Book 4 — Footnotes (continued 3)

2614.

Diss. i. 9, § 14, ἄφες ἡμᾶς ἀπελθεῖν ὅθεν ἐληλύθαμεν κτλ.

2615.

Überweg, Hist. Phil. i. p. 237.

2616.

Zeller, iii. 1, p. 735.

2617.

Phaedo, 86 B.

2618.

Zeller, iii. 1, p. 740; Überweg, Hist. Phil. i. p. 237.

2619.

Jul. Capit. M. Ant. c. 13; c. 21; cf. Merivale, Rom. Hist. viii. pp. 335-6.

2620.

M. Aurel. vii. 67; Zeller, iii. 1, p. 677.

2621.

M. Arnold, Essays in Criticism, p. 427.

2622.

M. Aurel. iii. 3, εἰ δὲ ἐν ἀναισθησίᾳ, παύσῃ πόνων καὶ ἡδονῶν ἀνεχόμενος, καὶ λατρεύων τοσούτῳ χείρονι τῷ ἀγγείῳ ἢ περίεστι τὸ ὑπηρετοῦν: Rohde, Psyche, ii. pp. 327-28.

2623.

ix. 3, οὕτως ἐνδέχεσθαι τὴν ὥραν ἐν ᾓ τὸ ψυχάριόν σου τοῦ ἐλύτρου τούτου ἐκπεσεῖται.

2624.

xii. 30-32.

2625.

vi. 42, 47; ix. 29, 32; vi. 15; vii. 19; vi. 36, πᾶν τὸ ἐνεστὼς τοῦ χρόνου, στιγμὴ τοῦ αἰῶνος: Rohde, Psyche, ii. p. 147.

2626.

M. Aurel. vi. 49, μήτι δυσχεραίνεις ὅτι τοσῶνδέ τινων λιτρῶν εἶ καὶ οὐ τριακοσίων; οὕτω δὲ καὶ ὅτι μέχρι τοσῶνδε ἐτῶν βιωτέον σοι καὶ οὐ μέχρι πλείονος.

2627.

M. Aurel. ix. 32, ἀχανὲς δὲ τὸ πρὸ τὴς γενέσεως ὡς καὶ τὸ μετὰ τὴν διάλυσιν ὁμοίως ἄπειρον.

2628.

Ib. vi. 36, ἡ Ἀσία, ἡ Εὐρώπη, γωνίαι τοῦ κόσμου ... Αθως βωλάριον τοῦ κόσμου.

2629.

Ib. vii. 35.

2630.

Ib. x. 33; v. 11; v. 27.

2631.

Ib. xi. 1.

2632.

Ib. vi. 16; vi. 2; vi. 51; vii. 21, ἐγγὺς μὲν ἡ σὴ περὶ πάντων λήθη ἐγγὺς δὲ ἡ πάντων περὶ σοῦ λήθη.

2633.

Ib. xi. 1; vii. 1.

2634.

M. Aurel. vi. 46, 47; vii. 3; ix. 30.

2635.

Ib. vi. 47; cf. Luc. Icaromenippus, c. 18; Traj. sive Tyr. c. 8; Charon, c. 17; Menip. c. 15, ἀλλ’ ὅμοια τὰ ὀστᾶ ἦν, ἄδηλα καὶ ἀνεπίγραφα κτλ.

2636.

M. Aurel. vii. 19, διὰ τῆς τῶν ὅλων οὐσίας, ὡς διὰ χειμάρρου, διεκπορεύεται πάντα τὰ σώματα. Cf. ix. 29, χειμάρρους ἡ τῶν πάντων αἰτία· πάντα φέρει.

2637.

Ib. vii. 49; vii. 1; ix. 14; x. 23; xi. 1.

2638.

M. Aurel. iv. 32.

2639.

Ib. xi. 1.

2640.

Ib. ix. 29, μηδὲ τὴν Πλάτωνος πολιτείαν ἔλπιζε, ἀλλ’ ἀρκοῦ εἰ τὸ βραχύτατον πρόεισι.

2641.

Ib. vii. 47; ix. 34.

2642.

Sen. Ep. 109, § 9.

2643.

Sen. Ep. 57, § 7.

2644.

Ib. 73, § 16; Ep. 83.

2645.

Id. De Prov. iv. § 7, quos amat indurat, exercet.

2646.

Id. De Ben. iv. 4; De Ira, ii. 27.

2647.

Sen. Ep. 65, § 22; 102, § 26; Ad Helv. 11, § 7; Ad Marc. 24, § 5. Cf. Plat. Phaed. 83 C, D. Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. vi. 11; vii. 26.

2648.

Plat. Phaed. 79 C; 81 A.

2649.

Zeller, Phil. der Griech. iii. 1, p. 185.

2650.

Sen. Ad Marc. c. 19, 20; cf. Plut. (?) Consol. ad Apoll. c. 15, εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν οὖν τάξιν οἱ τελευτήσαντες καθίστανται τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως: cf. ib. c. 34.

2651.

Sen. Ep. 36; 71, § 12; Ad Marc. 19, § 4. Cf. Rohde, Psyche, ii. p. 328.

2652.

Sen. Ep. 102, § 21.

2653.

Ep. 120, § 14; 102, § 28, aliquando naturae tibi arcana retegentur: discutietur ista caligo ... nulla serenum umbra turbabit, cf. Rohde, Psyche, ii. p. 328, n. 4. Rohde, like Zeller, seems to me not to recognise sufficiently how far Seneca has departed from the old Stoicism.

2654.

Ep. 26, § 5; Ad Marc. xxv.

2655.

See the apocryphal letters, p. 477, of Haase’s ed. of Sen.; cf. Lightfoot, S. Paul’s Ep. to the Philippians, p. 268 sqq. Zeller, Phil. der Griech. iii. 1, p. 637, n. 1; Baur, Ch. Hist. i. p. 16.

2656.

Sen. Ep. 108, § 17; cf. Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. i. 7, 8.

2657.

Sen. Nat. Qu. vii. 32, § 2, Pythagorica illa invidiosa turbae schola praeceptorem non invenit.

2658.

Zeller, Phil. der Griech. iii. 2, p. 95.

2659.

Herodot. ii. 123.

2660.

Herodotus never mentions Orpheus, but speaks of τὰ Ὀρφικά, ii. 81; nor do the schol. on Homer allude to him (Lob. Aglaoph. i. p. 540; cf. Aglaoph. p. 255 sqq.). His existence was denied by Aristotle (Cic. De Nat. Deor. 1. 38, 108). Plato seems to be as assured of it as Iamblichus, Cratyl. 402; cf. Iambl. Pythag. 145, 243.

2661.

Iambl. Pythag. 151; Lobeck, Aglaoph. i. p. 238.

2662.

Cic. De Leg. ii. 14, 36, neque solum cum laetitia vivendi rationem accepimus, sed etiam cum spe meliore moriendi.

2663.

Plut. Cons. ad Ux. c. 10.

2664.

Plat. Phaed. 70 C; 69 C.

2665.

Plat. Rep. ii. 364 B.

2666.

Cf. Gardner and Jevons, p. 268, who think the ceremonies never were indecent. Rohde, i. p. 289.

2667.

Herodot. ii. 81; Iambl. Pythag. 151; Rohde, Psyche, ii. p. 103.

2668.

Baur, Ch. Hist. ii. p. 178.

2669.

Zeller, Phil. der Griech. iii. 2, p. 99.

2670.

Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. i. 7, 8; cf. Sen. Ep. 108, §§ 17-20.

2671.

Zeller, iii. 2, p. 122.

2672.

Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. i. 2; cf. Zeller, iii. 2, p. 134, n.; Baur, Ch. Hist. ii. pp. 174, 206.

2673.

Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. iv. 20; iii. 41; i. 11, 16; vi. 40.

2674.

Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. ii. 37; vi. 11.

2675.

Ib. iv. 16.

2676.

Ib. iv. 16.

2677.

Ib. viii. 31, περὶ ψυχῆς δὲ, ὡς ἀθάνατος εἴη, ἐφιλοσόφει ἔτι διδάσκων μὴν ὅτι ἀληθὴς ὁ ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς λόγος, πολυπραγμονεῖν δὲ μὴ ξυγχωρῶν τὰ ὦδε μεγάλα.

2678.

Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. viii. 31, ἢ τὶ μετὰ ζῳοῖσον ἐὼν περὶ τῶνδε ματεύεις;

2679.

Plut. (?) Consol. ad Apoll. c. 34; cf. c. 15.

2680.

Ib. c. 7 sqq.

2681.

Ib. c. 36, τεθνεῶτας γὰρ δεῖ κρίνεσθαι κτλ.

2682.

Consol. ad Ux. c. 3.

2683.

Consol. ad Ux. c. 4, 6.

2684.

Consol. ad Apoll. c. 17-24.

2685.

De Ser. Num. Vind. c. 18 (561 A).

2686.

Ib. οὐδέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡμᾶς τοὺς ζῶντας ἀλλ’ ἀπιστοῦνται καὶ λανθάνοισιν.

2687.

Non p. Suav. c. 26, 27.

2688.

Ib. c. 23 (1103).

2689.

Non. p. Suav. c. 30, 26.

2690.

Ib. c. 27, δι’ ἣν ὀλίγου δέω λέγειν πάντας καὶ πάσας εἶναι προθύμους τῷ Κερβέρῳ διαδάκνεσθαι ὅπως ἐν τῷ εἶναι διαμένωσι μηδ’ ἀναιρεθῶσι.

2691.

Ib. c. 28.

2692.

Ib. c. 28, ἡλίκης ἑαυτοὺς χαρᾶς ἀποστεροῦσι ... καὶ τὸν φίλον πατέρα καὶ τὴν φίλην μητέρα καί που γυναῖκα χρησθὴν ὄψεσθαι μὴ προσδοκῶντες μηδ’ ἔχοντες ἐλπίδα τῆς ὁμιλίας ἐκείνης καὶ φιλοφροσύνης ἣν ἔχουσιν οἱ τὰ αὐτὰ Πυθαγόρᾳ καὶ Πλάτωνι δοξάζοντες.

2693.

Consol. ad Apoll. c. 36.

2694.

De Ser. Num. Vind. c. 16: cf. Gréard, De la Morale de Plut. p. 283; Oakesmith, Rel. of Plut. p. 111 sqq.

2695.

De Ser. N. Vind. v. c. 17, εἷς οὖν, ἔφην, λόγος ὁ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν πρόνοιαν καὶ τὴν διαμονὴν τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης ψυχῆς βεβαιῶν, κτλ.

2696.

Ib. c. 17 (560 F).

2697.

Ib. c. 17, ad fin.

2698.

Rohde, Psyche, ii. pp. 275, 279; Jowett’s Plato, i. p. 396; Pl. Phaed. 85 C, D; 60 B, C; 69 C; Meno 81 A; Phaed. 114 D, τὸ μὲν οὖν τοιαῦτα διισχυρίσασθαι οὕτως ἔχειν, οὐ πρέπει νοῦν ἔχοντι ἀνδρί, κτλ.

2699.

Plut. De Ser. Num. Vind. c. 22 (563 C).

2700.

Ib. εἶτα ῥηγνυμένης ἀτρέμα τῆς πομφόλυγος, ἐκβαίνειν τύπον ἐχούσας ἀνθρωποειδῆ, τὸν δ’ ὄγκον εὐσταλεῖς κτλ.

2701.

Plut. De Ser. Num. Vind. c. 22 (565).

2702.

Ib. c. 22 (566), ἔδοξεν ἀφορᾶν κρατῆρα μέγαν, εἰς δὲ τούτον ἐμβάλλοντα ῥεύματα τὸ μὲν ἀφροῦ θαλάσσης ἢ χιόνων λαμπρότερον κτλ.

2703.

Plut. De Ser. Num. Vind. c. 22 (567 D), πάντων δὲ πάσχειν ἔλεγεν οἰκτρότατα τὰς ἤδη δοκούσας ἀφεῖσθαι τῆς Δίκης, εἶτ’ αὖθις συλλαμβανομένας· αὖται δ’ ἦσαν ὧν εἴς τινας ἐκγόνους ἢ παῖδας ἡ ποινὴ περιῆλθεν κτλ.

2704.

Cf. Pausan. ix. 39, § 5; Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. viii. 19; Plut. De Gen. Socr. c. 21, 22 (589, 590); cf. Gardner and Jevons, Greek Antiq. pp. 267-8.

2705.

Plut. De Gen. Socr. c. 22 (590), ἀναβλέψας δὲ τὴν μὲν γῆν οὐδαμοῦ καθορᾶν, νήσους δὲ λαμπομένας μαλακῷ πυρί κτλ.

2706.

Ib. (591).

2707.

Plut. De Fac. in Orb. Lun. c. 30.

2708.

Boissier, Rel. Rom. i. p. 67.

2709.

W. Fowler, Rom. Festivals, p. 89.

2710.

Ib. p. 229.

2711.

Cic. De Div. i. 5, 9, existimo ... si Dii sint, esse qui divinent; i, 38, 82; si sunt Dii, neque ante declarant hominibus quae futura sint, aut non diligunt homines, aut quid eventurum sit ignorant. This argument is attributed to Chrysippus and Diogenes in ii. 49, 101.

2712.

Sen. Frag. 39 (Aug. De Civ. D. vi. 11). See Varro’s opinion, ib. vi. 5.

2713.

De Civ. Dei, vi. 4.

2714.

Cic. De Nat. D. ii. 28, 70; cf. Sen. Frag. 39, cf. Ep. 95, 47.

2715.

Cic. De Div. i. 3, 6.

2716.

Polyb. vi. 56, καὶ μοι δοκεῖ τὸ παρὰ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀνθρώποις ὀνειδιζόμενον τοῦτο συνέχειν τὰ Ῥωμαίων πράγματα, λέγω δὲ τὴν δεισιδαιμονίαν, ἐπὶ τοσοῦτον γὰρ ἐκτετραγῴδεται ... ὥστε μὴ καταλιπεῖν ὑπερβολἠν, κτλ.

2717.

Cic. De Nat. Deor. iii 17, 43, in illa aureola oratiuncula, cf. Sym. Rel. iii.

2718.

Boissier, Rel. Rom. i. p. 60.

2719.

Aug. De Civ. D. vi. 2; cf. Cic. De Leg. ii. 13, 33, dubium non est quin haec disciplina et ars augurum evanuerit jam et vetustate et negligentia.

2720.

D. Cass. liv. 36; cf. W. Fowler’s Rom. Fest. p. 343, Preller, Rom. Mythol. p. 24.

2721.

Suet. Octav. c. 30.

2722.

Ib. c. 70, coena δωδεκάθεος: cf. Thuc. vi. c. 28, § 1.

2723.

Suet. Octav. c. 91, 92.

2724.

D. Cass. liv. 35 ad fin.

2725.

Ov. Fasti, i. 609, hic socium summo cum Jove nomen habet. Sancta vocant augusta patres; augusta vocantur Templa, sacerdotum rite dicata manu.

2726.

D. Cass. lii. 36, τὸ μὲν θεῖον πάντῃ πάντως αὐτός τε σέβου καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους τιμᾷν ἀνάγκαζε.

2727.

Ib. xlvii. 15 ad fin.

2728.

Ib. liv. 6.

2729.

Suet. Octav. c. 31.

2730.

D. Cass. li. 20.

2731.

Boissier, Rel. Rom. i. 87.

2732.

Momms. Röm. Staatsr. ii. p. 1024.

2733.

C.I.L. vi. 2042; cf. 2444 and 2034. Boissier, Rel. Rom. i. p 363.

2734.

C.I.L. vi. 2051, 2.

2735.

Momms. Röm. Staatsr. ii. p. 1022.

2736.

Liv. i. 20.

2737.

Habel, De Pontif. Rom. p. 45.

2738.

Or. 1080, 1117; cf. Zosim. iv. 36; Amm. Marc. xvi. 10; Sym. Ep. x. 54.

2739.

Habel, De Pontif. Rom. p. 13.

2740.

Ib. pp. 16, 17, 62; C.I.L. vi. 932, 1984.

2741.

Habel, p. 62.

2742.

Ib. p. 24.

2743.

Jul. Capitol. M. Ant. Phil. c. 4.

2744.

Ib. c. 6.

2745.

Ib. c. 16; Lamprid. Com. c. 12 (a. 175).

2746.

Jul. Capitol. M. Ant. c. 13.

2747.

Tac. Ann. iv. 16. Yet he is said to be circa deos negligentior, c. 69.

2748.

Ib. c. 36.

2749.

Suet. Claud. c. 22; Tac. Ann. xii. 8.

2750.

Suet. Otho, c. 7, 8, 12; Vitell. c. 5, 11; Tac. Hist. i. 87.

2751.

Or. 2364.

2752.

Tac. Hist. iv. 53.

2753.

Suet. Dom. c. 5, 15.

2754.

Ael. Spart. Hadr. c. 22.

2755.

Ib. 16, § 5; Plin. Ep. vi. 21, § 1; Macé, Suétone, p. 96; Martha, Moralistes, p. 184 sq.

2756.

Pater, Marius, chap. ii., xxvii.

2757.

Jul. Capitol. Ant. P. c. 11.

2758.

Ib. c. 4.

2759.

Ib. c. 13.

2760.

Petron. c. 17.

2761.

C.I.L. iii. p. 1160 sqq.; xii. p. 924 sqq.; Or. Henz. iii.; Ind. pp. 25, 29, 30, 33.

2762.

C.I.L. xii. 3070, 3077; 2383; iii. 2804, 5787; Or. Henz. 1244, 1245.

2763.

Liv. xxi. 38, quem in summo sacratum vertice Poeninum montani appellant; Or. Henz. 231-6, 5028, 1271.

2764.

Or. Henz. 1267, 1271.

2765.

Petron. Sat. 44.

2766.

Jul. Capitol. Vit. Ant. P. c. 8; Preller, Rom. Myth. p. 185.

2767.

Suet. Dom. c. 4.

2768.

Or. Henz. 1561, 1590; C.I.L. xii. 4316; iii. 1162.

2769.

Preller, p. 437.

2770.

Or. Henz. 1603.

2771.

Ib. 1613.

2772.

Ib. 1632, 1634, 1637, 5758a.

2773.

Preller, pp. 406-8; Or. 1580, 1581, 1572.

2774.

Or. Henz. 2270; cf. Wordsworth, Specimens of Early Latin, p. 158; C.I.L. vi. 2024 sqq.

2775.

Preller, p. 293.

2776.

Fowler, Rom. Festivals, p. 74, 275.

2777.

C.I.L. vi. 2059, ob inlatum ferrum, etc.

2778.

Ib. vi. 2040, 2041, 2043; Preller, p. 294; Oldenberg, De Sacris Fr. Arv. p. 5.

2779.

Oldenberg, p. 9.

2780.

C.I.L. vi. 2086.

2781.

Boissier, i. p. 369; Oldenberg, p. 41.

2782.

Boissier, i. p. 374; Preller, p. 295.

2783.

C.I.L. vi. 2023-2113.

2784.

Ib. 2056, ex tabella missa Imp. Vesp. cooptamus, etc.

2785.

Ib. 2024.

2786.

Ib. 2051.

2787.

Jan. 16, 69 A.D.

2788.

C.I.L. vi. 2052.

2789.

C.I.L. vi. 2040, 2041.

2790.

Ib. 2039.

2791.

Ib. 2042.

2792.

Ib. 2044; cf. 2029 (Caligula).

2793.

Ib. 2064, 2067.

2794.

Ib. 2074.

2795.

Ib. 2078.

2796.

Ib. 2086; cf. Flav. Vop. Probus, c. 12.

2797.

C.I.L. vi. 2092.

2798.

C.I.L. iii. 5788; Or. 1245, 1290.

2799.

Or. 1238, Fulguratori, 1240, 1271, Jovi O. M. tempestatum potenti.

2800.

C.I.L. iii, 1032, 1948, 1590; Or. 1269, 1248, 1225, 1269; C.I.L. xii. 1066.

2801.

Or. 1335.

2802.

Ib. 1410.

2803.

Ib. 1428, 1429, restitutione facta sibi capillorum.

2804.

Ib. 1634.

2805.

Ib. 1572, 1576.

2806.

Plin. H. N. ii. 7, 5, fragilis et laboriosa mortalitas in partes ista digessit infirmitatis suae memor, ut portionibus coleret quisque quo maxime indigeret.

2807.

v. supra, p. 425 sqq.

2808.

Min. Fel. Octav. c. 6, quanto venerabilius ac melius antistitem veritatis majorum excipere disciplinam, religiones traditas colere, deos, quos a parentibus ante imbutus es timere quam nosse familiarius, adorare, etc.

2809.

Virg. Aen. viii. 343; Ov. Fasti, ii. 267; Baronius, Ann. Eccl. viii. 60; Gibbon, c. 36; Fowler, Rom. Fest. p. 310.

2810.

Sym. Relat. 3.

2811.

Aug. De Civ. Dei, ii. 4; Tertull. Apol. 13; Adv. Marc. i. 13.

2812.

Lucret. ii. 600.

2813.

Aug. De Civ. Dei, ii. 8, vii. 24.

2814.

C.I.L. vi. 499, 504, 509, 510, 511, 512; xii. 1782, 1567; Or. 1899, 1890, 2335.

2815.

De Civ. Dei, ii. 4, 7, 8; vi. 7; vii. 24.

2816.

C.I.L. ii. 179 (Spain, 108 p. Chr.); iii. 1100, 1443 (Dacia, p. Chr. 110); Or. Henz. 5839 (Portugal).

2817.

Liv. 29, 10.

2818.

Or. 1906, Navisalviae et matri D. (v. note).

2819.

Ov. Fasti, iv. 305; Sen. Frag. 80; Suet. Tib. c. 2.

2820.

Fowler, Rom. Fest. p. 70.

2821.

Val. Max. vii. 7, 6; Goehler, De Matr. Magn. Cultu, p. 10.

2822.

Lucret. ii. 600; Virg. Aen. ix. 620; x. 220; Ov. A. Am. i. 507; Prop. iii. 17, 35; cf. Preller, p. 484.

2823.

C.I.L. vi. 496.

2824.

Goehler, p. 12.

2825.

Yet cf. D. Cass. lxi. 20, ἐκιθαρῴδεσέ τε Ἄττιν ὁ Αὔγουστος.

2826.

C.I.L. x. 1406. Imp. Vesp. templum M. M. terrae motu conlapsum restituit.

2827.

Ib. ii. 179 (108 p. Chr.); cf. Or. Henz. 5839.

2828.

C.I.L. iii. 1100, 1443.

2829.

Ib. x. 1596 (Naples, p. Chr. 134).

2830.

Or. Henz. 2322.

2831.

Goehler, p. 15.

2832.

Tertull. Apol. 25; D. Cass. lxxi. 33.

2833.

C.I.L. vi. 501 (p. Chr. 383); 509, 511, 510, 500.

2834.

Réville, p. 60; Ov. Fasti, iv. 251, Cum Trojam Aeneas Italos portaret in agros, Est dea sacriferas paene secuta rates.

2835.

Ov. l.c. 293.

2836.

Aug. De Civ. Dei, vi. 8; vii. 25; Jul. Or. v. p. 161 D.

2837.

There were many variations of the myth; v. Goehler, pp. 2, 3; Foucart, Assoc. Rel. p. 89; Ov. Fasti, iv. 223.

2838.

Réville, p. 64; Preller, p. 485.

2839.

Fowler, Rom. Festivals, p. 70; cf. Foucart, Assoc. Rel. p. 88, for similar treatment at Athens.

2840.

C.I.L. x. 3810; viii. 8203; xii. 1782; ii. 5260.

2841.

Ib. xii. 1782; Or. Henz. 2325, 6031; Goehler, p. 40.

2842.

Goehler, p. 12; C.I.L. vi. 511, 504, 500.

2843.

C.I.L. iii. 2920; xii. 1567.

2844.

Ib. x. 6074; vi. 502, 508; Or. Henz. 7200 (Acte), 2330, 1902, 2371, 2319, 2325; C.I.L. xii. 4322, 4326.

2845.

Or. Henz. 7336, 2322, 6031, 4109, 7197; C.I.L. viii. 9401.

2846.

Goehler, p. 45.

2847.

C.I.L. xii. 1782.

2848.

Or. Henz. 2325, 2984.

2849.

Mahaffy, The Greek World under Roman Sway, p. 295 sqq.

2850.

Réville, Rel. unter den Sev. p. 65; Apul. Met. viii. 24 (v. Hildenbrand’s notes.)

2851.

Apul. Met. viii. c. 27 (580); cf. Aug. De Civ. Dei, ii. 4.

2852.

Apul. Met. viii. c. 28 (583).

2853.

Ib. c. 28 (585).

2854.

Ib. c. 30 (589).

2855.

C.I.L. x. 1406; Lamprid. Alex. Sev. c. 37.

2856.

Firm. Matern. De Err. Prof. Rel. c. 2, 3.

2857.

Réville, p. 66; Goehler, p. 29; Cumont, Mon. figurés de Mithra, Introd. p. 333; Or. 2329, 2330, 1900; C.I.L. vi. 497, 500, 511; cf. ib. x. 1596, where the taurobolium is connected with Venus Coelesta (sic); Preller, p. 486.

2858.

Tertull. De Praescrip. Haeret. 40; Firm. Matern. De Err. Prof. Relig. c. 27, neminem aput idola profusus sanguis munit ... polluit sanguis iste, non redimit.... Tauribolium quid vel criobolium scelerata te sanguinis labe perfundit? S. Paulin. Nol. Poem. Ult. 112-117.

2859.

Cumont, Introd. pp. 236, 333; Herodot. iv. 103; Eur. Iph. T. 1455; Strab. v. 3, § 12, p. 240.

2860.

Cumont, p. 334; Gasquet, Culte de Mithra, p. 75; Cumont, Introd. p. 334, n. 5; Réville, Rel. unter den Sev. p. 93, takes an opposite view.

2861.

Donsbach, Die räumliche Verbreitung des Mithrasdienstes, pp. 8, 9.

2862.

This is rendered doubtful by Porphyr. De Abstin. iv. 16, ὡς τοὺς μὲν μετέχοντας τῶν αὐτῶν ὀργίων μύστας λέοντας καλεῖν (εἰώθασιν). τὰς δὲ γυναῖκας ὑαίνας (altered by Felicianus to λεαίνας); cf. Gasquet, p. 98.

2863.

C.I.L. vi. 1778, 9.

2864.

Goehler, p. 55; C.I.L. x. 1596; Puteoli, p. Chr. 134; taurobol. Veneris Caelestae (sic).

2865.

Or. 2382; Goehler, p. 55; cf. C.I.L. viii. 8203.

2866.

Or. 2327, ex jussu ipsius; C.I.L. xii. 1782, ex vaticinatione Archigalli; cf. xii. 4321, 4323.

2867.

C.I.L. xii. 1782.

2868.

Ib. xii. 4321 (stipe collata); at private expense, xii. 1568.

2869.

Peristeph. x. 1011; cf. Duruy, v. p. 743.

2870.

C.I.L. xii. 1311, 251, 1822, 4332; Or. 2332.

2871.

Goehler, p. 34; Réville, p. 66; Preller, p. 488; Cumont, Introd. p. 333.

2872.

Goehler, p. 29.

2873.

Lafaye, Culte des divinités d’Alexandrie, p. 15; Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 28.

2874.

Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 35, addressed to Clea, who was high in the worship of Dionysus, and “hereditarily devoted to Osiris.”

2875.

Lamprid. Com. Ant. c. 9; Spart. Sev. c. 17; Réville, Rel. unter den Sev. p. 58.

2876.

Foucart, Assoc. Religieuses, p. 83.

2877.

Lafaye, pp. 27-32; Paus. i. 18, § 4.

2878.

Lafaye, p. 38.

2879.

v. Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 53, τὸ τῆς φύσεως θῆλυ, c. 52, οὐχ ἑτέραν τῆς σελήνης: c. 38, οὕτος Ἴσιδος σῶμα γῆν ἔχουσι καὶ νομίζουσιν, οὐ πάσαν, ἀλλ’ ἧς ὁ Νεῖλος ἐπιβαίνει σπερμαίνων: cf. c. 32; c. 56, Ὄσιριν ὡς ἀρχήν, τὴν δὲ Ἴσιν ὡς ὑποδοχήν, τὸν δὲ Ὥρον ὁς ἀποτέλεσμα: cf. Herodot. ii. 156; Apul. Met. xi. c. 7, matrem siderum, parentem temporum, orbisque totius dominam blando mulcentes affamine.

2880.

Herodot. ii. 154.

2881.

Ib. 156; cf. Plew, De Sarapide, p. 23 sqq.

2882.

Thuc. i. 104.

2883.

Lafaye, p. 15 sqq.

2884.

Plew, De Sarapide, p. 10 sqq.

2885.

Tac. Hist. iv. 84.

2886.

Plew, De Sarapide, p. 15; Preller, p. 478.

2887.

Plew, De Sarapide, p. 6.

2888.

Lafaye, p. 17.

2889.

Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 45, 49.

2890.

Or. 1890 sqq.; C.I.L. viii. 1005; iii. 4560, 3.

2891.

Aristid. Or. Sac. viii. 53, καὶ ταμίας ὢν τοῦ βιωσίμου κατὰ τοῦτ’ ἃν δικαίως ἅπαντα περιειληφέναι νομίζοιτο ... ὁ δὲ ὥσπερ κορυφαῖος πάντων ἀρχὰς καὶ πέρατα ἔχει. Cf. Baumgar. Aristides als Repräsentant der Soph. Rhet. p. 90 sqq.

2892.

Or. 1871, tibi quae es omnia.

2893.

Apul. Met. xi. 7.

2894.

Lafaye, p. 43.

2895.

Id. p. 40; Mau, Pompeii, p. 163.

2896.

Liv. xxix. 10; Goehler, De Matris Magnae Cultu, p. 7.

2897.

Liv. xxxix. 19.

2898.

Preller, Myth. Rom. p. 473.

2899.

Plin. H. N. xiii. 27; Liv. xl. 29; Momms. Rom. Hist. ii. p. 402; Lafaye, p. 41.

2900.

Tertull. Adv. Marc. i. 13; Firm. Mat. De Err. Prof. Rel. 2, § 7, cur plangitis fruges terrae et crescentia lugetis semina?

2901.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 30, Collegii vetustissimi et sub illis Sullae temporibus conditi, etc.

2902.

Tertull. Apol. 6; Ad Nat. i. 10; prohibitos Capitolio Varro commemorat eorumque aras a senatu dejectas nonnisi per vim popularium restructas, Val. Max. i. 3, 4; cf. Lewald, De Peregr. Rel. ap. Rom. p. 10.

2903.

D. Cass. xlii. 26.

2904.

Lafaye, p. 47; Val. Max. vii. 3, 8; cf. App. B. C. iv. 47.

2905.

D. Cass. xliii. 27; xlvii. 15.

2906.

Catull. x. 26; Tibull. i. 3, 23; Propert. ii. 33.

2907.

Aen. viii. 698.

2908.

D. Cass. liii. 2, τὰ μὲν ἱερὰ τὰ Αἰγύπτια οὐκ ἐσεδέξατο εἴσω τοῦ πωμηρίου; cf. liv. 6.

2909.

Lafaye, p. 55, discredits the tale of the seduction, which is given by Josephus alone, B. Jud. xviii. 3; cf. Tac. Ann. ii. 85; Suet. Tib. 36.

2910.

C.I.L. x. 2, 7563 sqq.

2911.

Suet. Claud. 25; cf. D. Cass. lx. 6.

2912.

C.I.L. vi. 353.

2913.

Tac. Ann. xv. 36; cf. Suet. Nero, 40, 47, varia agitavit, an vel Aegypti praefecturam concedi sibi oraret, etc.

2914.

Suet. Otho, 12.

2915.

Suet. Vesp. iv. v. vii.; Tac. Hist. iv. 81.

2916.

Tac. Hist. iii. 74; cf. Suet. Domit. i.

2917.

Lafaye, p. 61, n. 8.

2918.

Boissier, Prom. Archæol. p. 238; Spart. Hadr. c. 26.

2919.

Lamprid. Commod. 9.

2920.

Gibbon, c. 28; Amm. Marc. xxii. 16.

2921.

C.I.L. ii. 6004.

2922.

Lafaye, p. 157.

2923.

Ib. p. 158.

2924.

Lafaye, p. 157.

2925.

C.I.G. 5900, Ἀρχιερεῖ Ἀλεξανδρεῖας καὶ Αἰγύπτου πάσης καὶ ἐπιστάτῃ τοῦ Μουσείου καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν ἐν Ῥώμῃ βιβλιοθηκῶν ... ἐπιστολεῖ τοῦ αὐτοῦ αὐτοκράτορος: cf. Macé, Suétone, pp. 92, 116.

2926.

Lucan, Phars. viii. 831, nos in templa tuam Romana accepimus Isin; ix. 158, jam numen gentibus Isin.

2927.

C.I.L. viii. 2630; cf. Cagnat, L’Armée Rom. d’Afr. p. 423. See other dedications by officers in Or. Henz. 5836, 7.

2928.

C.I.L. viii. 2629, 1002, 4, 5.

2929.

Ib. iii. 881, 2, 1428, 1590, 1342, 4015; Or. Henz. 5838.

2930.

C.I.L. iii. 4809; Or. Henz. 2035, 5833.

2931.

Tac. Germ. 9.

2932.

Or. Henz. 1897.

2933.

Ib. 5836.

2934.

Lafaye, p. 162. For an interesting dedication for the support of the worship at Nîmes v. C.I.L. xii. 3058.

2935.

Or. Henz. 457; cf. Tac. Hist. i. 67, in modum municipii exstructus locus, amoeno salubrium aquarum usu frequens.

2936.

Lafaye, p. 160; Réville, Rel. unter den Sev. p. 53; C.I.L. ii. 3386, Isis puellaris.

2937.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 11.

2938.

Lafaye, p. 160, 1.

2939.

Met. xi. c. 24.

2940.

Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 78; Aristid. Or. Sac. viii. 52, 53.

2941.

Herodot. ii. c. 50.

2942.

Ib. c. 81; Iambl. De Pythag. Vit. § 151, cf. § 14; Porph. Pythag. § 6; Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 10.

2943.

Philostr. Apollon. Tyan. vi. 19; D. Chrys. Or. xii. § 68.

2944.

Juv. xv. 3; cf. Cic. De Nat. Deor. iii. 15; Tuscul. v. 27.

2945.

Plut. De Is. et Osir. cc. 72-74.

2946.

Herodot. viii. c. 41.

2947.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 11, attollens canis cervices arduas Anubis; cf. Juv. vi. 534; Plut. De Is. c. 44; Tertull. Apol. 6; Ad Nat. ii. 8.

2948.

Mau, Pompeii, p. 175.

2949.

Lafaye, p. 106, 7.

2950.

Or. 1871.

2951.

On a Dacian inscription, C.I.L. iii. 1590, Placidae Reginae.

2952.

Baumgart, Ael. Aristides Repräsent. der Soph. Rhet. des zweit. Jahr. p. 91; cf. Hadrian’s letter to Servianus, Vopisc. Vit. Saturn. c. 8.

2953.

Plut. De Is. c. 66, 79.

2954.

Lafaye, p. 101.

2955.

Tac. Hist. i. 23; D. Cass. lxxi. 8, καὶ γάρ τοι λόγος ἔχει Ἀρνοῦφιν τινα μάγον Αἰγύπτιον συνόντα τῷ Μάρκῳ κτλ.

2956.

Juv. vi. 581.

2957.

Or. 1882, ex visu; C.I.L. vi. 346, 572; v. 484.

2958.

Cic. De Div. i. 58, 132; Diod. i. 25; Aristid. Or. Sacr. iii. p. 319 (Jebb).

2959.

Tac. Hist. iv. 81, monitu Serapidis, etc.

2960.

Lafaye, p. 104; Aristid. Or. Sacr. viii. 55.

2961.

Aristid. Or. Sacr. viii. 54, φιλανθρωπότατος γὰρ θεῶν καὶ φοβερώτατος αὐτός, κτλ.

2962.

Ib. viii. 54, σωτὴρ αὐτὸς καὶ ψυχοπομπός, ἄγων εἰς φῶς καὶ πάλιν δεχόμενος κτλ.; Plew, De Sarapide, p. 30.

2963.

Rohde, Psyche, ii. p. 126; cf. i. 286; Lobeck, Aglaoph. i. p. 239; Hardie, Lectures on Classical Subjects, pp. 56, 57. The Orphici laid more stress on the moral aspect of immortality than the priests of Eleusis did.

2964.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 22.

2965.

C.I.G. 6562, δοίη σοι ὁ Ὄσιρις τὸ ψυχρὸν ὕδωρ: cf. Plew, De Sarap. p. 31.

2966.

Or. 1879.

2967.

Pind. Fr. 137 (Christ); Soph. Fr. 753— ὡς τρὶς ὄλβιοι κεῖνοι βροτῶν οἳ ταῦτα δερχένθες τέλη μόλωσ’ ἐς Ἅιδου. Cf. O.C. 1051.

2968.

C.I.L. xii. 4321, ex stipe collata.

2969.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 28 (813), veste ipsa mea quamvis parvula distracta sufficientem corrasi summulum; cf. Tertull. Apol. 13.

2970.

Tibull. i. 3, 31, bisque die, resoluta comas, tibi dicere laudes Insignis turba debeat in Pharia.

2971.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 20 (795), velis candentibus reductis.

2972.

Mart. x. 48, 1, nunciat octavam Phariae sua turba juvencae.

2973.

Mau, Pompeii, pp. 171, 172.

2974.

Lafaye, p. 115; Catal. No. 222.

2975.

Mau, p. 171; Apul. Met. xi. c. 17 (791), intuitans deae specimen pristinos casus meos recordabar; Mart. ii. 14, 8.

2976.

Lafaye, p. 126; Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 39, διὸ μηνὸς Ἀθὺρ ἀφανισθῆναι τὸν Ὄσιριν λέγουσιν, κτλ.: Juv. viii. 29; vi. 534; Ov. Metam. ix. 692, nunquamque satis quaesitus Osiris; Lucan, viii. 831, et quem tu plangens hominem testaris Osirim; Min. Fel. c. 21.

2977.

Ov. Am. i. 8, 74; iii. 9, 30; Prop. ii. 33, 3; Tibull. i. 3, 23.

2978.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 11 (774-78); Réville, Rel. unter den Sev. p. 56.

2979.

Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 38, Νεῖλον Ὀσίριδος ἀπορροὴν ... ἔχουσιν.

2980.

Réville, p. 54; Lafaye, p. 130 sqq.

2981.

C.I.G. 6006; Apul. Met. ii. c. 28 (159), propheta primarius, xi. c. 17 (788), sacerdos maximus. Or. Henz. 2305, C. Ruf. Volusianus pater ierofanta profata Isidos; 1878, 6666; C.I.L. x. 6445; xii. 410.

2982.

Lafaye, p. 133.

2983.

C.I.L. xii. 3061, Ornatrix fani Nemausi.

2984.

Lafaye, p. 135.

2985.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 17 (789).

2986.

Ib. c. 9 (772), dicati Serapi tibicines.

2987.

Lafaye, p. 138, n. 4.

2988.

Or. Henz. 2355, 6385, 2309.

2989.

Foucart, Assoc. Religieuses, p. 117; Inscr. 66, 240.

2990.

Mau, p. 478, Cn. Helv. Sabinum aed. Isiaci rogant.

2991.

Foucart, pp. 25-30; Or. Henz. 6029, 2313, mater sacrorum; C.I.L. vi. 2277; Or. 2308, patrono Sacr. Isidis; Apul. Met. xi. c. 30 (817).

2992.

Lamprid. Commod. c. 9.

2993.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 22 (800).

2994.

Lafaye, pp. 189, 190; Mau, p. 169.

2995.

Lafaye, p. 149.

2996.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 22 (800), Mithram illum suum sacerdotem praecipuum, divino quodam stellarum consortio ut aiebat mihi conjunctum, sacrorum ministrum decernit.

2997.

Lafaye, pp. 151, 186; Mau, Pompeii, p. 174.

2998.

Tibull. i. 3, 30; Mart. xii. 29; Juv. vi. 526; Suet. Otho, 12.

2999.

Plut. De Is. c. 4, 8, 32.

3000.

Aristid. Or. Sacr. xiii. p. 54.

3001.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 24.

3002.

Ib.

3003.

Cumont, Monuments Relatifs aux Mystères de Mithra, Intr. pp. 309, 310.

3004.

Zeller, Phil. der Griech. iii. 2, p. 101; cf. Macrob. Sat. i. 17; Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. ii. 38; vi. 10, § 1; M. Aurel. xi. 27.

3005.

Cumont, Intr. p. 336; Dieterich, Eine Mithrasliturgie, p. 197.

3006.

Flav. Vop. Aurelian, c. 36, 39.

3007.

Cumont, Intr. p. 223 sq.; Gasquet, Le Culte de Mithra, p. 16 sq.

3008.

Cumont, Intr. p. 225.

3009.

Gasquet, p. 20.

3010.

Cumont, Intr. p. 226 sqq.

3011.

Xen. Cyrop. vii. 5, 53; Oecon. iv. § 24.

3012.

Cumont, Intr. p. 231; Gasquet, p. 21 sqq.

3013.

Donsbach, Die räumliche Verbreitung des Mithrasdienstes, p. 5.

3014.

De Laud. Stilich. i. 62.

3015.

Luc. Menippus, cc. 6-9.

3016.

Cumont, Intr. p. 232.

3017.

v. Cumont, Inscr. Orient. i. 2, 3.

3018.

Id. Inscr. Grecques, i.

3019.

Cumont, Intr. p. 236.

3020.

Gasquet, pp. 31 and 75; Réville, Rel. unter den Sev. p. 93; Goehler, De Matris Mag. Cultu, p. 55; but cf. Cumont, Intr. pp. 334-5.

3021.

Gasquet, p. 31.

3022.

C.I.L. vi. 508, 511; cf. Cumont, Intr. p. 235.

3023.

Strab. xv. 3, § 13 (732), Πέρσαι τοίνυν ἀγάλματα μὲν καὶ βωμοὺς οὐχ ἱδρύονται ... τιμῶσι δὲ καὶ Ἥλιον ὃν καλοῦσι Μίθραν, κτλ.

3024.

Cumont, Intr. pp. 181, 237.

3025.

Herod. i. 131; Xen. Cyrop. vii. 5, 53; Strab. l.c.

3026.

Q. Curt. iv. 13, § 48.

3027.

Stat. Theb. i. 717; cf. Cumont, Textes, p. 47.

3028.

Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 46.

3029.

Luc. Deor. Concil. c. 9; Menippus, c. 6 sqq.; Jup. Trag. c. 8.

3030.

Plut. Pomp. c. 24.

3031.

Or. Henz. 5844.

3032.

Cumont, Intr. p. 243, n. 3; Tac. Ann. ii. 42; D. Cass. lvii. 17; Suet. Vesp. c. 8.

3033.

C.I.L. vi. 732. On the date of the Thebaid, cf. Teuffel, Rom. Lit. § 316, n. 3.

3034.

Cumont, Intr. p. 253; cf. Tac. Ann. xiii. 35.

3035.

C.I.L. vi. 718, A.D. 102.

3036.

Cumont, Intr. p. 265, Inscr. No. 133.

3037.

Réville, p. 81.

3038.

Cumont, Intr. p. 274, n. 6.

3039.

Ib. p. 275; Donsbach, pp. 15-17.

3040.

Cumont, p. 265, n. 4; cf. p. 333.

3041.

Id. Inscr.; C.I.L. vi. 510; Or. Henz. 6040.

3042.

Donsbach, p. 17.

3043.

Cumont, Intr. p. 246 sq.

3044.

Ib. p. 258, n. 8; cf. Or. Henz. 5855, 1916, 1917, 1922.

3045.

Cumont, Intr. p. 263.

3046.

C.I.L. iii. 3960, 4797, 5620, 4802; vi. 721.

3047.

Cumont, Intr. p. 265.

3048.

Cf. Cumont, Inscr. 150, sagaris actor; cf. the list of the Cultores Mithrae, C.I.L. xi. 5737.

3049.

Cumont, Intr. p 268; Donsbach, p. 19.

3050.

Cumont, Intr. p. 268.

3051.

Donsbach, p. 19.

3052.

C.I.L ix. 4109, 4110.

3053.

Ib. xi. 5737.

3054.

Donsbach, p. 20; Cumont, Intr. p. 266.

3055.

Cumont, Intr. p. 269.

3056.

Cumont, Mon. 237, 239; Inscr. 408.

3057.

C.I.L. iii. 3480, 3479, 4796, 4797, 5121.

3058.

Donsbach, p. 21.

3059.

Cumont, Intr. p. 249; Donsbach, p. 22.

3060.

Cumont, Intr. p. 250.

3061.

Eutrop. viii. 6.

3062.

Cumont, Intr. p. 247, n. 6.

3063.

Ib. p. 251, n. 3.

3064.

Cumont, Intr. pp. 252, 3.

3065.

Id. Mon. No. 228; Intr. p. 253.

3066.

Id. Mon. No. 225; Intr. p. 253.

3067.

Id. Inscr. No. 368.

3068.

Mommsen, Rom. Prov. ii. p. 63, n.

3069.

C.I.L. iii. 4418, 4416; Donsbach, p. 25.

3070.

Tac. Ann. 13, 35, habiti per Galatiam Cappadociamque dilectus.

3071.

Cumont, Mon. No. 225.

3072.

C.I.L. viii. 2675; Cagnat, p. 189.

3073.

C.I.L. iii. 5650; Cumont, Inscr. No. 416; Mon. No. 238; cf. Donsbach, p. 26.

3074.

Cumont, Intr. p. 255; Donsbach, p. 27.

3075.

For the number and the sites v. Donsbach, p. 27.

3076.

Cumont, Mon. No. 351.

3077.

Id. Inscr. No. 423; Intr. p. 256, n. 2.

3078.

Id. Mon. No. 248 (p. 359).

3079.

Ib. No. 265 (p. 388).

3080.

Tac. Ann. 14, 33, Londinium ... copia negotiatorum maxime celebre.

3081.

Cumont, Inscr. Nos. 471-490; Donsbach, p. 29.

3082.

Id. Intr. p. 259 n.

3083.

Ib. p. 260; Donsbach, p. 30.

3084.

Cumont, l.c.; cf. Cagnat, L’Arm. rom. d’Afr. p. 353, on the history and composition of the Legio III. Augusta.

3085.

Luc. Deor. Concil. c. 9.

3086.

Réville, p. 87.

3087.

Cumont, Intr. p. 190; Gasquet, p. 70.

3088.

Cumont, Intr. p. 56; Gasquet, p. 36.

3089.

Cumont, Inscr. 441, 444; Mon. 213, 245, 252.

3090.

Ib. 251 (p. 365); Intr. p. 92; cf. Herod. i. 131.

3091.

Cumont, Mon. 246 (p. 348).

3092.

Id. Intr. p. 109; Mon. 246, 247, 248, 251, 273.

3093.

Donsbach, p. 6; Gasquet, p. 24; Dieterich, Mithrasliturgie, p. 146; S. Hieron. Com. in Amos, v. 9, 10.

3094.

Macrob. Som. Scip. i. 15, § 10 sqq.

3095.

Cumont, Intr. pp. 71, 72.

3096.

Cf. Dieterich, Mithrasliturgie, pp. 150, 165, 202; Cumont, Intr. pp. 331, 336.

3097.

Gasquet, p. 104; cf. Macrob. Som. Scip. i. 12; Macrob. Sat. i. 17; cf. Lobeck, Aglaoph. ii. 933; Rohde, Psyche, ii. pp. 121, 402.

3098.

Cumont, Intr. pp. 308, 309; cf. Macrob. Som. Scip. i. 12.

3099.

Cumont, Intr. p. 294; ib. p. 75. But cf. Gasquet, p. 41.

3100.

Cumont, Intr. p. 295.

3101.

Ib. p. 296.

3102.

Ib. p. 301.

3103.

Id. Mon. 251 (p. 365).

3104.

Id. Intr. p. 297.

3105.

Id. Mon. 246 (p. 349).

3106.

Cumont, Mon. 251 (p. 365).

3107.

Id. Intr. p. 300; Gasquet, p. 62.

3108.

Cumont, Intr. p. 316; cf. Gasquet, pp. 94, 95.

3109.

Cumont, Intr. p. 301.

3110.

Cf. Denis, Idées Morales, etc. ii. p. 248 sq.; cf. Burgmann, Seneca’s Theologie, p. 37; Sen. Ep. 95, 50; 31, § 11; Philostr. Apoll. Tyan. v. 25; Max. Tyr. Diss. viii.; xiv. § 7, 8; xvi. § 9.

3111.

v. supra, p. 426.

3112.

Cumont, Intr. p. 303.

3113.

Ib. pp. 207, 208.

3114.

Plut. De Is. et Osir. c. 46.

3115.

Firm. Matern. c. 20, alterius profani sacramenti signum est θεός ἐκ πέτρας, etc. Cf. S. Hieron. Adv. Jov. i. § 7; Just. Mart. Dial. c. Tryph. c. 70; Prud. Cathem. v. 9; Cumont, Mon. 199, 207.

3116.

Id. Intr. p. 160.

3117.

Ib. p. 162; Mon. 204.

3118.

Id. Intr. p. 164.

3119.

Ib. p. 165; Mon. 204 (p. 318), 235 (p. 338).

3120.

Cumont, Intr. p. 167 sq.; Mon. 253, 192, 204, 221.

3121.

See the finest extant specimen from Osterburken; Cumont, Mon. 246; cf. the one at Heddernheim, Mon. 251.

3122.

Cumont, Intr. p. 186 sq.; Mon. 104, 246.

3123.

Gasquet, p. 70.

3124.

Cumont, Mon. 191 (p. 312); 203 (p. 317); 242 (p. 342); 246 (p. 350); Intr. p. 172.

3125.

Cumont, Intr. p. 175.

3126.

Réville, p. 83.

3127.

Ib. p. 89.

3128.

Gasquet, p. 77.

3129.

Gasquet, p. 108.

3130.

Cumont, Mon. 31, 35, 43.

3131.

Ib. 251 (p. 364).

3132.

Id. Intr. pp. 308, 309.

3133.

Cumont, Intr. p. 297.

3134.

Dieterich, Mithrasliturgie, p. 197; Cumont, Intr. p. 309.

3135.

Ib. p. 308 sqq.

3136.

Ib. p. 310.

3137.

Réville, p. 150; cf. C.I.L. vi. 510; Or. Henz. 2352.

3138.

Or. Henz. 6042; Gasquet, p. 112, on the inscription of Vincentius, priest of Sabazius, who was buried by the side of Aurelius, a priest of Mithra; cf. Réville, p. 92; Renan, M. Aurèle, pp. 578-9, n. 1.

3139.

Cumont, Intr. pp. 299, 323.

3140.

Ib. p. 313; cf. Dieterich, Mithrasliturgie, pp. 25, 26.

3141.

Tert. De Praescrip. Haeret. c. 40; cf. C.I.L. vi. 2151, Ordo sacerdotum Mag. suo; xiv. 403; xiv. 65.

3142.

Cumont, Intr. p. 325.

3143.

Ib. p. 325; cf. Lafaye, Div. d’Alexandrie, p. 138; flutes and bells have been found among débris of chapels, Cum. Mon. 253 (p. 380); Intr. p. 68.

3144.

Gasquet, p. 125.

3145.

S. Hieron. Ep. 107, § 2; Gasquet, pp. 91, 2; 96; Cumont, Intr. p. 315; Réville, p. 97.

3146.

De Abstin. iv. 16. Porphyry connects the degrees with ideas of metempsychosis, τὴν κοινότητα ἡμῶν τὴν πρὸς τὰ ζῷα αἰνιττόμενοι, κτλ.

3147.

Gasquet, p. 101; Réville, p. 97.

3148.

Tert. De Corona, xv.

3149.

Cumont, Intr. p. 322.

3150.

Lamprid. Commodus Ant. c. 9, sacra Mithriaca homicidio vero polluit, cum illic aliquid ad speciem timoris, vel dici vel fingi soleat; Gasquet, p. 90.

3151.

Cumont, Intr. p. 326. For the organisation of the societies of Magna Mater v. Foucart, Associations Religieuses, p. 20 sqq. Cf C.I.L. vi. 717; vi. 734; vi. 3728; xiv. 286; Or. Henz. 6042 (Sentinum).

3152.

Or. Henz. 6042; on the doubt, however, as to the meaning of patroni in this inscription v. Henz. note; and Cumont, Intr. p. 327, n. 4.

3153.

Cumont, l.c.

3154.

Ib. p. 264. Cf. dedications by slaves or liberti, Inscr. 67, 245, 175, 53, 410, 47, 178, 292.

3155.

Cf. Or. Henz. 6042; Cumont, Intr. p. 327, n. 4.

3156.

For the dimensions of one at Rome v. Cumont, Mon. 19 (p. 205).

3157.

Tert. De Pr. Haeret. c. 40.

3158.

Gasquet, p. 84; Cumont, Intr. p. 318.

3159.

Gasquet, pp. 81, 82; Cumont, Intr. p. 320.

3160.

Just. Mart, c. 78; Porphyr. De Antro Nymph. c. 5; Tertull. De Cor. xv.; S. Hieron. Ep. 57, 107.

3161.

Cumont, Intr. p. 57; Mon. 237.

3162.

Cumont, Intr. p. 59. Cf. C.I.L. iii. 1096, cryptam cum porticibus et apparatorio et exedra, etc.; iii. 3960.

3163.

Cumont, Intr. p. 61; v. the sketch of the Mithraeum under the Church of S. Clement, at Rome, Cumont, Mon. 19.

3164.

Id. Mon. 19.

3165.

Id. Intr. p. 64.

3166.

Twenty-six lamps were found in one Mithraeum, Cumont, Mon. 250 (p. 362). For the classical gods, cf. Mon. 221 (p. 326), 235, 246 (p. 349).

3167.

Apul. Met. xi. c. 22.

3168.

Cumont, Intr. p. 279 sqq.

3169.

v. supra, p. 254.

3170.

Suet. Vesp. iv. v. vii.; Tit. v.; Domit. i. xiv.; cf. Renan, Les Évangiles, p. 226 sq.; L’Antéchrist, p. 491.

3171.

D. Cass. xliii. 14; Tac. Ann. iv. 15; vi. 18.

3172.

Mart. ix. 4.

3173.

Sen. Lud. De Morte Claud. c. 12; cf. Boissier, Rel. Rom. i. p. 193.

3174.

Suet. Aug. c. lii.

3175.

Id. Calig. c. xxii.; Meriv. vi. pp. 4-9.

3176.

D. Cass. lxiii. 5, ἦλθον πρός σε τὸν ἐμὸν θεὸν προσκυνήσων σε ὡς καὶ τὸν Μίθραν.

3177.

Suet. Aug. lii.; D. Cass. li. 20; lxvii. 13; Boissier, Rel. Rom. i. p. 163.

3178.

Id. Vesp. c. xxiii. vae, inquit, puto, deus fio.

3179.

Id. Domit. c. xiii.

3180.

Virg. Georg. i. 498; Warde Fowler, Rom. Festivals, p. 258.

3181.

Plut. Flamin. c. 16; cf. Herod. v. 47; Thuc. v. 11.

3182.

Plato, Meno, 99 D.

3183.

Capitol. M. Aurel. c. 18.

3184.

Boissier, Rel. Rom. i. 125; Cumont, Intr. p. 283 sqq.

3185.

Amm. Marc. xv. 1, 3.

3186.

Athen. vi. 252, τράπεζαν παρετίθει χωρὶς ὀνομάζων τῷ δαίμωνι τῷ βασιλέως.

3187.

Cumont, Intr. p. 286.

3188.

Ib. p. 290, n. 2.

3189.

D. Cass. lxiii. 5, καὶ ἦλθον πρός σε τὸν ἐμὸν θεόν, προσκυνήσων σε ὡς καὶ τὸν Μίθραν.

3190.

W. Fowler, Roman Festivals, p. 169.

3191.

Plut. De Fort. Rom. iv. οὕτως ἡ τύχη καταλιποῦσα Πέρσας καὶ Ἀσσυρίους ... τῷ δὲ Παλατίῳ προσερχομένη, κτλ.

3192.

Capitol. Ant. P. c. 12.

3193.

Cf. Vop. Prob. c. i. § 3.

3194.

Cf. Amm. Marc. xv. 1, 3.

3195.

Cf. Amm. Marc. xv. 1, 3.

3196.

Amm. Marc. xxiii. 6, 5, unde reges ejusdem gentis praetumidi appellari se patiuntur Solis fratres et Lunae.

3197.

D. Cass. lxxii. 15, 5.

3198.

Treb. Poll. Gallien. 16, 18, crinibus suis auri scobem aspersit, etc.

3199.

Cumont, Intr. p. 291, n. 5.

3200.

Cumont, Inscr. No. 367.

3201.

Macrob. Sat. i. 17; Cumont, Intr. p. 348. The Mithraeum of Sarreburg seems to have been frequented till 395 A.D.

3202.

Cumont, Intr. p. 332, n. 3.

3203.

C.I.L. vi. 504, 846; C. Volusianus was perhaps Praef. Urb. in 365 or Consul in 314.

3204.

Herod, ii. 48, 50; Caes. B.G. vi. 17; Tac. Germ. c. 9.

3205.

Cumont, Intr. pp. 341, 2.

3206.

Ib. p. 339.

3207.

Ib. p. 341; cf. Gasquet, p. 118 sqq.

3208.

Macrob. Som. Scip. i. 13.

3209.

Cumont, Intr. p. 344.

3210.

S. Hieron. Ep. 107 (Ad Laetam).

3211.

Gasquet, p. 134.

3212.

Cumont, Intr. p. 329; Porphyr. De Abstin. iv. 36; cf. Gasquet, p. 98.

3213.

Hatch, Hibbert Lectures, pp. 49, 135, 292.

3214.

Cumont, Intr. p. 334.

3215.

Gasquet, p. 137.

3216.

C.I.L. vi. 500, 504, 511, 1779.

3217.

Maury, La Magie, p. 54.

3218.

Ib. p. 146.

3219.

Macrob. Sat. i. 17, § 4.

3220.

S. Hieron. Ep. 107, § 2.