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A history of English literature

APPENDIX I GENERAL TABLES

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(1) Authors’ names appear in roman type; the titles of books are given in italics.

(2) Every author and book that is mentioned in the tables has already found a place earlier in this history. Reference to the index at the end will lead to further information.

(3) The chief use of each table is to provide a clear view of some aspect of English literature. To effect this a certain amount of rigidity is unavoidable in the classification. The reader should clearly understand that a greater elasticity of opinion is possible than appears in the tables. Caution, therefore, is necessary in the use of them.

I. PROSE FORMS

Date Tale and Romance Essay Novel Miscellaneous

Pecock

Malory

1500

Utopi

Ascham

Nash

Arcadia Arcadia

1600 Ford Bacon Hooker

Overbury

Bacon

Burton

Browne

Boyle Clarendon

Dryden Milton

Temple Behn Dryden

1700

Addison

Defoe Steele Defoe Swift

Richardson

Johnson Fielding

Johnson Goldsmith Smollett Burke

Sterne

Goldsmith Gibbon

1800 Coleridge Austen

Southey

Hazlitt Scott

Lamb Lockhart

Marryat Dickens

Lever Thackeray Ruskin

Borrow Thackeray

Stevenson Meredith

1900 Hardy Stevenson

II. THE NOVEL

Date Picaresque Society and Domestic Historical Didactic

1500

Utopia

The Unfortunate Traveller Arcadia

1600

Head

1700 Behn

Addison

Defoe

Richardson

Fielding Johnson

Smollett

Sterne Burney

1800 Austen

Edgeworth Porter

Marryat Scott

Dickens Bulwer-Lytton

Borrow Thackeray G. P. R. James

Meredith Thackeray

1900 Hardy Stevenson Pater

III. THE ESSAY

Date Scientific and Didactic Literary Criticism Miscellaneous

1500

Apologie for Poetrie

1600 Bacon

Milton Cowley

Dryden Howell

1700 Locke Temple

Addison Addison

Steele Steele

Bolingbroke Swift

Hume Johnson Johnson

Goldsmith Goldsmith

1800

Cobbett Jeffrey Hazlitt

Coleridge Lamb

Hazlitt Thackeray

Carlyle Froude

Macaulay Stevenson

1900 Symonds

IV. PROSE STYLE

N.B.—In this table the classification is often only approximate.

Date Plain Middle Ornate Poetic

Mandeville (d. 1372)

Malory

1500

More

Fisher

Ascham

Nash

Hooker Lyly

1600 Bacon

Overbury The Bible

Burton Milton

Browne

Walton Hobbes Jeremy Taylor

Bunyan Dryden

Locke Temple

1700

Addison

Swift

Fielding Goldsmith Johnson

Burke Macpherson

Cowper Gibbon

1800

Cobbett Southey De Quincey

Lamb Wilson

Macaulay Ruskin Carlyle

Thackeray Meredith W. Morris

1900 G. B. Shaw

V. THE DRAMA

N.B.—Some cross-classification is unavoidable in this table.

Date Tragedy Comedy Historical and Pastoral

1500

Ralph Roister Doister

Gorboduc

Kyd The Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth

Marlowe J. Heywood

Greene Lyly

1600 Nash Shakespeare Shakespeare

Shakespeare Jonson Jonson

Jonson Massinger Fletcher

Webster

Ford

Milton Dryden

Dryden

1700 Lee Congreve

Addison Steele

Johnson

Goldsmith Home

Sheridan

1800 Baillie

Byron Byron

Shelley

Browning

Swinburne

Tennyson Wilde Tennyson

1900 G. B. Shaw Swinburne

VI. POETICAL FORMS

Date Epic Lyric and Ode Narrative-Descriptive Didactic

The Nut-brown Maid Chaucer (d. 1400)

James I of Scotland Lydgate

1500 Hawes Hawes

Wyat Sackville

Surrey

1600 Shakespeare Spenser Drayton

Donne P. and G. Fletcher

Cowley Herbert

Davenant Carew

Milton

Dryden Dryden Dryden

1700 Butler

Blackmore Prior Pope

Pope

Collins

Gray Johnson

Cowper

Burns Crabbe

1800 Wordsworth Coleridge

Keats Scott Shelley

Shelley Byron Byron

Tennyson Tennyson

Browning Tennyson

Tennyson Browning

Arnold Arnold

D. G. Rossetti Swinburne

1900

VII. MISCELLANEOUS FORMS (PROSE AND POETRY)

Date Allegory[241][242] Satire[241][242] Elegy[241] Letters and Diary[242]

Lydgate[241]

1500 Skelton[241]

Douglas[241] Barclay[241] Dunbar[241]

Dunbar[241]

Lyndsay[241]

Spenser[241]

1600 Donne[241]

P. Fletcher[241]

Howell[242]

Milton[241]

Bunyan[242] Dryden[241] Pepys[242]

1700 Evelyn[242]

Addison[242] Swift[242]

Pope[241] Lady M. W. Montagu[242]

Johnson[241] Gray[241] Gray[242]

Cowper[242]

Goldsmith[242] Burns[241]

1800

Lamb[242]

Byron[241] Shelley[241] Scott[242]

Tennyson[241]

Tennyson[241] Arnold[241]

Butler[242]

1900

Notes in this chapter

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