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History of the Buccaneers of America

Chapter I

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CHAPTER I.

Considerations on the Rights acquired by the Discovery of Unknown Lands, and on the Claims advanced by the

Spaniards

.

CHAP. II.

Review of the Dominion of the

Spaniards

in

Hayti

or

Hispaniola

.

Page

Hayti, or Hispaniola, the Land on which the Spaniards first settled in America7

Government of Columbus9

Dogs made use of against the Indians10

Massacre of the Natives, and Subjugation of the Island11

Heavy Tribute imposed12

City of Nueva Ysabel, or Santo Domingo14

Beginning of the Repartimientos16

Government of Bovadillaib.

The Natives compelled to work the Mines17

Nicolas Ovando, Governorib.

Working the Mines discontinued18

The Natives again forced to the Mines19

Insurrection in Higuey20

Encomiendas establishedib.

Africans carried to the West Indies21

Massacre of the People of Xaragua22

Death of Queen Ysabel23

Desperate condition of the Natives24

The Grand Antilles26

Small Antilles, or Caribbee Islandsib.

Lucayas, or Bahama Islandsib.

The Natives of the Lucayas betrayed to the Mines27

Fate of the Natives of Porto Rico28

D. Diego Columbus, Governorib.

Increase of Cattle in Hayti. Cuba29

De las Casas and Cardinal Ximenes endeavour to serve the Indians30

Cacique Henriquezib.

Footnotes

CHAP. III.

Ships of different European Nations frequent the

West Indies

. Opposition experienced by them from the

Spaniards

. Hunting of Cattle in

Hispaniola

.

Adventure of an English Ship32

The French and other Europeans resort to the West Indies33

Regulation proposed in Hispaniola, for protection against Piratesib.

Hunting of Cattle in Hispaniola34

Matadoresib.

Guarda Costas35

Brethren of the Coast36

CHAP. IV.

Iniquitous Settlement of the Island

Saint Christopher

by the

English

and

French

.

Tortuga

seized by the Hunters. Origin of the name

Buccaneer

. The name

Flibustier

. Customs attributed to the

Buccaneers

.

The English and French settle on Saint Christopher38

Are driven away by the Spaniards40

They return41

Tortuga seized by the Hunters41

Whence the Name Buccaneer42

the Name Flibustier43

Customs attributed to the Buccaneers45

CHAP. V.

Treaty made by the Spaniards with Don

Henriquez

. Increase of English and French in the

West Indies

.

Tortuga

surprised by the Spaniards. Policy of the English and French Governments with respect to the Buccaneers.

Mansvelt

, his attempt to form an independent Buccaneer Establishment. French West-India Company.

Morgan

succeeds

Mansvelt

as Chief of the Buccaneers.

Cultivation in Tortuga48

Increase of the English and French Settlements in the West Indiesib.

Tortuga surprised by the Spaniards49

Is taken possession of for the Crown of France51

Policy of the English and French Governments with respect to the Buccaneers52

The Buccaneers plunder New Segovia53

The Spaniards retake Tortugaib.

With the assistance of the Buccaneers the English take Jamaica54

The French retake Tortugaib.

Pierre le Grand, a French Buccaneerib.

Alexandre55

Montbars, surnamed the Exterminatorib.

Bartolomeo Portuguezib.

L'Olonnois, and Michel le Basque, take Maracaibo and Gibraltar55

Outrages committed by L'Olonnoisib.

Mansvelt, a Buccaneer Chief, attempts to form a Buccaneer Establishment56

Island Sta Katalina, or Providence; since named Old Providenceib.

Death of Mansvelt57

French West-India Companyib.

The French Settlers dispute their authority58

Morgan succeeds Mansvelt; plunders Puerto del Principeib.

Maracaibo again pillaged59

Morgan takes Porto Bello: his Crueltyib.

He plunders Maracaibo and Gibraltar60

His Contrivances to effect his Retreat61

CHAP. VI.

Treaty of

America

. Expedition of the Buccaneers against

Panama

. Exquemelin's History of the American Sea Rovers. Misconduct of the European Governors in the

West Indies

.

Treaty between Great Britain and Spain63

Expedition of the Buccaneers against Panama64

They take the Island Sta. Katalina65

Attack of the Castle at the River Chagreib.

Their March across the Isthmus66

The City of Panama taken67

And burnt68

The Buccaneers depart from Panama69

Exquemelin's History of the Buccaneers of America71

Flibustiers shipwrecked at Porto Rico; and put to death by the Spaniards73

CHAP. VII.

Thomas Peche.

Attempt of

La Sound

to cross the

Isthmus of America

. Voyage of

Antonio de Vea

to the

Strait of Magalhanes

. Various Adventures of the Buccaneers, in the

West Indies

, to the year 1679.

Thomas Peche75

La Sound attempts to cross the Isthmusib.

Voyage of Ant. de Vea76

Massacre of the French in Samana77

French Fleet wrecked on Aves77

Granmontib.

Darien Indians79

Porto Bello surprised by the Buccaneersib.

CHAP. VIII.

Meeting of Buccaneers at the

Samballas

, and

Golden Island

. Party formed by the English Buccaneers to cross the

Isthmus

. Some Account of the Native Inhabitants of the

Mosquito Shore

.

Golden Island81

Account of the Mosquito Indians82

CHAP. IX.

Journey of the Buccaneers across the

Isthmus of America

.

Buccaneers commence their March91

Fort of Sta Maria taken95

John Coxon chosen Commander96

They arrive at the South Sea97

CHAP. X.

First Buccaneer Expedition in the

South Sea

.

In the Bay of Panama98

Island Chepilloib.

Battle with a small Spanish Armamentib.

Richard Sawkins99

Panama, the new City100

Coxon returns to the West Indies101

Richard Sawkins chosen Commanderib.

Taboga; Otoque102

Attack of Pueblo Nuevo103

Captain Sawkins is killedib.

Imposition practised by Sharp104

Sharp chosen Commander105

Some return to the West Indiesib.

The Anchorage at Quiboib.

Island Gorgona106

Island Plata107

Adventure of Seven Buccaneersib.

Ilo109

Shoals of Anchoviesib.

La Serena plundered and burntib.

Attempt of the Spaniards to burn the Ship of the Buccaneersib.

Island Juan Fernandez110

Sharp deposed from the Command111

Watling elected Commanderib.

William, a Mosquito Indian, left on the Island Juan Fernandez112

Island Yqueque; Rio de Camarones113

They attack Aricaib.

Are repulsed; Watling killed114

Sharp again chosen Commander115

Huasco; Yloib.

The Buccaneers separate116

Proceedings of Sharp and his Followersib.

They enter a Gulf118

Shergall's Harbour119

Another Harbourib.

The Gulf is named the English Gulfib.

Duke of York's Islands120

A Native killed by the Buccaneers121

Native of Patagonia carried awayib.

Passage round Cape Horn122

Appearance like Land, in 57° 50′ S.ib.

Ice Islandsib.

Arrive in the West Indies123

Sharp, and others, tried for Piracyib.

CHAP. XI.

Disputes between the French Government and their West-India Colonies.

Morgan

becomes Deputy Governor of

Jamaica

.

La Vera Cruz

surprised by the Flibustiers. Other of their Enterprises.

Prohibitions against Piracy disregarded by the French Buccaneers125-6

Sir Henry Morgan, Deputy Governor of Jamaica126

His Severity to the Buccaneersib.

Van Horn, Granmont, and De Graaf, go against La Vera Cruz127

They surprise the Town by Stratagem127

Story of Granmont and an English Ship128

Disputes of the French Governors with the Flibustiers of Saint Domingo130

CHAP. XII.

Circumstances which preceded the Second Irruption of the Buccaneers into the

South Sea

. Buccaneers under

John Cook

sail from

Virginia

; stop at the

Cape de Verde Islands

; at

Sierra Leone

. Origin and History of the Report concerning the supposed Discovery of

Pepys Island

.

Circumstances preceding the Second Irruption of the Buccaneers into the South Sea132

Buccaneers under John Cook134

Cape de Verde Islands135

Ambergris; The Flamingoib.

Coast of Guinea136

Sherborough River137

John Davis's Islandsib.

History of the Report of a Discovery named Pepys Islandib.

Shoals of small red Lobsters140

Passage round Cape Horneib.

CHAP. XIII.

Buccaneers under

John Cook

arrive at

Juan Fernandez

. Account of

William

, a Mosquito Indian, who had lived there three years. They sail to the

Galapagos Islands

; thence to the Coast of

New Spain

.

John Cook

dies.

Edward Davis

chosen Commander.

The Buccaneers under Cook joined by the Nicholas of London, John Eaton141

At Juan Fernandez142

William the Mosquito Indianib.

Juan Fernandez first stocked with Goats by its Discoverer143

Appearance of the Andesib.

Islands Lobos de la Marib.

At the Galapagos Islands145

Duke of Norfolk's Islandib.

Cowley's Chart of the Galapagos146

King James's Islandib.

Mistake by the Editor of Dampierib.

Concerning Fresh Water and Herbage at the Galapagosib. & 147

Land and Sea Turtle148

Mammee Treeib.

Coast of New Spain; Cape Blanco149

John Cook, Buccaneer Commander, diesib.

Edward Davis chosen Commanderib.

CHAP. XIV.

Edward Davis

Commander. On the Coast of

New Spain

and

Peru

. Algatrane, a bituminous earth.

Davis

is joined by other Buccaneers.

Eaton

sails to the

East Indies

.

Guayaquil

attempted.

Rivers of St. Jago

, and

Tomaco

. In the Bay of

Panama

. Arrivals of numerous parties of Buccaneers across the

Isthmus

from the

West Indies

.

Caldera Bay150

Volcan Viejo151

Ria-lexa Harbourib.

Bay of Amapalla152

Davis and Eaton part company154

Tornadoes near the Coast of New Spain155

Cape San Franciscoib.

Eaton's Description of Cocos Islandib.

Point Sta Elena156

Algatrane, a bituminous Earthib.

Rich Ship wrecked on Point Sta Elena157

Manta; Rocks near it, and Shoalib.

Davis is joined by other Buccaneersib.

The Cygnet, Captain Swanib.

At Isle de la Plata159

Cape Blanco, near Guayaquil; difficult to weatherib.

Payta burnt160

Part of the Peruvian Coast where it never rainsib.

Lobos de Tierra, and Lobos de la Marib.

Eaton at the Ladrones161

Nutmeg Island, North of Luconia163

Davis on the Coast of Peruib.

Slave Ships capturedib.

The Harbour of Guayaquil164

Island Sta Clara: Shoals near it164

Cat Fish165

The Cotton Tree and Cabbage Tree166

River of St. Jagoib.

Island Gallo; River Tomaco167

Island Gorgonaib.

Pearl Oysters168

Galera Isleib.

The Pearl Islands169

Arrival of fresh bodies of Buccaneers from the West Indies170

Grogniet and L'Escuyerib.

Townley and his Crew171

Pisco Wine172

Port de Pinas; Taboga173

Chepo174

CHAP. XV.

Edward Davis

Commander. Meeting of the Spanish and Buccaneer Fleets in the

Bay of Panama

. They separate without fighting. The Buccaneers sail to the Island

Quibo

. The English and French separate. Expedition against the City of

Leon

. That City and

Ria Lexa

burnt. Farther dispersion of the Buccaneers.

The Lima Fleet arrives at Panama176

Meeting of the two Fleets177

They separate180

Keys of Quibo: The Island Quibo181

Rock near the Anchorageib.

Serpents; The Serpent Berry182

Disagreements among the Buccaneersib.

The French separate from the English183

Knight, a Buccaneer, joins Davisib.

Expedition against the City of Leon184

Leon burnt by the Buccaneers186

Town of Ria Lexa burnt187

Farther Separation of the Buccaneersib.

CHAP. XVI.

Buccaneers under

Edward Davis

. At

Amapalla

Bay;

Cocos Island

; The

Galapagos

Islands; Coast of

Peru

. Peruvian Wine.

Knight

quits the

South Sea

. Bezoar Stones. Marine Productions on Mountains.

Vermejo

.

Davis

joins the French Buccaneers at

Guayaquil

. Long Sea Engagement.

Amapalla Bay188

A hot Riverib.

Cocos Island189

Effect of Excess in drinking the Milk of the Cocoa-nut190

At the Galapagos Islandsib.

On the Coast of Peru191

Peruvian Wine like Madeiraib.

At Juan Fernandez192

Knight quits the South Seaib.

Davis returns to the Coast of Peruib.

Bezoar Stones193

Marine Productions found on Mountains; Vermejoib.

Davis joins the French Buccaneers at Guayaquil195

They meet Spanish Ships of War196

A Sea Engagement of seven daysib.

At the Island de la Plata198

Division of Plunder199

They separate, to return home by different Routes200

CHAP. XVII.

Edward Davis

; his Third visit to the

Galapagos

. One of those Islands, named

Santa Maria de l'Aguada

by the Spaniards, a Careening Place of the Buccaneers. Sailing thence Southward they discover Land. Question, whether Edward Davis's Discovery is the Land which was afterwards named

Easter Island

?

Davis

and his Crew arrive in the

West Indies

.

Davis sails to the Galapagos Islands201

King James's Island202

The Island Sta Maria de l'Aguada203

Davis sails from the Galapagos to the Southward205

Island discovered by Edward Davis206

Question whether Edward Davis's Land and Easter Island are the same Land207

At the Island Juan Fernandez210

Davis sails to the West Indies211

CHAP. XVIII.

Adventures of

Swan

and

Townley

on the Coast of

New Spain

, until their Separation.

Bad Water, and unhealthiness of Ria Lexa213

Island Tangola214

Guatulco; El Buffadore215

Vinello, or Vanilla, a Plant216

Island Sacrificioib.

Port de Angelesib.

Adventure in a Lagune217

Alcatraz Rock; White Cliffs218

River to the West of the Cliffsib.

Snook, a Fishib.

High Land of Acapulco219

Sandy Beach, West of Acapulcoib.

Hill of Petaplan220

Chequetanib.

Estapaib.

Hill of Thelupan221

Volcano and Valley of Colimaib.

Salagua222

Report of a great City named Oarrahib.

Coronada Hills223

Cape Corrientesib.

Keys or Islands of Chametly form a convenient Portib.

Bay and Valley de Vanderas225

Swan and Townley part company226

CHAP. XIX.

The

Cygnet

and her Crew on the Coast of

Nueva Galicia

, and at the

Tres Marias Islands

.

Coast of Nueva Galicia227

Point Pontequeib.

White Rock, 21° 51′ N228

Chametlan Isles, 23° 11′ Nib.

The Penguin Fruitib.

Rio de Sal, and Salt-water Laguneib.

The Mexican, a copious Language229

Mazatlanib.

Rosario, an Indian Town; River Rosario; Sugar-loaf Hill; Caput Cavalli; Maxentelbo Rock; Hill of Xalisco230

River of Santiago230

Town of Sta Pecaque231

Buccaneers defeated and slain by the Spaniards233

At the Tres Marias234

A Root used as Food235

A Dropsy cured by a Sand Bathib.

Bay of Vanderas236

CHAP. XX.

The

Cygnet

. Her Passage across the

Pacific Ocean

. At the

Ladrones

. At

Mindanao

.

The Cygnet quits the American Coast237

Large flight of Birdsib.

Shoals and Breakers near Guahanib.

Bank de Santa Rosa238

At Guahanib.

Flying Proe, or Sailing Canoe239

Bread Fruit241

Eastern side of Mindanao, and the Island St. John241

Sarangan and Candigar243

Harbour or Sound on the South Coast of Mindanaoib.

River of Mindanao244

City of Mindanaoib.

CHAP. XXI.

The

Cygnet

departs from

Mindanao

. At the

Ponghou Isles

. At the

Five Islands

.

Dampier's

Account of the

Five Islands

. They are named the

Bashee Islands

.

South Coast of Mindanao249

Among the Philippine Islandsib.

Pulo Condoreib.

In the China Seas250

Ponghou Isles250

The Five Islandsib.

Dampier's Description of them250-256

CHAP. XXII.

The

Cygnet

. At the

Philippines

,

Celebes

, and

Timor

. On the Coast of

New Holland

. End of the

Cygnet

.

Island near the SE end of Mindanao257

Candigar, a convenient Cove thereib.

Low Island and Shoal, SbW from the West end of Timor258

NW Coast of New Hollandib.

Bay on the Coast of New Holland258

Natives259

An Island in Latitude 10° 20′ S261

End of the Cygnetib.

CHAP. XXIII.

French Buccaneers under

François Grogniet

and

Le Picard

, to the Death of

Grogniet

.

Point de Burica; Chiriquita263

Unsuccessful attempt at Pueblo Nuevo265

Grogniet is joined by Townleyib.

Expedition against the City of Granada266

At Ria Lexa269

Grogniet and Townley part companyib.

Buccaneers under Townleyib.

Lavelia taken, and set on fire270

Battle with Spanish armed Ships274

Death of Townley277

Grogniet rejoins company278

They divide, meet again, and reunite279

Attack on Guayaquil280

At the Island Puna282

Grogniet diesib.

Edward Davis joins Le Picard283

CHAP. XXIV.

Retreat of the

French Buccaneers

across

New Spain

to the

West Indies

. All the

Buccaneers

quit the

South Sea

.

In Amapalla Bay286

Chiloteca; Massacre of Prisonersib.

The Buccaneers burn their Vessels287

They begin their march over land288

Town of New Segovia289

Rio de Yare, or Cape River291

La Pava; Straiton; Le Sage294

Small Crew of Buccaneers at the Tres Marias. Their Adventures295

Story related by Le Sieur Frogerib.

Buccaneers who lived three years on the Island Juan Fernandez296

CHAP. XXV.

Steps taken towards reducing the

Buccaneers

and

Flibustiers

under subordination to the regular Governments. War of the Grand Alliance against

France

. Neutrality of the

Island St. Christopher

broken.

Reform attempted in the West Indies298

Campeachy burntib.

Danish Factory robbed300

The English driven from St. Christopher301

The English retake St. Christopher302

CHAP. XXVI.

Siege and Plunder of the City of

Carthagena

on the

Terra Firma

, by an Armament from

France

in conjunction with the

Flibustiers

of

Saint Domingo

.

Armament under M. de Pointis303

His Character of the Buccaneers304

Siege of Carthagena by the French307

The City capitulates309

Value of the Plunder313

CHAP. XXVII.

Second Plunder of

Carthagena

. Peace of

Ryswick

, in 1697. Entire Suppression of the

Buccaneers

and

Flibustiers

.

The Buccaneers return to Carthagena316

Meet an English and Dutch Squadron319

Peace of Ryswick320

Causes which led to the Suppression of the Buccaneersib.

Providence Island322

Conclusion323

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