Book 39 — INDEX. (continued 2)

Lycus, a river in Mysia, 5, 77

Lycus, a river of Phoenicia, 5, 68

Lycus, a river of Assyria, 5, 51

Lydia, 5, 57, 79, 82; 21, 16, 48

Lydiadas, tyrant of Megalopolis, 2, 44, 51; 4, 77

Lydiadas, a citizen of Megalopolis, 24, 10

Lyncestae, a tribe in Macedonia, 34, 12

Lysanias, a prince in Asia Minor, 5, 90

Lysias, an ambassador of Antiochus the Great, 18, 47, 50

Lysias, guardian of Antiochus V., 31, 17, 19, 20

Lysimacheia, a city of Aetolia, 5, 7

Lysimacheia, a city of the Thracian Chersonese, 5, 34; 15, 23; 18, 3, 4, 50, 51; 21, 15, 48

Lysimachus, successor of Alexander the Great in Thrace, 2, 41, 71; 5, 67; 15, 25; 18, 51; fr. xi.

Lysimachus, son of Ptolemy Philadelphus, 15, 25

Lysimachus, a Gaul, 5, 79

Lysinoe, a town in Pisidia, 21, 36

Lysis, ambassador from Lacedaemonian exiles, 23, 4

Lyttus, a town in Crete, 4, 53, 54; 22, 19

Macaras, a river near Carthage (Bagrodas), 1, 75, 86; 15, 2

Maccoei, a tribe in Libya, 3, 33

Macedonia, 2, 70; 3, 3; 4, 1, 50, 51, 57, 62, 63, 66, 69, 85, 87; 5, 5, 26, 30, 34, 97, 101, 106, 108-110; 27, 4, 5, 8; 28, 8, 10, 13, 17, 20; 29, 1, 4, 22, 24; 30, 8, 9, 13, 16, 18; 31, 3, 12; 32, 8, 11, 15, 23; 34, 12; 35, 4; 37, 1, 2, 8; 38, 5, 10; 39, 2, 19; Roman settlement of, vol. ii. p. 434

Macedonian soldiers at Alexandria, 15, 26, 28, 29, 31

Macedonians, the, their empire, 1, 2; their government, 4, 76; 5, 27; their freedom of speech, 5, 27; their supremacy in Greece, 9, 28-36, 39; their army, 2, 65; 3, 6; 4, 8; 5, 2, 65, 79, 82; 18, 28-32. See Phalanx; serving in Egypt, 15, 26, 28, 31, 32. See also 2, 37, 39, 43, 48-51, 54, 56, 65-71; 3, 5, 6, 16; 4, 2, 3, 5, 8, 9, 11, 16, 22-24, 34, 35, 37, 61, 64, 68-73, 76, 78, 80, 84, 87; 5, 2-8, 13, 17, 18, 25, 29, 35, 97, 100, 109; 22, 4; 27, 2-10, 15; 28, 2, 5, 8; 29, 4, 21, 27; 31, 3, 7, 12; 32, 14; 35, 4; 37, 2, 9; 38, 5

Macedonians, the Upper, 5, 97

Macella, a city in Sicily, 1, 24

Machanidas, tyrant of Sparta, 10, 41; 11, 11-18; 13, 6

Machatas, an Aetolian, 4, 34, 36

Machatas, son of Charops, 27, 15

Maeander, the river, 21, 24, 48; 22, 5

Maeander, of Alexandria, 15, 30

Maedi, a Thracian tribe, 10, 41

Maeotis Palus (Sea of Azov), 4, 39, 40, 42; 5, 44; 10, 27, 48; 34, 7

Magas, father of Berenice, 15, 26

Magas, son of Ptolemy Euergetes and Berenice, 5, 34, 36; 15, 25

Magi, the, 34, 2

Magilus, a Gallic chief, 3, 44

Magister equitum, 3, 87

Magistrates at Rome, 3, 87; 6, 12, 19

Magnesia, a district in Thessaly, 5, 99, 100; 18, 11, 46, 47

Magnesia, a city of Ionia on the Maeander, 5, 65; 16, 24

Mago, brother of Hannibal, 3, 71, 79, 85, 114; 9, 22; 10, 7, 38; 11, 21

Mago Samnis, a friend of Hannibal, 9, 25

Mago, commandant of New Carthage, 10, 12, 15, 18, 19

Mago, an ambassador from Carthage, 36, 3

Mago Bruttius, 36, 5

Magonus, of Carthage, 7, 9

Magus, the (false Smerdis), 5, 43

Mahabal, an officer under Hannibal, 3, 84, 85, 86

Malea, promontory of Laconia (Maliá), 5, 95, 101, 109; 34, 4, 7, 12

Malian Gulf, 9, 41; 18, 1; 20, 10

Mamertines, the, 1, 7-12, 20; 3, 26

Mamilius Vitulus, Q., consul B.C. 262, 1, 17-19

Mandonius, a Spanish chief, 10, 18, 35; 11, 29

Manilius, Manius, consul B.C. 145, 36, 6; 37, 3

Manlius, Lucius, praetor B.C. 218, 3, 40

Manlius Torquatus, T., consul B.C. 224, 2, 31

Manlius Torquatus, T., consul B.C. 165, sent to support Ptolemy Physcon, 31, 18, 26-28; 32, 1

Manlius Vulso Longus, L., consul B.C. 256, 250, 1, 26, 28, 29, 39, 41-48

Manlius Vulso, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 189, 21, 24, 34-39, 43, 44, 47, 48

Manlius Vulso, Lucius, brother of the preceding, 21, 44, 46

Mantinea, a city of Arcadia, 2, 46, 53, 54, 56, 58, 61; 4, 8, 21, 27, 33; 9, 8, 9, 34; 6, 43; 11, 11, 14; 12, 25f; 38, 4

Mantua, in Cisalpine Gaul (Mantua), 16, 10

Marathus, a city in Phoenicia, 5, 68

Marcius, Ancus, fr. v., vi.

Marcius, Lucius, legatus of Scipio, 11, 23

Marcius Philippus, Quintus, consul B.C. 186, 169, 23, 4, 8, 9; 24, 11; 27; 28, 1, 13, 16, 17; 29, 23-25

Marcius Figulus, Gaius, praetor B.C. 169, consul B.C. 162, 156, 28, 14, 17; 32, 26

Marcius Censorinus, Lucius, consul B.C. 149, 36, 6

Margites, 12, 4a, 25

Margus, of Caryneia, first sole Achaean Strategus, B.C. 255; 2, 10, 41, 43

Maroneia, a city of Thrace, 5, 34; 22, 1, 15, 17; 18, 3; 22, 9, 17, 18; 30, 3

Marrucini, a tribe in Central Italy, 2, 24; 3, 88

Mars Quirinus, 3, 25

Marseilles, 2, 14, 16; 3, 37, 41, 47, 61, 95; 33, 7, 10, 11; 34, 7, 10

Marsh, the town in the, 21, 34

Marshes, the (Barathra), near Pelusium, 5, 80

Marsi, a nation in Italy, 2, 24

Marsyas, plain of, between Libanus and Antilibanus, 5, 45, 46, 61

Masaesylii, a tribe in Africa, 3, 33; 16, 23

Massanissa, king of Numidia, 3, 5; 9, 25; 11, 21; 14, 3, 4, 8, 9; 15, 3-5, 9, 11, 12, 14, 18; 21, 11, 21; 32, 2; character of, 37, 10

Massolii, a Numidian tribe, 3, 33

Mastia, a town of Africa, 3, 24

Mastiani, a Spanish tribe, 3, 33

Magna Mater, 21, 37

Mathos, a Libyan leader of mercenaries, 1, 69-73, 75, 77, 79, 82, 84, 86-88

Matiani, a tribe in Media, 5, 44

Mauretania, 34, 15

Mauretanians, the, 3, 33; 15, 11; 38, 1

Medes, the, 5, 44, 79, 82, 85; 16, 22a

Media, 5, 40, 44, 45, 47, 51, 52, 54, 55; 10, 27

Medicine, Schools of, 12, 25d

Medimnus, an Attic, 6, 39; Sicilian, 2, 15; 9, 44

Mediolanum (Milan), 2, 34

Medion, a city of Acarnania, 2, 2-4; 18, 40

Mediterranean, the, 3, 37, 39; 16, 29

Megaleas, secretary of Philip V., 4, 87; 5, 2, 14-16, 25-28

Megalopolis, a city in Arcadia, 2, 44, 46, 48, 50, 51, 54, 55, 61, 62, 64-66; 4, 6, 7, 9, 10, 13, 25, 32, 33, 37, 60, 69, 77, 80-82; 5, 91-93; 9, 18, 21, 28; 13, 8; 16, 17; 18, 14; 20, 12; 21, 9; 22, 10; 23, 12, 16; 31, 9; taken by Cleomenes, 2, 55

Megara, 2, 43; 4, 67; 20, 6; 39, 8

Megistus, a river of Mysia, 5, 77

Melambium, a township in Pelasgic Thessaly, 18, 20

Melancomas, of Ephesus, 8, 17-20

Meleager, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, 27, 19; 28, 1, 22; 31, 21

Melitaea, a city of Phthiotis, 5, 97; 9, 18

Memphis, a city in Egypt, 5, 62, 63, 66; 29, 23

Menalcidas, of Sparta, 30, 17; 39, 11

Menecrates, a Macedonian, 29, 6

Menedemus, of Alabanda, 5, 69, 79, 82

Menelaium, a hill and shrine in Laconia, 5, 18, 22

Menestheus, brother of Meleager and Apollonius, 31, 21

Menestratus, of Epirus, 20, 10; 21, 31

Meninx, island of the Lotophagi, 1, 39; 34, 3

Menippus, a Macedonian, 10, 42

Menneas, 5, 71

Menochares, ambassador from Demetrius Soter, 32, 4, 6

Menoetius, of Crete, 22, 19

Menyllus, of Alabanda, 31, 18, 20, 22; 32, 1

Merganè, a town of Sicily, 1, 8

Mesembriani, a Thracian people, 25, 2

Mesopotamia, 5, 44, 48

Messapii, a tribe in Apulia, 2, 24; 3, 88

Messene, in Sicily, 1, 7-11, 15, 20, 21, 25, 38, 52; 3, 26

Messene, in the Peloponnese, 2, 5, 55, 61, 62; 3, 19; 4, 4, 33, 49, 77; 5, 5, 17, 37, 91, 92; 7, 10, 11; 8, 10, 14; 12, 6b; 16, 13, 16, 17; 18, 14, 42; 22, 13; 23, 5, 9, 12, 16, 17; 24, 2, 11-13, 15; 39, 9

Messenians, wars with the Aetolians, 4, 3-7, 9, 15; their old wars with Sparta, 4, 33; 6, 49; endeavour to join Philip V. in his attacks on Sparta, 5, 20; Lycurgus prepares an invasion of them, 5, 91, 92; democracy among, 7, 10; obtain some Spartan territory, 9, 28, 30; in alliance with Nabis, 16, 13; quarrel with the Achaeans, 23, 9; poison Philopoemen, 23, 12; subdued by Lycortas, 23, 16; 24, 2, 11; their attitude in B.C. 146, 39, 9

Metagonia, a district in Africa, 3, 33

Metapa, a town in Aetolia, 5, 7, 13

Metapontium, a city in Magna Graecia, 8, 36; 10, 1

Meteon, a city of Labeatis in Illyria, 29, 3

Methydrium, a town in Arcadia, 4, 10, 11, 13

Methymna, a city in Lesbos, 33, 13

Metretes, a, 2, 15

Metrodorus, an officer of Philip V., 15, 24; fr. lxxii.

Metrodorus, an ambassador from Perseus, 29, 4, 11

Metropolis, a city of Acarnania, 4, 64

Miccus, of Dyme, sub-Strategus of the Achaeans, 4, 59

Micio, of Athens, 5, 106

Micipsa, son of Massanissa, 37, 10

Midon, of Beroea, 27, 8

Milestones on Roman roads, 3, 39; 34, 11

Miletus, 16, 12, 15; 21, 48; 28, 19; 31, 21

Milo, an officer of Perseus, 29, 15

Miltiades, ambassador from Demetrius Soter, 32, 24

Milyas, a district in Asia Minor, 5, 72, 77; 21, 48

Mincius, a river in Cisalpine Gaul (Mincio), 34, 10

Minervae promontorium, 34, 11

Minoa Heracleia, a city in Sicily, 1, 25

Minucius Rufus, M., 3, 87, 90, 92, 94, 101-106

Minucius Rufus, Q., consul B.C. 194, 18, 12

Minucius Thermus, Q., consul B.C. 183, 21, 46

Minucius Thermus, L., legate in Egypt, 33, 8

Misdes, a Carthaginian ambassador, 36, 3

Misenum, a promontory in Campania, 34, 11

Mithridates IV., king of Cappadocia on the Pontus from about B.C. 242 to about B.C. 190, 4, 56; 5, 43, 90; 8, 22

Mithridates V., son of Pharnaces I., king of Cappadocia circ. B.C. 154-120, 25, 2; 33, 12

Mithridates, nephew of Antiochus the Great, and grandfather of the preceding, 8, 25

Mithridates, Satrap of Armenia, 25, 2

Mitylene, a city in Lesbos, 11, 4

Mnaseas, of Argos, 18, 14

Mnasiades, of Argos, an athlete, 5, 64

Mnasilochus, of Acarnania, 21, 17, 45

Mnasippus, of Coronea, 30, 13; 32, 20

Mnesis, a flute-girl, 14, 11

Moagetes, tyrant of Cibyra, 21, 34

Mob-rule, 6, 4; 9, 5

Mochyrinus, 31, 27

Mocissus, a town in Cappadocia, 24, 8

Moeragenes, guardian of Ptolemy Epiphanes, 15, 27-29

Molon, Satrap of Media, 5, 40-43, 61

Molossi, a people of Epirus, 27, 16; 30, 7, 16

Molpagoras, tyrant of the Ciani, 15, 21

Molycria, a town in Aetolia, 5, 94

Monarchy, 6, 3-6, 8, 9

Monunius, an Illyrian chief, 29, 13

Mora, a Spartan, fr. xxiv.

Morcus, an ambassador from Genthius, 29, 3, 11

Morini, a Gallic tribe, 34, 15

Morzias, a prince in Paphlagonia, 25, 2

Mummius, Lucius, consul B.C. 146, 39, 14, 17

Musaeum, in Macedonia, 37, 8

Musaeum, at Tarentum, 8, 27, 29

Musaeus, an ambassador from Antiochus the Great, 21, 16, 43

Music in Arcadia, 4, 20, 21

Mutina, in Cisalpine Gaul (Modena), 3, 40

Mycenae, in Argolis, 16, 16

Mygdonia, a district in Mesopotamia, 5, 51

Myiscus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 82

Mylae, a city in Sicily, 1, 9, 23

Mylasa, a city in Caria, 16, 24; 21, 48; 30, 5

Myndus, a city in Caria, 16, 12, 15

Myrcanus, a Carthaginian, 7, 9

Myrina, a city in Aeolis, 18, 44

Myrrhicus, a Boeotian, 22, 4

Myrtis, of Argos, 18, 14

Myrtium, a courtesan of Alexandria, 14, 11

Myrton, a friend of Charops, 32, 20, 21

Mysia, 4, 50, 52; 5, 76, 77; 21, 48

Mysteries, the, 28, 19

Myttistratum, a town in Sicily, 1, 24

Myttonus, a Libyan, 9, 22

Myus, a town of Ionia, 16, 24

Nabis, tyrant of Sparta, 4, 81; 13, 6-8; 16, 13, 16, 17; 18, 17; 21, 2, 9, 11; 33, 16. See Apega

Namnitae, a tribe of Transalpine Gaul, 34, 10

Naragara, a town in Africa, 15, 5

Narávas, a Numidian, 1, 78, 82, 84, 86

Narbo (or Atax), a river in Transalpine Gaul (the Aude), 5, 37, 38; 34, 10

Narbo (Narbonne), 34, 6, 10

Naucratis, a city in Egypt, 22, 7; 28, 20

Naupactus, a city of the Aetolians (Lepanto), 4, 16; 5, 95, 102, 103; 16, 27; 20, 10; 23, 5; 38, 11; fr. lxxxiii.; the Hollows of, 5, 103

Neapolis (Naples), 1, 20; 3, 91; 6, 14

Neleus, 16, 12

Nemean games, 2, 70; 5, 101; 10, 26; 22, 13

Neocaesareia, fr. xx.

Neocretans, 5, 3, 65, 79

Neolaidas, an ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, 33, 8

Neolaus, brother of Molon, 5, 53, 54

Neon, a Messenian, 18, 14

Neon, a Boeotian, father of Brachylles, 20, 5

Neon, a relation of the preceding, 27, 1, 2, 6

Neptune, 10, 11, 14. See Poseidon

Nercobrica, a city in Spain, 35, 2

Nereis, daughter of Pyrrhus, 7, 4

Nestor Cropius, 27, 16

Nesus, a town in Acarnania, 9, 39

Nicaea, a town in Locris, 10, 42; 18, 1, 7

Nicagoras, of Messene, 5, 37, 38

Nicagoras, of Rhodes, 28, 2, 16

Nicander, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 190, 20, 10; 21, 25, 27, 30; 27, 15; 28, 4, 6

Nicander, of Rhodes, 18, 2, 16

Nicanor, assassin of Seleucus III., 4, 48

Nicanor, an officer of Philip V., 16, 27

Nicanor Elephantus, 18, 24

Nicanor, friend of Demetrius Soter, 31, 22

Nicanor, son of Myrton, 32, 20, 21

Nicarchus, officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 68, 71, 79, 83, 85

Nicasippus, of Elis, 5, 94

Nicephorium, a temple at Pergamum, 16, 1; 18, 2, 6; 32, 27

Nicias, of Athens, 9, 19

Nicias, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 71

Nicias, of Epirus, 30, 13

Nicippus, of Messene, 4, 31

Nicodemus, of Elis, 22, 3, 5

Nicodes, tyrant of Sicyon, 10, 22

Nicolaus, an Aetolian, 5, 61, 66, 68, 70; 10, 29

Nicomachus, of Acarnania, 18, 10

Nicomachus, of Rhodes, 8, 17-19

Nicomedes, of Cos, 10, 28

Nicomedes, son of king Prusias, 32, 28; 37, 6

Nicon, of Tarentum, 8, 26, 29, 30

Nicon, connexion of Agathocles, 15, 25, 33

Nicophanes, of Megalopolis, 2, 48, 50

Nicostratus, an Aetolian, father of Dorimachus, 4, 3; 9, 34; 18, 54

Nicostratus, a secretary of Agathocles, 15, 27, 28

Nicostratus, of Rhodes, 16, 5; 29, 10

Nicostratus, of Xanthus, 25, 4

Nile, the, 3, 37; 34, 2 canals of, 5, 62; drinking from, fr. xxvi.

Nisaean cavalry, 32, 3. See Herod. 9, 20

Nola, a city in Campania (Nola), 2, 17; 3, 91

Nomads, the, a Scythian tribe, 11, 34. See also Apasiacae

Noricum (Neumark in Styria), 34, 10

Nothocrates, of Gortyn, 28, 15

Notium, harbour of Colophon, 21, 48

Numenius, ambassador of the Ptolemies, 30, 17

Numidians, the, 1, 19, 31, 65, 74, 77, 78; 3, 33, 44, 45, 65-73, 112, 116, 117; 11, 21; 14, 1-9; 15, 9, 11, 12. See also 37, 10; 38, 1

Numisius, Titus, commissioner to Egypt, 29, 5

Nutria, a town in Illyria, 2, 11

Obols, value of, 2, 15; 6, 39

Ocean, the, 3, 33; 16, 29

Octavius, Gnaeus, praetor B.C. 166, 28, 3-5; 30, 19; consul B.C. 165, 31, 12, 13, 19, 20; 32, 4, 6, 7 Odomantica, a district in Thrace, 37, 2

Odrysae, a tribe in Thrace, 23, 8; 30, 18; fr. xi.

Oeanthia, a city of the Ozolian Locrians, 4, 57; 5, 17

Oenanthe, mother of Agathocles, 14, 11; 15, 25, 29, 33

Oeniadae, a town in Acarnania, 4, 65; 9, 39; 21, 32

Oenis, of Messene, 4, 31

Oenus, a river of Laconia, 2, 65, 66

Ogygus, an ancient king of Achaia, 2, 41; 4, 1

Olana, a mouth of the Po, 2, 16

Olenus, a town of Achaia, 2, 41

Oligarchy, 6, 3, 4, 8

Olygyrtus, a mountain in Arcadia, 4, 11, 70

Olympia, 4, 10, 73, 75, 77, 84, 86; Olympic games, 4, 73; 12, 4d, 26; 29, 9; 30, 10; 39, 17

Olympiad, an, 7th, fr. i.; 27th, fr. ii; 124th, 2, 41, 71; 129th, 1, 5; 139th, 2, 71; 140th, 1, 3; 3, 1; 4, 26, 66; 5, 30, 105; 141st, 9, 1; 147th, 21, 43; 148th, 22, 1; 149th, 23, 1, 9

Olympichus, a prince in Asia Minor, 5, 90

Olympichus, of Coronea, 27, 1

Olympieion, at Athens, 26, 1

Olympiodorus, of Byzantium, 4, 47

Olympion, an ambassador from Genthius, 29, 3, 4

Olympus, Mt., in Laconia near Sallasia, 2, 65, 66, 69; 5, 24

Olympus, Mt., in Thessaly, 12, 26; 34, 10

Olympus, Mt., in Galatia (Ala Dagh), 21, 37

Olynthus, a city in Macedonia, 9, 28, 33

Omias, of Sparta, 4, 23; 24, 8

Onchestus, a river in Thessaly, 18, 20

Onesigenes of Syracuse, 7, 4

Onomarchus, a Phocian, 9, 33

Onomastus, governor of Thrace, 22, 17, 18

Opheltas, of Boeotia, 20, 6

Opici, a tribe in Campania, 34, 11

Opimius, Quintus, consul B.C. 154, 33, 8, 10, 13

Oppius, Lucius, 33, 13

Orchomenus, a city of Arcadia, 2, 46, 54, 55; 4, 6, 11, 12

Oreium, a mountain in Assyria, 5, 52

Orestae, a tribe in Macedonia, 18, 47

Orestes. See Aurelius

Orestes, father of Tisamenus, 2, 41; 4, 1

Oretes, a Spanish tribe, 3, 33

Oreus, a city in Euboea, 10, 43; 11, 5; 18, 45, 47

Orgyssus, a town in Illyria, 5, 108

Orion, the rise of, 1, 37

Oroanda, a town in Pisidia, 21, 44, 46

Orontes, a river in Syria, 5, 59

Orontes, a mountain in Media, 10, 27

Orophernes, usurper of Cappadocia, 3, 5; 32, 24, 25; 33, 6

Oropus, in Boeotia, 32, 25; 33, 2

Orthosia, a town in Caria, 30, 5

Ortiago, a Gallic chief, 21, 38; 22, 21

Ossa, Mt., in Thessaly, 34, 10

Ostia, harbour of Rome, fr. v. (6, 2); 31, 22; 34, 11

Otacilius Crassus, Manius, consul B.C. 261, 1, 20

Oxus, a river in Asia, 10, 48

Oxybii, a tribe of Transalpine Gauls, 33, 8, 10, 11

Pachynus, a promontory of Sicily (Capo Passaro), 1, 25, 42, 54; 7, 3

Padoa, a mouth of the Po, 2, 16

Padus (the Po), 2, 16, 17, 23, 28, 32, 34, 35; 3, 40, 61, 64, 66, 69, 75, 86; 5, 29; 10, 3; 34, 10; the valley or plain of, 2, 19, 35; 3, 39, 44, 47, 48, 54, 56, 61

Paeanium, a town in Aetolia, 4, 65

Paeonia, a district near Macedonia, 5, 97; 23, 10

Palatine, the, fr. iii.

Pale, a town in Cephallenia, 5, 3, 5, 16, 17, 100

Pallas, son of Hercules and Pallantium, fr. iii.

Pamisus, a river in Messenia, 16, 16

Pamphia, a hamlet in Aetolia, 5, 8, 13

Pamphilidas, of Rhodes, 21, 7, 10

Pamphylia, 5, 34, 72, 77; 21, 35, 43, 48; 32, 4

Panachaicum, a mountain in Achaia, 5, 30

Panaetolus, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 30

Panathenaea, the, 28, 19

Pan-boeotii, 4, 3; 9, 34

Panchaea, a fabulous island of Arabia Felix, 34, 5

Pancrates, of Rhodes, 28, 16

Pancrates, tyrant of Cibyra, 30, 9

Pangaeum, a mountain in Thrace, 22, 8

Panic, a, 5, 96, 100

Panium, a mountain in Coele-Syria (part of Lebanon), 16, 18; 28, 1

Panormus, a town in Sicily, 1, 21, 24, 38-40, 55, 56

Pantacnotus, of Abydus, 16, 30

Pantaleon, an Aetolian, father of Archidamus, 4, 57

Pantaleon, an Aetolian ambassador, 20, 9; 28, 4

Pantauchus, son of Balacrus, 27, 8; 29, 3, 4

Panteus, of Sparta, 5, 37

Paphlagonia, 25, 2

Papiria, wife of Macedonicus, mother of the younger Africanus, 32, 12, 14

Papirius, Gnaeus, 38, 10, 11

Parapotamia, a district in Assyria, 5, 48, 69

Parmenio, of Lampsacus, 18, 52

Parmenio, ambassador from Genthius, 29, 3, 11

Parnassus, a mountain in Phocis, 4, 57; 34, 10

Parnassus, a city in Cappadocia, 24, 8

Paropus, a town in Sicily, 1, 24

Parthenius, a mountain in the Peloponnese, 4, 23

Parthians, the, 5, 44; 10, 28, 31

Parthus, a city in Illyria, 2, 11; 7, 9; 18, 47

Pasiadas, an Achaean, 28, 12, 19

Passum, raisin wine, fr. iv.

Patara, a city in Lycia, 21, 46

Patrae, a city of Achaia, 2, 41; 4, 6, 7, 10, 25, 83; 5, 2, 3, 30, 91, 95, 101; 28, 6; 39, 9

Pausiras, an Egyptian prince, 22, 7

Pausistratus, of Rhodes, 21, 7

Paxi, islands, near Corcyra, 2, 10

Pedasa, a town in Caria, 18, 44

Pednelissus, a city in Pisidia, 5, 72, 73, 76

Pelagonia, a district in Macedonia, 5, 108

Pelecas, a mountain in Mysia, 5, 77

Pelion, a mountain in Thessaly, 8, 11; 34, 10

Pella, a city in Macedonia, 4, 66; 29, 4; 34, 12

Pella, a town in Palestine, 5, 70

Pellene, a city in Achaia, 2, 41, 52; 4, 8, 13, 72

Pellene, a town in Laconia, 4, 81; 16, 37

Pelopidas, of Thebes, 6, 43; 8, 1

Peloponnese, the, 1, 42; 2, 37, 43, 44, 49, 52, 54, 60, 62; 4, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 13, 14, 22, 32, 57, 61, 62, 65, 66, 70, 73, 77, 84, 87; 5, 1, 3, 17, 36, 102, 106, 110; 12, 4d; 22, 1, 10, 13, 15; 23, 4, 9; 24, 2; 27, 2, 18; 28, 3, 7, 13; 29, 23; 30, 23; 33, 3; 34, 6, 12; 37, 3; 38, 7; 39, 2, 9, 14

Peloponnesians, the, 2, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 49, 52, 62; 3, 3; 4, 1, 7, 32, 67, 69, 77, 82; 5, 92, 106; 6, 49; 10, 25; 11, 5; 12, 12a, 25i; 18, 11, 14; 38, 5

Pelops, of Alexandria, 15, 25

Pelorias, a promontory of Sicily, 1, 11, 42

Pelusium, a city of Egypt, 5, 62, 80; 15, 25; 28, 18; 29, 27

Penelope, 12, 26b

Peparethus, island of, 10, 42

Peraea Rhodiorum, a part of Caria, 18, 2, 6, 8; 27, 7; 30, 24; 31, 26

Pergamum (or Pergamos, 21, 20), in Mysia, chief city of Attalus, 4, 48; 5, 78; 16, 1; 21, 10, 20; 24, 5, 9; 32, 27; 33, 9

Perge, in Pamphylia, 5, 72; 21, 44

Pericles, of Athens, 9, 23

Perigenes, an officer of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 68, 69

Perinthus, a city in Thrace on the Propontis, 18, 2, 44; 34, 12

Perioeci of Sparta, the, 2, 65; 4, 34

Perippia (or -ii), 5, 102

Perrhaebi, a tribe in Thessaly, 5, 102; 18, 46, 47; 22, 1, 9, 15; 23, 1; 28, 13; 30, 7

Perseus, son of Philip V., king of Macedonia B.C. 179-168, 1, 3; 18, 35; 22, 8; intrigues against his brother, 23, 3, 7, 10; beginning of his reign, 25, 3, 4, 6; war with Rome, 27, 1-11, 14-16; 28, 1, 2, 5, 12, 17; defeated at Pydna, 29, 3-22, 27; 30, 1, 3, 6-8, 10, 13, 16, 18; 32, 20, 21, 23; in Alba, 37, 1-3, 9. See also 3, 3, 5, 32; 20, 11; 32, 11; fr. lxxxi.

Persian Gulf, the, 5, 46, 48, 54; 9, 43; 13, 9 (Ἐρυθρὰ θάλασσα,, cp. Herod. 6, 20)

Persian Gates, the, at Sardis, 7, 17, 18

Persians, the, 1, 2, 6, 63; 2, 35; 3, 6; 4, 31; 5, 10, 43, 55; 6, 49; 9, 34, 39; 10, 28; 12, 8, 20, 25f; 16, 22; 22, 8; 29, 21; 39, 5

Persis, 5, 40, 44, 54; 31, 11

Pessinus, a city of Galatia, 21, 37

Petelia, a town of Bruttium (Strongoli), 7, 1

Petraeus, of Epirus, 4, 24; 5, 17; 21, 26

Petronius, Gaius, 32, 28

Phacus, a town in Macedonia, 31, 26

Phaeacians, the, 34, 9

Phaeneas, Aetolian Strategus B.C. 198, 192, 18, 1, 3, 4, 7, 37, 38; 20, 9, 10; 21, 25, 26, 29, 30

Phaestus, a city of Crete, 4, 55

Phaethon, fall of, 2, 16

Phalanx, the Macedonian, 2, 65; 12, 20, 21; 18, 26-28; 29, 17; double, 2, 66; quadruple, 12, 20; of Pyrrhus, 18, 28; of Achaeans, 11, 11, 15

Phalara, a city of Thessaly, 20, 10, 11

Phalaris, tyrant of Agrigentum, 7, 7; 12, 25

Phalasarna, a town in Crete, 22, 19

Phanoteia, a town in Phocis, 5, 96; 27, 16; 29, 12

Pharae (or Pharaea), a city of Achaia, 2, 41; 4, 6, 7, 25, 59, 60, 77; 5, 30, 94, 95

Pharae, a town of Messenia, 16, 16; 23, 17

Pharnaces I., son of Mithridates IV., king of Cappadocia circ. B.C. 190-170, 3, 3; 23, 9; 24, 1, 5, 8, 9; 25, 2; 27, 7, 17

Pharsalus, a city of Thessaly, 5, 99; 18, 3, 8; 18, 20, 38, 47

Pharus, island and town of, 2, 11; 3, 18, 19; 5, 108; 7, 9. See Demetrius

Pharycus, an Aetolian, 9, 34

Phaselis, a city of Lycia, 30, 9

Phasis, a river in Colchis, 4, 56

Phayllus, an officer of Achaeus, 5, 72, 73

Pheias, harbour town in Elis, 4, 9

Pheidias, the Athenian artist, 30, 10

Pheneus, a town in Arcadia, 2, 52; 4, 68

Pherae, a city of Thessaly, 5, 99; 18, 19, 20

Phibotides, a city of Illyria, 5, 108

Phigaleia, a city in Arcadia, 4, 3, 6, 31, 79, 80; 5, 4

Philaenus, altars of, in the Greater Syrtis, 3, 39; 10, 40

Philaenis, 12, 13

Philammon, governor of Libya, under Ptolemy Epiphanes, 15, 25, 26a, 33

Philemenus, of Tarentum, 8, 26, 27, 31, 32

Philetaerus, son of Attalus I., 39, 7

Philiades, of Messene, 18, 14

Philinus, historian, 1, 14, 15; 3, 26

Philinus, of Corinth, 39, 11

Philip II., king of Macedonia, B.C. 360-336, 2, 41, 48; 3, 6; 5, 10; 8, 11-13; 9, 28, 33; 18, 14; 22, 6, 8

Philip V., son of Demetrius II., king of Macedonia B.C. 229-179, 1, 3; his youth and succession, 2, 2, 37, 45, 70; engages in the social war, 4, 2, 3, 5, 9, 13, 15, 16, 19, 22-27, 29, 30, 34, 36, 37; invades Aetolia, 4, 55, 57, 61-87; renews the war by sea, attack on Thermus, 5, 1-30, 34, 95, 97-105, 108-110; makes a treaty with Hannibal, 7, 9, cp. 3, 2; conduct at Messene, 7, 11; gets rid of Aratus, 8, 3, 10-16; fails in an attack on Megalopolis, 9, 18; his lawless conduct in Greece, 9, 23, 30-32, 35-37, 41, 42; supports Achaeans against Rome, and Attalus, and Aetolians, 10, 9, 26, 27, 41; second attack on Thermus, 11, 5-7; 13, 3-5; his designs against Ptolemy Epiphanes, 15, 20-25; defeated at Chius, 16, 1-11, 15, 22; his energy, 16, 28, 29; war with Rome, 16, 24-35, 38; attends conference at Nicaea, 18, 1-12; battle of Cynoscephalae, 18, 27, 33, 36-39, 41-48, 50, 51, 54; supports the Romans against Antiochus, 20, 5, 7, 11. See also 21, 2, 11, 23, 25, 31; 22, 1, 8, 9, 13, 15, 17; 23, 1-3, 7-10; 24, 12; 25, 3; 27, 15; 32, 27; 37, 9; fr. xcviii.-cii. For his change of character see 4, 77, 81; 7, 12, 14; 9, 23

Philip, adopted son of Perseus, 37, 2

Philip, an Achaean, 30, 13

Philip, an ambassador of Perseus, 27, 4

Philip, a companion of Antiochus the Great, 5, 82

Philippopolis, a city in Thessaly, 5, 100

Phillidas, an Aetolian, 4, 77-80

Philocles, friend of Philip V., 16, 24; 22, 18; 23, 1, 3

Philocrates, of Rhodes, 30, 4

Philodemus, of Argos, 7, 2

Philomelum, a city in Phrygia, 21, 35

Philomelus, of Phocis, 9, 32

Philon, of Cnossus, 5, 65

Philo, friend of Agathocles, 14, 11; 15, 30, 33

Philo, of Chalcis, 21, 17, 45; 28, 2, 16; 30, 4, 22

Philo, of Thessaly, 39, 10

Philophron, of Rhodes, 22, 5; 27, 14

Philopoemen, of Megalopolis, Achaean Strategus B.C. 206, 204, 201, 192, 189-188, 183; completes the work of Aratus, 2, 40; at the battle of Sallasia, 2, 67-69; his education and reforms, 10, 21-24; 11, 9-18; invades Laconia, 16, 36, 37; goes to defend Megara, 20, 6; refuses a present from the Spartans, 20, 12; restores some Spartan exiles, 21, 41; 22, 15; accused at Rome, 22, 3; hostile steps against Boeotia, 22, 4; his error about the treaty with Ptolemy, 22, 12; his policy in Sparta blamed by Caecilius, 22, 13; his conduct to Archon, 22, 14; his Spartan policy discussed in the Roman Senate, 22, 16; enmity of Flamininus to, 23, 5; joins in refusing to summon a meeting of the league, ib.; captured by the Messenians and put to death, 23, 12, 16; his character, 24, 13-15; his statues spared by Mummius, 39, 14

Philostratus, of Rhodes, 16, 5

Philostratus, of Epirus, 27, 16

Philoteria, a town in Palestine, 5, 70

Philotis, mother of Charops, 32, 20

Philoxenus, a poet and musician, 4, 20

Phlegraean plains, the, 2, 17; 3, 91

Phlius, a city in the Peloponnese, 2, 44, 52, 67; 4, 67

Phocaea, a city in Ionia, 5, 77; 21, 6, 48

Phocis, 4, 9, 15, 25, 55; 5, 24, 26, 28, 96; 16, 32; 18, 10, 46, 47; 38, 5; 39, 9

Phoebidas, of Sparta, 4, 27

Phoenice, a town in Epirus, 2, 5, 6, 8; 16, 27; 32, 21, 26

Phoenicia, a district in Asia, 3, 2; 5, 59, 66, 67, 87; 8, 19

Phoetiae, a town in Acarnania, 4, 63

Pholeus, in Megalopolis, 9, 18

Phoxidas, of Melitaea, 5, 63, 65, 82, 85

Phrixa, a town in Triphylia, 4, 77, 80

Phrygia, 5, 57; on the Hellespont, 21, 22, 48; the greater, 21, 48

Phthiotid Thebes. See Thebes

Phthiotis, Achaeans of, in Thessaly, 18, 46, 47. See also 18, 20

Phylarchus, the historian, 2, 56-63

Phyromachus, a statuary, 32, 27

Physsias, of Elis, 5, 94

Phytaeum, a town in Aetolia, 5, 7

Phyxium, a place in Elis, 5, 95

Picenus ager, 2, 21; 3, 86

Pictones, a tribe of Transalpine Gauls, 34, 10

Pieria, a region in Syria.

Pinarus, a river in Cilicia, 12, 17, 18

Pindar, quoted, 4, 31

Piraeus, the, 16, 25

Pisae, in Etruria (Pisa), 2, 16, 27, 28; 3, 41, 56, 96

Pisantini, an Illyrian tribe, 5, 108

Pisatis, a district in the Peloponnese, 4, 74

Pisidia, 5, 57, 72, 73; 21, 22

Pisistratus, of Boeotia, 18, 43

Pissaeum, a town in Macedonia, 5, 108

Plains, the Great (near Carthage), 14, 7, 8; the Fair, in Armenia, 8, 25

Placentia (Piacenza), 3, 40, 66, 74; 33, 11

Platanus, a fortress in Phoenicia, 5, 68

Plato, 6, 5, 45, 47; 7, 13; 12, 28

Plator, an officer of Philip V., 4, 55

Plator, brother of Genthius, 29, 13

Pleiads, the, 3, 54; 4, 37; 5, 1; 9, 18

Plena, a region in Macedonia, 4, 62

Pleuratus, an Illyrian, father of Agron and Scerdilaidas, 2, 2

Pleuratus, son of Scerdilaidas, father of Genthius, 10, 41; 18, 47; 21, 11, 21; 32, 18

Pleuratus, an Illyrian exile, 28, 8

Polemarch, the, in the Peloponnese, 4, 18; 9, 17; at Cynaetha, 4, 18; at Phigaleia, 4, 79

Polemarchus, of Arsinoe, 18, 10

Polemocles, of Rhodes, 4, 52, 53

Polemocrates, a courtier of Perseus, 29, 4, 8

Poliasium, in Laconia, 16, 16

Polichna, a town in Laconia, 4, 36

Polyaenus, of Cyprus, 11, 18

Polyaenus, an Achaean, 28, 6

Polyaratus, of Rhodes, 27, 7, 14; 28, 2; 29, 27; 30, 6, 7, 9

Polybius, of Megalopolis (not the historian), 11, 15

Polybius, of Megalopolis, son of Lycortas, the historian, writes to instruct the Greeks and of contemporary events or those immediately preceding him, 1, 3, 4; 4, 2; extent and scope of his history, 3, 32; his authorities for the Hannibalian war, 3, 48; his travels, 3, 59; interviews with Massanissa, 9, 25; his code of signals, 10, 45; his visits to Locri Epizephyrii, 12, 5; to Sardis, 21, 38; writes to Zeno of Rhodes, 16, 20; ambassador to Ptolemy Epiphanes B.C. 181, 24, 6; accused of hostility to Rome, 28, 3; hipparch, 28, 6; speech on the honours of Eumenes, 28, 7; ambassador to Marcius Philippus, 28, 13, 14; invited to Alexandria, 29, 23-26; advice to Demetrius Soter in Rome (B.C. 162), 31, 19-21; his intimacy with Scipio Aemilianus, 32, 8-16; visits Alexandria, 34, 14; tries to influence Cato, 35, 5; pleads in the Senate, 35, 6; sent for by the Consul Manius Manilius, 37, 3; the only man so called, 37, 4, but see 11, 15; his view of Providence, 37, 9; at the siege and capture of Carthage, 39, 3; at the burning of Corinth, 39, 13; saves the statues of Philopoemen, 39, 14; refuses confiscated goods, 39, 15; employed in settlement of Achaia, 39, 16; his fondness for hunting, 31, 22; 32, 15

Polycletus, of Cyrene, 7, 2

Polycrates, of Argos, 5, 64, 65, 82, 84; 15, 29; 18, 54, 55; 22, 7

Polycritus, an Aetolian, 9, 34

Polymedes, of Aegium, 5, 17

Polyphontes, an officer of Philip V., 10, 42

Polyphontes, of Sparta, 4, 22

Polyrrhenii, a city in Crete, 4, 53, 55, 61

Polyxenidas, of Rhodes, 10, 29

Pompides, a Theban, 27, 2

Pontus, the, See Euxine; Pontic fish, 31, 24; Cappadocia on the Pontus, 5, 43

Popilius Laenas, Gaius, consul B.C. 172, 158, 28, 3-5; 29, 2, 27; 30, 9, 17

Popilius Laenas, Marcus (? consul B.C. 139), 33, 10

Popilius Laenas, the younger (? consul B.C. 132), 38, 10

Porcius Cato, M., 31, 24; 35, 6; 36, 8; 37, 6; 39, 12

Porphyrion, a town in Phoenicia, 5, 68

Poseidon, 7, 9; temple of, at Mantinea, 9, 8, 34; at Taenarum, 9, 34; near Miletus, 16, 12

Postumius Albinus Megellus, L., consul B.C. 262, 1, 17-19

Postumius Albinus, L., consul B.C. 229, 2, 11, 12; 3, 106, 118 (wrongly called Aulus in 2, 11)

Postumius Albinus, Aulus, consul B.C. 180, 25, 6; 27, 3

Postumius Albinus, Aulus, consul B.C. 151, 33, 1, 13; 35, 3; 39, 12

Pothine, a flute-girl, 14, 11

Pothion, of Rhodes, 22, 5

Pound, weight of a Roman, 21, 45

Praeneste, in Latium (Palestrina), 6, 14

Praetorium, 6, 27, 33, 35, 41

Praetutianus ager, in Picenum, 3, 88

Prasiae, a town in Laconia, 4, 36

Pration, a Rhodian, 28, 23

Priene, a city of Ionia, 33, 6

Prinassus, a city of Caria, 16, 11

Prion. See Saw

Proagoras, of Megalopolis, 13, 8

Proander, an Aetolian, 28, 4

Prolaus, of Sicyon, 4, 72

Pronni, harbour of Cephallenia, 5, 3

Propontis, the (Sea of Marmora), 4, 39, 43, 44; 16, 29; 22, 18

Propus, a place in Arcadia, 4, 11

Prusias I., king of Bithynia circ. B.C. 220-180, 3, 2; 4, 47-52; 5, 77, 90, 111

Prusias II., son of preceding, king of Bithynia B.C. 179-149, 3, 3, 5; 15, 23; 18, 4, 5, 44; 21, 11; 22, 11, 20; 23, 1, 3; 25, 2; 30, 19; 31, 6, 9; 32, 3, 5, 27, 28; 33, 1, 9, 12, 13; 37, 6

Prytanis, a Peripatetic philosopher, 5, 93

Prytanis, a magistrate at Rhodes, 22, 5

Pseudo-Philip, 37, 1, 2, 9

Psophis, a city in Arcadia, 4, 68-73

Ptolemais, a city in Phoenicia, 4, 37; 5, 61, 62, 71

Ptolemy Ceraunus, king of Thrace and Macedonia B.C. 281-280, son of Ptolemy I. of Egypt, 2, 41; 9, 35

Ptolemy I., son of Lagus, king of Egypt B.C. 323-285, 1, 63; 2, 41, 71, 67

Ptolemy II., Philadelphus, king of Egypt B.C. 286-247, 14, 11; 15, 25; 31, 17; fr. xxvi.

Ptolemy III., Euergetes, king of Egypt B.C. 247-222, 2, 47, 51, 63, 71; 4, 1; 5, 34, 35, 58; 15, 25; 29, 24

Ptolemy IV., Philopator, king of Egypt B.C. 222-205, 1, 3; 2, 71; 3, 2; 4, 2, 30, 37, 51; 5, 1, 31, 34, 36, 38-40, 42, 45, 55, 57, 58, 61-68, 70, 79-87, 89, 100, 105-107; 8, 17; 9, 44; 11, 4; 14, 11, 12; 15, 20, 25, 34; 18, 1; 27, 9; 39, 19

Ptolemy V., Epiphanes, king of Egypt B.C. 205-181, 3, 2; 15, 20, 25-32; 16, 22, 27, 34, 39; 18, 1, 47, 49-51, 54, 55; 22, 1, 3, 6, 7, 10, 12, 22; 24, 6; 28, 1, 20

Ptolemy VI., Philometor, king of Egypt B.C. 181-146, 27, 13, 19; 28, 1, 12, 17, 23; 29, 23-27; 30, 9, 17; 31, 4, 18, 20, 22, 27, 28; 32, 1; 33, 8; 39, 18

Ptolemy VII., Physcon, brother of preceding, joint king B.C. 170-154, king of Cyrene B.C. 154-146, sole king B.C. 146-117, 28, 19, 20, 21; 29, 23-25, 27; 30, 17; 31, 18, 26-28; 32, 1; 33, 8; 34, 14

Ptolemy, son of Aeropus, an Aetolian, 16, 18

Ptolemy, son of Agesarchus of Megalopolis, 15, 25; 18, 55; 27, 13

Ptolemy, son of Eumenes, 18, 53

Ptolemy, a courtier of Philip V., 5, 25, 26

Ptolemy, commandant of Alexandria, 5, 39

Ptolemy, a rhetorician, 28, 19; 31, 28

Ptolemy, son of Sosibius, 15, 25; 16, 22

Ptolemy Sympetesis, 31, 27

Ptolemy, son of Thraseas, 5, 61

Publicius Malleolus, Lucius, 37, 6

Punic army, 1, 19; 11, 19; strength and courage compared with Italian, 6, 52; stratagem, 3, 78

Pupius, Lucius, 33, 10

Puteoli (Dicaearchia), a city in Campania (Pozzuoli), 3, 91

Pylon, on the Via Egnatia, 34, 12

Pylus, a town in Messenia, 4, 16, 25; 9, 38; 18, 42

Pyrenees, the, 3, 35, 37, 39-41; 10, 39, 40; 34, 7, 10

Pyrgus, a town of Triphylia, 4, 77, 80

Pyrrhias, an Aetolian, 5, 30, 91, 92

Pyrrhicus, put to death by Philip V., 23, 10

Pyrrhus, palace of, at Ambracia, 21, 27; camp of, in Laconia, 5, 19. See also 1, 6, 7, 23; 2, 20, 41; 3, 25; 32, 2; 7, 4; 8, 26; 12, 4, 25k; 18, 3, 28; fr. xi.

Pythagoreans, the, 2, 39

Pytheas, a traveller and writer, 34, 5, 10

Pytheas, of Thebes, 39, 7, 9

Pythia, the, 10, 2

Pythiades, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 46

Pythias, of Pellene, 4, 72

Pythion, a spy, 13, 5

Pythionicus, tomb of, at Tarentum, 8, 30

Pytho, an ambassador from Prusias, 31, 6

Pythodorus, of Lampsacus, 18, 52

Quaestor, the, 6, 13, 31, 32, 35

Quinctius Crispinus, Titus, consul B.C. 208, 10, 32

Quinctius Flamininus, T., consul B.C. 198, 18, 1-12, 18-27, 33, 34, 36-39, 42-47, 50; 20, 7; 21, 30; 22, 4, 13; 23, 3-5; 27, 15; declares Greece free, 18, 46

Quinctius Flamininus, Lucius, consul B.C. 192, 21, 32

Quinctius Flamininus, Titus (son of Titus above), consul B.C. 150, 33, 10

Quintus, commissioner to Egypt, 31, 18; and to Rhodes, 33, 15

Quirinus, 3, 25

Rabbatamana (Philadelphia), a town in Palestine, 5, 71

Rhaeti, an Alpine tribe, 34, 10

Rhaphia, a town in Palestine, 5, 80, 85, 86, 107

Rhaucus, a town in Crete, 22, 19; 31, 1

Rhegium, a city of Bruttium (Reggio), 1, 6-8, 10; 3, 26; 5, 110; 9, 7, 9, 27; 10, 1

Rhigosages, mercenary Gauls, 5, 53

Rhinocolura, a town of Egypt, 5, 80

Rhium, promontory and harbour of Achaia, 4, 10, 19, 26; 5, 28-30; 12, 12a; Aetolian Rhium (Antirrhium), 5, 94

Rhium, the strait between Rhium and Antirrhium, 4, 64

Rhizon, a city in Illyria, 2, 11

Rhodes, island of, 4, 50; 13, 5; 16, 34, 35; 22, 5; 25, 4-6; 28, 2, 16, 17, 23; 29, 3, 4, 11, 19; 30, 5, 7-9; 32, 4; earthquake at, 5, 88-90; Rhodians, 3, 2, 3; 4, 19, 37, 47-53, 56; 5, 24, 28, 63, 88-90, 100; 9, 27; 11, 4; 13, 4, 5; 15, 22, 23; 16, 4-10, 14, 15, 24, 26, 28, 30, 31, 34, 35; 18, 1, 2, 6, 8, 52; 21, 7, 10, 17, 18, 22, 24, 25, 29-31, 45, 48; 22, 5; 23, 9; 25, 4, 5; 27, 3, 4, 7; 28, 2, 16, 23; 29, 3, 4, 10, 11, 19; 30, 4-9, 20, 22; 31, 2, 3, 6, 7, 15, 16, 25, 26; 33, 4, 6, 13, 15, 16, 17; Rhodian magistrates, navarch, 30, 5; prytanies, 13, 5; 15, 23; 22, 5; 27, 7; 29, 10; their attempts to end the Social War, 5, 24, 100; 11, 4; accept money for the cost of education, 31, 25

Rhodon, of Phocaea, 21, 6

Rhodope, mountain, Thrace, 34, 10

Rhodophon, of Rhodes, 27, 7; 28, 2; 30, 5

Rhone, the, 2, 15, 22, 34; 3, 35, 37, 39, 41-49, 60, 61, 64, 76; 34, 10

Rhositeles, of Sicyon, 22, 3

Rhyncus, in Aetolia, 6. 59

Romans, their language, 29, 20; their character, 1, 20, 55, 59, 64; 8, 3; 28, 8; 32, 9; their treatment of the conquered, 18, 37; their ceremonies in proclaiming war, 13, 3; their fides, 20, 9; 36, 4; their desire for wealth, 32, 12, 13; Roman constitution, 6, 11-42; compared with others, 6, 43-56. See also 1, 3, 64; 3, 2, 118; 5, 111; 6, 47, 50, 51-58; 8, 3; 10, 16; 21, 13. Their readiness in adopting improvements, 6, 25; fr. xxvii.; their incorruptibility, 6, 56; decline in their character, 18, 35; 32, 11; cp. 37, 1; Magistrates, see dictator, consul, tribune, aedile

Roman Empire, extent of, 1, 2; how acquired, 1, 3, 64; 18, 28; the first step out of Italy, 1, 5, 11; effect of their eastern conquests, 18, 35

Roman Army, 6, 19-42; the legion, 1, 16, 26; 2, 24; 3, 72, 107; 6, 19-21, 26, 30; 10, 16; 28, 17; enrollment of, 6, 19, 26; officers of, military tribunes, 6, 19-21, 27, 33, 37; centurions, 6, 24, 30, 36, 41; equites in, 3, 107; 6, 19, 20, 25; 11, 21; pedites in, 3, 107; 6, 19, 21; velites, 6, 21, 22, 24, 33, 35; 11, 22-24, 32; 15, 9; hastati, 6, 21, 23, 29, 33; 15, 9; principes, 6, 21, 23, 29, 33; triarii, 6, 21, 23, 29, 33, cp. 1, 26; socii, 1, 24; 3, 72, 107; 6, 13, 21, 26, 30; 10, 16; extraordinarii, 6, 26, 31; maniples, 6, 24; 11, 23; arms of, galea, 6, 22, 23; gladius, 2, 30, 33; 6, 23; lorica, 6, 23, 25; pilum, 1, 40; 6, 23; scutum, 2, 30; 6, 23-51; compared with those of the Macedonians, 18, 28-32. See also 2, 33; 13, 3. Line of battle compared with the Macedonian, ib.; camp, formation of, 6, 27-37, 41, 42

Roman fleet, the first, 1, 20; its increase, 1, 25; rapid building of, 1, 38, 52; its destruction, 1, 52; another built, 1, 59; losses of, in the first Punic war, 1, 63

Rome, foundation of, fr. i.; captured by the Gauls, 1, 6; 2, 18; crowns in honour of, 32, 3, 24; colossal statue to, at Rhodes, 31, 15

Ruscinus, (or -o), a river in Gaul (Tet), 34, 10

Sabines, the, 2, 24

Sagalassus, a city in Pisidia, 21, 36

Saguntum, a city in Spain, 3, 6, 8, 14-17, 20, 21, 29, 30, 61, 97-99; 4, 28, 37, 66; 15, 17

Sais, a city in Egypt, 22, 7

Salassi, an Alpine tribe (Val d’ Aosta), 34, 10

Salii, the, 21, 13

Sallentini, a tribe in Calabria. 34, 15

Salutis via, at Tarentum, 8, 35

Samaria, city and district in Palestine, 5, 71; 16, 39

Sambucae, siege engines, 8, 6-8

Samicum, a town in Triphylia, 4, 77, 80

Samnites, the, 1, 6; 2, 19; 3, 90-92; 9, 5

Samos, island of, 3, 2; 5, 35; 16, 2; 21, 8

Samothrace, an island in the Aegean, 28, 21; 29, 8

Samus, a poet, 5, 9; 23, 10

Sangarius, a river of Asia Minor (Sakari), 21, 37

Saperda, in Pisidia, 5, 72

Sarapieium, in Thrace, 4, 39

Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, 8, 12; 37, 7

Sardinia, 1, 2, 10, 24, 43, 79, 82, 83, 88; 2, 23, 27; 3, 10, 13, 15, 22-24, 27, 28, 30, 75, 96; 12, 4c; 34, 8

Sardinian sea, the, 1, 10, 42; 2, 14; 3, 37, 41, 47; 34, 6

Sardis, in Lydia, 5, 77; 7, 15-18; 8, 17, 23; 21, 11, 13, 16, 38; 29, 12; 31, 10

Sarissae, Macedonian spears, 12, 20; 18, 26, 29

Sarsina, a town in Umbria (Sarsina), 2, 24

Sason, an island off Illyria, 5, 110

Saspiri, an Asian tribe, 5, 44

Sation, a town in Illyria, 5, 108

Satrapeii, an Asian tribe, 5, 44

Satyrus, of Ilium, 22, 5

Satyrus, an Achaean, 31, 6

Saw, the, a place in Sardis, 7, 15; another in Libya, 1, 85

Scardus, a mountain in Illyria, 28, 8

Scerdilaidas, an Illyrian general, 2, 5, 6; 4, 16, 29; 5, 3, 4, 95, 101, 108, 110; 10, 41

Science, progress of, 10, 12

Scipio. See Cornelius. Cp. 34, 10; pedigree of, vol. ii. p. 456. See also fr. xc.-xciii.

Scironian rocks, the, 16, 16

Scodra, a town in Illyria, 28, 8

Scopas, an Aetolian, 4, 5, 6, 9, 14, 16, 19, 27, 37, 62; 5, 3, 11; 13, 1, 2; 15, 25; 16, 18, 19, 39; 18, 53-55

Scopium, near Phthiotid Thebes, 5, 99

Scorpions, name for cross-bows, 8, 7

Scotitas, a forest in Laconia, 16, 37

Scotusa, a town in Thessaly, 10, 42; 18, 20

Scurvy, the, 3, 87

Scylla, 34, 2, 3; promontory of (Scilla), 34, 2, 3

Scyron, of Messenia, 4, 4

Scythian colonnade at Syracuse, 8, 5

Scythians, the, 4, 43; 9, 34

Scythopolis, a city in Palestine, 5, 70

Segesama, a town in Spain, 34, 9

Segesta, a city in Sicily, 1, 24

Seleucia Pieria (Seleucia on the sea), a town in Syria, 5, 58-61, 66, 67

Seleucia, on the Tigris, 5, 45, 46, 48, 54; 13, 9

Seleucia, in Mesopotamia, 5, 43

Seleucus I., Nicanor, king of Syria B.C. 306-280, 2, 41, 71; 5, 67; 10, 27; 18, 51; 28, 20; 31, 7

Seleucus II., Callinicus, son of Antiochus I., king of Syria B.C. 246-226, 2, 71; 4, 48, 51; 5, 40, 89; 8, 22

Seleucus III., Ceraunus, son of the preceding, king of Syria B.C. 226-223, 2, 71; 4, 1, 2, 48; 5, 34, 40, 41

Seleucus IV., Philopator, son of Antiochus the Great, king of Syria B.C. 188-175, 18, 51; 21, 6, 8, 10; 22, 1, 10-13; 23, 5; 31, 12

Selge, a city in Pisidia, 5, 72-77; 31, 9

Selinus, a city in Sicily, 1, 39

Sellasia, a town in Laconia, 2, 65; 4, 69; 16, 16, 37

Selybria, a city in Thrace, 18, 49

Sempronius Blaesus, Gaius, consul B.C. 253, 1, 39

Sempronius, Longus, Ti., consul B.C. 218, 3, 40, 41, 61, 68-75; 4, 66; 5, 1

Sempronius, Gracchus, Ti., consul B.C. 215, 213, 8, 1

Sempronius, Gracchus, Ti., consul B.C. 177, son-in-law of Africanus, 22, 9, note; 25, 1, 4; 31, 5-7, 9, 14, 23; 32, 3-5, 13; 35, 2

Sena, a Roman colony in Cisalpine Gaul (Sinigaglia), 2, 14, 16, 19; 34, 11

Senate, the Roman, 3, 20; 6, 13, 16, 17; the Spartan, 4, 35; 6, 45

Senones, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17, 19, 20

Sentinum, a town in Umbria (Sentino), 2, 19

Serapis, 4, 39

Sergius, Lucius, 15, 1, 2

Sergius, Manius, 31, 9

Serippus, a Lacedaemonian, 23, 4, 9

Servilius Caepio, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 253, 1, 39

Servilius Caepio, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 203, 14, 1

Servilius Geminus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 217, 3, 75, 77, 86, 88, 96, 97, 106, 107, 114, 116

Servilius Geminus, Gnaeus, consul B.C. 203, 14, 1

Servilius Glaucia, 31, 23

Sestus, a city in Thrace, 4, 44, 50; 16, 29; 18, 2; 34, 7

Sibyrtus, of Epirus, 21, 26

Sicca, a town near Carthage, 1, 66, 67

Sicily, the war for, 1, 13, 63, 83; 3, 3, 9, 21, 22, 25, 27, 32, 37; 5, 33; 39, 19; its position, 1, 42. See also 1, 2, 5, 8, 10, 11, 16-74, 83; 2, 1, 24, 36, 37, 43; 3, 3, 13, 21-29, 32, 75, 96, 108; 5, 33; 12, 4, 25k, 26b; 28, 2; 34, 2-4, 11; 36, 5; 39, 19

Sicilian Strait, the, 1, 7, 11, 20, 21, 38, 49; 10, 1; 5, 110; 34, 6

Sicilian medimnus, 2, 15; 9, 44; 34, 8

Sicilian Sea, the, 1, 42; 2, 14, 16; 4, 63; 5, 3, 5; 10, 1; 12, 4; 34, 11

Sicilians, the, 1, 16; 2, 20; 3, 2; 5, 104; 12, 5, 6; 24, 15

Sicyon, a city in Achaia, 2, 43, 52, 54; 4, 8, 13, 57, 67, 68; 5, 1, 27; 10, 22; 18, 16; 23, 17; 28, 13; 29, 24; 30, 10, 23

Sida, a city of Pisidia, 5, 73; 31, 26

Sidon, a city in Phoenicia, 5, 69, 70

Signals by fire, 10, 43-47; cp. 1, 19; 8, 30

Silver, value of, compared with gold, 21, 32. Attic, 21, 32, 45; mines of, in Spain, 3, 57; 10, 10; 24, 9

Simias, an Achaean, 11, 18

Simon, a Boeotian, 22, 4

Simonides, of Ceos, 29, 26

Sinda, a town of Pisidia, 21, 35

Sinope, a city of Paphlagonia, 4, 56, 57; 23, 9

Sinuessa, a city in Latium (Mondragone), 3, 91

Sipontum, a city in Apulia, on the Adriatic (Sta. Maria di Siponto), 10, 1

Sirynx, a city in Hyrcania, 10, 31

Six-banked ships, 1, 26; fr. xvii.

Smyrna, a city in Ionia, 5, 77; 18, 52; 21, 13, 14, 17, 22, 48

Socrates, a Boeotian, 5, 63, 65, 82

Socrates, a trainer, 27, 7

Soli, a city in Cilicia, 21, 24

Solon, a Macedonian, 27, 6

Sophagasenus, an Indian king, 11, 34

Sosander, friend of Attalus II., 32, 27

Sosibius, a friend of Ptolemy Philopator, 5, 35-38, 63, 65-67, 83, 85, 87; 8, 17-19; 15, 25, 32, 34

Sosibius, son of the preceding, 15, 32; 16, 22

Sosicrates, Achaean sub-Strategus, 39, 11

Sosigenes, of Rhodes, 28, 7

Sosiphanes, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, 28, 1, 22

Sostratus, a statuary, 4, 78

Sostratus, of Calchedon, 8, 24

Sosylus, an historian, 3, 20

Sparta. See Lacedaemon

Spendius, a leader in the mercenary war, 1, 69, 70, 76-80, 82, 84, 86

Stade, a, 3, 39; 34, 12 note

Stair, the, a pass near Selge in Pisidia, 5, 72

Stasinus, a poet, 23, 10

Stephanus, of Athens, 32, 17

Stertinius, Lucius, 18, 48

Sthembanus, son of Massanissa, 37, 10

Sthenelaus, of Sparta, 4, 22

Stratius, of Tritaea, 28, 6; 32, 7; 38, 11; 39, 10

Stratius, a physician, 30, 2

Strato, of Lampsacus, 12, 25c

Stratocles, prytanis of Rhodes, 27, 7

Stratonicea, a city in Caria, 30, 22; 31, 7

Stratus, a city in Acarnania, 4, 63, 64; 5, 6, 7, 13, 14, 96; 18, 10

Stratus, a town in Arcadia, 4, 73

Strymon, the, river in Thrace, 37, 2

Stubera, a town in Macedonia, 28, 8

Stylangium, a town in Triphylia, 4, 77, 80

Stymphalus, a city in Arcadia, 2, 55; 4, 68, 69

Sub-strategus, the Achaean, 5, 94

Suffete, a Carthaginian magistrate, 3, 33, 42; 6, 51

Sulpicius Paterculus, Gaius, consul B.C. 258, 1, 24

Sulpicius Galba, Publius, consul B.C. 211, 200, 8, 3; 9, 6, 7, 42; 10, 41; 16, 24; 18, 23; 22, 11

Sulpicius Gallus, Gaius, 31, 9, 10

Sunium, promontory of Attica, 34, 7

Susa, capital of Susiana, 5, 48; Susiana, 5, 46, 52, 54

Sybaris, a city of Magna Graecia, 2, 39; 7, 1

Sycurium, a town in Thessaly, 27, 8

Syleium, a city in Phrygia, 21, 34

Synes, near Messene in Sicily, 1, 11

Syphax, king of Numidia, 11, 24; 14, 1-9; 15, 3-5; 16, 23. His wife Sophanisba, 14, 1, 7

Syracuse, 1, 8-12, 15, 16, 43, 52-54, 62; 5, 88; 8, 5-9, 37; 9, 10, 19; 12, 4d, 15, 23, 25, 26; 15, 35

Syria, 2, 71; 3, 5; 4, 2, 48; 5, 36, 43, 57, 58, 85, 87; 9, 43; 12, 17; 21, 46; 28, 1, 20; 29, 27; 31, 11, 13, 19-21; 32, 6; 33, 19; 39, 18, 19

Syrinx, a covered way at Alexandria, 15, 30, 31

Syrinx, a town in Hyrcania, 10, 31

Syrtes, the, 12, 1; the greater Syrtis, 3, 39; the lesser, 1, 39; 3, 23; 32, 2

Tabae, a city in Persia, 31, 11

Taenarum, a promontory of Laconia (C. Matapan), 5, 19; 9, 34

Tagae, a city in Parthia, 10, 29

Tagus, river in Spain, 3, 14; 10, 7, 39; 34, 7

Talent (weight), 4, 56; 5, 89; 9, 41; See 34, 8 note

Talent (money), 5, 89; 22, 12. See Euboic, Attic

Tambrax, a town in Hyrcania, 10, 31

Tanais (the Don), 3, 37, 38; 34, 5, 7; confused with the Jaxartes, 10, 48

Tannetus, a hamlet in Cisalpine Gaul, 3, 40

Tantalus, 4, 45

Tapuri, a Median tribe, 5, 44; Tapuria, 10, 49

Tarentines, i.e. mercenary cavalry, 4, 77; 11, 12; 16, 18

Tarentum, a city in Italy (Taranto), 1, 6, 20; 2, 24; 3, 75, 118; 8, 26-36; 9, 9; 10, 1; 13, 4; 29, 12

Tarquinius Priscus (6, 2), fr. vi.

Tarracina, a city in Latium (Terracina), 3, 22, 24

Tarraco, a city in Spain (Tarragona), 3, 76, 95; 10, 20, 34, 40; 11, 33

Tarseium, a town in Spain (Tartessus), 3, 24, 33

Taurini, a Gallic tribe in the valley of the Po, 3, 60; 34, 10

Taurion, minister of Philip V., 4, 6, 10, 19, 80, 87; 5, 27, 92, 95, 103; 8, 14; 9, 23

Taurisci, an Alpine tribe, 2, 15, 28, 30

Taurisci Norici, a tribe near Aquileia, 34, 10

Taurus, mountain in Asia Minor, 4, 48; 5, 40, 41, 107, 109; 10, 28; as a boundary of Asia from Syria and other kingdoms, 3, 3; 4, 2, 48; 5, 40, 77; 8, 22; 11, 34; 21, 14, 17, 21, 24, 43, 48

Taygetus, mountain in the Peloponnese, 34, 10

Teanum Sidicinum, a city in Campania (Teano), 3, 91

Tectosages, a Gallic tribe in Asia Minor, 21, 39

Tegea, a city in Arcadia, 2, 46, 54, 58, 70; 4, 22, 23, 82; 5, 17, 18, 20, 24, 92; 9, 28; 11, 11, 18; 16, 17, 36, 37; 18, 14; 38, 8, 9

Tegean gate at Messene, 16, 17

Telamon, on the coast of Etruria (Telamone), 2, 27

Teleas, an ambassador of King Euthydemus, 11, 34

Telecles, of Aegium, 32, 7; 33, 1

Telecles, of Megalopolis, 33, 3

Teledamus, of Argos, 18, 14

Telemnastus, of Crete, 29, 4; 33, 16

Telephus, of Rhodes, 29, 10

Telmissus, a city of Lycia, 21, 48

Telocritus, an Achaean, 28, 12

Telphusa, a city in Arcadia, 2, 54; 4, 60, 77

Temenid gates at Tarentum, 8, 27, 30

Temnus, a city in Aeolis, 5, 77; 32, 27

Tempe, in Thessaly, 18, 27, 33, 36, 48; 22, 1

Tenedos, island of, 16, 34; 27, 7

Teos, a city in Ionia, 5, 77

Terentius Varro, Gaius, consul B.C. 216, 3, 106, 110-117; 5, 108

Terentius, Lucius, 18, 48, 50

Termessus, a city in Pisidia, 21, 35

Tetrapyrgia, in Cyrene, 31, 27

Teuta, queen of Illyria, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12

Thalamae, a town in Laconia, 16, 16

Thalamae, a fort in Elis, 4, 75, 84

Thasos, island of, 15, 24; 18, 44, 48, 50

Theaetetus, of Rhodes, 22, 5; 27, 14; 28, 2, 16; 29, 11; 30, 5, 22

Thearches, of Cleitor, 2, 55

Thearidas, an Achaean, 32, 17; 38, 8

Thebe, a city in Mysia, 16, 1; 21, 10

Thebes, in Boeotia, 2, 39, 62; 4, 23, 27, 31; 5, 10, 27, 28; 9, 8, 28, 34, 39; 12, 25; 20, 5, 7; 27, 1, 2, 5; 28, 3; 38, 4; 39, 9, 12; constitution of, 6, 43

Thebes, Phthiotid, in Thessaly, 5, 99-101; 18, 3, 8, 19, 38, 47

Themison, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 79, 82

Themistes, of Alexandria Troas, 5, 111

Themistocles, of Athens, 6, 44

Themistocles, an officer of Achaeus, 5, 77

Theodectes, an Achaean, 39, 10

Theodoridas, of Sicyon, 22, 3; 29, 23

Theodorus, a Boeotian flute-player, 30, 14

Theodotus, an Aetolian, 4, 37; 5, 40, 46, 61, 62, 66, 67, 79, 81; 7, 16, 18

Theodotus Hemiolius, 5, 42, 43, 45, 59, 68, 69, 71, 79, 83, 87

Theodotus, of Epirus, 27, 16; 30, 7

Theodotus, of Pherae, 18, 10

Theogeiton, a Boeotian, 18, 14

Theognetus, of Abydus, 16, 33

Theophanes, of Rhodes, 33, 16

Theophiliscus, of Rhodes, 16, 2, 4, 5, 9

Theophrastus, a Peripatetic philosopher, 12, 11, 23

Theopompus, of Chios, historian, 8, 11-13; 12, 4a, 25, 27; 16, 12

Theopompus, a flute-player, 30, 14

Theoprosopon, a promontory in Phoenicia, 5, 68

Theotimus, a friend of Orophernes, 32, 25

Theris, ambassador from Antiochus Epiphanes, 28, 20

Thermae (or Therma), a town in Sicily, 1, 24, 39

Thermopylae, 2, 52; 10, 41

Thermus, capital of the Aetolian League, 5, 6-9, 13, 18; 7, 13; 9, 30; 11, 7; 28, 3; assemblies at, 5, 8; 18, 48; 28, 4

Thersitae, a tribe in Spain, 3, 33

Thersites, 12, 26b

Thesmophoreium, temple of Demeter, 15, 29, 33

Thespiae, a city in Boeotia, 27, 1

Thessalians, 4, 9, 76; 9, 28, 33, 38; 11, 5; 16, 32; 18, 3, 11, 46, 47; 22, 1, 9; 23, 1; 25, 6; 30, 7; 37, 2; Thessalian cavalry, 4, 8; 18, 22

Thessalonica, a city in Macedonia, 22, 1, 15; 29, 4; 34, 7, 12

Thessaly, 2, 49, 52; 4, 57, 61, 62, 66, 67; 5, 5, 17, 26, 29, 99, 100; 18, 3, 14, 27, 38; 22, 1; 27, 16; 28, 3, 12, 13; 29, 19; 39, 2

Thestia (or Thestieis), a town in Aetolia, 5, 7

Thetis, temple of, at Pharsalus, 18, 20, 21

Thoas, an Aetolian, 21, 17, 31, 45; 28, 4

Thoas, an agent between Perseus and Rhodes, 30, 8

Thrace, 4, 39, 44, 45; 5, 34, 74; 18, 49; 22, 15, 17; 23, 8; 24, 3; 34, 7, 10; Greek cities in, 9, 28; 18, 48, 51; 22, 1, 9, 17; 23, 8

Thracians, the, mercenaries, 5, 65, 79, 82; 31, 3. See also 4, 38, 45, 46, 51, 66; 5, 7; 8, 24; 10, 41; 18, 4, 22, 37; 22, 17, 18; 23, 10; 34, 7; 39, 2

Thraseas, an Alexandrian, 5, 65

Thrason, of Syracuse, 7, 2

Thrasycrates, of Rhodes, 11, 4

Thrasylochus of Messene, 18, 14

Thrasymene Lake, the, 3, 82, 84, 108; 5, 101; 15, 11

Thronium, a city of the Epicnemidian Locrians, 9, 41; 18, 9

Thucydides, the historian, 8, 13

Thule, island of, 34, 5

Thuria, a town in Messenia, 23, 17

Thurii, in Magna Graecia, 8, 26; 10, 1

Thyateira, a town in Lydia, 16, 1; 32, 27

Thyestes, of Sparta, 4, 22

Thyreum, a town in Arcadia, 4, 6, 25; 18, 10; 21, 29; 28, 5

Tiber, the, fr. v, 55; 31, 20, 22; 35, 2

Tiboetes, uncle of Prusias I., 4, 50-52

Tibur (Tivoli), 6, 14

Ticinus, a river in Cisalpine Gaul, 3, 64; 34, 10

Tigris, the, 5, 45, 46, 48, 51, 52

Timaeus, of Tauromenium in Sicily, the historian, 1, 5; 2, 16; 8, 12; criticism of, 12, 3-15, 23-28; 34, 10; 39, 19

Timaeus, an Aetolian, 4, 34; 9, 34

Timagoras, a Rhodian admiral, 27, 7

Timagoras, another Rhodian, a captain of a vessel, 27, 7

Timarchus, a Cretan, 4, 53

Timocrates, of Pellene, 18, 17

Timolas, of Boeotia, 18, 14

Timolaus, of Sparta, 20, 12

Timoleon, of Corinth, 12, 23, 25, 25k, 26

Timotheus, ambassador from Ptolemy Philometor, 28, 1

Timotheus, ambassador from Orophernes, 32, 24

Timotheus, of Miletus, 4, 20

Timoxenus, Achaean Strategus B.C. 216, 2, 53; 4, 6, 7, 82; 5, 106

Tisaeus, Mt., in Thessaly, 10, 42

Tisamenus, king of Achaia, 2, 41; 4, 1

Tisippus, an Aetolian, 30, 13

Titti, a Spanish tribe, 35, 2

Tium, a city in Bithynia, 25, 2

Tlepolemus, commandant of Pelusium, 15, 25-27, 29; 16, 21, 22

Tlepolemus, ambassador from Ptolemy Physcon, 28, 19

Tolistobogii, a tribe in Galatia, 21, 37

Torches. See Signals; used for starting horse races, fr. lxiv.

Torus, a hill near Agrigentum, 1, 19

Tower, the, 5, 102. See Perippia.

Tragiscus, of Tarentum, 8, 29, 30

Tragyrium, a city in Illyria, 32, 18

Tralles, a city in Caria, 21, 48

Trebia, a river in Cisalpine Gaul, 3, 67-69, 72; battle of, 3, 72-74, 108; 15, 11

Trench, the, in Messenia, 4, 33

Triarii. See Roman Army

Tribuni militum. See Roman Army; Tribuni plebi, 3, 87; 6, 12, 16; 30, 4

Trichonium, a town in Aetolia, 5, 7

Trichonian lake, the, in Aetolia, 5, 7; 11, 7

Trieres, a town in Phoenicia, 5, 68

Trigaboli, at the head of the delta of the Po, 2, 16

Triphylia, a district in the Peloponnese, 4, 77, 79-81; 5, 27; 18, 42, 47

Triphylus, son of Arcas, 4, 77

Tripolis, a district of Laconia, 4, 81

Tritaea, a city of Achaia, 2, 41; 4, 6, 59; 5, 95

Triton, 7, 9

Triumph, a, 6, 15. See 3, 19 (Paullus); 4, 66; 11, 33 (Scipio); 21, 24 (L. and P. Scipio and L. Aemilius); 30, 14 (L. Anicius)

Troas, 5, 111. See Alexandria

Trocmi, a tribe of Galatia, 31, 13

Troezen, a city of Argolis, 2, 52

Trojan war, the, 34, 2; Trojans, the, 12, 4b

Tunes, a city in Africa (Tunis), 1, 30, 67, 69, 73, 76, 77, 79, 84-86; 14, 10; 15, 1

Turdetani, a Spanish tribe, 34, 9

Turduli, a Spanish tribe, 34, 9

Tychaeus, a Numidian, 15, 3

Tychon, officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 54

Tylis, a town in Thrace, 4, 46

Tylus, an island in the Arabian Gulf, 13, 9

Tyndaris, a city in Sicily, 1, 25, 27

Typaneae, a town in Triphylia, 4, 77-79

Tyranny, 5, 11; 6, 3, 7, 8

Tyrrhenian Sea, 1, 10; 2, 14, 16; 3, 61, 110; 34, 6, 10

Tyre, 3, 24; 4, 37; 5, 61, 62, 70; 16, 22; 31, 20

Ulysses, 9, 16; 12, 27; 34, 2-4; 35, 6

Umbrians, the, 2, 16, 24; 3, 86

Utica, a city of Africa, 1, 70, 73-76, 82, 83, 88; 14, 1-3, 6-10; 15, 2; 36, 3, 6; 38, 1

Vaccaei, a Spanish tribe, 3, 5, 14; 34, 9

Vadimonian Lake, the, in Etruria, 2, 20

Valerius Flaccus, L., consul B.C. 261, 1, 20

Valerius Flaccus, L., consul B.C. 195, 20, 9, 10

Valerius Laevinus, M., consul B.C. 210, 8, 3; 9, 27; 21, 29

Valerius Laevinus, C., son of the preceding, consul suff. B.C. 176, 21, 29, 31

Valerius Maximus Messala, Manius, consul B.C. 263, 1, 16, 17

Velia, a city in Lucania, 1, 20

Velites. See Roman Army

Veneti, a tribe of Cisalpine Gauls, 2, 17, 18, 23, 24

Venusia, a city of Apulia, 3, 90, 116, 117

Verbanus lacus (Lago Maggiore), 34, 10

Vesta, 5, 93

Vestini, a people of central Italy, 2, 24

Vibo, a town in Bruttium (Hipponium, Bivona), 3, 88

Villius Tapulus, P., consul B.C. 199, 18, 48, 50

Vulturnus, a river in Samnium, 3, 92

Wall, the, a fort near Dyme, 4, 59, 83

Walls, the Two, a fort in Mysia, 5, 77

Walls, scribbling on, 5, 33

White Rock, the, 3, 53; cp. 10, 30

World, divisions of, 3, 37; 12, 25

Xanthippus, of Sparta, 1, 32-36

Xanthus, Macedonian hero, 23, 10

Xanthus, a city in Lycia, 25, 4

Xenarchus, an Achaean, 23, 4

Xenis, a road near Mantinea, 11, 11

Xeno, of Aegium, 32, 7; 33, 1

Xeno, tyrant of Hermione, 2, 44

Xeno, of Patrae, 28, 6

Xeno, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 42, 43, 45

Xenoetas, an Achaean, 5, 45-48

Xenophanes, of Athens, 7, 9

Xenophantus, of Rhodes, 4, 50

Xenophon, the Athenian historian, 3, 6; 6, 45; 10, 20

Xenophon, of Aegium, 18, 1, 10; 28, 19

Xerxes, king of Persia, 3, 22; 6, 11; 9, 38; 38, 4

Xerxes, a prince of Armosata, 8, 25

Zabdidelus, an Arabian, 5, 79

Zacynthus, island of (Zante), 5, 4, 102

Zagrus, a mountain in Media, 5, 44, 54, 55

Zaleucus, legislator of the Locrians, 12, 16

Zama, battle of, 15, 5-16

Zarax, a town in Laconia, 4, 36

Zariaspa, a town of Bactriana, 10, 49

Zarzas, a Libyan, 1, 84, 85

Zelys, of Gortyn in Crete, 5, 79

Zeno, of Rhodes, an historian, 16, 14-17, 20

Zeugma, a bridge of boats across the Euphrates, 5, 43

Zeus, Homarius, 2, 39; 5, 93; Idaeus, 28, 14; Lycaeus, 4, 33; Olympius, 9, 27; 26, 1; 39, 17; Atabyrius, 9, 27; temple of, at Selge (Cesbedium), 5, 76; precinct of, in Arcadia, 16, 12; statue of, by Pheidias, 30, 10; worshipped by the Carthaginians, 3, 11; 7, 9. See also 4, 33; 7, 9, 11; 12, 26; 30, 10

Zeuxippus, of Boeotia, 18, 43; 22, 4

Zeuxis, an officer of Antiochus the Great, 5, 45-48, 51-54, 60. See also 16, 1, 24; 21, 16, 17, 24

Zodiac, signs of the, 9, 15

Zoippus, of Syracuse, 7, 2

THE END

Printed by R. & R. Clark, Edinburgh