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Dietetics for Nurses

TABLE V[177]

Reading edition

TABLE V[177]

Vitamines in Foods

Foodstuff “A” “B” “C”

Meats:

Beef heart + + ?

Brains + + + + + + ?

Codfish + + ?

Cod testes +

Fish roe + + + ?

Herring + + + + ?

Horse meat + +

Kidney + + + +

Lean muscle 0 0 + ?

Liver + + + ?

Pancreas 0 + + +

Pig heart + + ?

Placenta +

Thymus (sweetbreads) 0 0 0

Vegetables:

Beetroot + + + +

Beet root juice ? Little + + +

Cabbage, dried + + + + + + +

Cabbage, fresh + + + + + + + + + +

Carrots + + + + + + + +

Cauliflower + + + + + + +

Celery ? + + + ?

Chard + + + + + ?

Dasheens + + + ?

Lettuce + + + + + + + +

Mangels + + + + ?

Onions ? + + + + + +

Parsnips + + + + +

Peas (fresh) + + + + + +

Potatoes 0 + + + + +

Potatoes (sweet) + + + + + ?

Rutabaga + + +

Spinach + + + + + + + + +

Cereals:

Barley + + + + ?

Bread (white) + ?

Bread (whole meal) + + + + ?

Maize + In yellow + + + ?

0 In white

Oats + + + + 0

Rice (polished) 0 0 0

Rice (whole grain) + + + + 0

Rye + + + + 0

Corn embryo + + +

Corn (kaffir) + + +

Corn (see maize)

Corn pollen + +

Malt extract 0 0 0

Wheat bran 0 + 0

Wheat embryo + + + + + 0

Wheat endosperm 0 0 0

Wheat kernel + + + + 0

Other seeds:

Beans, kidney + + +

Beans, navy + + + 0

Beans, soy + + + + 0

Cotton seed + + + + +

Flaxseed + + + + +

Hemp seed + + + + +

Millet seed + + + + +

Peanuts + + +

Peas (dry) + ? + + 0

Sunflower seeds +

Fruits:

Apples + + + +

Bananas ? + + +

Grapefruit + + + + + +

Grape juice + +

Grapes 0 + +

Lemons + + + + + + +

Limes + + + +

Oranges + + + + + + +

Pears + + + +

Raisins + +

Tomatoes + + + + + + + + +

Oils and fats:

Almond oil 0 0

Beef fat + 0 0

Butter + + + + 0 0

Cocoanut oil 0 0 0

Cod liver oil + + + + 0 0

Corn oil 0 0 0

Cotton seed oil 0 ? 0 0

Egg yolk fat + + + + 0 0

Fish oils + + 0 0

Lard 0 ? 0 0

Oleo, animal + 0 0

Oleo, vegetable 0 0 0

Olive oil 0 0 0

Pork fat 0 ? 0

Tallow 0 0 0

Vegetable oils 0 ? 0 0

Nuts:

Almonds + + + +

Brazil nut + + +

Chestnut + + +

Cocoanut + + + + +

English walnuts + + +

Filbert + + +

Hickory + + +

Pine + + +

Dairy products:

Butter + + + + 0 0

Cheese + + + ?

Condensed milk + + + 0

Cream + + + + ?

Eggs + + + + + + 0

Milk powder (skim) + + + + + ?

Milk powder (whole) + + + + + + + ?

Milk whole + + + + + + + +

Whey + + + + +

Miscellaneous:

Alfalfa + + + + + + ?

Blood Varies with source

Clover + + + + + + + ?

Honey + + 0

Malt extract 0 0 0

Nectar 0 0 0

Timothy + + + + +

Yeast, brewers’ 0 + + + + 0

Yeast cakes 0 + + 0

Yeast extract 0 + + + 0

Table V taken from “The Vitamine Manual,” by Walter S. Eddy, published by Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md.

FOOTNOTE:

Heights and Weights for Children Under Five Years of Age

(Based on Data Published by the Children’s Bureau, U. S. Department of Labor)

Age BOYS GIRLS

Height Weight Height Weight

Inches Pounds Inches Pounds

Birth 20.6 7.6 20.5 7.2

3 mo. 23.5 13.0 — —

6 mo. 26.5 18.0 25.9 16.8

9 mo. 28.1 20.4 26.6 19.1

12 mo. 29.4 21.9 28.9 20.8

15 mo. 30.8 23.6 30.1 21.9

18 mo. 31.8 24.6 31.1 23.4

21 mo. 32.9 25.8 32.3 24.8

24 mo. 33.8 27.1 33.4 26.4

27 mo. 34.8 29.0 33.9 27.3

30 mo. 35.4 29.5 34.9 28.3

33 mo. 36.1 30.6 35.6 29.1

36 mo. 37.1 32.3 36.8 30.5

39 mo. 37.9 33.1 37.3 31.6

42 mo. 38.6 33.8 38.0 32.5

45 mo. 39.0 34.5 38.5 33.3

48 mo. 39.5 35.9 39.0 33.8

5 years 41.6 41.4 41.3 39.7

Height and Weight Table for Boys

Height Inches 5 Yrs. 6 Yrs. 7 Yrs. 8 Yrs. 9 Yrs. 10 Yrs. 11 Yrs. 12 Yrs. 13 Yrs. 14 Yrs. 15 Yrs. 16 Yrs. 17 Yrs. 18 Yrs.

39 35 36 37 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

40 37 38 39 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

41 39 40 41 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

42 41 42 43 44 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

43 43 44 45 46 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

44 45 46 46 47 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

45 47 47 48 48 49 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

46 48 49 50 50 51 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

47 ... 51 52 52 53 54 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

48 ... 53 54 55 55 56 57 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

49 ... 55 56 57 58 58 59 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

50 ... ... 58 59 60 60 61 62 ... ... ... ... ... ...

51 ... ... 60 61 62 63 64 65 ... ... ... ... ... ...

52 ... ... 62 63 64 65 67 68 ... ... ... ... ... ...

53 ... ... ... 66 67 68 69 70 71 ... ... ... ... ...

54 ... ... ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 ... ... ... ... ...

55 ... ... ... ... 73 74 75 76 77 78 ... ... ... ...

56 ... ... ... ... 77 78 79 80 81 82 ... ... ... ...

57 ... ... ... ... ... 81 82 83 84 85 86 ... ... ...

58 ... ... ... ... ... 84 85 86 87 88 90 91 ... ...

59 ... ... ... ... ... 87 88 89 90 92 94 96 97 ...

60 ... ... ... ... ... 91 92 93 94 97 99 101 102 ...

61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 95 97 99 102 104 106 108 110

62 ... ... ... ... ... ... 100 102 104 106 109 111 113 116

63 ... ... ... ... ... ... 105 107 109 111 114 115 117 119

64 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 113 115 117 118 119 120 122

65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 120 122 123 124 125 126

66 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 125 126 127 128 129 130

67 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 130 130 132 133 134 135

68 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 134 135 136 137 138 139

69 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 138 139 140 141 142 143

70 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 142 144 145 146 147

71 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 147 149 150 151 152

72 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 152 154 155 156 157

73 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 157 159 160 161 162

74 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 162 164 165 166 167

75 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 169 170 171 172

76 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 174 175 176 177

Prepared by Dr. Thomas D. Wood

About What a BOY Should Gain Each Month

Age

5 to 8 6 oz.

8 to 12 8 oz.

12 to 16 16 oz.

16 to 18 8 oz.

Weight and measures should be taken without shoes, and in only the usual indoor clothes.

Courtesy of Child Health Organization of America

Height and Weight Table for Girls

Height Inches 5 Yrs. 6 Yrs. 7 Yrs. 8 Yrs. 9 Yrs. 10 Yrs. 11 Yrs. 12 Yrs. 13 Yrs. 14 Yrs. 15 Yrs. 16 Yrs. 17 Yrs. 18 Yrs.

39 34 35 36 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

40 36 37 38 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

41 38 39 40 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

42 40 41 42 43 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

43 42 42 43 44 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

44 44 45 45 46 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

45 46 47 47 48 49 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

46 48 48 49 50 51 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

47 ... 49 50 51 52 53 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

48 ... 51 52 53 54 55 56 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

49 ... 53 54 55 56 57 58 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...

50 ... ... 56 57 58 59 60 61 ... ... ... ... ... ...

51 ... ... 59 60 61 62 63 64 ... ... ... ... ... ...

52 ... ... 62 63 64 65 66 67 ... ... ... ... ... ...

53 ... ... ... 66 67 68 68 69 70 ... ... ... ... ...

54 ... ... ... 68 69 70 71 72 73 ... ... ... ... ...

55 ... ... ... ... 72 73 74 75 76 77 ... ... ... ...

56 ... ... ... ... 76 77 78 79 80 81 ... ... ... ...

57 ... ... ... ... ... 81 82 83 84 85 86 ... ... ...

58 ... ... ... ... ... 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 ... ...

59 ... ... ... ... ... 89 90 91 93 94 95 96 98 ...

60 ... ... ... ... ... ... 94 95 97 99 100 102 104 106

61 ... ... ... ... ... ... 99 101 102 104 106 108 109 111

62 ... ... ... ... ... ... 104 106 107 109 111 113 114 115

63 ... ... ... ... ... ... 109 111 112 113 115 117 118 119

64 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 115 117 118 119 120 121 122

65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 117 119 120 122 123 124 125

66 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 119 121 122 124 126 127 128

67 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 124 126 127 128 129 130

68 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 126 128 130 132 133 134

69 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 129 131 133 135 136 137

70 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 134 136 138 139 140

71 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 138 140 142 143 144

72 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 145 147 148 149

Prepared by Dr. Thomas D. Wood

About What a GIRL Should Gain Each Month

Age

5 to 8 6 oz.

8 to 11 8 oz.

11 to 14 12 oz.

14 to 16 8 oz.

16 to 18 4 oz.

Courtesy of Child Health Organization of America

Scale for Judging the State of Nutrition in Children, Prepared by Professor Pirquet[178]

Pelidisi Chart (For School Children)

Sitting Height Percentage (Pelidisi)

in Cm. 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96

55 10.0 10.4 10.7 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.3 12.7 13.1 13.6 14.0 14.4

56 10.6 10.9 11.4 11.7 12.2 12.6 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.3 14.8 15.3

57 11.1 11.5 11.9 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 13.6 15.1 15.6 16.1

58 11.7 12.1 12.6 13.0 13.5 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.4 16.9

59 12.4 12.8 13.2 13.7 14.2 14.7 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.7 17.3 17.8

60 13.0 13.4 13.9 14.4 14.9 15.4 15.9 16.5 17.1 17.6 18.2 18.8

61 13.7 14.1 14.6 15.2 15.7 16.2 16.8 17.3 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.7

62 14.3 14.8 15.4 15.9 16.5 17.1 17.6 18.2 18.8 19.4 20.0 20.7

63 15.0 15.6 16.1 16.7 17.3 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.7 20.4 21.0 21.7

64 15.8 16.3 16.9 17.5 18.1 18.8 19.4 20.0 20.7 21.4 22.1 22.8

65 16.5 17.1 17.7 18.3 19.0 19.7 20.3 21.0 21.7 22.4 23.1 23.9

66 17.3 17.9 18.5 19.2 19.9 20.6 21.2 21.9 22.7 23.4 24.2 25.0

67 18.7 18.7 19.4 20.1 20.8 21.5 22.2 23.0 23.7 24.5 25.3 26.1

68 18.9 19.6 20.3 21.0 21.7 22.5 23.2 24.0 24.8 25.6 26.4 27.3

69 19.8 20.5 21.2 22.0 22.7 23.5 24.2 25.0 25.9 26.7 27.6 28.5

70 20.6 21.4 22.1 22.9 23.7 24.5 25.3 26.2 27.0 27.9 28.8 29.8

71 21.5 22.3 23.1 23.9 24.7 25.6 26.4 27.3 28.2 29.1 30.1 31.3

72 22.4 23.2 24.1 25.0 25.8 26.6 27.6 28.5 29.4 30.4 31.4 32.4

73 23.4 24.3 25.1 26.0 26.9 27.8 28.8 29.8 30.7 31.7 32.8 33.8

74 24.4 25.3 26.2 27.1 28.0 29.0 30.0 31.0 32.0 33.0 34.0 35.2

75 25.4 26.3 27.2 28.2 29.2 30.2 31.2 32.3 33.2 34.3 35.5 36.6

76 26.4 27.4 28.4 29.4 30.3 31.3 32.7 33.5 34.6 35.7 36.9 38.2

77 27.5 28.4 29.5 30.6 31.6 32.6 33.8 34.8 36.0 37.2 38.4 39.6

78 28.6 29.6 30.7 31.8 32.8 33.9 35.0 36.2 37.4 38.6 40.0 41.1

79 29.7 30.8 31.8 33.0 34.0 35.2 36.4 37.7 38.8 40.1 41.5 42.8

80 30.8 31.9 33.1 34.2 35.4 36.6 37.9 39.0 40.4 41.7 43.0 44.5

81 32.0 33.2 34.3 35.5 36.7 38.0 39.3 40.5 41.9 43.3 44.7 46.1

82 33.2 34.4 35.6 36.8 38.1 39.4 40.8 42.0 43.5 45.0 46.4 47.9

83 34.4 35.7 36.9 38.2 39.6 40.8 42.3 43.7 45.1 46.6 48.0 49.6

84 35.7 37.0 38.2 39.6 41.0 42.3 43.8 45.3 46.8 48.3 49.9 51.5

85 37.0 38.2 39.6 41.0 42.4 43.9 46.4 46.9 48.5 50.0 51.6 53.4

86 38.3 39.6 41.0 42.5 44.0 45.5 47.0 48.7 50.2 51.9 53.7 55.4

87 39.6 41.0 42.5 44.0 45.5 47.1 48.7 50.3 52.0 53.8 55.5 57.2

88 41.0 42.5 44.0 45.5 47.2 48.7 50.4 52.0 58.8 55.5 57.5 59.3

89 42.5 44.0 45.5 47.1 48.8 50.5 52.2 53.9 55.7 57.5 59.6 61.2

90 44.0 45.4 47.0 48.7 50.4 52.2 54.0 55.8 57.5 59.5 61.5 63.4

Sitting Height Percentage (Pelidisi)

in Cm. 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108

55 14.9 15.4 15.8 16.4 16.9 17.4 17.9 18.4 19.0 19.6 20.1 20.7

56 15.7 16.2 16.8 17.3 17.9 18.4 18.9 19.5 20.1 20.6 21.2 21.8

57 16.6 17.1 17.7 18.2 18.8 19.4 20.0 20.6 21.2 21.8 22.4 23.0

58 17.5 18.0 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.4 21.0 21.6 22.3 22.9 23.6 24.2

59 18.4 19.0 19.6 20.2 20.9 21.5 22.2 22.8 23.5 24.1 24.8 25.6

60 19.3 20.0 20.6 21.2 22.0 22.6 23.3 24.0 24.6 25.4 26.1 26.8

61 20.3 21.0 21.7 22.4 23.1 23.7 24.4 25.2 25.9 26.6 27.4 28.2

62 21.4 22.1 22.8 23.4 24.2 24.9 25.7 26.4 27.2 28.0 28.8 29.6

63 22.4 23.2 23.8 24.6 25.4 26.2 27.0 27.8 28.6 29.4 30.2 31.1

64 23.5 24.3 25.0 25.8 26.8 27.4 28.2 29.1 30.0 30.8 31.6 32.6

65 24.6 25.5 26.2 27.0 27.9 28.8 29.6 30.5 31.4 32.2 33.2 34.2

66 25.7 26.6 27.4 28.2 29.2 30.0 31.0 31.9 32.8 33.8 34.8 35.8

67 26.9 27.8 28.6 29.5 30.6 31.4 32.4 33.4 34.3 35.4 36.3 37.4

68 28.2 29.1 30.0 30.9 32.0 32.9 33.8 34.9 35.9 36.9 38.0 39.1

69 29.7 30.4 31.3 32.3 33.4 34.4 35.4 36.4 37.5 38.6 39.7 40.9

70 30.7 31.6 32.7 33.8 34.8 35.8 37.0 38.1 39.1 40.3 41.5 42.6

71 32.1 33.1 34.1 35.2 36.4 37.4 38.6 39.7 40.9 42.0 43.2 44.5

72 33.5 34.5 35.6 36.7 38.0 39.0 40.3 41.5 42.6 43.9 45.1 46.8

73 34.9 36.0 37.0 38.2 39.5 40.7 42.0 43.2 44.5 45.7 47.1 48.4

74 36.3 37.4 38.6 39.8 41.1 42.4 43.7 45.0 46.4 47.6 49.0 50.4

75 37.8 39.0 40.1 41.4 42.8 44.1 45.4 46.9 48.3 49.5 50.9 52.5

76 39.3 40.5 41.7 43.1 44.5 45.9 47.3 48.7 50.3 51.5 53.0 54.5

77 40.9 42.7 43.5 44.8 46.4 47.7 49.2 50.7 52.3 53.6 55.2 56.8

78 42.5 43.9 45.2 46.6 48.2 49.6 51.0 52.6 54.3 55.7 57.3 58.9

79 44.1 45.5 46.9 48.4 50.0 51.5 53.1 54.7 56.5 58.0 59.6 61.3

80 45.9 47.3 48.7 50.2 52.0 53.6 55.1 56.9 58.6 60.1 61.8 63.7

81 47.6 49.1 50.6 52.1 54.0 55.5 57.3 59.0 60.8 62.5 64.3 66.0

82 49.9 51.0 52.5 54.1 56.0 57.6 59.5 61.3 63.0 67.9 66.7 68.5

83 51.2 52.9 54.5 56.1 58.1 59.7 61.7 63.5 65.3 67.2 69.1 71.0

84 53.0 54.8 56.5 58.2 60.2 62.0 64.0 65.8 67.7 69.7 71.6 73.6

85 55.0 56.8 58.5 60.4 62.4 64.3 66.3 68.2 70.0 72.1 74.2 76.3

86 57.1 58.9 60.7 62.6 64.6 66.5 68.5 70.5 72.7 74.8 76.9 79.0

87 59.1 60.9 62.9 64.7 66.9 69.0 71.0 73.0 75.2 77.5 79.6 81.8

88 61.2 63.0 65.0 67.0 69.3 71.4 73.5 75.5 77.8 80.0 82.4 84.7

89 63.3 65.3 67.3 69.4 71.6 73.6 76.0 78.1 80.5 82.9 85.2 87.5

90 65.4 67.5 69.5 71.5 74.0 76.4 78.6 80.9 83.4 85.7 88.1 90.5

Instructions for use: To determine the “pelidisi,” locate in the left-hand column the child’s sitting height in centimeters. With a ruler follow the weights in kilograms to the right until the proper figure is reached. Trace upward in that column to the heavy figure at the top, which indicates the pelidisi.

FOOTNOTE:

THE NUTRITIONAL INDEX—THE “PELIDISI”

Pirquet believes that the sitting height is a basis for the more accurate estimation of the nutritional state than is the standing height. It was demonstrated that the cube of the sitting height in centimeters is approximately ten times the weight in grams of the normal person. With this formula in mind, it becomes easy to compute the nutritional state in percentages, when the sitting height and the weight are known. The formula would read:

10 times the weight divided by sitting height cubed equals 100 per cent
10 times the weight divided by sitting height cubed equals 100 per cent

or

The cube root of 10 times the height divided by sitting height equals 100 per cent
The cube root of 10 times the height divided by sitting height equals 100 per cent

Notes in this chapter

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