PART V Eastern Castile (continued 2)

Chief attractions: Western front, northern portal, cloister.

VALLADOLID

Santa Maria la Antigua raised to suffragan of Palencia, 1074.

Church built in XIIth century, Castilian Romanesque.

Ruins still to be seen to rear of—

Santa Maria la Mayor. Seat of archbishopric since 1850.

Bishopric established, 1595; first bishop, Don Bartolomé.

Cathedral begun in 1585 by Juan de Herrera.

Continued XVIIth century by Churriguera.

Escorial style spoilt by grotesque decoration.

Tower falls down in 1841; new one being erected.

Rectangular in shape; length, 411 feet; width, 204 feet.

Transept half-way between apse and western front.

Croisée surmounted by cupola.

Only one of four towers was constructed.

VITORIA

See dedicated to Santa Maria.

St. Mary erected to collegiate, XVth century.

Bishopric erected in XIXth century.

Cathedral church erected in XIVth century.

XIVth century Late Gothic structure of no art interest.

Tower of XVIth and XVIIth centuries.

Chief attraction: In sacristy a canvas called Piety.

ZAMORA

See dedicated to San Atilano and the Holy Mother.

Bishopric established 905; first bishop, San Atilano.

Destroyed by Moors in 998; vacancy not filled until 1124.

First bishop de modernis, Bernardo.

Cathedral commenced 1151; vaulting terminated 1174.

XIIth century Castilian Romanesque.

Chief attractions: The cimborio, southern entrance.

III

A List of the Provinces of Spain and of the Middle Age States or Kingdoms from which they have evolved.

Principal Kingdoms Conquered States Present-day Provinces

CastileGaliciaLa Coruña*

Lugo*

Orense*

Pontevedra*

Asturias*Oviedo*

LeonLeon*

Palencia*

Zamora*

Basque Provinces Guipuzcua*

Vizcaya*

Alava*

RiojaLogroño*

Old CastileSantander*

Burgos*

Soria*

Valladolid*

Avila*

Segovia*

Salamanca*

New CastileMadrid*

Guadalajara*

Toledo*

Cuenca*

Ciudad Real*

ExtremaduraCaceres*

Badajoz

AndalusiaSevilla

Huelva

Cadiz

Cordoba

Jaen

GranadaGranada

Malaga

Almeria

MurciaMurcia

Albacete

AragonAragonZaragoza

Huesca

Teruel

CataluñaBarcelona

Gerona

Lerida

Tarragona

ValenciaValencia

Alicante

Castellón

NavarraNavarra (Pamplona)

NOTES

The star (*) indicates the provinces treated of in this volume; the remainder will be treated of in Volume II.

Two provinces have not been mentioned: that of the Balearic Isles (belonged to the old kingdom of Aragon), and that of the Canary Isles (belonged to the old kingdom of Castile).

Dates have not been indicated. For so complicated was the evolution of the different states (regions) throughout the Middle Ages, that a series of tables would be necessary, as well as a series of geographical maps.

The above list, however, shows Spain (minus Portugal) at the death of Fernando (the husband of Isabel) in 1516, as well as the component parts of Castile and Aragon. The division of Spain into provinces dates from 1833.

A bishopric does not necessarily coincide with a province. Thus, the Province of Lugo has two sees (Lugo and Mondoñedo); on the other hand, three Basque Provinces have but one see (Vitoria).

Excepting in the case of Navarra, whose capital is Pamplona, the different provinces of Spain bear the name of the capital. Thus the capital of the Province of Madrid is Madrid, and Jaen is the capital of the province of the same name.

Bibliography

España, sus Monumentos y Artes, su Naturaleza é Historia: Burgos, by R. Amador de los Rios. Santander, by R. Amador de los Rios. Navarra y Logroño, Vol. III., by P. de Madrazo. Soria, by N. Rabal. Galicia, by M. Murguia. Alava, etc., by A. Pirala. Extremadura, by N. Diaz y Perez.

Recuerdos y Bellezas de España: Castilla La Nueva, by J. M. Quadrado. Asturias y Leon, by J. M. Quadrado. Valladolid, etc., by J. M. Quadrado. Salamanca, by J. M. Quadrado.

Espagne et Portugal, by Baedeker.

Historia del Pueblo Español (Spanish translation), by Major M. Hume.

Historia de España, by R. Altamira.

Toledo en la Mano, by S. Parro.

Estudios Historico-Artisticos relativos á Valladolid, by Marti y Monsó.

INDEX

Acuña, Don, 297, 298.

Adán, Maria, 271; Don, Bishop of Plasencia, 287, 376.

Adulfo, Bishop of Oviedo, 138, 375.

African Wars, 364.

Agrestio, Bishop of Lugo, 373.

Agricolanus, 151.

Agueda River, 269.

Alagón River, 278, 280.

Alarcos, Battle of, 284, 314.

Alava, 198, 371.

Alcalá (See Alcalá de Henares).

Alcalá de Fenares (See Alcalá de Henares).

Alcalá de Henares, 61, 64, 212, 223, 321, 322, 326-334, 349; Churches of (See under Churches); University of, 328.

Alcalá de San Justo (See Alcalá de Henares).

Alcántara, Bridge of, 350.

Alcázar (Cuenca), 343, (Segovia) 314, 320, 355, (Toledo) 336, 350, 356.

Alemán, 275, 289.

Alfonso, 307.

Alfonso I., 221, 230.

Alfonso II., 343.

Alfonso III., 245.

Alfonso IV., 153.

Alfonso V., 139, 294.

Alfonso VI., 198, 206, 233, 237, 253, 293, 335, 358, 359.

Alfonso VII., 153, 154, 161, 162, 336.

Alfonso VIII., 188, 192, 193, 210, 223, 258, 280, 284, 286, 338, 343.

Alfonso IX., 258.

Alfonso XI., 179, 245.

Alfonso the Chaste, 102, 104, 137, 138, 139, 141.

Alfonsos, Dynasty of, 103, 200.

Alfonso el Batallador, 305.

Al-Kalá (See Alcalá de Henares).

Alhambra, The, 22, 41, 355.

Alhaxa, Martin, 343.

Al-Kárica (See Coria).

Almanzor, 79, 150, 152, 171, 176, 177, 230, 232.

Alps, The, 58.

Altamira, Rafael, 14.

Alvarez, Diego, 286.

America, 29, 32, 90, 295, 296, 360.

Anaya, Diego de, Tomb of, 263.

Andalusia, 16, 22, 66, 67, 76, 81, 161, 191, 303, 314, 337, 354.

Ansurez, Pedro, 293; Family of, 294.

Aquitania, 167.

Arabs and Arab Invasions, 23, 38, 71, 79, 80, 111, 112, 114, 123, 124, 147, 148, 152, 170, 177, 221, 225, 253, 254, 280, 296, 313, 323, 327, 354, 370, 371, 372, 375, 378, 379.

Aragon, 23, 25, 58, 66, 67, 68, 71, 203, 210, 303, 305, 331, 335, 336, 342, 343.

Arco de Santa Marta (Burgos), 180.

Armada, The, 31, 90, 132, 189, 349.

Arriago, 193.

Arrianism, 153.

Astorga, 70, 71, 120, 167-173, 174, 176, 197, 219, 220, 246, 369; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Asturias, 57, 66, 70, 79, 103, 104, 123, 138, 139, 146, 147, 148, 150, 153, 162, 167, 175, 176, 177, 213.

Asturica Augusta (See Astorga).

Augustábriga, 269.

Auria (See Orense).

Austurio, Archbishop of Toledo, 331.

Avila, 70, 71, 253, 302-311, 312, 313, 370; Bishop of (See under Bishop); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Baeza, 161.

Baedeker, 115.

Barcelona, 66.

Barrientos, Inez de, 344.

Bartolomé, Bishop of Valladolid, 381.

Basilides, Bishop of Astorga, 168.

Basilides, Bishop of Leon, 151, 372.

Basque Provinces, 33, 192.

Bay of Biscay, 189.

Bayona, 131, 132; Church of (See under Churches).

Bayonne in Gascogne, 272.

Becerra, 172.

Berengario, 254.

Bermudo II., 162.

Bermudo III., 171, 176.

Bernardo, Bishop of Palencia, 222, 375.

Bernardo, Bishop of Sigüenza, 336, 337, 379.

Bernardo, Archbishop of Toledo, 213, 358, 359, 379.

Bernardo, Bishop of Zamora, 232.

Berruguete, 50, 295.

Bética (See Andalusia).

Bishops and Archbishops (Basilides), 168; Astorga (Dominiciano), 167, 369; Avila (Jeronimo), 370, (Pedro) 308, (San Segundo) 370, (Tostada) 370; Burgos (Don Simón), 370, (Gomez II.) 370; Calahorra (Don Sancho), 198, 371, (Silvano) 371; Cuidad Rodrigo (Domingo), 270, 371, (Pedro Diaz) 270; Coria (Laquinto), 279, 372; Cuenca (Juan Yañez), 343, 372; Iria (Theodosio), 76, 77, 78; Leon (Basilides), 151, 272; Lugo (Agrestio), 373, (Odoario) 104; Mondoñedo (Martin), 97, 374; Osma, 211, (Juan I.) 214, 375, (Pedro) 224, 375, (San Astorgio) 375; Orense (Diego), 116; Oviedo (Adulfo), 138, (Gutierre) 139; Palencia (Bernardo), 222, 375, (San Toribio) 375; Plasencia (Adán), 287, 376, (Domingo) 286, 376; Salamanca (Eleuterio), 253, 376, (Jeronimo) 254, 305, 376; Santiago, 254, 337, (Diego Galmirez) 80, 116, 377, (Sisnando), 377; Segovia (Don Pedro), 312, 314, 378, (Ilderedo) 313, 378, (San Hierateo), 312, 378; Sigüenza (Austurio), 331, (Bernardo) 336, 337, 379, (Jocelyn) 338, 379, (Protogenes) 335, 379; Toledo, 307, 331, 337, (Bernardo) 213, 358, 359, 379, (Carillo) 331, 334, (Ildefonso) 358, 379, (Tavera) 274; Tuy, 132; Valladolid (Bartolomé), 381, (Bernardo) 232; Zamora (San Atilano), 231, 381.

"Bishop's Door" (Palencia Cathedral), 228, 376.

Blanca de Bourbon, 294, 336.

Boabdil el Chico, 22.

Bologna, 251.

Bourbon, Blanca de, 294, 336.

Bourbon Dynasty, 30.

Braga, 112, 120, 167.

Brigandtia (See Corunna).

Brunetière, 75.

Burgos, 39, 43, 67, 69, 70, 71, 154, 174-180, 186, 189, 196, 223, 237, 251, 253, 296, 303, 349, 370; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Burgo de Osma, 214.

Cadiz 335.

Calabria, 269, 270, 371.

Calahorra, 188, 197, 198, 199, 204, 206, 371; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Calle de Puente, 190.

Camara Sagrada, 69.

Camara Santa (Oviedo), 144, 375.

Cangas, 137, 138, 147.

Cantabric Mountains, 190.

Cantabric Sea, 189.

Carillo, Archbishop of Toledo, 331, 334; Tomb of, 333, 334.

Carlist Wars, 33.

Carranza, 203.

Carrarick, King of the Suevos, 114.

Castellum Tude (See Tuy).

Castile, 16, 23, 25, 59, 66-77, 81, 103, 154, 174-177, 189, 192, 198, 200, 201, 206, 221, 233, 245, 280, 294, 296, 302, 305, 336, 343.

Castile, Counts of, 253, 279, 312, 335.

Cathedrals, Astorga, 167-173, 367, 369; Avila, 302-311, 370; Burgos, 62, 141, 156, 161, 174-187, 202, 227-241, 267, 367-370; Calahorra, 206-208, 373, 378; Canterbury (St. Thomas), 338; Ciudad Rodrigo, 269-277, 371; Coria, 261, 278, 283, 372; Huesca, 203, 331; Leon, 62, 141, 150-166, 171, 372; Lugo, 99, 102-109, 113, 115, 117, 340, 373; Madrid, San Isidro and Virgen de la Almudena, 321, 326, 373; Mondoñedo, 95-101, 374; Nájera, 201-202; Orense, Santa Maria la Madre, 110-119, 126, 374; Osma, 212-216, 374, 375; Nuestra Señora de la Blanca (See Leon); Oviedo, 137-144, 156, 172, 182, 375; Pulchra Leonina (See Leon); Palencia, 219-229, 239, 375; Plasencia, 275, 284-289, 376; Rome (St. Peter's), 300; Salamanca, Old and New Cathedrals, 251-268, 275, 299, 317, 346, 376, 377; Santiago, Santiago de Campostela, 75-88, 92, 99, 100, 106, 107, 113, 116, 118, 127, 240, 241, 377; Santander, 188-191, 377; Segovia, 312-320, 377, 378; Sevilla, 187; Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 202-204, 378; Sigüenza, 335-341, 346, 379; Tours, St. Martin, 374; Tuy, Santa Maria la Madre, 113, 120-130, 249, 380; Valladolid, 293-301, 377, 380; Vitoria, 192-195, 381; Zamora, 230-243, 247, 248, 249, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 275, 346, 381; Toledo, 16, 64, 143, 159, 161, 184, 317, 319, 332, 349-368, 371, 379; Toulouse, St. Saturnin, 82; Toro, Santa Maria la Mayor, 244-250, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 273, 275, 346, 380.

Celedonio, 188, 197, 206.

Celts, The, 84, 102.

Cervantes, 295, 326, 352.

Charles-Quinte, 223, 283, 314, 353.

Choir Stalls, 48, 49.

Churches: Alcalá de Henares, La Magistral, 328, 332, 374; San Justo, 328, 332; Burgos, Chapel of the Condestable, 39, 185, 370, 371; Bayona and Vigo, 131-133; Corunna (Colegiata), 91, 93, Church of Santiago, 93, 94, Santa Maria del Campo, 92; Cordoba, The Mosque, 41, 68; Cuenca, 342-348, 372; Leon, San Isidoro, 153, 163, 191, Chapel of St. James, 159, Santa Maria la Blanca, 372, Santa Maria la Redonda, San Froilan, 372; Logroño, 204, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 204; Madrid, San Antonio de la Florida, 324, San Francisco el Grande, 324, San Isidro, 321, 325, 373; Oviedo, Salvador, 139; Palencia, San Antolin, 375; Rioja, Santa Maria la Redonda, 204-206, San Juan de Baños, 165; Santander, San Emeterio, 189, 377; Saragosse, Church of the Pillar, 205, 206, 299, Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 202-204, 378; Soria, 209-212, 379; Segovia, Santa Clara, 316; Toledo, San Juan de las Reyes, 355, Santa Maria la Blanca, 354, San Tomas, 355, Puerta de Sol, 355; Valladolid, Santa Maria la Mayor, 293, 300, 381, Santa Maria la Antiqua, 380, Venta de Baños, 57; Zamora, La Magdalen, 243.

Churriguera, 63, 300, 301, 381.

Cid, The Great, 234, 254.

Cid Campeador (Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar), 179.

Cisneros, Cardinal, 326, 328, 331, 334, 361, 364; Tomb of, 333, 334.

Ciudad Rodrigo, 269-277, 371; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Clement IV., 210.

Cluny Monks, The, 24, 30, 60, 359.

Coa River, 269.

Columbus, Christopher, 28, 31, 32, 295, 360.

Complutum (Alcalá), 327, 330.

Complutenses, 327-329.

Comuneros, The, 314.

Conca (See Cuenca).

Conde, Manuel, 154.

Condestable, Chapel of the (Burgos), 39, 185, 370, 371; Tomb of (Burgos), 186.

Constanza, Doña, 358.

Convent of Guadalupe, 283.

Convent of the Mercedes (Valladolid), 297.

Convent of San Juan de Dios, 334.

Cordoba, 147, 152, 191, 279, 286; Mosque of, 41, 68, 355.

Coria, 68, 71, 269, 278-283, 284, 372; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals); Roman Wall of, 279.

Coronada, 271.

Cortez, 246, 272.

Corunna, 89, 90, 91, 113;

Churches of, 89-94.

Council of Toledo, 253, 279, 312, 335.

Counts of Castile, 153, 162, 163, 174, 175, 180.

Covadonga, 145, 146, 149; Battle of, 145.

Cristeta, 303.

"Cristo de las Batallas" (Salamanca), 254.

Cuenca, 68, 70, 71, 342-348, 372; Alcázar, 343; Battle of, 338; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Church of (See under Churches).

Cunninghame-Graham, Mr., 21.

Curia Vetona, or Caurium (See Coria).

Del Obispo (Portal in Toro Cathedral), 273.

Del Salto, Maria, Tomb of, 320.

Diana, Temple to, 102, 103.

Diaz, Pedro, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, 270.

Dolfo, Vellido, 234, 235.

Domingo, Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo, 270, 371.

Domingo, Bishop of Plasencia, 286, 376.

Dominguez, Juan, Bishop of Osma, 214, 375.

Dominiciano, Bishop of Astorga, 167, 369.

Drake, Sir Francis, 132.

Duero River, 209, 213, 237, 244, 279.

Duke of Lancaster, 112.

Dürer, 361.

Eleanor (Daughter of Henry II.), 338.

Early Christian Art, 54.

Eastern Castile, 70.

Ebro River, 193, 196, 198, 199, 200.

Eleuterio, Bishop of Salamanca, 253, 376.

Elvira, 233, 245.

England, 29, 31, 78, 90, 189, 295.

Engracia (of Aragon), 312.

Enrique II., King of Castile, 204, 320.

Enrique IV., 245.

Enriquez, Don, 256.

Escorial (Madrid), 31, 62, 165, 265, 295, 299, 322, 349.

Extremadura, 16, 69, 278, 303.

Favila, Duke, 122, 146.

Felipe el Hermoso (Philip the Handsome), 295.

Ferdinand, 25, 32, 255.

Fernan, Knight, 298.

Fernando I., 161, 176-178, 222, 232, 245, 304.

Fernando II., 269.

Fernando Alfonso, 203.

Fernando el Santo, 359.

Florinda, 354.

Flanders, 355.

Foment, 50, 203, 204.

Fonseca, Bishop, 229; Family, 249.

France, 24, 53, 57, 58, 78, 168, 224, 355.

Froila (or Froela), 137, 141, 230.

Froissart, 112.

Galicia, 23, 40, 60, 66, 68, 75, 76, 79, 80, 88, 90, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 103, 104, 105, 107, 109, 110, 111, 112, 116, 118, 120, 121, 122, 123, 125, 128, 130, 131, 132, 137, 138, 169, 177, 199, 233, 238.

Galician Romanesque Art, 59.

Galmirez, Diego, Archbishop of Santiago, 80, 377.

Garcia, Count of Castile, 162, 163, 176, 233.

Garcia, Don, King of Navarra, 198, 201.

Garcia, Son of Alfonso III., 245.

Gasteiz (See Vitoria).

Gautier, Théophile, 351.

Germany, 78, 355.

Gibraltar, 22; Straits of, 21, 28.

Gijon, 147.

Girón, Don Gutierre, 314.

Gold and Silversmiths, 50-51.

Gomez II., Bishop of Burgos, 370.

Gonzalez, Fernan, 175, 176, 177, 179.

Gonzalo, Arias, 233.

Göschenen in Switzerland, 342.

Goya, 325, 357.

Granada, 22, 67, 287, 355, 356, 365.

Greco, 357, 365.

Gredo Mountains, 278.

Greeks, The, 89, 132.

Guadalajara, 335.

Guadalete, Battle of, 147.

Guadalquivir, 189.

Guaderrama Mountains, 253, 278.

Guardia, 121.

Gudroed, 123.

Gutierre, Bishop of Oviedo, 139.

Hannibal, 252.

Harbour of Victory, 188.

Henry IV., 258, 294, 307.

Hermesinda, 147.

Herrero, 62, 205, 265, 295, 299, 300, 301, 381.

Huesca, Cathedral of, 203, 331.

Hume, Martin, 14.

Ierte River, 286.

Ilderedo, Bishop of Segovia, 313, 378.

Ildefonso, Bishop of Toledo, 379.

Inquisition, The, 26, 27, 344.

Ireland, 89.

Iria, 76, 77.

Ironcraft, 51, 52.

Irun, 192.

Isabella, 25, 32, 255.

Isabel the Catholic, 193, 222, 245, 246, 294, 295, 315.

Italy, 24, 37, 57, 58, 62, 78, 224, 355.

Jeronimo, Bishop of Avila, 370.

Jeronimo, Bishop of Salamanca, 254, 305, 376.

Jesuit School (Madrid), 326.

Jocelyn, Bishop of Sigüenza, 338, 379.

John I., 213.

Juan I., Bishop of Osma, 214, 375.

Juana, 294.

Juana la Beltranaja, 245.

Juana la Loca, 295.

Julian, Count, 354.

Juni, Juan de, 50, 214.

Jura, The, 97, 196.

La Magistral, Church of (Alcalá de Henares), 328, 332, 374.

La Mancha, 16, 342.

Lancaster, Duke of, 112.

Laquinto, Bishop of Coria, 279, 372.

Las Navas de Tolosa, 280.

Leon, 23, 25, 43, 66, 69, 70, 79, 80, 103, 139, 150-166, 167, 171, 174, 175, 176, 177, 197, 233, 253, 254, 304, 305, 355, 372, 376; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals); King of, 161.

Leon X., 328.

Leonese, The, 254.

Leonor, Doña, 179, 297, 298.

"Leyes de Toro," 246.

Libelatism, 167, 168.

Lisbon, 126, 272.

Locus Augusti (See Lugo).

Logroño, 71, 197, 199, 200, 204, 371, 373; Church of (See under Churches).

Loja, 287.

Lucio III., 343.

Lugo, 90, 91, 93, 95, 102-109, 110, 112, 120, 137, 154, 373; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Lupa, 75, 76, 102, 103.

Luz, Doña, 122, 146.

Madrazo, 206.

Madrid, 66, 68, 71, 178, 212, 253, 293, 295, 296, 313, 314, 321-326, 328, 329, 349, 373; Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals); Churches of (See under Churches).

Maestro Mateo, 87.

Maestro Raimundo, 106, 126.

Magerit, 322, 323.

Munuza, 147, 148.

Manzanares River, 323, 324.

Marcelo, 151.

Martin, Bishop of Mondoñedo, 97, 374.

Martel, Charles, 22.

Medinat-el-Walid, 296.

Mendoza, 361.

Mindunietum, 96.

Miño River, 70, 102, 110, 111, 112, 120, 121, 124, 125.

Miranda, 196.

Miróbriga, 269.

Molina, Maria de, 294.

Mondoñedo, 93, 95-101, 374; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Monroy Family, 256, 286.

Monforte, 110.

Moore, General, 90.

Moorish Art, 55, 56.

Moors, The, 22, 24, 25, 26, 28, 34, 38, 55, 56, 59, 71, 76, 79, 104, 137, 153, 154, 161, 171, 175, 198, 207, 210, 230, 232, 251, 254, 279, 281, 285, 287, 304, 305, 308, 313, 323, 331, 343, 352, 354, 357, 358, 359, 381.

Morales, Divino, 326.

Morgarten, 145.

Morocco, 364.

Mosque of Cordoba, 41, 68, 355.

Mount of Joys, 81.

Mudejar Art, 63-65.

Muguira, 81.

Murillo, 195.

Nájera, 197, 198, 201, 202, 371; Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Nalvillos, 306, 307.

Napoleon, 90, 164.

Navarra, 23, 33, 58, 66, 68, 70, 80, 174, 176, 192, 196, 198, 201, 202, 210.

Navas de Tolosa, Battle of, 286.

Neustra Señora de la Blanca (See Cathedral of Leon).

New World, The (See America).

Norman Vikings, 79, 96, 112, 123, 124.

North, The, 69.

Numantia, 197, 209, 219, 230.

Odoario, Bishop of Lugo, 104.

Ogival Art, 61.

Olaf, 123.

Old Castile, Plain of, 69.

Ordoñez, Diego, 235, 236.

Ordoño I., 152, 153, 154.

Ordoño II., 153, 159.

Orduño III., 175.

Orense, 70, 71, 110-119, 120, 168, 170, 220, 374; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals); Portico del Paraiso, 116, 374.

Osma, 209, 210, 212-216, 374-379; Bishops of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Oviedo, 23, 43, 69, 70, 80, 102, 103, 137-144, 145, 150, 154, 198, 371, 375; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals); Church (See under Churches).

Oxford, 251.

Padilla, Maria de, 294, 336.

Palencia, 71, 168, 219-229, 258, 293, 375; Bishop of (See under Bishops); "Bishop's Door," 228, 376; Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals); University of, 223-224, 258.

Pallantia, 220, 221.

Palos Harbour, 32.

Pamplona, 174.

Paris, 251; Treaty of, 32.

Pedro, Prince Don, 320.

Pedro, Bishop of Avila, 308.

Pedro, Bishop of Osma, 224, 375.

Pedro, Bishop of Segovia, 378.

Pelayo, 146, 147, 148, 149.

Pelea Gonzalo, Battle of, 245.

Peña Grajera, 320.

Perez, Doña Maria, 256, 257, 258.

Perez, Hernan, 286.

Peter, Bishop of Segovia, 312, 314, 378.

Peter the Cruel, 179, 204, 245, 294, 336.

Philip II., 31, 62, 189, 295, 322, 349.

Philip III., 285, 308.

Philip IV., 294.

Philip the Handsome, 295.

Phœnicians, The, 89, 132.

Picos de Europa, 145.

Pico de Urbión, 209.

"Piedad" (Pity), 195.

Pillar at Saragosse, 299.

Pisuerga, 293, 296.

Plasencia, 71, 257, 261, 271, 283, 284-289, 308, 376; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Plaza, Bartolomé de la (Bishop of Valladolid), 295.

Plaza de Cervantes (Alcalá), 330.

Plaza de la Constitución (Alcalá), 330.

Plaza Mayor (Alcalá), 330.

Plutarch, 252.

Poitiers, 22.

Polyglot Bible, The, 328.

Portico de la Gloria (Santiago), 85-88, 92, 378.

Portico del Paraiso (Orense), 116, 374.

Portugal, 120, 122, 125, 231, 256, 278; King of, 297, 298.

Portuguese, The, 112, 123, 124, 244, 246.

Priscilianism, 167, 168, 169, 170, 220.

Prisciliano, 169.

Protogenes, Bishop of Sigüenza, 335, 379.

Puerta de la Plateria (Santiago), 83, 107, 183.

Puerta de la Sol (Toledo), 355.

Puerta de los Leones (Toledo), 363.

Pulchra Leonina (See Cathedral of Leon).

Pyrenees, 53, 58, 59, 168.

Quadrado, Señor, 308.

Quixote, Don, 330.

Rachel of Toledo, 285.

Ramiro, 153.

Recaredo, 152, 354.

Reconquest, The, 269, 370, 375, 379, 380.

Redondela, 131.

Reformation, The, 26.

Renaissance, 54, 62; Italian, 63.

Retablo, 49-50.

Rhine, The, 120.

Ribadeo, 96, 374.

Ribera, 357.

Rioja, The Upper, 70, 196, 197, 198, 200, 201, 206.

Rodrigo, 146.

Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar (Cid Campeador), 179.

Rodrigo, King of Visigoths, 21, 354.

Romanesque Art, 57-58, 59.

Romans, The, 18, 19, 24, 75, 89, 96, 102, 112, 113, 120, 121, 132, 150, 174, 188, 252, 293, 303, 326, 335, 353, 371.

Rome, 29, 220, 353.

Rubens, 357, 361.

Ruy Diaz Gaona, 200.

Sabina, 303.

Salamanca, 71, 178, 223, 251, 268, 269, 296, 302, 305, 313, 376; Bishop (See under Bishops); Cathedral (See under Cathedrals); University of, 258, 259.

San Antolin, 221, 224, 225, 375.

San Antonio de la Florida, 324.

San Astorgio, Bishop of Osma, 375.

San Atilano, Bishop of Zamora, 231, 381.

San Bartolomé (Salamanca), Chapel of, 263.

San Celedonio, 371.

Sancha, 162, 163, 176.

Sancho, Bishop of Calahorra, 198, 371.

Sancho, Count of Castile, 162, 233, 234, 293.

Sancho, Don, of Navarra, 192.

Sancho el Mayor, King of Navarra, 221, 222.

Sancti Emetrii, 188.

San Emeterio, 188, 197, 206, 371, 377.

San Emeterio, Church of (Santander), 189.

San Fernando, 25, 177-178.

San Francisco, Convent of, 113.

San Francisco el Grande (Madrid), 324.

San Froilan, 158, 372.

San Fruto, 312, 378.

San Hierateo, 312, 378.

San Ildefonso, Bishop of Toledo, 358, 379.

San Isidro (of Madrid), 324.

San Isidro, Church of (Madrid), 321, 325.

San Isidoro, Church of (Leon), 153, 162, 163, 164, 191, 324.

San Isidoro, 161, 162, 164.

San Juan de Baños, 165.

San Juan de Dios, Convent of, 334.

San Juan de los Reyes (Toledo), 355.

San Julian, 345.

San Justo, 330, 331, 333, 374.

San Justo, Church of (Alcalá de Henares), 328.

San Pastor, 330, 331, 333, 374.

San Salvador, 370.

San Segundo, 303.

Santa Clara (Segovia), 316.

Santa Maria de la Blanca (Leon), 372.

Santa Maria la Blanca (Toledo), 354.

Santa Maria la Madre (Orense), 114.

Santa Maria la Madre (Tuy), 120-130.

Santa Maria la Redonda, 204.

Santander, 69, 188-191, 197, 277; Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Santiago, 75-88, 91, 92, 97, 102, 103, 104, 116, 131, 167, 176, 199, 377; Archbishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

San Tomas (Toledo), 355.

Santo Domingo, 203.

Santo Domingo de la Calzada, 197, 199, 200, 202-204, 371. 378; Church of (See under Churches).

San Toribio (Astorga), 369; (Palencia), 375.

San Vicente, 152, 303.

Saracens, The, 213, 312.

Saragosse, 67, 167, 196, 197, 203; Church (See under Churches).

Sardinero, 190.

Scipio, 209.

Segovia, 71, 253, 303, 312, 313, 325, 349, 378; Bishop (See under Bishops); Cathedral (See under Cathedrals).

Seguncia (or Segoncia), See Sigüenza.

Sempach, 145.

Sevilla, 67, 91, 161, 189, 317; Cathedral of, 187.

Sierra de Guaderrama, 66, 68, 174, 305.

Sierra de Gredos, 66, 302, 349.

Sierra de Gata, 66, 69, 278.

Sigüenza, 70, 71, 335-341, 343, 379; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Silvano, Bishop of Calahorra, 198, 371.

Simón, Bishop of Burgos, 370.

Sinfosio, 170.

Sisnando, Bishop of Santiago, 377.

Sohail, 21-22.

Soria, 71, 209-212, 213, 379; Church of (See under Churches).

State Archives Building (Alcalá), 327.

Street, 87, 107.

St. Astorgio, 213.

St. Francis of Assisi, 271.

St. James, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 88, 138, 213, 323, 353; Chapel of (Leon), 159.

St. Martin, 111, 114.

St. Martin of Tours (Cathedral), 374.

St. Paul, 312.

St. Peter, 213, 352.

St. Peter's at Rome, 300.

St. Thomas of Canterbury, Chapel of, 338.

St. Saturnin (Toulouse), 82.

Suevos, 111, 122; King of, 114, 170.

Tago River, 278, 280, 349, 352, 353, 354, 356, 359.

Talavera, 361.

Tarik, 22.

Tarragon, 67, 167, 197, 219, 335.

Tavera, Bishop of Toledo, 274.

Theodomio, 198.

Theodosio, Bishop of Iria, 76, 77, 78.

Theotocopuli, Domenico, 357.

Titian, 361.

Tolaitola (See Toledo).

Toledo, 67, 68, 70, 71, 91, 123, 146, 150, 167, 171, 178, 237, 251, 278, 280, 285, 286, 304, 307, 322, 327, 328, 329, 335, 342, 349-368, 379; Alcázar, 336, 350, 356; Archbishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral (See under Cathedrals); Council of, 213, 253, 279, 312, 335.

Tomb, Bishop Tostado, 311, 370; Carillo (Alcalá), 333, 334; Cisneros (Alcalá), 333, 334; Condestable, 186; Diego de Anaya (Salamanca), 263; Maria del Salto, 320; Prince Don Pedro, 320.

Toribio, 170, 220, 224.

Toro, 71, 233, 244-250, 279, 302, 380; Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Torquemada, 27.

Tostado, Bishop, Tomb of, 311, 370.

Tours, 22, 114.

Tower de la Trinidad (Santiago), 83, 378.

Tower of Hercules, 89, 90.

Trajanus, 151, 303.

Transition Art, 60.

Tuy, 70, 71, 91, 110, 111, 120-130, 131, 146, 167, 168, 380; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

University of Alcalá de Henares, 328.

University of Palencia, 223, 224, 258.

University of Salamanca, 258, 259.

Urbano II., 231.

Urbano IV., 224.

Urraca, Doña, 162, 233, 234, 235, 236.

Vacceos, 219.

Valdejunquera, Battle of, 175.

Valencia, 66, 67, 254.

Valencia Cupola, 118.

Valença do Minho, 120.

Valentine, 312.

Valladolid, 67, 70, 71, 72, 178, 189, 223, 244, 293-301, 303, 314, 335, 380; Bishop of (See under Bishops); Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Vallisoletum, 293.

Van Dyck, 195.

Vela, Count of, 163.

Venta de Baños, 57, 225.

Veremundo, 171.

Vigo, 110, 113, 131-133; Church of (See under Churches).

Villamayor, 96.

Villavieja, 335.

Vinuesa, 209.

Virgin de la Atocha, 324.

Virgin de la Almudena, 324, 325, 374.

Viriato, 278.

Visigoths, The, 20, 24, 122, 152, 220, 327, 353.

Vitoria, 69, 192-195, 381; Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

War for Independence, 164.

Wellington, Duke of, 272.

Western Castile, 69; Art of, 59.

Witiza, 122, 123, 146, 167.

Yañez, Juan, Bishop of Cuenca, 343, 372.

Yuste, 283.

Zadorria River, 193.

Zamora, 71, 230-243, 244, 246, 269, 279, 293, 380; Cathedral of (See under Cathedrals).

Zaragoza (See Saragosse).

Zeth, 279.

Zorilla, 352.

Zurbaran, 229, 283.

Zuñigas, 286.

Zuñiguez, 298.

[Note of Transcriber of the ebook] Changes made:

SIGUENZA => SIGÜENZA {2} Al-Karica => Al-Kárica {1} Alargón => Alagón Bartolome => Bartolomé Guadalquiver => Guadalquivir Isidore => Isidoro {2 page 163} Protogones => Protogenes {2} Theodosia => Theodosio {1 index} dia de Zamora => día de Zamora {1} despues de opípera cena => después de opípara cena {1} Neustra Señora => Nuestra Señora {1 index} Del Obisco => Del Obispo {1 index} Maria Del Sarto => Maria Del Salto {2} Manuza => Munuza {1 index} Constitutión => Constitución {1 index} Talaitola => Tolaitola {1 index}