ILLUSTRATIONS.
Reading edition
PlatePage.
I.—Colored pictographs in Santa Barbara County, California34
II.—Colored pictographs in Santa Barbara County, California35
III.—New Zealand tattooed heads76
IV.—Ojibwa Meda song82
V.—Penn wampum belt87
VI.—Winter count on buffalo robe89
VII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1786-’87 to 1792-’93100
VIII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1793-’94 to 1799-1800101
IX.—Dakota winter counts: for 1800-’01 to 1802-’03103
X.—Dakota winter counts: for 1803-’04 to 1805-’06104
XI.—Dakota winter counts: for 1806-’07 to 1808-’09105
XII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1809-’10 to 1811-’12106
XIII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1812-’13 to 1814-’15108
XIV.—Dakota winter counts: for 1815-’16 to 1817-’18109
XV.—Dakota winter counts: for 1818-’19 to 1820-’21110
XVI.—Dakota winter counts: for 1821-’22 to 1823-’24111
XVII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1824-’25 to 1826-’27113
XVIII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1827-’28 to 1829-’30114
XIX.—Dakota winter counts: for 1830-’31 to 1832-’33115
XX.—Dakota winter counts: for 1833-’34 to 1835-’36116
XXI.—Dakota winter counts: for 1836-’37 to 1838-’39117
XXII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1839-’40 to 1841-’42117
XXIII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1842-’43 to 1844-’45118
XXIV.—Dakota winter counts: for 1845-’46 to 1847-’48119
XXV.—Dakota winter counts: for 1848-’49 to 1850-’51120
XXVI.—Dakota winter counts: for 1851-’52 to 1853-’54120
XXVII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1854-’55 to 1856-’57121
XXVIII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1857-’58 to 1859-’60122
XXIX.—Dakota winter counts: for 1860-’61 to 1862-’63123
XXX.—Dakota winter counts: for 1863-’64 to 1865-’66124
XXXI.—Dakota winter counts: for 1866-’67 to 1868-’69125
XXXII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1869-’70 to 1870-’71126
XXXIII.—Dakota winter counts: for 1871-’72 to 1876-’77127
XXXIV.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1775-’76 to 1780-’81130
XXXV.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1781-’82 to 1786-’87131
XXXVI.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1787-’88 to 1792-’93132
XXXVII.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1793-’94 to 1798-’99133
XXXVIII.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1799-1800 to 1804-’05134
XXXIX.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1805-’06 to 1810-’11134
XL.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1811-’12 to 1816-’17135
XLI.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1817-’18 to 1822-’23136
XLII.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1823-’24 to 1828-’29137
XLIII.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1829-’30 to 1834-’35138
XLIV.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1835-’36 to 1840-’41139
XLV.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1841-’42 to 1846-’47140
XLVI.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1847-’48 to 1852-’53142
XLVII.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1853-’54 to 1858-’59143
XLVIII.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1859-’60 to 1864-’65143
XLIX.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1865-’66 to 1870-’71144
L.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1871-’72 to 1876-’77145
LI.—Corbusier winter counts: for 1877-’78 to 1878-’79146
LII.—An Ogalala roster: Big-Road and band174
LIII.—An Ogalala roster: Low-Dog and band174
LIV.—An Ogalala roster: The Bear Spares-him and band174
LV.—An Ogalala roster: Has a War-club and band174
LVI.—An Ogalala roster: Wall-Dog and band174
LVII.—An Ogalala roster: Iron-Crow and band174
LVIII.—An Ogalala roster: Little-Hawk and band174
LIX.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LX.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LXI.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LXII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LXIII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LXIV.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LXV.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LXVI.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Cloud’s band176
LXVII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Shirt’s band176
LXVIII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Shirt’s band176
LXIX.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Shirt’s band176
LXX.—Red-Cloud’s census: Black-Deer’s band176
LXXI.—Red-Cloud’s census: Black-Deer’s band176
LXXII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Black-Deer’s band176
LXXIII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Hawk’s band176
LXXIV.—Red-Cloud’s census: Red-Hawk’s hand176
LXXV.—Red-Cloud’s census: High-Wolf’s band176
LXXVI.—Red-Cloud’s census: High-Wolf’s band176
LXXVII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Gun’s band176
LXXVIII.—Red-Cloud’s census: Gun’s band176
LXXIX.—Red-Cloud’s census: Second Black-Deer’s band176
LXXX.—Rock Painting in Azuza Cañon, California156
LXXXI.—Moki masks etched on rocks. Arizona194
LXXXII.—Buffalo-head monument195
LXXXIII.—Ojibwa grave-posts199
Figure 1.—Petroglyphs at Oakley Springs, Arizona30
2.—Deep carvings in Guiana42
3.—Shallow carvings in Guiana43
4.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Beaver47
5.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Bear47
6.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Mountain sheep47
7.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Three Wolf heads47
8.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Three Jackass rabbits47
9.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Cotton-tail rabbit47
10.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Bear tracks47
11.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Eagle47
12.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Eagle tails47
13.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Turkey tail47
14.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Horned toads47
15.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Lizards47
16.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Butterfly47
17.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Snakes47
18.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Rattlesnake47
19.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Deer track47
20.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Three Bird tracks47
21.—Rock etchings at Oakley Springs, Arizona: Bitterns47
22.—Bronze head from the necropolis of Marzabotto, Italy62
23.—Fragment of bowl from Troja63
24.—Haida totem post, Queen Charlotte’s Island68
25.—Haida man, tattooed69
26.—Haida woman, tattooed69
27.—Haida woman, tattooed70
28.—Haida man, tattooed70
29.—Skulpin (right leg of Fig. 26)71
30.—Frog (left leg of Fig. 26)71
31.—Cod (breast of Fig. 25)71
32.—Squid (Octopus), (thighs of Fig. 25)71
33.—Wolf, enlarged (back of Fig. 28)71
34.—Tattoo designs on bone, from New Zealand74
35.—New Zealand tattooed head and chin mark75
36.—New Zealand tattooed woman75
37.—Australian grave and carved trees76
38.—Osage chart86
39.—Device denoting succession of time. Dakota88
40.—Device denoting succession of time. Dakota89
41.—Measles or Smallpox. Dakota110
42.—Meteor. Dakota111
43.—River freshet. Dakota113
44.—Meteoric shower. Dakota116
45.—The-Teal-broke-his-leg. Dakota119
46.—Magic Arrow. Dakota141
47.—Notice of hunt. Alaska147
48.—Notice of departure. Alaska148
49.—Notice of hunt. Alaska149
50.—Notice of direction. Alaska149
51.—Notice of direction. Alaska150
52.—Notice of direction. Alaska150
53.—Notice of distress. Alaska152
54.—Notice of departure and refuge. Alaska152
55.—Notice of departure to relieve distress. Alaska153
56.—Ammunition wanted. Alaska154
57.—Assistance wanted in hunt. Alaska154
58.—Starving hunters. Alaska154
59.—Starving hunters. Alaska155
60.—Lean Wolf’s map. Hidatsa158
61.—Letter to “Little-man” from his father. Cheyenne160
62.—Drawing of smoke signal. Alaska161
63.—Tesuque Diplomatic Packet162
64.—Tesuque Diplomatic Packet162
65.—Tesuque Diplomatic Packet162
66.—Tesuque Diplomatic Packet163
67.—Tesuque Diplomatic Packet163
68.—Dakota pictograph: for Kaiowa165
69.—Dakota pictograph: for Arikara166
70.—Dakota pictograph: for Omaha166
71.—Dakota pictograph: for Pawnee166
72.—Dakota pictograph: for Assiniboine166
73.—Dakota pictograph: for Gros Ventre166
74.—Lean-Wolf as “Partisan”168
75.—Two-Strike as “Partisan”169
76.—Lean-Wolf (personal name)172
77.—Pointer. Dakota172
78.—Shadow. Dakota173
79.—Loud-Talker. Dakota173
80.—Boat Paddle. Arikara182
81.—African property mark182
82.—Hidatsa feather marks: First to strike enemy184
83.—Hidatsa feather marks: Second to strike enemy184
84.—Hidatsa feather marks: Third to strike enemy184
85.—Hidatsa feather marks: Fourth to strike enemy184
86.—Hidatsa feather marks: Wounded by an enemy184
87.—Hidatsa feather marks: Killed a woman184
88.—Dakota feather marks: Killed an enemy185
89.—Dakota feather marks: Cut throat and scalped185
90.—Dakota feather marks: Cut enemy’s throat185
91.—Dakota feather marks: Third to strike185
92.—Dakota feather marks: Fourth to strike185
93.—Dakota feather marks: Fifth to strike185
94.—Dakota feather marks: Many wounds185
95.—Successful defense. Hidatsa, etc.186
96.—Two successful defenses. Hidatsa, etc.186
97.—Captured a horse. Hidatsa, etc.186
98.—First to strike an enemy. Hidatsa187
99.—Second to strike an enemy. Hidatsa187
100.—Third to strike an enemy. Hidatsa187
101.—Fourth to strike an enemy. Hidatsa187
102.—Fifth to strike an enemy. Arikara187
103.—Struck four enemies. Hidatsa187
104.—Thunder bird. Dakota188
105.—Thunder bird. Dakota188
106.—Thunder bird (wingless). Dakota189
107.—Thunder bird (in beads). Dakota189
108.—Thunder bird. Haida190
109.—Thunder bird. Twana190
110.—Ivory record, Shaman exorcising demon. Alaska191
111.—Ivory record, Supplication for success. Alaska192
111a.—Shaman’s Lodge. Alaska196
112.—Alaska votive offering197
113.—Alaska grave-post198
114.—Alaska grave-post199
115.—Alaska village and burial grounds199
116.—New Zealand grave effigy200
117.—New Zealand grave-post201
118.—New Zealand house posts201
119.—Mdewakantawan fetich202
120.—Ottawa pipe-stem204
121.—Walrus hunter. Alaska205
122.—Alaska carving with records205
123.—Origin of Brulé. Dakota207
124.—Running Antelope: Killed one Arikara208
125.—Running Antelope: Shot and scalped an Arikara209
126.—Running Antelope: Shot an Arikara209
127.—Running Antelope: Killed two warriors210
128.—Running Antelope: Killed ten men and three women210
129.—Running Antelope: Killed two chiefs211
130.—Running Antelope: Killed one Arikara211
131.—Running Antelope: Killed one Arikara212
132.—Running Antelope: Killed two Arikara hunters212
133.—Running Antelope: Killed five Arikara213
134.—Running Antelope: Killed an Arikara213
135.—Record of hunt. Alaska214
136.—Shoshoni horse raid215
137.—Drawing on buffalo shoulder-blade. Camanche216
138.—Cross-Bear’s death217
139.—Bark record from Red Lake, Minnesota218
140.—Sign for pipe. Dakota219
141.—Plenty buffalo meat. Dakota219
142.—Plenty buffalo meat. Dakota220
143.—Pictograph for Trade. Dakota220
144.—Starvation. Dakota220
145.—Starvation. Ottawa and Pottawatomi221
146.—Pain. Died of “Whistle.” Dakota221
147.—Example of Algonkian petroglyphs, from Millsborough, Pennsylvania224
148.—Example of Algonkian petroglyphs, from Hamilton Farm, West Virginia225
149.—Example of Algonkian petroglyphs, from Safe Harbor, Pennsylvania226
150.—Example of Western Algonkian petroglyphs, from Wyoming227
151.—Example of Shoshonian petroglyphs, from Idaho228
152.—Example of Shoshonian petroglyphs, from Idaho229
153.—Example of Shoshonian petroglyphs, from Utah230
154.—Example of Shoshonian rock painting, from Utah230
155.—Rock painting, from Tule River, California235
156.—Sacred inclosure from Arizona. Moki237
157.—Ceremonial head-dress. Moki237
158.—Houses. Moki237
159.—Burden-sticks. Moki238
160.—Arrows. Moki238
161.—Blossoms. Moki238
162.—Lightning. Moki238
163.—Clouds. Moki238
164.—Clouds with rain. Moki238
165.—Stars, Moki238
166.—Sun. Moki239
167.—Sunrise. Moki,239
168.—Drawing of Dakota lodges, by Hidatsa240
169.—Drawing of earth lodges, by Hidatsa240
170.—Drawing of white man’s house, by Hidatsa240
171.—Hidatsati, the home of the Hidatsa240
172.—Horses and man. Arikara240
173.—Dead man. Arikara240
174.—Second to strike enemy. Hidatsa240
175.—Third to strike enemy. Hidatsa240
176.—Scalp taken. Hidatsa240
177.—Enemy struck and gun captured. Hidatsa240
178.—Mendota drawing. Dakota241
179.—Symbol of war. Dakota241
180.—Captives. Dakota242
181.—Circle of men. Dakota242
182.—Shooting from river banks. Dakota242
183.—Panther. Haida242
184.—Wolf head. Haida243
185.—Drawings on an African knife243
186.—Conventional characters: Men. Arikara244
187.—Conventional characters: Man. Innuit244
188.—Conventional characters: Dead man. Satsika244
189.—Conventional characters: Man addressed. Innuit244
190.—Conventional characters: Man. Innuit244
191.—Conventional characters: Man. From Tule River, California244
192.—Conventional characters: Man. From Tule River, California244
193.—Conventional characters: Disabled man. Ojibwa244
194.—Conventional characters: Shaman. Innuit245
195.—Conventional characters: Supplication. Innuit245
196.—Conventional characters: Man. Ojibwa245
197.—Conventional characters: Spiritually enlightened man. Ojibwa245
198.—Conventional characters: A wabeno. Ojibwa245
199.—Conventional characters: An evil Meda. Ojibwa245
200.—Conventional characters: A Meda. Ojibwa245
201.—Conventional characters: Man. Hidatsa245
202.—Conventional characters: Headless body. Ojibwa245
203.—Conventional characters: Headless body. Ojibwa245
204.—Conventional characters: Man. Moki245
205.—Conventional characters: Man. From Siberia245
206.—Conventional characters: Superior knowledge. Ojibwa246
207.—Conventional characters: An American. Ojibwa246
208.—Specimen of imitated pictograph249
209.—Symbols of cross252
ON THE PICTOGRAPHS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS.
By Garrick Mallery.