Book 39 — INDEX.

Abba, town in Africa, 14, 6, 7

Abia, town in Messenia, 23, 17

Abila, town in Palestine, 5, 71; 16, 39

Abilyx, a Spaniard, 3, 98, 99

Abrupolis, a Thracian prince, 22, 8

Abydus, town in Asia Minor, on the Hellespont, 4, 44; 5, 111; 16, 29-35; its situation and fall, 18, 2, 44; 34, 7

Academy, the, 12, 26c; 16, 27

Acarnania, 4, 6, 30, 63, 65, 66; 5, 3-5; 9, 34; 28, 4, 5; 30, 13; 32, 20; 39, 14

Acarnanians, 2, 6, 10, 45, 65, 66; 4, 5, 9, 15, 25, 30, 63; 5, 3-6, 13, 96; 9, 32, 38-40; 10, 41; 16, 32; 21, 29, 32; 24, 12; 28, 5

Acatides, a Theban runner, 39, 7

Acerrae, a town of the Insubres, 2, 34

Acesimbrotus of Rhodes, 18, 1, 2

Achaeans, the, 1, 3, passim; appealed to by the Epirotes, 2, 6, 9, 10, 12; the rise of their league in the Peloponnese, 2, 37-70; assist Messenians against the Aetolians, and call in Philip V., 4, 1-19, 22; proclaim war with Aetolians, 4, 25-27. See also 4, 59-85; agree to furnish Philip with subvention, 5, 1; join Philip in his invasion of Laconia, 5, 18-24; harassed by Aetolians, 5, 30, 35; elect Aratus after the incapable Strategus Eperatus, 5, 91-95; make peace with the Aetolians, 5, 101-105; instructed in military exercises by Philopoemen, 10, 23; at war with Machanidas of Sparta, 11, 11-18; Philopoemen summons a levy at Tegea to invade Laconia, 16, 36, 37; incline to Philip’s part against Rome, 16, 38; send envoys to the congress at Nicaea, 18, 1-8; receive back Corinth by the advice of Flamininus, 18, 45 fin.; and Triphylia and Heraea, 18, 47; offer to help the Boeotians, who however abandon their alliance, 20, 4, 5; Megara leaves their league, 20, 6; make alliance with Eumenes, 21, 9; Roman legates at the congress at Cleitor, 22, 2; Eumenes offers 120 talents to the congress at Megalopolis, Seleucus 10 ships of war, 22, 10-12; difficulty as to the renewal of a treaty with Ptolemy, 22, 12; Q. Caecilius before the congress at Argos remonstrates on the subject of Sparta, 22, 13; their dealing with Messene after the murder of Philopoemen, 23, 16-18; send an embassy to Rome in regard to Messene, 24, 1; Ptolemy presents the league with 10 ships of war, 24, 6; the league officers condemn Chaeron of Sparta for the murder of Apollonides, 24, 7; debate in the assembly as to the orders from Rome about the Spartan exiles, 24, 10-12; attitude towards Rome, 24, 13-15; ordered to guard Chalcis for Rome, 27, 2 fin.; Gaius Popilius and Gnaeus Octavius address the congress, 28, 3; decide to take the side of Rome against Perseus openly, 28, 12, 13; two embassies at Alexandria, 28, 19, 20; the two Ptolemies ask their help against Antiochus, 29, 23-25; Romanising party in Achaia, 30, 13; embassy to Rome, 31, 6, 8; 32, 7, 17; 33, 1, 3; Cretans ask the Achaeans for help, 33, 16; Achaean detenus released, 35, 6; Thessalians ask for help against the pseudo-Philip, 37, 2; asked to send Polybius to Lilybaeum, 37, 3; dissolution of the league by the Romans, 38, 3-11; 39, 7-17; Achaean assembly or congress, at Aegium, 2, 54; 4, 7, 26, 82; 5, 1; 16, 27; 28, 3; at Cleitor, 22, 2; at Corinth, 29, 23; 33, 16; 38, 10; at Megalopolis, 23, 10, 16; at Sicyon, 5, 1; 23, 17; 28, 13; 29, 24; election of magistrates, 4, 37, 82; 5, 1; 30, 7; soldiers, 29, 24; arms, 11, 9; cavalry, 10, 23; ships, 2, 10

Achaeus, son of Xuthus, the mythical ancestor of the Achaeans, 39, 14

Achaeus, son of Andromachus, nephew of Laodice, mother of Antiochus the Great, 4, 2, 48-91, 51; 5, 40-42, 57, 58, 61, 66, 67, 72, 78, 87, 107, 111; 7, 17; 8, 2; his capture and death, 8, 17-23

Achaia Phthiotis, 18, 46; 47, 7

Achelous, river, 4, 63; 5, 6-7, 13

Achradina, a part of Syracuse, 8, 5, 6

Acilius Glabrio, M’., consul B.C. 191, 20, 9, 10; 21, 3-5

Acilius, Gaius, 33, 2

Acrae, a town in Aetolia, 5, 13

Acriae, a town in Laconia, 5, 19

Acrocorinthus, the citadel of Corinth, 1900 feet high, 2, 43, 45, 50, 51, 52, 54; 4, 8; 7, 11; 18, 45

Acrolissus, citadel of the Illyrican city of Lissus, 8, 15, 16

Acte, the, east coast of Laconia, 5, 91

Actium, temple and town in Acarnania, on the narrowest point of the Ambracian gulf, 4, 63

Acusilochus, an Asiatic ruler, 25, 2

Adaeus, governor of the town of Bubastus in Egypt, 15, 27

Adaeus of Beroea, legate of Perseus to Genthius, 28, 8

Adeiganes, a magistrate at Seleucus on the Tigris, 5, 54

Adeimantus of Sparta, 4, 22, 23

Adherbal, a Carthaginian general in the first Punic war, 1, 44, 46, 49, 50, 52, 53

Admetus, put to death by Philip V., 23, 10

Adriatic Sea, the, 1, 2; 2, 14, 16, 17, 26; 3, 47, 61, 86-88, 110; 10, 1; 24, 3; 32, 23; 34, 6, 7

Adrumetum, a city in Africa, 15, 5, 15

Adua or Addua, the river Adda, a tributary of the Po, 2, 32; 34, 10

Adys, a town in Africa, 1, 30

Aeacidae, descendants of Aeacus (Peleus, Achilles, Telamon, Ajax), 5, 2

Aecae, a town in Apulia, 3, 88

Aegae, a town in Aeolis, 5, 77; 33, 13

Aegean Sea, 3, 2; 16, 34

Aegina, island, 9, 42; 11, 5; 22, 11

Aegira, a town in Achaea, 2, 41; 4, 57, 58

Aegitna, a town of the Oxybii, a Ligurian tribe, 33, 10, 11

Aegium, chief town of the Achaean league, 2, 41, 55; 4, 57; 5, 30, 101, 102; 16, 38; meetings of the congress at, 2, 54; 4, 7, 26, 82; 5, 1; 16, 27, 28; territory of, 5, 94

Aegosagae, a tribe of Gauls invited into Asia by Attalus, 5, 77, 78, 111

Aegospotami, the Goat’s river, on the Hellespont, 1, 6; 12, 25k

Aegusa, one of the Aegates (Farignano), 1, 60

Aegusae (the Aegates), 1, 44

Aegys, a town in Laconia, 2, 54

Aemilia, wife of Scipio Africanus the elder, and sister of Aemilius Paullus, 32, 12-14

Aemilius Lepidus, M., consul B.C. 232, 2, 21, 22

Aemilius Lepidus, M., consul B.C. 187, 16, 34; 22, 3; 28, 1; 32, 21

Aemilius Papus, L., consul B.C. 225, 2, 23, 26-31

Aemilius Paullus, M., consul B.C. 255, 1, 36, 37

Aemilius Paullus, L., consul B.C. 219 and 215, 3, 16, 18, 19, 106, 107, 116, 117; 4, 37, 66; 5, 108; 15, 11

Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, L., consul B.C. 182 and 168, 18, 35; 29, 1, 7, 10, 14, 15, 17, 20; 30, 9, 10, 13, 16, 19; 31, 3; 32, 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 21; his wives, 32, 8

Aemilius Regillus, L., praetor B.C. 190, 21, 8, 10, 24

Aena, a temple at Ecbatana, 10, 27

Aeneas Tacticus (middle of 4th cent. B.C.), 10, 44

Aenianian Gulf (=Sinus Maliacus), so called from the Aenianes, 10, 42

Aenus, a town in Thrace, mod. Enos, 5, 34; 22, 9, 15; 30, 3

Aeolian Islands. See Liparae

Aeolis, a district of Mysia between the rivers Carius and Hermus, 5, 77; 21, 13, 14

Aeolus, king of the Winds, 34, 2, 11

Aerenosii, a Spanish tribe, 3, 35

Aeschrion, a Romanising Acarnanian, 28, 5

Aethaleia, name of the island of Lemnus, 34, 11

Aethiopia, 3, 38

Aetna, Mt., 1, 55

Aetolians, the, 1, 3, etc.; attack Medion, 2, 2-4; help the Epirotes against the Illyrians, 2, 6-12; engage in the Social war, 2, 37; make peace with the Achaeans, 2, 44; make alliance with Antigonus Doson, and Cleomenes of Sparta, 2, 45-49; refuse Antigonus passage, 2, 52; joined by Mantinea, 2, 57, 58; intrigue with Antiochus, 3, 6, 7; invade Messenia, 4, 9-19, 22-27, 29-31, 34-37, 53-59, 61-67, 77-80, 84; attacked by Philip V., 5, 2-14; attempt to invade Thessaly, 5, 17; evade peace with Philip, 5, 29. See also 30, 35, 63, 91, 92, 95, 96, 99, 100-103, 105, 107; attend a conference at Sparta, 9, 28-39; attack Acarnania, 9, 40; in alliance with Rome against Philip, 10, 25, 26, 41, 42; receive a legation from Rhodes on the subject of peace, 11, 4-7; distress and revolutionary measures, 13, 1, 2; fresh offence with Philip, 15, 23; in alliance with Nabis, 16, 13; at the battle of Panium, 16, 18; addressed by Roman envoys in Naupactus, 16, 27; attend a conference at Nicaea, 18, 1-10; fight on the Roman side in Thessaly, 18, 19; their superiority in cavalry, 18, 22; discontented with their share of spoil after Cynoscephalae, 18, 27, 34, 38, 39; claim Heraea, 18, 42; discontented with the Roman settlement of B.C. 196, 18, 45; claim Pharsalus, 18, 47; addressed by Roman legates, 18, 48; once in league with Achaeans against Boeotia, 20, 4; submit unconditionally to Rome after the battle of Thermopylae, 20, 9-11; the Roman terms with, 21, 3-4; six months’ truce allowed them in which to appeal to the Senate, 21, 5, 8; the Romans proclaim war with them, 21, 25-32; sell Aegina to Attalus, 22, 11; Gaius Popilius and Gnaeus Octavius order them to give hostages, 28, 4; their violence and habits of pillage, 30, 11; improvement after the death of Lyciscus, 32, 19; their principle of “spoil from spoil,” 18, 4; their character and habits, 2, 3, 4, 45, 46, 49; 4, 67; 9, 38; 18, 4, 34; their officers, 21, 32

Agathagetus of Rhodes, 27, 7; 28, 2

Agatharchus, a Syracusan sent as ambassador to Carthage, 7, 4

Agatharchus, son of Agathocles, king of Syracuse, 7, 2

Agathinus of Corinth, 5, 95

Agathocleia, daughter of Aristomenes, 15, 31

Agathocleia, mistress of Ptolemy Philopator, 14, 11; 15, 25, 31-33

Agathocles, king of Syracuse, 1, 7, 82; 8, 12; 9, 23; 12, 15; 15, 35

Agathocles, son of Oenanthe and guardian of Ptolemy Epiphanes, 5, 63; 14, 11; 15, 25-36

Agathyrna, a city on the north coast of Sicily, 9, 27

Agelaus of Naupactus, 4, 16; 5, 3, 103-105, 107

Agema, or guard, in the Macedonian army, 5, 25; in the army of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 65, 84; in the army of Antiochus Epiphanes, 31, 3

Agepolis of Rhodes, 28, 16, 17; 29, 10, 19; 30, 4

Agesarchus of Megalopolis, father of Ptolemy, governor of Cyprus, 15, 25; 18, 55

Agesias, an Achaean, 30, 13

Agesilaus II., king of Sparta, 3, 6; 9, 8, 23 (B.C. 398-361)

Agesilaus, son of Eudamidas, 4, 53

Agesilochus of Rhodes, 27, 3; 28, 2, 16; 29, 10

Agesipolis, son of Cleombrotus II., king of Sparta, 4, 35

Agesipolis III., king of Sparta, son of the last, 4, 35; 23, 6 (B.C. 221)

Agesipolis of Dyme, 5, 17

Agetas, Aetolian Strategus, 5, 91, 96

Agones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 15

Agrai, a tribe in Aetolia, 18, 5

Agrianes, a Thracian tribe, 2, 65; 5, 79; 10, 42

Agrigentum, in Sicily, 1, 17-20, 27, 43; 2, 7; 9, 27; 12, 25

Agrigentus, a river, 9, 27; mod. Fiume di S. Biagio, which joins the Hypsas (mod. Drago)

Agrii, 25, 4

Agrinium, a city of Aetolia, near the Achelous, 5, 7

Agron, king of the Illyrians, 2, 2, 4

Alabanda, city in Caria, 5, 79; 16, 24; 30, 5

Alba, in Latium, 2, 18; 37, 2

Alcaeus of Messene, 32, 6

Alcamenes of Sparta, 4, 22

Alcamenes of Achaea, friend of Diaeus, 39, 10

Alcetas, Boeotian Strategus, 22, 4

Alcibiades, son of Clinias of Athens, 4, 44

Alcibiades, a Spartan exile, 22, 1, 15; 23, 4

Alcithus of Aegium, 28, 12, 19

Aletas, discoverer of the silver mines in Spain, 10, 10

Alexamenus, an Aetolian Strategus, 18, 43

Alexander the Great, 2, 41, 71; 3, 6, 59; 4, 23; 5, 10, 55; 8, 12; 9, 28, 34; 10, 27; 12, 12b, 17, 18, 19, 22; 18, 3; 22, 8; 29, 21; 38, 4

Alexander, son of Acmetus, officer of Antigonus Doson, 2, 66

Alexander, commander of cavalry to Antigonus Doson and a minister of Philip V., 2, 66, 68; 4, 87; 5, 28; 7, 12

Alexander of Aetolia, friend of Dorimachus, 4, 57, 58

Alexander, father of Antigonus, the legate from Perseus to Boeotia, 27, 5

Alexander, ambassador to Rome from Attalus, 18, 10

Alexander Balas, 33, 15; 18, 6

Alexander, king of Epirus, 2, 45; 9, 34

Alexander Isius, an Aetolian, 13, 1; 18, 3, 4, 10, 36; 21, 25, 26

Alexander, brother of Molo, commander of Persis under Antiochus the Great, 5, 40, 41, 43, 54

Alexander, tyrant of Pherae in Thessaly, 8, 1; 39, 2

Alexander, made governor of Phocis by Philip V., 5, 96

Alexander of Trichonium, 5, 13

Alexander, tower of, in Thessaly, 18, 27

Alexandria, capital town of Egypt, 2, 69; 4, 51; 5, 35, 37, 40, 63, 66, 67, 79, 86, 87; 7, 2; 12, 25d; 13, 2; 14, 11; 15, 25, 26, 30; 16, 10, 22; 22, 7, 12; 27, 19; 28, 1, 17, 20, 22, 23; 29, 2, 24, 27; 30, 9; 31, 5, 12, 26-28; 34, 4, 14; 39, 18; obols of Alexandria, 34, 8

Alexandria Troas, 5, 78, 111; 21, 13, 14

Alexis, captain of Apamea, 5, 50

Alexo, an Achaean, 1, 43

Alipheira, a city of Arcadia, 4, 77, 78

Allaria, a city of Crete, 5, 63, 65

Allobroges, 3, 49-51

Alpheus, river in the Peloponnese, 4, 77, 78; 12, 4d; 16, 17

Alps, 2, 14, 15, 16, 18, 21, 22, 28, 32, 34, 35; 3, 34, 39, 47, 48, 50-56, 60-62, 64, 65; 34, 10

Altars, the. See Philaenus

Althaea, a town in Spain, 3, 18

Amaeocritus, Boeotian Strategus, 20, 4

Amanides Pylae, pass between Cilicia and Syria, N.N.E. of Issus, 12, 17

Ambracian Gulf, the, 4, 63, 66; 5, 5, 18

Ambracus, or Ambracia, 4, 61, 63; 18, 10; 21, 26-30. Sometimes Ambracia means the territory, 4, 61

Ambrysus, a city of Phocis, 4, 25

Ammonius Barcaeus, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 65

Amphaxitis, a maritime district of Macedonia on the left bank of the Axius, 5, 97

Amphiaraus, fr. xliii.

Amphictyonic league, 4, 25; 39, 12

Amphidamus, Strategus of Elis, 4, 75, 84, 86

Amphilochians, an Aetolian tribe, 18, 5; 21, 25

Amphipolis, a city of Macedonia, 29, 6

Amphissa, a city of Locris, 21, 4

Amyce, plain of, near Antioch, 5, 59

Amyclae, a town in Laconia, 5, 18-20, 23

Amynander, king of the Athamanes, 4, 16; 16, 27; 18, 1, 10, 36, 47; 20, 10; 21, 25, 29

Amyntas, father of Philip II., 2, 48; 22, 8

Amyrus, plain of, in Thessaly, 5, 99

Anacleteria of Ptolemy Epiphanes, 18, 55; of Philometor, 28, 12

Anadendritis, a vine, 34, 11

Anamares, or Ananes, or Andres, or Anares, a Cisalpine Gallic tribe, 2, 17, 32, 34

Anas, a river in Spain (Guadiana), 34, 9

Anaxidamus, an Achaean officer of Philopoemen, 11, 18

Anaxidamus, an Achaean ambassador to Rome, 31, 6; 33, 3

Ancus Marcius, king of Rome, fr. v.

Ancyra, a city of Galatia, 21, 39

Anda, a city in Libya, 14, 6

Andania, a city in Messenia, 5, 92

Andobales (or Indibilis), king of the Ilergetes, 3, 76; 9, 11; 10, 18, 35, 37, 40; 11, 26, 29, 31, 33; 21, 11

Andosini, a Spanish tribe, 3, 35

Andranodorus of Syracuse, 7, 2, 5

Andreas, physician of Philopator, 5, 81

Androlochus of Elis, 5, 94

Andromachus, father of Achaeus, 4, 51; 8, 22

Andromachus of Aspendus, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 64, 65, 83, 85, 87

Andromachus, ambassador from Philopator to Rome, 33, 8

Andronicus, ambassador of Attalus, 32, 28

Andronidas, a Romanising Achaean, 29, 25; 30, 23; 39, 10, 11

Androsthenes of Cyzicus, 11, 34

Aneroestes, king of the Gaesatae, 2, 22, 26, 31

Aniaracae, a tribe in Media, 5, 44

Anicius Gallus, L., praetor B.C. 168, 30, 14; 32, 20; 33, 9

Anio, river in Latium, 9, 5, 7

Antalces of Gortyn in Crete, 22, 19

Antalcidas, 1, 6; 4, 27; 6, 49

Antanor of Elis, 5, 94

Antenor, ambassador of Perseus to Rhodes, 27, 4, 14

Anticyra, in Locris, 9, 39; in Phocis, 18, 45; 27, 16

Antigoneia, a city of Epirus, 2, 5, 6

Antigoneia, games at Sicyon in honour of Antigonus Doson, 28, 19; 30, 23

Antigonus the One-eyed, successor of Alexander the Great in Syria, B.C. 323-301, 1, 63; 5, 67; 10, 27; 18, 3; 28, 20

Antigonus Gonatas, king of Macedonia, son of Demetrius Poliorcetes, B.C. 283-239, 3, 41, 43-45; 9, 29, 31, 32, 34, 38; 18, 6; 20, 6

Antigonus Doson, grandson of Demetrius Poliorcetes, guardian of Philip V., and really king of Macedonia, B.C. 229-220, 2, 45, 47-70; 3, 16; 4, 1, 3, 6, 9, 16, 22, 34, 69, 76, 82, 87; 5, 9, 16, 24, 34, 35, 63, 89, 93; 7, 11; 9, 29, 36; 20, 5

Antigonus, son of Alexander, an ambassador from Perseus to Boeotia, 27, 5

Antilibanus, a mountain in Coele-Syria, the eastern range of Lebanon, 5, 45, 59

Antimachus, a friend of Perseus, 29, 6

Antinous of Epirus, a friend of Perseus, 27, 15; 30, 7

Antioch in Mygdonia, 5, 51

Antioch on the Orontes, capital of Syria, 5, 43, 59, 60, 87; 31, 17; 32, 4

Antiochis, sister of Antiochus the Great, 8, 25

Antiochus I., Soter, king of Syria B.C. 280-261, 31, 7

Antiochus II., Theos, king of Syria B.C. 261-246

Antiochus Hierax, son of Antiochus II., ob. B.C. 227, 5, 74

Antiochus III., the Great, king of Syria B.C. 223-187, 1, 3; 2, 71; 3, 2, 3, 6, 7, 11, 12, 32; 4, 2, 37, 48, 51; 5, 1, 29, 31, 34, 40-71, 73, 79-87, 89, 105, 109; 7, 15-18; 8, 18-23, 25; 10, 27-31, 49; 11, 34; 13, 9; 15, 20, 25, 37; 16, 18, 19, 22, 27, 39; 18, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47-52; 20, 1-3, 7-11; 21, 2, 4, 6, 8-21, 24, 25, 33, 8 43-48; 22, 4, 5; 23, 14; 24, 12, 15; 25, 4; 28, 1, 4, 20; 29, 6; 39, 14, 19; his treaty with Rome, 21, 45

Antiochus IV., Epiphanes, second son of Antiochus the Great, king of Syria B.C. 175-164, 3, 3; 16, 18, 19; 26, 1; 27, 7, 19; 28, 1, 17-23; 29, 2, 4, 24, 26, 27; 30, 17; 31, 3-6, 9, 11, 12, 21; 33, 18

Antiochus V., Eupator, son of Epiphanes, king of Syria B.C. 164-162, 31, 12, 19

Antiochus, another son of Antiochus the Great according to the historian Zeno, 16, 18, 19

Antipater, guardian of Alexander the Great’s son Philip III., and practically king in Macedonia B.C. 323-319, 5, 10; 9, 29, 30; 12, 13

Antipater, nephew of Antiochus the Great, 5, 79, 82, 87; 16, 18; 21, 16, 17, 24

Antipatria, a town of the Illyrian Dassaretae, on the River Apsus, 5, 108

Antiphanes of Berga, a proverbial liar (whence βεργαΐζειν), 34, 6

Antiphatas, of Gortyn in Crete, 33, 16

Antiphilus, an ambassador of Prusias, 32, 28

Antipolis, a colony from Marseilles (Antibes), 33, 7

Antisthenes of Rhodes, 16, 14-15

Antium, in Latium, 3, 22, 24

Antonius, M., Trib. Pl. B.C. 167, 30, 4

Aous, a river in Illyria (Viósa), 5, 110; 27, 16

Apameia, a town in Syria (Kulak-el-Mudik), 5, 45, 50, 56, 58, 59

Apameia, a town in Phrygia (Denair), 21, 43-45, 48

Apasiacae, a Nomad tribe between the Oxus and the Asiatic Tanais, 10, 48

Apaturius Gallus, assassin of Seleucus III., 4, 48

Apega, wife of Nabis, 13, 7; 18, 17

Apelaurum, a mountain in Arcadia, 4, 69

Apelles, guardian and friend of Philip V., 4, 76, 82, 84-87; 5, 1; he conspires against the king, 5, 2, 4, 14, 16, 26-29

Apelles, another friend of Philip V., 22, 18; 23, 1

Apennines, the, 2, 14, 16, 17, 24; 3, 90, 110; 33, 11

Aperantia, a district and city of Thessaly, 21, 25

Aphrodite of Eryx, 1, 55; 2, 7; temple of, at Pergamum, 18, 2, 6; near Saguntum, 3, 97

Aphther, a Libyan, 32, 2

Apia, plain of, a city of Phrygia, 5, 77

Apis, a harbour in Egypt, 31, 26, 27

Apocleti, magistrates of the Aetolians, 4, 5; 20, 1; cp. 21, 4

Apodoti, an Aetolian tribe, 18, 5

Apollo of the Greeks and Carthaginians, 7, 9; temples of Apollo at Amyclae, 5, 19; at Delphi, 39, 17; at Thermus, 11, 7; near Temnus, 32, 27; statue of, at Sicyon, 18, 16; sacred land of, in Sicyonia, ib.; mound of, at Tarentum, 8, 30

Apollodorus, governor of Susiana, 5, 54

Apollodorus, tyrant of Cassandreia, 7, 7

Apollodorus, secretary of Philip V., 18, 1, 8

Apollodorus, Boeotian ambassador, 23, 16

Apollonia, town in Illyria, 2, 9, 11; 5, 109, 110; 7, 9; 34, 12

Apollonia, a city of Assyria, 5, 43, 44, 51, 52

Apollonia, a city of Crete, 28, 14

Apollonias, wife of Attalus I., 22, 20

Apollonidas of Sicyon, 22, 11, 15, 16; 28, 6

Apollonides of Sparta, 24, 7

Apollonides of Clazomenae, 28, 19

Apollonius of Clazomenae, 28, 19

Apollonius, a friend of Seleucus IV., 31, 21; and his son Apollonius, 31, 19, 21

Apollophanes of Seleucia, a physician, 5, 56, 58

Apro, a river in Liguria (some would read Οὔαρος Varus the Var), 33, 11

Aptera, a town in Crete, 4, 55

Apuleius Saturninus, L., 32, 28

Apustius, P., 32, 1

Aquileia, on the Adriatic, 34, 10, 11

Arabia, 5, 71;

Arabians, 5, 71, 79, 82, 85; 13, 9

Arachosia, district in Asia, 11, 34

Aradus, an island off the coast of Phoenicia (Ruad), 5, 68

Aratthus, a river in Epirus, 21, 26

Aratus of Sicyon, son of Clinias, his history, 1, 3; 2, 40; 4, 2; his policy and character, 2, 40, 43-52, 56-60; 4, 6-12, 14, 19, 24, 37, 67, 76, 82, 84-87; 5, 1, 5, 7, 12, 15, 16, 23, 26-28, 30, 91-103; 7, 11; his death, 8, 14. See also 9, 17, 23; 10, 22; 24, 6; 34, 14. Vol. i. p. 283, note.

Aratus, the younger, son of the last, 2, 51; 4, 37, 60, 67, 70, 72, 82; 5, 1; 7, 11; 24, 6, 10

Araxus, promontory of Achaia, 4, 59, 65

Arbo, a city in Illyria, 2, 11

Arbucala, a city of the Vaccaei in Spain, 3, 14

Arcades, a city in Crete, 4, 53

Arcadia and the Arcadians, 2, 38, 54, 56, 62; 4, 17, 20, 21, 33, 70-77; 12, 4; 18, 14; 39, 7; practice of music in, 4, 20, 21

Arcas, the ancestor of the Arcadians, 4, 77

Arcesilas of Pitane, academical philosopher, 10, 22

Arcesilaus, ambassador of the Lacedaemonian exiles, 23, 6

Arcesilaus of Megalopolis, 28, 6; 29, 25

Archedamus, an Aetolian, 18, 21; 20, 9; 28, 4

Archedicus, a comedy writer, 12, 13

Archias, governor of Cyprus, 33, 5

Archicrates, an Achaean, 39, 10

Archidamus V., king of Sparta, ob. B.C. 236-235, 4, 35-37; 8, 1

Archidamus, son of Pantaleon, an Aetolian, 4, 57-58

Archimedes of Syracuse, 8, 5, 7-9

Archippus, an Achaean, 39, 11

Archon of Aegira, an Achaean Strategus in B.C. 189, 171, 169, 22, 13, 14; 27, 2; 28, 3, 6, 7, 12; 29, 23, 25

Ardaxanus, a river in Illyria, 8, 15

Ardea, in Latium, 3, 22, 24

Ardiaei, an Illyrian tribe, 2, 11, 12

Ardyes, a Gallic tribe on the Rhone, 3, 47

Ardys, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 53, 60

Ares, 7, 9; 12, 26; plain of, in Thrace, Geo. Names

Arethusa, a spring in Sicily, 12, 4

Areus of Sparta, 22, 1, 15, 16; 23, 4

Arevaci, a Celtiberian tribe, 35, 2, 3

Arexidamus, a soldier of Machanidas, 11, 18

Argennum, promontory in Ionia, 16, 8

Argolis, 2, 64; 4, 36; 5, 20, 95

Argos, Argives, 2, 44, 52-54, 59, 64, 70; 4, 36, 82, 87; 5, 16-18, 20, 24, 91, 92, 101; 9, 28, 34; 10, 26, 41; 16, 12, 16; 18, 2, 6, 8, 14, 17; 21, 24; 22, 13; 23, 9, 12, 13; 27, 2; 30, 10; 34, 2; 39, 8; priestesses at, 12, 11

Argos, Amphilochian, 21, 30

Arianus, of Crete, 8, 18-22

Ariarathes V., king of Cappadocia B.C. 220-163, 3, 3; 4, 2; 21, 47; 24, 1, 8, 9; 25, 2; 31, 12-14

Ariarathes VI., king of Cappadocia B.C. 163-130, 3, 5; 31, 14, 17; 32, 3, 5, 22, 24; 32, 25; 33, 6, 12

Aribazus, commandant of Sardis, 7, 17, 18; 8, 23

Aricia, in Latium, 3, 22

Aridices, a Rhodian ambassador, 4, 52

Ariminum, on the coast of Umbria (Rimini), 2, 21, 23; 3, 61, 68, 75, 77, 86, 88

Ariobazus of Sardis, 8, 23

Arisba, town in the Troad, 5, 111

Aristaenetus of Dyme, 11, 11

Aristaenus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 198, 195, 187, 185, 18, 1, 7, 13; 22, 10, 12, 13; 24, 13-15

Aristarchus, a Phocaean ambassador, 21, 6

Aristeides of Athens, 9, 23; 32, 8

Aristeides, an ambassador of Ptolemy Epiphanes, 28, 20

Aristeides, a Theban painter (flor. circ. B.C. 350), 39, 13

Aristocrates, king of Arcadia, 4, 33

Aristocrates, of Rhodes, 33, 4

Aristocracy, 6, 3-8

Aristodamus, an Achaean ambassador, 30, 13

Aristodemus, tyrant of Megalopolis, 10, 22

Aristodemus, of Elis, fr. ii.

Aristogeiton, of Elis, 5, 94

Aristomachus, tyrant of Argos, 2, 44, 59

Aristomachus, of Corinth, 7, 5

Aristomenes, guardian of Ptolemy Epiphanes, 15, 31; 18, 53, 54

Aristomenes, king of Messenia, 4, 33

Ariston, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 221, 4, 5, 9, 17

Ariston of Megalopolis, 28, 6; 29, 25

Ariston of Rhodes, 28, 16

Aristonicus, a eunuch in the Court of Ptolemy Epiphanes, 22, 7, 22

Aristonicus, a boxer, 27, 9

Aristophantus of Acarnania, 5, 6

Aristotle, the philosopher, 12, 5-8, 11, 23, 24

Aristotle of Argos, 2, 53

Aristotle, Rhodian ambassador, 31, 1

Arius, a river in Asia (Heri Rud), 10, 49

Armenas, son of Nabis, 21, 2

Armenia, 9, 43; 25, 2

Armies, necessary accomplishment for commanding, 4, 12-20

Armosata, a city of Armenia, 8, 25

Arpani, people of Arpi, in Apulia, 3, 88, 118

Arretium, a city of Etruria (Arezzo), 2, 16, 19; 3, 77, 80

Arsaces III., king of the Parthians, 10, 28

Arsinoe, wife of Ptolemy Philadelphus, 15, 25

Arsinoe, sister and wife of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 83, 84, 87; 15, 25, 32, 33

Arsinoe, a city of Aetolia, 30, 11

Artabazanes, an Asian prince, 5, 55, 57

Artaxerxes II., Mnemon, king of Persia, 1, 6; 12, 25f, B.C. 405-362

Artaxias, a prince in Armenia, 25, 2; 31, 17

Artemidorus of Syracuse, 1, 8

Artemis, temples of, near Lusi, 4, 18, 19, 25; 9, 34; at Abydos, 16, 31; near Pergamum, 32, 27; near Elyma, 31, 11; worship of, at Syracuse, 8, 37; image of, at Bargylia, 16, 12

Artemisium in Elis, 4, 73

Arunculeius, Gaius, 33, 1, 9

As, Roman coin, 2, 15; 6, 39

Asclepius (Aesculapius), temples of, at Agrigentum, 1, 18; at New Carthage, 10, 10; at Ambracia, 21, 27; at Pergamum, 32, 27

Ascondas of Boeotia, 20, 5

Asia, one of the three divisions of the world, 2, 37; 3, 37, 38, 59; 34, 7. This side Taurus, = Asia Minor, 3, 3; 4, 2, 48; 21, 14, 45; cp. 5, 34, 90.

Asine, a city in Laconia, 5, 19

Asine, a city in Messenia, 18, 42

Aspasiacae, a Nomad tribe in Asia, 10, 48

Aspasianus, a Mede, 5, 79

Aspasius of Elis, 5, 94

Aspendus, in Pamphylia, 5, 73; 21, 35

Aspis, a city in Africa (Clupea), 1, 29, 34, 36

Ass’s Back (Onei Montes), 2, 52

Assyrians, 16 fn. 74; 39, 5

Astapa, a city in Spain, 11, 24

Asti, a Thracian tribe, 16, 12

Astias (Artemis), 16, 12

Astymedes, of Rhodes, 27, 7; 30, 4, 5, 22; 31, 6, 7; 33, 15

Atabyrium, mountain and town in Galilee, 5, 70

Athamanes, a tribe in Epirus, 4, 16; 16, 27; 18, 36; 20, 10; 21, 25, 31; 22, 9; 23, 1

Athenè, temples of, at Rhodes, 31, 15; at Agrigentum, 9, 27; at Sparta (of the Brazen-house), 4, 22, 35; at Itone, 4, 25; 25, 3; among the Insubres, 2, 32; statue of, at Alipheira, 4, 78; games of, 4, 49

Athens, 5, 27; 12, 13, 25, 26; 16, 25, 27; 38, 4, 11; Olympieium at, 26, 1. Athenians, the, their triremes, 1, 63; assessment of, 2, 62; capture of Chrysopolis, 4, 44; conquered by Philip II., 5, 10; their adulation of Ptolemy IV., 5, 10; relieve Mantinea, 9, 8; their colonies in Thrace, 9, 28; suffer under Antipater, 9, 29; hostility to Sparta, 12, 6; at Aegospotami, 12, 25k; their reception of king Attalus, 16, 25, 26; attacked by Philip V., 16, 34; intercede for the Aetolians, 21, 4, 25, 29-31; beaten at Chaeroneia, 22, 6; addressed by Roman Senate, 24, 12; send ambassadors to Alexandria, 28, 19, 20; petition the Senate for Delos and Lemnos, 30, 21; 32, 17; their quarrel with Oropus, 32, 25; their resistance to Xerxes, 38, 4; their republican constitution, 6, 43, 44, cp. 9, 23; their list of Archons, 12, 11

Athenaeum, a fortress near Megalopolis, 2, 46, 54; 4, 37, 60, 81

Athenaeum, a promontory of Campania (Promontorium Minervae, Punta della Campanella), 34, 11

Athenaeus, son of Attalus I., 23, 1; 31, 9; 32, 28; 33, 1, 13

Athenagoras, a mercenary officer of Philip V., 18, 22

Athinis, an Egyptian prince, 22, 7

Athyrnus. See Vulturnus

Atilius, Aulus, 27, 2

Atilius Calatinus, A., consul B.C. 258, 254, 1, 24, 38

Atilius Regulus, M., consul B.C. 267, 256, 1, 26, 28-31, 33-35

Atilius Regulus, C., consul B.C. 257, 250, 1, 25, 39, 41-48

Atilius Regulus, M., consul B.C. 227, 217, 3, 106, 114, 116

Atilius Regulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 225, 2, 23, 27, 28

Atilius Serranus, Gaius, praetor B.C. 218, 3, 40

Atintanes, a tribe in Epirus, 2, 5, 11; 7, 9

Atis, a Boian chief, 2, 21

Atlantic Ocean, the, 3, 37, 57, 59; 16, 29

Atreus, son of Pelops, 34, 2

Atropatei, a tribe in Asia, 5, 44

Attalus I., king of Pergamum B.C. 241-197, 3, 3; 4, 48, 49, 65; 5, 77, 78, 105, 107, 111; 9, 30; 10, 41, 42; 11, 7; 16, 1-9, 24-28, 30, 34; 18, 1, 2, 6, 8, 10, 16, 17, 41; 21, 20, 48; 22, 11, 20; 32, 22; the Athenians name a tribe Attalica after him, 16, 25

Attalus II., succeeds his brother Eumenes II. B.C. 159-138, 3, 5; 21, 39, 43; 22, 20; 23, 11; 24, 5, 8; 27, 18; 28, 7, 12; 29, 6; 30, 1-3; 31, 9; 32, 3, 5, 22, 27, 28; 33, 1, 6, 9, 12; 37, 6

Attalus III., son of Eumenes II., succeeded his uncle B.C. 138-133, 30, 2; 33, 18

Attica, valuation of, 2, 62; 5, 29; excellence of its silver, 21, 32, 45

Attis, priest of Cybele, 21, 37

Aufidus, river, in Apulia (Ofanto), 3, 110; 4, 1

Aurelius Orestes, L., consul B.C. 157, 31, 12; 38, 7, 8

Ausones, in Italy, 34, 11

Autaritus, a leader of Gallic mercenaries, 1, 77-80, 85, 86

Autolychus, of Rhodes, 16, 5

Autonous, a Thessalian, 7, 5

Azanis, a district in Arcadia containing 17 towns (St. Byz.), 4, 70

Azorium, a town of Perrhaebia in Thessaly, 28, 13

Babylon, 5, 48, 51, 52; 9, 43

Babyrtas, a Messenian, 4, 4

Bactra, capital of Bactriana, 29, 12

Bactriana, 10, 48, 49; 11, 34

Baebius, L., praetor B.C. 189, 15, 1, 4

Baebius Tamphilus, M., consul B.C. 181, 22, 9

Baecula, a town in Spain, 10, 38; 11, 20; battle of, 10, 39

Baetis, river in Spain (Guadalquivir), 34, 9

Balacer, father of Pantauchus, 27, 8

Balacer, son of Pantauchus, 29, 4

Balearic slingers, 1, 67; 3, 33, 72, 83, 113; 15, 11

Ballistae, 9, 41

Bantia, town in Illyria, 5, 108

Barathra, in Egypt, 5, 80

Barca, a city in Cyrene, 5, 65

Barcas. See Hamilcar

Bardylis, an Illyrian prince, 39, 2

Bargusii, a Spanish tribe, 3, 35

Bargylia, a town in Caria, 16, 12, 24; 18, 2, 8, 44, 48, 50; gulf of, 16, 12

Barmocarus, a Carthaginian, 7, 9

Barnus, in Macedonia, 34, 12

Bastarnae, tribe on the Danube, 25, 6

Batanaea, in Palestine, 16, 39

Bato, fr. xliii.

Battacus, priest of Cybele, 21, 37

Beacons. See Signals

Belli, a Celtiberian tribe, 35, 2

Belmina, in Arcadia, 2, 54

Benacus, lake, 34, 10

Beneventum, in Samnium, 3, 90

Berenice, daughter of Ptolemy Philadelphus, wife of Antiochus II., 5, 58; fr. xxvi.

Berenice, wife of Ptolemy Euergetes, 5, 36; 15, 25

Berga, in Macedonia, 34, 5, 6

Beroea, in Macedonia, 27, 8; 28, 8

Berytus, in Phoenicia (Beirút), 5, 61, 68

Bessi, a Thracian tribe, 23, 8

Bionidas, of Sparta, 4, 22

Bippus, an Argive, 23, 18; 24, 1, 2

Bithynians, 4, 50, 52; 8, 24; 37, 7

Bito, of Argos, 22, 20

Bodencus, Gallic name of the Po, 2, 16

Boeae, town in Laconia, 5, 19

Boei, an Illyrican tribe, 5, 108

Boeotarch, 18, 43

Boeotia, Boeotians, 2, 49, 65; 4, 9, 15, 25, 67; 9, 38; 10, 41; 11, 5; 13, 8; 18, 11, 14, 43; 20, 2; 21, 20; 22, 4; 23, 16; 24, 12; 27, 1, 2, 5, 9; 32, 20; the decline of Boeotia, 20, 4-7; Panboeotian congress, 4, 3; 9, 34

Boii, Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17, 20-24, 28, 30, 31; 3, 40, 56, 67

Bolax, a city of Triphylia in Elis, 4, 77, 80

Bolis, of Crete, 8, 17-22

Bomilcar, a Carthaginian suffes, 3, 33, 42

Bomilcar, a Carthaginian admiral, 9, 9

Boodes, of Carthage, 1, 21

Bosporus, Cimmerian (Straits of Yeni Kalè), 4, 39

Bosporus, Thracian (Channel of Constantinople), 4, 39, 43

Bostarus, Carthaginian general, 1, 30, 79

Bostor, Carthaginian general, 3, 98, 99

Botrys, city of Phoenicia, 5, 68

Botrys, a Messenian writer, 12, 13

Bottia, in Macedonia, 5, 97

Brachylles, a Boeotian, 18, 1, 43; 20, 5, 7; 22, 4

Brazen shields, men with, Macedonians, 2, 66, 67; Megalopolitans, 2, 65; 4, 69; in Syrian army, 31, 3

Breasts, the, sandbanks at the mouth of Danube, 4, 41

Brennus, leader of the Gallic invaders, 4, 46; 9, 30, 35

Britain, 3, 57; 34, 5, 10

Brochi, in Coele-Syria, 5, 46, 61

Brundisium, in Calabria, 2, 11; 10, 1; 21, 24; 29, 6; 30, 20; 32, 20; a Brundisian, 3, 69

Bruttii, or Bruttium, 1, 56; 9, 7, 25, 27; 11, 6

Bubali, in Africa, 12, 3

Bubastus, in Egypt, 15, 27

Buchetus, in Epirus, 21, 26

Bura, town in Achaia, 2, 41

Bylazora, town in Paeonia, 5, 97

Byttachus, a Macedonian, 5, 79, 82

Byzachium, district in Africa, 3, 23; 12, 1

Byzantium and Byzantines, 3, 2; its site and war with Rhodians, 4, 38, 39, 42-52; 5, 63, 100. See also 8, 24; 11, 4; 16, 2; 18, 2; 22, 18; 34, 12

Cadi, a town in Maeonia, 33, 12

Cadmea, the, citadel of Thebes, 4, 27

Cadusii, a tribe in Asia, 5, 44, 79

Caecilius Metellus Denter, L., consul B.C. 284, 2, 19

Caecilius Metellus, L., consul B.C. 251, 1, 39

Caecilius Metellus, Q., consul B.C. 206, 22, 1, 6, 9, 13, 15, 16; 23, 2, 4

Caecilius Metellus Macedonicus, Q., 38, 10, 11; 39, 7, 10, 11

Caesarea, in Cappadocia, fr. xx.

Calabrians, the, 10, 1

Calamae, fort in Messenia, 5, 92

Calamus, a town in Phoenicia, 5, 68

Calchedon, on the Propontis (Chalkedon or Kadi-Kivi), 4, 39, 43, 44; 15, 23

Calena, or Calela, a fort near Larinum, 3, 101

Cales, in Campania (Calvi), 3, 91

Calicoeni, an Illyrian tribe, 5, 108

Calleas, of Thespiae, 27, 1

Callias, a pancratiast of Athens, 28, 19

Callicrates, of Leontium in Achaia, 24, 10-12; 29, 23-25; 30, 13, 23; 31, 8; 33, 16; 37, 5

Callicritus, a Boeotian, 22, 4

Calligito, of Byzantium, 4, 52

Callimachus, school of, 12, 25d.

Calliope, a city of the Parthians, 10, 31

Callipolis, a city of Aetolia.

Callippus, of Ambracia, 21, 25, 26

Callisthenes, of Olynthus, historian, 4, 33; 6, 45; 12, 11, 26

Callistratus, of Elis, 20, 3

Callonitis, district in Mesopotamia, 5, 54

Calpitus, a city in Galatia, 24, 8

Calycadnus, promontory in Cilicia, 21, 45

Calydonia, district of Aetolia, 4, 65, 5, 95

Calynda, a city of Caria, 31, 15, 16

Camarina, a city in Sicily, 1, 24, 37; 12, 25k

Cambylus, a Cretan, 8, 17-20

Camerinum, a city in Umbria, 2, 19

Cammani, a tribe in Asia, 31, 9

Campania, 3, 90, 91; 34, 11; the Campanian Mamertines, 1, 7, 8. See also 2, 24; 3, 118; 7, 1; 24, 15

Campus Martius, the, 12, 4b

Camus, town in Palestine, 5, 70

Candavia, mountain in Illyria, 34, 12

Cannae, in Apulia, 3, 107;

battle of, 3, 113-117; 4, 1; 5, 105, 110, 111; 6, 11, 58; 15, 7, 11

Canobus, or Canopus, town in Egypt, 5, 39

Canuleius, ambassador to Egypt, 31, 18

Canusium, town in Apulia, 3, 107

Caphyae, town in Arcadia, 2, 52; 4, 11, 12, 68, 70; plain of, 4, 11, 13

Capitolium, Capitol, 1, 6; 2, 18, 31; 6, 19

Cappadocians, 3, 5; 4, 2; 5, 43; 21, 43; 24, 8; 31, 13, 14, 17; 32, 25;

Cappadocia, extent of, fr. xx.

Capros, river in Assyria, 5, 51

Capua, 2, 17; 3, 90, 91; 9, 3-5; 24, 15; 34, 11

Carchi, a tribe in Asia, 5, 44

Cardaces, Asiatic mercenaries of Antiochus the Great, 5, 79, 82

Caria, 3, 2; 5, 36, 41; 21, 24, 48; 22, 5; 31, 7, 15; Carian war, 16, 12; freed from the Rhodians, 30, 5; as worthless as a Carian, 10, 32

Carmania, district in Asia, 5, 79, 82; 11, 34

Carneades, Academic philosopher, vol. ii. p. 466

Carneium, in Laconia, sacred to Apollo, 5, 19

Carpetani, a tribe in Spain, 3, 14; 10, 7

Carseae (or Caresus), a town in the Troad, 5, 77

Carsignatus, a Gallic chief in Galatia, 24, 8

Carthage, its position, 1, 73, 75; its religion, 3, 25; 7, 9; 31, 20; its government, 1, 3; 6, 43, 47, 51, 56; its magistrates, 3, 33, 42, 51; its senate, 1, 21, 68; 6, 51; 10, 18; 36, 4; the Hundred, 36, 4; its dominion, 5, 39; 9, 11; its navy, 6, 52; its cavalry, 3, 110, 117; its oppressive rule, 1, 72. See also 1, 19; 6, 52; 11, 19; 14, 1, 5; 15, 4. Punic cunning, 3, 78; boys, 15, 30

Carthage, New, in Spain, 2, 13; 3, 13-17, 33, 39, 76, 95; 5, 1; its situation, 10, 10; its capture, 10, 11-16. See also 10, 6, 8; 11, 31; 34, 9; 39, 19

Carthalo, a Carthaginian general, 1, 53, 54

Caryneia, a city of Achaia, 2, 41

Carystus, a city of Euboea, 18, 47

Casius, a mountain on the borders of Egypt and Arabia Petraea (El Katieh), 5, 80

Caspian, the. See Hyrcanian Sea

Caspian pass, the, in Media, 5, 44

Cassander, son of Antipater, successor of Alexander the Great in Macedonia and Greece B.C. 306-296, 2, 41; 5, 67; 9, 29; 12, 13

Cassander, of Aegina, 22, 11

Cassander, of Corinth, 5, 95

Cassander, minister of Philip V., 22, 17, 18

Cassander, an ambassador from Phocaea, 21, 6

Cassius Longinus, C., consul B.C. 171, 27, 6

Castulo, a town in Spain (Cazlona), 10, 38; 11, 20

Catapults, 1, 74; 11, 11

Caucasus (Hindoo Koosh), 10, 48; 11, 34

Caulonia, a Greek city on the east coast of Bruttium, 2, 39; 10, 1

Caunus, a city in Caria, 30, 5, 9, 22; 31, 1, 7, 16

Cavarus, king of the Gauls in Thrace, 4, 46, 52; 8, 24

Celtiberians, in Spain, 3, 5, 17; 11, 31; 14, 7, 8; 25, 1; 34, 1; their horses and swords, fr. xxi., xxii.

Celtici, a tribe in Baetica, 34, 9

Celts (Polybius seems to use the words Κελτοί and Γαλάται indifferently). See Gauls

Cenchreae, the eastern port of Corinth, 2, 59, 60; 4, 19; 5, 29, 101; 18, 16

Cenomani, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17, 23, 24, 32

Censors, the, 6, 13, 17

Centaurs, the, 8, 11

Centenius, Gaius, propraetor B.C. 217, 3, 86

Centurions, 6, 24, 30, 36, 41

Ceos, island in the Aegean, 16, 26

Cephallenia, the largest island in the Ionian Sea (Cephalonia), 3, 3; 4, 6; 5, 3-5, 109, 110; 21, 26, 30, 32; 27, 7

Cephalo, a servant of Aratus, 8, 14

Cephalus, a Molossian, 27, 15; 30, 7, 8

Cephisodorus, ambassador from Athens, 18, 10

Ceraeas, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 70, 71

Ceraunian Mountains, in Epirus, 34, 6

Cerax, a town in Illyria, 5, 108

Cercidas, of Megalopolis, 2, 48, 50, 65

Cercidas, an Arcadian, 18, 14

Cercina, an island off the lesser Syrtis (Karkenah), 3, 96

Ceretae, a town in Crete, 4, 53

Cersobleptes, king of the Thracians, 39, 2

Cesbedium, a temple of Zeus in Pisidia, 5, 76

Cestros, the, 27, 11

Chaereas, an historian, 3, 20

Chaeron, of Sparta, 23, 4, 18; 24, 7

Chaeroneia, in Boeotia, 5, 10; 18, 14; 22, 6; 27, 1

Chalceia, a town in Aetolia, 5, 94

Chalcidian Mount, in Sicily, 1, 11

Chalcis, in Euboea, 5, 2, 26; 9, 28; 10, 42, 43; 18, 11, 45; 20, 3, 8; 27, 2, 7; 38, 5; 39, 17

Chaldeans, the, 34, 2

Chalesus, an Aetolian ambassador, 29, 9

Chalkeia, bronze works in Africa, 12, 1

Charadra, or -drus, a town in Epirus, 4, 63; 21, 26

Chares, an Athenian, 9, 23

Charimortus, a friend of Scopas, 18, 55

Charixenus, an Aetolian, 4, 34

Charmion, of Crete, 22, 19

Charops, of Epirus, father of Machatas, 20, 3; 27, 15

Charops, of Epirus, son of Machatas, 27, 15; 30, 12, 13; 31, 8; 32, 20, 21

Charybdis, 34, 3

Chattenia, district in Arabia, 13, 9

Chersonese, Tauric, 25, 2

Chersonese, Thracian, 18, 51; 21, 15, 22, 48

Chesuphus, an Egyptian, 22, 7

Chilon, of Sparta, 4, 81

Chimarus, of Crete, 29, 6

Chiomara, wife of Ortiago the Gaul, 21, 38

Chiron’s villa, near Messene, 4, 4

Chius, island of, 5, 24, 28, 100; 11, 4; 16, 5, 6, 8, 14; 18, 22; 21, 48; battle at, 16, 2-14

Chlaeneas, an Aetolian ambassador, 9, 31, 32, 37;

speech of, 9, 28-31

Chremas, an Acarnanian, 28, 5; 30, 13; 32, 20

Chryseis, wife of Antigonus Doson, 5, 89

Chrysogonus, an officer of Philip V., 5, 9, 17, 97; 7, 12; 9, 23

Chrysondyon, a city of the Illyrian Dassaretae, 5, 108

Chrysopolis, on the Bosporus in Bithynia, 4, 44

Cibyra, a town in Phrygia (Horzoom), 21, 34; 30, 5, 9

Cilicia, 5, 59, 79, 82; 12, 7, 17-20; 21, 24; 31, 3

Cilician Gates, the, 12, 8, 17

Cineas, of Thessaly, 18, 14

Cineas, a minister of Ptolemy Physcon, 28, 19

Circeii, in Latium, 3, 22, 24; 31, 22, 23

Circus maximus, the, 30, 14

Cirrha, in Phocis, harbour of Delphi, 5, 27

Cirta, a town in Numidia, 37, 10

Cissa, a town in Spain, 3, 76

Cissii, a tribe in Susiana, 5, 79, 82

Citadels, dangers of, fr. ix.

Cius, a town of Bithynia, 15, 21, 23; 16, 34; 18, 3-5, 44

Clarium, a fort near Megalopolis, 4, 6, 25

Clastidium, a town in Cisalpine Gaul (Casteggio), 2, 34; 3, 69

Claudius Caudex, App., consul B.C. 212, takes Messene and relieves the Mamertines, 1, 11, 12, 16

Claudius Pulcher, App., consul B.C. 185, as Trib. Mil. B.C. 197 under Flamininus meets Philip V. at Nicaea, 18, 8, 10; sent as commissioner to Greece B.C. 185, 22, 16-19; 23, 4

Claudius Cento, App., legatus of the consul Q. Marcius in Achaia, 28, 13; sent to Prusias B.C. 154, 33, 13 (this may be a different man)

Claudius Nero, C., consul B.C. 207, at the battle of the Metaurus, 11, 1

Claudius Pulcher, C., consul B.C. 177, sent to Istria, 25, 4;

B.C. 167 sent as legatus to Greece, 30, 13

Claudius Cento, C., sent to Prusias, 33, 1

Claudius Marcellus, M., five times consul B.C. 222, 215 (suff.), 214, 210, 208, 2, 34;

besieges Syracuse, 8, 3-9, 37:

engaged against Hannibal in Bruttium, 10, 32; fr. xii.

Claudius Marcellus, M., son of the last, consul B.C. 196, wounded, 10, 32;

opposes treaty with Philip V., 18, 42

Claudius Marcellus, M., three times consul B.C. 166, 155, 152;

engaged in the Celtiberian war, 35, 2-4 (? fr. xxiii.)

Claudius Pulcher, P., consul B.C. 249, beaten in naval battle off Drepanum, 1, 49-52

Claudius, Tib., a commissioner to Macedonia, 22, 9

Claudius Pulcher, Tib., praetor B.C. 178, commissioner to Asia and the islands, 27, 3

Clazomenae, Ionian city in Asia Minor, 21, 48; 28, 19

Cleagoras, of Rhodes, 31, 15

Cleander, of Mantinea, tutor of Philopoemen, 10, 22

Clearchus, of Elis, 5, 94

Clearchus, tyrant of Heracleia, 39, 2

Cleino, servant and mistress of Ptolemy Philadelphus, 14, 11

Cleitor, a city of Arcadia, 2, 55; 4, 10, 11, 18, 19, 25, 70; 9, 38; 22, 2

Cleitomachus, an athlete, 27, 9

Cleobis, of Argos, 22, 20

Cleomachus, of Athens, 7, 9

Cleombrotus I., king of Sparta B.C. 380-371, 9, 23

Cleombrotus II., king of Sparta B.C. 243-240, 4, 35

Cleombrotus, of Rhodes, 29, 10

Cleomenes III., son of Leonidas II., king of Sparta B.C. 236-221, alliance with the Aetolians, 2, 45; at war with the Achaeans and Antigonus, 2, 46-70; 3, 16, 32; 4, 1, 7, 35; resolute resistance to by the Achaeans, 4, 76; his residence at Alexandria and death, 5, 34-39; his destruction of Megalopolis, 5, 93; 9, 18; his dealings with Archidamus, 8, 1. See also 1, 13; 2, 46, 56; 4, 5, 6, 37, 60, 69, 81; 5, 9, 24; 8, 1; 9, 23, 29; 15, 25; 18, 53; 20, 5, 6; 39, 19

Cleomenes, son of Cleombrotus II., 4, 35

Cleomenes, of Thebes, 39, 7

Cleon, of Athens, 9, 23

Cleonae, a city on the road from Argos to Corinth, 2, 52

Cleonaeus, a Rhodian admiral, 16, 9

Cleonicus, of Naupactus, 5, 95, 102; 9, 37 (? the same)

Cleonymus, tyrant of Phlius, 2, 44

Cleopatra, wife of Ptolemy Epiphanes, 28, 20

Cleoptolemus, of Chalcis, 20, 8

Cleostratus, Athenian ambassador, 28, 19

Cleoxenus, author of a code of five signals, 10, 45

Cletis, ambassador from Spartan exiles, 23, 18

Clupea. See Aspis

Clusium, town in Etruria, 2, 25

Clusius, a river in Gallia Transpadana (Chiese), 2, 32

Cnidus, a city of Doris in Asia Minor, 12, 25f; 30, 8; 31, 16

Cnopias, of Allaria in Crete, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 63, 65

Cnossus, in Crete, 4, 53-55; 22, 19; 29, 8; 31, 1

Cocynthus, a promontory in Bruttium (Punta di Stilo), erroneously stated by Polybius to be the southernmost point in Italy, 2, 14

Coele-Syria, Hollow Syria, properly denotes only the plain between Libanus and Antilibanus, but in Polybius includes all Palestine and Phoenicia to the frontier of Egypt. Antiochus the Great contends with Ptolemy Philopator for the possession of it, 5, 40, 58-87, 105. See also 1, 3; 2, 71; 3, 1, 2; 4, 2, 37; 5, 1, 29, 31, 34, 42, 48, 49; 14, 12; 16, 18, 22; 27, 19; 28, 1, 17, 20

Coeranus, ambassador from Smyrna, 18, 52

Colaeus, in Megalopolis, 2, 55

Colchians, the, 4, 39

Colichas, a Spanish chief, 11, 20; 21, 11

Colobatus (or Cobulatus), a river in Asia Minor, 21, 35

Coloneia, in Cappadocia, fr. xx.

Colophon, a town of Ionia, 5, 77; 21, 48

Colossus of Rhodes, the, 5, 88, 89; another in honour of Rome, 31, 15; at Sicyon, 18, 16

Comanus, minister of Ptolemy Physcon, 28, 19; 31, 28; 32, 1

Comontorius, king of the Gauls near Byzantium, 4, 45, 46

Compasium, in Arcadia, 22, 3, 10

Concolitanus, king of the Gaesatae, 2, 22, 31

Conii, a Spanish tribe, 10, 7

Conope, a town in Aetolia, 4, 64; 5, 6, 7, 13

Consul, power of, 3, 87; 6, 12, 13, 15; army of, 1, 16; 2, 24; 3, 107; 6, 19, 20, 26; 10, 16; two consular armies combined, 3, 72, 110; 6, 32; 10, 16

Contoporia, road from Corinth to Cleonae, 16, 16

Corbilo, a town in Gaul on the Loire (Coiron), 34, 10

Corbrenae, a tribe in Asia, 5, 44

Corcyra (Corfu), 2, 9-12; 7, 9; 21, 32; 34, 6, 7; 37, 3

Corduba, in Spain (Cordova), 35, 2

Corinth, 2, 12, 43, 51, 52, 54; 4, 6, 13, 19, 22, 24, 25, 66-69, 72; 5, 2, 17, 18, 24, 26-29, 102; 12, 26b; 16, 16; 18, 2, 6, 8, 11, 45-47; 23, 9; 29, 12, 23; 30, 10; 33, 16; 38, 5, 10; 39, 8, 10, 13, 14

Cornelius Cethegus, C., consul B.C. 197, sent to Gaul, 18, 12

Cornelius Lentulus Caudinus, P., praetor B.C. 203, sent B.C. 196 as one of the ten commissioners to Macedonia, 18, 48, 50

Cornelius Lentulus, Ser., praetor B.C. 169, placed in command of Chalcis (B.C. 171), 27, 2

Cornelius Lentulus, P., brother of the last, legatus in Greece, 27, 2; to Attalus, 32, 28; 33, 1

Cornelius Lentulus, L., a commissioner for Greece and Asia, 31, 23

Cornelius Lentulus, C., ambassador to Ptolemy Physcon, 32, 1

Cornelius Merula, Cn., twice sent to Egypt to compose matters between the Ptolemies (B.C. 161, 154), 31, 18, 26-28; 32, 1; 33, 8

(Cornelius) Scipio, in the middle of 4th cent. B.C. sent to Marseilles to inquire about trading ports in Britain, 34, 10

Cornelius Scipio Asina, Cn., consul B.C. 260, 254, made prisoner at Lipara, 1, 21, 22; 8, 1;

takes Panormus, 1, 38

Cornelius Scipio, P., the father of Africanus, consul B.C. 218, sent to Spain to oppose Hannibal, 3, 40; has to enroll a second army, ib.; arrives at the mouth of the Rhone, 3, 41; learning that Hannibal was on the Rhone, he starts in pursuit, 3, 45; finding himself outstripped, he goes to Italy and sends his brother to Spain, 3, 49; lands at Pisae and marches to the Po, 3, 56, 61, 62; wounded at the battle of the Ticinus, 3, 64-68; his life saved by his son, 10, 3; dissuades his colleague from giving the enemy battle, 3, 70; sent (B.C. 217) to join his brother in Spain, 3, 97; restores the Spanish hostages, 3, 99; commands the Socii navales, 8, 3; his fall referred to, 10, 3, 7, 36 Cornelius Scipio Calvus, Cn., brother of the last, consul B.C. 222, 2, 34; sent as legatus by Publius to Spain, 3, 49, 56; lands at Emporium and conquers Hanno and Andobales at Cissa, 3, 76; winters at Tarraco, ib.; defeats Hasdrubal at the mouth of the Ebro, 3, 95, 96; joined by his brother, 3, 97-99. See also 8, 3, 38; 10, 7, 36

Cornelius Scipio Africanus (major), P., his first campaign in B.C. 218, 10, 3; his campaigns in Spain, 10, 2-20, 34-40; 11, 20-33; in Africa, 14, 1-10; 15, 1-19; his reception at Rome after the battle of Zama, 16, 23; in Greece as legatus of his brother, 21, 4, 5, 8; in the war with Antiochus, 21, 11-17, 24, 25; his position at Rome, 23, 14. See also 18, 35; 29, 14; 32, 12, 13

Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, L., brother of Africanus, consul B.C. 190, elected Aedile, 10, 4; commands in the war against Antiochus, 18, 49-52; 21, 4, 5, 8-13, 25, 30, 43; returns to Italy and triumphs, 21, 24; his accounts of the booty in the Asiatic war demanded, 23, 14

Cornelius Scipio, P., son of Africanus, 21, 15; 32, 12, 13

Corneliae, two daughters of Africanus, 32, 13

Cornelius Scipio Aemilianus Africanus (minor), son of L. Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus, adopted by the son of Africanus major, consul B.C. 147, 134, his liberality, 18, 35; his friendship with Polybius and character, 32, 9-16; 36, 8; volunteers for the Celtiberian war, 35, 4, 5; arranges the succession of Massanissa, 37, 10; besieges Carthage, 38, 1, 2; destroys Carthage, 39, 3-6; his simplicity of habits, fr. xxix.

Cornelius Scipio Nasica, son-in-law of Africanus, consul B.C. 162, 155, 29, 14, 15; 32, 13

Cornelius, Gnaeus, a commissioner in Greece B.C. 196, 18, 48 (? Gn. Cornelius Lentulus, consul B.C. 201)

Coroebus (of Mygdon in Phrygia, Paus. 10, 27, 1), a synonym for a fool, 12, 4a. See Lucian, Am. § 53, Suidas, s.v., Βουταλίωνn.

Coroebus, of Elis, a stadium runner, fr. ii.

Coronea, in Boeotia, 20, 7; 27, 1, 5; 29, 12

Corsica, 12, 3, 4

Cortona, in Etruria, 3, 82

Coruncanius, Gaius and Lucius, sent to Queen Teuta, 2, 8

Coryphaeus, a mountain between Cilicia and Phoenicia, 5, 59

Cos, island, 16, 15; 30, 7

Cosmopolis, a magistrate at Locri Epizephyrii, 12, 16

Cosmus, a magistrate in Crete, 22, 19

Cossaei, a hill tribe on the borders of Susiana, 5, 44

Cossyrus, an island between Sicily and Africa (Pantellaria), 3, 96

Cothon, of Byzantium, 4, 52

Cotys, king of the Thracian Odrysae, 27, 12; 30, 18

Cow, the, a spot on the Asiatic side of the Thracian Bosporus, 4, 43, 44

Cremona, a Roman colony in Gallia Cisalpina, 3, 40

Creonium, a town of the Illyrian Dassaretae, 5, 108

Creta, Island, character of the people, 4, 53; 6, 46, 47; 8, 18, 21; 24, 4; its government, 6, 43, 45-47; 22, 19; its pirates, 13, 8; the Cretans as mercenaries, 2, 66; 3, 75; 5, 3, 7, 14, 36, 53, 65, 79, 82; 10, 46; 13, 6; 31, 27; 33, 16; war with Rhodes, 33, 4, 13, 15, 16; to outwit a Cretan, 8, 21. See also 4, 8, 20, 54, 55, 61, 67, 71, 80; 7, 12, 14; 13, 4, 5; 22, 19; 28, 15; 29, 10; 31, 26; 33, 15, 16

Cretan sea, the, 5, 19

Cretan wine, SF, iv

Cretopolis, in Mylias, part of Pamphylia, 5, 72

Crinon, a Macedonian, 5, 15, 16

Critolaus, a follower of Agathocles of Alexandria, 15, 26

Critolaus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 146, 38, 8-11; 39, 7, 8

Critolaus, a Peripatetic philosopher, goes on a mission to Rome, vol. ii. p. 466

Cronus, tumulus of, 10, 10

Cropius (Nestor), 27, 16

Croton, a city in Magna Graecia, 2, 39; 7, 1; 10, 1

Crow, the, a machine for grappling ships, 1, 22, 27, 28

Crown, mural, 6, 39; 10, 11; civic, 6, 39

Ctesiphon, a city in the south of Assyria, 5, 45

Cumae, a city in Campania, 1, 56; 3, 91

Curius Denatus, M., consul B.C. 290, 275, 2, 19

Cyamosorus, a river in Sicily, 1, 9

Cyaneae, islands at the mouth of the Thracian Bosporus, 34, 12

Cybele, 21, 37

Cyclades, the, 3, 16; 4, 16; 18, 54

Cycliadas, an Achaean, 18, 1, 34

Cyclops, the, 35, 6

Cydas, of Gortyn in Crete, 22, 19; 29, 6, 7

Cydonia, town in Crete, 4, 55; 22, 19; 28, 14, 15

Cyllene, seaport town of Elis, 4, 9; 5, 3

Cyme, a city in Aeolis, 5, 77; 21, 48; 33, 13

Cynaetha, a town in Arcadia, 4, 16-21, 25, 29; 9, 17, 38

Cynneus. See Apollo

Cynos, seaport of the Opuntian Locrians, 4, 67

Cynoscephalae, hills in Thessaly, battle of, 18, 20-27

Cyparissia, a town in Messenia, 5, 92; 11, 18

Cyphanta, seaport town of Laconia, 4, 36

Cyprus, island of, 5, 34, 59; 12, 25f; 18, 54, 55; 29, 27; 31, 18, 26, 27; 32, 1; 33, 5, 8; 39, 18

Cypsela, a Thracian town on the Hebrus (Ipsala), 34, 12

Cyrene, a Dorian colony in Africa from the island of Thera, founded B.C. 631, and capital of Cyrenaica; freed by Ecdemus and Demophanes, 10, 22;

subject to the Ptolemies, 15, 25, 33; 31, 18, 26-28; 32, 1

Cyrmasa, a town in Pisidia, 21, 36

Cyrrhestae, a tribe in Syria, 5, 50, 57

Cyrtii, slingers of, a robber tribe of Media, 5, 52

Cythera, island of, 4, 6

Cyzicus, a town in Mysia on the Propontis (Bal Kiz), 4, 44; 5, 63; 16, 31; 22, 20; 25, 2; 33, 13

Daae, a Scythian tribe, 5, 79

Dalmatians, 12, 5; 32, 18, 23

Damasippus, a Macedonian, 31, 26

Damippus, a Lacedaemonian, 7, 5

Damis, an Athenian ambassador, 21, 31

Damon, ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, 28, 1

Damon, a Rhodian ambassador, 29, 18

Damocles, a spy in the service of Philip V., 13, 5

Damocritus of Calydon, an Aetolian ambassador, 18, 10; 21, 31

Damocritus, an Achaean, 39, 10

Damoteles, an Aetolian ambassador, 21, 25, 26, 29

Damoxenus, of Aegium, an Achaean ambassador, 18, 42

Damūras, a river in Phoenicia, 5, 68

Danae, of Alexandria, mother-in-law of Tlepolemus, 15, 27

Danaus, of Argos, 34, 2

Daochus, of Thessaly, 18, 14

Daorsi, a tribe in Illyria, 32, 18

Daphne, near Antioch in Syria, sacred to Apollo and Artemis, 31, 3

Dardani, an Illyrian tribe, 2, 6; 4, 66; 5, 97; 25, 6; 28, 8

Darius, son of Hystaspes, 4, 43; 5, 43

Darius (Codomanus), 12, 17-19, 22; 18, 3

Dassaretae, an Illyrian tribe, 5, 108

Daulium, a town in Phocis, 4, 25

Daunia, part of Apulia, 3, 88, 91; 5, 108; 9, 7

Decietae, a Ligurian tribe, 33, 11

Decius, a Campanian, 1, 7

Decuriones, 6, 25

Deep Road, the, at Tarentum, 8, 31, 35

Deianira, wife of Hercules, 39, 13

Deigma, the mart at Rhodes, 5, 88

Deinocrates, an officer of Attalus, 16, 3

Deinocrates, of Messene, 23, 5, 16

Deinon, of Alexandria, 15, 26a

Deinon, of Rhodes, 27, 7, 14; 28, 2, 17; 29, 11; 30, 6-9

Delos, island of, 25, 3; 26, 1; 30, 21; 32, 17; made a free port, 31, 7

Delphi, 1, 6; 2, 20, 35; 4, 46; 9, 33, 35; 22, 8; 25, 3; 39, 17

Delta, the, of the Nile, 3, 49

Demaratus, of Corinth (6, 2) fr. vi.

Demaratus, an Athenian ambassador, 28, 19, 20

Demeter, temple of, at Alexandria (Thesmophorium), 15, 27, 29, 33

Demetrias, a city of Magnesia in Thessaly, 3, 6, 7; 5, 29, 99; 10, 42; 18, 1, 11, 45; 29, 6

Demetrius I., Poliorcetes, king of Macedonia B.C. 294-283, 1, 63; 2, 41; 9, 29, 34

Demetrius II., king of Macedonia B.C. 239-229, 1, 3; 2, 2, 44, 46, 60; 4, 25, 63; 20, 5; 37, 9; 39, 19

Demetrius, son of Philip V., brother of Perseus, 18, 39; 21, 2; 22, 18; 23, 1-3, 7

Demetrius I., Soter, king of Syria B.C. 162-150, 3, 5; 31, 12, 19-23; 32, 4, 6, 7, 24; 33, 5, 18, 19

Demetrius, of Pharos, 2, 10, 11, 65, 66; 3, 16, 18; 4, 16, 19, 37, 66; 5, 12, 101, 102, 105, 108; 7, 9, 11, 13, 14; 9, 23; 32, 23

Demetrius, of Phalerum, 10, 24; 12, 13; 29, 21; 36, 2

Demetrius, son of Ariarathes VI. of Cappadocia, 33, 12, 18

Demetrius, an Athenian, 22, 3

Demetrius, son of Euthydemus, king of Bactria, 11, 34

Demetrius, friend of Ptolemy Philometor, 30, 9

Demiurgi, the, 23, 5

Demochares, an historian, 12, 13, 15, 23

Democleitus, inventor of a system of fire signals, 10, 45

Democracy, 6, 3, 4; its origin, 6, 9; its degeneracy, 6, 4, 10; in Achaia, 2, 38; in Messene, 7, 10

Democrates, a Macedonian admiral, 16, 3

Demodocus, an Achaean, 5, 95

Demophanes, of Megalopolis, 10, 22

Demosthenes, the famous orator, 12, 12b, 13; 18, 14

Demosthenes, of Bithynia, an historian, 12, 1

Demosthenes, secretary of Philip V., 18, 1, 8, 34

Dentheleti, a Thracian tribe, 23, 8

Diaeus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 151, 149, 147, 38, 8; 39, 7, 8, 10, 11, 15

Diatonium, a city in Crete, 22, 19

Dicaearchus, of Trichonium, an Aetolian ambassador, 18, 10; 20, 10; 21, 31

Dicaearchus, an officer of Philip V., 18, 54

Dicaearchus, of Messene in Sicily, a Peripatetic philosopher, 34, 5, 6

Dicĕtas, a Boeotian ambassador, 27, 1, 2

Dictator, power of, 3, 87, 103

Didascolondas, of Crete, 16, 37

Dimale, a city in Illyria, 3, 18; 7, 9

Diocles, of Dyme, 5, 17

Diocles, governor of Parapotamia in Assyria, 5, 69

Diocles, a Rhodian ambassador, 29, 10

Diodorus, tutor of Demetrius Soter at Rome, 31, 20, 21

Diogenes, Stoic Philosopher, vol. ii. p. 466

Diogenes, of Acarnania, 28, 5

Diogenes, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 46, 48, 54; 10, 29, 30

Diogenes, ambassador from Orophernes, 32, 24

Diognetus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 43, 59, 60, 62, 68-70

Diomedon, governor of Seleucia, 5, 48

Diomedon, of Cos, 30, 7

Dionysius, theatre of, at Alexandria, 15, 30; artists in theatre of, 16, 21; pipers in festival of, in Arcadia, 4, 20; picture of, by Aristeides, 13, 2

Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse B.C. 405-367, 1, 6; 2, 39; 12, 4a, 10, 24; 15, 35

Dionysius, son of the preceding, also tyrant of Syracuse B.C. 367-343, 12, 4a

Dionysius, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 7, 16-18

Dionysius, secretary of Antiochus Epiphanes, 31, 3

Dionysius, a Thracian, 5, 65

Dionysodorus, an officer of Attalus, 16, 3, 6, 8; 18, 1, 2

Dionysodorus, ambassador from the Ptolemies, 29, 23

Diopeithes, of Rhodes, 28, 7

Diophanes, of Megalopolis, 21, 9; 22, 13; 23, 17; 29, 23

Diophanes, an ambassador from Perseus, 27, 7, 14

Dioryctus, the channel between Leucas and Acarnania, 5, 5

Dioscurium, temple and hamlet of Phlios, 4, 67, 68, 73

Dipylum, gate at Athens, 16, 25

Dium, a town in Macedonia, 4, 62; 5, 9, 11; 9, 35; 29, 4

Dodona, in Epirus, 4, 67 note; 5, 9, 11; 9, 35

Dog-star, the, 1, 37; 2, 16; 9, 43

Doliche, a city in Perrhaebia, 28, 13

Dolopes, the, in Thessaly, 18, 47; 21, 25, 31; 22, 8

Domitius Ahenobarbus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 192, 21, 32; 30, 13

Dorimachus, of Trichonium, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 219, 4, 3-6, 9, 10, 14, 16, 17, 19, 57, 58, 67, 77; 5, 1, 3, 5, 6, 11, 17, 61; 9, 42; 13, 1; 18, 54

Dorymenes, an Aetolian, 5, 61

Drangene, a district in Asia (Sejestan), 11, 34

Drepana, a city in Sicily (Trapani), 1, 41, 46, 49, 55, 56, 59, 61

Dromichaetes, king of the Odrysae, fr. xi.

Drymussa, one of the islands in front of Clazomenae, 21, 48

Duilius, C., consul B.C. 260, 1, 22, 23

Dunax, a mountain in Thrace, 34, 10

Dura, a town in Phoenicia, 5, 66

Dura, a town on the Euphrates in Mesopotamia, 5, 48

Dura, a town on the Tigris in Assyria (Dúr), 5, 52

Dyme, an Achaean town, 2, 41, 51; 4, 59, 60, 65, 83, 86; 5, 3, 17, 30, 91, 95

Ecbatana, capital of Media, 10, 27

Ecdemus, of Megalopolis, 10, 22

Echecrates, of Thessaly, 5, 63, 65, 82, 85

Echecrates, of Phlius, philosopher and historian, 12, 10

Echedemus, Athenian ambassador, 21, 4, 5

Echetla, a city in Sicily, 1, 15

Echinus, a city in Thessaly, 9, 41, 42; 18, 3, 38

Ecnomus, a hill on the south coast of Sicily between Agrigentum and Gela (Monte di Licata), 1, 25

Edecon, chief of the Edetani in Spain, 10, 34, 35, 40

Edessa, a town in Macedonia originally the capital, on the via Egnatia, 5, 97; 34, 12

Edetani, a Spanish tribe, 10, 34

Egnatia via, from Apollonia to the Hellespont, 34, 12

Egypt, its peaceful and prosperous state, 2, 37; 9, 44; the conspiracy of Antiochus the Great and Philip against, 3, 2; succession of Ptolemy Philopator, 4, 2; 5, 34; its king in possession of Seleucia, 5, 58; the savagery of the Egyptians, 15, 33; revolt of the nobles, 22, 7; invasion of Antiochus Epiphanes, 3, 3; 28, 19, 20; 29, 2, 27; 30, 17; 31, 4; jealousy in Rome of, 31, 18; visit of Polybius to, 34, 14; invasion by Iphicrates, 39, 2. See also 5, 69, 80, 82, 107; 14, 12; 39, 18. Idle character of the Egyptians, 39, 18; priests of, 34, 2

Elaea, a city of Aeolis, 21, 10; 32, 27; fr. liv.

Elateia, a city of Phocis, 5, 26; 18, 43, 45; 27, 18

Elaus, a fort in the territory of Calydon, 4, 65

Elephants, used by the Carthaginians, 1, 18, 19, 30, 32-34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 74, 78, 84, 85; 3, 13, 42, 45, 46, 53, 55, 74, 79; 11, 1; 12, 2; Roman terror of, 1, 39; African elephants afraid of Indian, 5, 84. See also 31, 3

Elephas. See Nicanor

Eleutherna, a town in Crete, 4, 53, 55

Elis, the city, 4, 84, 86; 20, 3; the country and people, 4, 5, 9, 19, 36, 59, 68, 69-86; 5, 2, 3, 5, 17, 30, 91, 92, 94, 95; 9, 30; 16, 13; 18, 42; 20, 3; 39, 9; its wealth and peacefulness, 4, 73

Elisphasii, in the Peloponnese, 11, 11;

Elks, 34, 10

Elleporus (Helorus, Diodor. Sic. 14, 104), a river in the territory of Caulon in South Italy, 1, 6

Elpeius, a river in Macedonia, 29, 4

Elymaei, a tribe living to the north of Mount Zagrus, 5, 44; 31, 11

Emathia, a region in Macedonia, 23, 10

Emporia, a district in Africa near the Lesser Syrtis, 1, 82; 3, 23; 32, 2

Emporium, a city in north Spain, 3, 39, 76

Enchelanae, a tribe in Illyria, 5, 108; fr. xliii.

Enipeus, a river in Thessaly, 5, 99

Eordi, a Macedonian tribe, 18, 23; 34, 12

Epaenetus, a Boeotian ambassador, 23, 16

Epaminondas, of Thebes, 4, 32, 33; 6, 43; 8, 1; 9, 8; 12, 25f; 32, 8

Eperatus, of Pharae, Achaean Strategus B.C. 218, 4, 82; 5, 1, 5, 30, 91

Epetium, a town of Illyria, 32, 18

Ephesus, a city of Ionia, 5, 35; 8, 17; 12, 26c; 18, 41; 20, 11; 21, 11, 17, 25, 43, 44, 48; 33, 18

Ephors, the Spartan, 4, 22, 23, 34, 35, 81; 12, 11; 23, 11; of the Messenian, 4, 4, 31

Ephorus, of Cyme, an historian, 4, 20; 5, 33; 6, 45; 9, 4; 12, 4a, 22, 23, 25f, 27, 28; 34, 1

Epichares, a Rhodian, 30, 9

Epicharmus, of Cos, 18, 40; cp. vol. ii. p. 442

Epicydes, of Syracuse, 7, 2; 8, 5, 37

Epidamnus, a city of Illyria, 2, 9-11; 34, 7, 12

Epidaurus, in Argolis, 2, 52; 30, 10

Epigenes, a friend of Antiochus the Great, 5, 41, 42, 49-51

Epipolae, a part of Syracuse, 8, 37

Epirus, 2, 5-8, 65; 4, 5, 6, 9, 15, 16, 25, 30, 36, 57, 61, 63, 66, 67; 5, 3-6; 9, 38, 40; 10, 41; 11, 5; 16, 27; 18, 1, 3, 23; 20, 3; 21, 26; 22, 18; 23, 1; 24, 12; 27, 15, 16; 28, 8, 13; 29, 4; 30, 12, 13, 16; 32, 20, 21, 26

Epistratus, of Acarnania, 4, 11

Epitalium, a town of Triphylia in Elis, 4, 80

Eposognatus, a chief in Galatia, 21, 37

Eratosthenes, of Cyrene, 34, 2, 4, 5, 7, 13

Eretria, a town in Euboea, 18, 45, 47

Eretria, a town of Phthiotis in Thessaly, 18, 20

Eribianus, a mountain pass between Samnium and Campania, 3, 92

Eridanus, a name of the Po, 2, 16

Erymanthus, a river of Arcadia, 4, 70, 71

Erymanthus, a river of Arachosia in Persia, 11, 34

Erythrae, a city in Ionia, 16, 6; 21, 48

Eryx, a mountain and city in Sicily, 1, 55-60, 66, 77; 2, 7; 3, 9. See also Aphrodite

Etennians, a tribe in Pisidia, 5, 73

Etesian winds, 4, 44; 5, 5

Etruria, 1, 6; 2, 16, 17, 19, 20, 23-27; 3, 49, 56, 61, 75, 77, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 108; 5, 101, 105; 12, 4; 15, 11; 34, 11

Etruscan sea, the. See Tyrrhenian sea

Euboea, island of, 2, 52; 4, 67; 10, 41, 42; 11, 5; 18, 11, 46; 20, 8;

Euboic talent, 1, 62; 15, 18; 21, 17, 30, 32

Euboea, daughter of Cleoptolemus, wife of Antiochus the Great, 20, 8

Eubulidas, of Chalcis, 21, 17, 45

Eucampidas, of Arcadia, 18, 14

Euclidas, brother of Cleomenes III., 2, 65, 67, 68

Eudamidas, of Sparta, 4, 35

Eudemus, of Rhodes, 21, 10

Eudemus, an ambassador of Miletus, 28, 19, 20

Eudoxus, a Greek historian, 34, 1

Euemerus, of Messene, a writer on religion, 34, 5, 6

Eulaeus, an Egyptian eunuch, 28, 20, 21

Eumenes II., king of Pergamum B.C. 197-159, son of Attalus I., 3, 3; 18, 47; 21, 8-11, 16-22, 24, 43-45, 48; 22, 1, 8-11, 15, 17, 20; 23, 1, 3, 9, 11; 24, 1, 5, 8, 9; 25, 2; 27, 6, 7, 18; 28, 7, 12, 15; 29, 4, 6, 22; 30, 1, 2, 20; 31, 6, 9, 10, 25; 32, 3, 5, 22; 33, 18; 39, 7

Eumenes, an Egyptian ambassador, 29, 23

Euphanes, of Crete, 20, 3

Euphrates, the, 5, 51; 8, 25; 9, 43

Eupolemus, an Aetolian, 18, 19; 28, 4

Eureas, an Achaean ambassador, 31, 6, 8

Euripidas, an Aetolian, 4, 19, 59, 60, 68-72, 83; 5, 94, 95

Euripides, quoted, 1, 35; 5, 106; 12, 26; 31, 21

Euripus, the, 5, 29, 101, 109

Euromus, a city in Caria, 18, 2, 44; 30, 5

Europe, position and size of, 3, 37; 34, 5-7

Europus, a city in Parapotamia, 5, 48

Eurotas, river in Laconia, 5, 21-23; 8, 35; 9, 8; 11, 18; 16, 16

Eurotas, another name of the Galaesus, (q.v.) 8, 35

Eurycleidas, of Athens, 5, 106

Euryleon, Achaean Strategus B.C. 210, 10, 21

Eurylochus, a Cretan, 5, 79

Eurylochus, a Magnesian, 5, 63, 65

Eurymedon, of Athens, 12, 25k

Euthydemus, of Magnesia, king of Bactria, 10, 49; 11, 34

Euxine, the, 3, 2; 4, 38-44, 46, 47, 50, 52, 56; 5, 43, 44, 55; 10, 27; 16, 29; 24, 3; 25, 2; 27, 7; 31, 24; 34, 7; 39, 2

Evagoras, king of Salamis in Cyprus, 12, 25f

Evagoras, of Aegium, 38, 11

Evander, fr. iii.

Evanoridas, of Elis, 5, 94

Evas, a hill in Laconia, 2, 65, 66; 5, 24

Exile, voluntary, 16, 14

Fabius Maximus Cunctator, Q., 3, 87-94, 101, 103, 105, 106; 10, 1

Fabius, L., 15, 1

Fabius, Q., 18, 10

Fabius Labeo, Q., praetor B.C. 189, 21, 46

Fabius Maximus Aemilianus, Q., elder brother of the younger Africanus, son of Aemilius Paullus, consul B.C. 145, 18, 35; 29, 14; 32, 9, 10, 14; 33, 9; 36, 5

Fabius Pictor, Q., annalist, 1, 14, 15, 58; 3, 8, 9

Faesulae, in Etruria, 2, 25; 3, 82

Fair Plain, the, in Armenia, 8, 25

Fair Promontory, the, near Carthage, 3, 22-24

Falernian district, the, in Campania, 3, 90, 92, 94

Faliscans, the, 1, 65

Fannius, Gaius, ambassador to Illyria, 32, 18, 23; to Prusias, 33, 9; to the Achaeans, 38, 10

Flamininus. See Quinctius

Flaminius, C., consul B.C. 223, 2, 21; conquers the Insubres, 2, 32, 33; consul II., B.C. 217, enrolls an army, 3, 75, 77, 78; encamped at Arretium, 3, 80; falls at the battle of Thrasymene, 3, 82-84. See also 3, 86, 106; 15, 11 Flaminius, commissioner in B.C. 153 to the Ligurians, 33, 10

Fortune, mutability of, 29, 21

Frentani, a people of Samnium, 2, 24; 3, 88

Fulvius Centumalus, Gn. consul B.C. 229; 2, 11, 12

Fulvius Centumalus, Gn., consul B.C. 211, 9, 6, 7

Fulvius Flaccus, Qu., consul B.C. 224, 2, 31

Fulvius Flaccus, Qu., a legatus under Flamininus, 18, 10

Fulvius Nobilior, Ser., consul B.C. 255, 1, 36, 37

Fulvius Nobilior, M., consul B.C. 189, 21, 25-31, 40; 22, 13

Furius Pacilus, Gaius, consul B.C. 251, 1, 39, 40

Furius Philus, P., consul B.C. 223, 2, 31

Gabinius, Aulus, legate to the Achaeans, 38, 10, 11

Gadara, a town in Palestine, 5, 71; 16, 39

Gades, a town in Spain (Cadiz), 34, 5, 7, 9; strait of, 34, 5

Gaesatae, a tribe of Gauls in the valley of the Rhone, 2, 22, 23, 28, 30, 34

Gaezoloris, a chief in Galatia, 24, 8

Galadrae, a town in Macedonia, 23, 18

Galaesus, a river of Calabria flowing into the Gulf of Tarentum, 8, 35

Galatia, a district in Asia Minor occupied by Gauls (Γαλάται), 24, 8, 9; 25, 2; 31, 6

Galatis, a district of Palestine, 5, 71

Galatus, a chief of the Boii, 2, 21

Galli, priests of Cybele, 21, 6, 37

Garsyeris, an officer of Achaeus, 5, 57, 72-76

Gatalus, a Sarmatian prince, 25, 2

Gaul, 3, 59; 7, 9; Cisalpine Gaul, 2, 19, 21, 22, 24, 32; 3, 40, 77, 87, 106, 118; 18, 12; plains of, 3, 86

Gauls (or Celts, q.v.) Take Rome under Brennus, 1, 6; 2, 18 Cisalpine Gauls, their country and their wars with Rome, 2, 13-35. See also 3, 2, 16, 34, 41, 44, 54, 60, 66-75, 78, 79, 83-85, 118; 12, 4; 18, 11. See Agones, Anares, Boii, Cenomani, Insubres, Lai, Lebecii, Ligures, Lingones, Senones, Veneti Gauls of the Alps, 2, 18, 21; 3, 34. See Allobroges, Taurini, Taurisci, Salassi Transalpine Gauls, 2, 15, 22; 3, 37, 39-41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 50; 34, 7, 10. See Allobroges, Ardiges, Decietae, Ligures, Oxybii Gauls invading Greece and conquered at Delphi, 1, 6; 2, 20, 35; 4, 46; 9, 34, 35; settled near Macedonia, 18, 37; 25, 6; 29, 9; near Byzantium, 4, 38, 45, 46, 52. See Aegosagae Gauls in Asia (Gallograeci), 6, 5; 3, 3; 5, 111; 18, 41; 21, 33-39, 43, 48; 22, 21; 25, 2; 29, 22; 30, 1-3, 20; 31, 2, 6, 9, 12, 13, 23; 32, 3. See Galatia, Tectosages, Tolistobogii, Trocmi Gallic cavalry in the Roman army, 3, 65-67; character of the Gauls, 2, 7, 19, 32, 33, 35; 3, 70, 79; their arms and mode of fighting, 2, 33; 3, 62; the Gallic sword, 2, 30, 33; 3, 114 Gallic mercenaries in the service of Carthage, 1, 43, 67, 77 ; 2, 7; 3, 72, 74, 79, 84, 85, 106, 113-115, 117; 11, 1, 19; 15, 11. In the service of Macedonia, 2, 65; 3, 2, 17. In the service of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 65, 82

Gaza, a city in Palestine, 5, 68, 80, 86; 16, 18, 22; 29, 12

Gela, a town in Sicily, 12, 25k

Gelias, an ambassador from Phocaea, 21, 6

Gelo, tyrant of Gela and afterwards of Syracuse B.C. 485-478, 12, 25k-26b

Gelo, son of Hiero II. of Syracuse, 5, 88; 7, 7, 8

Genesara, a lake in Palestine, 5, 70

Genthius, son of Pleuratus, king of Illyria, 28, 8; 29, 3, 9, 11, 13; 30, 14; 32, 18

Gephrus, a city in Palestine, 5, 70

Gerrha, a fort in Coele-Syria, 5, 46, 61

Gertus, a city of the Dassaretae in Illyria, 5, 108

Gerunium, a town in Apulia near Larinum, 3, 100-102, 107, 108

Gerus, a town of the Dassaretae in Illyria, 5, 108

Gesco, a Carthaginian general, 1, 66, 68-70, 79-81

Gesco Strytanus, a Carthaginian ambassador, 36, 3

Gillimas, a Carthaginian ambassador, 36, 3

Gladiators, 32, 14

Glaucias, ambassador of Perseus, 28, 8

Glaucides, of Abydus, 16, 33

Glaucus, of Acarnania, 28, 5

Glympes, a fort on the frontiers of Argos and Laconia, 4, 36; 5, 20

Gonni, a town in Thessaly, 18, 27

Gordium, a town in Phrygia, 21, 37

Gorgus, of Messene, 5, 5; 7, 10

Gortyn, a city in Crete, 4, 53, 55; 22, 19; 28, 15; 31, 1

Gortyna, a town in Arcadia, 4, 60

Gorza, a town in Africa, 1, 74

Greeks, history of, 1, 3; 2, 37; 3, 118; 4, 1, 28; 5, 31, 51, 105, 106, 111; 34, 1; 39, 1; their fickleness, 6, 56; amenability to bribes, 18, 34; decreased numbers, 37, 9; military customs, 6, 25, 42; 18, 18. See also 35, 6; 39, 12

Greeks in Thrace, 9, 28; in Asia, 21, 43; in Italy, 1, 6; 2, 39; 10, 1

Greek mercenaries, 1, 32, 48; 5, 79, 82; 22, 7; half-bred Greeks (μιξέλληνες), 1, 67

Gulussa, a son of Massanissa, 36, 16; 38, 1, 2

Gyridas, of Sparta, 4, 35

Gyrton, a town in Thessaly, 18, 22

Gythium, the seaport town of Sparta, 2, 69; 5, 19

Hadriana, district of Hadria, a town in Picenum, 3, 88

Haemus, a mountain in Thrace (Balkan), 24, 3; 34, 10

Haliartus, a town in Boeotia, 27, 1, 5; 29, 12; 30, 21

Halys, a river in Asia Minor (Kisil Irmak), 21, 39; 24, 8

Hamilcar, the elder, general in the first Punic war, 1, 24, 27, 28, 30, 44

Hamilcar Barcas, son of Hannibal, in the first Punic war, 1, 13, 56-58, 60, 62, 64, 66; in the mercenary war, 1, 75-88; in Spain, 2, 1; 3, 9-14. See also 11, 2

Hamilcar, a Carthaginian admiral in the second Punic war, 3, 95; 8, 3

Hamilcar, a legate in the third Punic war, 36, 3

Hamilcar Phaneas, a Carthaginian officer in the third Punic war, 36, 8

Hannibal, commandant of Agrigentum in the first Punic war, 1, 18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 43

Hannibal, son of the last, 1, 43

Hannibal, son of Hamilcar the elder, 1, 44, 46, 82, 86

Hannibal Rhodius, 1, 46, 47

Hannibal, son of Hamilcar Barcas, 1, 64, 65; 2, 1, 14, 24, 36; 3, 6, 8, 9; his oath, 3, 11, 12; succeeds Hasdrubal, 3, 13; his expeditions in Spain, 3, 14-16; takes Saguntum, 3, 17; his surrender demanded by Rome, 3, 20; winters (B.C. 219-218) at New Carthage, 3, 33, 34; starts for Italy, 3, 35; crosses the Pyrenees, 3, 40; crosses the Rhone, 3, 42-47; the Alps, 3, 48-56; in Gallia Cisalpina, 3, 60-75; in Etruria, 3, 79-85; in Umbria, Picenum, and the south, 3, 86-90; invades Campania, 3, 90-94; in Bruttium, 3, 100-118. See also 4, 1, 2, 28, 37, 66; 5, 1, 29, 101, 108, 110; 6, 58; 7, 1, 2, 4, 9. Takes Tarentum, 8, 26-36; at Capua and in the neighbourhood of Rome, 9, 3-9; his character, 9, 21-26; 10, 32, 33; 23, 13; confined to Bruttium, 11, 6; his 16 years in Italy, 11, 19; recalled to Africa, 14, 6, 9; 15, 1-16; his interview with Scipio, 15, 5-8; persuades the Carthaginians to accept Scipio’s terms, 15, 19; at the court of Antiochus, 21, 17, 45. See also 11, 2, 3; 13, 4; 16, 23, 28, 37; 34, 10; 39, 19; his death, 23, 13

Hannibal, sent by the great Hannibal to Hieronymus, 7, 2

Hannibal Monomachus, 9, 24

Hanno, Carthaginian commander at Agrigentum and Ecnomus, 1, 18, 27, 28; conquered by Lutatius, 1, 60, 61

Hanno, crucified by the mercenaries in Sardinia, 1, 79

Hanno (Magnus), commander in the mercenary war, 1, 67, 72-74, 81, 82, 87, 88

Hanno, left by Hannibal in command of Northern Spain, 3, 35, 76

Hanno, son of Bomilcar, an officer under Hannibal, 3, 42, 114

Harmosts, Spartan, 4, 27

Harpyia, a town in Illyria, fr. xliii.

Hasdrubal, son of Hanno, 1, 30, 38, 40

Hasdrubal, son-in-law of Hamilcar Barcas, 1, 13; 2, 1, 13, 22, 36; 3, 8, 12, 13, 15, 21, 27, 29; 10, 10

Hasdrubal, brother of Hannibal, 3, 33, 56, 76, 95, 96, 98; 9, 22; 10, 7, 37-40

Hasdrubal, an officer of Hannibal’s army, 3, 66, 102, 114, 116

Hasdrubal, head of Hannibal’s commissariat, 3, 93

Hasdrubal, son of Gesco, 9, 11, 22; 10, 7, 35, 38; 11, 20-24; 14, 1-6, 8

Hasdrubal, a naval commander at Utica, 15, 2

Hasdrubal, a Carthaginian officer in the third Punic war, 38, 1; 39, 4

Hastati, 6, 21, 23, 29, 33; 15, 9

Hearths, the, on the Thracian Bosporus, 4, 43

Hebrus, a river in Thrace (Maritza), 34, 12

Hecatodorus, of Byzantium, 4, 47

Hecatodorus, an artist, 4, 78

Hecatombaeum, a place in the territory of Dyme, 2, 51

Hecatompylus, a city in Parthia, 10, 28, 29

Hecatompylus, a city in Africa, 1, 73

Hegesianax, ambassador from Antiochus the Great, 18, 47, 50

Hegesias, of Rhodes, 28, 16

Hegias, an ambassador from Phocaea, 21, 6

Heleia, a district in Laconia, 5, 19, 20

Helice, a town in Achaia, 2, 41

Helicranum, a fort in Epirus, 2, 6

Heliotropium, a place near Thebes in Phthiotis, 5, 99

Hellespont, the, 4, 44, 46, 50; 5, 34, 78, 111; 16, 29; 18, 41, 54; 21, 8, 13, 15, 17, 48; 27, 7; 33, 12, 13

Helmantica, a city of the Vaccaei in Spain, 3, 14

Helvius, Gaius, legatus of Manlius Vulso B.C. 189, 21, 34

Hephaestia, a city in Lemnus, 18, 48

Hephaestus, tumulus of, near Carthage, 10, 10; island of, 34, 11

Heracleia, a city in Thessaly, 10, 42; 20, 9, 11

Heracleia Lyncestis, a town in upper Macedonia, 34, 12

Heracleium. See Heracleia Lyncestis, 28, 11, 13, 17

Heracleidae, the, 2, 41; 4, 34, 35; 12, 12a

Heracleides, an ambassador of Antiochus Epiphanes, 28, 1, 22; 33, 15, 18

Heracleides, of Byzantium, 21, 13-15

Heracleides, of Gyrton, 18, 22

Heracleides, of Tarentum, 13, 4; 16, 15

Heracles, 4, 35, 59; fr. iii; 7, 9; 12, 26; 29, 17; picture of, 39, 13; Temple of, at Gades, 34, 9

Heracles, columns of, 2, 1; 3, 37, 39, 57; 10, 7, 40; 16, 29; 34, 4, 6, 7, 9

Heraclitus, of Ephesus, 4, 40; 12, 27

Heraea, a city in Arcadia, 2, 54; 4, 77, 78, 80; 18, 42, 47

Herbesus, a town in Sicily, 1, 18

Herete, a mountain between Mt. Eryx and Panormus (Monte Pellegrino), 1, 56

Here, 7, 9; temple and priests of, at Argos, 9, 43; 12, 11; at Lacinium, 34, 11

Hermaeum, on the Thracian Bosporus, 4, 43

Hermaeum, a promontory near Carthage, 1, 29, 36

Hermeias, a Carian, 5, 41, 45, 49-56

Hermes, 34, 5

Hermione, a city in Argolis, 2, 42, 52

Hermippus, of Lysimachia, 30, 14

Hermocrates, of Syracuse, 12, 25k, 26

Hermogenes, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 60

Heroes, 4, 20

Herophilus, followers of, 12, 25d

Herophon, an ambassador from Perseus, 29, 4, 6

Hesiod, the poet, 5, 2, 32; fr. vi.

Hexapyla, a gate at Syracuse, 8, 5, 37

Hicesias, vol ii. p. 288, note

Hicesius, of Miletus, 28, 19

Hiero II., king of Syracuse B.C. 272-216, 1, 8, 9, 11-18, 62, 83; 2, 1; 3, 2, 75; 5, 88; 7, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8

Hieromnemon, at Byzantium, 4, 52

Hieron, a fort on the Thracian Bosporus, 4, 39, 43, 50, 52

Hieronymus, son of Gelo II., king of Syracuse B.C. 216-215, 7, 2-7; 8, 5

Hieronymus, of Arcadia, 18, 14

Himeras, a river in Sicily, 7, 4, 5

Himerean Thermae, in Sicily, 1, 24

Himilco, commandant of Lilybaeum, 1, 42, 43, 45

Hippana, a city in Sicily near Panormus, 1, 24

Hipparchus, an ambassador from Ilium, 22, 5

Hippias, strategus of the Boeotians, 22, 4; 27, 1, 2, 6; 28, 9, 10; 29, 3

Hippitas, a friend of Cleomenes III., 5, 37

Hippo Regius, in Numidia, 12, 1

Hippo Zarytos (Diarrhytus), a town in Libya, 1, 70, 73, 77, 82, 88

Hippocrates, of Cos, 30, 7

Hippocrates, of Syracuse, 7, 2, 4, 5; 8, 5; 9, 22

Hippodrome, near Seleucia, 5, 59; near Sardis, 7, 17

Hippolochus, of Aetolia, 27, 15

Hippolochus, of Thessaly, 5, 70, 71, 79

Hippomedon, a Spartan, 4, 35

Hipposthenes, of Syracuse, 7, 4

Hirpini, a people of Central Italy, 3, 91

History, value of, 1, 1, 35; 2, 35; 3, 31; 5, 75; truth the eye of, 1, 14; 12, 7; connected with geography, 3, 36; and natural science, 3, 57; compared with tragedy, 2, 56; 15, 36

Hollows, the, near Naupactus, 5, 103

Holy Isle, one of the Aegates, 1, 60, 61 (Maritima); an Aeolian island sacred to Hephaestus, 34, 11

Holy Town, in Lydia, 16, 1; 32, 27

Homarium, the, at Megalopolis, 5, 93. See Zeus

Homer, 9, 16; 12, 24, 26, 27; 30, 10; 34, 2-4; 39, 5; quoted, 3, 94; 5, 38; 12, 9, 26, 27; 15, 12, 16; 18, 29; 34, 2-4; 36, 8; 39, 5

Hoplites, a river in Laconia, 16, 16

Horatius Pulvillus, M., consul (suff.) B.C. 509, 3, 22

Horatius Cocles, P., 6, 55

Horii, a state in Crete, 4, 53

Horn, the, gulf at Byzantium, 4, 43

Horse, sacrifice of, 12, 4b

Hortensius, L., 33, 1, 9

Hostilius Mancinus, A., consul B.C. 170, 27, 16; 28, 3

Hostilius Mancinus, A., commissioner in Asia, 37, 6

Hyacinthus, tomb of, near Tarentum, 8, 30

Hypana, a town of Triphylia, 4, 77, 79

Hypata, a town in Thessaly, 20, 9-11; 21, 4, 5

Hyperbasas, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 10, 31

Hyperbatus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 179, 24, 10; 29, 23

Hypsas, a river near Agrigentum, 9, 27

Hyrcania, a region in Asia on the south of the Caspian, 10, 29, 31, 48

Hyrcanian sea, 5, 44, 55; 10, 48

Hyscana, a city in Illyria, 28, 8

Iapygia (Appulia), 2, 24; 3, 88

Iapygian promontory, in Calabria (Capa Sta. Maria di Leuca), 10, 1; 34, 6, 11

Iasus, a city in Caria, 16, 12; 18, 2, 8, 44

Iberia (Spain), 1, 10; 2, 13, 36; 3, 3, 8-17, 21, 27, 30, 33-35, 37, 39, 49, 56, 57, 59, 61, 64, 87, 89, 95, 96, 98, 106; 5, 1, 33; 11, 24, 29, 31, 33; 12, 5; 32, 8; 34, 5, 7-9; 35, 1-5; 38, 8; events in, see Cornelius Scipio

Iberians, arms of, 3, 114; character of, 3, 98; mercenaries, 1, 17, 67; 3, 72, 74, 79, 83, 93, 94, 113-115, 117; 11, 1, 19

Iberus, river in Spain (mod. Ebro), 2, 13; 3, 6, 14, 15, 27, 29, 30, 35, 39, 40, 76, 95, 97; 4, 28; 5, 1; 10, 35; 11, 32

Ida, Mt. See Zeus

Ilergetes, a tribe of north Spain, 3, 35; 10, 18

Ilipa, a town in Spain, 12, 20

Ilium, a city in the Troad, 5, 78, 111; 12, 5; 22, 5; 34, 2; 39, 5

Illeberis, a town and river of Aquitania, 34, 10

Illyria, 1, 13; 2, 2, 8, 11, 44; 3, 16, 18, 19; 4, 16, 29, 37, 66; 5, 4, 101, 108, 110; 18, 1, 8; 21, 21; 28, 8; 29, 4; 32, 18, 23, 26; 34, 6, 7, 12; 39, 2

Illyrians, their tactics, 2, 3; their language, 28, 8. See also 2, 2-12, 65-68, 70; 3, 16, 18, 107; 4, 16, 25, 55; 5, 7, 13, 14, 22, 23, 101, 109; 8, 16; 9, 38; 11, 11, 14, 15; 23, 1; 28, 8; 30, 14; 32, 23; 39, 2

Ilurgia, a city in Spain, 11, 24

Impiety and Injustice, altar of, 18, 54

India, 11, 34; 34, 13

Indian drivers of elephants, 1, 40; 3, 46; 11, 1

Insubres, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17, 22, 23, 28, 30, 32, 34; 3, 40, 56, 60

Intercatia, a town in Spain, 34, 9

Io, daughter of Inachus, 4, 43

Iolaus, comrade of Hercules, 7, 9

Ionia, 18, 41a; 21, 13, 14, 33, 12

Ionian sea, 2, 14; 5, 110; 34, 12; 38, 5

Iphiades, of Abydus, 16, 30

Iphicrates, of Athens, 39, 2

Irobastus, an Egyptian, 22, 7

Isara, a river in Gaul (Isère), 3, 49

Iseas, tyrant of Caryneia, 2, 41

Isius. See Alexander

Island, the, between the Rhine and Isara, 3, 49

Ismenias, of Boeotia, 27, 1, 2

Isocrates, a grammarian, 32, 4, 6, 7

Issa, an island in the Adriatic on the coast of Illyria (Lissa), 2, 8, 11; 32, 18

Issus, in Cilicia, battle of, 12, 17, 18

Ister. See Danube

Isthmian games, the, 2, 12; 18, 44, 46

Isthmus of Corinth, the, 2, 52; 3, 32; 4, 13; 12, 12; 16, 16; 20, 6; 30, 10; 39, 17, 19; ships dragged across, 4, 19; fr. xcviii.

Istri, the, inhabitants of Istria, 25, 4

Italy, geography and inhabitants of, 2, 14-24; Italians, 2, 31; 3, 2, 77, 85, 118; 5, 104; 11, 19; 18, 19; 34, 10. See also 1, 3; 3, 118; 5, 105; 28, 16; 39, 19

Ithaca, island of, 34, 7

Ithomates, citadel of Messene, 7, 11

Ithoria, a fort in Aetolia, 4, 64

Itonian Athene, 4, 25; 25, 3

Jason, 4, 39

Jews, the, 16, 39

Jordan, the, 5, 70

Julius Caesar, Sex., consul B.C. 157, 32, 24; 38, 7-10

Junius Brutus, L., consul B.C. 509, 3, 22

Junius Pullus, L., consul B.C. 249, 1, 52, 54, 55

Junius Silanus, M., serves in Spain under Scipio, 10, 6; 11, 20, 23, 26, 33

Junius, Marcus, ambassador to Ariarathes, 31, 13

Jupiter, Capitolinus, 3, 23, 26; Lapis, 3, 25

King’s Dyke, the, 5, 51

Labae, a city in Arabia, 13, 9

Labeatis, a district in Illyria, 29, 3

Labus, a mountain between Parthia and Hyrcania, 10, 29, 31

Lacedaemon (or Sparta), its position and extent, 5, 22; 9, 21. See also 2, 41, 53, 65, 69, 70; 4, 23, 34-36; 5, 9, 17, 19, 20, 23, 24, 37, 92; 6, 48; 9, 8, 9, 18; 13, 6, 8; 16, 13, 16, 37; 18, 17; 20, 5, 12; 21, 1, 41; 22, 1, 3, 10, 13, 15, 16; 23, 5, 6, 9, 11, 17, 18; 24, 1, 2, 7, 10-12

Lacedaemonians (Spartans), their numbers and territory, 2, 38; their constitution, 2, 62; 4, 81; 6, 3, 10, 43, 45-51; 12, 6, 11, 23; their iron money, 6, 49; their use of the tibia in war, 4, 20; admitted to the Achaean league, 23, 17, 18. See also 1, 6, 63; 2, 39, 45-47, 49, 50, 52, 57, 58, 62, 65, 69, 70; 3, 5; 4, 2, 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 16, 19-24, 27, 32-34, 36, 54, 80, 81; 5, 2, 9, 19-23, 35, 76, 92, 28, 39; 11, 11, 15-18; 12, 6, 25; 13, 6; 18, 14; 20, 12; 21, 1, 2, 41; 22, 3, 13, 16; 23, 1, 4, 9, 18; 31, 9; 37, 1; 38, 4, 8; 39, 2, 8

Lacinium, a promontory of Bruttium, 3, 33, 56; 15, 1; 34, 11

Laconia, 2, 54, 65; 5, 19, 20, 24, 92; 16, 17, 20, 37; 38, 4

Lade, an island off Miletus, 16, 10, 14, 15

Ladicus, an Acarnanian, 4, 80

Ladoceia, in the territory of Megalopolis, 2, 51, 55

Laelius, Gaius, 10, 3, 9, 12, 18, 19, 37, 39; 11, 32, 33; 14, 4, 9; 15, 9, 12, 14

Laenas. See Popilius

Laestrygones, the, 8, 11

Lagius, an Achaean, 39, 11

Lagoras, of Crete, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 61; 7, 15-18

Lagus, father of Ptolemy I., 2, 41; 5, 67

Lai, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17

Lamia, a city in Thessaly, 9, 29; 20, 11

Lamius, of Ambracia, 18, 10

Lampsacus, a city in Mysia, 5, 78; 18, 52; 21, 13, 14

Laodice, wife of Seleucus Callinicus, 4, 51; 8, 22

Laodice, daughter of Mithridates IV., wife of Antiochus the Great, 5, 43, 55

Laodice, another daughter of Mithridates IV., wife of Achaeus, 5, 74; 8, 21, 22, 23

Laodicea, a city in Phrygia, 5, 57

Laodicea by-the-Sea, a city in Syria, 32, 7

Laodicea, at Libanus, a city in Syria, 5, 45

Lapateni, fr. xvii.

Lapethus, a city in Cyprus, 39, 18

Lappa, a city in Crete, 4, 53-55

Larinum, a city in North Apulia, 3, 101

Larisa, a city in Thessaly, 4, 66, 67; 5, 97, 99; 9, 18; 18, 19, 27, 33; 28, 5

Larisa Cremaste, in Thessalian Phthiotis, 18, 3, 8; 18, 38

Larius (Lake of Como), 34, 10

Larymna, a town in Boeotia, 20, 5

Lases, an ambassador from Thespiae, 27, 1

Lasio, a town in Elis, 4, 72-74; 5, 102

Latin, old, 3, 22

Latins, the, 1, 6; 2, 18, 24; 3, 22

Latium, 3, 22-24; 34, 8

Lattabus, an Aetolian, 9, 34

Lavina, daughter of Evander, fr. iii.

Laurentines, the, 3, 22

Lebadeia, a town in Boeotia, 27, 1

Lebecii, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17

Lechaeum, the harbour of Corinth, 5, 2, 17, 18, 24, 25-28, 101

Legion, the Roman. See Roman Army

Lemnos, island of, 30, 21; 34, 11

Leo, a Macedonian officer, 18, 22

Leo, an officer of Eumenes I., 28, 15

Leonidas I., son of Anaxandridas, king of Sparta B.C. 491-480, 9, 38

Leonidas II., king of Sparta B.C. 257-242, 4, 35

Leontini, a city in Sicily, 7, 6; 8, 11

Leontium, a city in Achaia, 2, 41; 5, 94; 24, 10

Leontius, conspirator against Philip V., 4, 87; 5, 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 14-16, 25-27, 29, 100

Leontius, governor of Pieria, 5, 60

Lepreum, a city of Triphylia, 4, 77-80

Leptines, of Syracuse, 1, 9

Leptines, assassin of Gn. Octavius, 32, 4, 6, 7

Leptis, a city of Africa, 1, 87

Lergetae, an African tribe, 3, 33

Leucas island, 5, 5, 16-18, 95, 101, 108, 109; 18, 47; 21, 26; 34, 6

Leuctra (in Boeotia), battle of, 1, 6; 2, 39, 41; 4, 81; 8, 13; 12, 25f; 20, 4

Libanus, Mt. (Lebanon), 5, 45, 59, 69

Libba, a city in Mesopotamia on the Tigris, 5, 51

Liburnus, Mt. in Apulia, 3, 100

Libya, 1, 3, 26, 29, 70, 72; 3, 3, 33, 37-39; 5, 1, 33, 65, 105; 12, 4, 26a; 34, 6, 7; 38, 8; 39, 11, 19

Libyans, their war with Carthage, 1, 19, 65, 67, 73, 74, 76, 77, 79, 82, 84-87. See also 3, 33, 56, 72, 74, 79, 83, 87, 113-117; 5, 65, 82; 6, 52; 11, 19, 22, 24; 31, 27. Philammon governor of, 15, 25

Libyan sea, 1, 37, 42; 4, 77

Libyophoenicians, 3, 33

Licinius Crassus, P., consul B.C. 171, 27, 6, 8; 30, 3

Licinius, Marcus, 37, 6

Licinius Lucullus, L., 37, 6

Liger, a river in Gaul (Loire), 34, 10

Ligures, a large tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 16; 12, 28; 33, 7, 10-12; 34, 10. Serve the Carthaginians as mercenaries, 1, 17, 67; 3, 33; 11, 19; 15, 11; their shields, 29, 14

Liguria, 2, 31; 3, 41; 7, 9

Lilybaeum, in Sicily, 1, 25, 38-48, 52-56, 59-61, 66; 3, 41, 61, 68, 96, 106, 109, 110; 7, 3; 36, 4, 5; 37, 3

Limnaea, a town of Acarnania, 5, 5, 6, 14

Limnaeus, a prince in Asia Minor, 5, 90

Limnasus, a Macedonian, 29, 4

Lingones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17

Lipara, a city and island, 1, 21, 24, 39

Liparae Islands, the, 1, 25; 34, 11

Lissus, a city of Illyria, 2, 12; 3, 16; 4, 16; 8, 15; 28, 8

Lissus, a river in Sicily (Fiume Ruina), 7, 6

Livius Macatus, Gaius, 8, 27, 29, 32

Livius Salinator, Marcus, consul B.C. 219, 207, 11, 1, 3

Livius Salinator, Gaius, consul B.C. 188, 21, 3, 11

Lochagus, an Aetolian, 27, 15

Locri, in Greece, the, 11, 5; 12, 6, 9-11; 18, 11, 46, 47; 38, 5, 10; Locris, 18, 10

Locri Epizephyrii, in Magna Graecia, 1, 20; 10, 1; 12, 5-12; Locris, 1, 56

Logbasis, of Selge, 5, 74-76

Longanus, a river in Sicily, 1, 9

Lotophagi, the, 1, 39; 34, 3

Lucani, the, 2, 24; 10, 1

Luceria, in Daunia, 3, 88, 100

Lucius, fr. xi., l., xvii.

Lucretius Gallus, Gaius, 27, 7

Lucretius, Spurius, 31, 12, 13

Lugdunum, a town in Gaul, 34, 15

Luna, a town in Etruria, 34, 11

Lusi, a town in Arcadia, 4, 18, 25; 9, 34

Lusitani, the, 10, 17; 34, 8; 35, 2

Lusius, a stream in the territory of Megalopolis, 16, 17

Lutatius Catulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 242, 1, 59-62; 3, 21; 29, 3

Lutatius Catulus, Gaius, consul B.C. 220, 3, 40

Lycaeum, a town in the territory of Megalopolis, 2, 51, 55

Lycaeus, a mountain in Arcadia, 34, 10

Lycaonia, a district of Asia Minor, 5, 57; 21, 22, 48

Lycastium, a district of Crete, 22, 19

Lychnidius, a lake in Illyria, 5, 108

Lychnis, a town in Illyria, 18, 47; 34, 12

Lycia, 21, 24, 48; 22, 5; 24, 9; 25, 4; 30, 5; 31, 7, 15; 34, 4

Lyciscus, an Acarnanian, 9, 32-39

Lyciscus, an Aetolian, 27, 15; 28, 4; 30, 13; 32, 19, 20

Lycoa, a town in Arcadia, 16, 17

Lycon, a Rhodian, 30, 5

Lycophron, a Rhodian, 25, 5

Lycopolis, a city in Egypt, 22, 7

Lycopus, an Aetolian, 21, 25, 26

Lycortas, of Megalopolis, Achaean Strategus, B.C. 184, 182, father of Polybius, 2, 40; 22, 3, 10, 12, 13, 16; 23, 12, 16, 17; 24, 6, 10; 28, 3, 6; 29, 23-25; 37, 5

Lyctians, 22, 18. See Lyttus

Lycurgus, the Spartan legislator, 4, 81; 6, 3, 10-12, 46, 48-50; 10, 2

Lycurgus, king of Sparta, B.C. 220-210, 4, 2, 35-37, 60, 81; 5, 5, 17, 18, 20-23, 29, 91, 92

Lycus, of Pharae, 5, 94, 95