INDEX.

Act of Settlement, 6;

of Settlement for Ireland, 342;

of Supremacy, 9;

of Uniformity, 10;

for triennial Parliaments, 99, 375;

rendering Long Parliament indissoluble but by its own consent, 100, 315;

abolishing illegal courts, 101;

excluding ecclesiastics from civil office, 102, 108, 115;

Navigation, 300;

for conducting law proceedings in English, 312

Amboyna, 253, 331

America, 75, 253, 254

Anabaptists, 204, 303, 330

Areopagitica, 207

Argyle, Duke of, 227, 230

Armada, Spanish, 13

Armour, 125, 126

Army remodelled, 178, 214, 217, 220, 224, 236, 371, 373

Ascham, 278

Ashburnham, John, 222

Assembly, of Divines, 150, 154, 195, 203;

of Peers, 81

Astley, Sir Jacob, 193

Austria, 22, 65

Bacon, Sir Francis, 252, 262, 306

Balfour, 108

Barbadoes, 335

Bastwick, 73, 86

Batten, Admiral, 134

Baxter, 32

Berkeley, Judge, 85

Berkley, 222

Berwick, Pacification of, 78

Bill, Dissolution, 313;

for command of militia, 114;

bishops’ exclusion, 114

Bills of Attainder, 91, 96, 98

Birch, Colonel, 233

Bishops, 11, 108, 109, 114

Blake, Admiral, 190, 296, 300-302, 317, 322, 339, 354, 356, 384

Booth, Sir George, 370

Bradshaw, 238, 239, 384

Brentford, 132

Bristol, 139, 248

Broghill, Lord, 304, 363

Brook, Robert Greville, Lord, 132

Brownists, 204

Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of, 27-34, 40, 43, 45

Burton, 73, 86

Byron, Lord, 146

Cadiz, 33, 356

Calais, 353, 359

Calvert, Sir John, 19

Casaubon, Meric, 340

Catholics, 69, 70, 151, 312, 341. See Appendix

Cecil, Sir Edward, 33

Chambers, 59, 86

Charles I. visits Spain, 27;

marriage treaty broken off, 28;

refuses assent to Tonnage and Poundage Bill, 31;

lends ships to Louis XIII., 32;

imprisons managers of Buckingham’s impeachment, 36;

war with France, 37;

demands general loan, 38, 39;

answers to Petition of Right, 42, 43, 47;

proclamation of, against Parliament, 50;

education and character, 51;

love of art, 256;

court of, 29, 53;

arbitrary government of, 54, 59;

attempts to establish Episcopacy in Scotland, 76, 78;

foreign policy of, 78;

summons Assembly of Peers, 80;

conduct towards Strafford, 84, 96, 97;

assents to Army Plot, 94;

concessions in Scotland, 103;

suspected of complicity in Irish rebellion, 104, 105;

reaction in favour of, 106, 107;

guard at Whitehall, 108;

attempts to seize five members, 110, 111;

visits Guildhall, 112;

prepares for war, 114;

consents to Bishops’ Exclusion Bill, 115;

refuses Militia Bill, 116;

refused admittance into Hull, 116;

rejects York propositions, 118;

raises standard, 119;

deceit, cause of war, 120;

at Edgehill, 124-131;

attacks Brentford, 132;

classes on side of, 134;

answer to Oxford propositions, 136;

success of forces, 139, 141;

besieges Gloucester, 142;

at Newbury, 145;

habits of troops, 148, 158;

cessation of arms with Irish, 158;

Oxford Parliament, 157;

defeats Waller, 160;

forces Essex to surrender, 167-169;

at Newbury, 172;

breaks off Uxbridge negotiations, 177;

at Naseby, 186;

letters published, 187;

treaty with Irish Catholics, 191, 192;

goes to Scotch camp, 193;

rejects Newcastle propositions, 197;

removed from Holmby by Joyce, 215, 217;

rejects army propositions, 219;

flies to Isle of Wight, 222;

treaty with Scots, 225;

concessions at Newport, 235;

hesitates to escape, 236;

trial and execution, 238-247. See Appendix.

Charles Louis, elector palatine, 306, 353

Chillingworth, 211

Church, Episcopalian, 9-13, 20, 40, 69-75, 102, 150;

Presbyterian, 10, 75, 202;

Independent, 12, 195

Christine, Queen of Sweden, 35

Claypole, Lady Elizabeth, 364, 384

Clubmen, 188

Colchester, 227, 330

Colepepper, 106, 109, 181, 187

Colonies, 75, 251-254, 296

Companies, 250, 253

Confirmatio Chartarum, 1

Confiscations, 212, 233, 309

Cooper, Sir Antony Ashley, 388

Copyholders, 3, 267

Cotton, Sir Robert, 255

Council, King’s, 7, 17, 101

Court, of Admiralty, 19;

of Chancery, 6, 318-320, 332;

of Exchequer, 6, 68, 74;

of King’s Bench, 16, 39, 57;

of the North, 58;

of High Commission, 7, 16, 72, 101;

of Star Chamber, 7, 15, 59, 73, 74, 101, 267

Courts of Common Law, 6, 317-320;

High Courts of Justice, 238, 307 Covenant, Scotch, 77;

Solemn League and, 153

Covenanters, Scotch, 77-80, 227, 285, 291

Cromwell, Henry, 337, 346

Cromwell, Oliver, member for Huntingdon, 41;

for Cambridge, 83;

leader of Independents, 102;

lieutenant-general of eastern counties’ army, 155;

character of troops, 156;

at Marston Moor, 163-166;

quarrels with Manchester, 173;

supports Self-denying Ordinance, 174;

lieutenant-general of remodelled army, 182;

at Naseby, 185;

in west, 188;

character and appearance, 209, 210, 341, 366;

views of settlement, 216, 218, 221, 224, 226;

suppresses mutinies in army, 224, 281;

defeats Scots at Preston, 228-230;

supports execution of king, 238, 246;

in Ireland, 281-284;

commander-in-chief of army, 285;

in Scotland, 287;

at Dunbar, 288-290;

at Worcester, 292-295;

political views of, 303-313;

expels Long Parliament, 314;

summons Barebone’s Parliament, 316;

protector, 227;

ideal of government, 229;

plots against, 330, 351, 363;

reform of Church, 331;

of Chancery, 332, 340;

quarrels with Parliaments, 334, 348, 361;

rules arbitrarily, 336;

moderation of, 337-339;

urges reforms of law, 340;

encourages learning, 260, 340, 377;

toleration of, 341-343;

refuses title of king, 350;

foreign policy of, 331, 352-359;

protects Vaudois, 358;

economy of government, 360;

friends of government, 363;

illness and death, 364-366. See Appendix.

Cromwell, Richard, 367-369

Cropredy Bridge, 159

Customs, 15, 31, 157, 251

Davenant, Sir William, 260

Dean, Admiral, 296, 325

Debtors, 323

Denmark, 331

De Ruyter, 325

Desborough, 328, 336, 369, 370

Digby, Lord, 188

Dorislaus, Dr., 278

Dragoons, 125

Drogheda, 282

Dunbar, 288-290

Dunkirk, 353, 356, 357, 363

Edgehill, 126-131

Eikôn Basilikê, 278

Eliot, Sir John, 18, 19, 35, 50, 56, 57, 255

Elizabeth, Queen, government of, 8-14

Elizabeth of Bohemia, 14, 22

Engagers, 230, 291

Erastians, 200

Essex, Robert Devereux, Earl of, 94, 118, 128, 130, 133, 137, 141, 143, 145-147, 159, 167, 168, 212

Excise, 158

Exports, 253

Fairfax, Lord Ferdinando, 161

Fairfax, Lady, 239

Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 117, 161, 163, 180, 213, 215, 223, 227, 231, 233, 238, 244, 259, 280, 332, 372, 383

Falkland, Sir Lucius Cary, Lord, 82, 83, 103, 106, 110, 117, 136, 146, 255

Fauconberg, Lord, 357

Felton, 44

Fiennes, Nathaniel, 119, 139

Fifth-Monarchists, 204, 303, 330

Finch, Sir John, 49, 66, 85

Fleetwood, 190, 292, 328, 336, 344, 369

Fox, George, 343

France, 3, 38, 298, 353, 356, 359, 380, 381

Frederic, Prince of the Palatinate, 14, 21, 23, 25

Freeholders, 2, 121, 134, 264, 266

Glamorgan, Lord Herbert, Earl of, 190, 255

Gloucester, 143

Goring, Colonel, 163, 165, 181, 187

Government, three functions of, 1-6. See Appendix

Grenville, Sir Richard, 167, 181, 187

Gustavus Adolphus, 66

Habeas Corpus, writ of, 15, 16, 101

Hale, Sir Matthew, 339

Hamilton, James, Duke of, 227, 229, 307

Hammond, 222

Hampden, John, 68, 91, 107, 110, 113, 114, 119, 128, 130, 137, 138, 149

Harlech Castle, 212

Haslerig, Sir Arthur, 110, 119, 288, 308, 361

Henrietta Maria, 53, 64, 93, 97, 105, 111, 115, 158, 176, 196, 236

Heyworth Moor, 117

Highlanders, 170

Hobbes, 211, 340

Holland, 252, 253, 299, 300; war with, 301, 302, 325, 331, 361

Hollis, Denzil, 49, 106, 119, 383

Hopton, Sir Ralph, 122, 139

Hotham, Sir John, 135

Howard, Lord, of Esrick, 310

Huguenots, 37, 40, 44-46

Huntingdon, Major-General, 231

Hutchinson, Colonel, 190, 203, 208, 245, 259, 382

Hyde, Edward, 82, 103, 106, 109, 113, 117, 181, 191, 258, 346, 351, 384

Impeachment, 34, 35, 37, 84, 85, 110

Imports, 253

Independents, 102, 154, 167, 195, 201, 234

India, 251, 253

Instrument of Government, 326

Ireland, 61, 63, 64, 104, 156, 278, 281-284, 316, 333, 345, 375

Irish troops, 157, 170

Ireton, Henry, 183, 185, 190, 209, 217, 219, 221, 230, 235, 237, 243, 245, 284, 304, 384

Ironsides, 156, 164, 166

Jamaica, 355

James I., government of, 14-28, 257, 262

Jermyn, Lord, 258

Jews, 343

Jones, Inigo, 256

Joyce, Cornet, 215

Judges, 6, 44, 68, 83, 323, 339

‘Killing no murder,’ 351

King, General, 163

Labourers, 270

Lamb, Dr., 41

Lambert, 289, 292, 368, 370, 372

Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, 59, 72-75, 85, 178

Law, English common, 317-320, 339;

martial, 40;

see Act, Ordinance

Leeds, 248

Leicester, 181. See Appendix

Lenthall, William, 112, 219, 370

Leslie, Alexander, Earl of Leven, 157, 161, 164, 165, 167

Leslie, David, 161, 287-290, 291-295

Levellers, 221, 223, 235, 245, 280, 335, 337, 350

Lilburne, John, 78, 86, 221, 234, 307

Lindsey, Earl of, 128, 130

Loans, 5, 38, 39

Lockhart, 339, 357

London, 113, 117, 131-133, 135, 140, 151, 216, 220, 226, 248, 251, 272-275, 371

Lords, House of, 2, 117, 177, 238, 277, 349, 360, 373

Louis XIII., 33, 37, 78

Louis XIV., 298, 356, 357

Lunsford, Colonel, 107

Ludlow, Edmund, 190, 208, 219, 226, 336, 346, 382

Magna Charta, 2

Major-generals, 336, 349

Manchester, Edward Montague, Earl of, 110, 129, 155, 172, 174, 383

Manchester, 247

Mardyke, 356, 357

Marston Moor, 161-167

Marten, Sir Henry, Judge of Admiralty, 6

Marten, Henry, son of Judge, 152, 313, 382

Massey, 142

Maurice, Prince, 14, 119, 135, 139, 296

Mazarin, Cardinal, 193, 357

Mercantile system, 350

Mercurius Aulicus, 149

Militia, 114, 116, 118

Milton, John, 75, 132, 200, 203, 206-208, 259, 296, 328, 339, 346, 358, 377, 383

Monopolies, 55, 67, 249

Monk, General, 291, 301, 304, 317, 325, 371-373, 376, 383

Montreuil, M. de, 193

Montrose, Marquis of, 170, 176, 189, 195, 285

Mountnorris, Lord, 64

Naseby, 182-186

Naylor, 343, 348, 350

Newcastle, Marquis of, 134, 141, 158, 160, 163, 165, 167

Newbury, 143-147, 173

Newspapers, 100, 149, 208, 336

Noy, 66

Nutt, Captain, 19

Ordinance, Self-Denying, 175, 177;

for remodelling army, 175;

for new Prayer-book, 202;

for establishment of Presbyterian Church, 202;

for suppression of blasphemies and heresies, 203;

forbidding use of Prayer-book, 204;

for High Court of Justice, 238;

forbidding Episcopalian ministers to act as chaplains or schoolmasters, 336;

for reform of Chancery, 332, 340;

for union of England and Scotland, 344

Ordinances or proclamations made in council, 5;

for suppression of vice and observance of Sundays, 151;

for reform of Church, 331;

for restraining unlicensed printing, 152, 207, 208

Ormond, Duke of, 156, 190, 190, 195, 235, 281, 363

Oxenstiern, 330

Oxford, 133, 135, 157, 158

Palatinate, 22, 353

Parliament, privileges of, 25, 232;

classes represented in, 2, 3, 333;

character of, in seventeenth century, 100;

of 1621, 24;

of 1625, 30-32;

of 1626, Buckingham impeached, 35;

of 1628, Petition of Right, 41-43;

session of 1629, 48, 49;

Short Parliament of 1640, 79;

Long Parliament, meeting of, 83;

proceedings against Strafford, 84, 87-93, 97;

against delinquents, 83, 85;

votes Scots £300,000, 94;

reforms of, 99, 101;

religious parties in, 102;

debates on Grand Remonstrance, 106;

five members impeached, 110;

sits in Guildhall, 113;

a war council, 117;

constitutional attitude of, 122;

classes on side of, 121, 133;

peace party in, 135;

peace propositions of Lords, 140;

petitioned by mobs, 140;

parties in, 152;

armies of, 157;

quarrels with army, 212-214;

yields to army, 216;

intimidated by Presbyterian mob, 219;

fugitive members restored, 220;

votes no more addresses to king, 225;

reverses votes, and negotiates with Charles, 231;

causes of unpopularity, 231-234;

financial administration of, 233;

accepts king’s concessions, 237;

by Pride, 237;

Rump erects high court for trial of king, 238;

establishes Republic, 277;

raises a powerful navy, 296;

government recognized abroad, 297;

foreign policy, 297-299;

war with Holland, 299-302;

severity of government, 307-310;

reform of law, 312;

bill for new representative, 313;

expelled by Cromwell, 314;

restored by officers, 370, 371;

Presbyterian members restored by Monk, 372;

votes own dissolution, 373;

Barebone’s, reforms of, 317-325;

First of Protector, 333, 334;

reformed representation, 333;

Second of Protector, sentence on Naylor, 348;

Petition and Advice, 349;

Second Session, new House of Lords, 360;

dissolved, 362;

of Richard Cromwell, 368;

Convention, 373;

Oxford Parliament, 157

Patronage, 323

Pembroke Castle, 227

Penderells, 295

Penn, Admiral, 354, 356

Pennington, Captain, 32

Penruddock, 334

Peters, Hugh, 383

Petition and Advice, 349, 360, 367

Petition of Right, 42

Pilgrim Fathers, 75, 254

Pirates, 32, 66

Poor Laws, 268-270

Popham, 296

Population, 248

Portugal, 296, 331, 358

Post Office, 272

Prerogative, royal, 5, 29, 42, 51, 68

Presbyterians, in England, 10, 102, 150, 151, 155, 178, 189, 192, 195, 202, 214, 231, 237, 307, 330, 362;

in Scotland, 11, 76, 153, 201

Preston, 227-230

Pride, Colonel, 237, 312, 360

Prisoners, 149, 335

Prisons, 261, 323, 325

Proclamations, 55

Propositions, of York, 118;

of Oxford, 136;

of Uxbridge, 176;

of Newcastle, 195;

of army, 217;

of Newport, 235

Prynne, 73, 236

Puritans, 9, 12, 20, 22, 70-74, 256, 258, 377, 378

Pym, John, 42, 48, 84, 91, 95, 102, 103, 106, 109, 160, 116, 123, 154, 306, 382, 384

Quakers, 342

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 23

Regicides, fate of, 382, 383

Remonstrance, Grand, 116, 120

Republicans, 152, 205, 225, 234, 244, 299, 304-307, 327, 330, 334-337, 348, 361, 368, 370

Rich, Robert, 360, 364

Rochelle, 32, 40, 44, 46

Royalists, 121, 134, 136, 139, 149, 157, 167, 227, 273, 307, 335, 338, 350

Royal Revenue, 53

Rubens, Peter Paul, 256

Rupert, Prince, 14, 119, 126, 128-131, 135, 138, 139, 142, 149, 159, 161-167, 181, 185, 188, 296

Salmasius, 383

Santa Cruz, 354

Savoy, Duke of, 358

Say-and-Sele, Lord, 342

Scots, 77, 80, 94, 154, 190, 193, 198, 225, 227, 229, 284, 285-291, 316, 333, 344, 375

Sectarians, 12, 135, 152, 204

Selden, 201

Sexby, 338, 351

Seymour, William, 17

Sheffield, 247

Ship-money, 66, 68, 83. See Appendix

Shrewsbury, Countess of, 17

Sidney, Algernon, 190, 238, 244

Skippon, 118, 133, 185, 213, 244, 336

Socage tenure, 2

Spain, 22, 28, 33, 37, 350, 353, 355-357

Statute of Winchester, 114

St. Domingo, 355

St. John, 119, 299, 303, 369

St. Kitts, 354

Strafford, Sir Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 42, 47, 52, 60-65, 78, 85, 87-92, 95, 97. See Appendix

Strickland, 299

Strode, 110

Stuart, Lady Arabella, 17;

Lady Elizabeth, 217, 240;

Charles, Prince of Wales, 130, 181, 192, 227, 236, 278, 285, 291-296, 350, 361, 363, 370;

James, 357, 379

Subsidies, 15, 30, 158

Superstitions, 262

Sweden, 331

Syndercomb, 351

Taylor, Jeremy, 211

Teneriffe, 356

Thirty Years’ War, 22, 65, 352

Tithes, 320, 321, 325

Tom Tell-Truth, 26

Tortuga, 354

Torture, 5, 44, 378

Trade, 249-254

Travelling, 271

Treason, law of high, 87

Tunis, 354

Uxbridge, 174-177

Valentine, 49, 56

Vandyke, 256

Vane, Sir Henry, the elder, 79, 89

Vane, Sir Henry, the younger, 91, 153, 205, 207, 244, 277, 301, 310, 312, 314, 336, 369, 384, 386

Van Tromp, 300-302, 322

Vaudois, 355

Venables, General, 354, 355

Verney, Sir Edmund, 122

Waller, Sir William, 122, 139, 157, 159, 167, 172

Waller, the poet, 137

Warwick, Robert Rich, Earl of, 360, 364

Westphalia, Treaty of, 353

Wexford, 283

Whalley, Colonel, 223

Whitelock, Bulstrode, 278, 369

Wildman, 335

William III., 242, 379

Williams, Archbishop of York, 108

Wilmot, Colonel, 128

Witchcraft, 263

Worcester, 291-295

Wroth, Sir Thomas, 225

Yeomen, 2, 266

York, 116, 118, 158, 160, 167

THE END.

HISTORY OF THE CIVIL WAR IN AMERICA. BY THE COMTE DE PARIS.

Translated with the approval of the author, by Louis F. Tasistro. Edited by Henry Coppée, LL.D. Each volume embracing, without abridgment, two volumes of the French edition. With Maps faithfully engraved from the originals, and printed in three colors. 8vo, per volume, Cloth, $3.50; Sheep, Library Style, $4.50; Half Turkey Morocco, $6.00.

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“It is by far the best work which has as yet been given to the world in connection with the subject of which it treats.... The Comte de Paris challenges the admiration of even the Southerners, by the fair and philosophical spirit in which he describes events, and sets forth their relations to each other.... He has done for the military institutions and aptitudes of the American people what De Tocqueville has done for their political institutions; and he has written in a more liberal and hopeful spirit.... In all cases his criticisms are moderate and apparently unprejudiced.”—Maj.-Gen. J. H. Wilson, in the International Review.

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“It becomes continually clearer that this is destined to be the generally received history of the war. It will be deservedly so, for the author, by virtue of being a foreigner, has an impartiality which it would be hard for one of us to acquire; he has a satisfactory knowledge of both the great principles and the minutiæ of the great struggle, and he spares no pains in search of thoroughness and accuracy. More than this, he is so completely master of his subject that he makes clear the most complicated campaigns, and he tells his story in the most lucid way. His position throughout is that of a judge and not that of an advocate, which is all the more commendable in view of the recentness of the events he describes; compared in this respect with Kinglake’s History of the Crimean War, for instance, the superiority of this history is very plain.... The work of translation has been well done.”—The Atlantic Monthly, Boston.

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“The fact that I have been engaged for several years in gathering material and making other preparation for the writing of a history of our civil war has led me to read the Comte de Paris’s work with greater care and much more critically than I should otherwise have done, and I regard it as the only one yet written which is, in a proper sense, a history of the Civil War in America. It is a thoroughly good history of the War, very much better, indeed, than I had thought it possible for any one to write at present.

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WESTMINSTER ABBEY—THE STAGE AS IT ONCE WAS—THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF AMERICA—THE SERVANT OF THE LORD—ANCIENT CIVILIZATION.

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