Volume 2 — INDEX (continued 2)

G.

Gabarus Bay, II. 57. Gage, Lieutenant-Colonel, I. 212; in Braddock's expedition, I. 214, 216; in the battle of the Monongahela, I. 219; rallies his troops, I. 224; his infantry under Abercromby, II. 93; letter from Amherst, II. 240, 241; sent to supersede Johnson, II. 249. Galissonière, Comte de la, governor of Canada, I. 43, 45, 53 note; effort to have the population of Canada increased, I. 21; his plans for uniting Canada and Louisiana, I. 36, 37; his personal appearance, I. 36; message given to the Indians, I. 47; soldiers sent to protect Piquet's mission, I. 66, 68; honorably recalled from office, I. 77; persons induced to settle at Detroit, I. 77 note; questions of boundary, I. 122, 123. Ganouskie Bay, I. 490. Gardiner, Captain, captures the ship "Foudroyant," II. 49, 50; mortally wounded, II. 50. Gardner, I. 443. Garneau, II. 443, 444. Gasconade, II. 171, 194 note, 204. Gaspé, I. 125, 491, II. 80, 81, 354. Gaspereau, Fort, at Baye Verte, I. 253; surrender of, to the English, I. 253. Gates wounded in battle, I. 219. General Court of Massachusetts, the, I. 26, 290, 404; method of raising troops, I. 384-387. General Hospital of Quebec, the, II. 441, crowded with sick, II. 265, 304, 305; the nuns care for the sick, II. 330, 331-335. Genesee, I. 71. Genesee Falls, I. 71. George II., King of England, I. 288, 316, 320, 321, 332, II. 40, 81, 191; society, morals, and religion during his reign, I. 5-9; his possessions in the West, I. 53, 133, 134, 141; the oath of allegiance to be taken by the Acadians, I. 91, 92-98, 265; forts to be erected on the Ohio, I. 137; plans of colonial union, I. 175, 176; his speech concerning America, I. 181; American regiments to be taken into his pay, I. 194; remark concerning Governor Sharpe, I. 201, 202; his orders to the Acadians, I. 270, 273, 274; the Acadians disloyal to, I. 260; the Acadians declared prisoners, I. 274; his name given to Lake George, I. 295, 315; the rank of provincial officers, I. 399; the fall of Louisbourg, II. 76; troops called for, II. 83; secret instructions to Wolfe, II. 194 note; the victory at Quebec, II. 323, 324, 340; the fall of Canada, II. 360; Louisbourg to be abandoned, II. 363; his death, II. 390, 391. George III., succeeds to the throne of England, II. 391; his character and opinions, II. 391-394, 397; growth of a peace-party, II. 391, 392; the negotiation with France broken off, II. 396; quarrels with Newcastle, II. 400; desires peace with France, II. 402; resistance of the British colonies, II. 413. George, Fort, II. 76, 237; erection of, I. 295; condition of, I. 411. George, Lake, I. 294, 296, 380, 388, 401, 421, 441, 446, 448, 452, II. 12, 14, 15, 76, 80, 115, 129; its beauty of scenery, I. 295; the name given to, by Johnson, I. 295, 315; advance of Dieskau's army, I. 299; conditions at the camp of, I. 314, 315; its former name, 315; winter life of the garrisons, I. 350; scouting-party sent out, I. 427-429; exploits of Rogers' rangers, I. 433-437; the French camp, I. 438, 477, 478; the English camp, I. 440, 441; exposed condition of the forts, I. 474, 475; position of Ticonderoga, I. 477, II. 99; advance of Montcalm's forces upon Fort William Henry, I. 485-491; voyage of the troops on their way to attack Ticonderoga, II. 86-88, 92, 94; arrangement of Montcalm's troops, II. 104; mustering-place of the armies at the head of, II. 236. George, Lake, the battle of, I. 291 note, 304-317, 328. Georgia, I. 33; English possessions, I. 20; distribution of the exiled Acadians, I. 282. Germain, Father, efforts against the English, I. 100, 101, 103; the fight at Beaubassin, I. 117. German Flats, I. 321, 406; attacked by Vaudreuil, II. 6, 7. German States, the, II. 38, 39. German War, the, II. 405. Germanic Empire, the, I. 16, 17, II. 38; decay of, I. 17; hostile to Frederic II., II. 399. Germans, the, II. 6, 45, 47, 132; in Pennsylvania, I. 31, 166, 193, 339, 347, 348; their language spoken in New York, I. 32. Germany, II. 117; destiny of, involved with that of Prussia, I. 17; intrigue formed by France, concerning, I. 19; the convention of Kloster-Zeven, II. 45; political situation in 1761, II. 391-395; recreation of, II. 408; results of the Seven Year War, II. 409. Gethan, Captain, I. 227. Gibraltar, garrisons of, I. 9; governorship of General Braddock, I. 189, 190, 190 note. Gibraltar, Straits of, II. 49. Giddings, Captain, II. 123 note. Gilchrist, II. 435, 436. Gilson, George, I. 227. Girard, priest at Cobequid, I. 106, II. 427; oath required of, I. 106, 107; his honorable action, I. 107; correspondence with Longueuil, I. 107; quotation from, concerning the Acadian emigrants, I. 109, 110. Gist, Christopher, I. 42, 133; sent to select land for settlers, I. 53, 54-59; his expedition to Ohio, I. 53; his description of a feather dance, I. 58; adventure with Indians, I. 136; his journal, I. 136 note; joins Washington, I. 146, 151; his settlement, I. 151, 157; council held by Washington, I. 153; his buildings burned, I. 161; reached by the retreating troops of Braddock, I. 224; orders given by Braddock to, I. 226. Gladwin, wounded in the battle of the Monongahela, I. 219. Glasgow, II. 185. Glasier, Colonel, I. 404. Glen, Governor of South Carolina, I. 176; correspondence with Dinwiddie, I. 176, 177. Gnadenhütten settlement destroyed by the Indians, I. 347. Goat Island, II. 53. Goldsmith, his Life of Nash, I. 188. "Goodwill," the, II. 204. Gordon, Mr., I. 403; engineer in Braddock's expedition, I. 215. Gorée II. 400; Island of, restored to France, II. 406. Gorham, Captain, reconnoitres Louisbourg, I. 471. Governor's Palace, the, I. 142, 163. Governors of America, the, position of, I. 170, 171, 282; matter of raising money for the campaigns, I. 195; council held with Braddock, I. 191-195; jealousies between the Assemblies and, I. 419, 420. Gradis and Son, II. 23; official knavery, II. 23, 24. Graham, Rev. John of Suffield, Conn., I. 402; his accounts of the condition of the provincial camp, I. 402-404; his Diary quoted, I. 403, 404. Grand Battery, the, II. 55; abandoned by the French, II. 61. Grand Menan, the, II. 183. Grand Pré, the, I. 94, 106, 260, 263; its inhabitants, I. 264, 269, 270; meadows of, I. 268; origin of its name, I. 269; encampment of Winslow, I. 269; the inhabitants summoned to hear the King's orders, I. 271, 272-276; the removal of the Acadians, I. 277-279. Grant, Ensign, the attack upon Louisbourg, II. 59. Grant, Major, his expedition, II. 151-155; surrounded and captured, II. 153-155. Grant, Mrs. Anne, recollections of Albany, I. 320; her "Memoirs of an American Lady," cited, I. 320, II. 91 note. Grant's Hill, II. 140; origin of the name, II. 151. Granville, Earl, I. 8, II. 397; letter from Dinwiddie to, quoted, I. 176; angry reply given to Pitt, II. 397, 398; remarks on his death-bed, II. 408. Granville, Fort, attacked by the French and Indians, I. 423. Gray, words of Wolfe concerning the Elegy, II. 285, 286. Gray, Sergeant James, letter to his brother quoted, I. 321. Gray, John, letter from James Gray, I. 321. Great Carrying Place, the, I. 293, 321, 393, II. 242; guarded by the English, I. 374; fort rebuilt by Shirley, I. 384; the fort burned, I. 406; new fort to be erected, II. 129. Great Company, the, in Canada, I. 283. Great Cove, the settlement destroyed, I. 343. Great Kenawha, the, I. 48; plate buried by the French near, I. 48. Great Lakes, the, I. 75, 124. Great Meadows, the, I. 145; Washington assembles his force, I. 146, 151, 153; the fight at, I. 157-159, 161; encampment of Dunbar, I. 226. Great Miami, the, I. 50, 55; neighboring country described, I. 55, 56. Great Savage Mountain, the, I. 205. Greeks, the, I. 407, II. 323. Green and Russell, Messrs., II. 442. Green, his "History of the English People" cited, II. 408, 408 note. Green Bay, I. 84; fraudulent trade, II. 27. Green Mountains, I. 453. Grenada, II. 401; ceded by France, II. 405. Grenadines, the, II. 405. Grenville, Mr., II. 194 note. Gridley, Colonel, I. 401. Grignon, Pierre, II. 425. Guadeloupe, II. 400; question of its comparative value with that of Canada, II. 403; restored by England, II. 405. Guienne, the battalion of, I. 182, II. 104, 109, 230, 232; advances upon Fort William Henry, I. 491; guards Fort Frontenac, I. 376; the capture of Oswego, I. 408; camp of, I. 477; ordered to encamp on the Plains of Abraham, II. 276; encamps by the St. Charles, II. 285, 290, 292. Guinea, the French driven from, II. 47. Gumley, Colonel, I. 189.

H.

Hague, I. 428. Hainaut, I. 358. Haldimand, Colonel, II. 242; attacked by the French, II. 242, 243. Hale, George S., I. 404 note. Half-King, chief of the Indians on the Ohio, I. 130; aids and accompanies Washington, I. 133, 145, 146, 151, 152, 160; efforts of Saint-Pierre to entice away his Indians, I. 135; council held with Half-King by Washington, I. 146, 147; boast concerning the death of Jumonville, I. 151 note; his comments on the fight at Great Meadows, I. 160. Half-Moon, I. 384, 452, II. 119. Haliburton, statement from, I. 277 note. Halifax, Lord, on the Board of Trade, I. 179; letter from Dinwiddie to, I. 229; letter from Winslow, I. 278. Halifax, I. 93, 101, 104, 106, 113, 115, 196, 239, 243, 255, II. 1, 277; foundation and growth of, I. 92, 93; meeting of deputies from Acadia with Cornwallis, I. 97, 98; questions of ownership, I. 124; hearing given to the Acadians, I. 260-265; destined port of the English fleet, I. 469, 470; fleet sails for, under Admiral Boscawen, II. 51; departure of Boscawen's ships, II. 56; arrival of Admiral Saunders, II. 192. Halifax, Fort, I. 183, 184 note. Halket, Sir Peter, attacked by the French, I. 216-219; shot in battle, I. 219, 227; burial of his remains, II. 160. Halket, son of Sir Peter, shot in battle, I. 219; his remains discovered, II. 160. Halket, Major, II. 432; discovers his father's body, II. 160; letter from Tomahawk Camp, II. 161, 162. Hamilton, James, Governor of Pennsylvania, I. 42, 54, 56; his opinion of English traders, I. 42; correspondence with Dinwiddie, I. 42 note, 141; receives a message from the Miamis and Hurons, I. 57 note; desirability of an Indian alliance, I. 59; tries to build a trading-house on the Ohio, I. 59, 60; result of the meeting of, with the Assembly of Pennsylvania, I. 165-168; succeeded by Governor Morris, I. 167. Hampton, arrival of Braddock, I. 187; arrival of regiments at, I. 191. Hanbury, John, I. 140; stockholder in the Ohio Company, I. 53, 196; extracts from his correspondence with Dinwiddie, I. 140, 141, 144; error ascribed to, I. 196. Hanbury, Mrs., I. 144. Hancock, a Boston merchant, I. 245; furnishes money for the English troops, I. 245. Handfield, Major, in command at Annapolis, I. 267; instructions to expel the Acadians, I. 267; letter from, to Winslow, I. 274, 275; letter of Winslow concerning the removal of the Acadians, I. 277, 277 note. Hannibal, II. 209. Hanover, I. 5, 8, 353, II. 40, 47, 49, 391, 392, 400; possessions of England in, I. 19; restorations made by France, II. 405. Hardy, Major, to hold the Point of Orleans, II. 216, 217, 219. Hardy, Sir Charles, Governor of New York, I. 383, 470; opposition to Shirley, I. 383; orders issued to scatter the Nova Scotia settlers, II. 80, 81. Harris, John, sufferings of the settlers, I. 343. Harris, Mary, story of, I. 55. Harris, Thomas, English scout, I. 415, 416. Harry, II. 390. Hartwell Library, the, II. 219 note. Hauteur-de-la-Potence, II. 66. Havana, expedition of Pococke, II. 401; conquered, II. 402; returned to Spain, II. 405. Haviland, Colonel, commander at Fort Edward, II. 11; the fall of Canada, II. 361-382; opens communication with Murray, II. 368; encamped near Montreal, II. 372. Hawke, Sir Edward, II. 50; his character, II. 50, 51. Hawley, Elisha, his wounds, I. 302, 311; his last letter to his brother quoted, I. 302. Hawley, Joseph, I. 302. Hay, Ensign, killed at Beauséjour, I. 250. Hay, Sir Charles, I. 471. Hazen, Captain Moses, II. 351; the encounter at Beauséjour, I. 249; his courage, I. 428; skirmish at Lorette, II. 337; the battle between Lévis and Murray, II. 347-350. Hebecourt, Captain, stationed at Ticonderoga, II. 11; receives a reinforcement of Indians, II. 12; Bourlamaque leaves him in charge, II. 238, 239. Helots, I. 465. Henderson, II. 296. Hendrick, chief of the Mohawks, I. 301; his arrival at New York, I. 171, 172; speech made at Albany, I. 173, 174; his advice to Johnson, I. 301; encounter with Dieskau, I. 301, 302; killed in battle, I. 302, 303, 309. Henry IV., II. 9. Hensey, Florence, a spy at London, I. 469. Herbin, I. 486; skirmish with Captain MacDonald, II. 336, 337. Herkimer, Fort, II. 7. Hermitage, the, II. 21. "Héros," the, ship, I. 362. Hertel, I. 486. Highlanders, the, II. 93, 151, 185; their bravery, II. 109, 232; serve under Forbes, II. 132-163; their comrades exposed on poles, II. 159; action at Quebec, II. 232, 233, 261, 262, 286, 437; the slogan, II. 296; encounter with the Canadians, II. 300; their costume insufficient in Canada, II. 334, 335; encounter with the French, II. 336. Hobbs, Captain, I. 270, 272. Hocquart, Captain, fate of the "Alcide," I. 185, 186; encounter with Captain Howe, I. 186. Hocquart, Intendant, financial condition of Canada, II. 32. Hodges, Captain, I. 429. Hogarth, I. 6. Holbourne, Admiral Francis, ordered to intercept the French fleet, I. 184, 185; commands the English fleet to sail for America, I. 469, 470; his arrival at Halifax, I. 470; approaches Louisbourg, I. 471; his fleet wrecked, I. 472. Holdernesse, Earl of, I. 310, II. 358; letter laid before the Assembly of Pennsylvania, I. 165; letter from Wolfe concerning Quebec, II. 271, 272; visited by Walpole, II. 358; supplanted by the Earl of Bute, II. 393. Holdernesse, Lady Emily, II. 358. Holland, Lieutenant, his report of Duquesne's war-party, I. 88, 89. Holland, II. 286; her rank in maritime enterprise, II. 411. Holmes, Admiral, sails for New York, II. 192; his squadron, II. 263, 273; attacked by the French, II. 264; the ships carefully watched by the French, II. 274-276; his fleet prepares for service, II. 278-282; feint to deceive Bougainville, II. 279, 280; the final attack on Quebec, II. 281. Hopkins, Lieutenant, the attack on Louisbourg, II. 59-61. Hopson, Governor of Acadia, I. 104, 112, 113, 257; succeeded by Lawrence, I. 113. Horseflesh eaten at Montreal, II. 10. Hospital battery, the, II. 208. "Hot Stuff," II. 234 note. Hôtel-Dieu, II. 265; its condition after the siege, II. 328; care of the sick, II. 331. Houllière, commander of French regulars, II. 71. House of Burgesses, the, I. 137, 138. House of Commons, the, II. 41, 410; influence of the Duke of Newcastle in, I. 179; debate concerning the peace between France and England, II. 406, 407. Howard the philanthropist, I. 7. Howe, Captain, II. 127; the encounter with Hocquart, I. 185, 186. Howe, Captain, the Heights of Abraham scaled by his men, II. 282, 283, 290. Howe, Brigadier-Lord, II. 48; effort made to assist the settlement at German Flats, II. 7; united with Abercromby in command, II. 48; the expedition against Ticonderoga, II. 89-97; his leadership, II. 89, 90; reforms introduced into the army by, II. 90; his characteristics, II. 90, 91; tablet erected to, in Westminster Abbey, II. 91; passage of the expedition across Lake George, II. 92-94; reconnoitres the landing, II. 94; the meeting of the forces in the woods, II. 96; effect of his death on the army, II. 97, 103. Howe, Captain Edward, an English officer, I. 118; treacherously murdered, I. 118, 119. Hubbard, Thomas, II. 429. Hubertsburg, the treaty of, II. 407. Hudson Bay, English possessions near, I. 20. Hudson River, the, I. 28, 32, 193, 289, 319, 321, 384, 387, 391, 452, II. 2, 116, 119, 165; Dutch proprietors on the, I. 32, 33; parties sent to explore, II. 241. Huguenots, the, persecution of, I. 14, 21, 22; the language of, spoken in New York, I. 32. Hugues, plan of defence proposed by, II. 99, 100. Hungary, appeal made to the nobles of, by Maria Theresa, I. 19; action of the nobles, I. 19. Hungary, the Queen of, II. 389. "Hunter," the, II. 286. Hurons, the, I. 125, 154, 209; their Christianity, I. 41; assist the French, I. 371, II. 142; called to a council by Montcalm, I. 485-489; their savagery, II. 145 note. Huske, map of North America, I. 126 note. Hutchins, Ensign, II. 250, 272. Hutchinson, Indian cruelties, II. 5 note.

I.

Illinois, I. 125, 486, II. 142; French claims in, I. 40, 41; two maps of, I. 41. Illinois Indians, home of, I. 40. Illinois River, the, I. 56, 83, II. 155, 244; French interests, II. 248, 249. "Illustre," the, I. 362. Independents, the, I. 32. India, I. 4, II. 396; results of the Seven Years War, I. 4; the mastery of, I. 10; French colonies in, I. 356; the power of Pitt, II. 43, 44; losses to be sustained by France, II. 406, 410. Indians, the, I. 93, II. 86; influenced by the French to fight the English, I. 28, 37, 47, 48, 84, 99-108, 110, 111, 115, 119, 152, 161, 171, 175, 184, 211-213, 236, 238, 239-241, 325, 371, 372, 392, 434, 467, 475, 476, 478, 479, 486, II. 142, 144, 145, 381; population in the Ohio Valley, I. 40, 50, 60, 130, 139; allies of the English, I. 42, 392, II. 139, 140, 143, 147, 148, 150, 151, 162, 372; visited by Bienville, I. 44, 45; hostile encounter with Bienville, I. 48, 49; village of, on Loramie Creek, I. 51; importance of Pique Town, I. 52; matters pertaining to trade and missions, I. 54, 62-71, 485, 487, II. 27, 144, 145; councils held with Gist by Old Britain and his followers, I. 56, 57; invite the English to a feather dance, I. 58; power of Sir William Johnson over, I. 64, 172-175, 194, 195, 287, 295, 390-392; at Oswego, I. 72; their treachery, I. 80; rumors of plots among, I. 82-84; attacked at Pickawillany, I. 84, 85; cannibalism among, I. 85, 478, 480, 483, 484; relations with the Acadians, I. 96, 97-108, 264, II. 420, 421; plans of the French in Duquesne's expedition, thwarted, I. 130, 131; parleys, held with Washington, I. 133; assist Washington, 145, 146, 151; account of the conduct of Washington's band, I. 149, 150; at Great Meadows, I. 151; under Coulon de Villiers, I. 153, 155; harangued by Contrecœur, I. 154; tribes at Fort Duquesne, I. 154; sent out as scouts by the French, I. 156; attack Washington, I. 156, 157-161; attitude of the British cabinet towards, I. 171; complaints of the Mohawks, I. 172; forces under Sir William Johnson, I. 301, II. 104, 369; commissioners at Albany, I. 172; their opinions of the French, I. 173, 174; meeting at Albany for conference, I. 173-176; estimate of, held by Braddock, I. 188; Johnson made sole superintendent of the Northern Tribes, I. 195, 390; joins Braddock's expedition, I. 203, 204; try to interrupt General Braddock's march, I. 205, 206; tribes at Fort Duquesne, I. 208, 209; cruelties practised by, on prisoners and others, I. 209, 210, 221-223, 330; cruelties of, I. 331, 339, 342, 343, 347, 373, 380, 422, 423, 482, 483, 505-513, 514 note, II. 4, 5, 14, 171, 218, 124-126, 222, 223, 232, 248, 258, 262, 333-336, 351, 352, 370, 373, 374, 428-431; depart from Fort Duquesne to fight the English, I. 211-213; their mode of warfare, I. 215-219, II. 134, 135; the encounter with Braddock, I. 215-227, II. 381; the battle at Beauséjour, I. 248; attack the English at Peticodiac, I. 275, 276; speeches made by, I. 288; sent as scouts to Canada, I. 293; under Dieskau, I. 296, 299; demands made by, I. 297; the battle of Lake George, I. 303-317; the fur-trade, I. 320; under Governor Shirley, I. 325, 326; efforts of the French to prevent the prisoners being tortured, I. 330; feelings of the Quakers towards, I. 337, 339, 344; petition sent to the Assembly of Pennsylvania, I. 347; policy of Franklin, I. 349; described by Montcalm, I. 372, 373, 456, 463-465; relations of Montcalm with, I. 372, 373, 379, 463-465, 474-476; join the expedition of Léry, I. 374, 375; bring to the French rumors of the attack upon Ticonderoga, I. 377; their ways described by Duchat, I. 379, 380; trouble by the English in their transportation of stores, I. 388; sent to harass Oswego, I. 393, 394; join the French at Montreal, I. 407; capture of Oswego, I. 408-420; the attack upon Kittanning, I. 423-427; assist the English at Fort William Henry, I. 428; join the war-party of Perière, I. 429-431; sent to Ticonderoga, I. 437, 438, 442; with Rogers' rangers, I. 443, 445, II. 122-124; join Vaudreuil's war-parties, I. 447, 448; exaggerated accounts of Vaudreuil in relation to, I. 461, 462; ceremony of the war-song, I. 476; fortified camps of, I. 477; described by Bouganville, I. 478, 479; their ornaments and dress, I. 478, 480; their Manitou, I. 479; their rations, I. 479; their religion, I. 479; their war-feast described, I. 480-482; capture of Colonel Parker's company, I. 484; scalping-party at Fort Edward, I. 485; a council called by Montcalm, I. 485-489; French officers having command of, I. 486; speeches made by the chiefs, I. 487; their interpreters, I. 487; the attack and massacre at Fort William Henry, I. 490-513, 514 note, II. 428-431; encounter on Lake George, I. 492, 493; death and burial of a chief, I. 493, 494; interview with Montcalm, I. 499-501; prisoners bought from, II. 6; the fight at German Flats, II. 6, 7; brutal murder of Lieutenant Phillips, II. 14; sent to guard Louisbourg, II. 56; serve under Marin, II. 122; carry off Major Putnam, II. 123; Bradstreet forbids cruelty, II. 128, 129; effect of the French victory at Ticonderoga, II. 128; serve under Forbes, II. 139, 140, 142; convention of, II. 142, 143, 147-150, 161; influence and visit of Post the Moravian, II. 144-150; effect of the victory at Fort Duquesne, I. 162; sent to Montcalm, II. 165, 166; Vaudreuil's admiration for, II. 171; number ready to defend Canada, II. 178; resolutions of Vaudreuil, II. 180; assist in the defence of Quebec, II. 201, 202, 215, 218, 294, 312-314; complaints of British soldiers, II. 221; encounter with Carleton, II. 225; the siege of Niagara, II. 243-249; expedition of Rogers against the village of St. Francis, II. 253-258; expedition of Lévis against Quebec, II. 341-358; the attack on Montreal, II. 367, 371. Indian corn, I. 208, 335. Innes, Colonel James, I. 162, 227, 228, 470; commander at Fort Cumberland, I. 226; plans of Dinwiddie, I. 332. Inverawe, II. 93, 109; castle of, II. 433; legend of, II. 433-436. Inverness, II. 185. Iowas, the, their language, I. 478; called to a council by Montcalm, I. 486-489. Ipswich, II. 115. Ireland, II. 401; the regiments arrive at Hampton, I. 191. Irish, the, in Pennsylvania, I. 31, 54, 339, 446, 447. Iroquois Indians, the. See Five Nations. Iroquois mission, the, I. 64, 65. Irwin, Lieutenant, serves with Rogers, II. 122. Island Battery, the, II. 55, 62, 63. Italy, the Family Compact, II. 396.

J.

Jack, Captain, story of, I. 204. Jacobites, the, I. 5, 193. Jacobs, Captain, Indian chief, I. 423; the reduction of Kittanning, I. 423-427. Jacques-Cartier, II. 275, 304, 305, 308, 312, 318, 341, 361, 363. James II., plan for uniting the northern colonies in America, I. 34. James River, I. 422 note. Jefferson, I. 163. Jersey, Island of, I. 252. "Jersey Blues," the, I. 320, 382. Jervis, John, with Wolfe in the "Sutherland," II. 284. Jesuits, the, I. 64, II. 144, 208; settlements of, II. 144. Joannès, his efforts to save Quebec, II. 315, 316. Johnson, Sergeant John, loyalty of the British soldiers, II. 281, 339, 352, 353; fight of Murray with, I. 349, 443; the assault on Quebec made by Lévis, II. 352-359; his writings on Quebec, II. 440. Johnson, Sir William, I. 62 note; 319, 325, II. 104; his influence over the Indians, I. 64, 172, 174, 194, 287, 288, 390-393, II. 142, 143, 244; Indian treachery, I. 80; appointed leader of the expedition against Crown Point, I. 194, 196, 286, 288; made Indian commissioner, I. 195, 288, 390; his birth and characteristics, I. 286, 287, 294; his troops, I. 286-290, 294, 295, 301, 301 note, 310, 384; encamps near Albany, I. 289; the expedition marches on to Lake George, I. 294, 295; gives the name to Lake George, I. 295; ambush prepared for, by Dieskau, I. 296, 300; sends letter of warning to Colonel Blanchard, I. 296; movements of Dieskau, I. 296-300; forces sent in advance repelled by Dieskau, I. 301-305; the battle of Lake George, I. 304-317, II. 88; wounded, I. 306, 308; Dieskau brought into camp, and kindly treated, I. 308, 309; the English and French losses, I. 312 note; his camp at Lake George, I. 313, 314; fails to capture Crown Point, I. 313-316, 382; a council of war held, I. 314; urged to attack Ticonderoga, I. 314; raised to the rank of baron, I. 316, 390; eulogies of, I. 316; cause of the quarrel with Shirley, I. 327; his letter to the Lords of Trade, I. 327; the loss of Fort Bull, I. 375; difficulties thrown in his path, I. 392, 393; joins Webb at Fort Edward, II. 2; money expended by Massachusetts on his expedition, II. 84, 85; Indian convention at Easton, II. 147, 148; takes command in Prideaux's place, II. 245; Pouchot's allies cut to pieces, II. 246, 247; his fight at Niagara, II. 247, 248; restrains the Indians from cruelty, II. 248, 370, 374; superseded by Gage, II. 249; the army embarks for Montreal, II. 369. Johnson, Fort, I. 288, 321, 391, 415, 416. Johnstone, II. 81 note, 102; aide-de-camp to Lévis, II. 217; description of the attack on the French camp, II. 232; despatched to assemble the troops, II. 291; fired upon by the British, II. 301, 302; the general disorder of the troops at Quebec, II. 302, 303; the death of Montcalm, II. 303, 304, 309, 310, 441, 442; his opinion of the French retreat, II. 307; his opportunities for observation, II. 440; his "Dialogue in Hades," II. 440. Joncaire-Chabert, I. 392, II. 244; able to converse in the Indian dialects, I. 44; discovers an intended Indian attack, I. 46, 47; sent as a messenger by Céloron, I. 48, 49; meets with hostile treatment, I. 49, 50; his influence over the Indians, I. 59, 63, 64, 171, II. 143, 144; anti-English speeches made to the Ohio Indians, I. 59 note; leaden plate stolen from, I. 62 note; at Niagara, I. 70; assists Father Piquet, I. 70, 71, 75; report concerning the Ohio Indians, I. 83; in command at Venango, I. 133; invites Washington to supper, I. 133, 134. Joncaire-Clauzonne, II. 244. Jonquière, Marquis de la, governor of Canada, I. 77, 117; illegal trade of Tournois stopped, I. 65 note; his character and description of, I. 77, 78, 81; his instructions with regard to injuring the English, I. 78-81; his unhappiness, sickness, and death, I. 81, 81 note, 82; orders given to Céloron, I. 84; report of, concerning the Acadians, I. 95, 103, 104; a despatch sent to the colonial minister, I. 98, 99; assists the Indians to harass the English, I. 100, 103, 104; his efforts to regain the Acadians for French subjects, I. 103, 104; issues a proclamation, I. 120. Joseph, I. 361; his voyage, I. 364. Jumonville, Coulon de, I. 147; matters pertaining to his alleged assassination, I. 147, 148-150, 153, 158, II. 421-423; his summons and instructions, I. 148, 148 note, 149; his widow receives a pension, I. 151 note. Jumonville, Charlotte, I. 151 note. Juniata River, the, I. 204, 423.

K.

Kalm, II. 404; his prediction concerning the British colonies in America, II. 404. Kanaouagon, the, I. 43. Kanon, II. 197, 198, 326 note; his fleet, II. 201. Karl, Prince, II. 40. Kaskaskia, French settlement at, I. 41. Kaunitz, I. 354. Kenawha River, the, I. 48, 50. Kennebec River, the, I. 28, 184, 192, 245, II. 250; forts to be built upon, by the English, I. 169. Kennedy, Lieutenant, consults with Captain Murray, I. 271, 272; his exploits against the French, I. 428; adventures of a scouting-party of Rogers, I. 441-445; killed by the French, I. 443. Kennedy, Captain, sent to the Abenakis of St. Francis, II. 251. Kennington Cove, II. 59 note. Keppel, Commodore, his arrival at Hampton, I. 187; accompanies Braddock to Alexandria, I. 191; sailors furnished by, for Braddock, I. 201. Kikensick, chief of the Nipissings, speech of, I. 487, 488. Kilgore, Ralph, I. 79 note. Killick, master of an English transport, II. 205; passage of the Traverse, II. 204-206. King's Bastion, the, II. 53, 55; the Governor's dwelling, II. 67-69. Kingston, I. 68. Kirkland, Dr., a surgeon, I. 394, 395. Kittanning, I. 24, 423; attack upon, I. 423-427. Kloster-Zeven, convention of, II. 45. Knox, Captain John, II. 56 note; character of Le Loutre described, I. 252 note; at Annapolis, II. 77; rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. 77, 78; his regiment ordered to Louisbourg, II. 181, 182; his impressions of Wolfe, II. 184; account of the Canadian coasts, II. 205; description of the scenery on the St. Lawrence River, II. 207; visits the Church of Saint-Laurent, II. 207, 208; description of the fireships, II. 211, 212, 227; his view of Quebec from Point Levi, II. 214; visits the falls, II. 220; reports obtained from a Canadian, II. 222, 223; his account of Canadian prisoners, II. 226; losses reported, II. 233; the illness of Wolfe, II. 266, 267; the defence of Cap-Rouge, II. 279; the dying words of Wolfe, II. 297 note; describes Quebec after the siege, II. 329, 330; his stay in the General Hospital, II. 330, 331; the troops described by, II. 333, 334; skirmish at Lorette, II. 337, 338; action between Lévis and Murray, II. 347-350; arrival of aid, II. 355, 356; the troops of Murray sail for Montreal, II. 363-366; death of Montcalm, II. 441. Kolin, II. 39. Kunersdorf, the allies attacked, II. 387. Kushkushkee, II. 145.

L.

La Barolon, I. 458. La Chine, I. 38, 458, II. 6, 9, 371, 372. La Clue, Admiral, II. 49; imprisoned by Osborn, II. 49, 50. La Corne, Saint-Luc de, I. 486, 503, II. 121, 431; sent to Acadia to watch the frontier, I. 103, 116, 117; circumstances attending the massacre at Fort William Henry, I. 498, 507, 509; ordered to Quebec, II. 195, 198, 242; to defend the rapids, II. 361, 371; shipwrecked, II. 384, 385. La Demoiselle (Old Britain), an Indian chief, I. 51, 83; his course of action with Céloron, I. 51, 52; his village, I. 56; councils held with Gist, I. 56, 57; the English invited to a feather dance, I. 57, 58; devoured by the Indians, I. 84, 85. La Galette, II. 369. Lainé, II. 28. Lalerne, fight at Beaubassin, I. 117. "La Liberté" ship, I. 457. La Motte, Dubois de, French admiral, I. 469, 471-473 note; commands the French fleet for America, I. 182, 183; effort of Boscawen to intercept his fleet, I. 185; the English fleet wrecked, I. 471, 472. La Motte, Captain, II. 302. "La Mutine," frigate, I. 102. Lauder, Sir Thomas Dick, II. 433. Langlade, Charles, a French trader, I. 62, 84, II. 218, 372 note, 425; to receive a pension, I. 85; the Ojibwas led to attack the Miamis, I. 209; his Indian wife, I. 486; matters in relation to Braddock's defeat, II. 425, 426. Languedoc, I. 456; battalion of, I. 182, 186, 298, 379, 477; stationed at Ticonderoga, I. 376, II. 104; the advance upon Fort William Henry, I. 491; the fall of Quebec, II. 292. Langy, rangers captured by, II. 87; reports the approach of the English, II. 87, 88; meeting with the English in the woods, II. 94-97; detachment of, II. 110. La Paille Coupée, village of, I. 43. La Pause, M. de, II. 373. La Perade, Chevalier de, I. 210. La Plante, I. 486. La Prairie, I. 457. La Présentation, I. 70, 154, 372, 485, II. 369; description of, I. 65-67; effort of Piquet to gain converts, I. 70, 71, 74, 75; Jesuit influence, II. 144. La Reine, battalion of, I. 182, 186, 298, 477, II. 104; to defend Ticonderoga, I. 376; the advance upon Fort William Henry, I. 491. La Sarre, battalion of, I. 363, 408, 477; encamped at Fort Frontenac, I. 376; advances upon Fort William Henry, I. 491; serves under Montcalm, II. 104; the fall of Quebec, II. 292. Lascelles' regiment, II. 233 note. La Suède, II. 342. "La Superbe," ship, I. 457. Laurel Hill, I. 145, 146, 151, 155, II. 141. Lawrence, Brigadier, Governor of Nova Scotia, I. 239, II. 48, 194 note; succeeds Hopson in office, I. 113; his treatment of the Acadians, I. 113; the occupation of Beaubassin, I. 115-120; the attack on Beauséjour, I. 192, 239, 240, 245; his characteristics, I. 257; quoted concerning the Acadians, I. 257, 263, 264, 269, 270, 282; exacts the oath of allegiance from the Acadians, I. 260; a memorial sent to, from the Acadians, I. 260-263; matters pertaining to the expulsion of the Acadians, I. 263-267, 273, 274, 282; serves in the expedition against Louisbourg, II. 48, 57. Lawrence, Fort, erected, I. 118, 239, 241, 243; demands of Le Loutre, I. 121; encampment of the English, I. 248. Le Bâtard, Étienne, the murder of Captain Howe, I. 118, 119. Le Bœuf, Fort, I. 130, 213, II. 160, 244; erection of, I. 128; garrison at, I. 131; arrival of Washington, I. 133, 134, 297; burned, II. 247. Le Borgne, II. 28, 425. Le Brun, I. 11. Le Calvaire, II. 336. Legge, chancellor of the exchequer, II. 393. Le Guerne, a priest, I. 281; his description of the embarkation of the Acadians, I. 281. Le Loutre, Joseph Louis, vicar-general of Acadia, I. 99, 104, 113; instigates the Indians to murder the English, I. 99, 100, 103-105, 235; injures the Acadians by his machinations, I. 101, 113, 114, 122, 238, 243; letter of, concerning Halifax, I. 101; pension received by, I. 105; his dealings discovered by Cornwallis, I. 107; encourages the Acadians to leave their farms, I. 108, 109, 110, 120, 243, 244, 250, 255, 260; his double-dealing and cruelty, I. 114, 243, 252 note, II. 421; arrival of, at Beaubassin, I. 116; treacherous murder of Captain Howe, I. 118, 119; his letter in answer to Lawrence's proclamation, I. 121; letters from officials, urging dishonest conduct, I. 239, 242; relations with Vergor, I. 242-244; siege and capitulation of Beauséjour, I. 244-253; imprisoned by the English, I. 252; departs for France, I. 252. Le Marchant, Sir Denis, II. 295 note. Le Mercier, Chevalier, I. 157, 158, 461, II. 20, 87; plans of, to attack the English, I. 153-155; serves as messenger between the French and English, I. 449; his fraudulent contracts, II. 35, 36, 385. Lenisse, Madame de, I. 458. "Léopard," the, ship, I. 362. Lepaon, I. 12. "Le Prudent," II. 54 note. Léry, a French officer, I. 374, 375; his plan of Detroit, I. 76 note. Leslie, Lieutenant, I. 219 note. Les Mines, I. 108. Leuthen, II. 40. Le Verrier, in command at Michillimackinac, II. 31. Levi, Point, II. 213-216, 220, 222, 224, 229, 274, 277, 281; position of Wolfe's army, II. 219, 228, 230-233; held by the English at, II. 263, 270; embarkation of the artillery, II. 274, 275, 280. Lévis, Chevalier de, I. 150, 360, 482, II. 360; opinion of, in regard to the killing of Jumonville, I. 150; beloved by Montcalm, I. 363, 378, 379, 455, II. 308; embarks for America, I. 363, 364; joins Montcalm, I. 373; at Montreal, I. 376; his command at Ticonderoga, I. 377-379, 407; his description of Montcalm, I. 379; his manner of life at Montreal, I. 455, 457, II. 29, 426-428; treatment received from Vaudreuil, I. 463, 464, II. 10, 312, 375; his characteristics and popularity, I. 466, 478, II. 312, 353, 361; encampment of, I. 477; matters pertaining to the attack of Fort William Henry, I. 485, 490-499, 510, 512, 514 note; his account of the slaughter at German Flats, II. 7 note; quiets the mutiny at Montreal, II. 10; statements concerning the fight at Rogers Rock, II. 16 note; the victory at Ticonderoga, II. 86-89, 103-113, 431-436; his promotion, II. 174; the siege and fall of Quebec, II. 216-233, 259-325; attacked by Wolfe, II. 230-233; sent to protect Montreal, II. 250, 251, 265; assumes the command after Montcalm's death, II. 308, 312, 313, 318, 335; letter to Bourlamaque, II. 314; his scaling-ladders, II. 338, 356, 357; his expedition to attack Quebec, II. 341-358; the encounter at Ste.-Foy, II. 342-347, 442-444; the courtesies of war, II. 354; the terms of capitulation for Montreal, II. 372-374; tries to preserve the honor of France, II. 373, 375; escapes from shipwreck, II. 384; his letters, II. 438. Lévis, Fort, II. 369, 374; attacked by Amherst, II. 369, 370. Lewis, Major, II. 139; the expedition of Major Grant, II. 151-155. "Licorne," the, ship, I. 363. Liegnitz, successes of Frederic, II. 388. Lighthouse Point, II. 53, 62. Ligneris, Captain, II. 244, 245; at Fort Duquesne, I. 208; encounter with the English under Braddock, I. 216; orders concerning prisoners, I. 330 note; attack expected from Forbes, II. 141; danger of starvation at the fort, II. 155, 156; Fort Duquesne abandoned, II. 159; at Venango, II. 161; letter of Montcalm concerning, II. 169; departs from Presquisle, II. 245; taken prisoner, II. 248; matters pertaining to a pension for, II. 423, 424; receives the cross of the Order of St. Louis, II. 426. Ligonier, General, I. 178. Ligonier Bay, II. 251. "Lis," the, fate of, I. 185. L'Isle-Dieu, Abbé de, I. 106; assertion concerning Jumonville, I. 151 note. Lismahago, I. 159. Little Meadows, arrival of Braddock's army at, I. 206. Little Niagara, Fort, II. 243, 244. Livingston, William, I. 419; manor of, I. 32. Logstown, I. 46, 47, 53, 60, 133. "London Chronicle," the article upon provincial soldiery, II. 118. Long Saut, the, II. 370. Longueuil, Baron de, Governor of Canada, I. 82, 103, 486, II. 86, 258 note; complains of English traders, I. 83, 84; correspondence with Girard, I. 106, 107; paper drawn up by, I. 154, 155; seeks to secure Indian allies, I. 475, 476. Loppinot, sent from Louisbourg for terms of capitulation, II. 71-74. Loramie Creek, the, I. 51. Lords of Trade, the, instructions to the colonial Assemblies, I. 172, 173; leadership of Lord Halifax, I. 179; quoted concerning the Acadians and their want of loyalty, I. 257, 258; complaints of Johnson, I. 327. Lorette, I. 209, 371, 485, II. 284, 293, 307, 342, 357; mission of, II. 145 note; English outpost at, II. 335; skirmish at, II. 337. Lorimier, I. 486. Loring, Captain, the navy built by order of Amherst, II. 241, 242, 251, 252. Lotbinière, a Canadian engineer, I. 374, II. 87; his work at Ticonderoga, I. 378. Loudon, Earl, to be the commander-in-chief of the American troops, I. 383; difficulties in providing for the soldiers, I. 387, 439, 440; arrives at Albany, I. 399; royal orders concerning military rank, I. 399, 400; the provincial forces examined, I. 401; sends reinforcements to Oswego, I. 405; orders Winslow to abandon Ticonderoga expedition, I. 406; his charges against Shirley, I. 413 note, 420; English losses, I. 419, 420; his campaign, I. 421, 422; his orders to Winslow, I. 438; exaggeration of Vaudreuil, I. 460, 461; his plans for reducing Louisbourg, I. 468-471, 473 note, 496, II. 131; soldiers drawn from New York, I. 474, 475; frontier exposed to attack, I. 496; letters sent from Webb, I. 498 note, 501; despatches sent to Webb, II. 1; his plan of action, II. 2; plans an attack upon Ticonderoga, II. 11; his failures, II. 45; recalled from his command, II. 48, 83; money expended by Massachusetts on this expedition, II. 84; consulted by Bradstreet, II. 127; his influence on the army, II. 380; letters concerning the massacre at Fort William Henry, II. 428, 429. Louis XIII., I. 14, 15. Louis XIV., I. 284 note, II. 409. Louis XV., I. 43, 66, 67, 70, 71, 75, 129, 361; possibility of the conquest of Canada, I. 2, 3; condition of France during his reign, I. 9-16; scenes at Versailles, I. 11, 12; adornments given to Paris, I. 13, 14; feeling towards, I. 14; position of Madame de Pompadour, I. 15, 179; subjects of, in Acadia, I. 91, 94-96, 102, 105, 235, 238, 260, 284; the English denounced by, I. 115; political alliances with, I. 354; his detestation of Frederic the Great, I. 355; the promotion of Montcalm, I. 360; troops sent against Austria, I. 363; troops sent to reinforce New France, I. 363; instructions sent to Vaudreuil, I. 367, 368; expenses in Canada, I. 370, 372, 453, II. 17-38, 169-172, 321, 322; sends the cordon rouge to Montcalm, I. 454; his portrait on Indian medals, I. 480; promises of the Indians, I. 488; corruption at court, II. 44, 45; Vaudreuil's efforts to slander Montcalm, II. 164-167, 321, 322; the refusal of forces from France to Canada, II. 174-178; the loss of New France, II. 375, 376. Louisbourg, I. 29, 105, 107, 109, 185, 239, 242, 251, 290, 291; fortress of, I. 92, 93, 368, II. 52-55; restored to the French, I. 92; commanders at, I. 101, 102, 104; aid refused to Beauséjour, I. 250; plan of Loudon for the reduction of, I. 468, 469, 471, 474; the English fleet wrecked, I. 472; policy of Pitt regarding, II. 47, 48; the siege and reduction of, by the English, II. 48, 49, 51-82 note, 112, 129, 162, 177, 190; inhabitants of the town, II. 54; the batteries silenced by the enemy, II. 61, 62; Drucour's efforts to protect the harbor, II. 64; the shipping burned, II. 65-67, 69; the Governor's lodgings in flames, II. 67, 68; position of the besieged, II. 69, 70; the terms of capitulation finally accepted, II. 71-74, 75 note; statistics of prisoners, cannon, etc., II. 75, 76; Governor Drucour succeeded by Governor Whitmore, II. 76; rejoicing at the fall of, II. 76-78; Wolfe ordered to scatter the neighboring settlers, II. 80, 81; arrival of 43d Regiment, II. 183; departure of the fleet with Gen. Wolfe, II. 193; dismantled and abandoned, II. 363. Louisbourg Grenadiers, the, at Quebec, II. 298 note. Louisiana, I. 72, 73, 366, II. 2, 155; French possessions in, I. 20, 24, 39; communication with Canada, I. 36, 37, 39, 40, 80, 83; arrival of the exiles from Acadia, I. 283; proposal of Montcalm concerning, II. 179; given to Spain, II. 406. Louisville, I. 58. Louvigny, I. 458. Lowendal, I. 10. "Lowestoffe," the, II. 355, 356. Lowry, I. 79. Lowther, Miss Katherine, II. 190; Wolfe's last message to, II. 284. Loyalhannon, II. 149, 151, 154-156. Loyalhannon Creek, II. 141. Lusignan, commandant at Ticonderoga, I. 445. Lutherans, the, I. 31, 32. Lutterberg, battle of, II. 47. Lycurgus, II. 91. Lydius, a trader, I. 435. Lyman, Phineas, in the expedition against Crown Point, I. 290, 313, 314; origin of Fort Lyman, I. 294; takes command of Johnson's troops, I. 306; conflicting reports concerning, I. 316; at Fort Edward, I. 401, 402; his chaplain, I. 402; report concerning the camp, I. 403, 404; regiment of, II. 95; meeting with Langy in the woods, II. 97. Lyman, Fort, I. 295-297, 300, 301, 308-310; building of, I. 294; afterwards called Fort Edward, I. 294, 315. Lyon's Cove, I. 268.

M.

Macartney, Captain, his humanity, II. 343, 344. McBryer, Andrew, I. 85. Macdonald, Captain, serves in the expedition of Major Grant, II. 152; his death, II. 153. MacDonald, Captain Donald, sent to attack the French at Le Calvaire, II. 336; his death, II. 349. McDonough, Thomas, II. 440. McGinnis, Captain, I. 308, 309. Machault d'Arnouville, minister of marine and colonies (1754-1757), I. 13, 15, 179, 367, II. 44. Machault, Fort, II. 159. Mackay, Captain, I. 152; at Great Meadows, I. 152, 159, II. 421-423. Mackellar, Patrick, serves as an engineer under Braddock and Wolfe, I. 221 note, II. 208; to strengthen Fort Ontario, I. 420, 420 note. Mackenzie, Captain, II. 152-155. Macleane, Allan, II. 245 note. McMullen, Lieutenant, sent to Crown Point, II. 254. Macnamara, Admiral, accompanies La Motte's expedition, I. 182, 183. MacVicar, Anne, recollections of Albany, I. 319, 320. Madawaska, I. 283. Madeira, I. 287. Mahon, Lord, I. 179. Maillard, missionary at Cape Breton, I. 105, 119. Maillebois, I. 10, 359. Maine, English possessions in, I. 20, 124. Maître Abraham, II. 289. Manach, Father, I. 252; letter of Boishébert to, quoted, I. 265, 266. Manila, II. 401, 402. Manitou, the, I. 479, 487, 489. Mann, Sir Horace, letters from Horace Walpole quoted, I. 188; ambassador at Florence, II. 323. Mansfield, I. 8. Mante, Major Thomas, II. 82 note, 97; statistics of the force sent against Louisbourg, II. 56 note. Maps of the Illinois colony, I. 41 note; map of Bonnecamp, I. 62 note; of French and British dominion in North America, I. 126 note. Maria Theresa, her inheritance from Charles VI., I. 18; her heritage taken from her, I. 19, 353, 354; the enemy of Frederic the Great, I. 353; flatters Pompadour, I. 354, 355; the war in Europe, II. 38-40, 409; condition of France, II. 393. Marietta, I. 48. Marigalante Island, restored by England, II. 405. Marin, I. 486, II. 20, 30, 122, 244; promotion of, I. 88; commander of Duquesne's expedition to the Ohio, I. 129-131, 137; his sickness and death, I. 129-131. Marin joins the war-party of Perière, I. 429-431; the slaughter at Fort Edward, I. 485; official knavery, II. 27; victory over, II. 122-127; taken prisoner, II. 248. Marin, Madame, II. 20. Marlborough, Duke of, I. 316. Marolles, correspondence of, II. 81 note. Martel, the King's storekeeper, II. 20, 30. Martin, Father, evidence in relation to the massacre at Fort William Henry, I. 514 note. Martin, Abraham. See Abraham. Martin, Sergeant Joshua, one of Rogers' rangers, I. 444. Martinique, II. 401, 405. Maryland, I. 332, II. 132; government and characteristics of, I. 25, 33; aid asked from, by Dinwiddie, I. 139; aids Virginia, I. 168; commissioners sent to Albany for an Indian congress, I. 173-176; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-196; sufferings caused by Indian warfare, I. 329, 330, 422. Massachusetts, I. 168, 260, 315, 480, II. 93; religion, finance, and politics of, I. 25-29, II. 84, 85 (see Assembly of Massachusetts); commissioners sent to meet the Indians at Albany, I. 61; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195; characteristics of the officers from, I. 272, 273; distribution of the exiled Acadians, I. 282; the Crown Point expedition fitted out, I. 285, 286, 291, 292, 313, 314; money received from Parliament, I. 382 note, II. 85; method of raising and paying troops, I. 384-387, II. 84, 85; tablet erected to Lord Howe, in Westminster Abbey, II. 91; utterances from the pulpits after the fall of Canada, II. 377-379. Massachusetts Historical Society, the, I. 316 note; portrait of Captain Winslow in, I. 273 note. Massey, Colonel, II. 247. Mathevet missionary for the Nipissings, I. 487. Maumee River, the, I. 40, 51, 52, 82, 84. Maurault, Abbé, II. 255 note. Maurepas, Comte de, I. 259 note. Maurin, François, II. 20; official knavery, II. 22-24, 30; thrown into the Bastille, II. 385. Mauritius, Island of, I. 10. Maxen, II. 388. Maxwell, Thomas, II. 258 note. Mayhew, Jonathan, his prediction for the American colonies, II. 325. Maynard, Captain, II. 123 note. Mazade, Madame, I. 361. Mediterranean Sea, the, II. 49. Meech, Lieutenant, his encounter with the enemy, II. 207. Mellen, Reverend John, pastor of the Second Church in Lancaster, II. 377; his sermon on the fall of Canada, II. 378. Memeramcook, I. 120, 122. Memphremagog, Lake, II. 254, 256. Menomonies, the, I. 407; called to council by Montcalm, I. 486-489. Mercer, Colonel, commandant at Oswego, I. 397, 410; his death, I. 412, 413. Mercer, Lieutenant-Colonel, to hold the new Fort Duquesne, II. 160. "Mermaid," the, I. 247. Messalina, I. 353. Mexico, I. 20. Mexico, Gulf of, I. 40, 205. Miami confederacy, the, I. 40, 52. Miami Indians, the, I. 51, 79, 83, 209; their chief (see La Demoiselle), home of, I. 40, 51, 52, 55, 56, 58, 84; visited by Céloron, I. 51, 52; visited by Gist, I. 55-58; their feeling towards the English, I. 59, 130; attacked and killed at Pickawillany, I. 84, 85, 130; called to a council by Montcalm, I. 486-489; become allies of the French, I. 130, II. 142. Miami River, the, I. 40, 51, 56, 83. Michigan Lake, I. 75, 407, 437, 486. Michillimackinac, I. 75, 84, 486, II. 248, 249. Micmacs, the, I. 23, 107, II. 181, 194; their missionary, I. 113, 121 (see Le Loutre); disposition and characteristics of, I. 113; at Beaubassin, I. 116; murder of Captain Howe, I. 118, 119; chief of, killed, I. 252; called to a council by Montcalm, I. 486-489; under Boishébert, II. 66. Middle Ages, the, I. 17. Milbank, Mr., II. 358. Mildmay, questions of boundary, I. 123. Miller, Captain, I. 428, II. 332. Mines, district of, I. 235; population of, I. 264; the people summoned to hear the mandate of the King, I. 271, 272. See Acadians. Mines, basin of, I. 94, 237, 240, 241, 260, 267-269, 276. Mingoes, the, I. 40, 46, 60, 209; attitude towards the English, I. 59, II. 150, 151; border warfare of, I. 329. Minorca, I. 36, II. 40; garrisons of, I. 9; restored by France, II. 405. Miquelon Island given to France, II. 405. Miramichi, II. 25, 80. Mirepoix, French ambassador at London, I. 180; correspondence of, I. 183. Missaguash River, the, I. 116, 118, 120, 235, 241, 248, II. 181. Mission Indians, the illegal traffic carried on by the French, by means of, I. 65; allies of the French, I. 371, 372, 475, 479, 480, II. 12; their ferocity, II. 144, 145. Missionaries, their work among the Indians, I. 25, 64, 65, 75, 243-245, 429, II. 412; intrigues with regard to the Indians, Acadians, and English, I. 99, 100, 102, 103, 243-245, II. 420, 421. Missisqui, I. 485. Missisquoi Bay, II. 254. Mississagas, the, I. 70, 486. Mississippi, the, I. 20, 24, 40, 42, 124, 125, 130, 170, 335, 372, II. 179, 405, 406. Mitchell, his map of the British and French Dominions, I. 126 note. Moccasons, I. 259. Mohawk River, the, I. 28, 32, 62 note, 64, 80, 287, 319, 321, 374, 375, 393, 406, II. 6, 86, 116, 128, 240. Mohawks, the, I. 28, 65, 73, 88, 287, 296, 321, 327, 467, II. 2, 417; complaints of the tribe, I. 171, 172; joins Johnson's expedition, I. 289, 295-310; their chief, I. 301, 303, 309; their bravery and ferocity, I. 303, 309, 310; council held with Johnson, I. 391, 392. Mohegans, the, I. 391, II. 256; council held with Johnson, I. 392; ally themselves with the English, II. 148. Mollwitz, battle of, I. 19. Monckton, Robert, I. 246; appointed leader of the expedition against Acadia, I. 194, 196; the capture of Beauséjour, I. 196, 239, 248, 254, 260, II. 193; the Acadians removed from their homes, I. 254, 266-284 (see Acadians); despatched to the Bay of Fundy, II. 78; serves under Wolfe, at the siege of Quebec, II. 193, 213, 226, 231-233, 266, 267, 274, 290, 295, 295 note, 298 note, 309, 438; disabled by his wounds, II. 309, 317; joins Rodney, II. 401. "Monmouth," the, II. 49, 50. Monongahela River, the, I. 136, 144, 145, 155, 207, 208, II. 138, 152, 159, 160. Monongahela River, the battle of the, I. 210-213, 221, 221 note, 223, 223 note, 328. Monro, Lieutenant-Colonel, commandant at Fort William Henry, I. 495, 496; his danger, I. 496-498; his correspondence with Webb concerning aid, I. 497, 502, 503; his correspondence with Montcalm, I. 493, 499; his brave resistance, I. 502-505, II. 88; the garrison capitulates, I. 505-507; the massacre, I. 505, 507-513, 513 note, 514 note, II. 428-431. Montagu, George, letter from Walpole, II. 390, 391. Montcalm, father of Louis, the Marquis, I. 357; death of, I. 358. Montcalm, brother of Louis, his prodigious knowledge and early death, I. 358. Montcalm, Chevalier de, son of the Marquis, appointed to command a regiment in France, I. 360; his marriage, II. 176. Montcalm, Marquis de (1884), I. 366 note. Montcalm-Gozon de Saint-Véran, Louis Joseph, Marquis de, I. 150, 356, 489; his aides-de-camp, I. 282, 363; succeeds Dieskau in command, I. 356; birth, education, and traits of character, I. 356-358, 366, 367, 413, 414, 465, 466, 483, 489, II. 167, 318-322; the letter from D'Argenson, I. 360; his wife and family, I. 359, II. 317; his military service, I. 358-360; his letters to his mother quoted, I. 360-362, 372, 373, 453-457, 464, II. 112 note, 113 note, 164, 174, 176, 275, 426-428; his salary, I. 361; letters to his wife quoted, I. 362, 364-366, 453-456, 474, II. 111, 179; embarks for America, I. 362-365; his relations with Bougainville, I. 363; his opinion of Lévis, I. 363, 378, 379, 455, II. 308; his arrival in Canada, I. 365, 366; his relations with Vaudreuil, I. 366-368, 377, 460, 462-466, II. 3, 4, 8-10, 164-175, 179, 180, 197, 202, 203, 293, 301, 317-323; his relations with his troops, I. 368, 369, 421, 464, 465, 502, II. 121, 208, 209, 228, 260, 281; his relations with the Indians, I. 372, 373, 379, 456, 463-465, 474-476, 487, 488, 499-501; life at Montreal and Quebec, I. 376, 407, 453, 455-459, II. 7, 8; letters to the minister of war, I. 377, 463-465; hastens to the defence of Ticonderoga, I. 378; his victory at Oswego, I. 405-416, 419, 420, 460-465, 467, 475, II. 127, 292, 320; his situation at Ticonderoga, I. 421, 422; his descriptions of men and things, I. 453-456; receives the cordon rouge, I. 454; letters to Bourlamaque quoted, I. 454, 455, 457-459, 466, II. 7-9, 167-169, 212, 275; plans a new attack, I. 472; the French troops at Ticonderoga, I. 477, 478; calls a council of Indians, I. 485-489; joined by Lévis, I. 492; prisoners taken on the lake, I. 492, 493; his letter to Monro, I. 498, 499; the attack and conquest of Fort William Henry, I. 499-513, 514 note, II. 167, 168, 428-431; his position in relation to Fort Edward, II. 3, 4, 167, 168; retires to Quebec, II. 7 meeting at Montreal, II. 10; reveals the frauds in trade, II. 35, 36, 321, 322; expedition against Ticonderoga, II. 86-113 note, 238, 240, 431-436; joined by Lévis, II. 103; the fight with Abercromby, II. 105-112; letter to Doreil, II. 111, 112; the cross planted on the battlefield, II. 112; parties sent to harass Abercromby, I. 121, 122; questions Major Putnam, II. 126; his camp broken up, II. 130, 167-169, 175; his condition after the battle of Ticonderoga, II. 164-169; resolves to stand by Canada, II. 172, 173; his promotion, II. 174; the refusal of forces from France, II. 174-178; marriage of his children, II. 176; letter from Belleisle, II. 176, 177; his plans for a final effort for Canada, II. 178, 179; death of a child of, II. 179; his arrival at Quebec, II. 198, 199; the siege and reduction of Quebec by Wolfe, II. 199-233, 259-325, 325 note, 326 note; his headquarters and camp, II. 200, 201, 208, 209; his plan of battle and course of action, II. 209, 210, 218, 219, 222, 224, 228, 260, 262-270; condition of Canadians, II. 225, 226; Montmorenci evacuated, II. 273, 274; deceived as to Wolfe's movements, II. 282-285; the English army ascends the Heights, I. 286-290; the night before the battle, II. 290, 291; his last words to the army, and the final attack, II. 291-300, 346; his wounds, II. 297, 303, 304; his remarks to the people, II. 297, 297 note; his death and burial, II. 305-307, 309, 310, 317, 326 note, 441, 442; his protecting care for the Canadians and French, II. 309; his last letter to Townshend, II. 309; papers given to Roubaud, II. 321, 322, 325 note, 326 note. Montcalm, Madame de, mother of the Marquis. See Saint-Véran. Montcalm, Madame de, wife of the Marquis, I. 361, II. 168; her family, I. 358; letters from her husband quoted, I. 362, 454, 474, II. 111, 112, 426, 427. Montcalm, Mademoiselle de, daughter of the Marquis, her marriage, II. 176. Montcalm, Mirète de, II. 179. Montesquieu, I. 16. Montgomery, Captain Alexander, II. 261. Montgomery, Colonel, his regiment, II. 132; advance of Forbes's army, II. 158. Montgomery, General Richard, II. 261. Montguet, II. 302. Montguy, II. 99. Montigny, taken prisoner, II. 248. Montmorenci, the heights of, II. 200, 209; the cataract, II. 207, 220, 436; position occupied by Wolfe, II. 216-221; the disaster and evacuation of, II. 228-233, 259, 268, 269, 273, 274, 381. Montour, Andrew, the expedition with Gist, I. 54-59. Montour, Catharine, I. 54. Montpellier, I. 366, 457. Montreal, I. 52, 64, 66, 88, 129, 131, 366, 407, 414, 418, 428, 453, 467, 474, 483, 513, II. 4-7, 87, 126, 251, 318, 338; social life among the officials, I. 453, 457, 458, II. 18-22; scarcity of flour, II. 10; La Friponne, II. 24; census of, II. 178; call to arms, II. 195, 198; approach of Amherst, II. 236, 265, 361-371; Lévis sent to protect, II. 250; supplies sent to Quebec, II. 264; Lévis departs for Quebec, II. 312; preparations to attack Quebec, II. 340; the fall of Canada, II. 360-382; the city described, II. 371, 372; capitulation of, II. 372, 373, 383, 403; the French soldiers return to France, II. 374, 383. Montreuil, Adjutant-General, I. 376; aids Dieskau, I. 307; his letter concerning Montcalm, quoted, I. 376, 377; delay in sending aid to Montcalm, II. 301; his letters, II. 438. Moore, Colonel William, letter to Governor Morris, I. 347. Moravian brotherhood, the, II. 144. Moravians, the, I. 31, 54, 347; mission of Frederic Post, II. 144-149. Moro Castle, II. 401, 402. Morris, Robert Hunter, Governor of Pennsylvania, I. 167, 228, 233 note, 439, 440, II. 131, 144; correspondence with the younger Shirley quoted, I. 188, 201, 202, 323, 324, 340, 343; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195; relations of the Penns with, I. 338; question of taxing proprietary lands, I. 337-341, 344-347, 349; his relations with the Assembly, I. 339-350; letter to, from William Moore, I. 347; declares war against the Indians, I. 392; sends Colonel Armstrong to attack Kittanning, I. 423; Indian convention held at Easton, II. 147, 148. Morris, Captain Roger, aide-de-camp to General Braddock, I. 202, 203; wounded in the battle of the Monongahela, I. 219, 229. Murdering Town, hamlet of, I. 136. Murray Captain Alexander, I. 268; a memorial sent to, from the Acadians, I. 260-263; his relations and correspondence with Colonel Winslow, I. 268-271, 278; the removal of the Acadians, from their homes, I. 269-272, 275, 278-281. See Acadians. Murray, James, II. 351; serves under Wolfe at the reduction of Quebec, II. 193, 216, 217, 263, 266, 267, 274, 290 (see Quebec); his character, II. 193, 331, 332, 345, 346; remains in command at Quebec, II. 317, 331, 332; an attack expected from the French, II. 335-338; expedition of Lévis against Quebec, II. 340-358, 442-444; his relations with his soldiers, II. 351, 352, 365; the courtesies of war, II. 354; the fall of Canada, II. 360-382; ascends the St. Lawrence to Montreal, II. 361-366, 368, 371, 372. Muskingum River, the, I. 48, 55.

N.

Naples, I. 9. Napoleon I., I. 1. Narrows, of Lake George, the, I. 430, 434, 441, 491, II. 92, 93. Necessity, Fort, I. 151, 156, II. 277; retreat of Washington's forces, I. 160, 161; matters pertaining to the capitulation of, II. 421-423. Negroes, I. 29, 193, 228-230. "Neptune," the, II. 192. Netherlands, the, II. 404. New Brunswick, I. 90, 123, 124. New England, I. 55, 123, 291; characteristics of her colonies, I. 25-29, 31, 33, 246, 273, 284, 286, II. 89, 116, 117, 377; confederation of the colonies, I. 34; the provincial troops, I. 384-387, 399-402, II. 338; rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. 76-78; her joy over the victories in Canada, II. 324, 325, 377-379. New France, character of the country with regard to attack and defence, I. 23, 24; extent of, in America, I. 23, 24, 39-43, 53, 71, 72, 75, 79, II. 129, 316; the downfall of, II. 378-382. See Canada. New Hampshire, II. 120; invaded by parties from Canada, I. 176; the expedition sent against Crown Point, I. 286, 290, 291; money granted to, by Parliament, I. 382 note; Rogers' rangers, I. 431, 432; her sacrifices in time of war, II. 86. New Haven, I. 291. New Jersey, I. 139, 327, 419, II. 93; characteristics of, I. 33; aids Virginia, I. 168; Crown Point to be seized, I. 194; the "Jersey Blues," I. 320; money granted to, by Parliament, I. 382 note; Indian warfare, I. 422, 484. New Orleans, II. 405; chain of forts connecting the city with Quebec, I. 36, 39-41; in the possession of France, II. 405; given to Spain, II. 406. New Oswego, I. 398, 411. New York, I. 40, 124, 141, 292, 310, 315, II. 2, 3, 79, 162, 248, 402; questions of boundary, I. 28, 79, 195; matters of interest concerning the people and the place, I. 32-35, 59, 61, 328, 349, 350; expeditions of war fitted out by, I. 142, 144, 162, 173, 286, 292, 383, 474, II. 93, 192; Indian complaints, I. 172, 176; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195; plans of Shirley to repel French invasion, I. 193 (see Shirley); orders for the removal of the Protestant population of, I. 284 note; attitude of the Five Nations in time of war, I. 372; council of war held, I. 381; money granted to, by Parliament, I. 382 note; expeditions of war planned, I. 384, 469, 470; Indian warfare, I. 422; difficulty in quartering the troops in winter, I. 439, 440; exposed condition of the forts, I. 474, 475; rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. 76. Newcastle, Duke of, I. 8, 194, II. 40, 41, 397; at the head of the English government, I. 177, 178; error in Braddock's campaign, I. 196, 197; his influence over England, II. 41, 43; blight of his administration, II. 46; his idea of promotion in the army, II. 191; influence upon the army, II. 380-382; disliked by George III., II. 392, 400. Newell, Chaplain, preached to the army before Lake George, I. 296. Newfoundland, I. 185, 471, II. 402; the fisheries, II. 405, 410. Niagara, Fort, I. 70, 75, 80, II. 10, 127, 142, 160, 242, 370; situation and importance of the post, I. 75, 76, 79, 318, 324, II. 243, 244, 248, 249; expedition against, I. 192, 194, 195, 233, 318-329, 373-376, 399, II. 222, 381, 393; capture of, by Prideaux, II. 242-249, 253. Niagara River, the, II. 243. Niaouré Bay, I. 408, 409. Nicholson, conquest of Acadia, I. 90. Nîmes, I. 356. Nipissing Lake, I. 485. Nipissings, the, I. 40, 74, 154, 485-489; their missionary, I. 487; death of a chief, I. 493, 494. Nivernois, Duc de, sent to London to negotiate for peace, II. 403. Niverville, I. 486. Noix, Isle aux, II. 178, 195, 308, 367; the French entrenched at, II. 238, 239, 241, 249, 265; the French retreat from, II. 251-253. Normanville, brothers, I. 210. North America, I. 10. See America. North Carolina, I. 33, 187, 382, II. 132; answers the appeal of Dinwiddie, I. 139, 142; condition of forces from, I. 162, 163; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195; effect of the victory at Fort Duquesne, II. 162. North pole, the, I. 20. Northampton, I. 290. Northern Department, the, II. 393. Northwest Bay, I. 490. Nova Scotia, I. 239, 249, II. 1, 181, 183, 192, 381; matters pertaining to Acadia, I. 90 (see Acadia and Acadians); rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. 77; solitude of the forts, II. 77, 78. Nuns, the, at Quebec, II. 330. See Ursulines.

O.

Oath of allegiance. See Acadians. Obadiah, name used in New England, I. 246. O'Callaghan, I. 514 note. Ochterlony, Captain, escapes from Indians' cruelty, II. 232. Œdipus, II. 9. Ogden, Captain, II. 256; sufferings of the rangers, II. 257. Ogdensburg, I. 38. Ohio Company, the, I. 53, 142, 155, 196; their trading-houses, I. 59, 132, 144, 145, 200. Ohio Indians, the, I. 59 note, 150, 153. Ohio River, the, I. 21, 24, 37, 39, 42, 43, 50, 60, 61, 63, 65, 86, 127, 128, 176, 207, 209, II. 20, 21, 142-144; valley of, controlled by the French, I. 76 (see French); conflict of French and English for the surrounding territory, I. 128-134, 142-161, 318, 329-350, II. 144-151, 244, 247; forts on, I. 137-139, 142, 143. Ojibwas, I. 130, 209, 486-489. Oneida Lake, I. 322, II. 242. Oneidas, the, I. 288, 392, II. 6, 128, 129; in the Iroquois mission, I. 65. Onondaga, I. 172, 173, 395; the Iroquois capital, I. 66; council held by Johnson, I. 391, 392. Onondaga River, the, I. 73, 322, II. 128, 242. Onondagas, the, I. 392, II. 246; efforts of the French to convert, I. 65, 171. Onontio, the, I. 67, 154. Ontario, Fort, I. 398, 410, 411, 420; burned to the ground, I. 415, 416. Ontario, Lake, I. 38, 65, 72, 75, 195, 289, 321, 322, 374, 376, 381, 382 note, 384, 398, 399, 408, 415, 418, II. 127-129, 162, 195, 243, 249, 361; journey of Father Piquet, I. 69. Ord, Captain, mentioned in Campbell's letter, I. 227. Orléans, Isle d', II. 199, 204, 207, 216, 229, 344, 362; position of Wolfe, II. 213. Orléans, Point of, II. 203, 211, 216, 219, 222, 270, 274, 281. Orme, Captain Robert, aide-de-camp of Braddock, I. 191, 202, 203, 224; wounded in the battle of the Monongahela, I. 219, 225; his account of Braddock's death, I. 225, 226; correspondence with Dinwiddie, I. 229-233. Orry, I. 15. Osages, the, I. 43, 83. Osborn, Admiral, expedition under, II. 49, 50. Osgood, Captain, I. 270, 272. Oswegatchie, I. 52, II. 369; La Présentation, I. 65-67. Oswegatchie River, the, I. 38. Oswego, I. 38, 52, 70, 73, 74, 79, 88, 195, 321, 374, 467, II. 128, 242, 369, 418; life of the garrison at, I. 62, 68, 69, 73, 350, 397, 398; French enmity towards, I. 78, 78 note, 288, 324-327, 374, 393, 405-416; arrival of Shirley's expedition, I. 322, 381, 384; importance of, I. 398, 399; account of the capture by the French, I. 405-416, 419, 420, 460-467, 475, II. 127, 292, 320; murders committed by the French, II. 2; return of Bradstreet, II. 129; to be re-established, II. 235; plans of Amherst, II. 249. Ottawa River, the, I. 125-154, 372, II. 369. Ottawas, the, I. 40, 57, 84, 209, 487 note; village of, I. 76; their cannibalism, I. 483; called to a council by Montcalm, I. 486-489; French allies, II. 142. Otter Creek, II. 241. Otway, his regiment at Albany, I. 399. Oudenarde, battle of, II. 391. Oueskak, inhabitants removed from, I. 255. Oxford, I. 142.

P.

Pacific Ocean, the, II. 406. Paine, Timothy, I. 404. Panama, II. 401. Panet, Jean Claude, II. 439. Parfouru, Madame de, II. 427. Paris, I. 13, 14, 16, 186, 192, 311, 360, 361, 457, II. 47, 322, 374; questions of American boundary, I. 86 (see France); trial of the dishonest officials, II. 385, 386. Paris, the peace of, II. 383-408. Parker, Colonel, his party captured by Indians, I. 484, 489. Parkman, Rev. Ebenezer, II. 89 note. Parkman, George Francis, II. 440. Parkman, William, opinion of Abercromby, II. 89. Parliament, the, I. 6, 7, 167, 170, 181, II. 41, 83, 84; taxation by, I. 171, 177, 193, II. 413; raises money for campaigns in America, I. 195, 316, 382; money paid to Massachusetts, II. 85; elections in 1761, II. 392; the peace between England and France, II. 406; resistance of the British colonies, II. 413. Parliament of Paris, the, I. 363. Passamaquoddy Bay, II. 183. Patten, Captain, assists Bradstreet, I. 395. Patterson's Creek, I. 342. Patton, John, I. 80. Paxton, town of, I. 344. Peabody, his bravery, I. 428. Péan, I. 458, II. 8, 20; his wife, I. 87, 88, II. 9, 19, 28, 29; promotion of, I. 88; his official knavery, I. 129, II. 22-24, 28, 31-33, 37 note; letter to Duquesne, I. 129; effort to descend the Ohio thwarted, I. 130, 131; at La Chine, II. 9; thrown into the Bastille, II. 385. Péan, Madame, I. 87, 88, II. 9, 19, 28, 29. Peleus, II. 184. Penisseault, Antoine, II. 20; official knavery, II. 23, 24; thrown into the Bastille, II. 385. Penisseault, Madame, II. 29. Penn, Richard, proprietary of Pennsylvania, I. 338. Penn, Thomas, proprietary of Pennsylvania, I. 338. Penn, William, his plan of union for the colonies, I. 34; first proprietary of Pennsylvania, I. 338, 339. Pennahouel, chief of the Ottawas, I. 487; his speech, I. 487-489. Pennoyer, Jesse, II. 258 note. Pennsylvania, I. 227, II. 130; matters of interest concerning the people and the place, I. 25, 31-33, 35, 37, 42, 45, 54, 59, 60, 86, 193-198, 339; efforts of Dinwiddie to obtain help from, I. 139-141; relations of the Assembly with the people, I. 142, 165-168, 337, 339-350, 422, 423, II. 131; commissioners sent to Albany, I. 173-176; German population, I. 193; sufferings of the settlers, 329, 330, 336-350, 365, 422, 423, II. 131, 132; questions of taxing proprietary lands, I. 337-341, 344-347, 349; a militia law passed, I. 348; roads to be made by the army, II. 132-134; Indian allies sought for, II. 142-147; expedition of Major Grant, II. 152. Penobscot River, the, I. 485. Penobscots, I. 514 note. Pepperell, his regiment, I. 194, 320, 382, 398, 410. Pepperell, Fort, condition of, I. 411. Perière, war-party sent out under, I. 429. Peronney, Captain, killed in battle, I. 230. Perrot, Isle, II. 371. Persians, II. 323. Perth, II. 185. Peter the Great, I. 17, 18. Peter III., II. 399. Peter, Captain, the mission of Frederic Post, II. 149, 150. Peticodiac, disaster to the English, I. 275, 276. Petrie, Johan Jost, taken prisoner, II. 7. Peyroney, Ensign, I. 158. See Peronney. Peyton, Lieutenant, his escape from Indians, II. 232. Philadelphia, I. 196, 219 note, 228, 231, 233, II. 132, 161; relative size of, I. 31; its prosperity, I. 336, 337; influence of the Quakers, I. 336, 337, 339; council of, I. 426; difficulty in quartering the troops, I. 439, 440; rejoicing at the fall of Louisbourg, II. 76-78. Philippines, the, II. 401. Philipsbourg, siege of, I. 358. Philistines, II. 126. Phillips, governor of Acadia, I. 97, 101 note. Phillips, Lieutenant, surrender of, II. 13, 14. Phipps, Governor, letter from John Ashley to, I. 387. Piacenza, I. 359. Piankishaws, the, I. 83. Pichon, Thomas, commissary at Fort Beauséjour, I. 243; his treachery, I. 243, 243 note; his writings, I. 243 note, 251 note, 266, II. 81 note. Pickawillany, I. 52, 55-58, 81, 209; the Indians cajoled by the English, I. 82, 83; the town attacked, and the English traders slaughtered, I. 84, 85. Pique Town (Pickawillany), I. 52; his importance of, I. 52. Piquet, Abbé, I. 65 note, 392; his mission and plans, I. 38, 52, 65-75, 78, 171, 414, 487, II. 242, 369, 417, 418; his banners, II. 418. Pisiquid, I. 94, 244. Pisiquid River, the, I. 268. Pitt, William, I. 6, 408, II. 40, 190, 432; his characteristics and his politics, I. 8, 9, II. 42-49, 391, 392, 398, 400, 407; his relations with Newcastle, I. 179, 400; his decline in power, I. 469, 470 note, II. 41, 44, 45, 398, 399, 401; his views and plans for war, II. 47, 48, 83-85, 89, 118, 131, 132, 141, 157, 193, 235, 236, 240, 391, 392, 400, 401, 408; report made by Pownall, II. 84, 85; naming of Pittsburg, II. 159; the expeditions against Louisbourg and Quebec, II. 191-193, 194 note, 268-271, 323, 345; disliked by George III., II. 391, 392, 397; negotiations with Choiseul, II. 393-397; an explanation demanded of Spain, II. 396, 397; the peace of Paris, II. 400-407; carried into the House of Commons, II. 406, 407. Pitt, Fort, built by Stanwix, II. 159. Pittsburg, II. 235, 236, 244; site of, I. 46, 60, 142, 143, 207; naming of the place, II. 159. Plassey, the victory of, II. 45, 408. Plates, leaden, bearing inscriptions, I. 43. See Céloron. Plymouth Colony, the, I. 245. Pococke, Admiral, Sir George, II. 401, 402. Pointe-aux-Trembles, II. 19, 224, 263, 278, 341, 361. Poisson, Jeanne. See Pompadour. Poland, I. 10. Polson, Captain, I. 227, 230. Pomeroy, Abigail, II. 237. Pomeroy, Rev. Benjamin, II. 237, 238. Pomeroy, Daniel, in the expedition against Crown Point, I. 291, 311. Pomeroy, Rachel, I. 311. Pomeroy, Lieutenant-Colonel Seth, I. 290; in the expedition against Crown Point, I. 290, 291; quotations from his letters, I. 291-294, 311, 312, 316 note; the battle of Lake George, I. 303, 305, 312 note. Pomeroy, Seth, jr., I. 291. Pomeroy, Theodore, I. 316 note. Pompadour Madame de (Jeanne Poisson), I. 2, 353, II. 44, 394; her political influence, I. 2, 3, 15, 179, 354, 355, 363, II. 38-45, 173, 174, 393, 409. Pondicherry, II. 389, 402. Pont-à-Buot, I. 248. Pontbriand, Bishop, II. 265, 309. Pontiac, I. 209, 347 note, II. 122. Pontleroy, II. 100. "Porcupine," the, II. 284. Port Royal (Annapolis), I. 108. Portland, former name of, I. 169. Portland, town on Lake Erie, I. 38. Portneuf, to build a trading-house at Toronto, I. 69, 70. Portugal, II. 402, 411. Post, Christian Frederic, II. 144; his mission, II. 144-149; sent as envoy to the hostile tribes, II. 144-151; his journal, II. 147 note, 163 note. Potomac River, the, I. 59, 191, 200. Pottawattamies, the, I. 76, 130, 209, 437, 438, 486-489, II. 142. Pouchot, Captain, I. 374, II. 10, 11; the attack on Oswego, I. 409, 410; arrives at the camp of Montcalm, II. 103; attacked, and surrenders at Niagara, II. 242, 249; the surrender of Fort Lévis, II. 370. Poulariez, Colonel, the capitulation of Quebec, II. 291, 303. Pownall, Thomas, Governor of Massachusetts, I. 513 note, II. 84, 430, 431; despatch sent to Loudon, II. 1; statement concerning the war-debt of Massachusetts, II. 84-86. Prague, the battle of, II. 39. Prairie à la Roche, I. 41. Preble, Major Jedediah, I. 275, 276. Presburg, the Diet at, I. 19. Presbyterians, the, I. 32, II. 116, 117; in Pennsylvania, I. 31, 336-339, 347. Presquisle, I. 89, 128, 131, 137, 144, II. 159, 160, 244; the fort burned, II. 247. Prévost, the intendant at Louisbourg, I. 104, 105, II. 72, 81 note; memorial brought to Drucour, II. 72-74. Prideaux, Brigadier, II. 235, 236; the capture at Fort Niagara, II. 242-249, 253; his death, II. 245, 249. Prince Edward's Island, I. 98, II. 74, 75. Princess's Bastion, the, II. 55, 64. Pringle, Captain, joins a scouting-party, II. 12; his bravery, II. 13-16. Protestantism, I. 31, 355. Province Arms, the, II. 76. Provincial troops, the, II. 116, 119. See Army. "Prudent," the, II. 67-69. Prussia, political condition of, I. 2, 17, 19, 353-355, II. 399, 400, 405, 409; the Seven Years War, II. 38, 39, 409; successes of, II. 46; campaigns under Frederic, II. 387, 388; policy of George III., II. 393; number of lives lost in the war, II. 409. Puritans, the, i, 26, 29; the settlers in Massachusetts, I. 26; the class holding Roundhead traditions, I. 29; dislike of the ways of the Virginians, I. 30. Putnam, Israel, in the expedition against Crown Point, I. 291; his bravery, I. 428, 429; meeting with Langy's men, II. 96, 97; his biography, II. 123; taken prisoner, II. 123, 124; his adventures, II. 123-126; tortures inflicted upon, II. 124-126; exchanged, II. 126, 127. Puysieux, Marquis de, I. 15. Pygmalion, I. 465. Pynchon, Doctor, I. 306. Pyrrhic dance, the, I. 407. Pythoness, the, I. 438.

Q.

Quakers, the, their attitude towards the Indians, and their influence in Pennsylvania, I. 31, 32, 141, 166, 193, 196, 337-341, 344-347, 349, 422, II. 142; their trades, I. 339. Quebec, I. 126 note, 184 note, 244, 282, 468, II. 18, 212, 224, 250, 261, 306; rule of the military governor, I. 22; chain of French forts connecting the city with New Orleans, I. 36, 39-41; priests of Acadia controlled by the diocese of, I. 94, 255, 256; relations with the Acadians, I. 242, 282, 283 (see Acadians); questions of French conquest, I. 238; described by Montcalm, I. 456; the Lenten season, I. 458; Montcalm retires to, II. 7, 8; social life among the officials, II. 18-30; La Friponne, II. 24; war-policy of Pitt, II. 47, 48; preparations for an English attack, II. 79, 176; the expedition fitted out against, II. 191-194; the siege and reduction of, II. 195-233, 299-325, 325 note, 326 note, 436-438, 442; census of, II. 178; natural defences of, II. 178, 209, 289; preparations for the defence of, II. 198-200, 209, 210, 215 (see Montcalm); the fireships, II. 201, 210-212, 227; the Palace Gate, II. 201; scarcity of food, II. 203; the Cathedral, II. 208; the Seminary garden, II. 208; the Recollets, II. 208; the Ursulines, II. 208; the Jesuits, II. 208; the proclamations issued by Wolfe, II. 213, 214, 223, 225, 226, 261; the town bombarded, and dwellings burned, II. 214, 215, 261, 262, 265; the disaster of Montmorenci, II. 228-233, 259, 268, 269; the siege continued, II. 259-272; the Upper and Lower Towns, II. 267; despatches sent from Wolfe to England, II. 270, 272, 323; the Heights of Abraham ascended, II. 272-288; action of Holmes's squadron, II. 278, 280; the last battle between Wolfe and Montcalm, I. 288-297, 298 note, 305; the Plains of Abraham, II. 289; the death of Wolfe, II. 297; the French routed, II. 299-305; the town abandoned by the army, II. 307-310; the death of Montcalm, II. 308, 309; the grief and poverty of the people, II. 310, 311; Lévis attempts to save the city, II. 312-315; the capitulation, of, II., 315-318; the city left in command of Murray, II. 317; the rejoicing over the victory, II. 323-325; authorities for information concerning, II. 325 note, 326 note; drawings made of the ruins, II. 327; confusion after the siege, II. 327-331; kindness of the nuns, II. 330, 331, 335; the rule of Murray, II. 331-333; rumors of an attack from the French, II. 335-340; the expedition of Lévis against, and the battle of Ste.-Foy, II. 340-358, 442-444; arrival of the British squadron, II. 355, 356; the siege raised, II. 357, 358; the fall of Canada, ii, 360-382; self-devotion of the missionaries, II. 412; maps referring to, II. 440, 441. Quebec, basin of, II. 213, 282. Quebec, Bishop of, I. 106, 255, 260. Queen's Bastion, the, II. 55, 68. Queen's Battery, the, at Quebec, II. 208. Querdisien-Tremais, to investigate the frauds in Canada, II. 36.

R.

Race, Cape, I. 185. "Racehorse," the, II. 343, 358. Rameau, his estimate concerning Canadian population, I. 20 note; Acadian emigrants, I. 235 note. Ramesay, Chevalier de, II. 202; his battery refused to Montcalm, II. 292, 293, 346; his field-pieces in action, II. 294; his last interview with Montcalm, II. 308; at Montcalm's funeral, II. 309, 310; left in charge at Quebec, without supplies, I. 310-314; calls a council of war, II. 311, 312; the capitulation of Quebec, II. 315-318; his sister, II. 331. Ranelagh Gardens, the, I. 7. Rapide Plat, the, II. 370. Rascal, Fort, I. 398, 411, 415. Raymond, Comte de, commandant at the post on the Maumee, I. 52, 82; command taken at Louisbourg, I. 102; royal instructions given to, with regard to the Indians and Acadians, I. 102, II. 420, 421. Raynal, Abbé, his ideal picture of the Acadians, I. 258. Raystown, II. 133, 135, 137, 141, 154, 156. Rea, Dr. Caleb, his religious views, II. 116-118. Reading, I. 344. Recollets, the, II. 208, 328. Redstone Creek, I. 145, 155; English storehouse on, I. 144; the storehouse burned, I. 161. Rehoboam, II. 115. Rennes, I. 362. Repentigny, II. 28, 218, 316. Restoration, the, I. 5. Revolution, the, in America, I. 3, 4, 34, 164 note, 219, 319, II. 119, 351. Revolution, the French, I. 14. Reynolds, Sir Joshua, I. 202. Rhine, the, I. 16, II. 400. Rhode Island, I. 382 note, II. 93; the colony compared with others, I. 25; men voted for the expedition against Crown Point, I. 286; character of the troops from, I. 292. Richelieu, I. 10, II. 47; power given to, by Louis XIII., I. 15. Richelieu River, the, I. 289, 378, 428, 453, II. 249, 332. "Richmond," the, frigate, II. 205. Rickson, Lieutenant-Colonel, II. 190. Rigaud de Vaudreuil, brother of Governor Vaudreuil, I. 408, 463, 485, II. 86; capture of Oswego, I. 408-420; his party attacks Fort William Henry, I. 448-451, 456; festivities given to his officers, I. 457; seeks to gain Indian allies, I. 475; his command, I. 458, 459, 477; frauds in trade, II. 27. Rigaud, Madame de, II. 20. Rimouski, country of, I. 125. Roanoke, return of Gist, I. 58. Robison, Professor John, II. 285. Robinson, Sir Thomas, I. 201, 241; in the House of Commons, I. 179; correspondence of, I. 183, 239, 240. Roche, Lieutenant, II. 12, 13; his adventures, and escape from death, II. 14-16. Rochbeaucourt, stationed at Pointe-aux-Trembles, II. 361. Rochefort, I. 182, 183, 184, II. 48-51; the expedition against, II. 189. Rochester, I. 71. Rocky Mountains, the, I. 20, 129, 130. Rodney, Admiral, sails for Martinique, II. 401. Rogers, Richard, I. 432; his corpse outraged, II. 5 note. Rogers, Robert, I. 389, 390, II. 5 note; exploits of his rangers, I. 431, 432, 437-446, 471, II. 11-16, 90-94, 97, 121-124, 165, 221, 251-258 note, 261, 347, 362, 368; his portrait, I. 431; his character and bravery, I. 431-433, II. 254, 257; sent to destroy the Abenakis town, II. 251-258; suffers from hunger, II. 254-257. Rogers Rock, I. 429, 441, 478, 490, II. 12, 15, 94, 95. Rollo, Lord, II. 78; follows Murray, II. 363. Roma, quotation from, I. 96, 97. Roman Empire, the, I. 16, 17. Roman politique, disquisition entitled, I. 126. Romans, II. 323. Rome, I. 321. Roquemaure, I. 298; joined by Bougainville, II. 367, 368; at Montreal, II. 372. Rose, Captain, I. 227. Rossbach, II. 39, 46, 408. Rostaing killed, I. 186. Roubaud, Jesuit missionary, I. 480, 487; his description of an Indian war-feast, I. 480-482; Indian cruelty described, I. 482, 483, 493, 505, 506; statements in relation to the massacre at Fort William Henry, I. 512, 514 note; the dishonesty in Canada, II. 321, 322; papers given to, by Montcalm, II. 321, 322, 325 note, 326 note. Rouillé, De, colonial minister at Versailles, I. 105 note; instructions given to La Jonquière injurious to the English, I. 78-81, 84, 105 note; instructions to Duquesne, I. 86, 87; official documents relating to the Acadians, I. 95, 96; aids the French to destroy the English, I. 101, 102, II. 418; treachery and double-dealings of, I. 105 note, 106 note. Rous, Captain, fires on the "St., François," I. 115; in the expedition sent against Nova Scotia, I. 247-250, 253. Rousseau, I. 16; philosophy of, I. 126. Roussillon, Royal, battalion of, I. 363, II. 104, 107, 230; sent to defend Ticonderoga, I. 377, 378; advance of the French upon Fort William Henry, I. 477, 491; the fall of Quebec, II. 292. Royal Americans, the, II. 93, 132, 133, 232; serve in the expedition of Forbes, II. 132-163; in Grant's expedition, II. 151; at the siege of Quebec, II. 230-233, 290. Royal battery, the, II. 208. Royal William, the, II. 317. Royale, l'Isle, I. 109. Ruggles, the battle at Lake George, I. 307; his regiment, II. 378. Russell, II. 442. Russia, influence of Peter the Great, I. 17, 18; political outlook of, I. 353, 354, II. 38-40, 386, 387, 393; peace with Prussia and Sweden, II. 399, 400. Ryswick, the treaty of, I. 43.

S.

S———, Miss Sylvia, I. 188. Sabbath, the, observance of, I. 240, 295, 296. Sabrevois, I. 486. Sackett's Harbor, former name of, I. 408. Sacs, the, I. 130, 486-489. Saint-Andrew, II. 126. Saint-Ange, I. 83. St. Augustin, II. 307, 314, 336, 342. Saint-Blin, II. 37 note. St. Charles River, the, II. 21, 200, 201, 285, 289, 300, 302, 307, 314, 348, 436; the French camp, II. 208, 209. St.-Denis, Ruisseau, II. 287. Saint Florentine, Marquis de, I. 15. St. Francis, the mission of, I. 209, 371, 480, 485, II. 251, 321; Jesuit influence, II. 144; the Abenakis attacked by Rogers, II. 251, 253-258 note. St. Francis River, the, II. 254. "St. François," brig, I. 115. St. George, I. 470, II. 75, 355. St. Germain, I. 14. St. Helen, Island of, I. 458, II. 375. Saint-Ignace, Mére Aimable Dubé de, II. 442. St. James, I. 30. St. Jean, Isle, I. 98, 107, 109, 110, 235, 281, II. 74, 75, 78. St. Jean River, the, I. 115, 241-253, 282, 283, II. 78, 368, 385. St. Joachim burned by order of Wolfe, II. 261. St. John, city, I. 428, II. 301, 367, 368. St. John, Fort, I. 24, 453; abandoned by the French, II. 368. Saint John's taken by the French, and retaken by the English, II. 402. Saint Joseph River, the, I. 40. Saint-Julien, Lieutenant-Colonel de, the defence of Louisbourg, II. 59. St.-Laurent, visit of Knox to the church of, II. 207, 208. St. Lawrence, Gulf of, I. 39, 115, 123, II. 79, 80, 384; islands in, ceded to Great Britain, II. 405. St. Lawrence River, the, I. 3, 4, 20, 22, 38, 65, 68, 123, 124, 365, 453, II. 8, 79, 172, 175, 176, 179, 182, 192-195, 249-253, 368; rapids of, II. 178, 242, 370, 371; measures of defence taken during the siege of Quebec, II. 200, 201, 204, 208-213, 219, 289, 304; danger in passing through the Traverse, II. 204-206; steepness of the banks, II. 228; action of the fleet of Holmes, II. 278-285; expedition of Lévis, II. 341; humanity rewarded, II. 343, 344; arrival of the "Lowestoffe," II. 355; the river blockaded, II. 360; islands ceded to Great Britain, II. 405. St. Louis, I. 37, II. 28. St. Louis, the cross of the Order of, II. 174, 426. St. Louis, site of, I. 41. St. Louis, Lake, II. 371. St. Lucia, II. 401, 405. St. Malo, II. 33, 47. St. Michael, II. 267. St. Nicolas, II. 279, 280. Saint-Ours, I. 491. Saint-Ours, Madame de, I. 458. St. Patrick's Day, I. 446; at Fort Cumberland, II. 182. St. Paul, village sacked and burned, II. 261. St. Paul's Church, II. 76, 398. St. Phillippe, a French hamlet, I. 41. Saint-Pierre, Legardeur de, I. 129, 143, 144; journey of exploration made by, I. 130-138; letter from Governor Dinwiddie introducing Washington, I. 132, 133-135; his dealings with Washington, I. 134, 135, 138; leads the Indians in the expedition of Dieskau, I. 297; his death, I. 303. St. Pierre Island, given to France, II. 405. St. Roch, II. 222, 300, 311, 344. St. Sacrament, Lac, name of, changed to Lake George, I. 315. St.-Servan, capture of, II. 47. Saint-Véran, Madame de, the mother of Montcalm, I. 356, 359; letters from her son quoted, I. 360-362, 372, 373, 454, 457, II. 112 note, 164, 174, 176. St. Vincent, II. 401, 405. St. Yotoc, I. 48. Sainte Anna-de-la-Pérade, II. 19. Sainte-Claude, Mère de, II. 331. Sainte-Foy, II. 306, 327-358, 381; Quebec after the siege, II. 321-333; occupied by the English, II. 335, 342; expedition of Lévis against Quebec, II. 342-358, 442, 444. Sainte-Marie, Fort, garrison at, I. 75. Sainte-Thérèse, II. 366. Samos, post of, II. 276, 288, 291. Sander. See Lauder. Saratoga, I. 387, 401, 452; the fort burned, I. 174. Sardanapalus, II. 44. Sardinia, I. 19. Saul, George, commissary of supplies, I. 278, 279. Saunders, Admiral, II. 192; aids Wolfe in the reduction of Quebec, II. 192, 194 note, 268, 272-274, 282, 290; his fleet sails for England, II. 317. "Sauvage," the, ship, I. 363. Saxe, Marshall, I. 12, 180, 182, 310; his death, I. 10, 181. Saxony, I. 10, II. 38; joins the league against Prussia, I. 355. Saxony, Elector of, the, I. 10. Scarroyaddy, Indian chief, I. 204. Schenectady, village of, I. 321, 322, II. 7, 86. Schuyler, General, I. 319, II. 98, 126, 127; action between Bradstreet and Villiers, I. 394-396. Schuyler, Mrs., I. 319; her affection for Lord Howe, II. 91, 98. Schuyler, Pedrom, II. 98. Schuyler family, the, I. 32, 33. Scioto, town of, I. 48, 49. Scioto River, the, I. 55. Scipio, I. 420. Scotch, the, in Pennsylvania, I. 31, 339. Scotland, II. 49, 185. Scott, Lieutenant-Colonel George, I. 246; the siege of Beauséjour, I. 249-253; his gallant action, II. 60. Scurvy, I. 131, II. 339, 352. Ségur, Count, quotation from, I. 16. Seneca, Lake, I. 54. Senecas, the, I. 44; visited by Bienville, I. 44, 45; efforts of the French to convert, I. 65, 70, 71, 171; their alliances, II. 142-144. Senegal, II. 47, 400, 406. Senezergues, mortally wounded, II. 303. Seven Years War, the, I. 3, 4, II. 38, 39, 405-407, 409; deportment of British officers, II. 119. Seventy-eighth Regiment, the, at Quebec, II. 298 note. Sewell, Colonel Matthew, I. 310; letter to Holdernesse quoted, I. 310. Sharpe, Governor of Maryland, I. 191, 201, 202; council of governors held with Braddock, I. 191-195. Shawanoes, the, I. 40, 45, 46, 48, 57, 130, 209, 391, 392; their attitude towards the English, I. 59, 203, 329, 343, 344, II. 150, 151; present at a convention of Indians, II. 142, 143. Shebbeare, Dr., I. 196 note, 197 note. Shepherd, Captain, I. 434; his capture and escape, I. 434, 435. Sheppard, Jack, I. 7. Sherbrooke, II. 258 note. Shingas, Indian chief, II. 145. Ship, sign of the, a tavern, I. 227. Ship-building, I. 72, 73. Shippensburg, II. 136, 142. Shirley, Captain John, son of Governor Shirley, I. 323, 326; extracts from his letter to Governor Morris, I. 323, 324; a victim of the war, I. 324 note; his popularity, I. 324 note. Shirley, William, Governor of Massachusetts, I. 123, 168; tries to repel the French invasions, I. 141, 170, 171, 192, 234; his dealing with the Assembly of Massachusetts, I. 168, 169, 241, 285 note; council held with Braddock, I. 191-195; his French wife, I. 192; defends taxation by Parliament, I. 193; his troops, I. 194, 246, 320, 326, II. 380; the decisions of the council at Albany, I. 194, 195; leads the expedition against Niagara and Fort Frontenac, I. 194-196, 318-329, 374, II. 127; desires Mackellar to draw plans for Braddock's expedition, I. 221 note; his view of Dunbar's conduct, I. 233 note; becomes commander-in-chief of the troops in America, I. 233, 245, 328; his correspondence with Governor Lawrence quoted, I. 239; his plan with regard to expelling the French from Nova Scotia, I. 234, 239-241, 245-247, 257; the expedition sent against Crown Point, I. 285-317; his campaigns boldly planned, I. 318; border warfare, I. 318-350; at Fort Oswego, I. 322-324; loss of his sons, I. 323, 324 note; councils of war called, I. 325, 326; the Niagara expedition abandoned, I. 326, 381; his quarrels with Johnson and with Delancey, I. 327, 328; letters from Governor Morris quoted, I. 340, 343; plans for a new campaign, I. 381, 382, 393, 447; renews his expedition against Niagara, and Frontenac, I. 381-383, 393; recalled from command, I. 383, 399, 400, 420; a cabal formed against, I. 383; his zeal and courage, I. 384, 400; his boatmen placed under Bradstreet, I. 393, 405; sends men to defend Oswego, I. 393-398, 405, 413 note, 420; interview with Loudon, I. 399; Oswego seized by the French, I. 407-416; vindicates himself, I. 413 note, 420, 420 note; causes leading to his failure, I. 417, 418; Loudon prejudiced against, I. 420, 468; sails for England, I. 421; made governor of the Bahamas, I. 421; the opinion of Franklin concerning, I. 421; succeeded by Governor Pownall, II. 84. Shirley, William, son of the governor, secretary of Braddock, I. 187, 188, 191; letter quoted concerning Braddock's expedition, I. 201, 202; shot through the head, I. 219, 229, 323; letter to Governor Morris quoted, I. 323. Shirley, Fort, I. 423. Short, Richard, drawings of Quebec after the siege, II. 327 note. Shubenacadie River, the, I. 113. Shute, John, I. 444. Silesia, I. 19, 353, 345, II. 40, 388. Silhouette, I. 122, 123. Sillery, II. 215, 274, 276, 288, 333, 344, 346, 347, 444. Sinclair, Sir John, quartermaster-general, I. 198, II. 133, 137; in Braddock's expedition, I. 214; wounded in the battle of the Monongahela, I. 219, 227; despatch sent from General Forbes, II. 137; his peculiarities, II. 138, 139; his dealings with Lieutenant-Colonel Stephen, II. 138, 139. Small-pox, the, I. 83. Smith, Colonel James, I. 211; cruelties practised by the Indians upon, I. 209, 210; his statement concerning the defeat of Braddock's army, I. 221-223. Smith, John, I. 227. Smith, William, his remark concerning the provincial army, I. 292. Smith, William, a Rhode Island soldier, his bravery, II. 108. Smollett, I. 6, 159, 178. Smyth, and English traveller, I. 164 note. "Siren," the, I. 247. "Sirène," the ship, I. 363. Six Nations, the, I. 57; desire to remain neutral, I. 390. See Five Nations. Sodus Bay, I. 72. Sorel, II. 364, 365. Soubise, I. 10. South Bay, I. 295, 296, 298, 301, 313, 388, 435, 496, II. 121, 241. South Carolina, I. 33, 139, 151, 152, 176; commissioners sent to meet the Indians at Albany, I. 61; extent of British frontier, II. 381. Spain, I. 9, 19, II. 49, 395; succession of Carlos III., II. 396; the Family Compact, II. 396, 397; change of rulers, II. 396, 399; influence of Pitt, II. 400, 401; expedition of Pococke, II. 401, 402; receives Havana from England, II. 405; the peace of Paris, II. 405, 406; acquisitions in America, II. 406, 413; sinking into decay, II. 411. Speakman, Captain, despatches sent to Winslow, I. 276. Spikeman, Captain, one of Rogers' scouting-party, I. 441; adventures of the expedition, I. 441-445. Spithead, embarkation of Wolfe, II. 192. Split, Cape, I. 268. Spruce-beer, I. 259, II. 236, 237, 354. Stanhope, Earl, II. 194 note. Stanley, his sketch of the Duc de Choiseul, II. 393, 394; at Versailles, II. 395. Stanley, Dean, II. 433. Stanwix, Brigadier, new fort to be erected at the Great Carrying Place, II. 129; builds Fort Pitt, II. 159; to relieve Pittsburg, II. 236; Pittsburg endangered, II. 244. Stanwix, Fort, II. 242. Stark, John, I. 432, 446; his celebrity, I. 291; in the expedition against Crown Point, I. 291; adventures in a scouting-party of Rogers, I. 441-445; wounded, I. 451 note; serves under Abercromby, II. 94. Stephen, Adam, matters pertaining to Washington and Jumonville, I. 151 note, II. 422; trouble with Sir J. Sinclair, II. 138, 139; sent to succor Rogers, II. 256, 257. Sterne, I. 6. Stevens, the Indian interpreter, I. 288; escapes from Quebec, II. 278. Stewart, Captain, I. 220. Still, Isaac, II. 149, 150. Stillwater, I. 387, 452. Stirling, II. 185. Stobo, Major Robert, I. 159, II. 277; detained at Quebec as a hostage, II. 277; his escape, II. 277, 278; gives Wolfe the result of his knowledge of Quebec, II. 277, 278; his memoirs, II. 278 note. Stockbridge, II. 256. Stone, William L., I. 316 note, II. 237 note. Stuarts, the, I. 6, II. 49, 392. "Success," the, I. 247. Suffield, I. 402. Sugar-trade, the, II. 403. Sulpitian priests, the, I. 38, 52, 66, 458, II. 144. Superior, Lake, I. 75, 372, 486. Susquehanna River, the, I. 342, 343, 391, II. 143. "Sutherland," the, II. 224, 280, 284. Sweden joins the league against Prussia, I. 355; the Seven Years War, II. 38, 39; peace with Prussia, II. 399. Swedes in Pennsylvania, I. 31. Sydney, II. 78.

T.

Tadoussac, I. 126 note. Talon du Boulay, Angélique Louise, I. 358. Tantemar, I. 120, 241, 254, 255, II. 181. Tassé, citation from, I. 67 note. Tatten, Captain, I. 227. Taxation, I. 171, 193, 337, 338, 344-347, II. 392, 402, 413. Teedyuscung, Indian chief, II. 143. Temple, Lord, II. 194 note, 397. Thames River, the, II. 206. Thirty-fifth Regiment, the, II. 298 note. Thomas, Surgeon John, his diary quoted, I. 250. Thompson, James, II. 351; diary of, II. 439. Thousand Islands, the, I. 68, II. 369. Three Rivers, I. 485, 486, II. 20, 264, 312, 341, 360, 363; census of, II. 178. Ticonderoga, I. 350, 453, II. 2, 16 note, 83, 102, 119, 162, 166, 180, 212, 292; camp at, I. 373; advance of Dieskau, I. 297-299; occupied by the French, I. 313, 314; attempt against, I. 374; held by the French, I. 374, 376, 390, 415, 442; it importance and position, I. 377, 378, 427, 428, 477, II. 99, 100; plans of the English to capture, I. 381, 382, 387-389, 399, 405, 406, 447; war-parties sent out from, I. 429-431; exploits of Rogers' rangers, I. 433-437, 441-445, II. 11-16; a small party left in charge, I. 439, 448; preparations to attack Fort William Henry, I. 477; held by Montcalm's forces, I. 490, 491; expedition against, led by General Abercromby, II. 86-113 note; the battle and Montcalm's victory, II. 104-113 note; 128, 164, 431-436; war-parties sent from, by the French, II. 121-124; Putnam carried to, II. 126; question of renewing the attack upon, by the English, II. 129, 130, 197; Bourlamaque established at, II. 195; approach of Amherst, II. 210, 222; captured by the English, II. 235-240; blown up by the French, II. 239, 265; the legend of Inverawe, II. 433-436. Titcomb, Colonel Moses, I. 290; his service at Louisbourg, I. 290; the battle at Lake George, I. 307. Tobacco, I. 30, 33. Tobago Island, to belong to England, II. 405. Tomahawk Camp, II. 161. Tongue Mountain, I. 491. Tories, the, I. 6, 392, 398. Toronto, I. 83; trading-house at, I. 70, 72. Toronto, Fort, I. 69, 70; plan of capture by the English, I. 381. Toulon, II. 49, 50. Touraine, I. 76. Tourmente, Cape, II. 204, 206, 261. Tournois, Father, I. 64, 65; his illegal trade, I. 65 note. Townshend Captain, his efforts to assist the German settlement, II. 7; his death, II. 239. Townshend, Charles, secretary of war, I. 8, II. 393. Townshend, George, his character, II. 193; serves under Wolfe at the siege of Quebec, II. 193, 216, 217, 266, 267, 274, 289, 290, 294, 298 note, 314; succeeds Monckton in command, II. 304; note sent from the dying Montcalm, II. 308, 309; the terms of capitulation for Quebec, II. 315, 316; returns to England, II. 317. Tracy, Lieutenant, II. 123. Trading-posts, I. 25, 70, 87, 192, 193; at Will's Creek, I. 59, 132, 142, 199, 200. Trent, William, I. 42, 138, 342; at Pickawillany, I. 85 note; in Washington's expedition to the West, I. 138; his band of backwoodsmen, I. 142, 145; sufferings of the people, I. 342. Trepezec, II. 94, 95. Troupes de terre, I. 368, 369. Trout Brook, II. 12, 94-96. Truro, I. 94. Tulpehocken, settlement destroyed by the Indians, I. 347. Turenne, I. 10. Turkey Creek, II. 158. Turner, Lieutenant, II. 255; attacked by the French, II. 256. Turpin, Dick, I. 7. Turtle, the, clan of, I. 476. Turtle Creek, I. 207. Tuscaroras join the Five Nations, I. 63. Twenty-eighth Regiment, the, II. 298 note. Two Mountains, the, I. 372. Two Mountains, Lake of the, I. 154, 474, 475, 485, 486. Two Mountains, mission of, I. 65 note; ceremony in the Mission Church of, I. 476 note. Tyburn, I. 7. Tyrrell, name applied to Thomas Pichon, I. 243 note.