← Table of contents
The Book of Alfalfa

INDEX.

Reading edition

PAGE

Alabama, alfalfa in 16

Alberta, alfalfa in 15

Experiments 231

Acclimation 8, 13, 28

Acid soil, test for 45

Unfavorable 44, 201

Acreage, too great 87

Address, Professor Spillman’s 9

Adulterants 32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 40

Africa, alfalfa introduced 2

South, alfalfa in 15

Agricultural Department bulletin 33

Agriculture, Stover’s; hay-caps 85

Agrostologist’s opinion 9

Air shaft in mow 95

Alaska, hay for 104

Albuminoids 22

Alfalfa fields 200 years old 5

Alfalfa, fails “here” 51

Description 5

Below sea level 15

Improves land values 204

Origin of name 2

Objection to 18

Preparations 182

Is “queen” 141

Replaces other legumes 151

Synonyms 4

Alfamo 185

Alfilaria, merits of 227, 228

Alsike and alfalfa compared 21, 148

Analyses, corn 22

Seed 33

Soil, free 64

Vary 137

Animals, keep off field 221

Annual manuring 70

Appetizer, alfalfa as an 125

Apples and alfalfa together 224

Arabian seed, imported 8

Arapahoe County, Colorado 243

Argentine Republic, alfalfa in 15

Arizona, alfilaria in 227

Experiments 8, 233

Army worm 219

Asiatic seed introduced 7

Assimilative restrictions 134

Avery, Prof. S., on alfamo 185

Bacteria, cowpeas increase 48

Humus helps 61

In some soils 61

In nodules 60, 198

Introducing 46, 50, 51

Introducing unnecessary 199

Lacking, failure result 66

Need nitrogen 60

Not fertilizers 201

On cowpeas 49

Spread on farm 194

Bale, hollow 105

Bales, heating 104

Loading 105

Poor prices for 104

Round 104

Size 104

Shipping 104

Baling 102

New Mexico 283

Machine, new 105

Space saved 105

Barley as nurse crop 58

Leaves weeds 59

Bare spots restored 71

Barn, storing 95

Beach, C. W. 248

Beadle County, South Dakota 300

Beak on trefoil seed 39

Beef, balanced ration for 135

Cheap western 142

Making 138

Yield to acre 130, 131

Bees and alfalfa 12, 175

Belgium, alfalfa introduced 2

Berry, J. W., storing 96

Bindweed 219

Blackshere, J. R., report 260

Blake, John, experiments 233

Bliss, D. S., report 267

Bloat, lambs do not 172

Preventing 110, 113, 171

Preventing, in Kansas 111

Professor Mayo on 116

Remedy 115, 121, 316

Rules to prevent 115

Tapping for 119

Not due to food 117

On alfalfa pasture 109

Bloom, cutting in 80

Cut in 88

Blossoming, cut before 80

Blue grass or alfalfa for pigs 158

Blue-grass, yields 21

With alfalfa 111

Botany of alfalfa 4

Bowman, Prof. M. L., report 257

Bran analysis 127

And alfalfa compared 10, 79, 85, 144

And alfalfa meal for cows 184

Food value 132

Sown with seed 56

Brandon, Manitoba, yield 14

Breaking sod hard work 195

Breeders’ Gazette on sheep pasture 114

Brewers’ grains and alfalfa compared 114

British Columbia, alfalfa in 14

Broadcast seeding 55

Brome grass and alfalfa compared 21

Brooks, Prof. William P., report 266

Brown, Benjamin, report 261

Brown County, South Dakota 302

Brown, George Campbell, report 303

Bruner, Prof. L., on hopper dozer 216

Buck-horn in alfalfa seed 41

Buckwheat bran, food value 132

Buffum, Prof. B. C., on fertilizing value 192

Bulletin, Alabama 232

Farmers’, baled alfalfa 104

Farmers’, irrigation 77

Farmers’, alfalfa for hogs 160

Kansas, hog raising 156

Nebraska, soiling and pasture 123

Nebraska, feed test 139

New Jersey, feed values 132

New York, fodder crops 126

Ohio, impure seed 33

Texas, feedstuffs 127

Utah, cuttings 128

Utah, irrigation 74

Vermont 309

Virginia 311

Wyoming, fertilizing value 192

Bulletins, various hay composition 75

Buncher 87

Burnett, Prof. E. A., dimensions of ton 229

Burning weeds 69

Bushel weight 31

Butter fat, cost 150

Butter, the marketable product 147

Buyer to blame 41

Buying soil, necessity of 61

Dangers of 62

Not necessary 61

Cache County, Utah 304

California, alfalfa introduced 2

Cutting in 89

Eleven cuttings 10

Experiments 8, 238

Feeding alfalfa alone 148

Sheep fattening 205

Camden County, New Jersey 282

Canada, alfalfa in 14

Time to sow 47

Canadian Northwest yield 14

Cannula for bloat 119

Cape Colony, alfalfa in 15

Capons on alfalfa 187

Carbohydrates and fats interchangeable 135

Function of 135

Not replace protein 136

In excess 136

In hay 76

Lacking 125

Carbonaceous foods needed 125

Carlyle, Prof. W. L., hay 173

Cattle, dangers in pasture 109

Experiences with 110

Growing, balanced ration 135

Young, balanced ration 135

Pasturing 235

Utah, fed 25

Chase County, Kansas 260

Champlain Valley 310

Characteristics, seed 37

Chick weed, destroying 303

City use of alfalfa 187

Clark County, Kansas 258

Clark, Thomas J., report 283

Clay, alfalfa on 15, 19, 17

Climates adapted to 15

Affects irrigation 77

Curing in dry 87

Arid, effect on hay 76, 88, 94

Arid, irrigation in 73

Humid, curing difficulties 88

Humid, difficulties 81

Humid, effect on hay 76

Humid, harvesting 82

Humid, hay-caps 85, 89

Humid, haying in 94

Humid, seed raising 92

Clipping before bloom 67

Invigorates 67

Clothier praises alfalfa 10

Clover, alfalfa following 50

And alfalfa compared 20, 21, 127, 143, 146, 148, 149, 222

Beaten on thin soil 19

Bur, adulterant 32, 33, 40

Bur, bacteria on 199

Bur, everywhere 61

Bur, seed recognized 39

Bur, seed in alfalfa 32

Feed value 126, 132, 145

Hay making 83

Hop, an adulterant 35

Huller for threshing 91

Pin 227

Plowed for alfalfa 49

Protein value 133

Sweet, adulterants 32, 33, 40

Sweet, bacteria 60

Sweet, everywhere 61

Sweet, stock reject 40

Sweet, seed described 40

With alfalfa 51, 112

Clover soil, Sweet, for inoculating 60, 202

Cocking at night 84

Colorado, alfalfa precedes sugar beet 173

Alfalfa in orchards 223

Bees in 175

Corn and alfalfa compared 132

Cutting in 73

Experiments 243

Fall sowing in 53

Feeding in 141

Ground alfalfa for pigs 182

Harvesting in 84

Hay composition 76

Hog rations 156

Lamb feeding 173

Losses from stacking 98

Losses in curing 82

Pasturing sheep 113

Plowing alfalfa for other crops 193

Seed 29

Sheep fattening 205

Siloing 102

Value of stubble 191

Wetted hay 81

Colusa County, California 241

Combustion, spontaneous, See Fire

Composition, irrigation influences 74

Prof. Ten Eyck quoted 75

Varies 149

Compression, double 104

Connecticut, experiments 247

Cooke, Prof. W. W., corn and alfalfa 132

Co-operative irrigation experiments 76

Corn analysis 127

And alfalfa compared 22, 132, 222

Before reseeding 72

Composition 136

Fails 16, 17, 23

Fed with alfalfa 125

Feed value 132

Fodder and alfalfa compared 148

Fodder, feed composition 136

Fodder, feed value 145

Fodder, analyses 127

Fodder, protein value 133

Fodder, value 126

Following alfalfa 193

Increasing yield with alfalfa 194

Lands, Illinois, alfalfa on 16

Meal sown with seed 56

Precedes alfalfa 46

Money from acre 25

Silage and alfalfa for cows commended 152

Stover and alfalfa compared 148

Unprofitable fattening food 126

Cortes brings alfalfa to America 2

Cottonseed, analysis 127

Meal replaced by alfalfa 151

Hulls, analysis 127

Analysis 127

Composition 137

Cotton soils, depleted, for alfalfa 16

Cottonwood river bottom lands 260

Cottrell, Prof. H. M., alfalfa meal 183

Early cutting 80

Sowing 30

Spontaneous combustion 98

Country Gentleman, dodder 207

Cover crop, winter before alfalfa 48

Cowpea analysis 127

Cowpeas, bacteria 49

Before fall seeding 49

Feed value 132, 145

Increase bacteria 48

Increase fertility 48

Preceding alfalfa 46

Prepare soil for alfalfa 46

Winter cover 48

Cows, number to acre 205

Scrub fed in Kansas 143

Sell farm produce 147

Crab grass, destroying 303

In seed 35

Keeping down 112

Persistent enemy 68

Craters in center, preventing 97

Creep, in pasturing lambs 172

Cresceus eats alfalfa 167

Critical time with alfalfa 73

Crops, small 65

Comparisons 130

First season 65

To introduce bacteria 50

Crop-worn land improved 16

Cultivation, perfect, essential 44

Curing, Arizona 235

Case in 93

Difficult after rain 82

Dry climates 87

Hay-caps for 84

Important agent in 93

Improper 83

Kansas 259

Losses in 82, 93

New Mexico 283

Pennsylvania bulletin 83

Poor method 87

Proper 83

Rules 89

Stack 90

Test 97

Utah 304

Washington 314

Windrow 87

Cuscuta arvensis 42

Cuscuta epithymum 42, 207

Cut for cows 144

Cutting after rain 82

Before or after irrigation 73

Colorado 246

Dates, Utah 78

Difficulties in humid climate 81

Early 21

Early, objections 89

Early, Professor Cottrell quoted 80

Ensilage first 101

First, not for seed 89

For silo 101, 102

Frequent 88

In bloom 88

Kansas 261

Montana 271

Number of times 89

Rules 89

Seed time 89

Second, for seed 92

Third, for seed 91

Time 80, 82, 89

Utah 304

Clover and alfalfa compared 20

Early, most protein in 81

Nine a year 10

Number in Alabama 231

Number in California 242

Relative values 127

Six or more under irrigation 72

Time between 24

Two preferred 88

Dactylis glomerata with alfalfa 111

Damp hay, storing 97

Dampness in mow 97

Dangers in irrigation 73

Dangers from dampness 97

Dairy cow, balanced ration 135

Interests enhanced 205

Products in South 14

Dairies, alfalfa 26

Dairying, alfalfa in 143

Davis, Hon. T. B., alfalfa in West Virginia 317

Dawley, F. E., dodder 207

De Jarnette, J. B. experiments 241

Deer Lodge County, Montana 271

Defective alfalfa seed 33

Delaware, experiments 248

Seed for 29

Department of Agriculture experiments 8

Buying soil 62

Imports Asiatic seed 7

Hog raising 160

Depths roots go 6

Description of alfalfa 5

Desert, alfalfa in Nevada 16, 17

Dew on hay, effects 85

Dextrin losses in hay 81

Dickson, W. H., experiments 249

Difficulties in growing in 1793 3

Reduced by fall sowing 49

Digestible matter to acre 126

Digestive restrictions 134

Dimensions to ton 229

Diseased soil for inoculation 62

Disking 70

After freshets 44

After turning 69

Benefits of 71

Each spring 70

Fields after cutting 24

Overcomes failure 71

Splits crowns 57

To kill weeds 59

District of Columbia, yield in 14

Distribution of alfalfa 13, 14

Dodder, annoying enemy 206

Cut with scythe 91

Destroying, Alabama 232

Eradicating 210

Fighting 207

In alfalfa seed 32, 35

Virginia 311

Most dreaded 42

Objectionable impurity 42

Seed described 41

Seed not adulterant 42

Seed removing 42, 91

Spreading 209

To get rid of 42

Dodson, Prof. W. R., alfalfa for Louisiana 14

Report 264

Donaldson, L., report 302

“Don’ts” 225

Double compression 104

Downing, Jacob, experiments 243

Drainage necessary 18

Drenching animals 122

Drill seeding 55

Favored by Spurrier 67

Drumheller, Oscar, report 315

“Dry land” alfalfa 29

Dry matter in corn 22

Drying out, danger of soil 50

Duggar, Prof. J. F., Alabama 231

Dunn, George W., report 295

Dyeing with alfalfa seed 32

Dying out 221

Earthworms, encouraging 46

Economy of alfalfa 151

Of alfalfa in dairying 149

Of balanced ration 134

Of labor 21, 25

Of root growth 6

Eight cuttings in Louisiana 14

Eighty feet to water 44

Elements specially needed 65

Eleven cuttings a year 10

Elgin dairyman praises alfalfa 153

Enemies 200

Ensiling 270

Kansas 151

England, growing in 261

Alfalfa introduced 2

Examination of soil 64

Example of success 17

Exhibition stalk, large 6

Experiment stations disfavor nurse 59

Favor inoculation 60

Export alfalfa hay 104

Exports, seeds 31

Erf, Prof. Oscar, alfalfa for cows 140

Erodium citcutarium 227

Essentials of growing 44

Of preparing soil 46

Evaporation in curing 83

In mow 97

Failures, because not cut 69

Causes of 220

Due to weeds 48

Of seed 30

Overcome by disking 71

Redeeming 65

To be expected 201

Fairchild, D. G., Arabian seed 8

Fall sowing 49, 52, 53

Fanning mill 91

Fanning removes dodder 42

Farr, Aaron F. Jr., report 304

Fat and carbohydrates interchangeable 135

In corn 21

In hay 76

Not replaceable by protein 136

Fats in excess 136

Lacking in alfalfa 125

Fattening with corn unprofitable 126

Farming, character altered 17

Farmers’ Assistant mentions alfalfa 3

Farms, fruit, alfalfa on 17

Feed, quality 145

Value, fodder crops 126

Values, various 145

Feeding alfalfa alone 148

Before pasturing 110

Colorado 141

Cows economically 152

Economical western 142

Experiments for milk 184

Hogs, Nebraska 159

Tests 138

Tests, hog 156

Tests, Kansas 138, 142

Tests, Nebraska 139

Tests, various cuttings 81

Tests, Utah 138

Waste in 144

Value, Arizona 236

Value, California 241

Value, Colorado 247

Value, Idaho 253

Value, Kansas 259

Value, Utah 305, 306

Value, various cuttings 88

Value, various crops 132

Feedstuffs, analysis 126

Fertility, best means of improving 147

Increased by cowpeas 48

Robbed by nurse crops 58

Fertilization by bees 177

Fertilizers, Alabama 231, 232

Specially needed 65

Fertilizing, Georgia 250

Virginia 312

Long Island 288

Fescue, meadow yields 21

Festuca elatior with alfalfa 111

Fiber in corn 22

Fields disked after cutting 24

Of alfalfa 200 years old 5

Old, in South Carolina 9

Old in West 9

Fire for weeds 69

Preventing 96

Fires caused by wet hay 97

Occur, when 98

Professor Cottrell discusses 98

Rare 96

Flesh forming 11

Flooding at critical time 73

Effects 44

For second crop 72

Floor, loose preferred for storing 95

Florida, alfalfa in 15

Fodder corn, feed value 145

Crops, feed value of 126

Fodders, values of various 145

Fort Collins lambs 173

Foster, Prof. L., cuttings 128

Foxtail, keeping down 112

France, alfalfa introduced 1, 2

Oldest fields in 5

Seed from 32

Fraser, W. J., feed for cows 152

Fraud in alfalfa seed 36

Freshet, disking after 44

Freshets, effect 44

Freezing effect on soil 195

Harm from 50

Soil for seeding 52

Fruit farms, alfalfa on 17

Raising, alfalfa in 223

Fullerton, H. B., report 288

Furnas County, Nebraska 273

Garman, Prof. H., report 264

Gaylord Farm Sanatorium 248

Georgia, experiments 250

Germ killed 27

Germany, seed from 32

Germinability, storing impairs 30

Germination, conditions influencing 57

Test seed for 28

Gila River irrigation 234, 283

Ginther, C. M., report 254

Gill, E. T., report 282

Gluten meal, feed composition 137

Replaced 151

Go-devil 87, 95

Gophers injure alfalfa 212

Grades and grading hay 105

Graham, Thomas C., experiments 235

Grain and alfalfa compared 161

Encourages weeds 59

Grange meeting at Mr. Worker’s 18

Grant County, New Mexico 283

Grasses and alfalfa compared 21

Grass, destroying by fire 69

Pin 227

Preceding alfalfa 50

Protein value 133

Grasses in pastures 116

With alfalfa 111, 113

Grasshoppers 216

Gravel, alfalfa on 15, 18

Greece, alfalfa taken to 1

Grinding, time and power required 184

Growth after cutting 21

Delayed by cold water 73

From imported seed 30

Gumbo, soil, alfalfa succeeds 17

Habitat of alfalfa 1

Influence 28

Habits altered by locality 28

Farm, changed by alfalfa 181

Handling hay 89

Little advisable 94

Hanna, S. C., bloat 111

Hansen, Prof. N. E. in Asia 7

Harrow, common not disk 70

Harrowing after cutting 24

To kill weeds 59

Harrows 70

Hartman and Weil, report 285

Harvest, dates Utah 78

Early for hogs 160

Harvester, Acme 262

Harvesting 79

By stock 107

Few and many 88

Humid climates 82

Like grain 88

Loss of leaves 80

Operations, time between 87

Seed 89

Time 80

Time to begin 82

Hawaii, hay for 104

Hay and silage compared 102

Association, National, grades 106

Association, Spillman’s address 9

Baling, California 240

Composition depends on water 75

Feed value 145

First season 65

Grades 105

In mow, watch 97

In windrows 84

Lying in swath 84

Making, Arizona 237

Making, losses in 82

Meal cheaper than baled 186

Measuring in stack 228

Money in 22, 23

Poorly cured, value 87

Preserved, color 94

Prairie and alfalfa compared 140, 141, 148, 150

Prairie, composition 136

Prairie, dimensions of ton 229

Prairie, feed value 145

Value of 91

Values, Arizona 235

Various, and alfalfa compared 148

Yield to acre, Utah 78

Hay-caps advantages 85

Described 86

Favor baling 103

Humid regions 84

Size of 86

Use of 85, 86, 89

Haying, time between operations 84

Hay-loader, belt 88

Headden, Prof. W. P., stubble value 191

Long roots 6

Curing 82

Seed storing 31

Heating, prevent in transit 105

Seed 31

Seed stack 90

Stack 90

Heaving, danger of 50

Height, normal 6

Highmore forage testing station 300

Hill, Prof. J. L., report 309

Hillman, Prof. F. H., dodder 42

Hitchcock, A. S., baled alfalfa 104

Feeding alfalfa alone 148

Quoted on irrigation 77

Hoard, Gov., brood sows 155

Yield 23

Rotation 194

Hoard’s Dairyman, economical butter 144

Hogs, alfalfa or blue grass for 158

Balanced ration for 136

Cut early for 160

Food for fattening 46

Kansas 155

Like alfalfa 23, 154, 237

Over stocking with 161

Pastured on surplus acres 87

Pasture for 48, 108

Hollingsworth, J. H. 255

Honey from alfalfa 12, 178

Hoove, See Bloat.

Hopper dozer 216

Kansas 218

Prof. S. J. Hunter 217

Hopkins, Prof. C. G., pot cultures 202

Report 253

Hog raising, Kansas 161

Horse raising, Ohio 166

Raising 165, 166

Horses, alfalfa for work 166

Alfalfa for driving 167

Cheap feed for 188

Injure pasture 109

On pasture 170

Overfed 166

Thrive on pasture 109

Humus favors bacteria 61

Hunter, Prof. S. J., hopper dozer 217

Bees 176

Idaho, experiments 251

Italy, alfalfa introduced 1

Illinois, alfalfa in 16

Experiments 253

Feeding cows in 152

Pot culture experiments 202

Seed for 29

Imported seed 30, 31

Impurities in seed 32, 33

Income, alfalfa 22, 23, 25, 26

Indiana, experiments 254

Yield in 23

Infected soil 60

Injuries from lime 66

Inoculation, Alabama 232

Any method helpful 199

Dangers of 62

Seed not needed 64

Failures expected 201

Illinois 254

Long Island 288

Massachusetts 266

Methods various 63

Necessary 200

Not like magic 202

Old theory 197

Soil, not needed 64

Soil, Sweet clover 202

Unnecessary 200

Virginia 311

With diseased soil 62

Insects carried by soil 63

In seeds 31

Introducing on farm 28

Iowa, experiments 257

Leaf spot in 211

Pig raising 158

Seed for 29

Spring sowing 54, 55

Irish, C. W., depth of root growth 6

Irrigation after cutting 73

Alfalfa under 72

Before cutting 73

California 238

Colorado 244

Co-operative experiments 76

Effect on hay 76

Excessive 72

Gila River 234

Harrow 24

Idaho 253

Influence on composition 74

Influence on seed 28

Increases protein 75

Necessary to saturate soil 78

New Mexico 283

Oregon 295

Salt River 236

Spring 73

Utah bulletin 74

Water to acre, Utah 77

Irrigation Farming quoted 73

Irrigated land, yield 10, 23

Irrigations, number of 77

Italy, seed from 32

Jefferson, book dedicated to 3

Jenkins, Dr. E. H., report 247

Jones, John, report 306

Jones, O. S., report 301

Jordan, Dr. W. H., opinion of feed 141

Kafir corn preceding alfalfa 49

Fed with alfalfa 125

Feed composition 136

Kansas, alfalfa flowers 176

Alfalfa for dairyman 149

Alfilaria for 228

Annual top dressing 70

Bees 175, 176

Bulletin, balanced ration 135

Broadcasting at experiment station 56

Cows on small area 144

Curing in 87

Early cut hay for hogs 160

Ensiling 151

Crab grass 68

Eighty feet to water 45

Experiments 259

Fall sowing 53

Feeding cows 144

Feeding tests 138, 142

Grass in alfalfa fields 112

Gopher injuries 213

Hay, composition of 76

Hog raising 155, 161, 163

Hopper dozer 218

Horses raised 165

Lands, values increased 204

Low cost ration 150

Prairie dogs 212

Profit from hogs 162

Profit in 22, 23, 25

Preventing bloat 111

Protein in cuttings 81

Seed 29

Seed raising 90

Self-binder for harvesting 88

Sheep fattened 171, 287

Siloing 102

Soiling and pasturing 123

Sowing 57

Spring sowing 55

Station disfavors salt 100

Station on baling 103

Stock feeding 103

Storing in 96

Time to sow 47

Third cutting for seed 91

Wheat after alfalfa 193

Wintering horses 167

Work with scrub cows 143

Kenilworth Farms, Arizona 235

Kent County, Delaware 249

Kentucky experiments 264

Kiefer, H. W., report 251

Kilgore, Dr. B. W., report 289

Kirk, F. S., pasturing 113

Yield 24

Labor prices 204

Saved 25

Lake County, South Dakota 301

Lamb-feeding, Nebraska 172

Lambs, fattening 46

Fort Collins 173

On pasture 114

Never bloat 172

Pasturage for 48

Quarter in seed 35

Land, alfalfa on bottom 24

Foul, unfit for alfalfa 59

Values improved 204

Worthless made valuable 25

Langston, Alva, yield 24

Lantz, Prof. D. E., gopher injuries 213

Large alfalfa roots 18

Latitude influence on seed 28

Leaching, winter prevented 48

Leaf spot 63, 211

Legumes, bacteria on 60

Prepare soil 49

Leaves and stems, feed value compared 82

Broken by tedder 84

Lost in curing 80, 82, 183

Help in curing 83

Proportion to stems 128

Saved by slings 94

Pay for floor 99

Value 79

Lewis, D. C., report 281

Light discolors seed 31

Liggett, Prof. W. M., report 269

Lime, air slaked 66

Injuries 66

Must be applied 64

Needed 45, 201

Prevents mold 100

Small dressings advisable 66

Soil for 231

Liming 249

Connecticut 248

Massachusetts 266

Ohio 290

Lincoln County, Nebraska 275

Linseed meal and alfalfa compared 127

Feed composition 137

Replaced by alfalfa 151

Listing waxy ground 52

Litmus for testing soil 45

Loader, disadvantages 95

Loading, slings 94

Localities influence seed 28

Logan County, Idaho 252

Long Island, experiments 288

Loss from impure seed 32

Losses due to wetting 81

In curing 82

Louisiana, alfalfa in 14

Cutting in 89

Experiments 265

Lowden, F. M., report 314

Lucerne, book dedicated to Jefferson 3

Intermediate 76

Origin of name 4

Yellow 7

Lumps, soil, bad 50

Mangels, feed value 126, 145

Protein value 133

Manitoba, alfalfa in 14, 15

Mammoth clover yields 21

Manure before seeding 64

Manuring 46, 70

Wheat land for alfalfa 48

Mare, ration for brood 165, 169

Marketing 137

Markham, L. W., experiments 245

Maryland, alfalfa in 16

Seed for 29

Massachusetts, analyses, clover 20

Experiments 266

Matthies, John 248

Maximum yield, irrigation 77

Maury County, Tennessee 303

Mayo, Prof. N. S., bloat 116

McEathron, George E., report 301

McNeil, E. W., succeeds in West Virginia 317

Meadow fescue and alfalfa compared 21

Fescue and alfalfa yields 21

Meal, Prof. Cottrell’s opinion 183

Superior to hay 184

Sown with seed 56

Meat production in South 14

Medicago denticulata, bacteria 60

Medicago foliata 7

Medicago media 76

Medicago sativa 4

Medicine Hat, yield 14

Medick, black, an adulterant 35

Medicks, fifty species 36

Meeting at Mr. Worker’s 18

Melilotus, bacteria on 60

Merrill, Prof. L. A., fed horses 168

On cuttings 128

Mexican fields, old 5

Mexico, alfalfa introduced in 2

Alfilaria for 228

Growing 244

Michigan, experiments 268

Middlesex County, New Jersey 281

Middlings, food value 132

Milk, alfalfa in making 143

Balanced ration 135

Cost of gallon 150

Flow increased 152

Tests 143

The marketable product 147

Value an acre 144

Yield increased 146

Yield, pasture and soiling 123

Miller, Henry, experiments 238

Miller, Prof. M. F., report 270

Millet, alfalfa sown with 51

And alfalfa compared 146, 148

As preparatory crop 52

Before reseeding 72

Best to precede alfalfa 49

Between potatoes and alfalfa 48

Fed with alfalfa 125

Feed value 132, 145

Good to precede 50

Protein value 133

Minimum water to apply 77

Minnesota, experiments 260

Field, old 9

Seed for 29

Spring sowing 55

Time to sow 47

Yield in 14

Missouri, alfalfa in 16

Experiments 270

Fall sowing 53

Moisture absorbed by straw 97

Conserve before seeding 47

Robbed by nurse crop 58

Molasses, adulterated with 265

With alfalfa 185

Mold, prevent in stacks 90

Moldy seed 27

Monmouth County, New Jersey 282

Montana, experiments 271

Pasturing sheep 114

Seed 29

Sheep fattening 205

Moore, Dr. G. T., breeds bacteria 108

Moore, Prof. R. A., report 311

Morgan, Prof. H. A., report 302

Mortgage lifter 11

Mow, fires 95

Storing 95

Mower not favored for seed harvest 90

Mowing, early 21

For yellow leaf 67

Improves stand 67

In wet season 68

May be wrong 68

Mulch not needed 68

“Musts” 225

National Hay Association grades 106

Neale, Dr. Arthur F., report 248

Nebraska, alfamo 185

Alfilaria for 228

Comparative yields 21

Curing 87

Experiments 273

Fall sowing 53

Feed tests 139

Hog feeding test 159

Hopper dozer 216

Lamb feeding 172

Lands, values increased 204

Profit 22, 23, 25

Sand hills 15, 17

Seed 29

Sheep fattened 171, 205

Soiling 123

Spring sowing 54

Stock feeding 103

Work horses fed 166

Nebraska Farmer, on cutting 69

Nebraska Farmer, various fields 148

Nelson, J. P., report 282

Nematodes in soil 62

Nevada, alfalfa in 14

Alfalfa, on sagebrush land 15

Deserts, alfalfa succeeds in 17

New Brunswick, alfalfa unknown in 15

New England, cutting 89

Seed for 29

Soiling 124

Success 311

New Hampshire, experiments 279

New Jersey, experiments 280

Hay composition 76

Milk test 143

Feed values 132

Plant food to acre 192

Seed for 29

Yields of clover 20

New Mexico, alfilaria for 228

Experiments 283

New Milford, Connecticut 248

Seed, new preferred 30

New York, alfalfa introduced 3

Alfalfa success 17

Dairymen claim profits 144

Experiments 287

Lands improved 26

Old field 9

Seed for 29

Soiling advisable 124

New York Station fodder crops 126

Newman, Prof. C. L., report 299

Nitro-cultures 249

Nitrogen from roots 10

From soil 52

Gathered 190, 192

Gathered by cowpeas 49

Not needed 10

Old plants need none 60

Robbed by nurse crop 58

Specially needed 65

Sustains bacteria 60

Nobbe, discovery of bacteria 197

Nodules formed 59

North Carolina, experiments 289

North Dakota, experiments 286

Turkestan alfalfa 8

Nova Scotia, alfalfa unknown 15

Nurse crop, effects of cutting alfalfa 59

Iowa 257

Or not? 58

Nutrient values, various 145

Oat grass yields 21

Oat hay, analysis 127

And alfalfa compared 148

Feed value 145

Oat straw feed value 145

Protein value 133

Oats, sown with alfalfa 51

And peas, feed value 126, 132

As nurse crop 58

Before reseeding 72

Following alfalfa 193

Feed value 132

Foster weeds 59

Ohio bulletin, seed 33, 34

Experiments 290

Fall sowing 53

Farmer sows thickly 58

Horse raising 166

Pasturing lambs 114

Preliminary seeding 51

Requisites in growing 225

Seed for 29

Oil meal and alfalfa compared 140

Oklahoma, cutting 89

Experiments 292

Pasturing 113

Seed 29

Yield 24

Olmstead and Olmstead, report 273

Ontario, lamb feeding 173

Yield 14

Orchard, alfalfa in 223

Orchard-grass, yields 21

Feed value 145

Protein value 133

With alfalfa 111

Oregon, experiments 295

Osborne County, Kansas 260

Otterson, James, report 252

Otis, Prof. D. H., feeding cows 144

Pasture for hogs 163

Overfeeding horses 166

Over stocking with hogs 161

Panicum capillare, a weed 69

Panicum sanguinale, a weed 68

Destroying 303

Parasites in purchased soil 62

Pasture, alfalfa in grass 51

And soiling compared 123

Cattle 263

Grasses, feed value 145

Horses 263

Lamb 48

Only when established 108

Pig 48

Poultry 180

Sheep 263

Stock 24

Uplands 116

Pasturing 107

Cattle 113

Horses 170

Previous to seeding 47

Rules for 116

When to stop 108

Pennsylvania, alfalfa introduced 3

Bulletin, curing 83

Experiments 297

Seed for 29

Soiling advisable 124

Perry, C. D., report 259

Physical effects, root growth 6

Effects on soil 21

Phosphoric acid needed 65

Pig, See Hog.

Pigs, death rate reduced 155

Pigweed in seed 35

Pinal County, Arizona 235

Pin-clover 227

Pittuck, Prof. B. C., report 297

Plantain in seed 41

Plants smother in wet land 44

Smothered under windrows 84

Weak with nurse crops 58

Pliny praised alfalfa 1

Plow, character of tool 195

Plowing, deep, necessary 46

Difficult 195

For other crops 193

Importance of careful 195

Proper 221

Recent not good 50

Sod, rate of 195

Stand renewed by 72

Plowings saved 21

Pods poorly filled 89

Pork, producing cheap 158

Potash specially needed 65

Potatoes following alfalfa 193

Precede alfalfa 48, 50

Poultry thrive on 180

Prairie dogs, destroying 215

Injure alfalfa 212

Preparation, proper 220

Soil 46

Preparatory crops 49, 50

Presses for baling 104

Press drills favored 56

Prices received 22, 23

Profit reduced in feeding cows 146

Profits 22, 23, 25, 144, 147

Protection, winter 108

From sun not needed 58

Protein, abundance in alfalfa 125

And carbohydrates not interchangeable 136

Digestible 126

Excess in ration 137

Function of 134

Highest in first cutting 129

In clover 20, 21

Increased by irrigation 75

In early cuttings 81

In hay 76

Percentage in leaves 79

Values, various feeds 145

Provence, seed from 32

Prowers County, Colorado 245

Purgatives for bloat 122

Quebec, alfalfa in 15

Quicklime very caustic 66

Rain, cutting after 82

Hay-caps 89

Rain-fall effect on hay 75

Influence on seed 28

Raiscot, Alfred, report 271

Rake, Monarch 262

Side delivery 87

Time to start 84

Range of soils 16, 17

Rape, analysis 127

And alfalfa for hogs compared 162

Ration, balanced 134

Balanced, explained 135

Cost of 150, 151

Money value 138

Unbalanced 134

Receipts 22, 23, 25

Recleaning seed, importance 32

Recleaning to remove dodder 42

Redding, Prof. R. J., report 250

Red-top and alfalfa compared 148

Yields 21

Renewing growth 71

Rentals of land 26

Reseeding 65, 66, 71, 72

Rhode Island, experiments 298

Rib grass in alfalfa seed 41

Rice meal, food value 132

Richmond, Indiana 255

Rick, measuring for tonnage 229

Preferred 100

Roberts, Prof. H. F., adulterants 35

Robinson, J. W., raises horses 165

Rome, alfalfa taken to 1

Roofing for hay sheds 99

Root growth 190

Growth, physical effect 6

System 6

Roots, deep 6

Nitrogen in soil from 10

Spindling, with nurse crop 58

Thumb-sized 18

Value of 21, 191

Rot, root 212

Rotation necessary 194

Roughness supplied by alfalfa 18

Various kinds to feed 145

Rural New-Yorker, article quoted 17

Rutabagas, fodder value 126

Rye bran, food value 132

Grass yields 21

Winter cover 48, 49

Sacramento River, growth 241

Sagebrush land for 252

Land, new alfalfa on 15

Sales 22, 23

Salt River, irrigation 236

Salt in storing hay 100

San Mateo County, California 238

San Miguel County, New Mexico 285

Sand hills, Nebraska, alfalfa succeeds 15, 17

Scott Bros., yield 22, 23

Screened alfalfa seed recommended 36

Scrub-oak land for 288

Seed, adulterated 33

Analysis 33

Bed, securing a fine 48

Bees insure fertile 175

Best costly 41

Best from Provence 32

Buck-horn in 41

Bur clover in 39

Bushel weight 31

Characteristics 37

Cheap 27, 41

Conditions influencing germination 57

Cutting time 89

Damp 27

Dodder described 41

Dodder in 32

Exports and imports 31

Failures, imported 30

Farmer to blame for poor bought 41

First cutting not for 89

For Illinois 29

For Iowa 29

For Ohio 29

For Pennsylvania 29

Formation, bees help in 176

Good costly 29

Good, essential 27

Harvesting 89

Importance of pure 35

Impurities 32

Imported, Department of Agriculture 7

Increased by bees 175

Influences affecting 28

Injuries by storing 30

Inoculation not needed 64

Insects in 31

Introduced from Europe 3

Kansas 29

Kept several years 30

Kind to buy 29

Large and small 38

Losses in stored 30

Moldy 27

Nebraska 29

Necessity of drying 90

New preferred 30

Northern grown 28

Noxious 34

Oklahoma 29

Old 27

Plantain in 41

Pods, poorly filled 89

Poor, cause failures 221

Precautions in buying 29

Pure 28

Purest in third cutting 91

Quality of 27

Quantity sowed 24, 56

Raising, dry climate 28

Raising, humid climates 28, 92

Raising, Kansas 90

Removing infertile 91

Removing weed 91

Returns 22, 23

Rib grass in 41

Roberts on pure 35

Selection 27, 28

Sifting to remove dodder 42

Size of Bur clover 39

Size of 38

Storing 31

Substitution of trefoil 39

Test before buying 29

Third crop self sown 72

Third cutting for 91

Types of 37

Utah vs. imported 30

Value in Arizona 235

Vitality injured in stack 90

Weed in alfalfa 34

Yield 91

Yield, Arizona 237

Seeding 44

After disking unnecessary 71

Alabama 231

Arizona 233

California 238

Colorado 244

Drill or broadcast 55

Fall 49

Importance of 79

July 66

Kansas 258

Manure before 64

Pennsylvania 297

Preliminary 51

Soaking soil before 73

Seeder, Cahoon 234

Gem 242

Seeders, various 56

Seeds dead 27

Fertile few 89

Seedsmen to blame for bad seed 41

Selection of seed 27, 28

Self sowing third crop 72

Self-binder, harvesting with 88

In seed harvest 90

Selling inoculated soil 61

Separator, J. I. Case 237

Separators in threshing seed 91

Shed, hay 99

Sheep, dangers to, from pasturing 109, 113

Eat bindweed 219

Fort Collins 174

Losses from bloat 113

Old, kept off pasture 114

Shepperd, Prof. J. H., report 289

Sifting out dodder 42

Silage for cows 152

Storing as 101

Superior to hay 151

Silo, advantages of using 151

Cost of 152

For alfalfa 101

Siloing suggestions 102

Slings in stacking 94

Smead, Dr. D. C., horse feeding 168

Smith, Prof. C. D., report 268

Smith, Prof. H. R., feed test 139

Smothering under windrows 84

In wet land 44

Snake River irrigation 251

Soaking soil before seeding 73

Sod, breaking, for alfalfa 50

Hard to plow 195

Soil acid, unfavorable 44

Acidity determined 45

Adobe 239

And seeding 44

Baked, avoid 46

Bur clover for inoculating 60

Buying inoculated 60, 61

Buying not necessary 61

Buying infected 60

Buying, objections to 61

Character affects irrigation 77

Conditions demanded 52

Conditions essential 46

Depleted, improved 16

Diseased, for inoculation 62

For alfalfa 15

Gumbo 261

Hardpan 16, 18

Improved by alfalfa 16, 190

Improvement due to alfalfa 16

Inoculated for sale 61

Inoculated, quantity to acre 61

Inoculation 59, 197

Inoculation, dangers of 62

Inoculation, meal or hay for 63

Inoculation, not necessary 63, 64

Listed 52

Never work wet 46

Not exhausted by alfalfa 10

Preparation 46, 297

Preparing, Arizona 233, 236

Preparing, Colorado 243

Preparation, Washington 314

Restrictions, obsolete 44

Robbed of lime 44

Rocky 19

Sugar tree land 255

Waxy 52

Wet makes failures 44

Soiling 107, 122

Advised in East 124

And pasturing compared 123

Nebraska 123

Pigs 124

Sorghum analysis 127

Bad to precede alfalfa 49

Consumes moisture 49

Fails to increase milk flow 148

Fed with alfalfa 125

Feed value 145

Hay, feed composition 136

Protein value 133

Soule, Prof. Andrew M., report 311

South Africa, alfalfa in 15

South Carolina, experiments in 299

Old field 9

South Dakota, experiments 300

South favors spring sowing 52

Land values increased 205

Sowing time 47

Southern farms, self supplied 14

Southern seed 28

Sowing dates 47

Fall 49, 53

Foul land 59

Spring disadvantages 53

Spring or fall? 52

Spring, on wheat ground 48

Points to remember 47

Time, South 47

Time, Central States 47

Sows, brood, Mississippi 155

Like alfalfa 154

Soy beans, feed value 145

Feed composition 137

Spain, alfalfa introduced 1, 2

Takes alfalfa to America 2

Spillman, Prof. W. J., opinion 9

Spontaneous combustion, See Fire.

Spot, leaf 211

Spots, bare, in lodged nurse crop 59

Restoring bare 71

Spotted leaf, mowing for 67

Spring or fall sowing? 52

Spring sowing, disadvantages 53

Sowing favored 53

Sowing, importance of early 58

Spurrier on alfalfa 3

Favors drills 67

Stack, curing in 90

Elevate bottom of 100

Fires in 95

Protect top 100

Sweating in 90

Stacks, condemned 99

Covering seed 90

Preventing mold in 90

Stacker, Landen 235

Stacking, conditions 100

Dry 93

In ricks 259

Losses from 98

Operations in 87

Precautions 90

Seed crop 89

Slings recommended 94

Stadmueller, F. H. 248

Stand, ideal 57

Improving 67

Increasing 51

Plowing to renew 72

Poor 27, 30, 54

Securing good 220

Thickening 72

With nurse crop 58

Starch in corn 22

Needed by bacteria 60

Steers pick up on alfalfa 125

Stellaria media, destroying 297

Stems and leaves, food value compared 82

Stewart, Prof. J. H., report 310

Stock, best way to market alfalfa 137

Fed, Utah 25

Injure alfalfa 107

Keep off field 221

Stodder, J. F., bloat 112

Storer, Prof. F. H., hay-caps 85, 86

Storing 93

As silage 101

In barn 95

In evening 97

Seed 31

Stover and alfalfa compared 140, 148

Fed with alfalfa 125, 144

Protein value 133

Straw, feed value 145

Feeding value, Colorado 245

For stack feed 91

Money in 22, 23

On damp hay 97

Protein value 133

Value of 91, 240

Stubble, value of 21, 191

Stubbs, Dr. W. C., experiments 265

Subsoil, tough, roots in 18

Subsoiling effects of alfalfa 16, 194

Substitute for alfalfa 36

Substitutes, recognising 40

Substitution of trefoil for alfalfa 39

Success depends on cultivation 44

Typical in New York 17

Sugar and alfalfa 185

Sugar beet dependent on alfalfa 173

Sugar beets, feed value 126, 145

Protein value 133

Sugar, losses in hay 81

Sun not greatest curing agent 83

Swath, alfalfa lying in 84

Sweating before baling 103

In stack 90

Sweet clover in alfalfa seed 32

Clover soil for inoculation 60, 202

Swine, See Hogs.

Swing seeder 56

Synoground, N. O. P., report 302

Syracuse, alfalfa near 17

Sysonby eats alfalfa 167

Taliaferro, Prof. W. T. L., opinion 16

Tapping for bloat 119

Taproot 6

Taylor, Prof. Frederick W., report 279

Tedder, loss from using 84

Starting 84

Ten Eyck, Prof. A. M., burning weeds 69

Dimensions of ton 229

Hay 76

Hay composition 75

Silo 102

Tennessee, experiments 302

Testing soil for acidity 45

Texas, alfalfa cut nine times 10

Alfilaria for 228

Bulletin, feed stuffs 127

Curing 87

Cutting 89

Experiments 303

Yields 9

Thawing, harm from 50

Thickening stand 72

Thompson, W. O., report 275

Thorne, Prof. Charles E., report 290

Threshing made easy 90

Time between cuttings 24

To cut 89

To sow 47

Timothy and alfalfa compared 21, 79, 127, 148, 222

Alfalfa sown with 51

Before alfalfa 50

Fodder value 126, 132, 145

Protein value 133

Ton, cubic feet in 229

Top-dressing annual 70

Benefit of 74

Trampling, effects of 59

Transportation, solving problems 186

Trefoil seed in alfalfa 32

Yellow, adulterant 33

Yellow, in alfalfa 36

Yellow, beak on seed 39

Yellow, chief adulterant 35

Yellow, distinguished 39

Yellow, size of seed 33

Yellow, to distinguish seed 37

Yellow, recognizing seed 39

Trocar for bloat 119

Tubercles formed 59

Office of 197

Turkestan, alfalfa 7, 29

Alfalfa, North Dakota 8

Alfalfa, South Dakota 300

Turnips, feed value 145

Utah bulletin, nutrients 131

Bulletin, various cuttings 128

Bulletin, irrigation 74

Bulletin, Utah county, Utah 306

Co-operative work 76

Dates of cutting 78

Experiments 304

Experiments, early cutting 81

Fall sowing 53

Feeding test 138

Hardy seed 92

Hay, composition 76

Horsefeeding 168

Reports profits 25

Seed 29

Seed not favored 92

Seed sown by Cottrell 30

Shoat raising 156

Water applied in 77

Value, leaves 79

Straw 91

Poorly cured hay 87

Values received 25

Feed, various 145

Varieties 6

Alleged 28

Ventilation in hay shed 99

Vermont, experiments 15, 309

Virginia, experiment 311

Vitality, injured in stack 90

Voorhees, Dr. E. B., report 280

Wallace, Henry, spring sowing 54

Wallaces’ Farmer, spring sowing 54

Walla Walla County, Washington 307, 314, 315

Wallingford, Connecticut 248

Washing, soil, prevented 48

Washington, yield 10, 23

Experiments 314

Waste, feeding cows 144, 146, 152

Water, effect on hay composition 76

Cold, delays growth 73

Too much irrigation 72

Effects on composition of hay 74, 75

Quantity to acre, Utah 77

Eighty feet below surface 44

Amount required, Arizona 234

Watrous, Prof. F. L., alfalfa in orchards 223

Watson, Prof. George C., report 297

Watson ranch, horses fed alfalfa 166

Wayne County, Indiana 254

Weed seeds in alfalfa 32, 27, 34, 41

Seeds, removing 91

Weeds, burning 69

Carried by soil 63

Chief enemies 206

Failures due to 48

Fewer in third cutting 91

In horse pasture 110

Keeping down 47

Kill, before seeding 206

Not prevented by nurse crop 59

Poor farming causes 206

Preventing 47

Repressed 46

Retarded by clipping 68

Subduing in July 66

Weevils in seed 31

Weight of bushel 31

West Virginia, experiments 317

Wet feet, alfalfa can’t stand 18, 44, 212

Wetting delays curing 81

Wheat and alfalfa compared 19, 25

Following alfalfa 193

Increasing yield 194

Straw, protein value 133

With alfalfa 51

Wheelbarrow seeder 56

Wheeler, Dr. H. J., report 208

Widtsoe, Prof. J. A., nutrients 131

Wilcox, Lute, quoted 73

Williams, C. H., pasturing sheep 114

Wilson, Prof. James W., report 300

Wing, Joseph E. 290

Curing 83

Horse raising 166

Pasturing lambs 114

Preliminary seeding 51

Windrows, curing in 87

Leaving hay in 84

Smothering under 84

Wisconsin, brood sows 155

Report 317

Time to sow 47

Wintering sows 156

Yield 9, 23

Witch-grass less bad than crab grass 69

Woodford, J. E., hog raising 163

Work animals, alfalfa for 14

Worker’s, grange meeting at Mr. 18

Worm, army 219

Worn-out soils restored 16

Wyoming, fertilizing value of alfalfa 192

Experiments 322

Seed 29

Xerxes carried alfalfa to Greece 1

Yield, acre 126

Affected by irrigation 77

Alfalfa and grass compared 21

Arabian alfalfa 8

Arizona 234

Below sea level 15

Best when no nurse crop 59

Butter, pasture and soiling 123

Compared with clover 20

Corn and alfalfa 22

District of Columbia 14

1815 3

Fodders, various 148

Increased by irrigation 74

Indiana 24

Irrigations affect 77

Irrigated land 10, 23

Largest annual 128

Louisiana 14

Manitoba 14

Maximum under irrigation 78

Medicine Hat 14

Milk increased 146

Minnesota 14

New Jersey 20

Not impaired by hogs 108

Oklahoma 24

Ontario 14

Reduced by wrong cutting 80

Seed 91

South Africa 15

Turkestan, North Dakota 8

Twelve tons under irrigation 72

Washington 10

Wisconsin 23

Yields, big, poor land 65

Irrigation, Utah 78

Profitable 22, 23

Texas 9

Wisconsin 9, 23

Zoller, Isaac, report 287

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