Part 3 — INDEX
Reading edition
Abbé condenser, illustration, 11
Absorption tissue, introduction, 121
tissue of leaves, 125
Aerating tissue, introduction, 151
Annular vessels, illustration of, 129
Bark, of white pine powdered, description of, 250
of white pine powdered, illustration of, 251
unrossed white pine, cross-section, illustration of, 249
Barks, description of, 248
diagnostic structures of, 253
structural variations of, 252
Base sledge microtome, 35
sledge microtome, illustration, 35
Bast fibres, 89
branched, 92
branched, illustrations, 95
crystal bearing, 90, 92
description of, 100
groups of, illustrations, 102
non-porous and non-striated, 96
non-porous and non-striated, illustrations, 101
non-porous and striated, 96
occurrence in powdered drugs, 103
of barks, illustrations, 91, 93, 94
of klip buchu leaf, 262
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia root, 223
of ruellia stem, 235
of spigelia stem, 235
porous and non-striated, illustrations, 98
porous and striated, 92
porous and striated, illustrations, 97
storage function of, 179
striated and non-porous, illustrations of, 99
Bi-collateral vascular bundles, description of, 298
Buchu stems, cross-section, illustration of, 243
cross-section, illustration of, 244
powdered, description of, 245
powdered, illustration of, 246
Cambium of pink root, 221
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia stem, 237
of spigelia rhizome, 223
of spigelia stem, 235
Camera lucida, 22
illustrations, 22
Care of microscope, 28
Celery fruit, diagrammatic drawing of, 287
Cell contents, 182
aleurone grains, 197
aleurone grains, description of, 198
aleurone grains, form of, 197
aleurone grains, structure of, 197
aleurone grains, tests for, 198
chlorophyll, 182
crystals, 200
crystals, composition of, 200
crystals, micro-, 200
crystals, raphides, 200
crystals, rosette, 200
crystals, solitary, variation of, 205
cystoliths, 210
cystoliths, forms of, 210
cystoliths, occurrence of, 215
cystoliths, tests for, 215
hesperidin, 196
hesperidin, test for, 196
inulin, 194
inulin, tests for, 194
leucoplastids, 183
mucilage, 194
mucilage associated with raphides, tests for, 194
mucilage, tests for, 194
organic, 182
starch grains, formation of, 183
starch grains, hilum nature of, 188
starch grains, hilum of, 185
starch grains, mounting of, 188
starch grains, occurrence of, 184
starch grains, outline of, 185
starch grains, size of, 185
starch grains, tests for, 188
tannin, 196
tannin, occurrence of, 196
tannin, test for, 197
volatile oil, test for, 196
volatile oils, 196
Cell division common to onion root, 56
Cell plate, 55
Cell sap, 53
Cell, typical, 53
Cell wall, 53
Chromatin, 54
Chromatin granules, 55
Chromatophores, 53
Chromosomes, 55
Closed collateral bundles of mandrake stem, cross-section illustration of, 296
Collateral vascular bundles, 295
Collenchyma cells, composition of walls, 109
illustrations, 108
occurring in catnip and motherwort, illustrations, 107
of ruellia stem, 235
structure of, 106
Compound microscope, illustration, 10
microscope, mechanical parts of, 7, 8
microscope of Robert Hooke, illustration, 8
microscope, optical parts of, 9, 11, 12
microscopes, introduction, 7
Concentric vascular bundles, 295
Conducting tissue, introduction, 126
Cork cells, origin of, 88
Cortical parenchyma, conduction by, 147
of ruellia stem, 235
Cortex, of pink root, 219
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia root, 221
of ruellia stem, 235
of spigelia rhizome, 223
of spigelia stem, 233
Cover glasses, 43
illustrations, 44
Crystal cavities, 176
cells, storage function of, 179
Cutting sections, 31
Cystoliths, illustrations of, 214
Cytoplasm, 53
Daisies, white, powdered, description of, 282
illustration of, 283
Dissecting microscope, illustration, 5
needles, 46
needles, illustration, 46
Drawing apparatus, illustration, 23
Ectoplast, 53
Embryo, diagnostic structures of, 291
Endocarp of celery fruit, 288
Endodermal cells, illustrations of longitudinal sections, 119
illustrations of cross-sections, 117
introduction, 116
structure of, 116, 118
Endodermis, of klip buchu leaf, 262
of pink root, 219
of ruellia root, 223
Endosperm of celery fruit, 288
of seeds, 291
Epicarp of celery fruit, 285
Epidermal cells of leaves, storage function of, 179
Epidermis, surface deposits of, 62
of herbaceous stems, illustrations of, 152
of klip buchu leaf, 260
of leaves, illustrations of, 155
of mountain laurel, 264
of pink root, 219
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia root, 221
of ruellia stem, 235
of seeds, 289
of spigelia rhizome, 223
of spigelia stem, 233
of testa, 63
Epidermis of trailing arbutus, 264
Equatorial plane, 55
plate, 55
Fibro-vascular bundles, composition of, 292
of klip buchu leaf, 262
types of, 292
Flowers, diagnostic structures of, 284
parts of, 270
Folding magnifier, 4
illustration, 4
Fruits, cellular structure of, 285
diagnostic characteristics of, 288
diagnostic structures of, 288
Glandular hairs of peppermint, 178
illustrations of, 165
multicellular, 164
multicellular, multiseriate stalked, 166
multicellular, multiseriate stalked, description of, 166
multicellular, multiseriate stalked, occurrence, 166
multicellular sessile, 164
multicellular stalked, 164
multicellular, uniseriate stalked, 164
stalked, illustrations of, 167
storage function of, 178
unicellular, 164
unicellular, multiseriate stalked, 164
unicellular sessile, 164
unicellular stalked, 164
unicellular, uniseriate stalked, 164
Glandular tissue, introduction, 164
Glass slides, 44
illustrations, 44
Greenough binocular microscope, 15
illustration, 15
Guard cells, 151
Hairs, multicellular, multicellular non-branched, illustration, 75
multicellular, multiseriate branched, of Shepherdia, 78
multicellular, multiseriate branched, 77, 82
multicellular, multiseriate branched, illustrations, 79, 81
multicellular, multiseriate non-branched, 74
multicellular, uniseriate branched, illustration, 76
multicellular, uniseriate non-branched, 72
multicellular, uniseriate non-branched, illustrations of, 73
Hand cylinder microtome, illustration, 34
microtome, 31
microtome, illustration, 31
table microtome, 34
table microtome, illustration, 34
Horehound, powdered, description of, 237
powdered, illustration of, 238
spurious, powdered, description of, 237
spurious, powdered, illustration of, 239
Hypoderm of seeds, 289
Hypodermal cells, of leaves, storage function of, 179
illustrations, 120
structure of, 118
Hypoderms, of klip buchu leaf, 260
of ruellia root, 221
Illumination for microscope, 26
Indirect cell division, 54, 55
Inner bark of white pine, 248
epidermis of seeds, 291
Insect flower leaves, powdered, illustrations of, 268
stems, description of, 241
stems, powdered, illustration of, 240
Insect flowers, closed, powdered, illustration of, 279
open, description of, 280
open, powdered, illustration of, 281
powdered, description of, 278
Intercellular spaces, 158
illustrations of, 160, 161
Internal phloem, of spigelia stem, 235
Inulin, illustrations of, 195
Karyokinesis, 54, 55
Klip buchu, cross-section, illustration of, 261
powdered, description of, 262
powdered, illustration of, 263
Labeling, 47
Latex cavities, 176
tube cavities, 176
tubes, 142, 144
tubes, illustration of, 145
vessels, illustrations of, 146
Leaf epidermis, 59
illustrations, 60, 61
Leaf parenchyma, conduction by, 150
Leaves, diagnostic structures of, 267
stomata, 260
Lenticel, illustration of cross-section, 159
Lenticels, ærating function of, 157
structure of, 158
Linin, 54
Long paraffin process, 29
Machine microtomes, 32
Measuring cylinder, 40
illustration, 40
Mechanical stage, 21
stage, illustration, 22
tissue, 89
Medullary ray, 139
bundle, 139
bundle in tangential-section of quassia wood, 258
cell, 141
cell, arrangement of, in the ray, 142
cell, structure of, 142
cells, in cross-section of quassia wood, 254
cells, in radial-section of quassia wood, 258
cells, in tangential-section of quassia wood, 258
cells, of ruellia stem, 237
Medullary rays, illustration of cross-sections of, 143
illustration of longitudinal section, 140
in cross-section of quassia wood, 254
in radial-section of quassia wood, 254
of pink root, 221
of ruellia rhizome, 227
of ruellia root, 223
of spigelia rhizome, 226
of white pine bark, 250
Mesocarp of celery fruit, 285
Method of mounting specimens, 41
Micro-crystals, illustrations of, 201
lamp, 27
Micrometer eye-pieces, 21
illustrations, 20, 21
Microphotographic apparatus, 24
illustration, 24
Microscope, how to use, 25
Microscopic measurements, 19
Microtome, care of, 36
Middle bark of white pine, 248
lamella, 55
layers of seeds, 291
Minor rotary microtome, 36
illustration, 36
Mountain laurel, cross-section, illustration of, 265
Mucilage cavities, 172, 176
Multicellular hair, 72
Nuclear membrane, 55
spindle, 55
Nucleoli, 55
Nucleus, 53
Objectives, illustrations, 11
Ocular micrometer, 19
illustration, 19
Oil cavities, occurrence, 178
of leaves, 178
of seeds, 178
unicellular, 172
Open collateral vascular bundles, description of, 298
Origin of multicellular plants, 57
Outer bark of white pine, 248
Palisade parenchyma, conduction by, 150
Papillæ, 67
illustrations of, 275
of stigmas, illustrations of, 276, 277
stigma, description of, 274
Paraffin, blocks, 31
embedding oven, illustration, 30
Parenchyma, aquatic plant, 150
cells of white pine, 248
conduction by, 144
cortical, illustrations of, 148
of mountain laurel, 264
of trailing arbutus, 264
pith, illustrations of, 149
Pericycle of pink root, 221
of ruellia root, 223
Periderm, 80
cork, 80
illustrations of, 86
of cascara sagrada, illustrations, 84
of white oak bark, illustration of, 87
parenchyma and stone cells, 85
stone cells, 85
Permanent mounts, 41
Pharmacognostic microscope, illustration, 12
Phloem, centric bundle of calamus, cross-section, illustration of, 294
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia stem, 235
of spigelia rhizome, 223
of spigelia stem, 233
Phloem parenchyma, conduction by, 150
of pink root, 221
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia root, 223
of ruellia stem, 235
of spigelia rhizome, 223
of spigelia stem, 235
Photosynthetic tissue, 163
Pink root, description of, 227
Pith parenchyma, conduction by, 147
of pink root, 221
of ruellia rhizome, 227
of ruellia root, 223
of ruellia stem, 237
of spigelia rhizome, 226
of spigelia stem, 235
Pitted vessels, with bordered pores, illustration of, 135
illustrations of, 134
Plant hairs, forms of, 67
introduction, 66
Polar caps, 55
Polarization microscope, 16
illustration, 16
Pollen grains, 270
non-spiny-walled, description of, 273
smooth-walled, illustrations of, 271
spiny-walled, description of, 273
spiny-walled, illustrations of, 272
Preparation of specimens for cutting, 28
Protoplast, 53
Quassia wood, cross-section, illustration of, 255
radial-section, illustration of, 257
Radial vascular bundles, 292
skunk cabbage root, cross-section, illustration of, 293
Raphides, illustrations of, 203
Reading glass, 4
illustration, 4
Reagent set, illustration, 39
Reagents, list of, 38
Research microscope, 13
illustration, 14
Reserve cellulose, illustrations of, 180-181
Reticulate vessels, illustrations of, 133
Root hairs, 121, 122, 125
illustration of, 123
illustration of fragments, 124
Roots and rhizomes, 219
diagnostic structures of, 227
Rosette and solitary crystals, illustrations of, 213
crystals, illustrations of, 204
crystals, inclosed, illustrations of, 206
Ruellia ciliosa, Pursh., powdered, illustration of, 229
ciliosa, Pursh., rhizome, cross-section, illustration of, 225
ciliosa, Pursh., stem, cross-section, illustration of, 236
root, description of, 227
root, illustration of, 222
Scalpels, 46
illustration, 47
Scissors, 46
illustration, 46
Sclariform vessels, illustrations of, 132
Seeds, parts of, 289
Secretion cavities, of celery fruit, 288
description of, 176
illustrations of, 169-171
introduction, 166
lysigenous, 168
schizogenous, 168
schizo-lysigenous, 168
unicellular, 168
Secretion cells, of klip buchu leaf, 262
of white pine, 248
Short paraffin process, 29
Sieve cells, of klip buchu leaf, 262
of pink root, 221
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia root, 223
of ruellia stem, 235
of spigelia stem, 235
Sieve plate, 138
illustration of, 137
Sieve tube, illustration of, 137
tubes, introduction, 136
tubes, structure, 136
Simple microscope, introduction, 3
Slide box, 48
box, illustration, 48
cabinet, 49
cabinet, illustration of, 49
forceps, 45
forceps, illustrations, 45
tray, 48
tray, illustration, 48
Solitary crystals, illustrations of, 207-209, 211, 212
unicellular hairs, 69
Special research microscope, 14
illustration, 14
Specimens, preservation of, 48
Spermoderm, of celery fruit, 288
of seeds, 289
Spigelia marylandica, powdered, illustration of, 228
rhizome, cross-section, illustration of, 224
root, cross-section, illustration of, 220
stem, cross-section, illustration of, 234
Spindle fibres, 55
Spiral vessels, illustrations of, 129, 130
Spongy parenchyma of klip buchu, 260
Stage micrometer, 19
illustration, 19
Staining dish, 40
illustration, 40
Standardization of ocular micrometer, 19
Starch grains, illustrations of, 186, 187, 189-193
Steinheil lens, 5
illustration, 5
Stems, diagnostic structures of, 233
dicotyledonous, 233
herbaceous, 233
monocotyledonous, 233
Stomata, ærating function of, 151
illustrations of cross-section, 156
relation to surrounding cells, 154
types of, 153
Stone cells, of ruellia root, 223
branched, 109
branched, illustrations of, 110
description, in, 112
introduction, 109
occurrence, illustrations, 115
porous and non-striated, 111
porous and non-striated, illustrations of, 114
porous and striated, 109
porous and striated, illustrations of, 113
storage function of, 178
Storage cavities, 176
cavities, illustrations of, 177
cells, 173
cells, cortical parenchyma, 173
cells, illustrations of, 174
cells, pith parenchyma, 173
cells, wood parenchyma, 173
tissue, 173
walls, description of, 179
Stored mucilage and resin, illustrations of, 175
Surrounding cells, arrangement of, 154
Synthetic tissue, introduction, 163
Temporary mounts, 41
Testa cells, 65
epidermal cells, illustrations, 64
Tracheids of pink root, 221
Trailing arbutus leaf, cross-section, illustration of, 266
Tripod magnifier, 4
illustration, 4
Turntable, 46
illustration, 47
Under epidermis of klip buchu leaf, 262
epidermis of mountain laurel, 264
of trailing arbutus, 264
hypodermis of klip buchu leaf, 262
palisade parenchyma of klip buchu leaf, 262
Unicellular clustered hairs, 72
clustered hairs, illustrations, 71
non-glandular hairs, 69
solitary branched hairs, 72
solitary hairs, illustrations, 70
Upper palisade parenchyma of klip buchu leaf, 260
palisade parenchyma of mountain laurel, 264
Vacuoles, 53
Vascular bundles, arrangement of, 292
occurrence of, 292
Vessels, annular, 127
and tracheids, introduction, 126
in cross-section of quassia wood, 254
in radial-section of quassia wood, 254
in tangential-section of quassia wood, 258
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia root, 223
of ruellia stem, 237
of spigelia rhizome, 226
pitted, 131
pitted with bordered pores, 131
reticulate, 131
sclariform, 128
spiral, 127
Water pores, aerating function of, 151
Watchmaker’s loupe, 4
illustration, 4
Wood fibres, color of, 104
illustrations, 105
in cross-section of quassia wood, 254
in radial-section of quassia wood, 258
in tangential-section of quassia wood, 258
introduction, 104
structure of, 104
Wood parenchyma, conduction by, 150
in cross-section of quassia wood, 254
in radial-section of quassia wood, 258
of pink root, 221
of ruellia rhizome, 227
of ruellia root, 223
of ruellia stem, 237
of spigelia rhizome, 226
of spigelia stem, 235
Woods, description of, 254
diagnostic structures of, 258
Woody stems, buchu stem, description of, 242
mature buchu stem, 242
Xylem, of pink root, 221
of ruellia rhizome, 226
of ruellia root, 223
of ruellia stem, 237
of spigelia rhizome, 226
of spigelia stem, 235