GLOSSARY OF WORDS CONTAINED IN THE FOREGOING TEXTS (continued 2)

✱shiki, colour, go shiki, the five colours—black, white, green, yellow, red (Chinese).

shiki = shikiri ni, iya shiki (hototogisu) iyashiki nakinu, repeatedly, often, 34.

shiki (u), spread out, govern, administer (shikite).

shikimasu, — maseru = shiroshimesu, reign, rule, 34.

shikinahete = oshinabete, 1.

Shikishima, an old name for Yamato or Japan, also of an ancient capital, T.

shikitaheno, m. k.

shiki-ya (shiko-ya), wretched hut, 154.

shiko, wretch, dolt, 101, 225.

shikomete (mu), seclude carefully from observation, T.

shikushiku = shikirini, repeatedly, again and again, 30.

shima, island, tract surrounded by stream? 38.

shimaba-shimu = somaba somu—if dyeing dye (comp. Gaelic idiom), 247.

shima-dzutahi, coast thread or islands.

shima-kakure (g), hidden by islands, shima no kage ni, 201.

shima-ne = shima, island, (I.) shimakuni [Yamato shimane], island-province as Shimane ken (Idzumo Ihami, and the Oki islands).

shima-yama, island-hill.

shime, hawfinch, 139.

shime, for shimenaha, rice-straw ropes hung before temples and houses, to keep off evil influences, 155.

shimerani = oharazu, not-end, 215.

shimesu (-shi), make known, announce, 65, 110.

shime-yufu, set in place a shime-nawa, 155.

shimi, shimimi ni = shigeku, 49, 183.

shimi-ra-ni = shimimi ni, but in 154 it seems = shimerani (hiru ha shimirani = all day long).

shimi-tohori = sometohori, dye deep, dye through.

shimo, hoar-frost, rime, 15, 64, 198.

shimo, lower, under.

shi mo, emphatic compound particle.

shimo-he, under, lower side, quarter, direction.

shimoto, bush-shrub-growth (12); rod (to beat with), 67.

shimo tsu se, lower waters of a river, 26.

shinaderu, m. k.

shi-naga-tori, long-tailed or long-rumped bird—or long-breathed bird (I.).

shinahe (shinahi).

shinahi (-fu), incline, bend, yield.

shinakereba (suru—a neg. form).

shiname (shinuru, die).

shinana (shinamu, shinuru, die), 69.

shina-tatsu (shinaderu?), steep, 182.

shinazakaru, m. k.

shini-hito, dead man, 30.

shinikeru, died, 105.

shinobu (shinubu), T.

shinu, die (shini), shinu = shi-inu, do-finish or breath-depart?

shinu = shinafu shinahi, 148, 222.

shinubame, — bamu, — basu, — basenu, — baye, — bayu, — bazu, bi kerashiki, — bitsu, — buramu, 16, 97, 122.

shinubu (bi), love, long for, endure, conceal.

shinubu-kusa (gusa), a fern, Davallia bullata, Wilf.

shinuburahi (shinubu).

shinugi (shinogu-gi), endure, bear.

shirade (shiru).

shiraga, white hairs, or white cloth offerings.

shira-hama, white-shore, white-sanded, clear-watered, 97.

shirakenu (— genu, — geru), whiten, 105.

shira-kumo (g), white cloud, sunshiny clouds, 186.

shiramaseba (shiramu).

shira mayumi, whitewood-bow.

shirame (shirome), white-eye, white of eye, T.

shiranami, white waves.

shiranuhino, m. k.

shira-nuri, silvered, 225.

shira-tama, white jewel, pearl.

shira-tsuyu, white (bright), dew.

shira-yufu, white yufu (Broussonetia yarn).

shire ni shirete (shiremono), silly, infatuated, T.

shirinu (shiru), T.

shirizoku, return, withdraw, T.

shirokane, silver, 63.

shiroku (-ki-shi), white, T.

shirotaheno, m. k.

shiroshi-meseba, — kemu, — shi, — mesu.

shiroshimeshi (honour-form of shiru), govern.

shiru (shiri), know, govern, shiranaku, shirani (shirazu), shiranu, shirashikuru (— nure), shiraseru, shirasenure, shiredomo, shirinubeki, shirinubemi, shiriseba, shirisubeni, shiritari.

shiruku = form in aku? 59.

shirushi, sign, token, effect, result, 59, 178, 199.

shirusu, make note of, make known, give token or sign of, 34.

shi seshite, hon. caus. = shi-tamahite, 255.

shishi, deer.

shishi, flesh (deer or boar).

shishiki-ya, satsuya, hunter’s arrows? 173.

shishi-zhi, deer-like, like a deer.

✱shisoku (-seshite), causing a light to be brought, T.

shita, under, beneath, often = ura, inner, deeper, as in shita-gokoro, 176.

shitabaye, heartfelt affection, 125.

shitaberu (— buru), be drooping, wilting (associated with red hues of autumn), 29.

shitadohi, underground pipe, conduit or drain, 128, K. lxxviii.

shitafu (hi), love, 49.

shitagafu (-hi), follow (shitagahite, shitagahazu).

shita-gohi (ura-kohi), deep, real love, 214.

shita-gokoro (ura-kokoro), deep, real, inmost feelings, bottom of heart, 4.

shita-hi: see 120, Shitahi yama.

shita hikari, glow of colour (spring blossoms or autumn leaves), on lower slopes of mountain, 94 (see also K. 163).

shita-ji, path under trees, 183.

shitakumi, resourceful, crafty, T. δολόμητις.

shita-kutsu, sock, 203.

shita ’mohi (ura-omohi), inmost feelings.

shitanushi (suru tanomashiki) = tanoshi, agreeable.

shitari (shite ari), T.

shitashikeku, arousing love, affection, friendship.

shitatami, a sort of clam, 209.

shite, protagonist (drama), Ta.

shite (suru).

shitsu (shidzu).

shitsu kura (shita-gura), under-saddle (shidzu cloth under saddle, often finely embroidered, &c.), 64.

shitsurafu (hi), arrange, T.

shi-tsutsu (suru).

✱shiyau (shô) (-zoku), gala dress, T.

✱shiyau (shô) zuru, invite, T.

✱shiyau (shô), life, Ta.

✱shiyauga (shôga), song, vocal music, T.

✱shiyaukuwan (shôkwan), admire, Ta.

✱shiyou-kon (shôkon), pine-foot, Ta.

✱shiyou-kwa (shôkwa), pine-florescence, Ta.

shizhikushiro, m. k.

shizhi ni, abundantly.

so (zo) = perhaps sore, an emphatic particle.

so, final imperat. particle: see gramm.

so (sore), 13, 159.

soba, side, T.

soba-dzura, side face or slope (of hill), T.

sode (so, dress, de, stick-out), sleeve; (more properly?) arm-holes in upper garment.

sode-furi, wave sleeve.

sode tsuke, sleeved, 203.

sofu (sohi), accompany, join, add to, 109.

so ga = sore ga, T.

sogahi, back-turn, behind; — ni mi, with back turned toward, 49, 73.

sohe-neneba (neg.), sohe-nekeme, sleep by side of, 23, 29.

sohe-uta, satirical song, Ts.

sohi, sohete (sofu).

sohobune, red-stained ship.

soki, afar, 86.

sokidaku (sokobaku).

soko, bottom.

soko (sono tokoro), there.

sokoba (sokobaku).

sokobaku (soku baku), a quantity, much.

sokora, there (vaguely), T.

sokoraku (sokobaku), 105.

soku-he, almost = soki, more particularized.

soma, wooded hill, woodman.

somekeme (someru = hazhimeru), begun, be first, 85.

somete somu (someru), dye, 237.

somosomo, well then, next, now, T.

somuki (-shi-te), oppose.

somukaba, T.

sonafuru (sonahe), provide, Ta.

sono, that.

sora, sky, atmosphere (what intervenes between heaven and earth), metaph. vain, empty; sora ji, vain, useless journey, 202.

soragoto, false, counterfeit, T.

soramitsu, m. k.

sorohete (sorofu), arrange, bring into order, Ta.

soshiri (u), revile, T.

sosogu, pour, sprinkle, lave, 69.

sosori, ascend.

soto, outer, soto mo, outer face or aspect; in 14, northwards.

✱sousesase, caus. sousu, T.

✱soushi (sousu), T.

✱sousu(ru), report (to Throne), T.

so ya, war-arrows.

su (suru).

su, web (spider), 67.

su, nest, su wo kufu, build nest, T.

sube (subeki?) manner, means; semu sube mo nashi = shikata ga nai.

subekameru (subeki-aramu-aru) or beku may have had form bekamu, T.

subemi (subeshi), 118.

sube mo naku (subeku mo naku).

suberu (i), slip, T.

sube-shirani, subeku shirazu.

subete, in all, Ts.

sudakeri (sudaku) = atsumaru, collect, assemble, flock, 225.

su-dori, sea-swamp birds, 20, 21.

suga, rush (plant).

suganoneno, m. k.

sugara, whilst, through, 59, 154, 169, 215.

sugaru, sand-wasp, 104, 203.

sugata, form, shape, manner, Ta.

sugata, form, shape, T.

suge, sedge (Carex), 54.

sugi, Japanese cedar, but was the ancient sugi identical?

sugi (sugu), sugimaku, sugime, sugimu, suginamu, suginishi, suginu, sugite, suguraku, sugubeku, sugureba, sugusazu.

sugikoshi, elapsed, Ta.

sugi-mura, clumps of sugi, trees.

sugi-wakaru, go departing from T.

sugu (i), pass beyond, overpass, excel, 17, 55.

sugu ni, next, immediately, Ta.

sugurete, surpassing, Te.

suguru (sugu), T.

sugushi, sugoshi (hon. caus. of sugu), 155.

sugushi-yare, passing of time, 64, 215.

sugusugu to, speedily, soon, T.

suji, line, take hito suji, one bamboo. This ἅπαξ λεγόμενον is the only Japanese quasi-numerative found in the text.

suki (u), be fond of, T.

suki-kakuru refers to some mode of carrying a child (on back in a cloth?), 203.

sukoshi, little (quantity, time, &c.).

sukunakarazu, not-few, T.

sukunaki, few, 206.

sumafu (-hi), dwell in, at.

sume (ru), dwell in, abide in; sume kami, God whose seat is … 68, 137.

sumera, sovran.

sumerogi (sumera-gi), sovran.

sumi, ink, 210.

sumi-naha, ink-cord used by carpenters, builders, &c., 68.

sumire, the violet flower, 216.

sumi(u)tamahaku, hon. form. sumu, dwell, T.

sumi-yoshi (-ki), fair to dwell in (pl. n), 92, 96.

sumomo, a kind of plum, sloe? a variety of Prunus communis, Huds., T.

sumu (sumi, sumeru), dwell in or at, 105, 113.

✱sun, inch, T.

suna, sand, Ts.

sunahachi, and so, and then, T. (later, scilicet).

sura, even, almost = sahe, 23.

sureba (suru).

suredomo (suru), T.

suri (suru = rub).

suri (ashi —), shuffle feet on ground, sign of emotion.

suru (suri), rub, 211 (sureru, be rubbed, dyed), 107.

suso, hem of vestment.

susobiki, train of vestment, trail of skirt, 105, 200, 216.

suso-mi, tract at foot of hill, 218.

susuki (i = sosogi), 209.

susukitaru: see suzukitaru.

susumu (i), go on, go forward, 121.

sute, sutsuru, sutete, cast away, T.

suwe, end, 146.

suwe (-ru), place, put.

suwe-hari-okoshi, bend bow for shooting.

suwe-he, put-place, upper part, 130.

suwe-hito, potter, 211.

suwe-okite, place-put, 48, 76.

suwe tsuhi mi, at very last, 146.

✱suwi-on, water-sound, sound of river, Ta.

suzu, small bells (horses’, falcons’, &c.), 225.

suzukitaru (susukitaru), smoke-blackened, besooted, T.

suzuro ni (-sozoro, -obohezu), suddenly, by carelessness, unforeseen, T.

suzushime (suzusu), refresh, Ta.

ta, prefix to verbs, &c., tadohomi, tayasushi, &c.

ta, cultivated (paddy), land.

tabakaru (i), deceive, T.

ta-banare, be loosed from hand, (as hawk), 225.

tabarishi, tamaharishi, 203.

tabasami, hand-hold, under arm hold, 173, 210.

tabase (ru), hon. caus. tabe, T.

tabe = tamahe (tamafu, tabu).

tabi, journey, travel.

tabi, hand-flame, torch, 31.

tabi, time (once, twice, &c.), 15, 60.

tabi (tabu), T.

tabi-goromo, travelling-garb, Ta.

tabi-ne, journey-sleep, sleep while on journey, 23.

tabi-yadori, [night] shelter while on journey, 12.

tabi-yuku, to travel.

tabu (tamafu).

taburetaru, wrong-witted, stupid (tahamuretaru), 225.

tachi, plur. suffix, T.

tachi, sword.

tachi (tatsu), verbal prefix, giving particular sense—stand up, start.

tachi-afu (afu).

tachi-azaru (i), (aseru), to be in a state of doubt and commotion, 70.

tachi-bana no ki, orange-bush, 46, 101.

tachi-biki, spread over, 84.

tachi-domari, todomari (u), stay, stop.

tachi-kikeba, listen (to somebody’s talk).

tachi-kuku, dart in and out, 247.

tachimachi ni, at once, suddenly, 104.

tachi-matsu = matsu, wait for, expect, 128.

tachi-miru, look for, 55, 122.

tachi-mukafu = mukafu, 114.

tachi-nagekahi = nageku, 122.

tachi-narasu, in 124 = approach and stand by.

tachi-nishi, a past of tachi-ini, just go away.

tachi-noboru (noboru), T.

tachinu (tatsu).

tachi-samorahi (-fu) = samorafu.

tachi-tanabiku = tanabiku.

tachi-tatsu, rise suddenly, start up.

tachite (tatsu).

tachite mo wite mo, tachite wite, standing or sitting, under all circumstances.

tachi-tomari, stop, 31, 158.

tachi-tori-obashi, a double prefix = gird on.

tachi-toyomurashi (d), -toyomu.

tachi-tsurare, be struck with dismay? T.

tachi-wakare, take leave and depart, T.

tachi-washiri (-hashiri = u), 105.

tachi-wataru = wataru, pass over, or rise and pass over, 75.

tachi-wi, be standing up, T.

tachi-wodori = wodoru, be agitated (with emotion).

tachi-yoru, draw near to, Ta.

tada, just, simply, at once, ordinary, only, true, 50, 83, 120.

tada-bito, an ordinary mortal, T.

tada goto (koto), mere words, Ts.

tadaka, personality, appearance of a person, 118, 167, 192.

tada koto, an ordinary affair, T.

tada me ni, before one’s very eyes, before one, eye to eye, 146.

tada-mukafu = mukafu.

tada ni (tadachi ni), directly, only, immediately, merely, vainly.

tadare (ru), be blear-eyed (me no tadare).

tada-watari, in 193, seems = kachi-watari, cross water barefoot, wade over.

ta-dohomi, quite distant, 56.

tadoki = tadzuki, 70, 120, 128, 204.

tadori, grope after, 64.

tadzu, a crane, 39, 55, 100, 199.

tadzuki, means, way.

tadzukuri = tedzukuri.

tadzumi (u), collect as water in a pool, 238.

tadzusafu, lead by hand, take with one, 26, 28, 64, 220.

tadzusahari (tadzusafu).

tadzutadzushi (tadotado), uncertain, dim, in a groping manner.

tafutoku (-ki, -shi, -mi, -karamu), noble, honourable, excellent, exalted.

taga, whose?

tagafu, be different from, opposed to, oppose, mistake or fail (Ta.), 253.

tagahinu (tagafu).

tagane (u) = tsukanu, bind, lean on supporting staff, 64, 203.

tagi (tagu or daku), in (236) = draw in, pull in, rein up.

tagichi (-tsu, -te), swirl, -ochi-tagitsu, 189.

tagoshi, a koshi (litter) borne by men, T.

tagufu (taguhi, -hite, -heredo), be of a kind with, pair with, 198, 217.

taguhi-naku, peerless, T.

tahagoto (-koto) = mudanaru shigoto = a folly, a silly business, fond, foolish, jest, 51, 192.

tahare (-u = tahamuru, — razaru), play fool, joke, &c., 70, 104.

taharete (tahare).

tahayasuku = yasuku, T.

tahenaru, be excellent, fine, of rare beauty.

tahe no ho, brightness of tahe (fine white hemp cloth), or tahenaru no ho.

tahi, a fish, sea-bream, 105.

tahiragete (tahiragu), quell, pacify, debellare.

tahirakeku, even, level, prosperous, as when well governed, 69.

✱taidai (taida?), negligent, remiss, T.

✱taimen, face to face, interview, T.

✱taishite, be girded with, T.

ta-jikara, strength (of arm), 215.

taka, hawk, falcon, 225.

takabe, a bird (teal?), 33.

takadaka ni, in 201, intently, anxiously, as if peering into the distance with head high.

takadama, bamboo-jewel, bamboo worked in with pearls; but in lay 42 bamboo circlets threaded as beads seem to be meant.

taka-hikaru, m. k.

takakarashi (-ku, -mi), appearing to be high, lofty.

takaki (-ku, -shi), high, lofty.

taka-kura, high seat, throne.

ta-kami (ta-gami), hilt of sword, 125.

taka-ne, lofty peak.

takara, treasure, 37, 63, 227.

takashirasu, honour causative of takashiru.

takashiru, high-know, rule, reign over (honour word).

takataka = takadaka.

takatama = takadama.

taka-tobu, fly high.

taka-tono (dono), high hall, of two or more stories.

takatsuki, a raised stand or tray for offerings, 209.

taka-yama, high mountain.

take, bamboo, T.

take, height, summit, 8, 92.

take, stature, T.

takebu (i), shout, storm.

takeki (-ku, &c.), bold, T.

taketori, bamboo-gatherer, wicker-worker, T.

taki, waterfall, cascade, rapids.

takigi, firewood, Ts.

taku, tagane-musubu, bind-up, 125.

taku = yufu (paper mulberry).

takudzununo, m. k.

takuhafu (-hahe), treasure up, 252.

takumi, builder, carpenter, craftsman, T.

takunaha, rope of paper mulberry-fibre.

tama, originally perhaps to bestow (tamafu), hence precious, jewel, round, fine, &c.

tama-de, fine arm.

tamadzusano, m. k.

tamafu, honour verb = confer, bestow, deign to, tamafurashi, -hamashi, -hane, -nu, -kashi, -heba, -hi, -hinu, -hishi, -hite, -hari, -haru, -hinu, -hine, -hiten, -hama, -hasenu.

tamahashi, fine bridge, 115.

tamahe (tamafu); also tamaheri.

tamahokono, m. k.

tamakadzura = kadzura, 39, m. k.

tamakagiri, m. k.

ta-maki, a bracelet or arm-ornament, arm-encircle, 197.

tamakiharu, m. k.

ta-makura, arm (of another) used to rest head on, 29.

tama-kushige, fine toilet-case, 105.

tama-maki, wear pearls round (arm).

tama-mo, fine mo (seaweed), 59.

tamamonasu, m. k.

tamareru, get collected (as water in pool, &c.), 165.

tamasaka ni, now and then, not often, by rare chance, 105.

tama-shihi, soul, spirit, ψυχή, T.

tamatareno, m. k.

tamatasuki, m. k.

tama-toko, an honour word, bed-place (tamatoko, also = bed-place of a dead person left untouched for seven days after death).

tamazakaru, loss of sense or wit.

tame ni, for, on account of, for sake of, 56, 99.

tameshi, be example or sign or proof of, Ta. tamesu = kokoro-miru = try.

ta-mi, field-hands, people (plebs), 12.

tamoto, sleeve, pocket-sleeve, sleeve-pocket = sode, 64.

ta-motohori, go to and fro, wander about (maharu), 80, 219.

ta-muke, hand-offer, offer ritually, 133.

ta-muke-gusa, various kinds of offerings (to gods), 138.

tanabiku (-ki, -keru), 48, 105, spread over, as clouds do.

tanakumori (g), clouds gathering and spreading.

tanashiru (-shirazu-shirani, &c.) = shiru.

tane, seed, cause, source, means, Ta.

tani, valley, hollow, 248.

ta-nigiri, hand-grasp, seize, 64.

tani-guku, toad (Bufo vulgaris, hiki-gaheru), 62.

tanka = mizhika uta.

tanomaru (-ishi, &c.), tanomeru, tanomu, 22, 92.

tanomoshigari, desirable, reliable, T.

tanomu, trust to, 57, 183.

tanoshikeku = tanoshi, glad, happy.

tanushisa (no), gladness, happiness, 110.

tarachineno, m. k.

tarachishi = tarachineno.

tarahashi (-su), be complete, adequate, full, 149.

tareru (taru), be complete, 124.

taretaru (taru, to drop).

tari (taru), ama no tari yo, night-as-much-as-heaven, i.e. all night, 70, 161.

tari-yukamu, become perfect, complete.

tashi, Eastland for tachi.

tashika (-ni, -naru), certain, firm, T.

tasuke (u), help, T.

tasuki, hand-help, shoulder-bands (see tamatasuki, m. k.), 70, 164.

tatafubeki, to be honoured, respected, T.

tatafuru, extol, 93.

tatahashikemu, tatahasu = michi-tari, complete, perfect, as full moon, 22, 183.

tatakafu, fight, T.

tatamaku = tatamu (tatsu).

tatami, mat, 200, 210.

tatanadzuku, m. k.

tatasu, tatashi, tataseru, tatamu, tatsuramu, tatasurashi, tateba, tatazu (caus. of tatsu).

tatazumi, stop, stand still awhile, T.

tate (ru), raise, establish, set up.

tate: see hi no tate (from E. to W.).

tate (hi no), East.

tatematsuru, hon. form suffix verb., lit. humbly raise, offer, T.

tate-okite, naka ni tate-okite = rising out of the midst of [the sea], 44.

tate-watashi (watasu).

tatohe, example, Ta.

tatsu (tachi), stand up.

tatsukadzuwe, hand-help-staff, staff to lean on.

tatsu-kirino, m. k.

tatsu na (na wo — do not injure name (reputation)).

tatsu-tsuki, moon that rises.

taurahi (tô rahi) = toburahi, q. v.

tawamite (tawamu), be weak, 80.

ta-waraha = waraha, 159.

ta-warahi (warafu).

tawayame (tawoyamu, tawamu), 57.

tawayame (tawayame).

ta-wi means, in 112, ta merely—paddy-land. May also mean ‘a flooded rice-field’.

tawori (u), break off, 50, 66, 101, 215.

tawori, rugged mountain-peak, 159.

tayori, advantage, Ta.

ta-yowai-me, arm-weak-woman, delicate, tender.

taye, tayezu, tayezhi, tayeme, tayureta, also tayuru, endure, support.

tayu (tayuru-eru), end, cease, be exhausted, interrupted, die.

tayutafu (-hi), heave, toss, roll, 26, 105.

te, hand, arm, te udaki, fold hands (sign of tranquillity and contentment), 255.

tedzukuri, hand-work, 203.

tekona (tegona, tego) = ateyaka naru musume, beautiful girl, 47, 48, 124.

temukahi = tamuke, offering, Ts.

tera, Buddhist monastery, Korean chöl, T.

terasu (-shi), hon. caus. teru, 110.

teri-hatataku, to lighten and thunder, T.

teri-kagayaku, be dazzlingly bright, T.

teru (i), shine, 27, 67, 142.

-te shi: see gramm.

te-tsu-kara (karada), like midzukara, one’s own hands, one’s self, 67.

te wo wakachite, dividing in different parties, T.

to, that, with, &c.: see gramm.

to = soto, outside, 28, 48, 179.

to = minato, 44 (Akashi no to).

tobashitsu (tobu), caus. vb., to fly, let fly, 70.

tobi (u), to fly.

tobi-kakeri, fly-soar, 203.

tobi-karasu, flying crow.

tobi-koyete, fly across, 225.

tobi-kuku, fly in and out, 215.

tobi-ta-motohori, fly circling, wheeling about, 225.

tobu-hi, flying-flame, signal-flare (noroshi).

toburafu(hi), or tomurafu(hi), make visit of condolence (on a death), T.

tobu-tori, flying birds.

to-de, depart from door (start on journey), 262.

todokohoru (i), stop, delay, 261.

todomareru, stop behind, 100.

todomari-gataki, cannot pause or rest.

todome, stop, delay, 135.

todomesase, caus. todome, T.

todomi, turn or full of high tide, 116.

todomi-kane = todomari-gataki, hard to delay, 199.

todomu (-i, -muru, -me), stop, T., stay, delay, 64.

tofu (tohi), inquire, ask.

togamu (-eru), censure, reproach, blame, 113.

to-gari (tori-kari), hunting birds with hawks, 225.

togenaki, unsuccessful, T.

togezu, not-achieve, 53.

togishi (togu), polished, made bright and shining, approved, 59, 184.

to-gura (tori-kura), bird-perch (hawk), 236.

to ha: see gramm.

tohamu, toheba, tohasazu, tohamuku, tohamashi (tofu).

tohi-saku, talk with, converse with, 49, 61.

tohi-sawaku, ask or talk loudly, agitatedly.

tohi-sawagi (u), ask excitedly, T., 49, 61.

toho (tohoku), far, distant, 16, 200; also in comp.

toho-dzuma, a wife left behind in distant home.

tohoki (-ku, -shi), far distant.

tohokute (tohoku), T.

tohonaga (ku), far, long, very far (place, time), 26.

toho no mikado, distant portion of realm as Tsukushi frontier, official post there, 61, 200.

tohoru, go through (as wet, &c.), 17.

tohoshiroshi, conspicuous (lit. white), from afar, 39, 225.

tohotsu-hito, one who is far off (as lord on journey seems to his house-folk), men far off in time, men of old, 227.

tokaku, that and this way, somehow, by all means, T.

toki, time, season, period.

toki (toku, tokanu, tokete), unloose, 110.

toki-doki, times, often.

tokiha (toki-hanare?), lasting, eternal, 14, 223.

tokiha-gi, eternal tree (pine), Ta.

tokiha nasu (tokiha), 64.

toki-kahete, unloose and exchange (girdles), 47, 55.

toki-kinu, tokikinuno, m. k.

toki-midashi, unloose and let be in confusion, 203.

toki-naku, timeless, incessantly, 8.

toki-narazu, untimely, premature, 48.

toki ni, when.

toki-sakezu, not-unloose, 55.

toki-shikite, unloose-spread, 67.

toki to naku, no time fixed, at any time, irregularly, always, 110.

toki tsu, timely, regular (as tides, tidal winds, &c.), 30.

tokizhiku, constantly, perpetually, 36, 43.

toko, couch, alcove, later, bed-place.

toko, everlasting, enduring.

toko-miya, everlasting palace.

tokonatsu, everlasting summer, also (nadeshiko), the pink flower.

toko no be = toko, 70.

tokoro, place.

tokoro-dzura, Dioscorea tokoro?

tokoshihe ni, everlastingly, 105.

tokoshinahe, everlasting.

tokoyami, everlasting darkness, 24.

toko-yo, everlasting age, eternal life, 60, 105, 233.

✱toku, virtue, excellence, Ta.

toku (tou to), rapidly, quickly, T.

tokuchi (-guchi), door-mouth, entry, T.

tomare, to mo are, be it so, T.

tomari (u), stay, stop, anchor.

tomari-wite, staying, &c., 97, 139.

tomeru, delay, stay, &c.

to-mi (ato-mi), trackers (hunting).

tomo, guild of palace retainers, officials, &c.

tomo, plural affix: see gramm.

to mo, that too: see gramm.

tomo, stern (boat), 127.

tomokaki = tomodachi, comrade, friend, 62.

tomonahe (tomonafu), accompany, lead.

tomo ni, together with.

tomo no he, stern (of ship).

tomoshibure-gane = urayamashigaru, desirable, enviable, 221.

tomoshiku (-ki, -mi), empty, deficient, hence rare, excellent, 72, 131, 220, 236.

to-nami (tori no ami), fowler’s net, 134.

tonari, neighbour (to nar[ab]i?), 104.

toneri (to ni ari?), court-servant, page, almost = yatsuko, 51, 183. See Asakawa’s ‘Early Institutions’.

tono, mansion, hall, palace.

tono, lord, master, excellency, T.

tonogomori (tanagumoru), spreading of clouds, 127.

tonogomori may also mean place-retire = retire to rest (not in M. Y. S.?).

tora, Korean tiger, 24, 210.

torafuru (torahe) = toru.

toraku (toru).

torashi (su), hon. caus. (toru).

toreru (toru), T.

toreyede (toru) = toraredzu shite, tori-kanete, T.

tori, bird, tori-zhi, like a bird.

tori, verbal prefix giving idea of particularity and beginning of action, &c.

tori (toru), toramu, torashi, torahe, toreru, torite, toritemu, toreba, &c.

tori-atafu (atafu), give, 28.

tori-dashi, take out, T.

tori ga ne, cry, song, twitter of birds.

tori-haki, gird on, 64.

tori-kahe, exchange.

tori-kake = kakuru, 42.

tori-kazarahi (kazaru).

tori-kite (kiru = put on, don).

tori-mimashi (miru).

tori-mochi (motsu).

tori-motasu (motsu).

tori-nade (nadamuru).

tori-name (namuru).

tori-obashi (obiru), gird.

tori-ohite (ofu = bear).

tori-sagaru (sagaru), drop.

tori-shidete (shidarashimete), hang, suspend (as offerings on branch of Cleyera—sakaki).

tori-shiki (shiku), spread, 66.

tori-sohe, add to, join.

tori-sutesase (tori-sutsuru), T.

tori-tsudzuki, follow on, continue, 64, 125.

tori-tsudzushirohi (fu), nibble, swallow in small portions, 67.

tori-tsuke (tori-sugaru), attach (cord or rope).

tori-yorofu (-hi), tori-sorofu, complete, equip.

tori-yosofu (-hi), dress one’s self carefully, make one smart, &c., with paint, powder, &c.

toru (i), take, grasp, tori, torazu, torite.

tose = toshi, a year’s space, toshi-he, 127, 232.

to shi, that! see gramm.

toshi, year.

toshi no ha = toshi no hashi, a year or term of years.

toshi-tsuki-hi, years, months and days—time.

totonofu, totonofuru, arrange, array, order, 255.

totsu-miya (rikyu, gekkû, outer-palace, i.e. outside of City-Royal), country or temporary palace.

✱toufuu (tôfû), east wind, Ta.

towomu = tawamu, 252.

towowoni, gently, gracefully, 131.

towoyoru (tawami-yoru), approach gracefully, 29.

toyo mi ki (oho miki), rich royal saké, 87; rich saké, p. 194.

toyomu (doyomu), resound, 44, 220.

toyo no akari, rich-effulgence, a royal banquet, 257.

tsu, head, one head (mammal).

tsu, perhaps = to, place, place of arrival or departure, ferry-place, harbour, anchorage, 113.

tsu, a possessive particle: see gramm., 210?

tsubaki (sword-guard-wood), Camellia tree, 130, 242.

tsubakurame (tsubame), swallow (bird), T.

tsubaraka (tsumabiraka), clearly, plainly, 110.

tsubasa, wing (bird), 196.

tsubo, jar, 210.

tsubure (ru), be broken up, T.

tsuchi, earth, soil, glebe, 13, 26.

tsudofu (hi), collect, assemble 22, 113.

tsudzuku (ki), continue.

tsudzumi, hand-drum.

tsuga (no ki), Abies tsuga.

tsugaru (i), halter, tether, moor.

tsuge (no ki), box-wood.

tsuge (tsugu), tell, announce, 248.

tsugi (tsugu, tsudzuku), continue, go on; tsugitaru, T.; tsugite, tsugitete, tsugite-ki (20).

tsugi-shidai, entrance of actors &c., Ta.

tsugi-tsugi, in succession, 39.

tsugi-yuku, continue, continuing.

tsuguraku (tsugu).

tsuhi ni, finally, 105.

tsuide, opportunity, Ta.

tsuihiji, either a parapet or terrace of earth or platform of beaten earth on which a house stands, T.

tsukafu (tsukaharuru, tsukafuru, tsukahematsuru), serve (a superior), 20, 210.

tsukafumatsuru (tsukômatsuru), serve (a superior), T.

tsukahasare, tsukahashi, tsukahashishi, tsukahashitsu.

tsukahasu, to send on duty or service.

tsukahi, messenger, servant.

tsukamatsuri (u) = tsukahematsuru. See tsukafu.

tsukami-tsubushi, grasp and overthrow, T.

tsukanedomo (tsuku), though not construct, build, 211.

tsukasa, an administrator, minister, chief of a department.

tsukazu (tsuku), not-arrive at, 200.

tsuke (-kuru), fix, apply to, T.

tsukedomo (tsuki), pierce, make way through, 141.

tsuke-sasu, cause to fix, apply (give name), T.

tsuki, moon, tsuki-hi, months and days—time.

tsuki, stand on which food is served.

tsuki (mitsuki), tribute, tax (in kind).

tsukiba, tsukinu, tsukineba (tsuku, if exhausted).

tsukinaki, resourceless, T.

tsuki no ki, an elm, Zelkova Keaki, Sieb.

tsuku (e), stick to, be close to, arrive at, pierce, be possessed with, moisten, soak in, pound in mortar, be at end of, exhausted.

tsukuhori, explained in Kogi as bowed and emaciated, 70.

tsukumodokoro (mono wo tsukuru tokoro), the place within palace precincts where metal work was executed, T.

tsuku no ana goto ni, at each hole where the pillars or beams supported roof, T.

tsukurase (caus. of tsukuru), T.

tsukurashishi (tsukuru).

tsukuri-hana, artificial flowers, T.

tsukuru, make, build, construct, also prepare, cultivate land, 13, 49, 67, 125.

tsukusu (-shi), exhaust, 239.

tsukuwe, stick, staff.

tsukuyo, moonlit night.

tsuma, spouse, 94.

tsuma-biku, twitch strings of koto (flat harp), &c., with nails.

tsumade, planks, logs, for building, 13.

tsuma-dohi (fu), woo.

tsumadzuku, stumble.

tsuma-gomoru, seclude wife.

tsuma-kohi, spousal-love, wooing.

tsumara, plural of tsuma, spouse, wife. In Lay 258, may or may not be an honour-plural like kora, young lady.

tsumari (tomari).

tsumasu (hon. caus. tsumu, pluck).

tsuma-ya, wife-hut or bridal hut.

tsuma-yobu, call one’s mate (as deer in autumn).

tsume, claw, nail, hoof, 210.

tsumi (tsumu), pluck.

tsumi, sin, offence.

tsumi-age, seize-raise.

tsumi wo tsukuru, to commit an offence, T.

tsumoru (-i, -inu), accumulate.

tsumushi (zhi), whirlwind, hurricane, 24.

tsuna, cord, rope, 32.

tsunashi, sort of herring, 225.

tsune, always, ordinary, 52, 75.

tsuno, horn.

tsunu (tsuno), 210.

tsunusahafu, m. k.

tsurakeku (tsurashi).

tsuraku (tsurashi).

tsurane (tsuranu-uru), connect, be connected, be in row or series, T.

tsurara (tsura-tsura), in rows, 199: conf. K. 271, App. LII.

tsurare-noborite, climb in company, ascend in company with, lead up, T.

tsurashi (-ki-ku), painful, grievous, disagreeable, &c.

tsurazuwe (hohozuwe), with cheek on hand, T.

tsure, companion, attendant, 22, 49, 184.

tsuremonaki, without companion.

tsurenashi (-ki, -ku), pitiless, also companionless.

tsuri-age-sase, draw up by cord or rope, T.

tsuri-bune, boat for angling.

tsuru, to angle with line.

tsuru, a crane, Ta.

tsuru, a verbal form: see gramm.

tsurugi, a straight sword.

tsurugitachi, m. k.

tsuta, ivy, 17, 219.

tsutafu (-hi), creep along, keep close to.

tsutafu, tsutafuru, tsutaheru, hand down; tradite.

tsute (tsutahe).

tsuto, something wrapped up and sent as a present home by one on a journey (ihe tsuto), 199, 231.

tsutsu, pipe, hollow stem, T.

tsutsu: see gramm.

tsutsuki(u), pound, pound up, 209.

tsutsumahazu, tsutsuga naku, unanxious, 258.

tsutsumerishi (tsutsumu), wrapped up, concealed, 162.

tsutsumeru, in 37 used of Lake Se as overhung by Fuji.

tsutsumi, dike, bank.

tsutsumi naku (tsutsuga naku), unanxious, untroubled.

tsutsumu (-i, -eru, &c.), fold up in, wrap up in.

tsuyoku (-ki, -shi), strong, T.

tsuyu, dew, dew-drop.

tsuyushimono, m. k.

tsutsuzhi, Rhododendron Indicum, 175.

tsuwa-tsuki, leaning on staff (as old man).

tsuwetarazu, m. k.

uba, old woman, Ta.

ubena, ube, -sube, -mube naru, what is just, right, proper, good.

ubeshi, good, excellent, 71.

uchi, house, abode, T.

uchi = utsutsu, 69.

uchi, within, 28.

uchi (utsu), frequent prefix to verbs, denoting beginning, particularity.

uchi-age-asobu, lift-up (the cup), hence feast or banquet, T.

uchi-dete, — hahete (155), — harahi (103, 160), — kake (-te), — koi-fushite (66), — irete, put in, T.

uchi-hashi, temporary bridge? on piles or posts, or planks or logs merely, 26.

uchihisasu, m. k.

uchi-kake, hang over, impend, T.

uchi-kise, put on, make don, T.

uchi-koyete, — murete, — nabiki, 49, — kubete, cast in fire, T.

uchi-kuchi-buri (wochi-kochi-furi), here-there-fashion, see 219.

uchi-nade (nadame), — nageki (70).

uchi-nageki, lament, weep, T.

uchi-oki (64), — shinahi, (104), — sugi, pass beyond, away, T.

uchi-susu(zu)rohite (67), — woramu, — yosuru, — yukite.

udakaye (udaku, idaku), embrace, enfold, clasp (te wo, &c.), 87, 255, 257.

udomuguye, a flower that appears once only in 3,000 years, T.

udzu, precious, 87; also head or hair decoration of flowers, &c., 257.

udzura, quail, 24.

ugara, blood-kin, 49.

ugokarenu (ugoku), move.

ugokasu (ugoku).

ugokite (ugoku), move.

uguhisu, Japanese nightingale, (so called), Cettia cantans, 240.

uhagi, outer- or over-dress.

uhani, upper-cargo (ship), upper (over) load on a pack-horse, 69.

uhe, above.

uji (kabane), family.

ukabu (-be), float, 13.

ukagafu (hi), inquire, T.

ukagahasemu (ukagafu), T.

u-kaha, cormorant-stream, 219.

u-kahi (kafu), cormorants-feed, keep or employ cormorants (for fishing).

ukanerafu, read watch, trace.

uke-gutsu, torn, dilapidated boots, 62.

ukeri (ukuru, ukeru, uku), float, 199.

uke-suwe, float-place, launch, 30, 102.

uketamaharazaramu (uke-tamahi-arazu-aramu), negative form, not-hear and obey, not-hear (hon. word), T.

uketsu (uku, receive).

uki (uku), float.

uki (-shi, -ku), miserable.

uki (ukeru, uku), receive, T.

uki fushi, drifting joint of bamboo, Ts.

uki-hashi, floating bridge, hanging bridge or ladder (ama no —), boat-bridge (not in Manyôshiu?).

uki-idzuru, float up to surface, 207.

uki-kata, fabric with raised pattern.

uki-ne, sleep while afloat, on shipboard, 199.

uma (muma ma), horse.

uma (umashi, -ku, -ki), savoury, pleasant (to taste), &c., &c.

umakori, m. k.

uma-ni, horse-load.

umare-idetaru (umaru).

umaru (umaruru, -reru, -rete, -rureba), be born, 49.

umasahafu, m. k.

umasakeno, m. k.

umase, caus. of umu, bear, give birth to, T.

umaya, stable (horse).

umayori, on horseback, 180 (like kachi-yori, on foot).

umazhi, horse-like, as a horse does, &c.

ume (no ki), plum-tree.

umeru (umu), be born, T.

umi, sea, lake (ohomi?).

umi, hank, skein, ball of yarn.

umi-he, by the sea.

umi-ji, sea-road, sea-track.

umi wo kaku, wind off skein.

umiwonasu, m. k.

unabara (umi no hara), sea-plain.

unadzuki (u), nod head in assent, T.

unagakeri-wite, place hand or arm on neck (in friendship, love).

unagaseru (unagu), clasp neck, put on neck; unageru, wear on neck, 142, 206, 235.

unahara (unabara).

unakami (umi no kami), by, on the sea, 65.

unasaka (umi no sakahi), limit of sea, 105.

uneme, maid, girl, Ts.

u no hana, ‘harebush’, Deutzia scabra, 111, 217.

✱unzuru (unzhite), be sad, vexed, gloomy, T.

ura, bight, shallow bay, or coast thereof.

ura, divination, 181, 204, yufu-ura, &c.

ura, within, inner, hinder, deeply, 195.

urabe, divination.

urabure, urabiru = urehe-wabu, be anxious, troubled, sad, miserable, 174, 217; inwardly, deeply moved or grieved.

ura-gohi (kofu), to love, long for deeply, passionately.

uraguhashi (-ku, -ki), deeply desirable, lovable, pleasant.

urahashiku (uruhashiku), T.

urahe (urafu) = uranahi (nafu), to divine.

uraheru, in 165, seems = ahi-aru, be (emphatic).

ura-kanashi (-ku, &c.), very sad, 101.

ura-mi, tract, adjacent to a bay (ura), 199.

ura mo naku, literally without inner side (wadding or lining), in 194 explained as = nanigokoro mo naku, here meaning inattentive, indifferent, i.e. dead.

uramu (-mi, -meshi, -zu), be in a state of dislike or hate or vexation or disappointment (at another’s conduct).

ura-nage = ura-nageki, deeply, inly sorrowing, 4.

urasabite (urasabu), down-hearted, desolate, 28.

urasu, a creek or inlet, or shore thereof, 96, 195.

urayamu (i), be envious of, marvel at, Ts.

ure, tree-top (ko no ure, konure).

urefu (urehi, -hi, -shi), be miserable, sorrowful, 67, 69, 110.

ureheseshi (urefu), T.

ureshiku (-ki, -shi), delightful.

uretaki (-shi, &c.), sad, sorrowful.

uri, melon, 63.

uruhashiku (-ki, &c.), fine, beautiful, 70.

ushi (ukeki, uki, &c.), 151.

ushi, bull, 211.

ushi-haki = nushi-haki, sway, rule.

usobuku (fuku) = usomuku, T.

usomuki (usobuki), whistle, draw breath shrilly (panting), 110.

usu (usuru), disappear, vanish, pass away, use, usemi, useme, usenuru.

uta, Japanese lay, poem, song, T.

utafu (utahi), sing.

utagafu, doubt, T.

utagata (utahito), songman, Ta.

utakata, foam, 215.

utate, unusual, excessive, T.

utena, a sort of balcony, T.

utoshiku, unfamiliar, unpleasing, estranged, indifferent to, Ts.

utsu, to beetle, make even and supple.

utsu (uchi), strike, in 69, seems = throw on, add.

utsubusu, lie prone, T.

u-tsuki, ‘hare’ month (4th), 210, 240.

utsukushi (-ku, &c.), comely, pretty, beautiful, admirable (Ts.).

utsurofu (-hi), utsuru, 92, 217.

utsuru, change (place or condition), 52.

utsuru, reflect (as mirror, water), Ta.

utsusemi, cast-off exuviae of insect, cast-off skin.

utsusemi (utsutsu-mi), real self, mortal self (also utsusomi).

utsusemino, m. k.

utsushi (su), change, reflect (as light); also real, utsushi kokoro, true, real heart.

utsusoyashi-utsusowo, m. k.

utsutahe: see 37, 203; tahe is a sort of cloth, beetled cloth.

utsutete, sutsuru = suteru, discard, reject, 69.

utsutsu, present, real, opposed to yume, dream.

utsuyufu, m. k.

uwe-ki, planted bush or tree.

uweru (uwe), be starved, cold, 67.

✱uzhiyau (ujô), having life, quick, Ta.

wa (ware), 262.

wabi (wabu), beseech, implore, excuse oneself, T.

wabishiki me, state or fact of sadness, wretched plight, T.

wabishiku, lonely, sad, wretched, deplorable, T.

wada, sea, ocean.

wadzuka, little, slight, Ts.

wadzuki, wakachi, kejime, difference, 4.

wadzurafu (hi), be anxious, ill at ease, troubled.

waga, of me, mine (but see gramm.), also their, 198.

wagihe = waga ihe, 82, 217.

wagimo (— ko) = waga imo.

wago = waga, 20.

✱waka, Japanese poetry, Ta.

wakachi (wakatsu), divide, distribute, T.

wakaki (-ku, -shi), young, wakakarishi, 105.

wakakomowo, m. k.

wakakusano, m. k.

wakare (wakaru).

wakaru, be apart, separated, divided from—wakaruru, wakare, wakarekinureba, 53, 66.

wake (waku, wakuru), divide, part among, T.

waki, one of the Nô actors (tritagonist), Ta.

waki, side (of chest), side.

waki-basami, clasp to side, 53.

waku-go, young child.

waku koto mo naku, without distinction, division, separation, 222.

wakuraba, lit. sere leaves (autumn); — ni, rarely, in 67.

wakuraba ni = tamasaka, by mere chance (Buddhist word).

wakuru (wakete), divide, allot, 22.

wara, straw, 67.

waraha, child, 197.

ware, I, myself (but see gramm.).

washi, eagle, 113.

wa shi, an interjectional final exclamation! see 207, 208.

washiri-de (hashiri-de), run out, jut out, 28, 190.

wasurahe-naku (wasuru naku), without forgetting.

wasuru (-re, -rete), forget.

wata (wada), 65.

wata, pulp of shellfish, 64.

wata, wadding, 67.

wata no soko, bottom of sea.

watarafu (-hi) = wataru.

wataru, pass on, along, over, watari, -rasu, -shi, also metaphor., 160.

wata-tsu-mi, sea, πόντος (202), also god of sea.

wawake, rags, tatters, 67.

waza, act, deed, 113, 250.

wazurahashiku, miserable, wretched, T.

we, interjection of distress, 54.

wefu, be drunk, T.

wehitaru (wefu), T.

wemimi wemazu, smiling or not smiling, 230.

wemi-sakaye, full smiling, T.

wemu (-i, -ite, -mahi), smile, 52, 104, 124.

werawera, smilingly, joyously, 257.

wi (wiru, woru, winaba), be at, in, &c., 224.

wi, well (water), 14, 124.

wi-chirashi, be among and scatter, 111.

wo, diminutive prefix (often of praise or endearment).

wo, gramm. (= ni, 61).

wo, male, 110.

wo, man, vir (miyabi wo, tomo no wo, &c.).

wo (mine), summit, 109.

wo, tail, 198.

wo, so-called adversative conj.: see gramm.

wo, thread, string, 49, 110.

wo ba: see gramm., 22.

wo-bana, a grass (Miscanthus Sinensis), 112, 201.

wo-bune, skiff, boat, 245.

wochi (wotsu), return to former state (I.), 143. Also has the meaning, there, afar, before, &c.

wochi, return (of hawk to wrist), 225.

wochi-kochi, here and there, far and near.

wochi-midzu, dropping water, 143.

wochi-yeshimu, obtain return (to youth).

wo-gaha, stream, 35.

wo-gushi (kushi), comb.

wo-hanari, part hair (girls) to fall on either side, 125.

woharu (-ri, -raba), end, conclude, 68, 233.

woka, hill, knoll, 22.

wokabe (woka), 93.

wo-kai (kai).

wo-kaji (kaji).

wo-kanato (kanato).

wo-kasa, small plaited hat, 206.

wokashiku, agreeable, amusing, ridiculous.

woke, tub, bowl.

woku = maneku, in 225 = recall.

wo-kushi (wo-gushi).

womi goromo, a ritual or ceremonial dress (as at kagura), Ta.

womina, woman.

wominameshi, Patrinia scabiosaefolia, a Valerian, Ts.

womi no kora, spinster, spinning-girl.

wono, axe, 135, 207.

wonoko, man (vir), T.

wo-nu, little moor, fine moor, 76.

wori-kaheshi, fold back (sleeve), 156, 214, 258.

wori-kazashi, break off (spray), to adorn head, 26.

wori-wori (ori-ori), at times, T.

worogami = wogamu, bend in prayer, kotow in prayer.

woru, be in, at.

woru, bend, break.

wosa [senior, elder], headman (village).

wosamaru, be in state of tranquillity (well governed), Ta.

wosamuru (osamu, osame), arrange, receive, govern, administer, regulate.

woshi (wosu).

woshi, Mandarin duck, Anas galericulata, 33.

woshiki (-ku, -keku, -kedomo, -mi), longed for, desirable, regrettable, pitiable, 72, 95.

wosu, perhaps hon. caus. of wiru, woru; kikoshi-wosu, be in state of making hear and obey = rule, reign.

wo-suzu, small bells (worn as armlets), 131.

wo-tachi, small sword.

wote mo kono mo = kono mo kano mo, this side, and that side.

wotoko (wo-tsu-ko), man (vir).

wotoko-i, wotoko with i (Korean article?).

wotoko-zhi, in a man’s way (as distinct from a woman’s).

wototsu (ototohi), day before yesterday = wotsutsu hi, passed away day.

wotsuru = wochiru, fall.

wotsutsu = utsutsu.

wowoheru, woworu, hang down, as spray heavy with flowers, blossoms.

wo-ya, hut, cabin, 54.

ya, arrow.

ya, eight, many, all.

ya, house, roof, T.

ya, particle (?!): see gramm.

ya-chi, eight thousands, very many, 94.

yachihoko, m. k.?

yachikusa, all sorts of (lit. 8,000) herbs.

yado, night-place, lodging, shelter, abode, 51.

yadori (u), yado-wori, take lodging, shelter, pass night in, 12, 58.

yadosu, lodge, T.

yagara, house-kin, relations, 263.

yagate, straightway, T.

yaharagu, be, or make, or keep tranquil, peaceful, Ta.

yahasu (-shi, -she), pacify, quell, 24, 263.

ya-he, eightfold, manifold, 22, 210.

yahegaki, manifold fence or defence.

yahokomochi, m. k.

ya-ho-yorodzu, eight hundreds of myriads.

yakata wo, roof-shaped, that is truncated, wedge-shape, of tail (hawk).

yakitachi, sword with fired (tempered) edge, 123.

yaku (i, uru), burn, set fire to, consume—yakamu, yakete, yakezuba, yakite, yakamu, T.

yaku-shiho, burn-salt (heat salt-pans), a sort of m. k. of omohi.

yama, mountain, hill, wooded hills, wild country.

yama-be, towards the mountains.

yamabi = yamabe, nearly.

yamabiko, echo among hills and valleys, hibiku.

yamabiko-doyome, the resounding of an echo among hills.

yamabito, woodman, Ts.

yamabuki, the Kerria japonica, 24.

yama-dakami, the loftiness of mountains.

yama-dori, the mountain (wild) bird, copper pheasant, 103.

yama-gahi, between mountains, a valley or ravine, 215.

yamahi, sickness, illness.

yama-hiko: see yamabiko, hill-sprite, also a m. k.

yama-ji, mountain road, road across mountainous country.

yamame (yamu), 146.

yamaneba (yamu), 108.

yamatadzu, m. k.

yama-tsu-mi (like wata-tsu-mi) = yama no kami, hill-gods.

yama-wi, Fimbristylis japonica, var. (Yama ahi, Mercurialis leiocarpa, S. et Z.).

yamazu (yamu).

yame(ru), be pained, grieved, 187.

yami-fuse, lie prostrate with pain or sickness, T.

yaminu (yamu).

yami-yo, dark night.

ya mo?! see gramm.

yamu (i), be ill.

yamu, cease, stop, yamemu, yamubeku, T.

yanagi, willow.

yara = yaramu yaran (yaru), used as affix.

yara, pool or pond, or mud at bottom of pool, swampy pool, 207.

yaramu, will send to, 199.

yare = yabure, smash, break, 155, 189.

yaru, give, send, &c.—yari, yaramu, yari, yarimi, yaritsure, yarinureba, yarazu, yarazute, yaredomo.

yasaka, eight feet or eight spaces (or many feet, &c.?); for very long or deep.

yasashi (-ki, &c.), gentle, agreeable, easy, T.

yase (-ru, -nu), emaciated, become lean, 60.

yashiho, eight (many) times dipped (deep-dyed), deep tinted, 237.

Yashima, eight (many) islands, a name of Japan.

yashinafu (-hi), nourish, bring up, T.

yashinahasu (yashinafu).

yashiro, shrine.

yaso, eighty, many; yaso shima, the countless islands (Japan); yasotomo, all the guilds or clans; yasouji, all the (noble) families, a m. k.

yasu-i, sleep quietly, 63, 242.

yasukaranu, yasukaranaku (yasuku).

yasukeku (-ki, &c.): see yasuki.

yasuki-shi-keku: see yasuku.

yasuku, unanxious, untroubled, at rest, peaceful, restful.

yasumezu (i), yasumu.

yasumishishi, m. k.

yasumite, yasumu.

yasumu, be at rest, tranquil.

ya tose, eight years.

yatsu, fellow, creature, T.

yatsubara, fellow, T.

yatsuko, fellow, servant, 208.

yatsure, ragged, barebones, T.

✱yaushyun (yôshun), warm or quickening spring.

yauyau (yaya, yauyaku, dandan ni), gradually.

yayohi, month of growth, third (lunar) month, 58.

ye, yeda, branch, twig, sprig, 28, 203.

ye, creek, 173.

ye (u), get, obtain; yeshi, yetaru, yeteshi, T.

ye (he), to, towards: see gramm., T.

ye, sort of passive prefix to verbs: see gramm., almost = ‘get’.

yegata, hard to get, T.

✱yekau (yekô), praying to a god, Ta.

ye-mi-tsuke-tatematsurazu, could not get sight of, T.

ye-oki-agari-tamahade, His Honour not being able to get up on his feet, T.

yerabu (i), mu (i), choose.

yeri, collar, 124.

yeru (uru), obtain, get: see ye (gramm.), ye, yeshi, yeneba, yezu.

yeshirade (shiru), T.; yeshihinu, yetatakahamu, T.

yo, I., T.

yo, age, period, reign.

yo, an interjection.

✱yo, excess, T., sen yo nichi, 1,000 days and more, T.

yo = yori, from.

yo, night-time, a night.

yo, this world.

yobahi (yobu), call, woo, 67.

yobi-doyome, make resound with calling (as deer belling), 93, 242.

yobisuwe, invite to enter, see Taketori, p. 216.

yobu (i), call, call by name, 27.

yochi, like-aged, 64.

yodo, pool in river.

yodomu (i), slowing of stream to form pool.

yodo-se, pool in stream.

yo-gomori, pass night secluded in temple in prayer.

yo ha wataru, the passing on of this world, 67.

yohi, night-time.

yojiru (i, -ite), twist (grasp), twist, break off, 101, 244.

yokaru = yoku aru, T.

yokashi = yoshi.

yokikoto, quite right.

yokoshima, cross-wise, perverse, wrong, 70.

yoku (-ki, -keku), good, excellent.

yomi-kuwahe, compose and add (verses), T.

yomi-mazaru, compose-mingle, Ts.

yomo, four sides or faces, on every side, 22, 227.

yomogi, Erigeron or Artemisia, 233.

yomu (-i, -ite), count, enumerate, read, compose.

yo no naka, in this world, this world.

yora, several nights.

yori, from, close to.

yori (yoru).

yori, a verb-prefix giving force of closeness, completion and particularity.

yori-ahi (afu) come close together as sky and earth will eventually.

yori-konu (kuru), not come to.

yori-kumazhiki (yori-kuru), T.

yori-kuru = yoru, approach? Ta.

yori-maude, approach, T.

yori-neshi, sleep by, 16.

yori-tachi, stand by, 3.

yoriyori = oriori, at times, Ts.

yorodzu, a myriad.

yorokobu (-i), be glad, T.

yoroshiki (-ku), good, excellent.

yoroshi-nabe (force of nabe, seems uncertain), perhaps quite or altogether good.

yoru, approach, draw, be near to, lean on, &c.

yoru, night.

yo-sari, night-come-forth = night, T.

yose (su, suru), caus. of yori (yoru).

yose (yosu), is caus. or hon. caus. of yoru (se), 142.

yose-kuru (kuru is aux.).

yoshi (yoku), good, &c.

yoshi, means, motive, cause, explanation.

yoshinakari = yoku-naki (not good).

yoshiwe, — yashi = yoshiya = although it be so, if it be so, howbeit, 70, 132, 165, 217.

yoso, elsewhere, yoso nomi ni mitsutsu, while regarding elsewhere only, i.e. in passing, &c.

yosofu (-hi), dress up, make a toilet, 24, 51, 199.

yosofu, yosoheru, liken, compare, Ts.

yosofu (yosu, lengthened); comp. utsuru, utsurofu.

yosohofu (hi), lengthened form of yosofu, T.

yosoru = yosofu = nazurafu, compare, liken, 175.

yosu (caus. of yoru).

yosuka (yosuga), lit. bring-to or rely-place, means, connexion, relation, help, 53.

✱youzhi (yôji), business affair, T.

yowaku, weak, feeble, T.

yoyo, age after age, Ta.

yu = yo = yori, 71.

yu = yumi, bow, 24.

yu, hot springs, hot wells, 38.

yu-ami, warm baths, hot wells, T.

yufu (— be), evening.

yufu, paper-mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), 253.

yufu (-hi) = musubu, tie, knot, bind, 155.

yufu-dzuku, evening moon.

yufu-dzudzu, evening star, Venus, 70.

yufu-gari, evening chase.

yufu-giri, evening mist.

yufugure, evening dusk, 108.

yufuhanano, m. k.

yufuhinasu, m. k.

yufu-ke (ge), evening oracle (listening to talk of passers-by): see 204.

yufu-nagi, evening calm (sea), 81.

yufu-nami, evening waves, Ta.

yu-hadzu, bow-end or notch, 210.

yuhi-agete, bind-raise (hair), or draw up with rope, T.

yukamahoshiki, where one might desire to go, T.

yukashi (-ku, &c.), nice, admirable, precious, T.

yuki (yuku), go, come, go on—often prefix or affix in composition.

yuki, quiver.

yuki, snow.

yuki-ahi, reciprocal meeting on journey or road, 58.

yuki-ge, appearance like snow, of snow.

yuki-hate, kokoro yuki-hatete, heart-go-end, heart going on again, recover oneself—hate is emphatic, T.

yuki-kagahi = yuki-kake-afu (kagahi wo nasu = men and women assembling to sing, &c.).

yuki-kaharedomo, although come and go.

yuki-kaheri, come or go and return, 97.

yuki-kakuru, become hidden, &c., in course of journey (as ships by islands on a voyage), 82.

yuki-kayohi, go, pass to and fro.

yuki-koharu, change as go on, go and change, 235.

yuki-kurashi, go on till dark (i.e. travel), 225 [possibly yuki-megurashi].

yuki-sugi (u), go beyond, 213.

yuki-torashi (hon. caus.) = toru, T.

yuki-wakarinamu (wakaru), go away from (some one).

yuki-yorite (yoru), stop at in passing by, 122.

yuku (-ki, -kazu, -kamu, -kamashi, -kana, -kanamu, -kanaku, -keba, -kinu, -kaba, -kamu, -kaneba, -kikemu, -kedo).

yuku-he, go-direction, course, future course, 22, 140, 157.

yukura yukura ni (yukuraka ni), in a rocking, heaving way.

yukusuwe, time to come, future, future course, path, T., Ta.

yukutorino, m. k., 24.

yume (ime), dream.

yume, with negative, not at all, never, 101.

yumi, bow.

yu-midzu, warm water, T.

yumi-ya, bow-arrow, archer, 89.

yura ni (yurayura ni), in a drifting or wavy manner, as snow or rain falling, or water trickling.

yurara ni = yura ni.

yuri, lily, 232.

yuri = yori, 232.

yuriyuri to (yururi to) = yuruyuru, with movement side to side, rocking, tremblingly, 105.

yurusu (-shi, -sazhi, -shite, -shite shi, -shi-tachi), allow, let do, 59 (= welcome, 110).

yutakeki (yutaka), abundant, rich, prosperous, 259.

yuwe, reason, cause, 125.

yuweyoshi (yuwe), 125.

yuyami, dark (moonless) night or evening.

yuyushiki (-ku, -mi, -karamu), in Manyôshiu implies sentiment of awe and fear, as of thing under tabu, or sacred.

✱zeni (sen), a cash, money.

✱zheu (jô), old sir, Ta.

zhi (of unknown derivation) = nasu, be like, kako zhi, like a young deer, not in appearance, but in manner of action, &c.

✱zhi-getsu (jigetsu), second (lunar) month, Ta.

✱zhiuhachi (jiuhachi), eighteen, Ta.

✱zhiyaudai (jōdai), ancient, Ta.

✱zhiyufuku (jiufuku), long life and prosperity, Ta.

zo = so.

✱zonzhi (zonji, zondzuru), think, intend, have a mind to, Ta.