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The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri

CANTO XXIX.

James Romanes Sibbald translation

The many folk and wounds of divers kind Had flushed mine eyes and set them on the flow, Till I to weep and linger had a mind; But Virgil said to me: ‘Why gazing so? Why still thy vision fastening on the crew Of dismal shades dismembered there below? Thou didst not[735] thus the other Bolgias view: Think, if to count them be thine enterprise, The valley circles twenty miles and two.[736] Beneath our feet the moon[737] already lies;10 The time[738] wears fast away to us decreed; And greater things than these await thine eyes.’ I answered swift: ‘Hadst thou but given heed To why it was my looks were downward bent, To yet more stay thou mightest have agreed.’ My Guide meanwhile was moving, and I went Behind him and continued to reply, Adding: ‘Within the moat on which intent I now was gazing with such eager eye I trow a spirit weeps, one of my kin,20 The crime whose guilt is rated there so high.’ Then said the Master: ‘Henceforth hold thou in Thy thoughts from wandering to him: new things claim Attention now, so leave him with his sin. Him saw I at thee from the bridge-foot aim A threatening finger, while he made thee known; Geri del Bello[739] heard I named his name. But, at the time, thou wast with him alone Engrossed who once held Hautefort,[740] nor the place Didst look at where he was; so passed he on.’30 ‘O Leader mine! death violent and base, And not avenged as yet,’ I made reply, ‘By any of his partners in disgrace, Made him disdainful; therefore went he by And spake not with me, if I judge aright; Which does the more my ruth[741] intensify.’ So we conversed till from the cliff we might Of the next valley have had prospect good Down to the bottom, with but clearer light.[742] When we above the inmost Cloister stood40 Of Malebolge, and discerned the crew Of such as there compose the Brotherhood,[743] So many lamentations pierced me through— And barbed with pity all the shafts were sped— My open palms across my ears I drew. From Valdichiana’s[744] every spital bed All ailments to September from July, With all in Maremma and Sardinia[745] bred, Heaped in one pit a sickness might supply Like what was here; and from it rose a stink50 Like that which comes from limbs that putrefy. Then we descended by the utmost brink Of the long ridge[746]—leftward once more we fell— Until my vision, quickened now, could sink Deeper to where Justice infallible, The minister of the Almighty Lord, Chastises forgers doomed on earth[747] to Hell. Ægina[748] could no sadder sight afford, As I believe (when all the people ailed And all the air was so with sickness stored,60 Down to the very worms creation failed And died, whereon the pristine folk once more, As by the poets is for certain held, From seed of ants their family did restore), Than what was offered by that valley black With plague-struck spirits heaped upon the floor. Supine some lay, each on the other’s back Or stomach; and some crawled with crouching gait For change of place along the doleful track. Speechless we moved with step deliberate,70 With eyes and ears on those disease crushed down Nor left them power to lift their bodies straight. I saw two sit, shoulder to shoulder thrown As plate holds plate up to be warmed, from head Down to the feet with scurf and scab o’ergrown. Nor ever saw I curry-comb so plied By varlet with his master standing by, Or by one kept unwillingly from bed, As I saw each of these his scratchers ply Upon himself; for nought else now avails80 Against the itch which plagues them furiously. The scab[749] they tore and loosened with their nails, As with a knife men use the bream to strip, Or any other fish with larger scales. ‘Thou, that thy mail dost with thy fingers rip,’ My Guide to one of them began to say, ‘And sometimes dost with them as pincers nip, Tell, is there any here from Italy Among you all, so may thy nails suffice For this their work to all eternity.’[750]90 ‘Latians are both of us in this disguise Of wretchedness,’ weeping said one of those; ‘But who art thou, demanding on this wise?’ My Guide made answer: ‘I am one who goes Down with this living man from steep to steep That I to him Inferno may disclose.’ Then broke their mutual prop; trembling with deep Amazement each turned to me, with the rest To whom his words had echoed in the heap. Me the good Master cordially addressed:100 ‘Whate’er thou hast a mind to ask them, say.’ And since he wished it, thus I made request: ‘So may remembrance of you not decay Within the upper world out of the mind Of men, but flourish still for many a day, As ye shall tell your names and what your kind: Let not your vile, disgusting punishment To full confession make you disinclined.’ ‘An Aretine,[751] I to the stake was sent By Albert of Siena,’ one confessed,110 ‘But came not here through that for which I went To death. ’Tis true I told him all in jest, I through the air could float in upward gyre; And he, inquisitive and dull at best, Did full instruction in the art require: I could not make him Dædalus,[752] so then His second father sent me to the fire. But to the deepest Bolgia of the ten, For alchemy which in the world I wrought, The unerring Minos doomed me.’ ‘Now were men E’er found,’ I of the Poet asked, ‘so fraught121 With vanity as are the Sienese?[753] French vanity to theirs is surely nought.’ The other leper hearing me, to these My words: ‘Omit the Stricca,’[754] swift did shout, ‘Who knew his tastes with temperance to please; And Nicholas,[755] who earliest found out The lavish custom of the clove-stuffed roast Within the garden where such seed doth sprout. Nor count the club[756] where Caccia d’ Ascian lost130 Vineyards and woods; ’mid whom away did throw His wit the Abbagliato.[757] But whose ghost It is, that thou mayst weet, that backs thee so Against the Sienese, make sharp thine eyes That thou my countenance mayst surely know. In me Capocchio’s[758] shade thou’lt recognise, Who forged false coin by means of alchemy: Thou must remember, if I well surmise, How I of nature very ape could be.’

FOOTNOTES:

Notes in this chapter

Note 1 · Thou didst not, etc.: It is a noteworthy feature in the conduct of the Poem that when Dante has once gained sufficient knowledge of any grouNote 2 · Twenty miles and two: The Ninth Bolgia has a circumference of twenty-two miles, and as the procession of the shades is slow it would indeed Note 3 · The moon: It is now some time after noon on the Saturday. The last indication of time was at Canto xxi. 112.Note 4 · The time, etc.: Before nightfall they are to complete their exploration of the Inferno, and they will have spent twenty-four hours in it.Note 5 · Geri del Bello: One of the Alighieri, a full cousin of Dante’s father. He was guilty of encouraging dissension, say the commentators; which Note 6 · Hautefort: Bertrand de Born’s castle in Gascony.Note 7 · My ruth: Enlightened moralist though Dante is, he yet shows himself man of his age enough to be keenly alive to the extremest claims of kindNote 8 · With but clearer light: They have crossed the rampart dividing the Ninth Bolgia from the Tenth, of which they would now command a view, wereNote 9 · The Brotherhood: The word used properly describes the Lay Brothers of a monastery. Philalethes suggests that Dante may regard the devils as Note 10 · Valdichiana: The district lying between Arezzo and Chiusi; in Dante’s time a hotbed of malaria, but now, owing to drainage works promoted byNote 11 · Sardinia: Had in the middle ages an evil reputation for its fever-stricken air. The Maremma has been already mentioned (Inf. xxv.19). In DanNote 12 · The long ridge: One of the ribs of rock which, like the spokes of a wheel, ran from the periphery to the centre of Malebolge, rising into arNote 13 · Doomed on earth, etc.: ‘Whom she here registers.’ While they are still on earth their doom is fixed by Divine justice.Note 14 · Ægina: The description is taken from Ovid (Metam. vii.).Note 15 · The scab, etc.: As if by an infernal alchemy the matter of the shadowy bodies of these sinners is changed into one loathsome form or anotherNote 16 · To all eternity: This may seem a stroke of sarcasm, but is not. Himself a shade, Virgil cannot, like Dante, promise to refresh the memory ofNote 17 · An Aretine: Called Griffolino, and burned at Florence or Siena on a charge of heresy. Albert of Siena is said to have been a relative, some Note 18 · Dædalus: Who escaped on wings of his invention from the Cretan Labyrinth he had made and lost himself in.Note 19 · The Sienese: The comparison of these to the French would have the more cogency as Siena boasted of having been founded by the Gauls. ‘That vNote 20 · The Stricca: The exception in his favour is ironical, as is that of all the others mentioned.Note 21 · Nicholas: ‘The lavish custom of the clove’ which he invented is variously described. I have chosen the version which makes it consist of stuNote 22 · The club: The commentators tell that the two young Sienese nobles above mentioned were members of a society formed for the purpose of livingNote 23 · The Abbagliato: Nothing is known, though a great deal is guessed, about this member of the club. It is enough to know that, having a scant sNote 24 · Capocchio: Some one whom Dante knew. Whether he was a Florentine or a Sienese is not ascertained, but from the strain of his mention of the
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