ILLUSTRATIONS.

Page.

Fig. 490. — A Navajo hut or hogan 473

491. — Perspective view of earliest or Round-house structures of lava 474

492. — Plan of same 475

493. — Section of same 475

494. — Evolution of rectangular forms in primitive architecture 476

495. — Section illustrating evolution of flat roof and terrace 477

496. — Perspective view of a typical solitary-house 478

497. — Plan of a typical solitary-house 478

498. — Typical cliff-dwelling 479

499. — Typical terraced-pueblo—communal type 480

500. — Ancient gourd-vessel encased in wicker 483

501. — Havasupaí roasting-tray, with clay lining 484

502. — Zuñi roasting-tray of earthenware 485

503. — Havasupaí boiling-basket 486

504. — Sketch illustrating the first stage in manufacture of latter 486

505. — Sketch illustrating the second stage in manufacture of latter 486

506. — Sketch illustrating the third stage in manufacture of latter 486

507. — Typical example of basket decoration 487

508. — Typical example of basket decoration 487

509. — Typical example of basket decoration 487

510. — Terraced lozenge decoration or "Double-splint-stitch-form." (Shú k`u tu lia tsí nan) 488

511. — Terraced lozenge decoration or "Double-splint-stitch-form." (Shú k`u tu lia tsí nan) 488

512. — Double-splint-stitch, from which same was elaborated 488

513. — Double-splint-stitch, from which same was elaborated 488

514. — Diagonal parallel-line decoration. (Shú k`ish pa tsí nan) 488

515. — Study of splints at neck of unfinished basket illustrating evolution of latter 489

516. — Example of indented decoration on corrugated ware 490

517. — Example of indented decoration on corrugated ware 490

518. — Cooking pot of spirally built or corrugated ware, showing conical projections near rim 490

519. — The same, illustrating modification of latter 491

520. — Wicker water-bottle, showing double loops for suspension 491

521. — Water-bottle of corrugated ware, showing double handle 492

522. — The same, showing also plain bottom 492

523. — Food trencher or bowl of impervious wicker-work 497

524. — Latter inverted, as used in forming bowls 497

525. — Ancient bowl of corrugated ware, showing comparative shallowness 498

526. — Basket-bowl as base-mold for large vessels 499

527. — Clay nucleus illustrating beginning of a vessel 499

528. — The same shaped to form the base of a vessel 499

529. — The same as first placed in base-mold, showing beginning of spiral building 500

530. — First form of vessel 500

531. — Secondary form in mold, showing origin of spheroidal type of jar 501

532. — Scrapers or trowels of gourd and earthen-ware for smoothing pottery 501

533. — Finished form of a vessel in mold, showing amount of contraction in drying 501

534. — Profile of olla or modern water-jar 502

535. — Base of same, showing circular indentation at bottom 502

536. — Section of same, showing central concavity and circular depression 502

537. — "Milkmaid's boss," or annular mat of wicker for supporting round vessels on the head in carrying 503

538. — Use of annular mat illustrated 503

539. — Section of incipient vessel in convex-bottomed basket-mold 504

540. — Section of same as supported on annular mat and wad of soft substance, for drying 504

541. — Modern base-mold as made from the bottom of water jar 504

542. — Example of Pueblo painted-ornamentation illustrating decorative value of open spaces 506

543 544. — Amazonian basket-decorations, illustrating evolution of the above characteristic 507

545. — Bowl, showing open or unjoined space in lines near rim 510

546. — Water-jar, showing open or unjoined space in lines near rim 510

547. — Conical or flat-bellied canteen 512

548 549. — The same, compared with human mammary gland 513

550. — Double-lobed or hunter canteen (Me' wi k`i lik ton ne), showing teat-like projections and open spaces of contiguous lines 514

551. — Native painting of deer, showing space-line from mouth to heart 515

552. — Native painting of sea serpent, showing space-line from mouth to heart 515

553. — The fret of basket decoration 516

554. — The fret of pottery decoration 516

555. — Scroll as evolved from fret in pottery decoration 516

556. — Ancient Pueblo "medicine-jar" 517

557. — Decoration of above compared with modern Moki rain symbol 517

558. — Zuñi prayer-meal bowl illustrating symbolism in form and decoration 518

559. — Native paintings of sacred butterfly 519

560. — Native painting of sacred migratory "summer bird" 519

561. — Rectangular or Iroquois type of earthen vessel 519

562. — Kidney-shaped type of vessel of Nicaragua 520

563. — Iroquois bark vessel, showing angles of juncture 520

564. — Porcupine quill decoration on bark vessel, for comparison with Fig. 561. 521