INDEX.

(The popular names are printed in italics.)

Acmæa alvea, 211

---- testudinalis, 211

Acorn-shells, 179

Actinia equina, 64, 65

Adamsia palliata, 80, 147

Ægirus punctilucens, 227

Æquorea forbesiana, 59

Æsop Prawn, 166

Aglaophenia tubulifera, 40

Alaria esculenta, 294

Alca torda, 285

Amæba, 21

Amaroecium, 243

Ammodytes tobianus, 276

Ammophila arenaria, 308

Amphipoda, 172

Anemones, Sea, 64

Anemonia sulcata, 64, 74

Angular-Crab, 156

Anomia ephippium, 197

Antennularia antennina, 44

Anthus obscurus, 277

Aphrodita aculeata, 121

Aplidium, 243

Aporrhais pes-pelicani, 219

Aplysia depilans, 229

Aquarium hints, 84

Ardea cinerea, 281

Arenicola piscatorum, 114

Aristotle’s Lantern, 101

Armeria maritima, 305

A. plantaginea, 305

Artemis exoleta, 192

Ascidia mentula, 236

A. virginea, 237

Ash-leaf Seaweed, 300

Asperococcus turneri, 296

Asplenium marinum, 308

Astemma rufifrons, 123

Asterina gibbosa, 92

Aurelia aurita, 54

Badderlocks, 294

Balanus balanoides, 183

---- porcatus, 184

Banded Flat-worm, 123

Banded Venus, 190

Barnacle, 177

---- Necked, 183

Beadlet, 64

Beautiful Queen Shrimp, 170

Bennett Dr., on Physalia, 57

Beröe, 60

Bipinnaria asterigera, 90

Bird’s-head Coralline, 47

Birds of the Shore, 277

Black Goby, 257

Black Planarian, 123

Black Tang, 291

Bladder wrack, 291

Blennies, 247, 256

Blennius galerita, 256

---- gattorugine, 270

---- ocellaris, 256

Blennius pholis, 247

Boring Sponge, 35

Botryllus violaceus, 244

Bristly Marl Shell, 225

Brittle-star, 92

Broad-claw, 147

Bryopsis plumosa, 301

Buccinum undatum, 80, 213

Bunodes ballii, 77

---- verrucosa, 64, 76

Butterfly Blenny, 256

Cakile maritima, 307

Calidris arenaria, 282

Callianassa subterranea, 170

Callithamnion, 297

Calycella fastigiata, 40

---- syringa, 44

Calycles, 39

Campanularia, 41

Campecopea hirsuta, 174

Cancer pagurus, 131

Caprella linearis, 174

Carcinus mænas, 139

Cardium aculeatum, 187

---- edule, 189

Carex arenaria, 308

Carpet Shells, 193, 194

Carrageen, 299

Cave-dweller, 70

Centronotus gunnellus, 264

Cephalopoda, 231

Ceramium, 298

Cereus pedunculatus, 64, 71

Cerithium reticulatum, 219

Chameleon Shrimp, 169

Channelled Wrack, 289

Chemnitzia rufescens, 219

Chiton cinereus, 225

---- fascicularis, 225

---- lævis, 225

---- marmoreus, 225

Chondrus crispus, 299

Chorda filum, 295

Chough, 278

Chylocladia parvula, 300

Cirratulus borealis, 116

Cirripedes, 176

Clava multicornis, 42

Clavelina lepadiformis, 241

Cliona celata, 35

Cloaklet Anemone, 147, 180

Cockles, 186, 187

Colymbus glacialis, 286

Comatula rosacea, 98

Comb-shell, 198

Commensalism, 80

Conelet, 215

Conger Eel, 263

Conger vulgaris, 263

Convolvulus soldanella, 307

Cook, 262

Corallina officinalis, 298

Coralline, 298

Corkwing Wrasse, 258

Cormorants, 279

Corophium longicorne, 175

Corvus corax, 279

C. monedula, 279

Corynactis viridis, 65, 79, 175

Coryne pusilla, 42

Corystes cassivelaunus, 155

Cottus scorpio, 250

Cotyledon umbilicus, 307

Cowry, 215

Crabs, 130

Crangon vulgaris, 167

Creeping Coralline, 47

Crenilabrus melops, 258

Cribella oculata, 90

Cribrina effoeta, 80

Crisea eburnea, 47

Cristellaria, 22

Crithmum maritimum, 304

Cross-cut Carpet-shell, 193

Cross-fish, 86

Crumb-of-bread Sponge, 34

Cuckoo Wrasse, 262

Cucumaria pentactes, 105

Cup Shrimp, 166

Curlew, 280

Currant-squirter, 241

Cuttles, 231

Cut Trough-shell, 200

Cyanea arctica, 62

---- capillata, 50, 55

---- chrysaora, 55

Cylista undata, 70

---- viduata, 65, 72

Cynthia aggregata, 239

---- quadrangularis, 237, 241

Cypræa europea, 215

Cystoseira ericoides, 293

Cytherea chione, 191

Dahlia Wartlet, 78

Daisy Anemone, 71

Darwin C., on Barnacles, 180

Delesseria alata, 300

Dentalina, 23

Dentalium entalis, 224

---- tarentinum, 224

Devil Crabs, 136

Dictyosiphon fœniculaceus, 295

Difflugia, 22

Diphasia alata, 40

---- pinnata, 40

Donax anatinus, 201

---- politus, 201

Doris johnstoni, 227

---- tuberculata, 227

Dotted Siphon-worm, 106

Echinus esculentus, 102

---- miliaris, 102

Elliptic Trough-shell, 200

Emarginula reticulata, 223

---- rosea, 223

Enteromorpha compressa, 301

Entomostraca, 172

Entosolenia, 23

Eolis coronata, 227

---- papillosa, 228

Equipment for Shore-hunting, 15

Erato lævis, 216

Eryngium maritimum, 304

Eunice sanguinea, 118

Eupagurus bernhardus, 80, 144

Eupagurus prideaux, 80, 144

Eurylepta vittata, 123

Eyed Cribella, 90

Father Lasher, 250

Feather-Star, 98

Fennel, 304

Fennel-leaved Netweed, 295

Fifteen-spined Stickleback, 269

Finger Pholas, 202

Fissurella græca, 223

Five-bearded Rockling, 266

Five-fingers, 86

Flounder, 275

Flowers of the Shore, 303

Flustra foliacea, 46

Fœniculum officinale, 304

Foliaceous Coralline, 47

Food for Anemones, 83

Foraminifera, 21, 22

Forbes E., on the Hairy Stinger, 50

---- on Brittle-star, 96

Four-bearded Rockling, 266

Fragile Tellen, 201

Fratercula arctica, 285

Fucus canaliculatus, 289

---- nodosus, 290

---- serratus, 291

---- vesiculosus, 291

Fulmar, 286

Fulmarus glacialis, 286

Fusus antiquus, 80, 214

---- contrarius, 214

Gabrick, 152

Galathea dispersa, 152

---- nexa, 152

---- squamifera, 150

---- strigosa, 151

Gannet, 280

Gasterosteus spinachia, 269

Gattorugine, 270

Gem Pimplet, 64, 76

Gibbous Starlet, 92

Gigartina mamillosa, 299

Glaucium luteum, 305

Glaux maritima, 303

Globe Beröe, 59

Globehorn, 65, 79

Globigerina, 23

Gobies, 257, 258

Gobius minutus, 258

---- niger, 257

Golden Carpet-shell, 194

Gonoplax rhomboides, 156

Gosse on Star-fish larvæ, 97

Grantia ciliata, 35

---- compressa, 35

Granulate Brittle-star, 95

Grass-Wrack, 288

Great Crab, 132

Great Northern Diver, 286

Green Crab, 139

Grey Heron, 281

Griffithsia, 298

Guillemots, 285

Gulls, 283, 284

Gunnel, 264

Hæmatopus ostralegus, 281

Hairy Porcelain Crab, 147

Hairy Stinger, 50, 55

Halichondria incrustans, 34

---- panicea, 31

---- sanguinea, 34

Haliclystus octoradiatus, 44

Halidrys siliquosa, 292

Halymenia ligulata, 298

Heart Cockle, 190

Herdman Prof. on Lamellaria, 217

Hermit-crabs, 142

Heron, 281

Himanthalia lorea, 292

Hippolyte varians, 166

Horn-shell, 219

Horny Cobbler, 250

Horse-mussel, 198

Hungarian Cap, 223

Hydra tuba, 52

Hydroid zoophytes, 38

Idotea marina, 173

Iridea edulis, 299

Irish Moss, 299

Isocardia cor, 190

Isopoda, 172

Jania, 298

Janthina, 222

Jelly-fishes, 49

Keyhole Limpet, 223

Knot, 282

Knotted Wrack, 290

Labrus maculatus, 261

---- mixtus, 262

Lamellaria perspicua, 217

Laminaria bulbosa, 294

---- digitata, 14, 293

---- saccharina, 294

Laminarian Zone, 14

Lantern of Aristotle, 101

Larus, 283

Laurencia pinnatifida, 299

Leaf-worms, 116

Leander fabricii, 165

---- serratus, 160

---- squilla, 165

Lepadogaster bimaculatus, 270

---- gouani, 273

Lepas anatifera, 177

Leptoclinum gelatinosum, 218, 243

---- maculatum, 217

Lesser Launce, 276

Lichina pygmæa, 173, 303

Ligia oceanica, 172

Limpets, 207, 211, 223

Lineus marinus, 124

Liparis montagui, 273

Littoral Zone, 14

Littorina littoralis, 220

---- littorea, 220

---- rudis, 220

Loligo vulgaris, 235

Long-armed Brittle-star, 97

Long worm, 124

Lug-worm, 114

Lutraria, 200

Mactra elliptica, 200

---- stultorum, 199

---- truncata, 200

Maia squinado, 152

Mail-shells, 225

Mangelia septangularis, 215

Many-eyed Red-worm, 124

Manx Shearwater, 287

Margin-shell, 216

Marigold, 54

Marine polyzoa, 45

Marram-grass, 308

Masked-crab, 155

Megalopa, 133

Melobesia, 298

Membranipora pilosa, 47

Metridium senilis, 65, 79

Microciona carnosa, 34

Modiola modiolus, 198

Mollusca, 185

Montagu’s Blenny, 256

Motella cimbria, 266

---- mustela, 266

---- vulgaris, 266

Mother Carey’s Chicken, 286

Murex erinaceus, 214

Murlins, 294

Mussel, 197

Mysis flexuosus, 169

Mytilus edulis, 197

Nacella (Patella) pellucida, 211

Næsa bidentata, 174

Nassa incrassata, 213

Natica monilifera, 217

Necked Barnacle, 183

Necklace Natica, 216

Nemertes borlasii, 124

Nephthys margaritacea, 117

Nereis pelagica, 114, 117

Netted Dog-whelk, 213

Noctiluca miliaris, 25

Nonionina, 23

Northern Diver, 286

Numenius arquata, 282

---- phæopus, 282

Octopus vulgaris, 232

Opelet, 74

Ophiocoma brachiata, 97

---- granulata, 96

---- neglecta, 92

Ophiothrix rosula, 96

Opossum Shrimp, 169

Orange-disk Anemone, 70

Orchestia littorea, 173

Otter-shells, 200

Ovula patula, 216

Owen Sir Rich., on Medusa, 62

Oyster Catcher, 281

Padina pavonia, 296

Pallid Anemone, 69

Pandalus montagui, 166

Parasite Anemone, 80

Patella lævis, 211

---- pellucida, 211

---- vulgata, 207

Peacock’s Tail, 296

Pearly Nereis, 117

Pecten opercularis, 194

---- tigrinus, 195

---- varius, 196

Pectunculus glycimeris, 198

Pelican’s-foot, 219

Pentacrinus europæus, 99

Pepper Dulse, 219

Perforated Limpet, 223

Periwinkles, 220

Petrel, 286

Phalacrocorax carbo, 279

---- graculus, 279

Phasianella pullus, 221

Pholas dactylus, 205

Pheasant-shell, 221

Phyllodoce lamelligera, 117

---- viridis, 118

Physalia pelagica, 56

Piddock, 205

Pileopsis hungaricus, 223

Pilumnus hirtellus, 138

Pipe-fishes, 254

Planarians, 122

Planaria nigra, 123

Planula, 55

Pleurobrachia pileus, 59

Pleuronectes flesus, 275

Plocamium coccineum, 298

Plumelet, 64, 79

Plumularia cornucopiæ, 43

Plumulariæ, 41

Poached Egg-shell, 216

Pod-weed, 292

Polycistina, 23

Polyclinum, 243

Polymorphina, 22

Polynoe cirrata, 121

---- squamata, 121

Polypite, 53

Polystemma roseum, 124

Polystomella, 23

Polyzoa, 45

Porcellana longicornis, 149

---- platycheles, 147

Portuguese Man o’ war, 56

Portunus puber, 140

Prawn, 160

---- Æsop, 166

---- Varying, 166

Procellaria pelagica, 286

Psammobia, 201

Ptilota, 298

Puffin, 285

Puffinus anglorum, 287

Pullet Carpet-shell, 194

Puncturella noachina, 223

Purple, 212

Purple-tipped Urchin, 100

Purple Urchin, 102

Purpura lapillus, 212

Pyrgoma anglicum, 183

Pyrrhocorax graculus, 278

Quatrefages M., on Eunice, 218

Quin, 194

Rainbow Bladder-weed, 293

Rainbow Leaf-worm, 117

Rastegna, 75

Rayed Artemis, 192

Rayed Trough-shell, 199

Razorbill, 285

Razor-shells, 186, 202

Red-faced Blind-worm, 123

Red-nosed Borer, 202

Redshank, 282

Red-shrimp, 166

Red-specked Pimplet, 77

Red Whelk, 214

Rhodymenia jubata, 299

---- palmata, 298

Rhombus punctatus, 275

Rissoa ulvæ, 219

Rock Goby, 258

Rock Pipit, 277

Rosy Anemone, 65, 68

Rotalina, 23

Ruddy Pyramid-shell, 219

Sabella alveolaria, 108

---- bombyx, 111

---- tubularia, 112

Saddle-oyster, 197

Sagartia miniata, 72

---- nivea, 69

---- pallida, 69

---- rosea, 65, 68

---- venusta, 70

Salacia abietina, 40

Sallee-man, 59

Salpa maxima, 242

Saltwort, 306

Samphire, 304

Sanderling, 282

Sandpiper, 282

Sand Mason, 115

Sand-worm, 114

Sandwich Tern, 283

Sandwort Spurrey, 303

Sanguine Eunice, 118

Sarsia tubulosa, 57

Saw-edged Wrack, 291

Saxicava rugosa, 202

Scalaria, 219

Scallops, 194

Scalpellum vulgare, 183

Scarlet-fringed Anemone, 72

Scarlet Serpula, 112

Scrupocellaria reptans, 47

Sea: extent and importance, 11

---- Adder, 254

---- Anemones, 64

---- Campion, 306

---- Convolvulus, 307

---- Cucumber, 102

---- Furbelows, 294

---- Gooseberry, 59

---- Hare, 230

---- Holly, 304

---- Jellies, 49

---- Lace, 295

---- Lavender, 305

---- Lemon, 227

---- Lettuce, 295

---- Mat, 46

---- Milkwort, 303

---- Mouse, 121

---- Nettles, 50

---- Night-light, 25

---- Oak Coralline, 39

---- Pink, 305

---- Rocket, 307

---- Sedge, 308

---- Slater, 172

---- Slugs, 226

---- Spleenwort, 308

---- Squirts, 236

---- Stars, 86

---- Swallows, 283

---- Thongs, 292

---- Urchins, 86, 100

---- Weeds, 288

---- Worms, 107

Sedum acre, 308

---- anglicum, 308

Sepia officinalis, 233

Sepiola rondeletii, 235

Serpula contortuplicata, 112

Serpula triquetra, 113

---- vermicularis, 113

Sertularia pumila, 39

---- fusca, 40

Shag, 279

Shanny, 247

Shell-binder, 115

Ship-barnacle, 177

Shore Crab, 139

Shore Fishes, 246

Shore-hunting, 16

Shore-zones, 14

Silene maritima, 306

Silkworm Sabella, 112

Sipunculus punctatissima, 106

Skeleton-shrimp, 174

Slit Limpet, 223

Smooth Artemis, 192

Smooth Limpet, 211

Smooth Venus, 191

Snake-locked Anemone, 65

Snowy Anemone, 69

Solan Goose, 280

Solaster papposa, 91

Solen ensis, 202

---- siliqua, 202

Spergularia rubra, 303

Spiny Cockle, 187

Spire-shells, 219

Spirorbis communis, 113

Sponges, 28

Squat-lobsters, 150

Squid, 235

Star-fish, 86

Starlet, 92

Statice limonium, 305

Stebbing T. R., on Limbs of Crabs, 132

Sterna cantiaca, 283

---- fluviatilis, 283

---- minuta, 283

Stickleback, Fifteen-spined, 269

Sting-fish, 250

Sting-winkle, 214

Strongylocentrus lividus, 102

Styela grossularia, 240

Sugar Tangle, 294

Sula bassana, 280

Sunset-shells, 201

Sun Star, 91

Syngnathus acus, 254

---- lumbriciformis, 254

Talitrus locusta, 173

Tangle, 293

Tapes aurea, 194

---- decussata, 193

---- pullastra, 194

---- virginea, 194

Tellen-shells, 201

Tellina crassa, 201

---- tenuis, 201

Terebella figulus, 115

---- littoralis, 115

Terns, 283

Tetrastemma quadrioculatum, 124

Textularia variabilis, 22

Thaumantias, 55

Thomson, Sir Wyville, on Comatula, 99

Thrift, 305

Thuiaria thuja, 41

Tides, 14

Tompot, 270

Tooth-shells, 224

Topknot, 275

Top-shells, 221

Torbay Bonnet, 223

Tortoise-shell Limpet, 211

Totanus calidris, 282

Trachinus draco, 269

---- vipera, 269

Tringa canutus, 282

---- striata, 282

Trochus cinereus, 221

---- magus, 222

---- zizyphinus, 221

Trough-shells, 199

Trumpet Sabella, 112

Tube-mouthed Sarsia, 57

Tunicata, 236

Turbellaria, 122

Turris digitalis, 55

Turritella communis, 219

Turret-shells, 219

Tusk-shells, 224

Ulva latissima, 295

Upogebia stellata, 171

Uraster glacialis, 86

---- rubens, 86

Uria grylle, 285

---- troile, 285

Urticina felina, 78

Varying Prawn, 166

Velella scaphoidea, 59

Velvet Fiddler-crab, 140

Venus fasciata, 190

---- verrucosa, 191

Violet-shell, 222

Virgin’s Carpet-shell, 193

Wall Pennywort, 307

Wall Pepper, 308

Warted Venus, 190

Wedge-shells, 201

Weevers, 269

Wentletrap, 219

Whelks, 214

Whimbrel, 282

White Stonecrop, 308

Wilfry, 114

Winged Delesseria, 300

Wood J. G., on Hairy Stinger, 51

Worm Pipe-fish, 254

Wormskioldia sanguinea, 300

Wrasse, 258

Xanthellæ, 24

Xantho hydrophilus, 137

---- incisus, 137

Yellow Horned Poppy, 305

“Zebedees”, 136

Zoaria, 45

Zoea taurus, 133

Zoophytes, 37

Zostera marina, 288