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A Journey from Prince of Wales's Fort in Hudson's Bay to the Northern Ocean in the Years 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772

INDEX

Reading edition

Aberdeen Lake, 91

"Account of the Countries adjoining to Hudson's Bay, An," by Arthur Dobbs, 42, 246, 293

"Account of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage Performed in the Years 1746 and 1747, An," by T. S. Dragge, 42, 166

Acres, ——, 137

Alarm Bird, 193

Albany Fort, 8, 44, 351, 393, 403, 404, 408, 413, 417

Albany Frigate, 44, 45

Albany River, 5

Alder, 417

Alpine bearberry, 414

America, 55, 396 —— North, 1, 23, 358 —— North-Western, 7

American Traveller (A. Cluny), 42, 43, 56, 295

Anaw'd Whoie (Lake of the Enemy), 226, 227, 233, 234

Anderson River, 254

Angikuni Lake (Titmeg Lake), 105

"Annual Report, Department of the Interior, Canada," 1901, App. 26, Pt. 3, by J. W. Tyrrell, 272

Arctic Circle, 30, 165, 192 —— Islands, 352 —— North America, 366 —— Ocean, 4, 151, 172, 201, 346

Artillery Lake (Atachothua = Caribou-crossing-in-the-middle-of-the-lake Lake), 23, 137, 139, 140, 225

Assiniboine River, 12

Athabasca Lake (Arabasca Lake), 119, 200, 201, 234, 235, 270, 278, 279, 404 River, 200, 201, 235

Athapuscow Country, 200, 256, 261, 276, 332, 333, 417 —— Indians. See under Indian —— Lake (Arathapescow Lake, Great Slave Lake, or Slave Lake), 133, 234, 253, 255, 262, 269, 270, 277

Athapuscow River, 267, 269

Atkinson (Mr.), 391

Aurora Borealis (Ed-thin), 235, 327

Aylmer Lake (Chlueatathua = Caribou-swimming-among-the-ice Lake), 151, 225

Back, Sir George, 139, 140, 186, 419

Baker's Lake, 41, 55, 273

Barble, 88, 114, 254, 274, 314

Barlow, Captain George, 8, 9, 44-47

Barren Grounds, 137, 193, 338, 341, 354, 355, 358, 371, 378, 387, 389, 402, 409, 415

Barton (Mr.), 376

Basquiau, 337, 338, 403, 405

Batt, Isaac, 346

Bean, John, 41, 46, 321

Bear, 169, 192, 343-345, 347, 348, 350 —— Black, 113, 343, 344, 398. See also Bear —— Brown, 346. See also Bear —— Grizzled, 168. See also Bear —— Polar (White), 342, 343. See also Bear

Beaver, 67, 78, 136, 223, 235, 237-251, 253, 255, 270, 271, 276, 305, 307, 308, 342, 348, 353, 355, 359, 369

Bedodid Lake, 278

Beralzone (Beralzoa, Shoal Lake), 81, 86, 292

Berens, Herman, 50

Berries, 413

Bethago-Tominick (Dewater-berry), 411

Bimmester, 2

"Biological Investigation of the Athabaska-Mackenzie Region, A," by E. A. Preble, 23

"—— —— of the Hudson Bay Region, A," by E. A. Preble, 23

Birch, 417 —— Creeping, 417

Bitterns (American Bittern), 389

Black Bear Hill, 125, 283

Blackfeet Indians. See under Indian

Black-heads (Arctic Tern), 192, 314, 396, 397

Bloody Falls, 186, 187, 189, 195, 204

Blue-berry, 413, 414

Body, Robert, 393

Browne, Alexander, 10

Buffalo, 255-257, 263, 271, 276, 307, 308 —— (Musk-Ox) Lake, 164, 204

Bunting, Snow (Snow Bird, Snow Flake), 385 —— White-crowned, 386

Burbut, 114, 314

Burpee, L. J., 253, 419

Burrage, 416

Bustard, 384

Button, Sir Thomas, 379

Button's Bay, 105

California, 46

California (ship), 11

Calimut, 52

Canada, 44, 247, 249

—— Northern, 23

Canadian Indians. See Indian —— traders, 285

Canadians, 44, 200, 201

Cape Esquimaux, 341 —— Merry Battery, 295 —— Smith, 365 —— Tatnam, 351

Caribou, 5, 87, 105

Carruthers, Captain, 9, 10

Cascathry, 153

Cassin, 404

Cat (Peshew) Lake, 139, 140, 151, 207

Catesby (Mr.), 256

Cathawhachaga, 285 —— (Kazan) River, 86-89, 92, 117, 137, 289

Charlotte (ship), 13, 48, 50, 56

Chawchinahaw, 52, 62, 64, 66, 68, 295

Cheesadawd Lake (Tchizè-ta, Gîte-du-Lynx, or Home-of-the-Wild-Cat Lake), 140

Chesterfield Inlet (Bowden's), 41, 55, 273, 293, 365

Chipewyan, Fort, 198 —— Indians (Northern Indians). See under Indian

Christie Bay, 132

Christmas, 112

Christopher, Captain, 41, 46, 48, 55, 293

Churchill, 6, 7, 9-14, 46, 50, 80, 87, 105, 112, 125, 140, 200, 201, 248, 253, 260, 285, 294, 307, 339-344, 346-348, 352, 355, 360, 365, 377, 378, 382, 405, 411, 413, 414, 416 —— River ('Tsan dézé, Iron or Metal River), 3, 8, 13, 43, 44, 57, 62, 95, 126, 183, 196-198, 201, 214, 215, 222, 235, 236, 269, 293, 294, 295, 313, 321, 323, 334, 339-342, 354-358, 360, 364-367, 369, 370, 379, 382, 384, 385, 388, 389, 391-393, 396, 401-407, 412-417

Churchill (sloop), 56, 329

Clinton-Colden Lake, 139, 140, 148, 150, 151, 207

Cloudberry (Baked-Appleberry), 411

Clowey, 29, 128, 130-137, 139, 140, 148, 149, 207, 270 —— River, 132

Cluny, Alexander, 42, 419

Cobadekoock, 193

Cockles, 367

Cod, Common, 363 —— Rock, 363

Cogead Lake (Contwoy-to or Rum Lake), 151, 152, 205, 207

Coltsfoot, 416

Conge-cathawhachaga, 29, 30, 152, 153, 155, 156, 161-163, 167, 170, 172, 173, 186, 204, 205, 222

Conjurers, 209, 228, 327

Conne-e-quese (Conreaquefé), 70, 77, 103

Contwoy-to or Rum Lake (Ko-ă-kă-tcai-tĭ, Cogead Lake), 152

Cook, Captain, 4

"Cook's Third Voyage," 18

Copper Indian (Yellow Knife or Rock) River, 279 —— Indians (Red Knives). See under Indian —— mine, 1, 9, 50, 101, 109, 394 —— Mountains, 194-196 —— River, 30, 154, 170, 192, 204, 220, 277, 330, 346, 393. See also Coppermine River

Coppermine River (Tson-té, Sanka taza, Copper River), 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23, 43, 57, 90, 100, 109, 119, 127, 139, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 155, 169, 170, 172, 173, 186, 187, 204, 206, 207, 213, 218, 225, 282, 294, 295, 334, 354, 371. See also Copper River

Corbett's Inlet, 41

Cos-abyagh (Rock Partridge), 232

Cossadgath (Cassandgath) Lake, 139

Crabs, 367

Cranberry, 80, 188, 313, 411, 412, 414

Crane, Brown (North-West turkey), 389 —— Hooping, 388, 389

Crantz (Mr.), 189, 191

Crawfish, 398

Cree. See under Indian

Crow, Cinereous (Whisk-e-jonish) —— (Whiskey-jack) (Geeza), 374

Crowberry, 411

Cumberland House, 5, 31, 86, 260, 267, 337, 344, 351, 354, 371, 375-377, 384, 397, 398, 400, 403, 405, 408, 410

Curlew, 192, 390 —— Esquimaux (Hudsonian Curlew), 390

Currant, Black, 412 —— Red, 412

Dalrymple (Mr.), 29, 30, 31

Dandelion, 416

Davis's Straits, 192, 330

Dawson (City), 148

Deer (Caribou), 58, 63, 64, 66, 67, 71, 78, 88, 90, 92, 98, 99, 102, 103, 111, 112, 116, 117, 119, 120-122, 125-127, 138, 147, 148, 152, 153, 156, 166, 167, 169-171, 174, 184, 192, 194, 213-216, 218, 220, 225, 227, 234, 235, 236, 253, 276, 282, 287, 289, 290, 293, 305, 306, 307-310, 316, 327, 336, 337, 342, 356, 366, 373

De le Potries, 384

Discovery (ship), 9, 11, 44, 45

Divers, Black-throated, 394 —— Northern (Loons), 394 —— Red-throated (Loons), 395

Dobbs, Arthur, 9, 41, 42, 246, 248, 295, 419

Dobbs (ship), 11

Dogribbed Indians. See under Indian

Dogs, 191, 310, 324, 325, 365

Doughty, Dr. Arthur G. (Archivist of the Dominion of Canada), 19

Douglas, Dr. John (Bishop of Salisbury), 18, 19, 139, 420

Dragge, T. S., 42, 166, 357, 382, 411

Dubawnt Lake (Doo-baunt Lake), 5, 91, 95, 105, 286

Dubawnt River (Doo-baunt River), 41, 91, 95, 105, 120, 272, 286, 287

Duck, 80, 83, 134, 274, 275, 307, 369, 380, 408, 409 —— Black, 408. See also Duck —— Blue-winged Teal, 409. See also Duck —— Common Teal, 409. See also Duck —— Eider, 407. See also Duck —— King, 408. See also Duck —— Long-tailed, 408, 409. See also Duck —— Mallard, 408, 409. See also Duck —— Teal, 408, 409. See also Duck —— Widgeon, 408, 409. See also Duck

Duncan, Captain, 32, 41

Dupetit-Thouars, ——, 20

Du Pratz (M.), 249, 261

Dymond, Joseph, 4, 363, 420

Eagle, 369, 395 —— Fishing, 369. See also Eagle —— Golden, 369. See also Eagle —— White-headed, 369. See also Eagle

E-arch-e-thinnew Indians (Blackfeet Indians). See under Indian

Edlande Lake, 226

Egg River, 103, 105, 110, 111, 292, 294, 390

Elk, 307, 337

Ellis, Henry, 41, 42, 46, 48, 55, 56, 113, 166, 295, 420

"English Chief," 201

Ennadai Lake (Nipach Lake), 289

Ermin (Stote), 192, 352

Eskimo Point, 21

Eskimos, or Esquimaux, 3, 5, 11, 13, 46-49, 86, 87, 135, 149, 150, 166, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 180-184, 186, 187, 189, 190, 191, 194-196, 220, 265, 273, 275, 276, 293, 296, 313, 321-323, 330, 338, 342, 346, 355, 361, 363, 403, 416

European Magazine and London Review, 1

"Explorations in the Far North," by Frank Russell, 152, 172, 218

Eye-berry, 413

Fairchild, ——, 137

Fairies, 327

Far Off Metal River, 54

Fatt (Twal-kai-tua or Fat-fish) Lake (Wiethen Lake), 117, 292

"First Journey," by Sir John Franklin, 152, 172, 187, 196, 198

Fish, 63, 72-74, 77, 79, 80, 82, 88, 114, 115, 116, 151, 183, 184, 225, 226, 234, 251, 253, 254, 273, 274, 288, 292, 305, 308, 313-316, 325

Fitz Gerald, James, 50, 191

Five Hawser Bay, Melville Peninsula, 358

Forest trees, 417

Fort Albany, 8, 44, 351, 393, 403, 404, 408, 413, 417

Fort Chipewyan, 198

Fort Churchill (see Fort Prince of Wales), 352, 355, 359, 365, 384, 388, 411, 417

Fort Cumberland, 5, 31, 86, 260, 267, 337, 344, 351, 354, 371, 375-377, 384, 397, 398, 400, 403, 405, 408, 410

Fort Enterprise, 338

Fort Hudson's, 398

Fort Moose, 413

Fort Prince of Wales (see Fort Churchill), 2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 21, 46, 49, 51, 55, 57, 61, 68, 70, 75, 76, 79, 87, 100, 105, 106, 107, 110, 115, 124, 126-128, 137, 146, 147, 159, 162, 165, 166, 201, 202, 232, 233, 260, 267, 269, 271, 276, 285, 291, 292, 294, 295, 316, 322, 323, 328, 329, 331, 334, 340, 356, 401, 405

Fort Resolution, 225

Fort Richmond, 365

Fort Severn, 6

Fort Smith, 253, 267

Fort York, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 56, 160, 197, 236, 258, 260, 294, 307, 340, 341, 344, 345, 357, 365, 366, 368, 377, 378, 379, 384, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 398, 403, 404, 410, 416, 417

Fowler, Capt. John, 222

Fox, 192, 224, 255, 323, 348, 350, 355, 373 —— Arctic, 339 —— White, 340, 341

Franklin, Sir John, 23, 152, 153, 172, 186, 187, 196, 198, 218, 224, 420

Frobisher, Joseph, 5

Frogs, 368

Fullarton (Mr.), 44

Furnace, 11

Garbet (Mr.), 48

"Géographie de L'Athabaskaw Mackenzie," by A. Petitot, 132, 423

Geological Survey of Canada, 5

Godwait, Red (Plovers) (Hudsonian Godwit), 391 —— Spotted (Yellow Legs), 391

Godwit, Spotted (Greater Yellow Legs), 391

Goosanders (Shell-drakes), 398

Goose, 58, 80, 81, 83, 134, 192, 271, 274, 275, 287, 290, 292, 307, 313, 369, 380, 400, 403, 406 —— Barren, 406. See also Goose —— Bean, 407. See also Goose —— Blue, 404. See also Goose —— Brent, 406. See also Goose —— Canada (Pick-a-sish), 384, 402, 406. See also Goose —— Common Grey, 401, 411. See also Goose —— Common Wavey, 405. See also Goose —— Dunter, 192, 407. See also Goose —— Horned Wavey, 404, 405. See also Goose —— Laughing, 405. See also Goose —— White (Snow Goose), 402, 404, 405. See also Goose

Gooseberry, 410

Goose-hunting Islands, 294

"Governor, The, and Company of Adventurers of England," 8

Graham, A., 166, 295, 338, 339, 348, 351, 354, 408

Grant, Cuthbert, 200

Grass, 416 —— Marsh, 416 —— Rye, 416

"Great Company, The," 18

Great Slave Lake (Athapuscow Lake) ("Thu-tué" or "Lake of the Breasts"), 13, 132, 139, 151, 200, 225, 226, 235, 253, 254, 255, 267, 270, 278, 279, 281, 351, 404

Grizzled Bear Hill, 168

Grosbeak (American Red Bird), 385

Ground-squirrels, 169, 192

Grouse, 375, 383 —— Ruffed (Pus-pus-kee) (Pus-pus-cue), 375. See also Grouse —— Sharp-Tailed (Pheasant) (Aw-kis-cow), 377. See also Grouse —— White, 370. See also Grouse

Grubs, 368

Gull, 80, 83, 192, 292, 314

Gull, Arctic, 192. See also Gull —— Black (Men of War), 396. See also Gull —— Grey, 395, 396. See also Gull —— White (Herring Gull), 395. See also Gull

Gullemots, Black (Sea Pigeons), 393

Ha-ha-wie, 192

Hanbury River, 139, 272

Harding, C., 224

Hare, 369, 379 —— Alpine, 192, 193, 217, 316. See also Hare —— American, 357. See also Hare —— Varying, 355. See also Hare

Hawks, 369, 370

Hawks-eyes, 192

Hay's River, 365

Hearne, Samuel, 1-7, 10, 12-19, 21, 51, 52, 87, 105, 107, 109, 113, 120, 139, 140, 151-153, 186, 187, 201, 218, 224, 235, 253, 272, 282, 287, 289, 339, 345, 346, 355, 375, 377, 384, 385, 387, 390, 393, 394, 406, 411, 412, 414, 415 —— (Mr.) (father of Samuel), 1 —— (Mrs.) (mother of Samuel), 1

Hearne's Journal, 6, 18, 255, 421

Heathberry (Nishca-minnick) (Grey Gooseberry), 188, 411

Hebridal Sandpipers (Whale Birds), 392

Hendry, Anthony, 12, 56

Hill Island Lake, 127

Hips, 413

"History of Greenland," 189

Hoarfrost River, 226

Holmes, Prof. W. H., 12

Hood, Lord, 2, 187

Hudson's Bay, 5, 7, 9, 11, 16, 29, 30, 32, 42, 43, 46, 47, 55-57, 73, 85, 107, 136, 139, 144, 158, 165, 183, 185, 189, 190-192, 217, 248, 251, 269, 273, 276, 285, 295, 298, 307, 311, 338, 341-343, 348, 350-355, 357-360, 362-373, 375, 377-379, 383-400, 402-404, 406-410, 412, 414, 415, 417 —— —— Committee, 191 —— —— Company, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 18, 21, 31, 41, 42, 52, 54, 55, 109, 122, 147, 184, 186, 197, 199, 200, 253, 267, 295, 330, 334, 346, 364, 384 —— —— Report, 10, 11 —— House, or Fort, 256, 398 —— Straits, 30, 189, 191, 363, 393

Hutchins, Thomas, 32, 402, 408

I-dot-le-ezey (I-dot-le-aza), 100, 330, 334

Indian encampments, 5

Indian, or Indians, 9, 13, 14, 16, 45, 53, 54, 57, 67, 70, 71, 75, 76, 83, 96, 98, 105, 108, 111, 113, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 133-136, 138, 147, 148, 151, 152, 155, 163, 168-171, 173-175, 178-180, 182-187, 189, 194-196, 198, 199, 201, 204-207, 209-213, 215, 218-220, 222, 223, 225-227, 230, 233, 234, 244-247, 249, 254-256, 259, 260, 262, 263, 265, 267, 273, 275-280, 282, 284-288, 293, 294, 306, 307, 309-311, 337-339, 346, 349, 352, 354, 365, 369-372, 375-377, 381, 394-403, 405-411, 412-414, 416, 417 —— Athapuscow, 146, 161, 200, 223, 263, 266, 267, 269, 331, 333. See also Indian —— Blackfeet, 12, 56. See also Indian —— Canadian, 158. See also Indian —— Chipewyan (Northern), 5, 9, 17, 86, 107, 112, 118, 186, 200, 286. See also Indian and Northern Indian —— Copper (Red Knives), 136, 149, 152-157, 162, 163, 168, 170, 171, 173, 193, 196, 198-201, 203-205, 222, 293, 299, 308. See also Indian —— Cree, 51, 353. See also Indian —— Dogribbed, 136, 199, 200, 222, 263, 265, 293, 294, 299, 318. See also Indian —— E-arch-e-thinnew (Blackfeet), 55, 56. See also Indian and Blackfeet Indians —— Homeguard. See also Indian and Southern Indian —— Mandan, 12. See also Indian —— Neheaway, 161. See also Indian —— Northern (Chipewyan), 9-11, 43, 49, 51, 52, 70, 71, 75, 87, 89, 92, 97, 98, 100-103, 113-115, 120, 125, 126, 128, 138, 144, 155, 158, 160, 161, 181, 197-203, 216, 224, 226, 227, 236, 239, 249, 253, 254, 263, 265, 271, 273, 276, 281, 285-287, 290, 291, 298, 299, 301, 303, 308, 310, 311, 313, 316, 317, 321-323, 325-327, 329-331, 333, 338, 339, 342, 344, 354, 356, 357, 369, 373, 374, 378. See also Indian and Chipewyan Indian

Indian, Southern (Homeguard), 51, 52, 70, 71, 85, 92, 97, 101, 103, 113, 114, 144, 158, 160, 161, 199, 248, 266, 269-271, 276, 280, 290, 291, 298, 303, 308, 310-313, 315, 318, 320, 321, 326-329, 332, 333, 338, 345, 372, 374, 378, 387. See also Indian

Isbester, William, 52, 57, 70, 421

Island Lake, 17, 105, 112-117, 292

Jack Snipe, 391

Jackashes, 314, 348, 350

Jackasheypuck (Common bearberry), 188, 416

Jacobs, Ferdinand, 160, 329, 331, 393

Jefferson, William, 233

Jérémie (Mr.), 293, 294, 379, 384, 421

Johnston, Magnus, 41, 46, 48, 329

Jones Island, 360

"Journey to the Shores of the Arctic Ocean," by Richard King, 279

Juniper, 417

Juniper-berry (Caw-caw-cue-minick) (Crowberry), 412

Kamtschatkans, 344

Kasba Lake (Cossed Whoie, Partridge Lake), 17, 117-119

Kazan River (Cathawhachaga), 86, 87, 91, 105, 113, 118, 276, 289, 292

Keelshies, 87, 136, 138, 139, 140, 145, 202, 203, 331, 332

Kelsey, Henry, 12

Kepling, 363, 366

King or Grizzly Bear Lake, 224

King, Richard, "Journey to the Shores of the Arctic Ocean," 279, 421

King William Island, 151

Knapp's Bay, 41, 165, 291, 321-323, 366

Knight, Capt. James, 8, 9, 11, 44-47

Labradore, 30, 192

Lake, Bibye (Dep. Gov.), 50, 51

Lake, James Winter, 50

Lakes— Aberdeen, 91 Anaw'd Whoie (Lake of the Enemy), 226, 227, 233, 234 Angikuni (Titmeg), 105 Artillery (Atacho thua = Caribou-crossing-in-the-middle-of-the-lake Lake), 23, 137, 139, 140, 225 Athabasca (Arabasca), 119, 200, 201, 234, 235, 270, 278, 279, 404 Athapuscow (Arathapescow, Great Slave, or Slave), 133, 234, 253, 255, 262, 269, 270, 277 Aylmer (Chlueata thua = Caribou-swimming-among-the-ice Lake), 151, 225 Baker's, 41, 55, 273 Bedodid, 278 Beralzone (Beralzoa = Shoal Lake), 81, 86, 292 Buffalo (Musk-Ox), 164, 204 Cat (Peshew), 139, 140, 151, 207 Cheesadawd (Tchizè-ta, Gîte-du-Lynx, or Home-of-the-Wild-Cat Lake), 140 Clinton-Colden, 139, 140, 148, 150, 151, 207 Cogead (Contwoy-to or Rum Lake), 151, 152, 205, 207 Contwoy-to or Rum Lake (Ko-ă-kă-tcai-tĭ) (Cogead), 152 Cossadgath (Cassandgath), 139 Dubawnt (Doo-baunt), 5, 91, 95, 105, 286 Edlande, 226 Ennadai (Nipach), 289 Fatt (Twal-kai-tua = Fat-fish Lake) (Wiethen), 117, 292 Great Slave (Athapuscow) ("Thu-tué" or "Lake of the Breasts"), 13, 132, 139, 151, 200, 225, 226, 235, 253, 254, 255, 267, 270, 278, 279, 281, 351, 404 Hill Island, 127 Island, 17, 105, 112-117, 292 Kasba (Cossed Whoie = Partridge Lake), 17, 117-119 King or Grizzly Bear, 224 Large Pike (Wholdyeah-chuck'd Whoie), 278 Large White Stone, 188 Le Gras (A ka thua = Fat Lake), 225 Mackay (Clayki thua = White Sand Lake), 224, 225 Magnus, 105 Methy (Cook), 226 Muddy Water (Tazennatooy), 279 Napashish (Nutarawit), 91 No Name, 224 Noo-shetht (Newstheth tooy = Hill Island Lake), 278, 279 Nueltin (Frozen Island, North Lined, Menishtick, Island), 112 Partridge (Kasba), 118, 139, 140 Peshew (Cat, No Name), 139, 140, 147, 148 Pike (Whooldyah'd Whoie or Pelican Lake), 120, 125 Point (Ecka tua = Fat-water Lake, Ek-a Tooh), 172, 186, 207, 213, 218, 220, 225, 234, 277 Providence, 224 Reindeer, 117 Scartack, 132 Shethnanei (She-than-nee), 75, 80, 85 Snow-bird (The-whole-kyed Whoie = Thel-wel-ky Lake), 29, 119, 287 Sussex, 151 Thaolintoa, 105 Thaye-chuck-gyed Whoie (Large Whitestone Lake), 213 Thoy-coy-lyned, 151 Thoy-noy-kyed (Tha-na-koi = Sand Hill Mount, Aylmer Lake), 150, 151 Tittameg, 132 Walmsley, 140, 151 Whiskey Jack, 292 White Stone, 218 Wholdiah (Wholdyah'd Lake or A Naw-nee-tha'd Whoie), 125, 127, 283, 287 Wild Cat, or Lynx (Seeza-tua), 140 Winnipeg, 337 Yath-kyed (White Snow, Haecoliguah), 86, 87, 89, 91

Lallemant, 19, 21

La Pérouse, Admiral, 5, 6, 19, 421

Lapland Finch, 387

Larch, 417

Large Pike Lake (Wholdyeah-chuck'd Whoie), 278

Large White Stone Lake, 188

Larks (Shore Lark), 387

Lawson (Mr.), 400

Lefranc, Joseph, 246, 248

Le Gras Lake (A ka thua = Fat Lake), 225

Le Hontan, 376

Leroux, Laurent, 200

Lice, 359

Linnæus, 389

Little Fish River (Nemace-a-seepee-a = fish), 115

Lofthouse, Rt. Rev. J., Bishop, 80, 140

Loons, 192, 314

Luc la Corne, 12

Lynx (Wild Cat), 341, 347

Mackachy, 65, 68, 71

Mackay Lake (Clayki thua = White Sand Lake), 224, 225

Mackenzie, 254 —— River, 13, 235, 253, 294, 358 —— Valley, 405

Mackenzie, Sir Alexander, 13, 16, 201, 422

Magnus Lake, 105

Mandan Indians. See under Indian

Marble Island, 9, 11, 47-49, 293, 341, 364, 389, 411

Marley (Mr.), 18

Martin (Bank Swallow), 76, 132, 223, 224, 255, 348, 350, 351, 388

Martin, Humphrey, 408

Matonabbee, 14, 53, 57, 100-103, 105-110, 113-115, 119, 128, 130, 132, 136, 137, 140, 141, 144-150, 153-155, 157, 169, 177, 203, 205, 207, 208, 223, 227, 230, 233, 262, 266, 269, 270, 272, 284, 285, 292, 312, 325, 328, 329, 330-333

May-flies (Ephemeridæ), 345

McLeod Bay, 226

Merle, John Anthony, 50

Merriman, Thos., 52, 57, 70

Merry Island, 360

Merry, Robert, 50

Methy, 73, 254 —— Lake (Cook Lake), 226

Middleton, Captain, 11, 46, 48, 55

Monk, Captain, 198

Montreal, 5, 200, 235, 253

Moor, Captain, 11

Moos River, 5, 417

Moose, 223, 235, 236, 255, 257-263, 268, 271, 276, 278-281, 305, 308, 310, 336-338

Moose Fort, 413

Moss, 83, 90, 94, 122, 169, 183, 187, 193, 205, 309, 313, 314, 368, 416

Mouse, 192, 341, 352, 359 —— Hair-tailed, 350, 359. See also Mouse —— Shrew, 359. See also Mouse

Muddy Water Lake (Tazennatooy), 279

Muscles, 367

Muskettoes, 169, 171, 259

Musk-ox, 64, 83, 84, 89, 164-167, 169, 172, 174, 184, 187, 192, 194, 196, 257, 316, 336, 373

Musk Ox Mountain (Edegadaniyatha), 225

Musk Rat (Musquash) (Musk Beaver), 352

Musquash (Musk Rat) (Musk Beaver), 352

Nabyah, 52

Napashish (Nutarawit), Lake, 91

"Narrative of Discoveries," by Thomas Simpson, 187

Navel's Bay, 321, 322, 341

"Naywatamee Poets" (Mandan Indians), 12

Neetha-san-san-dazey River, 54

Neheaway Indians. See under Indian

Nelson River, 8

Neville Bay, 385

No Name Lake, 224, 225

Noo-shetht Lake (Newstheth tooy Lake = Hill Island Lake), 278, 279

"North American Fauna," by E. A. Preble, 255, 350, 352

North Saskatchewan River, 12

Northern Indians (Chipewyan). See under Indian

North-West Company, 200, 201, 253 —— Passage, 1, 2, 11, 41, 46, 50, 295

"North-West Passage," by T. S. Dragge, 357, 382

Norton, Mary, 158 —— Moses, 3, 5, 10, 11, 13-15, 49-51, 57, 107, 108, 110, 158, 202, 295, 329, 334, 405 —— Richard, 10, 11, 107, 328, 329

Nueltin (Frozen Island) Lake or North Lined Lake, or Menishtick Lake (Island Lake), 112

Nutarawit River, 91

Old-wives, 192

"On Snowshoes to the Barren Grounds," by Caspar Whitney, 218

Otter, 224, 314, 342, 348-350

Oule-eye, 170

Owl, Cob-a-dee-cooch (Hawk Owl), 372 —— Grey or Mottled (Ho-ho) (Great Horned Owl), 372 —— White (Snowy) (Wap-a-kee-thow), 192, 371, 372, 374

Oxford House, 351

Pacific Ocean, 55

Paleluah, 87, 89

"Parry's Second Voyage," App. to, 358

Partridge, 63-66, 70, 72, 76-78, 83, 192, 193, 227, 273, 274, 292, 316, 341, 379, 382 —— Rock, 380, 383. See also Partridge

Partridge Willow, 378, 383. See also Partridge —— Wood (Mistick-a-pethow) (Day), 227, 234, 378, 383. See also Partridge

Partridge-berry (Poison-berries), 413, 414

Partridge Lake (Kasba Lake), 118, 139, 140

Peace River, 337

Pelican, 397

Pemican, 89

Pennant (Mr.), 350, 354, 370, 375, 390-392, 394, 400, 405, 408

"Pennant's Arctic Zoology," 18, 32, 336, 339, 342, 348, 350, 351, 354, 391, 403, 405, 408, 422

"Pennant's Supplement to Arctic Zoology," 19, 423

Perch, 254, 314

Periwinkle, 367

Peshew Lake (Cat Lake) (No Name Lake), 139, 140, 147, 148

Petitot, L'Abbé, 132, 140, 226, 234, 235, 423

Pheasant, 376, 377

Pigeon, 384

Pike, 73, 114, 225, 314

Pike Lake (Whooldyah'd Whoie or Pelican Lake), 120, 125

Pike, Warburton, 139, 224, 423

Pine, 372 —— Creeping (Shrubby red cedar), 412

Pine Martin, 351

Platscotez de Chiens, 293, 294

Plover (Hawk's Eyes), 192, 393, 403

Po-co-ree-kis-co (Pauk-athakuskow, Beskai dézé or Knife) River (North River), 62, 293, 294

Point Lake (Ecka tua) (Fat-Water Lake) (Ek-a Tooh), 172, 186, 207, 213, 218, 220, 225, 234, 277

"Polar Regions," by Sir John Richardson, 153

Pond, Peter, 200, 235, 253, 423

Poplar, 417

Porcupine, 72, 264, 354

Port Nelson River, 365, 379

Postlethwayt, 157

Preble, Edward A., ix, 23, 335, 350-352, 355, 423

"Present State of Hudson's Bay, The," by E. Umfreville, 42

Prince (Mr.), 382

Prince of Wales Fort (see Fort Churchill), 2, 3, 4, 5, 16, 21, 46, 49, 51, 55, 57, 61, 68, 70, 75, 76, 79, 87, 100, 105, 106, 107, 110, 115, 124, 126, 127, 128, 137, 146, 147, 159, 162, 165, 166, 201, 202, 232, 233, 260, 267, 269, 271, 276, 285, 291, 292, 294, 295, 316, 322, 323, 328, 329, 331, 334, 340, 356, 401, 405

Providence Lake, 224

Ptarmigan, Willow, 383

Quadrant, Elton's, 29, 109, 117, 153 —— Hadley's, 29, 92, 94, 95, 98, 105, 109, 137, 222, 277

Quadrupeds, Pinnated, 360

Quiquehatch, 168, 224, 240, 243, 255, 325, 348

Rabbit, 65, 114, 227, 234, 268, 316, 341, 342, 357, 378

"Rabbit's Head," 198

Rankin Inlet, 41

Raspberry-bushes, 413

Ravens, 192, 323, 373, 395

Red Deer, 337. See also Wewaskish —— —— River, 12

Reindeer Lake, 117

"Relation du Detroit et de la Baie de Hudson," by M. Jérémie, 294

Religion, 325

"Remarkable History of the Hudson's Bay Company, The," by George Bryce, 296

"Report on the Dubawnt, Kazan, and Ferguson Rivers," by J. B. Tyrrell, 5

Repulse Bay, 293

Richardson, Sir John, 139, 151-153, 172, 186, 187, 194, 213, 224, 338, 351, 358, 399, 412, 423

Richmond Fort, 365

Rivers— Albany, 5 Anderson, 254 Assiniboine, 12 Athabasca, 200, 201, 235 Athapuscow, 267, 269 Churchill(Tsandézé=Iron or Metal River), 3, 8, 13, 43, 44, 57, 62, 95, 126, 183, 196, 197, 198, 201, 214, 215, 222, 235, 236, 269, 293, 294, 295, 313, 321, 323, 334, 339-342, 354-358, 360, 364-366, 367, 369, 370, 379, 382, 384, 385, 388, 389, 391-393, 396, 401-407, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416, 417 Clowey, 132 Copper, 30, 154, 170, 192, 204, 220, 277, 330, 346, 393. See also Coppermine Copper Indians (Yellow Knife or Rock), 279 Coppermine (Tson-té) (Sanka taza=Copper River), 7, 10, 11, 14, 15, 17, 18, 23, 43, 57, 90, 100, 109, 119, 139, 146, 147, 149, 150, 151, 155, 169, 170, 172, 173, 186, 187, 204, 206, 207, 213, 218, 225, 282, 294, 295, 334, 354, 371. See also Copper Dubawnt (Doo-baunt), 41, 91, 95, 105, 120, 272, 286, 287 Egg, 103, 105, 110, 111, 292, 294, 390 Far Off Metal, 54 Hanbury, 139, 272 Hay's, 365 Hoarfrost, 226 Kazan (Cathawhachaga), 86, 87, 91, 105, 113, 118, 276, 289, 292 Little Fish (Nemace-a-seepee-a-fish), 115 Mackenzie, 13, 235, 253, 294, 358 Moos, 5, 417 Neetha-san-san-dazey, 54 Nelson, 8 North Saskatchewan, 12 Nutarawit, 91 Peace, 337 Po-co-ree-kis-co (Pauk-athakuskow, Beskai dézé or Knife River, North River), 62, 293, 294 Port Nelson, 365, 379 Red Deer, 12 Saskatchewan, 5, 56 Seal, 62, 65, 66, 71, 72, 81, 104, 105, 110, 115, 138, 203, 236, 293, 365, 388 Severn, 236, 340, 357, 386, 387, 402 Slave (Athapuscow), 200, 235, 253, 267, 279 Slude, 5, 365 South Saskatchewan, 12 T'ézus-dèssé or Poudrerie (Snowdrift), 132, 281 Thee-lee-aza (Theetinah, or Blue Fish?), 281 Theley-aza, 130, 134 Thelon, 132, 272 Thlewey-chuck (Great-fish River), 151 Thlewiaza, 105, 113 Whale, 31, 365

Roberts, Henry, 18

Robin, American, 384

Robson, Joseph, 9, 21, 41, 42, 55, 295

Rocky Defile, 196 —— Mountains, 358

Royal Geographical Society, 235 —— Society, 408

Russell Frank, 152, 172, 218, 424

Sacre Falcon, 370

Salmon, 182-184, 305, 363, 366, 367

Sandstone Rapids, 172, 187

Saskatchewan River, 5, 56

Scallops, 367

Scartack Lake, 132

Scatlif, Daniel, 29

Scroggs, Captain John, 9, 11, 46

Sea-horse (Walrus), 184, 360, 362

Sea-horse Island, 360

Seal, 184, 186, 192, 362

Seal River, 62, 65, 66, 71, 72, 81, 104, 105, 110, 115, 138, 203, 236, 293, 365, 388

"Search for the Western Sea," by L. J. Burpee, 253

Sea-unicorn, 363

Severn River, 236, 340, 357, 386, 387, 402

Sheep, 251

Shees, 254

Shell-fish, 367

Shethnanei Lake (She-than-nee), 75, 80, 85

Simpson Islands, 253

Simpson, Thomas, 187, 424

"Six Years' Residence in Hudson's Bay, An account of," by J. Robson, 9, 42

Skunks, 351

Skylark, 387

Slave River (Athapuscow River), 200, 235, 253, 267, 279

Sloops Cove, 3

Slude River, 5, 365

Smith, Captain, 11

Snow-bird Lake (The-whole-kyed Whoie or Thel-wel-ky Lake), 29, 119, 287

Sorrel, 416

Sossop (Saw-sop-o-kishac), 79, 80

South Saskatchewan River, 12

Southern (Homeguard) Indians. See under Indian

Speedwell, 50

Spiders, 368

Spurrel, Joseph, 50

Squirrel, Common, 192, 357

Squirrel, Ground, 358

Starfish, 367

Stephens, Joseph, 48

Stony Mountains, 162-164, 181, 204

Stote (Ermine), 352

Straits of Anian, 45

Strawberry (Oteagh-minick), 413

Success (ship), 48

Suckers, 88

Sussex Lake, 151

Swallows (Barn Swallow), 388

Swan, 80, 134, 192, 274, 275, 281, 313, 346, 399, 400 —— Smaller (Hoopers), 399. See also Swan —— Whistling, 400. See also Swan —— Whooping (Trumpeters), 399. See also Swan

Tench, 114, 314

T'ézus-dèssé or Poudrerie (Snowdrift) River, 132, 281

Thaolintoa Lake, 105

Thaye-chuck-gyed Whoie (Large Whitestone Lake), 213

Thee-lee-aza River (Theetinah River, or Blue Fish River?), 281

Theley-aza River, 130, 134

Thelon River, 132, 272

Thelwey-aza-yeth (Little Fish Hill), 29, 127, 128, 132, 147, 282

Thlewey-chuck (Great-fish River), 151

Thlewiaza River, 105, 113

Thlew-sa-nell-ie, 270

Thompson, David, 6

Thoy-coy-lyned Lake, 151

Thoy-noy-kyed Lake (Tha-na-koi or Sand Hill Mount or Aylmer Lake), 150, 151

Thrush, Red-Breasted (Red Birds) (Black Birds) (American Fieldfares), 384

Titmouse (Blackcap) (Kiss-kiss-heshis), 387

Tittameg Lake, 132

Tittemeg (Tickomeg), 73, 88, 114, 254, 305, 313

Trout, 72, 73, 89, 114, 225, 274, 278, 305, 313

Turnstone, 392

Tyrrell, J. B., viii, 5, 424-5 —— J. W., ix, 23, 137, 138, 139, 272, 425

Umfreville, Edward, 13, 42, 425

Ungava, 404 —— Bay, 363

Vaughan, Captain David, 8, 44, 45

Venison, 66, 67, 81, 104, 125, 164, 184, 380

Venus, 4

Vetches, 416

"Voyage" (Cook's), 21

"Voyage of La Pérouse," 19

"Voyage to Hudson's Bay by the Dobbs Galley and California in the Years 1746 and 1747, A," by Henry Ellis, 42, 166

"Voyages" (Alexander Mackenzie's), 19

Wager Strait, 55 —— Water, 165, 293

Wales, William, 4, 22, 363, 425

Waller, 160

Walmsley Lake, 140, 151

Walrus (Sea-horse), 360

Wapoos, 86

Wapping, 29

Warbles, 215

Water insects, 345

Weasel, 352

Webber (Mr.), 343

Wee-sa-ca-pucca, 313

Wegg, Samuel, 18, 50

Wejacks, 348, 350, 351

Wewaskish (Canadian Elk), 262, 336-338

Whale, 340 —— Black, 363. See also Whale —— White, 363, 365. See also Whale

Whale Cove, 41, 46, 293, 321-323, 341, 360, 366, 391

Whale River, 31, 365

Whale-Bone (sloop), 46

Whiskey Jack Lake, 292

White Stone Lake, 218

Whitefish, 88

Whitney, Caspar, 218, 224, 426

Wholdiah Lake (Wholdyah'd Lake or A Naw-nee-tha'd Whoie), 125, 127, 283, 287

Wild Cat (Lynx), 341, 347

Wild Cat or Lynx Lake (Seeza-tua), 140

Wilks, 367

Willicks, 192

Willow, Creeping, 414 —— Dwarf, 417

Willson, Beckles, 18, 50, 51, 426

Winnipeg, Lake, 337

Wish-a-capucca (Labrador Tea = Wishacumpuckey), 90, 188, 415

Wolf, 192, 224, 323, 325, 338, 347, 350

Wolvarine (Wolverene), 192, 240, 346, 350

Wood-pecker (Golden-winged Bird), 375

Yath-kyed Lake (White Snow Lake, Haecoliguah), 86, 87, 89, 91

Yellow-legs, 192

York Factory, 5, 6, 8, 10, 13, 56, 258, 294, 368, 384, 389 —— Fort (Fort Bourbon), 160, 197, 236, 260, 307, 340, 341, 344, 345, 357, 365, 366, 377, 378, 379, 384, 389, 390-393, 398, 403, 404, 410, 416, 417

Young, Dr., 94

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