← Table of contents
The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912

Index

Reading edition

(Ph. = Philippines or Philippine, according to context. Pop. = population.)

A

Abra province, 252

Adjutant-General Corbin, cablegrams of 1899 to Otis, 211, 306

Agriculture, wealth of Ph. is in, 607; Sugar Trust, Tobacco Trust, Hemp Trust, and Ph. sugar, tobacco, and hemp, 560–1, 565, 569–70, 604–622

Aguinaldo, personal equation of, 5, 240; present demeanor 6; early dealings with Consul Pratt, 7–15; and Wildman, 19; with Admiral Dewey, 16–45; with General Anderson, 46–66; with Merritt, 67–87; with Otis, 88–106, 164–185; escape through our lines, November, 1899, 246; capture, 1901, 332–9; takes oath of allegiance, 340; issues proclamation, 341

Albay province, area and pop., 265; insurrection of 1902–3 in, 432–436

Alger, R. A., resigns as Secretary of War, 222

Allen, H. T., General, on constabulary loyalty, 403; on Samar situation in 1904, 480–1, 488; in 1906, 517

Ambos Camarines. see Camarines

American governors of Ph., 1898–1912, list of, 558

American Imperialism contrasted with British, 127, 449

“American Ireland,” why make Ph., 508

American troops, total in Ph., February 4, 1899, 186; total employed in Ph. insurrection, 316; cost of, to-day, 600

Amigo, campaign meaning of, 201, 242

Anderson, T. M., General, dealings with Aguinaldo, 46–66

Angeles, MacArthur’s advance from, 238

“Anti-expansionist,” Eighth Army Corps overwhelmingly so, 192, 199

Archipelago, Ph., geography simplified, 228

Aringay fight, 119

Army songs of Ph.: under Otis, 186; under MacArthur, 270; under Chaffee, 392

Army, Taft belittling of work of, 299; annual cost of, in Ph., to-day, 600–03

Army and Navy Journal, 569

Arnold, Commander, U. S. N., 236

Arnold, J. R., on Ph. Civil Service, 587–590

Aryat, Lawton’s advance from, 234

Assembly, Philippine, opening of, 550; address of Secretary Taft, 552

Autonomy, road to, 633–646

B

Bacon, A. O., speech in Senate, January 18, 1899, 163; resolution of 1899, 175–7; vote on, 178–9; letter to author 181–2; attitude about Bell and Batangas, 393

Bacoor, convention of, Aug. 6, 1898, 71–2; insurgent capital moved from, to Malolos, 95–6

Balangiga massacre, 377

Bandholtz, Col., Albay insurrection, 423–5

Barcelon vs. Baker, 511–12, 534 et seq.

Barrett, John, on Malolos congress, 103–4

Barry, T. H., General, letter to Secretary Root, 334

Bass, John F., war correspondent, on insurgent campaign against Manila, May–July, 1898, 82; on Iloilo fiasco, 153, 157; on MacArthur’s advance on Caloocan, 195–8; signer of round robin, 219, 221

Bataan province, area and pop. 256

Batangas province, area and pop. 263; insurrection of, 1901–02 in, 371 et seq.; 384 et seq.; losses by the war, 597–8

Batchelor, J. B., Captain, overruns Cagayan valley, 253–4

Bates, J. C., General, First Division, Eighth Corps, succeeding Lawton, 260

Batson, Matthew A., Major, wounded at Aringay, 119, 246

Bayambang, council of war, 241–2

Belgium, neutralization of, 651

Bell, J. F., General, estimate of Aguinaldo, 5; report, August, 1898, 74, 142; in advance on Caloocan, 197; Colonel 36th Vol. Inf., 237; in Batangas, 386 et seq.

Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation, 139–151; a Pandora Box, 151; Otis’s doctoring of, 164, 191; Aguinaldo’s counter-proclamation, 169; Filipinos in 1898 like Canadians in 1911, 284–5

Benguet province, area and pop. 252

Biac-na-Bato, treaty of, 3

Biñang fight, 261

Bishop. Wm. H., Major, charges against considered, 200–202

Bitterness, of war, 198–205; 299

“Black Hole of” Albay, 501

“Blame of those ye better,” policy, 448

Bliss, C. N., Sec’y of Interior, sends geologist to Ph., 48

Blount, J. H., with Maccabebe scouts, 235, 261; army to bench, 361; cochero incident, 366; Justice of Peace incident, 368; Ola incident, 435; resignation as judge, 499

Blunder of taking Ph., admitted by Taft, 44, 291

Bohol, area, pop. etc., 228; disturbances of 1901–2, 371 et seq.; proposed state of, 267, 636

“Boss, Am I the,” 186

Boutelle, Lieut., killed in action, 235

Bowers, Lieut., testimony on Samar massacres, 458; wounded, 516

Bray, Mr., of Singapore, 4

Brent, C. H., Bishop, 580 et seq.

Bryan, W. J., position on Treaty of Paris, 130; on Filipino capacity for self-government, 296–7

Bulacan province, area and pop. 233

Burgess neutralisation resolution, 648

Burke, on “Conciliation with America,” revised, 323

Butt, A. W., Major, 76

C

Caducoy, Juliano, Samar brigand, 456–7

Cagayan, province, area and pop. 255; proposed State of, 255, 634

Cailies, Juan, General, assassination orders, 314; surrender, 341

Calderon, Lieut., list of Samar massacres of 1904, 460–7

California regiment earns laurels, Feb’y 4–5, 1899, 193

Caloocan, advance on, 195; capture, 207

Calumpit, capture of, by MacArthur, 212; Funston’s river-crossing incident, 212

Camarines, province of, area and pop. 265; proposed State of, 265–6, 635

Campaign songs of Ph.: under Otis, 186; under MacArthur, 270; under Chaffee, 392

Capacity for self-government, of Filipinos: Gen. Chas. King on, 273; Dewey on, 41; Bass, J. F., on, 82; Barrett, John, on, 103; Dr. Heiser, on, 104; author’s views, 105; Wilcox and Sargent’s, 120; Gen. Merrit’s, 190; Mr. Bryan’s, 296

Capital punishment, author’s views on, 320–24

Capture of Aguinaldo, 332–9

Carabo Society, 278

Carabaos, destruction of 90%, 399

Carnegie, Andrew, Roosevelt-Taft supper-table confession to, about Ph., 612–13

Carpet-bag feature of Taft civil government, 304

Carson, A. C., army to bench, 361; call on author, 502; estimate of, 641

Carter, W. H., General, and Samar, in 1904, 454, 465, 506–7

Cartoon, Filipino, of 1899, 191–2

Casiguran Bay, 335

Castner, Joseph, Lieut., 253

Catholic Church in Ph., 134; Taft and, 563

Cavite, province, area and pop. 263; proposed State of, 263–4, 635

Cebu, area and pop. 228; disturbances of 1901–2 in, 371; proposed state of, 267, 636

Censorship of press, Otis’s, 219; round robin, 220

Chaffee A. R., General, reprimanded by Roosevelt, 376; differences with Taft, 377

Chapelle, Archbishop, opinion of Otis, 88; on the $20,000,000, 133–4

Chase, Captain, 247

Church property in Ph., 134; Taft and, 563

Civil government of 1901, prematurity of, 300; general view of, 362

Civil Service of Ph., 473, 587

Cleveland Grover, on Ph., 183

Cline neutralization resolution, 647

Coghlan, Capt. U. S. N., capture of Spanish garrison at Olongapo, 44

Collins, Robert, war correspondent, round robin incident, 219

“Colonization, we blundered into,” Taft, 44, 291; apotheosis of, 486–490

Commerce, 604 et seq.

Commission, Philippine: Schurman, 31, 171, 217; Taft, 282–344

Congressional legislation, 604–622

Constabulary, early uncertainty about, 403; inadequacy of, 404

Copra, 607

Corbin, Adjutant-General, on “impatience of the [American] people” in 1899, 211, 306

Correspondents, war, round robin, 219

Cost of living in Ph., 588–590

Cost of Ph., annual now, 600; total, in life and money, 595 et seq.

Crowder, E. H., Lieut.-Col., 158, 201

Currency, 522, 565

Curry, George, 413, 508, 515, 637

D

Davis, C. K., Peace Commissioner, 122

Davis, O. K., war correspondent, quoted 82; signs round robin, 219

Day, Wm. R., Peace Commissioner, 122; position, 134

Declaration of Independence, Aguinaldo’s, 38; Bacoor convention, 71

Defencelessness of Philippines, 565

Denby, Charles, 273–5

Denver Post’s Japanese proposition, 161

Department [military] of Northern Luzon, Districts of, 252 et seq.; of Southern Luzon, 263–5

Despotism, Ph. Government a benevolent, 439–41

De Veyra, Jaime, 505

Dewey, George, Admiral, original telegram to Aguinaldo, 7; at Hong Kong before battle of Manila Bay, 16; the battle, 16; subsequent dealings with Aguinaldo, 20 et seq.; cablegram about Filipino superiority to Cubans, 41; position against annexation of Ph., 45, 125; issue with Aguinaldo, 189

Dingley Act, 605, 608, 611, 615

Dodd, Captain, 247

Dubois, Senator, Taft party of 1905, 356–7

E

Education, 566, 643

Edwards, Clarence R., Colonel, conspicuous gallantry in early fighting, 210; desk general since, 211; admits Ph. indefensible, 565

Eight Army Corps, overwhelmingly against annexing Ph., 192, 198

Ethnological homogeneity of Filipinos, 295, 298, 318

Europe’s smiles of 1899–1900, 289

Exploitation, Filipino apprehensions, 183; constant American pressure for, 559

Export tax, constitutionality of, questioned, 619, 621; depressing effect on hemp industry, 604 et seq.

F

Family life of Filipinos, 491

February 4, 1899, battle of, 193

Feito, Governor of Samar, 1904, during the massacres, 461–2

Fergusson, A. W., on Winthrop appointment, 443; on Ph. Civil Service, 590–3; death, 593

Ferris neutralization resolution, 648

Filipinos, traits in peace and war, 185; hospitality, 119; calibre of educated, 103

First Expedition to Ph., McKinley on, 46–7

Forbes, Gov., 558–570

Freedom re-defined, 304–5

Friar lands, Governor Taft and, 563–4

Frye, Wm. P., Peace Commissioner, 122; position, 132–3

Funston, Frederick, General, crosses river under fire, 212; captures Aguinaldo, 332–9

G

Garner neutralization resolution, 648

Geography of Ph., 225–8

Gilmore, Lieut., U. S. N., capture, 257; rescue, 247

Governors of Ph., American, 1898–1912, list of, 558; their great power, 439

Gray, George, Peace Commissioner, 122; position, 129, 135

Green, Jimmie (American “Tommy Atkins”), sentiments in 1898, at Manila, about “expansion,” 172

Guerrilla warfare decreed by insurgents, 242; tactics described, 310

Guzman case, 113–14

H

Hannay, Lieut., 248

Hardin, E. E., Col., 266

Hardwick, T. W., M. C., 482

Hare, L. R., Col., 237

Harvester Trust, 561–2, 570, 610–11, 619

Harvey. G. R. Ass’t Atty. Gen., 469–70, 479–483

“Hate,” etc., policy, 448

Hazzard, Captain, 334

Hazzard, Lieut., 334

Heat prostrations of 1899, 208–9

Heidt, G. V., Lieut., 248

Heiser, Dr., on Ph. Assembly, 104

Hemp, Governor Forbes’s reticence about, 561; Congressional legislation concerning, 604 et seq.; American corner on, 611–12

Hierarchy, Ph. official, imperious influence, 439 et seq.

Higgins, R. R. manager, 101

Hoar, Senator, interview with McKinley, 145; declines deliver eulogy on, 627

Home life of Filipinos, 491

Homogeneity of Ph. people: Taft on, 295; American census on, 298; MacArthur on, 318. See 133

Hong Kong Junta, minutes of, May 4, 1898, 25, 96–7

Howland, C. R., Captain, 238

Howze, R. L., Lt.-Col., 247

Hughes, General, 186

Humor, Filipino, cartoon, 191–2

I

Ickis, W. H., army to bench, 361

Ide, H. C., certain statements by, examined, 469, 477–9, 486–7; succeeds Gov. Wright, 515; resigns, 521; estimate of, 522

Igorottes, 575–6

Ilocanos, “Yankees of” Ph., 247

Ilocos, proposed State of, 252–3, 634

Ilocos Norte area and pop. 252

Ilocos Sur area and pop. 252

Iloilo fiasco, 152–163

Iloilo speech of Governor Taft, 1903, 437–8

Imperialism, American and British, compared, 127, 449

Independence, Declaration of, Aguinaldo’s first formal, 38; Bacoor convention, 71; ante-bellum minutes of Hong Kong Junta, 25

Insurrection proper, 1899–1901, 186–344; of 1901–2, 371–402; of 1903, 409 et seq.; of 1904, 452 et seq.; of 1905, 506 et seq.; Leyte disorders of 1906, 518 et seq.

International Harvester Company, 607, 610, 619–20

Iowa, 51st, at Iloilo, 155

Isabela province, area and pop. 255

J

Japan and the Philippines, 328–331

Jellyby, Mrs., Uncle Sam as, 358

Johnson, Justice, 641

Joint High Parleying Board, Otis’s, 173 et seq.

Jones, Captain, wounded, 516

Jones Independence Bill, 640 et seq.

Jones neutralization resolution, 647

Judiciary, Ph., its greatest need, 572

K

Katipunan Society, 113

Kenly, W. L., Lieut., 214

Kidd, Benj., 486

Kindness, Taft ideas on, 304

King, Charles, General, views, 273

King. Edw. L., Lieut., 244

Kipling, R., 486

Knox, Commander, U. S. N., 236

L

“Lack of a common language” fetich, 298

Laguna province, area and population, 263; disturbances of 1901–2, 372; of 1905, 509

Lands, Friar, see Friar lands

Language, lack of a common, discussed, 298

Lawton, H. W., General, arrives, 209; Laguna expedition, 210; “this accursed war,” 211; Northern advance, 234; good-bye to Young, 239; killed, 306

Legarda, B. Ph. delegate in Congress, 619

Legislation, Congressional, 604–622

Lepanto-Bontoc, area and pop. 252

LeRoy, James, on Taft, 438

Leyte, area and pop. 228; disorders of 1906, 518; proposed state of, 267, 636

Lingayen Gulf expedition, 234–6

Locusts, 608

Lodge, H. C, on Treaty of Paris, 130; Aguinaldo jest, 239; “Trade Expansion” speech, 275; on Spanish War, 27, 276; on chronic disorder in Cuba, 343

Logan, Major, killed, 238

London Times, May 5, 1898, 35

Long, Secretary, cautions Dewey, 98

Lopez, “Presidente” etc., 154

Lowry, E. G., 600

Luna, Captain, drowned, 244

Luzon, preponderating importance, 225; central plain, 232; wild tribes, 232; size, 362

M

MacArthur and the war, 270 et seq.

MacArthur, General: on Aguinaldo and Filipinos, 23, 309; advance on Caloocan, 195, 207; up R. R., 234; differences with Taft, 307, 382; on conditions of 1900–1, 310 et seq.; drastic proclamation, 323–5; final advice, 355

McCall neutralization resolution, 648

McCutcheon, John T., war correspondent, round robin, 219; Biñang fight, 261

McKinley, President, Cuban message of 1897, 2, 27; war message of 1898, 27; Aguinaldo’s letter to, 36; cable to Dewey of Aug. 13, 41; annual message of 1898, 47, 216; instructions to Merritt, 50; to Peace Commissioners, 98, 122 et seq.; Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation, 139–151; text of, 147; its reception at Iloilo, 156; at Manila, 164 et seq.; message of 1899, 188–9; Taft commission foreshadowed in, 287; instructions to, 359, 405, 421, 476

Maccabebe scouts, writer detailed to, 235; their allegiance analyzed, 333; used to capture Aguinaldo, 334

Magtaon fight, 516

Maine, U. S. S., blown up, 3

Malabon landing party episode, 209

Malolos, insurgent capital, 95–6; Congress of, 99–102; capture, 208

Man, rights of, 623–632

Manila, siege of, 13 et seq.; fall of, 83–7; importance of, 225–6

Manila-Dagupan Railway, Higgins claim, 101

Manufactures 607

Map of archipelago, see end of volume

March, P. C., Major, 238

Mark Tapley, Taft as, 355

Martin neutralization resolution, 648

Masbate, area and pop., 228

Mascardo surrenders, 341

Massacre of Americans at Manila, “plot” considered, 199

Melliza, R., at Iloilo, 159

Merritt, Wesley, General, 46; instructions, 50–2; double-dealing, 78; “juggling,” 81; receives surrender Manila, 67, 86; advice at Paris, 127; complimentary estimate of Filipinos, 190

Miller, M. P., General, Iloilo expedition, 152–163

Millet, F. D., war correspondent, on insurgent siege of Manila, 67–9; on Greene’s “juggling,” 80–1; on inauguration of Malolos government, 99

Mindanao, area and pop., 229; distinct problem, 230–1

Mindoro, area and pop., 228

Mining, 607

Misamis, insurrection of 1902–3, 442–3

Missionary vote in U. S., darkest thing ahead of Ph. independence, 580

Mitchell, Lieut., 334

Monroe doctrine and Ph., 602, 654

Moore, Commander, U.S.N., 236

Moros, 230–1, 567–9, 577, 583, 644

Municipal governments, dual, described, 316–18

Mustin, H. C., Ensign, 236

N

Nazro, Lieutenant-Commander, 236

Negroes, Filipinos not, 364–5

Negros, area and pop., 228; proposed state of, 267, 636

Neutralization—the “way out,” 647; history of, 650; pending resolutions proposing, 648

Newlands, F. G., Senator, quoted 356–7, 610

Newspapers: round robin of 1899, 220; present subtle censorship, 440

Newton, H. W., Captain, 334

Ninth Infantry, Balangiga massacre, 377

Northern Luzon (military) “Department of,” Districts of, 252–8

Nueva Ecija, area and pop., 233

Nueva Vizcaya, area and pop., 255

O

Ohio, size of Luzon, 232

Ola, Simeon, 423 et seq., 436

Oldfield neutralization resolution, 648

Olongapo garrison, surrender of, 58

Otis and the war: Feb. to fall, 1899, 186–223; thence to May, 1900, 224–269

Otis, E. S., General, quoted, 30; succeeds Merritt, 88; Chapelle’s estimate of him, 88; writer’s, 89; ante-bellum dealings with Aguinaldo, 88–106, 164 et seq.

Outbreak of February 4, 1899, 186

P

Palanan, Aguinaldo captured at, 336–8

Pampanga province, area and pop., 233

Panama Canal horoscoped, 652

Panay island, area and pop., 228; proposed state of, 267, 636

Pandora Box, Benevolent Assimilation policy proves, 150–1

Pangasinan province, area and pop., 233

Paragua, 228

Paris Peace Commission, 122; negotiations, 121–138

Paris, Treaty of, 121–138

Parker, Alton B., controversy of 1904 with Taft, 483

Parker, James, Lieut.-Col., 248

Patriotism of Filipinos, 185, 190, 297

Payne Law of 1909, 615

Peace protocol, 121; treaty, 121–138

Perkins. G. W., 620–1

Peters neutralization resolution, 648

Phelan, H. DuR., 159–162

Philippine archipelago, geography simplified, 225–8

Philippine Assembly, opening of, 550; address of Secretary Taft, 552

Philippine Civil Service, 473, 587 et seq.

Philippine Government Act, 587

“Philippines for Filipinos,” Taft policy, 437; Iloilo speech, 437–8

Pilar, Gregorio, General, death and burial, 248–9

Placido, Hilario Tal, 336–8

Policy, Taft, Ph., stated, 645

Political expediency, controlling factor in Ph. affairs, 448 et seq.

Pratt, Spencer, U. S. Consul General at Singapore, dealings with Aguinaldo, 4–15

Press, censorship of, by Otis, 220; war correspondents, round robin, 220–1; virtual censorship now, 440

Protocol, peace, 121

Public opinion in Ph., negligible, 442–3

Public order, not finally established until 1906, 522

Purpose of U. S., uncertainty as to, 174–175

Putnam, G. R., count of Ph. Islands, 227

Q

Quezon, Manuel L., Ph. delegate in Congress, speech against export tax, 618–19

Quinlan, D. P., Aringay fight, 246; buries Gregorio Pilar, 249

R

Race friction between Filipinos and Americans, 438; increased by Taft policy, 439, 447; deplored by Gov. Smith, 493; social equality muddle, 554 et seq.

Rebate system under export tax, iniquities of, 616 et seq.

Reconcentration in Batangas, 1902, 388

Reconcentration Law, 416–422

Reconstruction days in Ph., 238–9, 381–2

Refund of export tax, 616

Reid, Whitelaw, Peace Commissioner, 122; position, 132; $20,000,000 hint, 136–7

“Rid of Philippines,” Roosevelt-Taft private confession to Carnegie of desire to be, 612–14

Rights of Man, 623–632

Rios, Montero, at Paris, 136

Road to Autonomy, 633–646

Roosevelt, T., Vice-President, crass ignorance of 1900 about Filipinos, 10, 230; presidential amnesty proclamation of 1902, 312, 375, 397–8; opinion of Taft in 1901, 406; hypothetical interview, 409–414; supper-table confession to Andrew Carnegie about Ph., 612–13

Root, Elihu, Secretary of War, ignorance of 1899, and uncandor of 1900, 188, 243, 327, 331, 413; succeeds Alger, 223–4; political buncombe of 1900 and public admission of 1904, 279–280; Rio Janeiro speech, 652–3; intellectual greatness, 224

Round robin of war correspondents, 219–222

S

Sabath neutralization resolution, 648

Samar, U. S. S., off San Fabian, 236

Samar, area and pop., 228; in 1901–2, 372 et seq., 452; massacres of 1904, 453–498; disturbances of 1905–6, 503–8. See also, 267, 636

Sandico, alleged massacre order of, 200.

San Fernando, de Pampanga, 212; de Union, taken by Young and his cavalry, 246

San Isidro taken by Lawton, 235

San Juanico strait, described, 452

Sargent, L. R., Naval Cadet, trip through Luzon, 107–120; on Igorrote exhibitions, 574

Schools, number of children in, 566, 643

Schurman Commission, 31, 171, 217; Otis’s impatience with, 218

Schwan, Theodore, General, “South line” expedition, Jan–Feb. 1900, 260 et seq.

Scouts, Philippine, annual cost, now, 600

Sewall, Captain, 209, 245

Shanks, Governor of Cavite, 539

Singapore, Pratt and Aguinaldo at, 7 et seq.

Slayden. J. L., M. C., 585, 599

Smith, General Jacob, Samar campaign, 1901–2, 378–9; made scapegoat, 380

Smith, James F., Col., First Californians made brigadier, 193–4; army to bench, 361; succeeds Gov. Ide, 524; peace certificate of 1907, 525 et seq.; resigns 556; letter on hemp iniquity of Payne law, 620

Social life of American colony, 440

Songs, Philippine campaign: under Otis, 186; under MacArthur, 270; under Chaffee, 392

Sonnichsen, Albert, 247

Sorsogon province, area and pop., 265

Spanish War, President McKinley’s message of winter of 1897, preceding, 2; war message, April 1898, 27; peace protocol, 121; treaty, 121–138

Spenlow and Jorkins, Taft and Chaffee likened to, 390

Spooner, Senator, 169

Starr, C. G., Major, 210, 235

Stewart, Senator, 27

Sugar and tobacco, Ph., under Payne law, 560; other Congressional legislation concerning, 604 et seq.

Supper-table confession of Roosevelt and Taft to Carnegie about Ph., 612–13

Surigao insurrection of 1903, 414–16

Switzerland, neutralization of, 650

T

Taft, W. H., “we blundered into colonization,” 44, 291; original reluctance to go to Ph., 291; Roosevelt-Taft confession to Carnegie of desire to be “rid of” Ph., 612–13; Taft commission of 1900, genesis of idea of, 288; situation on its arrival at Manila, 282–7; its initial attitude, 291–4; belittles work of army, 299; insists enemy friendly, 301–5; ignores army views, 306; “peace at any price” policy, 307; Governor, 1901–2, 345–402; prematurity of civil government, 360; disorders which followed, 371–402; last year as Governor, 1903, 403–445; Surigao disorders, 414–16; reconcentration law, 416–422; Misamis insurrection, 422–3; Albay “reign of terror,” 423–5; magnitude and details of, 426–9; “Black Hole of” Albay, 430–4; Taft unpopularity with Americans in Ph., explained, 437; Iloilo speech, 438; “bullyragging” Americans, 439; absoluteness of his power, 439–445; becomes Secretary of War, 446; St. Louis speech, 1907, 357; opens Ph. Assembly, 1907, 550; address, 552; Friar lands, splendid work in matter of, 563; likewise as to Ph. finances, 565; and public education, 566

Tariff Act of 1902, export tax features, 605 et seq.

Tarlac, MacArthur enters, 239

Tarlac province, area and pop., 233

Tayabas province, area and pop., 263; disorders in, 1901–2, 372

Taylor, J. R. M., Captain, 200

Taylor, Wallace C., Colonel, 516

Tila pass, battle of, 248

Tillman, Senator, 169

Tiño, General, surrenders, 341

Tobacco, Congressional legislation concerning, 604 et seq.

Trade, 604 et seq.

Treaty of Paris, 121–138; how we came to pay the $20,000,000, 136–8

“Tribes” and tribal state fetich, 295–8, 566–9, 575–81

Twenty-ninth Inf., U. S. V., 266

U

Underwood, Oscar W., 286; speech against Philippine export tax, 618

Union province, area and pop., 252

V

Vanderlip, F. A., position on Ph., in 1898, 49, 123

Vigan, 247

Villa Simeon, 112–15; diary of Aguinaldo’s flight, 240, 246

Visayan Islands, 228; seditious state in 1905, 505

Volunteers of 1898, 194; of 1899, 270–8, 280

W

War with Filipinos, progressive bitterness of, 198 et seq.

“Water-cure,” 202–5

Way out, the, 647 et seq.

Wealth of Ph. agricultural, 607

Wheaton, General, 234–8

White man, tropics, effect on, 208–9, 549, 590–3

Whitsett, G. P., 361

Wilcox-Sargent trip, 107–120

Wild tribes, 295–8, 566–9, 575–581

Wildman, U. S. Consul, Hong Kong, early dealings with Aguinaldo, 19

Williams, U. S. Consul, Manila, 29, 34, 77–78, 345

Wilfley, Atty. Gen., 114, 502

Winship, B., Lieut., 76

Winship, Emory, Lieut., U. S. N., off Malabon, 207

Winslow, Erving, 648

Winthrop, Beekman, 443

Wood, General, 288

Worcester, D. C., 571 et seq.

Wright, Luke, E., Governor: 1904, 445–498; 1905, 499–514

Y

“Yankees of Philippines,” Ilocanos so called, 247

Young, R. W., Major, 212

Young, General, 235 et seq., 251

Z

Zambales province, area and pop., 256

Zapote River, battle of, 213–14

Sketch map of the Philippines.
Sketch map of the Philippines.

Sketch map of the Philippines.

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