Volume 13 — INDEX

Men-of-war not especially indexed under their names will be found in the lists of ships of the various periods.

A

Administration, disorganisation of, 189-194, 222-229.

excellence of, 305, 306.

regulations for, 111, 112, 367.

re-organisation of, 194-197.

Adventure, 328.

Admiral of England, office of, 65.

Admirals of thirteenth century, 4.

Admirals, the Lords, 64-66, 86, 104, 111, 112, 148, 166, 189, 194, 195, 199, 215, 240, 279, 280 and n., 283, 288, 300, 346.

Admiralty, Commissioners of (of Charles I), 235, 237, 279 and n.

(of Commonwealth), 306, 319, 327, 328, 346, 347.

Court of, 317 and n.

Lieutenant of, 85, 86, 104.

Secretary of, 3, 4.

Alderne, Thomas, 324 n., 326.

Alkin, Elizabeth, 323 n.

Allen, Thomas, 150, 394 and n., 396.

Ambassadors, Spanish, reports of, 59, 133.

Venetian, —— —, 60, 90, 133.

Anchors, 15, 181, 182, 257, 371.

Anne Gallant, 49 and n., 66, 68.

Anne Royal, 202, 203, 212, 220, 221, 223, 237, 264.

Antelope (of Henry VIII), 51, 58.

(of Mary), 110.

(of James I), 202, 264.

Anthony, Anthony, 56, 58.

Apprentices, 284.

Apsley, Sir Allen, 189, 228, 230, 233, 236, 238.

Ark Royal, 121 and n., 123, 129, 158, 160, 203, 221.

Armament, see Ships, armament of.

Armies, foreign, 47.

Army, the English, 47.

Articles of war, 311, 312.

Artillery, Garden, 96, 158.

Artillery, Henry VIII and, 56.

Artisans, 73, 211.

Aylesbury, Sir Thomas, 258, 281.

Audley, Sir Thomas, 63 and n.

B

Baeshe, Edward, 103, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144.

Bagg, Sir James, 232.

Baker, James, 73.

Baker, Mathew, 132, 151, 152, 162, 163, 203, 204, 208, 209, 266, 267, 395, 396.

Ballast, 127, 128, 257.

Balinger, 13 and n., 15.

Baltimore, sack of, 275.

Banastre, Nicholas, 16.

Barges, 13.

Barlow, Thomas, 282 and n.

Barton, John, 70, 72.

Batten, William, 249, 250, 281, 288.

Battles, sea (of 1340 and 1350), 5, 7.

(of 1416 and 1417), 13.

(of 1458), 27.

(of 1512-13), 63.

Beaufort, John, Earl of Somerset, 65 n.

Thomas, 65 n.

Bedford, John Plantagenet, Duke of, 65 n.

Beer, 83, 138, 140, 220, 236, 315, 371.

Berd, Robert, 14.

Berg, Christopher van, 274.

Beverage, 220, 384 and n.

Bigatt, William, 388.

Bingley, Sir Richard, 189.

Bitakyll, 15.

Blake, Robert, 327, 328, 363.

Bludder, Sir Thomas, 189.

Boats, 80, 339 and n.

Boat tackles, 339 n., 374 and n.

Bonaventure (of Elizabeth), 119, 120 and n., 123, 131, 140, 195, 206.

(of James I), 187, 202, 208, 259, 344.

Bonnets, 14, 127, 377.

Borough, Stephen, 149.

William, 126, 129, 149, 152, 167, 382-391, 393, 394, 397.

Boughton, Sir Edward, 70.

Bounty system, English, 19, 37, 38, 88, 89, 107, 167, 168, 201, 269.

Spanish, 37 and n., 53.

Bourne, Nehemiah, 315, 326, 347, 348, 349, 363, 365.

Bowman, Piers, 31.

Bray, Sir Reginald, 36.

Brewhouses, 69.

Bribery, 194, 280, 282, 286, 317.

Bristol, 332 and n.

Brittany, 46.

Brooke, Richard, 78.

William, 85.

Browne, John, 213, 288.

Sir Weston, 79.

Brygandine, Robert, 36, 39, 53, 83.

Buck, Peter, 149, 246, 397.

Buckingham, Duke of. See Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham.

Build. See Ships, build of.

Bull, 58.

Bull, Richard, 73.

Bulmer, John, 274.

Burghley, William Cecil, Lord, 113, 137, 141, 142, 146-148, 179, 394-7.

Burre, Olyff, 167, 169.

Burrell, William, 195 and n., 208, 209, 229, 259, 282.

Burton, William, 349.

Butler, Nathaniel, 253.

C

Cabins, 23, 129, 206.

Cadiz voyage of 1625, 219-222, 225, 251.

Cannon perier, 54 n., 156, 157, 212.

petro, 56 and n., 155-157.

Canvas, 15, 98, 103, 181, 182, 363, 371.

Capstan, 80 and n., 127.

Captains, 26, 77, 146, 152, 154, 226, 229, 232, 285, 287, 312, 352-354.

servants of, 154.

Carew, Sir George, 80.

Carvel build, 54, 255, 256.

Cat, the, 239.

Catton, William, 12.

Caverle, Jeronimo Cæsar de, 264.

Cecil, Edward, Viscount Wimbledon, 220.

Cecil, Sir Robert, 166, 171.

Channel, English, command of, 2, 16, 18, 31, 32, 37, 68, 101, 105, 184, 302, 343.

lordship of, 6, 291 n.

Chapman, Richard, 151, 152, 209, 395.

Charles, 254, 257, 269, 338, 344.

Charles I, political conditions under, 217-219.

and the seamen, 242, 243.

interference of, in naval affairs, 252, 261 and n., 263.

as a naval organiser, 295 n.

Chatham Chest, 145, 192, 245-247, 323, 324.

Chips, 73, 285.

Christ, 49 and n., 66.

Cinque Ports, 2 and n., 7, 26.

Civil War, seamen and the, 240-242.

Clere, Sir Thomas, 85, 86, 104.

Clerk of the Ships. See Ships, Clerk of.

Clerks of the check, 349, 356.

Clifton, Gervays, 26.

Clinker build, 54, 255, 256.

Clynton, Edward, Lord, 104, 111, 148.

Clyvedon, Richard, 24, 31.

Coast defences, 92, 289.

line of France, 3, 24, 46.

Coke, Sir John, 192, 195 and n., 196, 234, 279 n.

Colours, Tudor, 41, 62, 182.

Combresale, Wm., 33, 36.

Commissions of Inquiry, 147, 162, 191, 193, 229, 246, 324 and n.

Commissioners, see Admiralty, and Navy.

Commonwealth, increase of Navy under, 302, 303, 338.

finance of, 303 and n.

Conduct money, 72, 164, 197, 311.

Constant Reformation, 202, 207, 208, 228, 230, 259, 264.

Constant Warwick, 255 and n.

Contracts, registration of, 134, 135, 243.

Convoys, 68, 139, 312, 313, 342.

Cook-room, 128, 206.

Cordage, 15, 92, 113, 150, 181, 182, 209, 217, 257, 363, 371.

Corporals, 154, 225 and n., 226.

Cotton, Sir Robert, 193, 194, 397.

Council of State, 319, 346, 348.

Courts-martial, 311 n., 312, 354, 357, 382, 391.

Cox, Owen, 345.

Crane, John, 238.

Cranfield, Sir Lionel, 194, 195 n.

Cranley, Richard, 288.

Crews, character of, 188, 221, 223, 227, 228, 231, 237, 314.

proportions of, 56 and n., 124, 134, 214, 341.

Cromwell, Oliver, 318, 319, 320 and n.

Richard, 320.

Crossbar shot, 57, 289.

Crowe, Sir Sackville, 245, 281 and n.

Culverins, 55, 155-157, 212, 341, 380.

Curtalls, 55, 157 n., 380.

Customs Department, 171, 201.

D

Darell, Marmaduke, 144, 189.

Sampson, 190.

Darts, 57.

Davis, John, 152.

Davits, 339 n., 374 n.

Dead Shares, 75, 152.

Dean Forest, 288, 367.

Debts, Commonwealth, 294, 319, 351, 368, 369, 370.

crown, 21, 27, 108, 194, 227, 228, 236, 288, 294, 298.

Decoration, see Ships, Decoration of.

Defiance (of Elizabeth), 121, 129, 131, 158, 344.

Demi cannon, 55, 56, 155-157, 212, 262, 341.

culverin, 55, 56, 155-157, 212, 262, 341.

Denbigh, Wm. Fielding, Earl of, 233.

Desertion, 223, 224, 227, 228, 237, 242.

Digby, Sir Kenelm, 244, 282.

Discipline, 3, 79, 188, 214, 220, 221, 229, 239, 307 n., 312, 349, 367.

Disease, see Fleets, disease on board.

Docks (under Henry VI), 29, 30.

(under Henry VIII), 68, 72.

Deptford, 14, 285.

Dry, 39, 40, 210, 297, 364, 365.

Southampton, 23.

Dockyard expenditure, 102, 103, 113, 149, 294, 299, 368.

Dockyards,

Chatham, 101, 102, 113, 149-151, 209, 210, 297, 298, 299, 348, 364.

Deptford, 70, 71, 102, 103, 113, 119, 149, 150, 209, 299, 364.

Erith, 71, 72.

Harwich, 102, 315, 348, 362, 363.

Portsmouth, 39, 40, 68, 69, 102, 103, 113, 119, 210, 296, 297, 348, 364, 365.

Rouen, 9.

Woolwich, 69, 70, 102, 103, 113, 119, 150, 209, 297, 364.

Downing, Joshua, 284.

Dragon, (of Henry VIII), 51, 58, 59, 101.

Drake, Sir Francis, 129, 136, 140, 143, 145, 164, 165, 167, 168 and n., 382-391.

Dreadnought (of Elizabeth), 119, 120, 126, 131, 235, 263.

Drebbel, Cornelius, 256 n.

Dryngs, 80 and n., 373.

Ducat, value of, 37 n.

Dudley, John, Lord Lisle, 64, 66, 77, 93, 104.

Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, 139, 171.

Duro, C. Fernandez, referred to, 13 n., 37 n., 46, 53 n., 116 n., 154 n.

Dutch War of 1652-4, 240 and n., 242, 304-308.

Dyse of iron, 57, 96.

E

Echyngham, Sir Edward, 61.

Eden, Alexander, 26.

Edisbury, Kenrick, 258, 274, 281.

Edward III, commercial policy of, 7.

fighting ships under, 9.

general policy of, 5.

gold noble of, 6, 7.

Edward IV, commercial policy of, 34.

naval policy of, 31.

navy of, 33.

Edward VI, maintenance of navy under, 100, 108.

Elizabeth, naval policy of, 115-118.

ships in commission under, 118.

Elizabeth Jonas, 120, 122, 131, 132, 133 and n., 135, 137, 206.

Elton, Richard, 349.

Elyot, Hugh, 38.

Embezzlements. See Thefts.

Enriquez, Alonso, 65 n.

Equipment. See Ships, equipment of.

Evelyn, George, 160.

John, 160.

Ewe, Sir William, 26.

Exeter, Henry Holland third Duke of, 65 n.

John Holland, second Duke of, 65 n.

Expeditions under Edward IV, 31.

Henry VIII, 74, 77.

Elizabeth, 117, 136, 137, 140, 160, 164.

James I, 187.

Charles I, 219-222, 228, 231, 233, 251, 277, 278.

Expenditure, dockyard. See Dockyard.

naval, under Henry VI, 22, 23, 24.

Henry VII, 35.

Henry VIII, 93, 94.

Edward VI, 102, 103, 108.

Mary, 111, 112, 113.

Elizabeth, 117, 160-165.

James I, 195, 197 and n.

Charles I, 293-295.

during Interregnum, 303, 304, 368-370.

F

Fauconberg, Bastard of, 32.

Ferrers, Walter Devereux, Lord, 77.

Figure heads, 61, 131, 341.

Fisheries, 42, 89, 92, 107, 108, 167, 200.

Fitzwalter, Lord, 27.

Fitzwilliam, Wm., Earl of Southampton, 52, 61, 66.

Flags, 15, 41, 62 and n., 182, 183, 213, 214, 300, 370, 377.

Fleming, Denis, 282, 283 n.

Fleet, of 1588, cost of, 163.

epidemic in, 137, 138.

formations, 59, 307 n.

regulations, 3, 63, 64.

Fleets, armament of, 155.

Cinque Ports, 2, 26.

contracted for, 24, 27, 28, 31.

cost of, 26, 163, 164, 197 and n., 198, 225, 295.

disease in, 77, 114, 136, 137, 183, 219, 220, 228, 231, 235, 237, 321, 323.

division of, 64, 183, 307 n.

during Civil war, 264, 295.

during Commonwealth, 302, 303, 307, 323, 341, 342.

maintenance of, 5.

manning of, 74, 242, 311, 314.

merchantmen in, 35, 118, 163, 251, 295, 342.

of Richard I, 3.

John, 3.

Edward III, 6.

Edward VI, 101.

Mary, 110, 111.

Elizabeth, 164.

James I, 188.

Charles I, 219, 222, 225, 231, 233, 235, 237, 238, 239, 251, 252, 276, 277.

Foresight (of Elizabeth), 120, 122, 166 and n., 206.

Forests, 288, 367.

Foster, Edward, 79.

France, Navy of, 9, 21, 264-266, 304.

Freight, cost of, 343.

from Spain to America, 398.

Frigates, 255 n., 338.

Furring, 187 and n.

G

Gabriel Royal, 49 and n., 70, 77.

Galleasses, 57, 58, 128 and n.

Galley Blancherd, 78.

Galley oarsmen, 5, 78, 126.

Galley Subtylle, 51 and n., 59, 78, 100.

Galleys, English, 5 and n., 12, 41, 57-60, 78, 101, 121, 123, 125 and n., 126, 207.

foreign, 5, 9, 60, 78, 126.

Garland (of Elizabeth), 121, 129, 131, 205, 206, 210.

(of James I), 188, 202, 208, 344.

Gibbs, Stephen, 274.

Gibson, Richard, 307 n., 308.

Gillingham. See Dockyards, Chatham.

Girdling, 187 and n., 258.

Gloucester, Richard, Duke of, 65 n.

Golden Hind. See Pelican.

Golden Lion. See Lion (of Elizabeth).

Gonson, Benjamin, 85, 86, 104, 108, 112, 144, 145.

Junior, 149.

William, 81, 84, 85, 93.

Grace Dieu (of Henry V), 12 n., 13, 14, 15, 19, 23, 29.

(of Edward IV), 33, 36.

(merchantman), 19, 37.

Grand Mistress, 51 and n., 55, 58, 59, 101, 109.

Great Barbara, 49 and n., 55.

Great Christopher, 51 and n., 122, 123.

Great Elizabeth, 49 and n., 54, 66.

Great Michael, 47.

Great Nicholas, 49 and n., 71.

Green, Mrs J. R., referred to, 11.

Grenades, 361.

Grent, Thomas, 274.

Grevill, Sir Fulke, 149, 189.

Greyhound (of Henry VIII), 51, 55, 58, 59, 110, 123.

Greyle, Richard, 21.

Gromets, 314 and n.

Guldeford, Sir Richard, 35, 36.

Gun carriages, 96, 157, 361.

Gun founders, 96, 159, 213, 289, 360 and n., 361.

Gunners, 56, 57, 157-159, 290, 358.

Gunpowder, 33, 56, 97 and n., 155, 158, 159, 160, 239 and n., 240, 288, 289, 361, 362.

H

‘H.M.S.,’ its equivalents, 9 n.

Hamble, the river, 14, 23.

Hammocks, 134, 235, 300.

Hansa League, 11.

Steelyard, 150.

Happy Entrance, 202, 207, 208, 228, 237, 344.

Harbours, 92.

Hart (of Henry VIII), 51, 58.

(of Mary), 110.

(of Commonwealth), 310 n.

Hatsell, Henry, 349.

Hawkyns, Sir John, 91, 129, 134, 135, 144, 145-148, 150, 162-164, 167, 173, 392-397.

Sir Richard, 136.

William, 91.

Henrietta Maria, 254, 269, 344.

Henry III, 4.

IV, 10, 11.

V, naval policy of, 11.

ships of, 12.

will of, 16.

VI, naval policy under, 24, 25.

VII, commercial policy of, 42.

general policy of, 37.

VIII, as designer, 48, 59.

as naval organiser, 98, 99.

causes of increase of navy under, 45-48.

embarkation of, at Dover, 57.

personal interest of, in artillery, 56.

in shipping, 48, 60, 62.

Henry Grace à Dieu, 47, 49, 53, 55, 61, 62, 69, 70, 73, 75, 80, 91, 109.

inventory of, 372-381.

Heron, John, 26, 81.

Heywood, Thomas, 260.

Hoggekyns, John, 15.

Holborn, Robert, 73.

Holigost, 12, 13, 15, 22, 23.

Holland, Navy of, 219, 253, 305, 307.

Holland, Edmund, Earl of Kent, 65 n.

Henry. See Exeter, Duke of.

John. See Exeter, Duke of.

261, 284, 286, 347 and n., 348 n.

Holstock, William, 85, 104, 105, 140, 149.

Hopton, John, 70, 71, 83, 84, 372.

Hospitals, 321.

Hospital ships, 188.

Howard, Lord Thomas, 65.

Sir Edward, 61, 63, 64, 65, 74, 76, 81.

Sir John, 32.

of Effingham, Charles, Lord, 117, 135, 137, 138, 148, 166, 189, 190, 193, 194, 204, 209, 216, 383, 397.

William, Lord, 111.

Howlett, Richard, 85, 149.

Hull, Sir William, 26.

Hutchinson, Richard, 296 n., 351, 352.

I

Impressment, 164, 197, 234, 241, 311 and n.

Improvements and inventions, 128, 274, 367. See also Shipbuilding, improvements in.

J

James, 237, 254, 257.

James I, Navy at accession of, 184, 185.

retrogression of navy under, 215.

Duke of York, xi, 27, 283 and n.

Jennet (of Henry VIII), 50, 58, 59.

Jermyn, Thomas, 84.

Jesus of the Tower, 12 and n., 14, 23.

Jesus of Lubeck, 51, 107, 139, 183 n.

John, 3.

Johnson, Peter, 23.

K

Kateryn Fortileza, 49 and n., 61.

Keeper of King’s ships, 316. See also Ships, Clerk of.

Kent, Earl of. See Holland, Edmund.

Kent, William Neville, Earl of, 65 n.

King’s spears, 77.

Knight, Richard, 93.

Knight, Dr William, 79.

Knyvet, Sir Thomas, 81.

L

Langford, Roger, 148, 189, 246.

Last, of tonnage, 293 and n.

Laughton, Professor J. K., referred to, ix, 154 n., 265.

Legge, Robert, 85, 93, 94, 104.

Libel of English Policie, 6, 7, 15, 23.

Lieutenants, 154, 225 and n., 226, 359.

Lighthouses, 199, 201.

Lindsey, Robert Bertie, Earl of, 236, 251, 279 n., 291.

Lion (of Henry VIII), 50, 58, 59, 101.

(of Elizabeth), 120, 128, 132, 382-391.

(of James I), 202, 206, 220.

Lisle, John Dudley, Lord. See Dudley, John.

Loans to the crown, 27.

Logbooks, 354.

Lopez, Dr Roderigo, 398.

M

Madre de Dios, 125, 138, 165 and n., 166, 167.

Mansell, Sir Robert, 189-192, 195, 196, 202, 204, 209, 215, 260, 397.

Manwayring, Sir Henry, 208, 258 n.

Maravedis, value of, 37 n.

Margaret of Anjou, 26, 31.

Marsden, R. G., referred to, 4 n.

Marshmen, 70 and n., 72.

Mary, maintenance of Navy under, 109, 110.

Mary Guildford, 50 and n., 68, 91.

Mary Rose (of Henry VIII), 5 n., 49, 52 n., 55, 61, 66, 67, 70, 72, 73, 76, 80.

(of Edward VI), 109.

(of Elizabeth), 121, 128, 131, 206, 210.

(of James I), 202, 208, 344.

Masts, 4, 13, 14, 40, 53, 58, 126, 208, 299, 363, 374 n.

Maydman, Henry, 350.

Medals, 278 n., 328.

Medium, the, 309 n.

Medway chain. See Upnor.

ships moored in, 151, 284 and n.

Men-of-war, lists of. See Ships, Lists of.

Mennes, Sir John, 287.

Merchant Shipping. See Shipping, merchant.

Merhonour, 121, 129, 131, 181, 182, 187, 196, 201, 202 and n., 205, 344.

Mervyn, Sir Henry, 231, 235, 239, 267, 282, 287.

Midshipmen, 226, 314 and n.

Minion (of Henry VIII), 50, 68, 91, 101, 106.

(of Elizabeth), 120, 123, 139.

Moleyns, Adam de, 16 n., 22.

Monk, George, 321, 328.

Monson, Sir William, 165, 184 n., 292, 397.

More, Edmund, 84.

Morfote, William, 18.

Morley, Thomas, 85.

Murderers, 54 and n.

Mutinies, 152, 224, 228, 230, 233, 234, 235, 236, 248-250, 310 n., 315, 382-391.

N

Navigation Acts, 10, 34, 42, 167.

Navy, a personal possession of the King, 17.

a subsidiary force in early reigns, 6.

Board, 104, 111, 189-194, 264, 280-284, 287 n., 292, 394.

duties of, 190.

formation of, 86.

salaries of members of, 85, 280, 394.

Burgundian, 32.

Commissioners of, and Customs, 287, 346.

(of Civil War and Commonwealth), 287, 288, 306, 311, 326, 327, 329, 347 and n., 358, 359.

(James I and Charles I), 187, 191, 195 and n., 205, 206, 209, 215, 222, 224, 227, 228, 237, 275, 279, 282, 298.

Committees of Long Parliament, 241, 287, 346, 351.

Comptroller of, 85, 126, 129, 149, 167, 189, 191, 282.

expenses of. See Expenditure.

French. See France, Navy of.

government of, in thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, 4.

under Mary, 111-113.

growing sense of importance of, 45.

increase in, at certain periods, 11, 52, 110, 112.

influence of, on Wars of Roses, 27.

lists. See Ships, lists of.

Master of Ordnance of, 85, 104, 111, 149.

of fourteenth and fifteenth centuries underrated, 9, 20, 21.

Office, 283, 349, 350.

Seal, 300 n.

origin of, 1, 2.

modern, 1.

sale of, 15, 17, 22.

Saxon, 2.

ships purchased into, 33, 34, 52, 53, 120, 123, 255, 330 and n.

Surveyor of, 85, 104, 149, 189, 191, 258, 281, 288, 347 n.

Treasurer of, 85, 86, 104, 112, 144, 145-148, 149, 162, 164, 167, 173, 189, 191, 192, 195, 240, 245, 280, 287, 295, 349, 351, 352, 392-397.

Necessary money, 83, 141.

Nettings, 182 and n.

Nicholas, Edward, 231, 232, 259, 280, 285.

Nicholas of the Tower, 12, 13, 25.

Nicolas, Sir N. H., referred to, 2, 15 and n., 62 n.

Nomenclator Navalis referred to, 29, 187, 208 and n., 339 n.

Norreys, Thomas, 192, 195 and n.

Northumberland, Algernon Percy, tenth Earl of, 238, 239, 240, 278 n., 283, 286, 292.

Nottingham, Charles Howard, Earl of, see Howard of Effingham, Charles, Lord.

Nuestra Señora del Rosario, 121 and n., 210.

O

Officers, dishonesty of, 82, 146, 187, 191-194, 220, 283-286, 316, 353-355.

incapacity of, 221, 287.

pay of, 26, 41, 42, 75, 152-154, 226, 360.

professional feeling among, 229, 232, 352, 355.

see also captains.

Oleron, 98 and n.

Ordnance, improvements in, 288.

office, 85, 86, 158, 289, 290, 361.

price of, 159, 212, 262, 288, 360 n., 361.

recovery of, 345.

secret exportation of, 159, 213.

stores, 96, 97, 155-160, 289, 301. See also, Ships, ordnance stores of.

want of, 360, 361.

Orlop, 129, 130 n., 205.

Oxford, John de Vere, twelfth Earl of, 27.

thirteenth ——, 65.

P

Paget, Sir William, 93.

Painting, see Ships, painting of.

Palmer, Sir Henry, 149, 189.

Jr., 227, 266, 282, 283 n.

Parliament Joan, see Alkin, Elizabeth.

Partriche, Nicholas, 70.

Pavesses, 41, 61.

Paymaster of Marine Causes, 149.

the sea, 85.

Pelican, 168 and n., 210.

Pennington, John, 223-225, 229, 239, 240, 253, 257, 258 and n., 261 n.

Pensions, 25, 247, 322, 324.

Peppercorn, 201.

Peter Pomegranate, 49, 55, 62, 68, 70, 72, 73, 75, 76.

Petitions, 235, 317, 318, 340.

Pett, John, 74.

Joseph, 152.

Peter (died 1589), 74, 113, 151, 162, 163, 395, 396.

(son of above), 255.

(nephew of Phineas Pett), 255, 288, 338.

(son of —— ——), 338, 347.

Phineas, 152, 186, 192, 203, 204, 208, 209, 255, 260, 261, 282, 283 n., 288.

Thomas, 74.

Phœnix, 345.

Philip and Mary, 109, 120 n., 122.

Pierriers, see Stone guns.

Pilgrimage, over-sea, 18.

Pilot, Chief, of England, 149.

Major, of Spain, 149.

Piracy, supporters of, on shore, 95, 96, 178, 198.

under Henry IV, 10.

Henry VI, 17, 18.

Edward IV, 32.

Henry VIII, 94, 95, 96.

Edward VI, 104, 105.

Mary, 114.

Elizabeth, 177-180.

James I, 198, 199.

Charles I, 252, 272, 274-276.

Commonwealth, 345, 346.

Pirates, Turkish, 198, 199, 252, 274, 275, 345.

Plantagenet, Arthur, 66.

Plymouth, 219, 223, 231, 235, 363.

Poldavies, 98 and n., 103, 182.

Pole, William de la, Duke of Suffolk, 17, 26, 65 n.

Pond at Deptford, 70.

Portholes, 40, 41, 206, 257, 258, 259, 261 n., 268.

Ports, condition of, under Charles I, 271, 272.

Portsmouth, town of, 69, 297, 321.

Poundage, 192.

Pride, Thomas, 324 and n.

Primrose (of Edward VI), 101 and n., 109 and n.

(of Elizabeth), 120, 123, 139.

Prince Royal, 186, 202, 203, 204, 207, 247, 257 n., 261, 338.

Prisoners, in Sallee, 275, 277.

ransom of, 95.

treatment of, 63, 78, 322, 323 n.

Privateering, English, 104, 105, 106, 114, 140, 180, 181, 343, 344, 398-400.

French, 94, 179.

Scotch, 179.

Prize money, 26, 165, 166, 273, 292, 293, 308, 309.

Commissioners of, 309 n., 316, 317.

Prizes, 12, 13, 61, 78, 88, 101, 107, 120, 121, 123, 165, 166, 185, 254, 305, 307, 330-337, 399. See also Ships, lists of.

Provisions, price of, 82. See also Victualling.

want of, 81, 82, 83, 142, 143, 220-224, 233, 236, 326-328.

Pumps, 15, 127.

Punishments, 79, 188, 221, 228, 229, 239, 244, 312, 349, 352, 353, 357, 358.

Purchases of ships. See Navy, ships purchased into.

Pursers, 41, 42, 82, 146, 194, 285, 286, 356, 357.

Purveyance, abolition of, 140, 141.

Q

Quarles, James, 142 and n.

Quintal, 398 and n.

R

Rainsborow, Thomas, 248-50.

William, 258, 277 n.

Ralegh, Sir Walter, 66, 156, 184 n., 186, 187.

Ramsay, David, 274.

Redynge, John, 81.

Regent, 35, 36, 40, 41, 66, 68, 74.

Revenge, 120, 130, 135, 178, 183 n.

Revenue, English national, 17, 21, 25, 27, 219, 223, 303, 368 and n.

French ——, 219.

Richard II, 10.

Richelieu, Cardinal de, 264, 265.

Richmond, Henry Fitzroy, Duke of, 66.

Roger, Thomas, 32, 36.

Ropehouses, 150.

Roses, wars of, 21, 27.

Round robin, 230.

Rupert, Prince, 303, 309, 353.

Russell, Sir William, 195, 240, 245, 281, 293.

William, Lord, 66.

S

Sails, 4, 13, 14, 40, 53, 54, 127, 208, 257, 299, 338, 377.

St Andrew (of Elizabeth), 121, 123, 206.

(of James I), 202, 208, 259, 335.

St George, 202, 208, 220, 259, 338.

St John, William Paulet, Lord, 81, 93.

St Mary’s Creek, 151, 211.

St Matthew, 121, 123, 206.

Salisbury, Richard Neville, Earl of, 27.

Sallee, expedition to, 277 and n.

Saltpetre, 97.

Salute, claim to the, 106, 183, 291, 292, 307.

Saluting, 111, 213, 290, 291, 370.

Sandwich, sack of, 27.

Sapphire, 319 and n.

Scotland, Navy of, 47.

Seamanship, English, 19, 154.

Spanish, 154.

Seamen and Commonwealth, 318, 322.

Long Parliament, 240, 242, 250, 308, 314.

clothes of, 34, 41, 68, 76, 113, 138, 139, 223, 229, 230, 234, 286, 329.

condition of, 21, 42, 74, 79, 138, 187, 222, 238, 318.

English, foreign opinion of, 133, 187.

foreign, 23, 78, 87.

in Wars of Roses, 27.

merchant, 79, 243, 244, 314, 350.

numbers of, available, 74, 176, 242, 244, 314.

pay of, 25, 26, 28, 34, 41, 75, 106, 113, 134, 197, 225, 232, 241, 314.

delayed, 187 n., 226, 228, 231, 240, 316, 320, 368 n., 369.

rewards to, 106, 135, 136, 245, 328; see also Medals.

sick and wounded, 76, 77, 135, 137, 188, 221, 223, 224, 231, 235, 237, 238, 320, 323.

Commissioners of, 322.

unwillingness of, to serve, 187, 188, 237, 316.

Search, right of, 80.

Serpentines, 41, 54 and n., 96, 379, 380.

Seymour, Sir Thomas, 101, 104, 105.

Sheathing, 103, 110, 126, 187.

Sheerness, 150.

Shipbuilding abroad, 14.

criticism of (under James I), 185-187.

(under Charles I), 258.

effects of Crusades on, 3.

improvements in, 14, 40, 41, 53, 54, 126, 127, 128 and n., 129, 130, 185, 205, 206, 253, 287, 338.

Norman superiority in, 3.

Shipkeepers, 23, 188, 191, 284.

Ship-money, 218, 236, 237, 238.

Shipping, merchant, destruction of, 7, 271, 272.

lists of, 19, 20, 90, 172-175, 269-271.

under Edward III, 7, 8.

Henry IV, 11.

Henry VI, 18, 19, 20, 21.

Henry VII, 37.

Henry VIII, 88, 89, 90.

Edward VI, 107.

Elizabeth, 167-176.

James I, 199.

Charles I, 269-271.

Commonwealth, 343.

Ships, appearance of, 263.

armament of, 13, 29, 33, 41, 54 and n., 55, 124, 125, 155-157, 212, 229, 256, 262, 341, 379, 380 and n.

arrest of, 2, 3.

build of, 4, 14, 40, 41, 53, 58, 59, 60, 124, 125, 185, 186, 205, 253, 254, 259, 267, 268, 307, 338.

Clerk Comptroller of, 70, 84.

Clerk of, 3, 4, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 31, 32, 33, 36, 53, 83, 84-87, 144, 149, 282.

cost of, 128, 129, 195, 196, 204, 208, 256, 257, 260, 261, 339.

decoration of, 15, 41, 57, 60, 130, 131, 204, 205, 261, 340.

early fighting, 4.

English, foreign opinion of, 133.

hired by the crown, 8, 10, 17, 21, 32, 35, 38, 39, 74, 87, 88, 169, 171, 201, 229, 273, 343.

size of, 4, 13, 124, 270, 271.

equipment of, 13, 14, 29, 40, 41, 53, 54, 124, 257.

foreign, hired by the crown, 12, 13, 27, 38, 39, 87, 88, 164.

size of, 13, 265 and n.

hiring, difficulty in, 88, 252, 273.

lists of:—

under Henry V, 12.

Edward IV, 32, 33.

Henry VII, 34.

Henry VIII, 49-51.

Edward VI, 100, 101.

Mary, 109.

Elizabeth, 120, 121, 124.

James I, 202, 207.

Charles I, 254, 255.

Commonwealth, 329-337.

lost during Interregnum, 330, 337, 344, 345.

Master of Ordnance of, 85, 86, 149.

merchant, bought. See Navy, ships purchased into.

names of. See Ships, lists of.

names of, changed, 338.

number of, commissioned each year under Elizabeth, 118.

fighting, under Edward III, 9.

under Commonwealth, 338.

Elizabeth, 115, 119.

Henry VIII, 52.

office expenses in moving, 70.

on seals and coins, 7 and n.

ordnance stores of, 33, 56, 124, 155, 213, 289, 341.

painting of, 41, 62, 130, 340.

royal, hired out, 4, 22, 34, 42, 67, 68, 107, 139, 140, 293 n.

lost, 66, 67, 68, 80, 123, 254 n., 256, 264, 344, 345. See also, Ships lost during Interregnum.

sailing qualities of, 61, 185-187, 205, 252, 257, 259, 338.

soldiers on board, 26, 41, 56, 134, 214, 314.

various forms of, 57-60, 126, 256, 257, 338.

wooden, life of, 110.

Shipwrights, 72, 73, 146, 151, 211, 230, 298, 340 and n., 366, 369.

foreign, 59.

master, 15, 73, 74, 113, 151, 152, 162, 163, 186, 203, 204, 208, 209, 257, 266, 267, 268, 298, 340, 365,366, 395, 396.

blunders of, 186, 203, 257-259, 340.

contracts with, 162, 163, 340, 395, 396.

Shipwrights’ Company, 187, 258.

Shot, 33, 57, 97, 158, 159, 160, 213, 289, 341, 361, 367, 371, 380.

Shrewsbury, John Talbot, Earl of, 27.

Shurly, John, 81.

Signalling, 62, 63, 213, 214.

Slings, 54, 96, 155 and n.

Slingsby, Sir Guildford, 189, 196, 282.

Sir Robert, 326 n.

Smalhithe, building at, 14, 35 n., 51 n.

Smith, Thomas, 286, 288, 347 and n., 348 n.

Smyth, John, 73.

Somerhuche, 15 and n.

Somerset, John Beaufort, Earl of, 65 n.

Soper, William, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 22, 24, 31.

Southampton, William Fitzwilliam, Earl of, 52, 61, 66.

Sovereign, 35, 36, 39, 40, 42, 49, 55, 57, 61, 68, 72, 77, 127.

Sovereign of the Seas, 247, 252 n., 255, 260-262, 268 n., 338.

Spain, Navy of, 37, 43, 46 and n., 116 and n., 349.

peace with, 185.

Speedwell, 202, 203, 214, 251 n.

Speke, Sir John, 25.

Spert, Sir Thomas, 84 and n., 91.

Stapylton, Miles, 26.

Station lists (Fleets), 342.

(Ships), 80, 214, 262.

Mediterranean, 303.

North American, 303, 336 n.

Stodynges, 373 and n.

Stone guns, 54, 379, 380.

Storehouses, 15, 22, 23, 40, 71, 364.

keepers of, 71, 83, 84.

Stores, prices of, 98, 181, 182, 301, 371.

purchase of, 33, 181.

quantities of, in hand, 71, 181, 211, 299, 363.

sale of, 22, 23, 97.

Stourton, John, Lord, 27.

Stow, John, referred to, 13, 36.

Straits, The, 343 n.

Stryks, 80 and n.

Stubbs, Bishop, referred to, 8, 21 n.

Suffolk, Duke of, see Pole, William de la.

Summer-castle, 15.

Swallow, (of Henry VIII), 51, 55, 59.

(of Mary), 110.

(of Charles I), 259, 261 n., 264.

Sweepstake (of Henry VII), 41, 58.

Symonson, Marcus, 33.

T

Tampons, 97.

Taverner, John, 19, 37.

Thefts, 107, 146, 158, 166, 167, 191, 192, 193, 194, 211, 213, 283-286, 290, 291, 316, 324, 325, 353, 354, 358, 359, 366.

Thompson, Robert, 326, 347 and n., 348 n.

Thoreton, Leonard, 84.

Thorne, Robert, 38.

William, 38.

Tickets for wages, 228, 287, 359.

Tiger (of Henry VIII), 51, 58, 60, 130.

(of Elizabeth), 120, 123, 130.

Tonnage, measurement of, 8, 20, 30, 132, 208, 260, 266-268.

Spanish, 53 n., 132, 133.

proportion of men to, 74.

Ton-tight, 8 and n.

Top-armours, 60.

Trade, coast, 3, 167.

decline of, 199, 200, 272.

effects of Reformation on, 91, 92.

growth of, 3, 10, 11, 18, 34, 42, 90, 91, 167-170, 273, 343.

Trade’s Increase, 201.

Trade to Africa, 11, 91, 176.

to America, 91, 92.

to Baltic, 11, 42, 169, 200.

to East Indies, 91, 170, 200 and n., 271 and n.

to France, 3, 11, 171, 176, 272.

to Iceland, 11, 89.

to Low Countries, 43, 176.

to Mediterranean, 11, 34, 42, 91, 169, 170, 176, 200, 273.

to Spain, 170, 272.

Trading Companies, 108, 169, 174, 182, 272.

Treasurer by sea, 83.

Treaties, commercial, 34, 42, 108.

Trevilian, Sir William, 77.

Trevor, Sir John, 149, 189, 192.

Trin, 80 and n.

Trinity Corporation, 92, 148, 167, 258, 260, 264, 268, 273.

fund, 243.

Trinity Royal 12, 13, 15, 23.

Triumph (of Elizabeth), 120, 122, 128, 155, 156, 157, 206.

(of James I), 202, 208, 259, 328 and n.

Tunnage and poundage, 10 and n., 17, 34.

Tweedy, Roger, 288, 347 n.

U

Unicorn (of Henry VIII), 50, 58, 59, 101, 109.

(of Charles I), 237, 254, 257, 258.

Upnor, chain at, 151, 211, 299, 367.

fort at, 150, 156, 211, 213.

V

Vane, Sir Henry (the elder), 279 n.

(the younger), 240, 281, 295 and n.

Vere, John de. See Oxford, Earl of.

Sir Robert, 27.

Victory (of Elizabeth), 119, 120, 122, 123, 129, 155, 156, 157 n., 158, 206, 207.

(of James I), 202, 208, 259.

Victualling agreement, conditions of, 140, 141, 324.

buildings, 140, 141, 144, 325.

Commissioners of, 324 n., 326.

department, 103, 113, 136, 140-144, 189, 222, 233, 324-328, 368.

during Civil war, 308.

frauds in, 81, 107, 143, 146, 194, 227, 236, 237, 325.

rate, 25, 26, 34, 41, 73, 81, 82, 140-144, 190, 238, 324 and n.

Surveyors of, 103, 140,142, 144, 222, 236, 238; see also Victualling, Commissioners of.

under Henry VIII, 81-83.

Mary, 112.

Victuals, badness of, 77, 81, 82, 137, 138, 142, 143, 220, 223, 236, 237, 326, 327, 384.

daily allowance of, 82, 140, 238.

special kind of, 134.

stowage of, 82, 144.

want of, 82, 136, 142, 143, 228, 229, 235, 236, 320, 327, 328.

Villiers, George, Duke of Buckingham, 194, 199, 207, 215, 223, 224, 227, 231, 233, 234, 252, 253 n., 267, 270, 280 and n.

Voyages of discovery, 43, 91, 94.

W

Wager, George, 352.

Wages. See Seamen, pay of; Officers, pay of.

Waistcloths, 182 and n., 257.

Wapping, 362.

Warspite, 121, 129, 130, 156, 263.

Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of, 27, 28, 31, 32, 65 n.

Robert Rich, Earl of, 240, 249, 250, 288, 346.

Watchword, 64.

Water, Edmund, 85.

Watermen, 177 n., 244.

Watts, Sir John, 224, 228, 231.

Waymouth, George, 186, 203.

Wells, John, 230, 260 and n., 266 n., 267, 282.

Weston, Richard, Lord, 234, 235, 279 n.

Whelps, the ten, 256, 344.

White, Philip, 274 n., 367.

Thomas, 349.

White Bear, 120, 122, 129, 130, 131, 263.

William I, 1.

Willoughby, Francis, 326, 347 and n., 349, 365.

Wiltshire, James Butler, Earl of, 27.

Winchester House, 210.

Windebank, Sir Francis, 246, 279 n.

Winter cruising, 111.

Wolstenholme, Sir John, 195 n., 246, 349.

Woodhouse, Sir William, 85, 86, 104.

Worcester, John Tiptoft, Earl of, 27, 31.

Wyard, Robert, 328.

Wyndham, Sir Thomas, 76, 83.

Wynter, George, 149.

John, 85, 93, 94.

Sir William, 102, 104, 107, 108, 111, 149, 156, 160, 393.

Y

Yards, 208.

York, Duke of, see James, Duke of York.