting-point and went into action on foot with the infantry. He afterwards rallied his tanks at the first objective, reorganised them there, and detailed sections for tasks in the second phase of the operations. In this phase his tanks encountered heavy resistance from heavy field guns firing over open sights, but he nevertheless kept in close touch with them throughout, and went on with them to their final objective, which they reached after overcoming very formidable resistance at many points on the way. He has at all times shown remarkable initiative, powers of leadership, and contempt of danger.

Scrutton, Lieut. John Austin

R.E.

Awarded 3rd June, 1916.

Selfe, Capt. Arthur Edward Ferrour

1/Artists: Coldstream Guards

Pilkem Ridge, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During an attack he displayed remarkable initiative and grasp of a difficult situation in capturing his own objective as well as a strong point outside his area which would have considerably held up the attack. On obtaining his objective he quickly reorganised under heavy machine-gun fire, and throughout this day and the following one kept his company going under the most adverse circumstances by his splendid personal example.

Seligsohn, 2/Lt. Heinrich Leon

3/London

Noreuil, 22nd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Having brought up a party of men from the transport lines he took up a line in front of a village, where he was attacked in great force. He held out for many hours, but was finally driven back. He rallied his men on the other side of the village, and with the greatest dash and determination led a charge through the village and recaptured the line, thereby undoubtedly saving a very serious situation.

Bar to M.C.

Near Chipilly, 8th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry in action. With a small party of headquarter details he attacked the enemy in a wood, killing and making prisoners of several, and capturing many machine guns. His splendid example, until he was seriously wounded and unable to carry on, had a most inspiring effect on all ranks.

Sessions, 2/Lt. Donald Humphrey

R.F.C.

In France, 2nd May to 10th November, 1917. During two months he did 111 hours flying on artillery work, often under heavy anti-aircraft fire. He constantly observed most successfully for the artillery, causing direct hits on gun pits, fires and explosions.

Shanks, Lieut. Martin Hollis

1/Suffolk

Awarded 3rd June, 1918.

Sharp, 2/Lt. Matthew

7/London

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Shaw, Lieut. Walter Douglas

Royal Fusiliers (10/Manchester)

Riencourt, 30th August, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion during an attack, when his company was exposed to a very hostile barrage. His coolness and leadership took the company successfully through. Later, being exposed to heavy machine-gun fire, he halted his company, taking up a position in shell holes. He then led forward a platoon, outflanking the hostile machine guns, compelling them to withdraw, and successfully led the company to its objective. His courage and resource were worthy of the highest praise.

Shepherd, Lieut. Walter Scott

2/Wilts

Awarded 1st January, 1917.

Sherlock, Lieut. Cecil Claris

7/Middlesex

Near Ypres, 20/21 September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He rallied his men, who had been scattered by shell fire, and led them forward to their work. He showed splendid courage and leadership, and rendered valuable service in his preparations for the attack.

Sherlock, 2/Lt. Frederick

8/Norfolk

Irles, 10th March, 1917. He displayed marked courage and determination in carrying out the work of clearing a village. He set a fine example to his men throughout, and succeeded in capturing 27 prisoners.

Shilcock, 2/Lt. Harold Gordon

7/London (7/Middlesex)

Bullecourt, 31st August, 1918. When his company commander was wounded shortly after the attack commenced he took command, and led his men with gallantry and resolution to their objective, where he held his position under difficult conditions and against determined efforts of the enemy to outflank and penetrate our line. His example of courage and able leadership largely contributed to the success achieved.

Short, Capt. John Rodwell

13/Yorkshire

Near Villers Guislain, 14th March, 1917. Prior to the raid on the enemy trenches he made several personal reconnaissances of the enemy’s wire and positions, and it was largely owing to his gallantry and fine leadership that the attack was pressed home. The hostile trenches were entered, several of the enemy killed and two prisoners captured, at a time when identifications were of incalculable value. He had previously shown the greatest skill and judgment in organising, equipping and training his men for the raid, for the undoubted success of which he was largely responsible.

Short, 2/Lt. Harold

1/Loyal North Lancashire

N. of Bapaume-Cambrai Road, 22nd March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in leading his platoon through a heavy barrage to reinforce a corps line. On the succeeding days, and until he was wounded, he was a model of coolness and courage to his men, and his cheerfulness throughout the operations was of invaluable assistance to all ranks with him.

Sibree, Capt. Herbert John Hyde

1/Norfolk

Longueval, 27th July, 1916, and Falfemont Farm, 4th September, 1916. When his company was held up by machine-gun fire, and he himself was wounded, he continued to move about under heavy fire reorganising his company until he was again wounded. On another occasion he led an attack which resulted in the capture of 100 prisoners.

Simmons, Capt. Frank Keith, M.V.O.

1/Artists: 2/Highland L.I.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Simpson, 2/Lt. James Gordon

12/Royal Sussex

Wytschaete, 16th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Under very heavy fire he successfully led his company in a counter-attack to their objective. He was twice wounded, but continued to encourage his men to advance. He set a fine example of devotion to duty and contempt for personal safety.

Sinclair, 2/Lt. Eric Russell

Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders

Near Ypres, 20th September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in an attack. Though wounded at the beginning of the attack he went forward and established his platoon in a good position on their objective. When heavily counter-attacked, he showed a fine example of courage and initiative which contributed largely to the repulse of the enemy.

Sizen, 2/Lt. Reginald

6/Royal Fusiliers

Bourlon Wood, 27th November to 3rd December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of a platoon. His company commander having become a casualty during an attack, he took command, displaying great courage and skill in consolidating the posts at the objective, and suffering few casualties although the area was swept by heavy fire. He set a fine example of keenness and cheerfulness and was ever ready to grasp the situation, and act on it with rapidity and discretion.

Bar to M.C.

E. of Auchonvillers-Aveluy Wood, 26th to 29th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He was in command of a platoon, and by his own personal gallantry and powers of leadership was instrumental in keeping his part of the line intact and breaking up enemy attacks. On another occasion, owing to casualties, he was placed in command of a company, with which he held the right of the line and carried out a most successful and difficult relief. He showed splendid powers of command, and set a very high example during a most trying period.

Skevington, Capt. Alan Percival

2/West Yorks (M.G.C.)

Bourlon Wood and Moeuvres, 29th November to 5th December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He performed most efficient and gallant service in the handling of his machine guns, and assisted materially in repelling an enemy attack. His guns were subjected to intense shell fire, and four of them were put out of action, but he held his position for eight days, setting his men a splendid example of determination and resource.

Skippon, 2/Lt. David Leslie

14/Tank Corps

Near Villers-les-Cagnicourt, September 2nd, 1918. His tank proceeded well ahead of the infantry, and in face of direct and accurate enemy field-gun fire he showed great determination in overcoming enemy resistance. He continued fighting his tank until it received several direct hits, himself and all his crew being badly wounded. The action of this officer’s tank was particularly gallant and useful.

Slaney, 2/Lt. Arnold John Robinson

17/London

Jerusalem, 8th November, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Leading his platoon on the directing flank of the assault, his courage and fine leadership enabled his men to carry the objective and advance beyond it on the heels of the retreating enemy, who suffered heavy casualties. Taking up a line with marked rapidity, he organised his defence with great skill, and from it inflicted further heavy casualties on the enemy, whose whole line gave way.

Slater, Lieut. George Edward Herbert

1/Border

Near Hoogemolen, 22nd October, 1918. For great gallantry and devotion to duty. He held his company together in the assembly position when subjected to heavy shell fire. Later, he led them to the assault and penetrated the enemy’s lines to a depth of 1,500 yards. With his strength reduced to 19 rifles, he held on for some time and then withdrew to a fresh position and consolidated.

Smart, 2/Lt. James Lamont

8/West Yorks (M.G.C.)

Near Gavrelle, 23rd April, 1917 For conspicuous gallantry and skill in an attack, when he succeeded in getting all his guns into position under heavy fire, and inflicting very severe casualties on the enemy. He set a fine example of courage and initiative.

Smart, 2/Lt. William Pechey

5/Liverpool

Near Armentieres, 7/8 February, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during a raid on the enemy’s trenches. He commanded a party which searched the enemy’s trenches and captured eight of the enemy and one machine gun. By his personal example of determination and courage he was responsible for the success achieved by his party. Before the raid he had reconnoitred “No Man’s Land” under enemy machine-gun fire, and obtained valuable information.

Smirke, Capt. Edward Alexander

7/Lancashire Fusiliers

Templeux Quarries, 21st March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during a retirement, when he took command of the battalion, which he retained until wounded. By his cool leadership and personal disregard of all danger he held his men together in the most difficult circumstances, organising and leading counter-attacks continuously.

Smith, Lieut. Arthur Wedgwood Gifford

7(2)Bedford

Preux au Bois, 4th November, 1918. During the attack, while acting as battalion intelligence officer he showed great skill in marking out the route for the approach march and getting the battalion into position on a very dark night. Subsequently, when the situation was obscure, he went forward under heavy fire, and got in touch with all the companies, and established a report centre practically in the front line, sending back information which was invaluable in dealing with enemy strong points.

Smith, 2/Lt. Ernest Rees

Motor Machine Gun Corps

Near La Vacquerie, 1st December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During the defence of our position, by his splendid example of courage and coolness, he undoubtedly saved some of the guns of a neighbouring brigade and effectively checked the enemy’s advance in that sector. After the guns had been got away he remained in defence of the positions. He sent in valuable information to the generals of two brigades, carried out machine-gun defence work, and greatly assisted in organising the infantry defence.

Smith, 2/Lt. Frank Edward Corbitt Douglas

3/Durham L.I.

Near Ypres, 20th to 22nd September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During a counter-attack by the enemy he led his platoon forward out of the trenches, the better to meet the attack, and brought his left flank up so that the enemy were enfiladed and driven back in disorder. He set a fine example to his men throughout the operations.

Smith, 2/Lt. George Ernest

R.G.A.

Near Morchies, 15th April, 1917. He got his battery into action in spite of the most difficult conditions, and rendered invaluable assistance to the infantry at a critical time.

Smith, Capt. Geoffery Hubert

1/Coldstream Guards

Near Moyenville, 21st to 23rd August. 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and fine leadership in an attack through an impenetrable fog. On reaching the objective his company commander was killed. He at once took charge and reorganised the company, which was being heavily bombarded. Later he captured the final objective, and although his right flank was in the air he so disposed his command as to give very good security.

Smith, 2/Lt. Gordon Richard

3/West Riding

Near Robecq, 18th July, 1918. For most gallant service in connection with a raid. Though severely wounded shortly after his Stokes mortars opened he urged his teams to continue firing. Four men were killed and one wounded besides himself, but owing to his indomitable spirit the survivors stuck it out and completed the firing. The barrage was most accurate, many enemy dead being found by the raiding party.

Smith, Lieut. Morrison Churchill

R.M.L.I.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Smith, Capt. Harold Rees

M.G. Corps

Near Guemappe, 23rd April, 1917. He commanded his tank in a most successful manner. He destroyed a machine-gun emplacement and several snipers’ posts, and later materially assisted in stemming the enemy advances.

Smith, Lieut. Leslie Horace

M.G. Corps

Joncourt, 1st October, 1918. For great gallantry and good work. When two of his guns and teams were partly buried by enemy barrage prior to a counter-attack he extricated such of the men as had not become casualties. He then under very heavy fire pushed forward four guns to the advanced posts, and defended the exposed left flank of the brigade, engaging enemy parties at close range and effectively breaking them up.

Smith, 2/Lt. Percy Landon

11/Royal Warwick

Riez du Vinage, 30th June, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in commanding a wave of a raiding party which successfully penetrated the enemy’s lines in daylight. Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy, about 50 being killed and five taken prisoners. He was almost entirely responsible for the preliminary reconnaissance. He did splendid service.

Smith, 2/Lt. Sydney Bernard

Loyal North Lancashire

Richebourg l’Avoue, January, 1917. He carried out a dangerous reconnaissance of the enemy’s wire. Accompanied by another officer and N.C.O. he forced his way to the enemy’s trench. Later, although himself wounded, he assisted to carry a wounded man a distance of 250 yards.

Smith, Capt. Walter Campbell

1/Artists

Awarded 1st January, 1917.

Smith, Capt. William Leslie

2/Worcester

Awarded 3rd June, 1918.

Smither, Capt. Samuel Thomas

10(17)London

S. of Ypres-Comines Canal, 7th June, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in command of a bombing party which was to co-operate with the tanks in the capture of a position. The tanks having failed to arrive at the right moment, he successfully took the position with a bombing party, and established communication with the battalion on his left, displaying great coolness and resource at a critical moment.

Bar to M.C.

Contalmaison, 25th March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. When the enemy were pressing their attacks down a communication trench this officer, moving along the top of the parapet and using his revolver, himself led two counter-attacks which drove the enemy back. His courage and the determination with which he led his men undoubtedly produced this successful result.

Second Bar to M.C.

Near Moislains, 5/6 September, 1918. During the operations he displayed great gallantry and initiative in leading his company to the attack, and also in assisting the other company commanders, who were junior subalterns, in the reorganisation and consolidation. His contempt of danger set a fine example to those under him, and his clear reports of the situation were of the greatest assistance to his commanding officer.

Solomon, Staff-Capt. Jerrold Bernard

2/Oxford & Bucks L.I. (R.F.C.)

In France, 20th and 24th November, 1917. He carried out a patrol lasting nearly three hours in a very high wind and low clouds, flying at an average height of 500 ft., and brought back a valuable report. During the flight he attacked and drove down an enemy two-seater machine under heavy rifle and machine-gun fire from the ground. He also made a valuable reconnaissance in very bad weather, flying at an average height of 100 ft. under heavy rifle and machine-gun fire, in the course of which he engaged a hostile battery with his machine gun. He set a splendid example of courage and determination.

Soutten, Major Arthur Camille

11/London

Near Ypres, 23rd September, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He was on his way to a forward post alone when he saw a party of six of the enemy approaching. He covered them with his revolver and took them all prisoners.

Bar to M.C.

Crozat Canal, 21/22 March, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion in action when he went forward with four scouts to locate the position of the enemy. During the reconnaissance his four scouts were wounded, and it was only by crawling under heavy fire that he was able to take back information of the highest importance. His courage and determination were very marked.

Soward, 2/Lt. Frank

5/D.C.L.I.

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Spafford, 2/Lt. Arnold Victor

3/West Riding

Havrincourt, 15th to 18th September, 1918. When the company commander became a casualty this officer took charge, and led on with great skill and gallantry, securing the objective, which was strongly held by the enemy. For a time his advance was held up by machine guns, but after a personal reconnaissance he worked up a trench with bombing squads and Lewis gunners, and drove the enemy out with great loss.

Spencer, 2/Lt. Joseph Thomas

8(2)London

E. of Pozieres, 19th September, 1918. For most conspicuous gallantry during the operations. This officer gallantly rallied his men under very heavy hostile machine-gun fire, rushed the machine-gun post, and succeeded in taking the crew prisoner. During this period he displayed an utter disregard of danger and inspired his men. He was subsequently wounded.

Spicer, 2/Lt. Edward Masters

4/East Lancashire

Near Passchendaele, 9th October, 1917. When in command of his platoon he was largely instrumental in repelling counter-attacks, and regained control over his men in very trying circumstances.

Sprawson, Capt. Evelyn Charles

R.A.M.C.

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Spurrell, Lieut, Richard Kenilworth

9/D.C.L.I.

Near Arras, 14th October, 1917. When he was in command of a section of a raiding party his section encountered severe opposition, but effected an entry by hand-to-hand fighting, during which he personally killed two of the enemy, his party taking eight prisoners. He had previously carried out two reconnaissances.

Squire, 2/Lt. Edwin Ross

5/Lincoln

Near Lens, 1st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when commanding a flank company of an assault. Finding the enemy in a strong position and offering considerable resistance he at once organised his company for defence, and repulsed two counter-attacks. Throughout the day he held on to the positions he had taken, organising them in a very able manner under heavy fire of all kinds, and doing work which was extremely valuable, as well as being of an exceptionally difficult nature.

Stahl, Capt. Arthur

R.F.A.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Stalman, Lieut. Alfred Claude

6/West Riding

Near Bailleul, 13th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During an attack by the enemy this officer noticed a dangerous gap in our line on the flank of the brigade. He immediately counter-attacked with much gallantry under heavy fire, and although shot through the arm he succeeded in retaking and holding our original posts.

Stancliff, 2/Lt. Robert

2/London

Beaurains, 18/19 March, 1917. He led his platoon in a most gallant manner, and personally reconnoitred an enemy trench. Later he single-handed attacked and captured two of the enemy. He was subsequently wounded.

Staton, 2/Lt. William Ernest

R.A.F.

In France, March, 1918. On one occasion, when on offensive patrol, he, by the skilful handling of his machine and accurate shooting, destroyed two enemy aeroplanes and brought down a third out of control. In addition, during the nine days previous to this, he had destroyed five other enemy machines, two of these being triplanes. The services which he has rendered have been exceptionally brilliant, and his skill and determination are deserving of the highest praise.

Steel, 2/Lt. Edward Gerald

20/London

Eaucourt L’Abbaye, 1/4 October, 1916. He led his platoon with great courage and determination to their final objective. Later he consolidated and maintained his position for four days until relieved. He set a splendid example to his men.

Stentiford, Lieut. Ronald Hastings

5/Leicester (M.G.C.)

Near Lens, 8/9 June, 1917. He led his sub-section forward under heavy fire with great initiative and determination, and by his supporting fire at point blank range enabled the storming party to get forward. Later in the attack he covered the retirement with great skill, successfully accounting for 50 of the enemy, who were approaching over the open. He did not withdraw his guns until the last possible moment.

Bar to M.C.

Near Dickebusch, 7/9 May, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. This officer was in charge of a section of guns for three days’ fighting. After enduring a heavy bombardment, when both he and his men were suffering from the effects of gas, he accomplished a counter-attack in the evening. When the bulk of the infantry was checked he pressed on by using concealed approaches with a thin wave of infantry, and came into action just behind, filling a gap which might at any moment have been penetrated by the enemy. He showed the greatest coolness and judgment in getting his guns into position and checking the enemy.

Stephens, 2/Lt. George

/Gloucester

Near Biaches, 4th February, 1917. He handled his platoon with great gallantry, and materially assisted in repelling a strong enemy raiding party.

Stephens, 2/Lt. Kenneth Thomas

3/Worcester

Mont de Lille, 13th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During a hostile attack he showed the greatest courage and initiative. With another officer he organised a counter-attack and drove the enemy back, inflicting heavy casualties.

Stephens, Capt. Warren Trestrail

6/Notts & Derby

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Stevens, 2/Lt. Cyril Parker

3/D.C.L.I.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Stevens, Capt. William Cecil

1/Worcester

Near Ypres, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. During important operations he showed very quick grasp of the situation, and was of the greatest assistance to his commanding officer. On one occasion, when no orderlies were available, he himself carried an important message under very heavy shell fire with the utmost fearlessness and disregard of personal danger.

Bar to M.C.

Near St. Christ, N. of Somme, from 22nd March to 2nd April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during 11 days of very severe fighting. Throughout the whole of this period, acting as adjutant, his untiring efforts were constantly directed to the handling of the battalion, and his fine example set a standard for all ranks, which enabled them to carry out the duties assigned to them. After his commanding officer had been wounded he assumed increased responsibilities with the greatest courage and resource, and the ability of the battalion to respond to the calls made on it at critical moments was largely due to his fine work.

Second Bar to M.C.

Treslon and Souleuse Ridges, 27th May, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an enemy attack. He did invaluable work in keeping men of his battalion together during severe fighting under heavy fire, when any lack of resolution would have been fatal to prospects of success. Two days later he was conspicuous by the way in which he helped to control the fight and reorganise defences during a long and hard-fought fight.

Stewart, Lieut. Oliver

9/Middlesex (R.F.C.)

Between Bruges and Ostend, 13th July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He has done consistent good work for six months, both on escorts and offensive patrols, and has displayed great fearlessness and skill during severe fighting at close range with enemy machines, successfully holding his own, although on several occasions outnumbered by them.

Stewart, 2/Lt. William Hinton

211th Siege Battery (R.G.A.)

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Stone, Capt. William Herbert

1/Royal Warwick

Near Merville, 28th June, 1918. During an attack he led his company with conspicuous gallantry and great dash to the capture of their objective. He then took a party with a Lewis gun in pursuit of the retreating enemy, on whom he inflicted severe losses. Having destroyed a bridge over the river he consolidated a selected position well in advance of the objective, and though badly wounded he continued to direct operations for some time. During all this time he was under heavy enemy machine-gun and sniping fire at short range.

Storey, 2/Lt. Kenneth

2/Durham L.I.

Hooge, 9th August, 1915. For conspicuous gallantry and skill when in command of bombing parties. He was seriously wounded while directing his men. The success of our attack and the subsequent holding of the position were largely due to the coolness and dash of the bomb throwers under 2/Lt. Storey.

Storm, 2/Lt. William George

5/York & Lancaster

Thiepval, 16/17 September, 1916. He led a party of volunteers in an attempt to surprise an enemy post. Though unsuccessful, owing to heavy machine-gun fire, he succeeded by fine leadership in bringing back the whole of his party, including the wounded. He himself was the last to return.

Stout, Lieut. Frank Moxon

20/Hussars

Hairpin, 25/26 January, 1916. For conspicuous gallantry and resource. When he heard of an enemy working-party in the vicinity he took a corporal and light machine gun down a sap, mounted the corporal on his back to enable the latter to fire over the parapet, and opened fire. Later, mounted on the corporal’s back, Lieut. Stout opened fire, although by this time they had been discovered. Next morning 14 dead enemy were counted, and more must have been wounded.

Stratton, 2/Lt. Gilbert Leonard

R.F.A.

Ramadi, 11th July, 1917. When his section was subjected to intense and accurate fire from six hostile guns he worked with great courage and coolness, and succeeded in silencing two of them. Though exposed to the fiercest heat he displayed extraordinary energy throughout the day, and set a fine example of courage and determination to his section.

Strode, Capt. Maurice

2/West Surrey

Gheluvelt, 26th October, 1917. When several battalions were held up by machine-gun fire, and many men of different units were without leaders owing to casualties, although he was on duty at battalion headquarters, he voluntarily went forward, and in spite of heavy fire got 100 men into a suitable defensive position.

Bar to M.C.

Awarded 1st January, 1918.

Sullivan, 2/Lt. Stanley Frederick

/Gloucester

Near Poelcappelle, 9th October, 1917. When in command of his platoon during an attack he captured a concrete emplacement held by two enemy machine guns, and later assisted in capturing a strong point by working round its flank. He took out a patrol of six men to gain touch with the company on his right, and though three were killed he continued until he had gained touch.

Sutcliffe, Lieut. Fred

8/Hants

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Tamblyn, Capt. Horace William

181st Tunnelling Co. R.E.

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Tapper, Capt. Michael John

1/Artists (Tank Corps)

This officer has acted as Staff Captain to the brigade since its formation on 1st February, 1917. Throughout the Arras battle, the operations in the Ypres Salient from 31st July to 20th October, and the Cambrai battle, he has shown the utmost untiring energy and capacity for organisation. The task of providing supplies, etc., has often been one of very great difficulty, but on no occasion has there been any failure in the arrangements he has made.

Taplin, Capt. George Aubrey

65th Siege Battalion (R.G.A.)

Awarded 3rd June, 1919.

Tapply, Capt. Mark

10/Norfolk

Near Albert, 26/27 March, 1918. During the enemy attack he rushed forward, and by his coolness and courage inspired such confidence in his men whose officers were casualties that a new line was established. On the following day, when the enemy were about to attack a detached post, he collected reinforcements and led them to the post, which he found to be surrounded by the enemy. Cutting his way through the enemy he succeeded in establishing a fresh position from which the enemy could be checked. His courage, skill and initiative were most conspicuous.

Tarrant, 2/Lt. Henry Geoffrey Nelson

6/Royal Berks

Near Miraumont Trench, 17th February, 1917. He pushed home the attack with such determination that, in spite of weak numbers, he succeeded in capturing 70 prisoners. He finally got in touch with the unit on his left, and consolidated the position he had gained.

Tautz, 2/Lt. Reginald Hugh

10/Manchester (Loyal N. Lancs)

Near Nieltze, 19/20 May, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when in command of a raiding party. Finding the gap, previously cut, had been repaired, he cut his way through under fire and cleared 70 yards of enemy trench, displaying the greatest determination and courage.

Taylor, Capt. Bruce Mitchell

1/D.C.L.I.

Awarded 14th January, 1916.

Bar to M.C.

Givenchy Sector, 6/7 February, 1917. During a raid on the enemy’s trenches he directed the operations with marked skill, and set a splendid example to all ranks.

Taylor, Lieut. Ernest Reginald

7/Essex

Near Hollebeke, 26th July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when battalion signalling officer. When his headquarters were heavily shelled and set on fire he remained behind at great personal risk to collect his instruments and disconnect the telephone, although he well knew that the ammunition stored there might explode at any moment. The dug-out blew up very shortly afterwards, and he then went to another station under very heavy shell fire and sent back valuable information to the brigade.

Taylor, 2/Lt. George Arthur

4/Lancaster

Near Ypres, 20th September, 1917. He led his company with the greatest gallantry and resource, personally initiating and carrying out a successful assault upon an enemy strong point. He reached his objective and carried out consolidation in spite of heavy fire. He was a constant example of courage and determination to his company.

Taylor, Lieut. Leslie Francis

1/K.R.R.C.

Villers-Bretonneux, 26th April, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He brought a machine gun and team into a position which enfiladed the enemy’s attack, and, driving them back, caused their capture by another party. His section then remained in position on a railway embankment, preventing any penetration by the enemy.

Terry, Capt. Sidney Frederick

1/Wilts

Awarded 3rd June, 1918.

Thomas, 2/Lt. Lewis John

4(15)Welch

Morval, 1st September, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and initiative in an assault. He led his company with the greatest dash, and accounted for nine machine guns and their teams. Single-handed, when on one occasion separated from his company, he effected the capture of 15 of the enemy, whom he forced to surrender while he covered the entrance of the dug-out. He showed splendid courage and determination.

Thomas, Lieut. Robert William

7/London

Near Bourlon Wood, 2/3 December, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during a night attack. All the other officers of the company were wounded, and owing to darkness and heavy hostile fire entrenching became a matter of great difficulty. He displayed great skill and coolness in establishing communication with the troops on either flank and getting his men well dug in before daylight.

Thomas, 2/Lt. Thomas

R.G.A.

Asiago Plateau, 15th June, 1918. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He took two linesmen over two miles along heavily-shelled roads and re-established communication after the telephone lines had been cut. Throughout the day he showed complete disregard of danger.

Thompson, Capt. Arnold John

Adjutant 1/Scots Guards

Awarded 3rd June, 1917.

Thompson, Capt. Claude Ernest

2/South Lancashire

Awarded 3rd June, 1916.

Bar to M.C.

Wieltze, 31st July, 1917. For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. Having gone forward to clear up the situation he found it was critical owing to the enemy envelopment of our left flank. He promptly organised a defensive flank, which held out long enough to save a large portion of the brigade from being cut off. It was due to his ability and promptness that a disaster was averted, and his good staff work contributed very largely to the success of the whole operation.