Volume 2 — SUBJECT INDEX (continued 2)

Stratagems, ii. 106, 107, 112

Suicide, ch. xxxv. (ii. 229–264); punished with forfeiture of property, i. 47, ii. 254; prompted by remorse, i. 106, ii. 233; of daughters, i. 473; of widows, i. 473 sq., ii. 232, 234, 235, 241, 242, 244, 247; caused by wounded pride, ii. 73, 139, 140, 231–233, 243; the future state of persons who have committed, ii. 235–239, 242–244, 246, 253, 262, 694, 710

Sun, fasting in connection with the, ii. 309, 310, 312 sq.

—— gods, appealed to in oaths, ii. 121 sq.; regarded as judges, ii. 698, 699, 703

Sunday, as a day of rest, ii. 288 sq.; a cause of drunkenness, ii. 343 sq.

Supernatural, the, ii. 582–584

—— beings, the belief in, ch. xlvii. (ii. 582–601); disease supposed to be caused by, i. 392 sq., ii. 593; curses personified and elevated to the rank of, i. 60, 379, 482, 561, 585, 623, 624, 626, ii. 68, 116, 715, 732; fear of mentioning the names of, ii. 640–642; distinction between offences committed against gods and offences against other, ii. 661 sq. See Animals (killing of sacred), Erinyes, Evil spirits, Goddesses, Gods, Guardian spirits, Jinn, Saints, Supreme beings, Totem

“Superobligatory, the,” i. 151–154

Suppliants. See Asylums, L-ʿâr

Supreme beings in savage beliefs, ii. 670–687

Swallows, prohibition of killing, ii. 490

Sympathetic feelings springing from association, i. 109 sq.

—— magic. See Magic, sympathetic

Sympathetic resentment. See Resentment, sympathetic

—— retributive kindly emotion. See Retributive kindly emotion, sympathetic

Sympathy, i. 109–111; for animals, ii. 494–506, 510–514. See Affection, Altruistic sentiment

TABOO, i. 197, 233, ii. 63–66, 583, 584, 675

Talion. See Equivalence, the rule of

Testation, ii. 43, 53. See Wills

Thank offerings, i. 441, ii. 615 sq.

Theft. See Stealing

Thrift, ii. 265

Throne, the Royal, regarded as holy, ii. 608, 754

Thunder, religious veneration of, ii. 587, 592

Tigers, abstinence from the flesh of, ii. 321; their fear of strange phenomena, ii. 583

Toads, fear of killing, ii. 491

Tobacco, religious veneration of, ii. 591

Tolerance, religious, ii. 647–653

Tombs, theft or violation committed at, ii. 518, 519, 525, 540 sq.; places of refuge, ii. 630

Tomb-stones, ii. 544, 546

Tortoises, prohibition of eating, ii. 321

Torture, infliction of death by, i. 186–188, 190; judicial, i. 523 sq.

Totem, eating of the, i. 227, ii. 210, 211, 323, 324, 606; killing of the, ii. 210, 603, 604, 606; regardful treatment of the, ii. 490

Totemism, as a social tie, ii. 210–213; represented as the source of the prohibition of incest, ii. 376, 376 sq. n. 7, 377 n. 1, 747; believed to be instituted by the All-father, ii. 671

Tournaments, i. 354 sq.

Trade, moral valuation of, ii. 274, 276, 278–280, 282

Transference, of blessings, see Blessings; of curses, see Curses; of disease, see Disease; of evil, see Evil; of holiness, see Holiness; of the holiness temporarily seated in the ruling sovereign, ii. 607–610, 753 sq.; of magic virtue ascribed to sacrificial victims, i. 69, 444–447, ii. 563, 624 sq.; of magic virtue, by sexual intercourse, i. 593, ii. 444–446, 488; by eating or by contact, ii. 562–564, 605, 606, 625; of merits, see Merits; of qualities inherent in animals, men, or man–gods, by eating their flesh or drinking their blood, ii. 320, 333, 334, 560–564; of sin, see Sin; of the souls of divine kings, ii. 606, 607, 753 sq.; of virtue, see Virtue

Transmigration of human souls, into animals, ii. 324, 328, 338, 490, 496, 500, 504, 516, 517, 693, 709 sq.; into trees, ii. 516

Treason, punishment of, i. 45–48, 187–189, 492, ii. 558; judicial torture in cases of, i. 523

Trees, revenge taken upon, i. 26, 27, 260–263; transmigration of human souls into, ii. 516

Tribe, the, ii. 202, 217–219, 222 sq.

Tribes, associations of, ii. 220 sq.

Tribunals among savages, i. 173–175

Truce of God, the, i. 356 sq.

Truth and good faith, regard for, ch. xxx. sq. (ii. 72–136); gods as guardians of, ii. 96, 114–123, 128, 129, 669, 672, 675–677, 684, 686, 699, 700, 703–705, 707, 711, 714, 717, 726, 732

Turtle, abstinence from eating, ii. 319, 333

Twilight, prohibition of eating, travelling, and sleeping during, ii. 309

Twins, i. 395, 396, 408, 460

ULTIMOGENITURE, ii. 46, 48, 56

Unbelief, ii. 644–646, 705; as a subject of moral judgment, i. 216; considered a legitimate cause of war, i. 339, 349–352, 359; the right to bodily integrity influenced by, i. 520; a cause of uncharitableness, i. 557, 696; a ground for enslaving captives, i. 686, 695; the valuation of theft or robbery influenced by, ii. 20, 25; does not justify breach of faith, ii. 93; a legitimate ground for deceiving an enemy, ii. 94; a bar to intermarriage, ii. 380 sq.; homosexual practices associated with, ii. 486–489; the right to life influenced by, ii. 705; the future state influenced by, ii. 719–721, 725–727

Unchastity, ch. xlii. sq. (ii. 422–489); of unmarried persons, supposed to incur divine punishment, i. 49, ii. 675; forbidden to priests and priestesses, ii. 406–409, 412–414, 419 sq.; to monks and nuns, ii. 409, 412; to persons who wish to become priests or priestesses, ii. 419; supposed to injure the harvest, ii. 417, 747; celibacy a cause of, ii. 432

Uncle, children in the power of their maternal, i. 597 sq.

Uncleanliness, ii. 348–356

Uncleanness. See Pollution

Unearned income, ii. 70 sq.

Unintentional injuries, i. 217–240, 315, 316, 319, ii. 714; benefits, i. 318 sq.

Unnatural love. See Homosexual love

Usucapio, ii. 40

VAMPIRES, i. 476, ii. 564, 709

Veal, considered unwholesome, ii. 332

Vegetarianism, ii. 335–338, 499

Venison, abstinence from, ii. 320

Veracity. See Truth, regard for

Vermin, revenge taken upon, i. 26, 27, 251; regard for, ii. 492, 493, 498 sq.

Vestal virgins, i. 439, 453, ii. 407, 408, 637 sq.

“Vice,” analysis of the concept, i. 134

Village communities, ii. 200–202, 213, 214, 216, 219

Violent death, the future state of persons who have died a, i. 481 sq., ii. 237–239, 242

Virginity, required of priestesses, ii. 406–408; religious veneration of, 409–411, 429; not required of a bride, ii. 422–424, 440, 441, 444–446; required of unmarried women, ii. 424–442; the preference given by men to, ii. 434–437, 440

“Virtue,” analysis of the concept, i. 147–150

Virtue, transference of, i. 98

Vivisection, ii. 510, 512, 514

Volitions, as subjects of moral judgments, i. 202–210; as a source of non-moral retributive emotions, i. 314–319

—— absence of, a subject of moral judgment, i. 210–214; a cause of non-moral retributive emotions, i. 317–319

WAGER of battle, i. 306, 504– 507

War, i. 331–382; provoked by a homicide, i. 33; humanity towards enemies in, i. 335, 336, 342–344, 369, 370, 558, ii. 711; private, i. 355–358; human sacrifices offered in, i. 440, 441, 447 n. 5, 449; ending in a duel, i. 497 sq.; destruction of property in, ii. 25 sq.; seizure of property in, ii. 26, 27, 38, 58 sq.; deceit in, ii. 94, 106–108, 112; the future state of persons who have fallen in, ii. 237, 521, 694, 697, 704, 708; burial of persons who have fallen in, ii. 239; considered a nobler occupation than labour, ii. 272–274, 278, 282; fasting after a reverse in, ii. 315; a cause of polygyny, ii. 389, 391; prevalence of homosexual love among peoples addicted to, ii. 467, 479, 752

War, prisoners of, treatment of, i. 336, 343, 422; sacrificed to gods, i. 339, 441, 450, 452, 467; to the dead, i. 472, 474; bodily injuries inflicted upon, i. 519 sq.; enslaved, i. 674, 675, 677, 681–686, 688–691, 695, 701, 715; ransom accepted for, i. 701; eaten, ii. 554, 561, 578

Water, human sacrifices offered for the purpose of getting drinking, i. 451 sq.

White men, atrocities committed by, among coloured peoples, i. 370 sq.; coloured persons not accepted as witnesses against, i. 429; their demoralising influence upon savages, i. 548, 549, 571 sq., ii. 2, 126–129, 424, 735; injuries inflicted by coloured persons upon, i. 713 sq.; prohibited from marrying coloured persons, i. 714; looked down upon by savages, ii. 171 sq.; taken for spirits, ii. 590

Widowers, suicide committed by, ii. 232, 233, 235 sq.; fasting of, ii. 299–301; second marriages of, prohibited or condemned, ii. 412, 451

Widows, sacrifice of, i. 472–474, ii. 450 sq.; suicide committed by, i. 473 sq., ii. 232, 234, 235, 241, 242, 244, 247; prohibited from remarrying, i. 475, ii. 450 sq.; rules of inheritance relating to, ii. 45, 47 55 sq.; fasting of, ii. 298–301; priests forbidden to marry, ii. 412, 420

Will, the, as the subject of moral judgment, ch. ix. (i. 217–248), i. 214–216, 310–314; as a cause of non-moral retributive emotions, i. 315, 319. See Free-will

Wills, ii. 43, 53; the sacredness attached to, ii. 519, 541, 552

Wine, superstitious notions concerning, i. 278, 281, ii. 344, 345, 591 sq.; prohibition of, ii. 341–345; after a death, ii. 302, 305; in honour of the sun, ii. 312

Wishes, deliberate, as subjects of moral judgments, i. 206 sq.

Witchcraft, ii. 649–652; punishment of, i. 45, 189, 190, 492, ii. 650–652. See Magic

Witches, lunatics burned as, i. 273; old women regarded as, i. 620; addicted to homosexual practices, ii. 484 n. 1; the custom of swimming, ii. 690. See Witchcraft

Wives, the subjection of, ch. xxvi. (i. 629–669); punished if convicted of a design to kill their husbands, i. 245; crimes committed by, in the presence of their husbands, i. 284; husbands killing their, i. 418, 419, 631; killing their husbands, i. 419 sq.; acquired by duels, i. 499, 500, 503; husbands inflicting bodily injuries upon their, i. 514–516, 631; the duty of husbands to protect and support their, i. 526–529, 532 sq.; lending of, to guests or others, i. 575, 593, ii. 752; cursed by their husbands, i. 626; sold as slaves by their husbands, i. 675, 684; proprietary rights and incapacities of, i. 632, 637–641, 643, 645, 661, ii. 28–31, 41, 57; belief in a mysterious bond of sympathy between husbands and, ii. 205; suicide committed by husbands on the death of their, ii. 232, 233, 235 sq.; fasting of husbands on the death of their, ii. 299–301; adultery committed by, ii. 397, 447–455; of gods, ii. 412–414; priests forbidden to marry divorced, ii. 420; exchange of, ii. 752; eaten by their husbands, ii. 555. See Conjugal affection, Marriage, Widows

Wizards. See Magicians

Wolf’s flesh, abstinence from, ii. 320, 322, 327

Women, the position of, ch. xxvi. (i. 629–669); rape committed upon, i. 187, 188, 290, 311, 521, ii. 437, 438, 633, 679; punished by being burned alive, i. 188; treatment of, in war, i. 335, 336, 342, 343, 369 sq.; killing of, i. 418–421; not allowed to be beaten, i. 514; the evil eye of, i. 592; regarded as versed in magic, especially when old, i. 620, 666–668; the occupations of, i. 633–637; the sexual impulse of, i. 657 sq., ii. 435; ideas held about, i. 661–669, ii. 192; the future state of, i. 662 sq., ii. 673; of such as have died in child-birth, ii. 238 n. 3, 678; menstruous, i. 663; ii. 307 n. 2, 538 n. 2, 586; regarded as unclean, i. 663–666, ii. 538 n. 2; forbidden to enter sacred places, i. 664, 665, ii. 752; to offer sacrifices, i. 664 sq.; to pray, i. 664, 667 n. 1; curses of, i. 668; serving as asylums, i. 668 sq.; proprietary rights and incapacities of, i. 661, ii. 28–30, 41, 57; rules of inheritance relating to, ii. 44, 45, 47, 48, 55; addicted to falsehood, ii. 76, 113; to suicide, ii. 232; politeness to, ii. 152; certain foods forbidden to, ii. 320 sq.; celibacy and continence of religious, ii. 406–414, 419–421; married to gods, ii. 412–414; chastity of unmarried, i. 49, ii. 422–446, 675; coyness of, ii. 435 sq.; homosexual practices between, ii. 464, 465, 752; the lack of accessible women a cause of homosexual practices between men, ii. 466 sq.; their mental inferiority a cause of pederasty, ii. 470 sq.; treatment of the dead bodies of, ii. 526, 527, 549; forbidden to eat human flesh, ii. 554, 555 n., 573, 575; refuge denied to kidnappers of, ii. 633. See Daughters, Mother, Wives, Widows

Work. See Labour

World, renunciation of the, ii. 361–363

“Wrong,” analysis of the concept, i. 134

YOUNG PERSONS, certain foods forbidden to, ii. 319 sq. See Children, young