Book 140 — INDEX. (continued 3)

Sicinius, C, advises the secession to the Sacred Mount, ii. 32. Is one of the first plebeian tribunes, 33. See iii. 54.

——, Cn., prætor, xlii. 10. Is sent with an army to Macedonia, 27.

——, L., plebeian tribune, vi. 6.

——, T., consul, ii. 40. Defeats the Volscians, 41,

——, ——, proposes that the Romans should remove to Veii, v. 24.

Sicyon, xxvii. 13; xxxii. 23, 39.

Sicyonians, Aratus, (father and son,) murdered by Philip, xxxii. 21. The country wasted, xxxiii. 15.

Sidetans, people, xxxv. 13.

Sidicinians, attacked by the Samnites, procure the assistance of the Campanians, vii. 29. Wish to surrender themselves to the Romans; and, being rejected, are reduced by the Latins, iv. 1, 2. Wage war with the Auruncians, 15. Are conquered by the Romans, 16, 17.

Sidicinian lands ravaged by Hannibal, xxvi. 9.

Sidonians, xxxv. 48.

Sigeum, promontory, xliv. 28.

Signia, colony, i. 55; ii. 21. iv. 3. Faithful to the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Sigovesus, leader of the Celts into Italy, v. 34.

Silenus, a Greek writer, xxvi. 49.

Silius, Q., first plebeian quæstor, iv. 54.

Silpia, xxviii. 12.

Silver accruing from fines, by which brazen images were purchased, and set up in the temple of Ceres, xxvii. 6; and xxx. 39.

——, contribution of, to the treasury, xxviii. 38; xxx. 45.

——, mines in Spain, xxviii. 3.

Sinope, afterwards Sinuessa, x. 21; xxvii. 38; xxxii. 9.

Sinuessa, iv. 11. Colony, x. 21; xxii. 14.

Sinuessan waters, xxii. 13.

Sipontum taken by Alexander of Epirus, iv. 24.

——, colony, xxxiv. 45. Deserted, xxxix. 23.

Sipyrrhicas, Ætolian ambassador, xxxi. 46.

Slingers, xxi. 21; xxviii. 37; xxxviii. 21, 29.

Smyrna asserts its freedom xxxiii. 38. Defends itself with bravery xxxv. 42. Is honoured by the Romans, and rewarded with an addition of territory, xxxviii. 39.

Soldiers, Roman, first receive pay, iv. 59. Donations usually made to them by a general at his triumph, x. 44. Their verses, iii. 26; iv. 40. See Army and Legion.

Soli, fort, xxxiii. 20.

Solon’s laws, copied by the Romans, iii. 31.

Sopater made prætor at Syracuse, xxiv. 33.

——, one of Philip’s generals, carries four thousand men to Africa, xxx. 26. Is refused to the demand of Philip’s ambassadors, 42.

Sophonisba, daughter of Hasdrubal, wife of Syphax, marries Masinissa, xxx. 12. Swallows poison, 15.

Sora, taken by the Romans, vii. 28. Inhabitants kill the Roman colonists, and join the Samnites, ix. 23. It is taken by the Romans, by means of a deserter, 24. Retaken by the Samnites, 43. Recovered by the Romans, 44. A colony settled there, x. 1. Decree of the senate on its refusing supplies, xxix. 15.

Sosis, and Theodotus, as soon as Hieronymus was slain, hasten to Syracuse, xxiv. 21.

——, sent by Marcellus to the governor of the fort Euryalus, xxiv. 25. Wears a golden crown in Marcellus’s triumph, and is rewarded with the freedom of Rome, xxvi. 21.

Sosistheus Magnus, ambassador of Philip to Hannibal, xxiii. 39.

Sospita, Juno, iv. 14.

Sotimus, page to Alexander of Epirus, iv. 24.

Spain, divided between the Romans and Carthaginians by the river Iberus, xxi. 2. Cn. Scipio the first Roman who headed an army there, xxi. 32; xxiv. 37. The first conquest attempted on the continent, and the last completed, xxviii. 12. The inhabitants restless, and fond of change, xxii. 21.

Sparta, in early times, had not walls, xxxiv. 38. Romans attempt to storm it, 39. Its mode of education rough and hardy, xxxviii. 17. See Lacedæmon.

Sperchiæ, xxxii. 13. Sperchius, river, xxxvi. 14; xxxvii. 4.

Spies, employed by Hannibal, taken by the Roman guards, are, by the order of Scipio, conducted through all parts of the camp, and dismissed, xxx. 29.

Spoils, grand, offered by Romulus to Jupiter Feretrius, i. 10. Offered again by Corn. Cossus, iv. 20, 32.

——, equestrian, iv. 7.

——, burned in honour of Vulcan, i. 37.

Spoletum attempted in vain by Hannibal, xxii. 9; xxiv. 10. The inhabitants commended by the Romans, xxvii. 10.

Spring, sacred, xxxiii. 44.

Spurius Nautius Rutilus, consular tribune, iv. 61. See Nautius.

Spy of the Carthaginians discovered at Rome, had his hands cut off, and was sent away, xxii. 33.

Statiellæ, a Ligurian city, unjustly attacked by M. Popilius, xlii. 7, 8, 21. He eludes punishment, 22.

Statilius, Manius, a Lucanian, detects a stratagem of Hannibal, xxii. 42, 43.

Statius Trebius promises to put Hannibal in possession of Compsa, xxxiii. 1.

——, Metius, commander of the celebrated garrison of Casilinum, xxiv. 19.

——, T., plebeian tribune, accuses Sp. Servilius, ii. 52.

——, Gellius, Samnite general, is taken by the Romans, ix. 44.

——, Minatius, Samnite general, is made prisoner, x. 20.

Stator. See Jupiter.

Statorius, Q., left with Syphax to discipline his troops, xxiv. 48; xxx. 28.

Stellatian plains, ix. 44; x. 31.

Stellatine tribe, vi. 5.

Stena, defile, near Antigonia, xxxii. 5.

Stenius Minius Celer, one of Hannibal’s hosts at Capua, xxiii. 8.

Stertinius, C, prætor, xxxviii. 35.

——, L., commissioner to give liberty to several Thracian states, xxxiii. 35.

Stimo, xxxii. 14.

Stobi, xxxiii. 19.

Stratonice, a fruitless expedition of the Rhodians against it, xxxiii. 18. It is assigned to the Rhodians by the Romans, 30.

Stratonides, accomplice of Zeuxippus in a plot against Brachyllas, xxxiii. 28.

Stratum, xxxvi. 11; xxxviii. 4, 5; xliii. 21.

Streets, cause of their irregularity, v. 55.

Strymon, river, xliv. 44, 45.

Stubera, xxxi. 39; xliii. 19.

Stymphalia, xxxiii. 14. The same as Stymphalis, xlv. 30.

Sub-centurion, a, conquers a Latin centurion, iv. 8.

Sublician bridge, v. 40.

Suburra, part of Rome, iii. 13.

Suessa Pometia, taken from the Volscians, i. 41. Revolts, ii. 16. Is taken, 17.

——, Aurunca, iv. 15. Colony, ix. 28. Refuses supplies, xxvii. 9. Decree of the senate in consequence, xxix. 15.

Suessetans, people of Spain, xxiv. 34. Their lands wasted by Mandonius, xxviii. 24; xxxiv. 20.

Suessula, vii. 37; xxiii. 14, 17; xxiv. 46; xxiv. 7, 22; xxvi. 9; xxviii. 9.

Suessulans are complimented with the freedom of Rome without right of suffrage, iv. 14.

Suffetes, title of the chief magistrate at Carthage, xxviii. 37; xxx. 7.

Suismomontium, mount, xxxix. 2; xl. 41.

Sulmo, xxvi. 11.

Sulpicia, mother-in-law to the consul Postumius, gives him a good character of Æbutia, in the affair of the Bacchanals, xxxix. 11.

Sulpicius Camerinus, C., abdicates the censorship, vi. 27.

——, Longus, C., consul, iv. 15. Again, 37. A third time, ix. 24. Defeats the Samnites, 27.

——, C., lieutenant-general, vanquishes the Hernicians, vii. 7. Probably the same with C. Sulpicius Pæticus, consul, vii. 2. Again, 9. He takes Ferrentinum, 9. Is made dictator, and defers coming to action, to the dissatisfaction of his army, 12. His stratagem, 14. He defeats the Gauls, and triumphs, 15. Is made interrex, and a third time consul, 17. A fourth time. 19. A second time interrex, and a fifth time consul, 22.

——, ——, prætor, xxiv. 41.

——, Gallus, C., pontiff, xxxii. 7.

——, Galba, C., augur, xli. 21.

——, Gallus, C., prætor, is chosen a patron by hither Spain, xliii. 2. Prætor, 11. Military tribune; foretells to the army an eclipse of the moon, xliv. 37. Consul, xlv. 44.

——, L., military tribune, xl. 27.

——, Severus, P., consul, triumphs over the Æquans, ix. 45. Censor, x. 9.

——, Galba, P., before he had held any curule office, made consul, xxiv. 41. Is sent into Apulia, and thence to Macedonia, xxiv. 22, 28. His exploits, xxvii. 10, 31, 32; xxviii. 5, 7. Dictator, xxx. 24.

——, ——, consul, xxxi. 5. Sent to Macedonia, 14. His services there, to 47.

——, Q., lieutenant-general under A. Postumius, dictator, iv. 27.

——, Camerinus, Q., consular tribune, v. 8. Again, 14.

——, Longus, Q., consular tribune, v. 36, 47. Makes terms with Brennus for raising the siege of the Capitol, 48.

——, Galba, Servius, curule ædile, xxvii. 21. Ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Pontiff, xxx. 26.

Sulpicius, Servius, consul, ii. 19.

——, chief curio, iii. 7.

——, consul, iii. 10. Deputy to Athens, to collect laws, 31. Decemvir, 33. Deputy to the seceding troops on the Aventine, 50.

——, Camerinus, Servius, consul, vii. 28.

——, Rufus, Servius, consular tribune, vi. 4. A second time, 18. A third time, vi. 21.

——, Servius, consular tribune, vi. 22. Again, 32. Retakes Tusculum, 33. His wife daughter of M. Fabius Ambustus, 34. Consular tribune a third time, 26. A fourth, 38.

——, Galba, Servius, prætor, xxxviii. 42. Instigates the second legion to oppose the triumph of P. Æmilius, xlv. 35.

Summanus, Pluto, his temple at Rome, xxxii. 29.

Sunium, promontory, xxviii. 8; xxxi. 23; xxxii. 17.

Suovetaurilia, i. 44; iv. 10.

Sura, P., lieutenant-general, xxii. 31.

Surrentines revolt to the Carthaginians, xxii. 61.

Survey, general, instituted by Ser. Tullius, i. 42. Performed, i. 44. Number rated 80,000 — iii. 3. — 124,214 — iii. 24. — 132,409 — x. 9, 47. — 262,322 — xxvii. 36. — 137,108 — xxix. 37. — 214,000 — xxxviii. 36. — 258,308 — xlii. 10. — 269,015

Sutrian lands, xxvi. 34.

Sutrium taken by Etrurians, and retaken by Camillus, vi. 3. The city is besieged by the Etrurians, and relieved, 9. Considered as the key of Etruria, and again besieged, ix. 32, 35. See x. 14. Refuses supplies as a colony, xxvii. 9. Decree of the senate in consequence, xxix. 15.

Swine used in confirming a treaty, i. 24; ix. 5.

Sycurium, operations of Perseus and the Romans near it, xlii. 54, 57, 62, 64.

Syleum, xxxviii. 14.

Sylvanus, supposed to have uttered a loud voice from the Arsian wood, ii. 7.

Sylvius, surname of the Alban kings, i. 3.

Synnada, xxxviii. 15; xlv. 34.

Syphax, king of Numidia, solicited by Scipio, forms a treaty of amity with the Romans, xxiv. 48. Defeated by Masinissa, he flies to the Maurusians, 49. Sends an embassy to Rome, and receives one from thence, xxvii. 4. Is visited by Scipio and Hasdrubal, and makes an alliance with Scipio, xxviii. 17, 18. Marries a daughter of Hasdrubal, and renounces the friendship of Scipio, xxix. 23. His war with Masinissa, 33. His camp is burned by Scipio and Masinissa, xxx. 5. He advances against Masinissa and Lælius; is defeated and taken, 11. His discourse to Scipio on being brought to the Roman camp, 13. He is sent to Rome, 17, and dies in confinement, 45.

Sypheum comes over to the Romans, xxx. 19.

Syracuse, suffers great disturbances after the death of Hieronymus, xxiv. 21, 27, 28. Falls under the command of Hippocrates and Epicydes, 33. Is besieged by Marcellus, and defended by Archimedes, and the siege turned into a blockade, 34. The city is taken, xxiv. 23, 31. The spoils carried to Rome, 40.

Syracusans put their city under the patronage of Marcellus, xxvi. 32.

Syria, xxxvii. 3.

Syrians by nature fitted for slavery, xxxvi. 17.

Syrtis, lesser, xxix. 33.

Tabæ, xxxviii. 13.

Tables, twelve, of laws, iii. 34, 37. Engraved in brass, and hung up in public, 57.

Tagus, river, xxi. 5; xxvii. 19.

Talassio, whence the practice of repeating this word at weddings, i. 9.

Tanagra, xxxiii. 28.

Tanais, river, xxxviii. 38.

Tanaquil, wife of Lucumo, skilled in augury, i. 34. Advises her husband to give the best education to Servius Tullius, 39. Conceals the death of Tarquinius until Servius secures the throne, 41. See 47.

Tarentines engage the Lucanians in a war against Rome, iv. 27. Their insolent embassy derided by Papirius, ix. 14. They join the Carthaginians, xxii. 61. Send ambassadors to Hannibal, xxiv. 13. Their hostages, apprehended in flight from Rome, are thrown from the Tarpeian rock, xxiv. 7. They join the enemy, 8, &c. Their fleet defeats that of the Romans, while the Romans defeat their army on land, xxvi. 39.

Tarentum betrayed to Hannibal, xxiv. 8, 9. Taken by Fabius Maximus, xxvii. 15. The citadel besieged by Hannibal, xxiv. 11. Its defence provided for by the Romans, 15.

——, country of, xxvii. 40. Its harbour, xxiii. 33.

Tarpeius, Sp., commander in the citadel of Rome; his daughter, bribed by T. Tatius, admits the Sabines into the fortress, i. 11.

——, accused, on the expiration of his consulate, iii. 31. Is one of the deputies sent to the seceders on the Aventine, 50. Made plebeian tribune, 65.

Tarpeian mount, i. 55. Rock, vi. 20.

Tarquinii, i. 34; xxvii. 4.

Tarquinians, take arms in favour of Tarquinius the Proud; and, after a battle with the Romans, ii. 6, return home, 7. Ravage the Roman territory, are defeated, and treated with severity for having massacred Roman soldiers, 19. A truce of forty years is granted to them, 22. The Tarquinians and Taliscians defeat the consul Fabius by means of snakes and burning torches, vii. 17.

Tarquinius Priscus, L., appointed tutor to the king’s sons, forms designs on the throne, i. 34. Is elected king, adds one hundred to the senate, wages war with the Latins, 35; with the Sabines, 36. His works, 38. Death, 40.

——, L., aspires to the crown, i. 46. Instigated by his wife, seizes it by force, 47. Puts the principal senators to death, secures his person by a strong guard, neglects the practice of consulting the senate, courts the favour of the Latins, marries his daughter to Mamilius of Tusculum, is surnamed the Proud, 49. Is severely censured by Herdonius, 50, whose death he procures, 51. He makes war on the Volscians, and takes Suessa Pometia; takes Gabii by stratagem, 53, 54. Builds the temple of Jupiter Capitolinus, and executes other works, 55. Lays siege to Ardea, 57. Is dethroned, and banished, 60. Attempts to recover the kingdom by the aid of the Veians and Tarquinians, ii. 6. then of Porsenna, and is wounded at the battle of Regillus, 19. Dies, 21.

——, Aruns, son of the Proud, sent to Delphi, i. 56. Falls in battle, together with his antagonist L. J. Brutus, ii. 6.

——, L., son of the Proud, i. 56. Is present in the battle of Regillus, ii. 19, 20.

——, Sex., son of the same, betrays Gabii to his father, i. 53, 54. His treatment of Lucretia, 58. He is killed at Gabii, 60.

——, Auruns, brother of the Proud, mild in disposition, is murdered by his wife, i. 46.

——, Collatinus, L., son of Egerius, husband of Lucretia, i. 57. Is made consul, 60. Abdicates, and goes into exile, ii. 2.

Tarquitius, L., master of horse, iii. 37.

Tarracina, formerly Anxur, iv. 59. Colony, pleads exemption from sea-service, xxxvi. 3; xxii. 15; xxvii. 4; xxviii. 11.

——, river, xxiv. 44.

Tarraco, xxi. 61; xxii. 19; xxvi. 17, 51. Its harbour, xxii. 22. An assembly of all the Spanish allies is held there by Scipio, xxvi. 19.

Tartessians, Spanish people, xxiii. 26.

Tatius, T., i. 10, 11, 13, 14.

Taulantians, xlv. 26.

Taurea, see Jubellius.

Taurilia, games, xxxix. 22.

Taurine forest, v. 34.

Taurinians, their capital city taken by Hannibal, xxi. 39.

Tauris, mount, xxxv. 13; xxxvii. 35, 45, 52-54; xxxviii. 27, 37, 38, 47, 53, 59.

Tauropolos, Diana so called at Amphipolis, xliv. 44.

Taurus, river, xxxviii. 15.

Taxes, remitted to the commons of Rome, ii. 9. Imposed for payment of the army, and collected in spite of the tribunes, iv. 60. Are collected with difficulty, v. 10, 12. A tax for building a wall of hewn stone, vi. 32. Another for paying the army, x. 46. Double taxes imposed, xxiii. 32.

Taygetus, mount, xxxiv. 28.

Teanians, ix. 20.

Teanum, city in Apulia, xxiii. 24. In Sidicinia, xxii. 57.

Tectosagian Gauls settle in the inland part of Asia, xxxviii. 16. Form an ambush for the Roman consul, 25; and are defeated, 27. Ordered not to carry arms beyond their own bounds, 40.

Tegea, xxxv. 27; xxxviii. 34.

Tegmon, xlv. 26.

Telesia, taken by Hannibal, xxii. 13. Stormed by the Romans, xxiv. 20.

Tellenæ, i. 33.

Tellus, goddess, x. 28. Her temple, ii. 41.

Telmessus, xxxviii. 39.

Telmessian bay, xxxvii. 16.

Tempanius, Sex., decurio of horse, by making the cavalry dismount, prevents a total defeat, iv. 38. His prudent answer respecting the consul Sempronius, 41. He is made plebeian tribune, 42.

Tempe, vale in Thessaly, xxxii. 15. A meeting there of Cn. Cornelius and Philip, xxxiii. 35; xxxvi. 10; xlii. 67; xliv. 6, 7.

Tendeba, xxxiii. 18.

Tenedos, island, xxxi. 16; xliv. 28.

Teos, island, supplies Antiochus with provisions, xxxvii. 27. Is plundered by the Romans, and compelled to furnish supplies, 28. A naval victory gained there by the Romans over Antiochus, 30.

Terentillus Arsa, C., plebeian tribune, proposes the creation of five commissioners to compose laws for restraining the power of the consuls, iii. 9.

Terentine tribe, x. 9.

Terentius Varro, A., prætor, xxxix. 32. Deputy to Greece, xlv. 17.

——, C., of mean birth, proposes an order of the people, giving the master of horse authority equal to that of the dictator, and is made consul, xxii. 25, 35. Disagreement between him and his colleague Æmilius, 44. Gives the signal of battle at Cannæ, 45. Flies to Venusia, 49. At his return to Rome, receives general thanks, 61. His speech to the Campanian deputies, xxiii. 5. He is continued in command during several years, xxiv. 6; xxvii. 35. Sent ambassador to Philip, xxx. 26; to Africa, xxxi. 11. Commissioner of a colony, 49.

Terentius, L., sent one of ten deputies to adjust a dispute between Antiochus and Ptolemy, xxxiii. 39.

——, Massa, L., plebeian ædile, xxxi. 50. Prætor, xxxviii. 42.

——, Tuscivicanus, P., xlv. 17.

——, Q., deputy to the consul Flaminius, xxi. 63.

——, Culleo, Q., a senator, after having been long a prisoner of the Carthaginians, is restored to his country, xxx. 43. Follows Scipio in his triumph, 45. Ambassador to Carthage, xxxiii. 47. Prætor, xxxviii. 42. Is commissioned to hold an inquiry respecting the conduct of Scipio, 55.

Terentine tribe, x. 9.

Terina taken by Alexander of Epire, iv. 24.

Termessus, xxxviii. 15.

Terminalia festival, xliii. 11; xlv. 44.

Terminus, deity, i. 55; v. 54.

Tessera, ticket, mode of conveying orders, vii. 35; ix. 32; xxvii. 46; xxviii. 14.

Testudo, fence, formed of close shields, x. 29, 43.

Tetraphilia delivered from the Macedonian garrison, xxviii. 1.

Thanksgiving of one day, iii. 7. Two days, x. 23. Three days, xxvii. 51. Four days, xxix. 14. Five days, xxx. 21.

Thaumaci, besieged by Philip, relieved by the Ætolians, xxxii. 4. Taken by the Romans, xxxvi. 14.

Thebe plain, celebrated by Homer, xxxvii. 19.

Thebes, capital of Bœotia, its ruins, ix. 18. It is seized by T. Quintius, xxxiii. 1, 2. The inhabitants divided into two parties, the stronger of which surrenders the city to the Romans, xlii. 44. The Romans again take possession of it, 63.

——, in Phthiotis, xxviii. 7. Retained by the Romans, in opposition to the Ætolians, xxxiii. 13; xxxix. 25.

Themistus, son-in-law of Gelon, accomplice of Andranodorus, put to death, xxiv. 24, 25.

Thensæ, carriages for the images of the gods, v. 41; ix. 40.

Theodotus, one of the conspirators against Hieronymus, when put to the torture, conceals his accomplices, and falsely accuses Thraso, xxiv. 5. Hastens with Sosis to Syracuse, after the death of Hieronymus, 21.

Theogenes, Macedonian general, xliv. 32.

Theondas, king of Samothrace, summons Evander of Crete to stand trial for murder, is bribed afterwards by Perseus, xlv. 5.

Theoxena, daughter of Herodicus, a Thessalian chieftain, her extraordinary affection for the children of her sister Archo and her courageous death, xl. 4.

Thermopylæ, straits, xxviii. 5, 7. Pylaic council held there, xxxiii. 35.

——, why so called, rendered memorable by the efforts of the Lacedæmonians against the Persians, xxxviii. 15. Defeat of Antiochus near it, 18, 19. See 42, and xlv. 22.

Thesprotian bay, receives the river Acheron, iv. 24.

Thesprotians assist Ap. Claudius in Epirus, xliii. 21.

Thessalian cavalry, ix. 19.

Thessalians, make heavy complaints against Philip, xxxix. 25. Are answered by him in a menacing manner, 26. Raise insurrections on account of debts, xlii. 5.

Thessalonice, a congress held there, concerning Thracian cities seized by Philip xxxix. 27; xl. 56.

Thessaly, xxvii. 30, 32. Its rich plains tempt the Ætolians, xxxi. 41. It is plundered by three armies at once, xxxii. 14, 15. Philip defeated there by T. Quintius, xxxiii. 7, 8, 24.

Thetidium, xxxiii. 6, 7.

Thoas, prætor of the Ætolians, persuades them to engage Antiochus, Philip, and Nabis, in alliance against the Romans, xxxv. 12. Exaggerates the power of Antiochus, 32. Dissuades Antiochus from employing Hannibal, 42. Opposes Phæneas’s proposal of an accommodation. 45. Is required to be given up to the Romans, xxxviii. 38.

Thrace, xxxvii. 60. Invaded by the Gauls, xxxviii. 16.

Thracians attack the troops of Manlius on their march, xxxviii. 40, 41, 46. Consent to give a passage to the Bastarnians, xl. 57. On the death of Philip, quarrel with and expel them, 58. Send ambassadors to Rome, and form an alliance and friendship, xlii. 19. Wage frequent wars with the Macedonians, 52. Attack the Roman cavalry with extraordinary fury, 59. Send an embassy to Rome to ransom prisoners, and obtain them without ransom, xlv. 42.

Thrasians, plunderers, put to flight by the Romans, xxxviii. 41.

Thrasimene, or Trasimene, lake, the battle near it, xxii. 6, 7; xxiv. 18.

Thrasippus, Macedonian, commander of a chosen band of targeteers, xlii. 51.

Thraso, intimate friend of Hieronymus, king of Syracuse, falsely accused as a conspirator, and put to death, xxiv. 5.

Thronium, a conference held there between Philip and Quintius, xxxii. 36; xxxv. 37; xxxvi. 20.

Thunder being heard while an assembly is held, vitiates the proceedings, xxiii. 31.

Thuriæ, or Thurii, ix. 19; x. 2. Having revolted to Hannibal, returns to its former friendship with Rome, xxiv. 1. Revolts again to Hannibal, the Roman garrison being treacherously exposed to Hannibal’s stratagem, 15.

Thyatira, xxxvii. 8, 21.

Thymbris, river, xxxviii. 18.

Thyrium, xxvi. 11. Refusing an alliance with Antiochus, is besieged by him, but the siege is soon raised, 12. A council of the Acarnanians held there, to give audience to Roman commissioners, xliii. 17.

Tiber, or Tiberinus, river, formerly Albula, until king Tiberinus was drowned in it, i. 3. Frozen so hard, that the navigation is stopped, xv. 13. Remarkable floods in it, xxiv. 9; xxx. 38; xxxv. 9. Two bridges and many buildings in Rome destroyed, 21. The field of Mars and low parts of the city overflowed twelve times in one year, xxxviii. 28.

Tiberina, island, ii. 5.

Tiberinus, tenth king of Alba, i. 3.

Tibur, xxii. 12.

Tiburtians, war declared against them by the Romans, vii. 9, who gain a victory over them, 11. They come in the dead of the night to the walls of Rome, and are defeated, 12. Compelled to submit to the Romans, 19. They support the Pedians, iv. 12. Are conquered by L. Furius, 13. And stripped of part of their lands, 14.

Tichius, a summit of mount Œta, xxvi. 16, 18.

Ticinus, river, v. 34.

Tifata, mount, vii. 29; xxiii. 36; xxvi. 5; xxxii. 7.

Tifernum, ix. 44; x. 14, 31.

Timanor, Macedonian general, xlii. 58.

Timasitheus, commander of the Liparean pirates, protects the Roman ambassadors, v. 28.

Timavus, lake, xli. 2.

Timisicrates, Rhodian naval commander, xxxvii. 14.

Timocrates, governor of Gythium, xxxiv. 29, 40.

Timon, a person of consequence in Phthiotic Thebes, xxxiii. 5.

——, made governor of Lydia by Antiochus, xxxvii. 44.

Timotheus, Macedonian general, xlii. 67.

Titienses, a century of Roman knights, and an old tribe, i. 13, 36; x. 6.

Titinius, L., consular tribune, v. 12. Again, he is unsuccessful against the Faliscians, 18.

——, M., plebeian tribune, iii. 54.

——, ——, master of horse, x. 1.

——, Curvus, M., prætor, xl. 59.

Titinius, M. and C., plebeian tribunes, oppose the suit of L. Cornelius for a triumph, xxxv. 8.

——, P., lieutenant-general, xxxi. 21.

Toletum, xxxv. 7. Taken by M. Fulvius, 22.

Tolistoboian Gauls, xxxviii. 16, 19.

Tolumnius, Lars, king of the Veians, orders the Roman ambassadors to be slain, iv. 17. Is killed in battle by Cornelius Cossus, military tribune, 19.

Torone, taken by Philip, xxviii. 7; xliv. 12.

——, promontory, xxxi. 45.

Torquatus, see Manlius.

Tralles, in Asia, surrendered to the Romans, xxxvii. 45. Assigned to Eumenes, xxxviii. 39.

Trallians, Illyrian, xxvii. 32; xxxi. 35; xxxvii. 39, 40.

Treasury, ii. 23. iv. 22; xxiv. 18; xxvi. 36.

Trebellius, M., xliii. 21.

——, Q., centurion, claims the mural crown at New Carthage, xxvi. 48.

Trebia, taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39.

——, river, where Hannibal defeats the Romans, xxi. 48.

Trebius procures the surrender of Compsa to Hannibal, xxiii. 1.

Trebonian law, v. 11, 12.

Trebonius, C., plebeian tribune, v. 11.

——, lieutenant-general, x. 40.

——, L., plebeian tribune, a bitter adversary to the patricians, thence surnamed Asper, iii. 65.

——, M., consular tribune, vi. 21.

Trebula stormed by Fabius, xxiii. 39.

Trebulans made free of Rome, x. 1.

Tremellius Flaccus, C., ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Prætor, xxx. 26.

——, C., commissioner of lands, xxii. 4.

——, Flaccus, C., plebeian ædile, xxx. 26.

——, Cn., plebeian tribune, protests against the censors being continued in office, xlv. 15.

Triarian, veteran soldiers, ii. 47. vii. 23; iv. 8.

Tribune of the celeres, i. 59.

Tribunes, military, on the secession of the soldiers, are appointed by the troops, iii. 51.

——, military, at first appointed by the generals, afterwards in part by the people, vii. 5; ix. 30.

——, consular, three in number, first elected, iv. 67. Four elected, 31. Six are elected, 61. Eight are elected, v. 1. All patricians during forty-four years, vi. 37. The first plebeian, v. 12.

——, plebeian, first created, ii. 33. Their persons inviolable, iii. 55. Magistrates of the commons, not of the people at large, ii. 35, 56. Ordered to be elected in an assembly of the tribes, and three added to their number, 56, 58. The number increased to ten, iii. 30. The office laid aside on the creation of decemvirs, 32. Restored, 54. Two are brought in by choice of their college, 64, and v. 10. This mode of co-optation forbidden, iii. 65, and v. 11. A plebeian tribune orders his beadle to seize a consul, ii. 56. The tribunes threaten to imprison the consuls, iv. 26. Do the same to the consular tribunes, v. 9. Prevent the election of curule magistrates during five years, vi. 35. Their power confined within the walls of the city, iii. 20.

Tricca, xxxii. 13. Recovered from the Athamanians, xxxvi. 13. Disputed by Philip and the Thessalians, xxxix. 25.

Tricorian people, xxi. 30.

Trigemina gate, iv. 16; xxxv. 10, 41; xli. 27.

Triphylia restored to the Achæans by Philip, xxviii. 8; xxxii. 5.

Tripolis, in Laconia, xxxv. 27.

——, Scea, in Perrhæbia, xlii. 53, 55, 67.

Tripudium Solistimum, when the chickens eat greedily, x. 40.

Tritonon, xxviii. 7.

Triumph of Tarquinius Priscus, the first mentioned by Livy, i. 38.

——, iii. 29. The dress of generals in triumph, x. 7. The granting of a triumph belongs properly to the senate, iii. 63. A triumph ordered by the people, without the approbation of the senate, iii. 63; vii. 17. One without an order of either, x. 37.

——, a, not allowed to a commander, who was not invested with any magistracy, xxviii. 38.

——, of Scipio Africanus, xxx. 45.

Trocmi, one of the three tribes of Gauls that migrated to Asia, xxxviii. 16.

Trogilii harbour, xxiv. 23.

Troilium, x. 46.

Tromentine tribe added, vi. 5.

Trophonian Jupiter, his temple in Lebadia, xlv. 27.

Troy taken; two other places named Troy, i. 1.

Trojan district, i. 1.

Tubero, Q., historian, iv. 23; x. 9.

Tuccius, M., curule ædile, xxxv. 41. Prætor, xxxvi. 45. Commissioner of a colony, xxxix. 23.

Tullia, two of the name, daughters of Servius Tullius, king, i. 46-59.

Tullianum, prison, xxix. 22.

Tullius, Man., consul, ii. 19.

——, Sex., chief centurion a seventh time, addresses the dictator Sulpicius on his protracting the war, vii. 13. Shows extraordinary bravery in battle, 16.

Tumult, Gallic, vii. 9.

Tunes, a strong city, fifteen miles distant from Carthage, taken by Scipio, xxx. 9, 16.

Turdetans, or Turdulians, a restless people in Spain, xxi. 6. Are entirely subdued by the Romans, sold by auction, and their city razed, xxiv. 42. Their lands tributary to Saguntum, xxviii. 39. They are defeated by P. Manlius, xxxiv. 17, 19.

Turnus, king of the Rutulians, i. 2.

Tuscans, see Etrurians.

Tuscan sea, v. 33; xxvi. 19.

——, street, in Rome, ii. 14. xxvii. 39.

Tusculum, ii. 15, 16. Taken by the Latins, and recovered, vi. 33. Shuts its gates against Hannibal, xxvi. 9. Its hills, iii. 7, 8. Citadel, 23, and vi. 33.

Tusculans send succours to Rome, iii. 18. War declared against them by the Romans, which they avoid by peaceable demeanour, obtain peace, and privileges of Roman citizens, vi. 25, 26; iv. 14, 37.

Tutia river, xxvi. 11.

Tycha, part of Syracuse, xxiv. 21; xxiv. 25.

Tyndarium, xxxvi. 2.

Tyrrheum, or Thyrium, xxxvi. 11; xxxviii. 9.

Tyrus, xxxiii. 48, 49; xxxiv. 61.

Tyscos, xxxviii. 18.

Ufens river, v. 35.

Ufentine tribe added, ix. 20.

Uffugum revolts from the Carthaginians to the Romans, xxx. 19.

Ulysses said to be the progenitor of Octavius Mamilius, i. 49.

Umbria, x. 1. Part of it called the Materine tract, ix. 41. Another part the Sappinian tribe, xxi. 2; xxii. 9; xxvii. 43.

Umbrians are driven out of their country by the Boians, v. 35. They, and the Etrurians, are defeated by the Romans at the Cirninian forest, ix. 37. Utterly overthrown, 39. They boast that they will attack Rome, are vanquished, and compelled to give up the advisers of their revolt, 41. They join the Etrurians, Samnites, and Gauls, against the Romans, x. 21, 27.

Urbicua, taken by Fulvius with great difficulty, xl. 16.

Urites, people, furnish ships to the Romans for the Macedonian war, xlii. 48.

Uscana, in Illyria, where Appius Claudius is insnared by the garrison, and suffers severely, xliii. 10. It is taken by Perseus after an obstinate defence, 18. Perseus, in violation of the capitulation, sells the natives, and confines the Romans, 19.

Usurers, fined, vii. 28; x. 23. Their practices, iv. 28.

Utens river, see Ufens.

Utica, its lands ravaged by Otacilius, xxiv. 31. Again wasted, xxvii. 5. Again by Valerius Lævinus, xxviii. 4. Scipio encamps near it, xxix. 28. Lays siege to it, and retires, 35. Besieges it again, xxx. 3, 5, 8. His fleet is attacked by the Carthaginians, 9, 10.

Vaccæans, people, Spanish, conquered by Hannibal, xxi. 5. Defeated by M. Fulvius, xxxv. 7; xl. 47, 50.

Vacciprata, iv. 19. See Vitruvius.

Vadimon lake, a furious battle fought there by the Romans and Etrurians, ix. 39.

Valerius Antias, historian, iii. 5. Regardless of truth, xxvi. 49. Quoted, xxiv. 39; xxix. 35; xxx. 19, 29, &c.

——, Flaccus, military tribune, xxiv. 14; xxxix. 4.

——, C., consular tribune, vi. 36.

——, ——, consul, iv. 18.

——, Potitus, C., consular tribune, iv. 49. Consul, 53. Consular tribune a second time, 57. A third time, 61.

——, Flaccus, C., made flamen of Jupiter against his will, assumes a seat in the senate, xxvii. 8. Made curule ædile, he cannot take the requisite oath, xxxi. 50.

——, Tappus, C., plebeian tribune, xxxviii. 36.

——, L., quæstor, accuses Spurius Cassius of treason, ii. 41. Is made consul, 42. Again, 61. Wages war with the Æquans, 62.

——, ——, interrex, v. 17.

——, ——, deputed to carry to Delphi an offering to Apollo, is taken by pirates, and set at liberty, v. 28.

——, ——, master of horse, iv. 18.

——, Poplicola, L., consular tribune, v. 26. A second time, vi. 1. A third time, 5. A fourth, 21. A fifth, 27.

——, Potitus, L., commences an opposition to the decemvirs, iii. 39, 41. With M. Horatius, drives Appius out of the forum, 49. Is deputed by the senate to the commissioners, 53. Made consul, he procures laws in favour of the commissioners, 55. His conduct in war, 60, 61. He triumphs by order of the people, without consent of the senate, 63. Refuses to be continued in office, 64. See iv. 6.

——, —— ——, consular tribune, iv. 49. A second time, 58. A third, v. 1. A fourth, 10. A fifth, 14. Consul, he defeats the Æquans, and triumphs, 31.

——, ——, interrex, v. 32. Again, vi. 5.

——, L., pontiff, xxxiii. 44.

——, Flaccus, L., curule ædile, xxxi. 4. Prætor, 49. Consul, xxxiii. 42. Defeats the Boians, xxxiv. 21. Proconsul, he entirely vanquishes the Boians and Insubrians, 46.

——, —— ——, with L. Valerius Tappus, commissioners of colonies, xxxvii. 46, 57. Candidate for the consulship, 58.

——, —— ——, chosen censor with Cato, in opposition to the nobility, xxxix. 41. Pontiff, dies of the plague, xl. 42.

Valerius Tappus, L., prætor, xxxv. 10. Commissioner of colonies, xxxvii. 46.

——, M., herald, ratifies a treaty in form, i. 24.

——, Man., brother of Poplicola, consul, triumphs over the Sabines, ii. 16. Is slain at Regillus in attempting to kill Tarquinius, 20,

——, ——, not the first dictator, ii. 18.

——, ——, son of Volesus, dictator, ii. 30. Triumphs over the Sabines, and, not being suffered to fulfil the hopes that he had given to the commissioners, abdicates, 31.

——, ——, quæstor, iii. 25. Consul, 31.

——, ——, military tribune, gains the surname of Corvus, from being aided by a crow in a single combat with a Gaul, and is made consul at twenty-three years of age, vii. 26. A second time consul, he triumphs over the Volscians, 27. A third time consul, 28. Is beloved by the soldiers, 33. Triumphs over the Samnites, 38. Dictator, 39. Composes a mutiny of the troops, 40, 41. A fourth time consul, he triumphs over the Ausonians, iv. 16. Interrex, 17, and ix. 7. Dictator a second time, x. 3. Triumphs, 5. Consul a fifth time, 6. A sixth time, 11.

——, Maximus, M., consular tribune, v. 14. Again, 24.

——, —— ——, ix. 28. Lieutenant-general, 40. Prætor a fourth time, 41.

——, Poplicola, M., master of horse, vii. 12. Consul, 17. Again, 19.

——, Falto, Man., ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Curule ædile, xxx. 26. Prætor, 40.

——, Lævinus, M., prætor, xxiii. 24, 30, 31, 37. Proprætor, he guards the coast at Brundusium, xxiv. 10. His exploits in Greece during the Macedonian war, 40, and xxvi. 24, 26. He is chosen consul in his absence, 22. Exchanges provinces with Marcellus, 29. Persuades the senators to contribute their gold, silver, and money to the treasury, 36. Drives the Carthaginians quite out of Sicily, 40. Disputes with the senate about the nomination of a dictator, xxvii. 5. Proconsul, he passes from Sicily into Africa, xxviii. 4. Is sent ambassador to Attalus, xxix. 11. Proposes restitution of the money contributed by private citizens, 16. Remarkable funeral games are exhibited in honour of him by his sons, xxxi. 50.

——, Messala, M., admiral, sails to Africa, and ravages the coast, xxvii. 5. Is made prætor, xxxiv. 54. Consul, xxxvii. 47. A second time, xxxviii. 35. Pontiff, xlii. 28.

——, P., son of Volesus, accompanies Collatinus to Lucretia, i. 58. Swears after Brutus, 59. Is made consul in the place of Collitenus, ii. 2. Overcomes the Tarquinii in battle, 6. Is accused of aiming at sovereignty, clears himself, compliments the people, and is surnamed Publicola; is also made consul, 8. A third time, 15. A fourth, he defeats the Sabines, triumphs, and dies so poor, as not to leave sufficient money for his funeral, 16.

Valerius, P., consul, ii. 52.

——, Potitus, P., consular tribune, vi. 6. A second time, 18. A third, 27. A fourth, 32. A fifth, 36. A sixth, 42.

——, Publicola, P., interrex, iii. 8, Consul, 15. Attempts to recover the Capitol from Herdonius, and is slain, 18.

——, —— ——, consul, vii. 21. Prætor, 23. Dictator, 28. Master of horse, iv. 17.

——, Flaccus, P., ambassador to Hannibal, xxi. 6. Lieutenant-general under Marcellus, xxiii. 16. Commander of the fleet, 34, 38. See xxvi. 8.

——, T., lieutenant-general, xxiv. 40.

Vatican lands, x. 26.

Veian lands are divided among the commons of Rome, v. 30.

Veians, make incursions on the Roman territories, and are routed by Romulus, i. 15. Again, by Tullus, 27. See 30, 42. They assist Tarquinius, ii. 6. Waste the lands of the Romans, 43. Challenge the Romans to battle, 45. Are defeated, 46, 47. After cutting off the Fabii, 50, are vanquished by the Romans, 51. Are defeated again, 53. They kill the ambassadors sent from Rome, and renew the war with bad success, iv. 17—19. Force the Romans to retire, 31; but are afterwards routed, 33. Obtain a truce of twenty years, 35. Their senate gives a haughty answer to Roman ambassadors, 58; on which the Romans declare war, 60. The Veians elect a king, which disgusts the Etrurians, v. 1.

Veii, is besieged by the Romans, iv. 61. A winter encampment before it, v. 2. Transactions of the siege, 7—21; when it is taken by Camillus after a siege of ten years, 22. A design formed at Rome of removing to Veii causes great commotions, 24, 25, 29; is laid aside, 30. The relics of the fight at Cannæ fly to Veii, 37. Camillus marches thence to recover Rome, 46, 48. The proposal of removing to Veii is renewed, 49, 50; rejected, 55. Such as had gone thither, are recalled, vi. 4. A tenth part of the spoils of Veii vowed to Apollo by Camillus, v. 21. See 23, 25, 28.

Velabrum, a street in Rome, xxvii. 37.

Velia, a city in Lucania, xxvi. 39.

——, a district in Rome, ii. 7.

Velitræ, ii. 30. A colony, 31. Augmented, 34.

Velitrans, revolt, vi. 13, 21. Are subdued, 22, 29. Attack Tusculum, and are invested by the Romans, 36—42. Plunder the Roman territory, vii. 15. Revolt again, iv. 3, 12. Are treated with severity on account of their many revolts, and banished beyond the Tiber, 14.

Veneti, in Italy, descended from the Heneti and Trojans, i. 1. Live round the bottom of the Adriatic Gulf, v. 33; x. 2.

Venus, i. 1. Her temple, near the Circus, built out of fines levied for breach of chastity, x. 31.

——, Cloacina, iii. 48.

——, Erycina, xxii. 9; xxiii. 30, 31; xxx. 38.

Venusians, give a hospitable reception to the fugitives from Cannæ, xxii. 54. Maintain their loyalty to the Romans during a general defection, xxvii. 10.

Veragrians, an Alpine tribe, xxi. 38.

Vercellius, beheaded for promoting a revolt of the Hirpinians, xxiii. 37.

Vergæ, xxx. 19.

Vergiliæ, constellation, xxi. 35.

Vergium, a fort in Spain, a receptacle of robbers, is taken by Cato; the robbers are put to death, and the guilty part of the inhabitants sold, xxxiv. 21.

Vermina, son of Syphax, forces Masinissa to fly, xxix. 33. Brings succours to the Carthaginians, xxx. 36. Sends ambassadors to Rome, xxxi. 11. Submits the conditions of peace to the Romans, 19.

Verona, v. 35.

Verrugo, iv. 1, 55, 56; v. 28.

Verses, Fescennine, vii. 2.

Vertumnus, his statue, xliv. 16.

Verulans, ix. 42. Prefer their own laws to the rights of Roman citizens, 43.

Vescelia, xxxv. 22.

Vescia, iv. 11. Comes into the hands of the Romans, ix. 25.

Vescian people, x. 20.

——, lands, xxi. 31.

Veseris, river, iv. 8; x. 28.

Vesilius, mount, iii. 50.

Vesta, a couch for her at a feast of the gods, xxii. 10. The fatal pledge of the Roman empire is kept in her temple, which is saved by some slaves from being burnt, xxvi. 27. Her fire is extinguished, xxviii. 11.

Vestal, Rhea Sylvia, mother of Romulus, is made one, i. 3, 4.

——, virgins, chosen by Numa, have a stipend appointed, and many privileges are conferred on them, i. 20.

——, virgins, with the sacred stores, are carried to Cære by L. Albinius, v. 40.

Vestal, a, accused, is dismissed, with a charge to be more serious in conversation, and more grave in her dress, iv. 44.

——, convicted of a breach of chastity, is buried alive, iv. 15.

——, who had the charge of the sacred fire, when it was extinguished, is scourged to death, xxviii. 11. Of two vestals found guilty of incontinence, one is buried alive at the Colline gate, the other kills herself, xxii. 57.

Vestia Oppia, a woman of Atellæ, who had offered daily sacrifices for the prosperity of the Romans, is restored to her liberty and property, xxvi. 33, 34.

Vestians, join the Samnites, are routed and dispersed, iv. 29. An alliance is granted on their petition, x. 3.

Vesuvius, mount, iv. 8.

Vettians, a warlike people, adjoining Macedonia, xlv. 30.

Vettones defeated by M. Fulvius, xxxv. 7. A second time, 22.

Veturia, mother of Coriolanus, prevails on him to retire from Rome, ii. 40.

Veturian century, xxvi. 22.

Veturius, C., consul, is charged with misconduct, iii. 31. Is made an augur, 32.

——, ——, consular tribune, vi. 32. Again, 36.

——, L., decemvir, iii. 33.

——, consular tribune, vi. 38.

——, Philo, L., dictator, to hold elections, xxii. 33. Censor, xxvii. 6.

——, —— ——, curule ædile, xxvii. 6. Prætor, 7. Proprætor in Gaul, 22. Lieutenant-general, xxviii. 9. Consul, 10. Master of horse, xxix. 11. Is sent home from Africa, and recounts the exploits of Scipio, xxx. 38, 40.

——, M., consular tribune, v. 13.

——, Philo, T., flamen of Mars, xxix. 38.

——, Calvinus, T., consul, iv. 16. Again, ix. 1. Is sent under the yoke of Caudium, 6. Offered as prisoner to the Sabines, 10.

——, Geminus, T., consul, routs and disperses the Volscians, iii. 8. Is honoured with an ovation, 10.

Vetusius, C., consul, ii. 19.

——, T., consul, ii. 28. Marches against the Æquans, 30.

Vibius Accuæus, prefect of a Pelignian cohort, throws the standard into the enemy’s camp, xxiv. 14.

——, Virius, one of the Campanian ambassadors to the consul Varro, persuades his countrymen to join the Carthaginians, xxiii. 6. Exhorts the senators to put an end to their lives, xxvi. 13. He and twenty-seven senators swallow poison, 14.

——, a Bruttian of distinction, comes ambassador to Rome with offers of submission, xxvii. 15.

Vibo, xxxi. 3. A colony settled there, xxxv. 40. Its lands, xxi. 51.

Vicæpota, or Victory, her temple, ii. 7.

Vicilinus, Jupiter, xxiv. 44.

Victims of the larger kinds, xxx. 21.

Victory, her temple, built with money accruing from fines, x. 33. Her temple on the Palatine, xxix. 14. A chapel of Virgin Victory, xxxv. 9. A golden image of Victory, weighing three hundred and twenty pounds, sent by Hiero to the Roman senate, xxii. 37. Mount of Victory, xxiv. 41.

Victorius, Q., chief centurion, throws a standard among the enemy, xxxiv. 46.

Victumviæ, sea-port, xxi. 45. Is taken with great slaughter of the inhabitants, 57.

Villa publica, house for lodging ambassadors and strangers of note, built, iv. 22. Repaired, xxxiv. 44.

Villius Tappulus, L., plebeian ædile, xxiv. 2.

——, —— ——, prætor, xxxi. 49.

——, P., plebeian tribune, iii. 54.

——, Tappulus, P., is raised from the office of plebeian ædile to that of prætor, xxix. 38.

——, P., a commissioner to adjust a dispute between Antiochus and Ptolemy, xxxiii. 39.

——, Tappulus, P., commissioner of lands for Scipio’s soldiers, xxxi. 4. Consul, 49.

Viminal hill added to Rome, i. 44.

Vindicius, a slave, discovers a conspiracy formed for restoring the Tarquinii, ii. 4. Is rewarded with liberty, and a sum of money, 5.

Virbian hill, i. 48.

Virginia, daughter of Aulius, a patrician, married to Volumnius, a plebeian consul, being excluded from the temple of Patrician Chastity, dedicates a chapel and altar to Plebeian Chastity, x. 23.

——, daughter of Lucius, her unfortunate beauty, lamentable death, and the punishment of her persecutors, iii. 44, 48, 58.

Virginius, A., consul, ii. 28. Routs the Volscians, 30.

——, ——, son of Appius, consul, ii. 63.

——, Rutilus, A., consul, ii. 51.

——, A., commissioner of lands, iii. 1.

——, ——, plebeian tribune, commences a capital prosecution against Cæso Quintius, which causes violent contentions, iii. 11, 13.

——, is brought to trial and fined, for having in his tribuneship favoured the senate, v. 29.

——, L., father of Virginia, chief centurion, iii. 44. His contest with Appius about his daughter, 47. He kills her, 48. Commotions in consequence, 49, 50. He advises the soldiers to elect ten military tribunes, and refuses to be one, 51. Is made plebeian tribune, 54. Prosecutes Appius, 56; and orders him to be imprisoned, 57. Remits the capital punishment of Claudius, who had claimed Virginia, 58.

——, consul, iv. 21, Again, 23.

——, consular tribune, out of enmity neglects assisting his colleague Servius, v. 8. Both are compelled to resign the office, 9. He is brought to trial by a plebeian tribune, and fined, 11, 12.

Virginius, L., consular tribune, vi. 1.

——, Opiter, consul, with his colleague, takes Pometia, and triumphs, ii. 17.

——, ——, consul, ii. 54.

——, Proculus, consul, maintains a contest with his colleague about the Agrarian law, ii. 41.

——, Sp., consul, iii. 31.

——, T., consul, ii. 21, 48.

——, Rutilus, T., augur, iii. 7.

——, Cœlimontanus, T., consul, iii. 65.

Virtue, her temple vowed by Marcellus, xxvii. 25. Dedicated by his son, xxix. 11.

Visceratio, distribution of flesh, iv. 22.

Vitellia, taken by Coriolanus, ii. 39. A Roman colony taken by the Æquans, v. 29.

Vitellii, brothers, conspirators in favour of the Tarquinii, ii. 4.

Vitruvius Vaccus, of Fundæ, general of the Privernians, iv. 19. Is scourged, and put to death by the Romans, his house razed, and his property confiscated to Semo Sanchus, 20. The site of his house on the Palatine is called Vacciprata.

Vocontians, xxi. 31.

Volæ, or Bolæ, belonging to the Æquans, iv. 49, 51; vi. 2.

Volatenæ, x. 12. The inhabitants promise Scipio rigging for his ships, and corn, xxviii. 45.

Volcans oppose Hannibal’s passing of the Rhone, xxi. 26.

Volero, see Publilius. The tribunes called Voleros by Appius Claudius, ii. 58.

Volones, slaves enlisted in the armies, xxii. 57; xxiii. 32; xxiv. 11. Gracchus promises them liberty, on condition of their bringing the heads of the enemies, xxiv. 14. They are set free, 15. Gracchus orders their public feast, at Beneventum, to be represented in painting; hangs up the picture in the temple of Liberty, 16: xxiv. 20; xxvii. 38; xxviii. 46.

Volscians, are attacked by Tarquinius Superbus, i. 53. Corn is purchased from them, ii. 9. They prepare to assist the Latins, but give hostages, yet secretly prepare for war, 22; and march to attack Rome, 24. Are defeated, 25. Renew the war, and are conquered, 30. Deprived of part of their lands, 31. Again defeated, 33. Are ordered to quit Rome, 37. At the instigation of Attius Tullus they take arms against the Romans, xxxviii. 39. Are led to Rome by Coriolanus, 40. Are conquered, and treated with the harshest severity, 53. A truce of forty years is granted to them, 54. They renew hostilities, 58. Defeat the Romans, 59. Attack their camp, and are severely beaten, 64, 65. They invade the Roman territory, are utterly routed, and the nation is almost extirpated, iii. 7, 8. They renew the war in conjunction with the Æquans, 10. Are vanquished, 12, 60. They lay siege to Ardea, and are surrounded by the Romans, iv. 9. Beaten, and sent under the yoke, 10. They again join the Æquans against the Romans, 26. Attack the consul’s camp, 27. Their own camp is taken, and all the prisoners, except senators, are sold as slaves, 29. Again they renew hostilities, 37, 55, 56. Suffer a defeat, 57. Take Venugo, 58. Are again worsted in battle, 61. They besiege Anxur, v. 16. Obtain peace, 23. Break the peace, and are reduced to submission by Camillus, vi. 2. Meet the same fate in two subsequent efforts, 6, 8, 11, 13. Join the Prænestines, and take Satricum, 22. Suffer several discomfitures 23, 32; vii. 17; iv. 1. They desert Hannibal, and submit to the Romans xxvii. 15.

Volscians and Æquans, so often conquered, still found recruits for their armies; this is accounted for, vi. 12.

——, people in Spain, their much approved answer to the Roman ambassadors, xxi. 19.

Volscius Fictor, M., appears as a witness against Cæso Quintius, iii. 13. Is prosecuted for false evidence by the quæstors, 24. Condemned and banished, 29.

Volsinians, make inroads on the Roman territory, v. 31. Are defeated, and obtain a truce of twenty years, 32. They use nails, fixed in the temple of the goddess Nortia, as a registry of the years, vii. 3. They suffer several defeats, ix. 41; x. 37.

Voltumna, goddess, her temple, iv. 23; v. 17. A general assembly of Etruria is summoned thither, iv. 23, 25; v. 17. A conspiracy against the Romans is formed there, vi. 2.

Volumnia, wife of Coriolanus, ii. 40.

Volumnius, L., consul, gets the better of the Sallentines, ix. 42. A second time consul, x. 15. He leaves his own province to succour Appius Claudius, and, after some altercation, they gain a glorious victory, 18, 19. He surprises the Samnites who had plundered Campania, 20, 21. Shows remarkable moderation and prudence at the elections, 21. Is continued in command, 22; and acts with success in Samnium, 30, 31.

——, P., consul, iii. 10. Ambassador to the Æquans, he is insulted by their leader, Gracchus Clœlius, 25. Voluntary contribution to the treasury by the senators, xxvi. 36. Volunteer soldiers, v. 16; xxvii. 46; xxviii. 45; xxix. 1, &c. Volustana, summit of the Cambunian mountains, xliv. 2.

Vulcan, the arms and spoils of the enemy dedicated to him, and burned, i. 37; iv. 10. His temple in the field of Mars, xxiv. 10. Arms of the Carthaginians, offered to him by Scipio, xxx. 6. Court of his temple, ix. 46; xxxix. 46; xl. 19.

Vulcan’s islands, xxi. 49, 51.

Vulturnus, river, iv. 11; x. 20, 31; xxii. 14; xxiii. 14, 19. Fort at its mouth, afterwards a city, xxiv. 20, 22.

——, a city of the Etrurians, seized by the Samnites, and called Capua, iv. 57.

——, wind blows dust into the eyes of the Romans at Cannæ, xxii. 46.

Walls built round Rome, i. 6, 33, 36, 44; vi. 32.

War, the mode of declaring it, i. 32.

Watches, the night divided into four, the first, v. 44. Second, vii. 35. Third, ix. 44. Fourth, ix. 37.

——, mounted, by senators, iii. 6.

——, posted in all the streets of Rome, x. 4.

Water brought into the city, ix. 29.

Waters of Cumæ, medicinal, xli. 16. Those of Sinuessa much celebrated, xxii. 13.

Wicked street, i. 48.

——, field, iv. 15.

Widows, their taxes assigned to the maintenance of horses for the knights, i. 43. Their money lent to the public, xxiv. 18.

Wine for sacrifices supplied by the public, x. 23.

——, allured the Gauls into Italy, v. 33.

Winter campaign at Veii, v. 2.

——, uncommonly severe, v. 13.

Wolf, said to have suckled Romulus and Remus, i. 4. Images of the wolf and infants, x. 23.

——, sacred to Mars, x. 27.

Wood, the Arsian, ii. 7.

——, Ciminian, ix. 36.

——, Mæsian, i. 33.

——, Malitions, i. 30.

——, Litana, xxiii. 24.

Writers quoted by Livy: Acilius’s Annals, xxiv. 39. Cincius, vii. 3. Claudius Quadrigarius, iv. 19. Clodius Licinius, xxix. 22. Licinius Macer, iv. 7. Piso, i. 55. Silenus, xxvi. 49. Tubero, iv. 23. Valerius Antias, iii. 5. Linen books, iv. 7. Books of the magistrates, iv. 20. Commentaries of the pontiffs, vi. 1. See iv. 3.

Xanthippus, Lacedæmonian general, xxviii. 43.

Xenarchus, prætor of the Achæans, wishes to ingratiate himself with Perseus, xli. 23.

Xenoclides, governor of Chalcis, disappoints an attempt of Thoas and the Ætolians, xxxv. 38. Reinforces the garrison of Chalcis, 50.

Xenophanes, head of an embassy from Philip to Hannibal, is taken by a party of Romans, and escapes through an artful fiction, xxiii. 3. Is taken again, and conveyed to Rome, xxxiv. 38.

Xenophon, Achæan chief, accompanies Quintius at a conference with Philip, xxxii. 33.

Xychus, accomplice of Perseus in compassing the ruin of Demetrius, forges letters under the signature of Flamininus, xl. 55.

Xyniæ, xxxii. 13; xxxiii. 3.

Year is divided by Numa into twelve lunar months, i. 19.

Years reckoned among the Volsinians by nails fixed in the wall of a temple, vii. 3.

Yoke, military, iii. 28. A Roman army sent under it, ix. 5. A Samnite army, 15. See x. 36.

Youth, a goddess, v. 54. A feast of the gods in honour of her, xxi. 62.

Zacynthus, island, xxi. 7. Is taken by Lævinus, xxvi. 24. Is given up to the Romans, xxxvi. 32.

Zama, five days’ journey from Carthage; here Scipio defeated Hannibal, xxx. 29.

——, or Same, island, xxxii. 16.

Zelasium, promontory, xxxi. 46.

Zeno supplicates T. Quintius in favour of his countrymen the Magnetians, xxxv. 31.

——, is made governor of Apamea by Antiochus, xxxvii. 44.

——, Macedonian, governor of Theium, xxxviii. 1.

Zeuxides, prætor of Acarnania, is deposed for favouring the Romans, xxxiii. 16.

Zeuxis, ambassador from Antiochus to Scipio, xxxvii. 45.

Zoippus, son-in-law of Hiero, guardian of Hieronymus, xxiv. 4, 5. Being sent ambassador to Egypt, he remains in voluntary exile, and his wife and daughters are murdered by the Syracusans, 26.

Zybœa holds part of Bithynia in opposition to Nicomedes, and is conquered by the aid of the Gauls, xxxviii. 16.

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