19. ARTUR SEYSS-INQUART (continued 2)

In the early days of November 1938, pogroms against the Jews took place all over the German Reich, including Austria. These pogroms resulted from the killing of von Rath, a diplomatic official at the German Embassy in Paris, by a young Jew named Grynszpan. Jewish synagogues, homes and shops were smashed and destroyed by fire. Large numbers of Jews were arrested, jailed, or placed in concentration camps. A partial report as to what occurred during the 9th and 10th of November 1938 is found in a letter written by the Reich Commissar for the Reunion of Austria with the German Reich, Josef Buerckel, to Goering, dated 18 November 1938. This report reveals that the fire department was not utilized to control the flames consuming Jewish homes, stores, shops, and synagogues. The school children in Vienna were given an opportunity to participate in the demonstration “according to the order.” Buerckel’s report also discloses that enormous quantities of valuables, jewelry, and merchandise were stolen from the Jews during these pogroms. (2237-PS)

A more detailed description of what happened in Vienna during the 9th and 10th of November 1938 is found in the stenographic report of a meeting on “The Jewish Question” under the Chairmanship of Goering (1816-PS). This meeting was held on 12 November 1938. It appears from this report that altogether 101 synagogues were destroyed by fire, 76 synagogues demolished, and 7,500 stores ruined in the Reich, including Austria. In this same meeting, a member of the official family of Seyss-Inquart (Reich Governor of the Province of Austria) related the efficiency with which the Civil Administration in Austria dealt with the so-called “Jewish Question.” This official was Fischboeck, and in his verbal report to Goering he said:

“Your Excellency,

“In this matter we have already a very complete plan for Austria. There are 12,000 Jewish artisans and 5,000 Jewish retail shops in Vienna. Before the National Revolution, we had already a definite plan for tradesmen, regarding this total of 17,000 stores. Of the shops of the 12,000 artisans about 10,000 were to be closed indefinitely and 2,000 were to be kept open. 4,000 of the 5,000 retail stores should be closed and 1,000 should be kept open, that is, were to be Aryanized. According to this plan, between 3,000 and 3,500 of the total of 17,000 stores would be kept open, all others closed. This was decided following investigations in every single branch and according to local needs, in agreement with all competent authorities, and is ready for publication as soon as we receive the law which we requested in September; this law shall empower us to withdraw licenses from artisans quite independently from the Jewish Question.” (1816-PS)

To this Goering replied:

“I shall have this decree issued today.” (1816-PS)

The stenographic report of this meeting further reveals that the solution of the so-called “Jewish Problem” adopted in Austria by Seyss-Inquart and his official family was most efficient from the viewpoint of Nazi objectives. The plan adopted in Austria became a model for the entire Reich. (1816-PS)

A report of the Bureau of Statistics for the Provinces of Austria on the Jewish population in Vienna and in Austria, dated 15 December 1939, shows that after the Nazi conspirators assumed power in Austria, the Jewish population in that country decreased approximately 100,000. (1949-PS)

While the reasons for the decreases in the Jewish population of Austria would seem to be obvious, yet tangible evidence of at least one reason is provided by Seyss-Inquart himself in a letter written by him to Himmler, dated 4 November 1939. In substance Seyss-Inquart, while Deputy Governor General of the Polish Occupied Territory, stated that an official in Cracow had informed him that there was a plan to send Jews from Vienna to Poland, whereupon he gave instructions that such action should be carried out only in cooperation with the SD and by the SD, since he would not permit wild-cat actions. (3398-PS)

(b) Persecution on political grounds. Seyss-Inquart has supplied evidence that the SS in Austria was responsible for the murder of Chancellor Dolfuss on 25 July 1934. (3425-PS)

Seyss-Inquart has also supplied evidence that his predecessor as Chancellor of Austria, von Schuschnigg, had been confined in a concentration camp after his forced resignation from office. (3254-PS)

(2) Poland. The manner is which Polish Jews were treated and given “special handling” by the Nazi conspirators, although a matter of common knowledge, was described in detail in the “Black Book of Poland.” This document tells of the establishment of special reservations for the Jews as well as ghettos in various parts of Poland. The report also relates how the Jews were starved and exterminated in large numbers. A great portion of these crimes were committed in Poland by the Nazis while Seyss-Inquart occupied the position of Deputy Governor General of the Polish Occupied Territory. (2613-PS)

During the time that Seyss-Inquart held this high office in the Nazi government of Poland, a special decree was issued by Frank, dated 26 October 1939, which required compulsory labor for Jews domiciled in the General Government of Poland. The decree was to take effect immediately and the Jews were to be formed in forced labor groups. The execution of the decree was placed in the hands of the Higher SS and Police Leaders. (2613-PS)

(3) The Netherlands. Seyss-Inquart, in his capacity as Reich Commissar of the occupied Dutch territory, bears full individual responsibility for the execution in the Netherlands of the Nazi program of persecution of Jews. Acts against the Jews authorized, directed, or condoned by Seyss-Inquart, which constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity as defined in Article 6 (b) and (c) of the Charter, included: stigmatization; disfranchisement; denial of civil rights, personal liberty, and economic freedom; religious and cultural persecution; use of organized “spontaneous violence” against persons and property of Jews; ghettoization; starvation; enforced labor; enslavement; mass deportation, and annihilation.

The intentions of Seyss-Inquart with respect to treatment of the Jews is a matter of record. In a speech before a gathering of all workers and trades of the NSDAP at Amsterdam on 13 March 1941 he left no doubt as to where he stood on the Jewish question. He said:

“The Jews are the enemy of national socialism and the national socialistic Reich. From the moment of their emancipation, their methods were directed to the annihilation of the common and moral worth of the German people and to replace national and responsible ideology with international nihilism. The fatal meaning of Judaism became completely clear to the German people during the years of the world war. It was really they, who stuck the knife in the back of the German army which broke the resistance of the Germans, and in the year 1918, it was they who wanted to dissolve and decompose all national tradition and also moral and religious beliefs of the German people. The Jews for us are not Dutchmen. They are those enemies with whom we can neither come to an armistice nor to peace. This applies here, if you wish, for the duration of the occupation. Do not expect an order from me which stipulates this, except regulations concerning police matters. We will beat the Jews wherever we meet them, and those who join them must bear the consequences. The Fuehrer declared that the Jews have played their final act in Europe, and therefore they played their final act.” (3430-PS)

Following his assumption of office in the Netherlands on 29 May 1940, Seyss-Inquart, pursuant to the authority vested in him as Reich Commissar Of the Netherlands by the Fuehrer decree of 18 May 1940, systematically promulgated decrees designed to implement the Nazi program of persecution and elimination of Jews. He promulgated a law which prohibited the Jewish ritual slaughter of animals in the Netherlands Occupied Territories, thus making it impossible for devout orthodox Jews to live in accordance with their religious dietary laws. (2705-PS)

Other anti-Semitic decrees of a like nature, all of which were signed by Seyss-Inquart and published in the Verordnungsblatt fuer die besetzen niederlandischen Gebiete (VOBL), may be summarized as follows:

Publication Date and No. of VOBLSummary of Subject Matter

3333-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 33, p. 546, 26 Oct 1940.Order to register all businesses belonging to Jews, joint stock corporations including either one Jewish partner or one Jewish member in their Board of Directors, or those of which more than 25% of the capital stock belong to Jews or those in which half of all votes are to be exercised by Jews, or in general, businesses which in fact are placed under predominatingly Jewish influence. Section 4 defines the quality of a Jew. Property situated abroad is to be embodied in the declaration of registration. Failure wilfully of declaration is punished by imprisonment not exceeding 5 years and by a fine not exceeding 100,000 gulders or either of these penalties, while the same due to negligence entails an imprisonment not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding 10,000 florins; in addition confiscation of the property concerned may be ordered.

3334-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 42, p. 701, 27 Dec 1940.Prohibition to employ German citizens or persons of cognate blood in Jewish households under a penalty not exceeding one year imprisonment and a fine of 10,000 guilders or either of these penalties.

3323-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 6, p. 19, 13 Jan 1941.Registration of all persons of part or full Jewish blood.

Sec. 2 defines as a Jew any person one of whose grandparents was a full-blooded Jew. Any grandparent who belonged or belongs to the Jewish religious community is considered as such. Failure to register entails an imprisonment not exceeding 5 years and the confiscation of property (Sec. 10).

3325-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 6, p. 99, 14 Feb 1941.Limitation of registration of Jewish students in Dutch universities and colleges.

2112-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 34, p. 655, 16 Aug 1941.Obligation to register real estate, mortgages and real property belonging to Jews, other than farming estates and lands regulated by a previous ordinance. Power granted to the Dutch administration of real property to take over directly or through persons appointed for the purpose, the management of Jewish real property, with the right to alienate it in part or in whole.

3326-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 39, p. 785, 20 Sept 1941.Freezing of property belonging to Jews who have emigrated from Holland which is located in Holland.

3334-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 44, p. 846, 23 Oct 1941.Prohibitions to employ a non-Jew in households headed by a Jew or where a Jew is a member of the family, whether permanently or temporarily but for an unbroken term of more than four weeks. Any contract contrary to this provision is inoperative. Penalties for the employer: imprisonment up to one year and a fine up to 10,000 florins.

3328-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 44, p. 841, 23 Oct 1941.No Jew can exercise any profession and trade without authorization from the administrative authorities which may refuse it or set up special conditions for its exercise. Administrative authorities may order the determination or the liquidation of any employment contract concerning a Jew. Any employer may terminate a contract with a Jew by giving notice on the first day of any calendar month if the general legal provisions of the contract provide for a longer term of notice, or if the contract is to expire normally at a date after 31 Jan 1942. An indemnity ranging from one to six times the monthly salary of the dismissed Jew may be, under certain circumstances, allocated as a settlement of all claims against the employer.

3329-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 47, p. 901, 25 Nov 1941.Exclusion of Jews from Dutch Chamber of Arts in which membership is compulsory for all those active in the field of sculpture, architecture, artisan arts, music, literature, theater, film industry and the press. Prohibition for a Jew or a person related to a Jew to be a member of an association affiliated with the Chamber of Arts, to found or to take part in the foundation of such an association or to establish a foundation or to take part in its establishment or to benefit directly or indirectly from its property where such associations or foundations are affiliated with the Chamber of Arts. Penalty: not exceeding 5,000 florins.

3325-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 11, p. 211, 1 May 1942.Exclusion of Jews from the Dutch Arbeitsfront (N.A.F.).

3336-PS, Verordnungsblatt, No. 13, p. 289, 23 May 1942.Compulsory written declaration by Jews of claims of any kind of which they are beneficiaries to be made at banking firm Lippman, Rosenthal & Co., Amsterdam. Titles and other documents proving the claims are to be delivered to the bank at the time of the declaration, all rights to such claims being vested in the above mentioned bank. The debtor can liberate himself only in the hands of the bank and by so doing is released. The declaration embodies also rights on property or chattels real, participations as in corporations and partnerships; reversions, expectancies.

Collections of all kinds of art objects, art articles, articles of gold, platinum, silver, as well as polished or rough diamonds, semi-precious stones and pearls, belonging in part or in whole, legally or “economically” to a Jew, must be delivered to said bank, with exception of wedding rings and those of a deceased husband, silver watches, used table silver, provided that each person belonging to the family of the owner may keep only a cover consisting of 4 pieces, a knife, a fork, a spoon and a dessert spoon; teeth-fillings of precious metals.

A full recapitulation of the crimes perpetrated against the Jews by the German civil occupation authorities through the instrumentality of orders, decrees, and laws is contained in the statement of the Netherlands Government Commissioner for Repatriation. (1726-PS)

The above statement is also evidence of the fact that in February 1941 the first mass deportation of Jews from the Netherlands took place. On that occasion 1000 Jews were arrested and within a few months sent to Buchenwald and/or Mauthausen. Subsequently their ashes were returned to their relatives in Holland, against a payment of 75 florins for each. Deportation continued until September 1943, when the last of the Jews composed of the Jewish Council were sent to Westerbork (Holland). Of 140,000 registered “full” Jewish Netherlanders, 117,000 were deported to the East. (1726-PS)

LEGAL REFERENCES AND LIST OF DOCUMENTS RELATING TO ARTUR SEYSS-INQUART

DocumentDescriptionVol.Page

Charter of the International Military Tribunal, Article 6.I5

International Military Tribunal, Indictment Number 1, Section IV (H); Appendix A.I29, 65

————

Note: A single asterisk (*) before a document indicates that the document was received in evidence at the Nurnberg trial. A double asterisk (**) before a document number indicates that the document was referred to during the trial but was not formally received in evidence, for the reason given in parentheses following the description of the document. The USA series number, given in parentheses following the description of the document, is the official exhibit number assigned by the court.

————

091-PSLetter from Rosenberg to Seyss-Inquart, 11 September 1944, concerning seizure of a library in Amsterdam.III152

*176-PSReport on Einsatzstab Rosenberg, Working Group Netherlands, signed Schimmer. (USA 707)III203

*437-PSExtract from report, 19 June 1943, by Frank to Hitler, concerning situation in Poland. (USA 610)III396

*812-PSLetter from Rainer to Seyss-Inquart, 22 August 1939 and report from Gauleiter Rainer to Reichskommissar Gauleiter Buerckel, 6 July 1939 on events in the NSDAP of Austria from 1933 to 11 March 1938. (USA 61)III586

997-PSTop secret report by Seyss-Inquart concerning the situation in the Netherlands—Exploitation and Nazification in period 29 May to 19 July 1940.III641

1162-PSFour Proclamations calling up Dutch civilians for Temporary Forced Labor.III817

1163-PSPosters warning Dutch population of reprisals and announcing the shootings of hostages.III819

1376-PSDecree of the Fuehrer concerning the exercise of Governmental authority in the Lowlands, 20 May 1940. 1940 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, p. 778.III929

1621-PSSecret letter from Reichsfuehrer SS to General Rauter, 12 November 1942, concerning procurement of medico-physiological appliances.IV136

1660-PSDecree for registration for active service in Austria in the year 1938 of 16 June 1938. 1938 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, p. 631.IV171

*1726-PSStatement of Netherlands Government in view of Prosecution and punishment of the German Nazi War Criminals. (USA 195)IV227

*1780-PSExcerpts from diary kept by General Jodl, January 1937 to August 1939. (USA 72)IV360

*1816-PSStenographic report of the meeting on The Jewish Question, under the Chairmanship of Fieldmarshal Goering, 12 November 1938. (USA 261)IV425

1949-PSReport of Bureau of Statistics for Provinces of the Ostmark, 15 December 1939, concerning Jews.IV586

2111-PSOrder of Reich Commissioner for Occupied Netherlands Territories concerning establishment of administrative Courts Martial. 1941 Verordnungsblatt, p. 190.IV735

2112-PSOrder of the Reich Commissioner for Occupied Netherlands Territories concerning Jewish Real Estate, 11 August 1941. 1941 Verordnungsblatt, p. 655.IV738

*2176-PSReport on Mauthausen concentration camp, by investigating officer, Office of Judge Advocate, Third U. S. Army, 17 June 1945. (USA 249)IV836

*2219-PSExcerpt from letter from Seyss-Inquart to Goering, 14 July 1939. (USA 62)IV854

2233-B-PSFrank Diary. Tagebuch. 1940. Part I. January-March. (USA 174)IV885

*2233-N-PSFrank Diary. Tagebuch. 1940. Part II. April to June. (USA 614)IV907

2233-CC-PSFrank Diary. 1939. Entry of 14 December at p. 99.IV918

2237-PSLetter from Reich Commissar for Reunion of Austria with the German Reich to Goering, 18 November 1938, concerning actions against the Jews in November 1938.IV918

*2246-PSReport of von Papen to Hitler, 1 September 1936, concerning Danube situation. (USA 67)IV930

*2278-PSReport of Reichsminister Seyss-Inquart to the General Government of Poland, concerning official tour from 17 to 22 November 1939. (USA 706)IV953

*2307-PSLaw concerning reunion of Austria with German Reich, 13 March 1938. 1938 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, p. 237. (GB 133)IV997

**2311-PSDecree of Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor concerning Administration of the Oath to Officials of Province of Austria, 15 March 1938. 1938 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, p. 245. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)IV1005

*2463-PSTelegram from Seyss-Inquart to Hitler, 11 March 1938, published in Documents of German Politics,1939, Vol. VI, Part 1. (USA 703)V207

**2464-PSOfficial Austrian communique of the reorganization of the Austrian Cabinet and general political amnesty, 16 February 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, 1939, Vol. VI, Part 1. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)V208

2465-PSAnnouncement of appointment of Seyss-Inquart as Federal Chancellor, 11 March 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, 1938, Vol. VI, Part 1. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)V209

**2466-PSOfficial communique of resignation of Austrian President Miklas, 13 March 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, 1939, Vol. VI, Part 1. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)V209

**2469-PSOfficial German and Austrian communique concerning equal rights of Austrian National Socialists in Austria, 18 February 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, 1939, Vol. VI, Part 1. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)V210

**2484-PSOfficial German communique of visit of Austrian Minister Seyss-Inquart to Hitler, Berlin, 17 February 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, 1939, Vol. VI, Part 1. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)V234

**2485-PSAddress by Federal Chancellor Seyss-Inquart from Balcony of City Hall at Linz, 12 March 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, Vol. VI, Part 1, p. 144-145. (Referred to but not introduced in evidence.)V234

2613-PSExtracts from “The Black Book of Poland”.V332

2705-PSDecree of Reich Commissioner for Occupied Netherlands Territories for avoidance of cruelty to animals in slaughtering, from Official Gazette for Occupied Netherlands Territories, 3 August 1940.V374

2909-PSAffidavit of August Eigruber, 9 November 1945.V578

*2910-PSCertificate of defendant Seyss-Inquart, 10 November 1945. (USA 17)V579

**2936-PSInstruction of the Fuehrer and Reich Chancellor concerning the Austrian Federal Army, 13 March 1938, published in Documents of German Politics, 1938, Vol. VI, Part 1, p. 150. (Referred to but not offered in evidence.)V604

*2949-PSTranscripts of telephone calls from Air Ministry, 11-14 March 1938. (USA 76)V628

**2994-PSAffidavit of Kurt von Schuschnigg, former Chancellor of Austria, concerning Austrian-German Treaty of 11 July 1936. (USA 66) (Objection to admission in evidence upheld.)V703

2995-PSAffidavit of Kurt von Schuschnigg, former Chancellor of Austria, concerning his visit to Berchtesgaden on 12 February 1938.V709

3147-PSThe Administration of the Occupied Polish Territory, published in The Archives, No. 67.V910

*3254-PSThe Austrian Question, 1934-1938, by Seyss-Inquart, 9 September 1945. (USA 704)V961

3270-PSGoering’s speech on 27 March in Vienna, published in Documents of German Politics, Vol. VI, Part 1, p. 183. (USA 703)V1047

*3271-PSLetter from Seyss-Inquart to Himmler, 19 August 1939. (USA 700)V1047

3323-PSDecree concerning obligation to register persons who are entirely or partly of Jewish race, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, 1941.VI39

3325-PSDecree referring to Jewish students, published in Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, 1941.VI43

3326-PSDecree concerning blocking of property belonging to Jews who emigrated to Netherlands, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories.VI44

3328-PSDecree concerning regulation of professional activities of Jews, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1941.VI45

3329-PSDecree concerning Netherlands Chamber of Culture, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1941.VI48

3333-PSDecree concerning registration of business enterprises, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1940.VI58

3334-PSDecree concerning employment of Germans in Jewish households, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1940.VI62

3336-PSOrder concerning treatment of Jewish property, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1942.VI64

3339-PSOrder concerning marriages of male persons of German Nationality in Occupied Netherlands Territories, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1941.VI71

3340-PSFirst Order concerning extraordinary measures of a Constitutional and Administrative nature, 1 March 1941, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1941.VI72

3341-PSThird Order concerning certain provision in connection with Netherlands Nationality, 8 August 1941, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1941.VI73

3342-PSEighth Order concerning Special Measures affecting Administrative Organization, 11 August 1941, from Official Gazette of Occupied Dutch Territories, year 1941.VI74

3391-PSLetter from Seyss-Inquart to Hitler, 30 September 1938.VI108

3392-PSLetter from Seyss-Inquart to Keppler, 3 September 1937.VI109

*3397-PSLetter from Keppler to Seyss-Inquart, 8 January 1938. (USA 702)VI115

*3398-PSLetter from Seyss-Inquart to Himmler, 4 November 1939. (USA 885)VI116

3400-PSMinutes of meeting of German Association, 28 December 1918, and Constitution and By-Laws thereof found in personal files of Seyss-Inquart for period of 1918 to 1943.VI118

3425-PSVoluntary statement made by Seyss-Inquart with advice of counsel, 10 December 1945. (USA 701)VI124

*3430-PSExtract from Four Years in Holland, 1944. (USA 708)VI135

3446-PSMemorandum relating to report and letter of Reich Fuehrer SS and Chief of the German Police, 13 October 1938.VI153

*3447-PSLetter from Dr. Lammers to Seyss-Inquart. (USA 887)VI156

*3448-PSLetter from Seyss-Inquart to Dr. Lammers, 23 October 1938. (USA 886)VI156

3449-PSLetter to Reichsfuehrer SS and Chief of German Police, January 1939.VI157

*3450-PSDecree of 18 November 1938 concerning sequestration and confiscation of property of enemies of the State of Austria. (USA 888)VI157

3457-PSExtract concerning Seyss-Inquart from The Archive, 1943-44, p. 720.VI158

*3460-PSSpeech by Goering, from Hermann Goering Speeches and Papers. (USA 437)VI160

*3465-PSSpeech by Hans Frank, from Frank Diary, 1940, Vol. II, pp. 510-511. (USA 614)VI166

3467-PSLaw on Limitation of travel to Republic Austria, 29 May 1933. 1933 Reichsgesetzblatt, Part I, No. 57, p. 311.VI169

*3468-PSDecree concerning establishment of administration of occupied Polish territories, from Documents of German Politics, 1939, Part 2, pp. 674-682. (USA 705)VI169

3473-PSLetter from Keppler to Goering, 6 January 1938, giving details of Nazi intrigue in Austria. (USA 581)VI197

3522-PSLetter from Konrad Henlein to Seyss-Inquart, 17 March 1938.VI212

3523-PSLetter from Seyss-Inquart to Henlein, 29 December 1937.VI213

3588-PSOrder concerning exercise of Governmental authority in Netherlands, 29 May 1940, from Official Gazette for Occupied Dutch Territories, 1940.VI282

*3722-PSTestimony of Fritz Sauckel, 5 October 1945. (USA 224)VI459

3732-PSTestimony of Seyss-Inquart, 9 October 1945.VI539

*C-102Document signed by Hitler relating to operation “Otto”, 11 March 1938. (USA 74)VI911

*C-182Directive No. 2 from Supreme Commander Armed Forces, initialled Jodl, 11 March 1938. (USA 77)VI1017

*D-571Official report of British Minister in Prague to Viscount Halifax, 21 March 1939. (USA 112)VII88

EC-86Report on financial contributions of the Occupied Areas.VII264

ECR-174Report of the Commissar of the Netherlands Bank for the month May 1941, dated 12 June 1941.VII726

ECR-195Letter from RKK Amsterdam to Central Administration of RKK Berlin, 21 April 1942, concerning Dutch East Help.VII747

L-26United Nations Information Organization Report No. 8, 14 June 1944 “Conditions in Occupied Territories.”VII771

L-151Report from Ambassador Bullitt to State Department, 23 November 1937, regarding his visit to Warsaw. (USA 70)VII894

L-231Telegram from American Legation in Vienna to U. S. Secretary of State, 13 March 1938.VII1093

*Chart No. 1National Socialist German Workers’ Party. (2903-PS; USA 2)VIII770