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A Gothic Grammar, with selections for reading and a glossary

GLOSSARY. (continued 3)

G. H. (Gerhard Hubert) Balg translation

mizdô, f. (112), reward; Mt. V, 46. VI, 2. 5. 16. [OE. meord, mêd (by lengthening of e + z to ê; cp. Brgm., I, § 538), ME. mede, mêde, NE. meed.]

môdags, adj. (124), wroth, angry; Mt. V, 22. [< môþs + suff. -aga-. OE. môdig (w. later suff. -ig, for orig. -eg = Goth. -ags. Cp. my remarks on this point in 'Transactions of the Wis. Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters', vol. VIII, p. 167), adj., proud, brave, ME. mody, NE. moody.]

*môjan (26), wv. (187), in af-m. [OHG. muo(j)an, MHG. müe(j)en, to trubl, make angry, NHG. mühen, to trubl.]

Môsês, pr. n., Moses; Mk. I, 44. II. Cor. III, 13 (in B). 15; Môsêz; II. Cor. III, 13 (in A); gen. Môsêzis; Lu. II, 22. II. Cor. III, 7. [< Μωσῆς.]

môta, f. (97), toll, custom; the place where customs ar paid, receipt of custom; Mk. II, 14. [OHG. *muoȥa, MHG. muoȥe, NHG. (Bavarian) mŭess, toll, multure, (LG. mûta >) OHG. mûta, MHG. mûte, NHG. maut, f., toll, custom.]

-môtan, prt.-prs. (202), in ga-m. [OE. *môtan, prs. ind. môt, may; prt. môste, ME. prs. mot, môt, may, must, 2nd prs. most (OE. môst); prt. most(e) > NE. must.]

môtareis, m. (92), toll-taker, publican; Mt. V, 47. Mk. II, 15. 16. [< môta + suff. -arja-.]

-môtjan, wv., to meet, in ga-m. [< *môt (= OE. môt, n., ME. môt, meeting). OE. mêtan, ME. mete, NE. meet.]

môþs (gen. môdis; 74, n. 2), m. (91, n. 2), wrath, anger; Mk. III, 5. [OE. môd, n., mind, curage, pride, ME. môd, NE. mood.]

mûka-môdei (15), f. (113), meekness. [mûka- = ON. mjúkr > ME. meoc, meke, NE. meek.]

-mûljan (15), wv. (188), in faúr-m. [< mûla-, n., mouth, cf. OHG. mûla, f., MHG. mûl, mûle, n., mûle, f., NHG. maul, n., mouth.]

munan, prt.-prs. (200), to mean, suppose, think.—Cpd. ga-m. [OE. (ge-)munan, prs. ind. man, mǫn, prt. munde, ME. (i-) mune, prs. man, prt. munde, remember, think.]

munan, wv. (200, n. 1), to think, intend. [< muns. OE. mynnan, ME. mynne, munne, to remember.]

muns, m. (101), thought, mind, purpose; counsel, device; II. Cor. II, 11. [< stv. munan. OE. myne, memory, luv, ME. mune, mind, memory.]

Naen (6), pr. n., Nain. [Ναΐν.]

-nah, in bi-, ga-; s. -naúhan.

nahta-mats (88a, n. 3), m. (101), supper (lit. 'night-food'); Skeir. VII, b.

nahts, f. (116), night; gen. nahts, in the night, by night; Lu. II, 8; dat. sg. naht, by night; Mk. IV, 27; dat. pl. nahtam, by night; Mk. V, 5. Lu. II, 37. [OE. neaht, niht, ME. niht, NE. night.]

naiteins, f. (103, n. 1), blasfemy; Mk. II, 7. III, 28. [< -naitjan (in ga-n.), to blasfeme, + suff. -ei-ni-.]

naqaþs, gen. naqadis, adj. (124), naked; II. Cor. V, 3. [OE. nacod (w. an unlabialized guttural), ME. naked, NE. naked.]

namnjan, wv. (187), to name, call. [< stem of namô (for the mn, s. Brgm., I, § 215). OE. nemnan (beside namian, ME. name, NE. name), ME. nemne, OHG. MHG. nemmen, nennen, NHG. nennen, to name, call.]

namô, n. (110, n. 1), name; Mt. VI, 9. Mk. III, 16. 17. V, 9. 22. Lu. II, 21. 25. [OE. nǫma, nama, m., ME. nome, name, NE. name.]

naseins, f. (103, n. 1), salvation; Lu. II, 30. II. Cor. I, 6. [< nasjan + suff. -ei-ni-.]

nasjan, wv. (185), to save; Mk. III, 4.—Cpd. ga-n. [Caus. of -nisan. OE. nerian, nergan, to save, OHG. ner(j)an, MHG. nerigen, nern, NHG. nähren, to nurish.]

nasjands, m. (115), the Savior; Lu. II, 11. [Prop. prsp. of nasjan. OE. nergend, m., savior.]

nati, n. (95), net; Mk. I, 16. 18. 19. [OE. net(t), n., ME. NE. net.]

Naþan (70), pr. n., Nathan. [< Ναθάν.]

Naúbaímbaír (54, n. 1), November. [< Lt. November.]

naudi-bandi (88a), f. (96), fetter, lit. 'need-band'; Mk. V, 3. 4. [naudi- < stem of nauþs.]

Naúêl (26, n. 1), pr. n. [< Νῶε.]

naúh, adv., stil, yet; Skeir. VII, c; ni naúh, not yet, not as yet; Mk. IV, 40. [< nu + -uh. OHG. MHG. noh, NHG. noch, yet, stil.]

-naúhan, prt.-prs. (201), in bi-, ga-n. [OE. -nugan, in 3d pers. sg. -neah (= Goth. -nah), in be-, ge-n., it suffices.]

naúh-þanuh, adv., stil, yet; Mk. V, 35.

naus, m. (101, n. 3), a ded man, corpse.

nauþjan, wv. (188), to force, press, compel, in ana-n. [< nauþs. OHG. nôtan, nôten, MHG. nôten, nœten, to urge, compel.]

nauþs, f. (103), need, necessity. [OE. nîed, nêad, nêd, f., ME. nede, nêd, NE. need.]

Nazaraiþ, indecl. pr. n., Nazareth; Mk. I, 9. Lu. II, 4. 39. 51. [< Ναζαρέτ.]

Nazôrênus, pr. n., one of Nazareth. voc. (onse in) -ai (Gr. infl.); Mk. I, 24. [< Ναζωρηνός.]

nê, adv. (216), no, nay; Mt. V, 37. II. Cor. I, 17. 18. 19. [Cf. ni.]

nêƕ (64), adv., near. [OE. nêah, nêh, ME. neih, neiᵹe, NE. nigh.]

nêƕa, adv. (216), near; uzed as prep. w. dat., near; Mk. II, 4. [< nêƕ.]

nêƕis, compar. adv. (212), nearer. [< stem of nêƕ + adv. compar. suff. -is.]

nêƕjan (sik), wv. (188), to draw near, approach.—Cpd. at-n. [< nêƕ. OHG. nâhan, nâhen, MHG. næhen, to bring near, beside nâhen, NHG. nahen, to approach, be near.]

nêƕundja, m. (108, neighbor; Mt. V, 43.) [< stem of nêƕ + suff. -und-jan-.]

nei, interr. particl, not?; II. Cor. III, 8. [< ni + ei.]

neiwan, stv. (172, n. 3), to hav a quarrel against.

ni, neg. part. (216), not, (1) joind to vs. (a) in declarativ sentences; Mt. V, 17. 18. 26. 34. 36. 39. VI, 1. 15. 18. 26. Mk. I, 7. 34. 45. II, 2. 12. 17. 18. 19. III, 9. 12. 20. 24. 25. 26. IV, 5. 6. 12. 13. 17. 22. 25. 27. 34. V, 19. 37. 39. Lu. II, 7. 26. 37. 43. 50. II. Cor. I, 8. 9. 23. II, 1. 3. 5. 11. 13. 17. III, 7. 10. 13. IV, 1. 2. 4. 16. V, 4. 16. 21. Skeir. VII, b. d; so also w. a pred. ptc.; Mk. II, 24. 26; or a prs. ptc.; Mk. II, 4. Lu. II, 45. II. Cor. IV, 18. V, 19; (b) in prohibitiv sentences; Mt. V, 7. 8. 17. 21. 27. 33. 42. VI, 2. 3. 5. 7. 13. 16. 19. 25. 31. Mk. V, 7. 36. Lu. II, 10. (2) joind to other words (sbs., adjs., ptcs. uzed as adjs., etc.), chiefly in antithesis and hypothetical sentences, and often w. other particls; Mt. V, 20. 30. VI, 15. 24. Mk. I, 22. II, 27. IV, 40. V, 26. II. Cor. I, 12. 13. 24. II, 4. 5. III, 3. 5. 6. IV, 5. 7. 8. 9. V, 3. 7. 12. 15. 16. Skeir. VII, a. b. c. [OE. ME. ne, NE. ne (obs.), adv., not. Also containd in no, neither, not, etc.]

niba, nibai (10, n. 2), conj. (218), except, but, if not, unless, save; (1) w. sbs.; Mk. II, 7. 26. V, 37. II. Cor. II, 2. (2) w. vbs.; Mt. V, 20. Mk. III, 27; nibai ƕan, lest at any time; Mk. IV, 12. [< ni + iba, ibai.]

nidwa, f. (97), rust; Mt. VI, 19. 20.

nih (20, n. 1; 62, n. 3), conj. (218), and not, not even; Mt. VI, 29; in a negativ sentence it merely intensifies the negation or is either copulativ or disjunctiv: ni..nih, not ... and not, not ... nor, (or not even, not as much as); Mt. VI, 20. 25. Mk. II, 2. III, 20. Skeir. VII, a; ni..nih..nih, not ... nor ... nor; Mt. VI, 26; nih..ak, not ... but; II. Cor. I, 19. Skeir. VII, a; nih þan..ak jah, for not ..., but also; Skeir. VII, c; ni..nih..ak, not ... nor ... but; II. Cor. IV, 2; nih allis ƕa..nih..ak, for nothing ... neither ... but; Mk. IV, 22; nih..nih, neither ... nor, not ... nor; Mt. VI, 20. 28; ni..allis ni ..nih..nih..nih, not at all, neither ... nor ... nor ... neither; Mt. V, 34. 35. 36. [< ni + -h, i. e. -uh. OHG. nih-, in nih(h)ein, nechein, MHG. nehein, nechein, nekein, short hein, kein, NHG. kein, adj., not any, no.]

Nikaúdêmus (23, n. 1), pr. n., Nicodemus.

niman, stv. (170; 175), to take, accept, receiv, take away, w. acc.; Mt. V, 40. Mk. II, 9. 11. IV, 16. Skeir. VII, b.—Cpds. af-, and-, ga-, us-n. [OE. niman, ME. nime, to take, seiz, NE. nim (Shak.), to steal.]

-nisan, stv. (176, n. 1), in ga-n. [OE. gi-nesan, to be saved, OHG. gi-nesan, MHG. genesen, to remain alive, be saved, be deliverd (of a child), NHG. genesen, to recuver.]

niþan, stv. (176, n. 1), to help. [Its √ (w. abl.) appears in OHG. ginâda, f., mercy, grace, MHG. gnâde, genâde, NHG. gnade, f., grace, etc.]

niþjis, m. (92), kinsman, cuzin. [OE. nið-in pl. niððas, m., persons, men.]

niþjô, f. (112), female cuzin. [Extended < stem of niþjis.]

ni-u, interr. part. (216), in dir. questions, not? (= Lt. 'nonne'); Mt. V, 46. 47. VI, 25. 26. Mk. IV, 21. 38. Lu. II, 49; ni aiw, never?; Mk. II, 25.

-niujan, wv. (187), to renew, in ana-n. [< niujis.]

niuja-satiþs (88a, n. 1), pp. uzed as sb., m. (134), a novice. [satiþs < satjan.]

niujis, adj. (126), new, yung; Mk. I, 27. II, 21. 22. II. Cor. III, 6. V, 17. [OE. nîewe, nîwe, < nêowe (+ suff. -ja-), ME. niwe, new(e), NE. new.]

niu-klahei, f. (113), puerility, pusillanimity; Skeir. VII, a. [< niuklahs, adj., under age, childish; niu- = OE. nêo-we; s. niujis.]

niun, card. num. (141), nine. [OE. nigon (the g being intrusiv), nigen, ME. niᵹen (infl. niᵹene > the contracted) nine, NE. nine.]

niunda, ord. num. (146), ninth. [< niun. OE. nigoða (< *nigonða), ME. nieþe, nynt, NE. ninth (by influence of 'nine').]

niuntêhund, num. (143), ninety. [< niun + -têhund. Cp. Brgm., III, § 179.]

niutan, stv. (173, n. 1), to enjoy. [OE. nêotan, OHG. gi-nioȥan (= Goth. ga-n.), MHG. genieȥen, NHG. geniessen, to enjoy.]

-nôhjan, wv. (188), in ga-n. [< (ga)-nôhs.]

nôta, m. (108), hinder part of a ship, stern; Mk. IV, 38.

nu, (1) adv. (214, n. 1; 218), now, even now, just now; Lu. II, 29; uzed as sb.: fram þamma nu, henseforth; II. Cor. V, 16. (2) conj. (218: so never at the beginning of a sentence), now, then, therefore; Mt. V, 19. 23. 48. VI, 2. 8. 9. 22. 23. 31. II. Cor. I, 17. III, 12. IV, 12. 13. V, 6. 11. 20. [Cf. OE. nû, ME. nu, nou, NE. now.]

nuh, adv. (216; 218), occurring always in questions, now, then, therefore. [< nu + -h, i. e. -uh-.]

-numja (33), m., one who takes, in arbi-numja, heir. [< niman + suff. -jan-.]

nunu, conj. (218), now, then, therefore. [< nu + nu.]

nuta, m. (108), cacher, fisher; Mk. I, 17. [< niutan.]

Ô, interj. (219), o! oh!

ôgan (35), prt.-prs. (202), to fear, be afraid, (1) abs.; Mk. V, 15. 33. Lu. II, 10; ôgan agisa mikilamma (instr. dat.), to fear exceedingly; Lu. II, 9. (2) w. refl. dat. (sis) and a cognate acc. (agis mikil), to fear exceedingly; Mk. IV, 41. [< *agan; s. unagands.]

ôgjan (35), wv. (188), to terrify, frighten. [Caus. of ôgan.]

ôhtêdun, prt. of ôgan.

ôsanna (61), Hosannah. [< ὠσαννά, pray, help!, < the Hebrew.]

Paida (51), f. (97), coat; Mt. V, 40. [Prob. a foren w. (51, a). OE. pâd, f., OHG. pheit, MHG. pheit, pfeit, f., gown.]

paíntêkustê (13, n. 1), Pentecost. [< πεντηκοστή, fiftieth (i. e. the 50th day after the Passover.)]

Paítrus, pr. n., Peter; Mk. III, 16; acc. -u; Mk. V, 37. [< Πέτρος.]

paraskaíwê (39), f. (113), the day of the preparation. [< παρασκευή, f., preparation.]

paska, f. (97), (the feast of) the Passover; Lu. II, 41. [< πάσχα < the Hebrew.]

Paúntius (24, n. 5), pr. n., Pontius. [< Πόντιος.]

paúrpura, paúrpaúra (24, ns. 2. 5), f. (97), purpl. [< Lt. purpura.]

Pawlus, pr. n., Paul; II. Cor. I, 1. [< Παῦλος.]

peika-bagms (51), m. (91), date-palm.

Peilâtus (5, a), pr. n., Pilate. [< Πειλᾶτος.]

Phaeba (52), pr. n.

pistikeins (51), adj. (124), genuin, pure. [< πιστικός, faithful, honest, + Goth. suff. -eina-.]

plapja, f. (97, n. 1), street; Mt. VI, 5. [Occurs only onse, in gen. pl. plapjô, which is prob. an error, for *platjô < Lt. platea < Grk. πλατεῖα, a broad way, street.]

plats, m. (91, or 100? or plat, n., 94?), a piece of cloth, pach; Mk. II, 21. [< Old Slavonic platu, pach.]

plinsjan (51), wv. (188), to dance. [< Old Slavonic plesati, to dance.]

-praggan (51), rv. (178), in ana-p. [< Old Slavonic. Cf. Dutch prangen, to press.]

praitôriaún, n. (120, n. 2), Pretorium. [< πραιτώριον, Pretorium.]

praúfêteis, f. (92), profetess; Lu. II, 36. [< προφήτις, profetess.]

praúfêtus (praúfêtês), m. (105; 91), profet; dat. -au; Mk. I, 2; acc. pl. -uns; Mt. V, 17. [< προφητής, profet.]

puggs (51), m. (91; or pugg, n., purse.) [Borrowd <? Cf. OE. pung, m. (?), ME. pung, purse.]

pund (51), n. (94), pound. [< Lt. pondo, indecl. sb.; pound; cf. Lt. pondus, weight.]

Q. See K.

Radagaisus (21, n. 1), pr. n.

raginôn, wv. (190), to guvern, be guvernor; Lu. II, 2. [< ragin (= OE. regn-, in composition), n., judgment, decree, counsel, (> also ragineis (92), m., counselor). OE. regnjan, to plan, arrange.]

rahnjan, wv. (188), to reckon, count, w. acc. of th. and dat. of pers., to impute anything to; II. Cor. V, 19.

raíhtis, adv. conj. (218) uzed as an enclitic, for, however, indeed; Mk. IV, 4. [< raíhts + adv. compar. suff. -is; s. 212.]

raíhts, adj. (124), straight, right; Mk. I, 3. [Prop. an old ptc. in-to-, < √ of reiks. OE. riht, ME. ryght, riht, NE. right.]

-raisjan, wv. (188), to cause to rize, to raiz, in ur-r. [Caus. of -reisan. OE. ræ̂ran (r < z < s), ME. rere, NE. rear.]

raka (indecl.), raca; Mt. V, 22. [< ῥακά < Hebrew râkâ, wurthless fellow.]

-rakjan, wv. (188), to strech, in uf-r. [OHG. recchen, MHG. NHG. recken, Du. rekken, to strech, > NE. rack.]

rann, prt. of rinnan.

-rannjan (32), wv. (188), to cause to run, in ur-r. [Caus. of rinnan. OHG. rennan, rennen, MHG. rennen, to cause to run (especially a horse), NHG. rennen (intr.), to run, race.]

rasta, f. (97), stage (of a jurney), mile; Mt. V, 41. [< √ ras, to stay (> also razn (w. suff. na), n., house) + suff. -tô-. OHG. rasta, MHG. raste, rast, f., rest, stage of a jurney, NHG. rast, f., rest, repose. Cf. OE. rest, ræst (w. suff. -ti-), ME. NE. rest.]

-raþjan (?), stv. (177, n. 2), in ga-r.

raþjô, f. (112), number, account. [< √ of -raþjan + suff. -jôn-. OHG. redia, reda, MHG. rede, f., account, speech, NHG. rede, f., speech. ra-þ- = E. -red; s. hund. (Cp. Brgm., I, § 214; II, § 300.)]

-raubôn, wv. (190), to rob, in bi-r. [OE. (bi-)rêafian, ME. (bi)reve, NE. (be-)reav.]

raupjan, wv. (188), to pluck, w. acc.; Mk. II, 23. [OHG. roufen, MHG. roufen, röufen, NHG. raufen, to pluck, pul.]

*rauþs (gen. raudis; 74, n. 2), adj. (124), red. [OE. rêad, ME. rêd, NE. red.]

Reccarêd (6, n. 2), pr. n.

-rêdan, rv. (181), (only in cpds.), to counsel, deliberate. [OE. ræ̂dan, ME. rede, reade, to advise, rule, NE. rede, read (Shak.), > OE. ræ̂d, m., ME. rede, reade, NE. (obs.) read, rede, advice, counsel, > OE. ræ̂dan (wv.), ME. rêde, to interpret, NE. read.]

reiki, n. (95), power, authority, rule. [< reiks, sb. OE. rîce (rîci), n., ME. riche, rike, reign, kingdom, NE. -ric (ME. -rich, OE. -rîce), in bishopric.]

reikinôn, wv. (190), to rule, guvern. [< reiks, sb.]

reiks, m. (117), ruler, prince. [Stem reik-, reika-, < Keltic rîg-, ruler. Cp. reiks, adj.]

reiks, adj. (130, n. 2), mighty, noble, honorabl; superl. (sa)reikista, (the) mightiest, prince; Mk. III, 22. [OE. rîce, powerful, mighty, of high rank, ME. riche, rice, powerful, also rich (by confusion w. the Fr. riche), NE. rich. Cp. reiks, sb.]

reiran, wv. (193), to trembl; Mk. V, 33.

-reisan, stv. (172, n. 1), to rize, in ur-r. [OE. rîsan, ME. rise, NE. rize.]

rignjan, wv. (188), to rain; Mt. V, 45. [< rign, n. (= OE. regn, m., ME. rein, NE. rain). OE. regnian, ME. reine, NE. rain.]

rikan, stv. (176, n. 1), to heap up, collect. [Its √ appears (w. abl.) in OE. raca, m. (or racu, f.?), ME. rake, NE. rake, an instrument for scraping erth.]

riqis, riqiz (78, n. 1), n. (94), darkness; Mt. VI, 23. II. Cor. IV, 6. [ON. rökkr, n., darkness.]

riqizeins, adj. (124), dark, darkend; Mt. VI, 23. [< riqis + suff. -eina-.]

rinnan, stv. (174, n. 1), to run; Mk. V, 6; w. in w. acc.; Mk. V, 13.—Cpds. ga-, ur-r. [OE. rinnan, uzually irnan, eornan, iernan, ME. rinne, renne, rynne, eorne, NE. run.]

rinnô (32), f. (112), brook. [< rinnan. OHG. rinnâ, f., aqueduct, MHG. rinne, f., aqueduct, gutter, NHG. rinne, f., gutter.]

*riureis (127; or riurs?; 130 and n. 2), adj., temporal, mortal; II. Cor. IV, 11. 18. [ON. ryrr, adj., small, poor.]

rôdjan, wv., (188), to speak, (1) abs.; Mk. I, 34. V, 35. II. Cor. IV, 13; so w. dat. of pers.; Mk. IV, 34; or bi w. acc., and in w. dat.; Lu. II, 38; or us w. dat., and in andwaírþja w. gen.; II. Cor. II, 17; or du w. dat. of pers.; Lu. II, 20. (2) w. acc. of th. (in pass. the nom.; s. also below); Mk. II, 7. V, 36; and bi w. acc.; Lu. II, 33. (3) w. acc. of th. and dat. of the pers. addrest; Mk. II, 2; or du w. dat. of the pers. addrest; Lu. II, 17. 18. 50; and instr. dat.; Mk. IV, 33. [OE. rêdan, ME. rede, to speak.]

Rûma (15, n. 2), pr. n., Rome. [< Ῥώμη.]

Rûmôneis (15, n. 2), pr. n., Romans. [< Ῥωμαῖοι.]

-rûmnan (78, n. 4), wv. (194), in ur-r. [< rûms.]

rûms (15), m. (? 91), room, place; Lu. II, 7. [OE. rûm, n., ME. roum, NE. room. Cp. Brgm. I, § 59.]

rûna (15), f. (97), mystery, counsel; Mk. IV, 11. [OE. rûn, f., mystery, counsel, rûne, ME. roune, NE. roun (obs.; rûne < the Scand.).]

runs (32; 49), m. (101, ns. 1. 2), a running, issue; Mk. V, 25. [< rinnan. OE. ryne, m., a running, course, ME. rune, NE. run.]

Sa, m., sô, f.; þata, n. (153), (1) dem. prn. (for οὕτος, ἐκείνος, etc.), this, that, (for αὐτός) he, she, it, -self—(S. my Gothic Syntax, § 63 et seq.)—, (a) uzed alone; Mt. V, 30. 32. 37. VI, 8. 26. 29. 32. Mk. I, 19. 25. 27. 31. 42. II, 7. 8. 21. III, 35. IV, 4. 7. 18. 20. 30. 41. V, 12. 23. 32. 43. Lu. II, 6. 12. 34. II. Cor. I, 12. 17. II, 16. V, 2. 5. 15. Skeir. VII, a. d. For in þis inuh þis, s. in, (1); (b) w. sbs. or adjs. (follg. or prec.); Mt. V, 19. Mk. IV, 13. Lu. II, 15. 17. 19. 25. 38. 51. II. Cor. I, 15. III, 10. IV, 1. 4. 7.—þata silbô, this same thing; II. Cor. II, 1. 3; (c) w. a rel. prn.; Mt. V, 32. Mk. V, 15. Lu. II, 33. II. Cor. V, 21. Skeir. VII, d. (2) art. (for ὁ, ἡ, τό), the, (a) w. sbs. (unmodified; cp. b, β, and e, β, below), (α) appellativs; Mt. V, 20. 25. 47. VI, 2. 23. Mk. I, 10. 13. 15. 20. 22. 29. 31. 34. 42. 45. II, 4. 5. 6. 9. 10. 16. 20. 21. 22. 28. III, 9. IV, 7. 15. 16. 17. 19. 20. 27. 28. 33. 36. 39. V, 4. 8. 11-14. 22. 29. 31. 35. 36. 38-42. Lu. II, 7. Skeir. VII, b. c; (β) pr. ns. (where the E. often omits it, especially when the pr. n. occurs alone); Mt. V, 20. Mk. I, 16. III, 6. 17. Lu. II, 7. 10. 13. 15. 17. 20. 25. 27. 40. 43. 50. II. Cor. I, 4. 11. 12. III, 16. IV, 1. 2. 7. V, 1. 4. 5. 8. 17; (b) w. adjs. (poss. prns. or is), (α) alone (chiefly uzed as sbs.; so, sumtimes, w. other adjs. or ptcs.); Mt. V, 21. 33. 37. 39. 47. Mk. III, 27. V, 15. 16. II. Cor. II, 6. 7. III, 10. IV, 15. 17. V, 10. 17; (β) w. sbs. (the art. prec. the adj. and its sb.); Mt. V, 26. 35. Mk. I, 24. II, 21 (sc. plat). Lu. I, 8. II. Cor. I, 6. III, 13. 18. IV, 13. V, 1. Skeir. VII, d. (the art. standing between the sb. and its adj.) Mt. V, 19. 29. VI, 11. Mk. I, 11. 26. 27. II, 22. IV, 20. V, 7. 13. Lu. II, 26. II. Cor. I, 6. (or between the adj. and its sb.) Mk. V, 33. Lu. II, 19. (the art. standing before the sb. and its adj.) Mk. II, 9. III, 5. 9. 27. V, 34. Lu. II, 41. 48. II. Cor. I, 18. III, 5. (the art. prec. the first of two qualifying adjs.) Skeir. VII, d; (c) w. nums., (α) alone; Mk. IV, 10; (β) attributivly; Skeir. VII, b; (d) w. advs. or adv. (prep.) frases, (α) without sb.: Mk. I, 7. 19. 36. 38. II, 25. 26. IV, 10. 11. 15. 16. 18. 31. V, 40. II. Cor. I, 4. 20. V, 2. 16; (β) w. other words; Mt. V, 45. 48. VI, 1. 23. Mk. I, 38. IV, 19. 31. V, 4. II. Cor. III, 10. IV, 16; (e) w. a ptc. (chiefly uzed as sb.; so sumtimes w. an adj.), (α) without sb.; Mt. V, 40. 44. 46. Mk. I, 32. II, 17. III, 22. 34. IV, 3. 14. 16. 20. 24. V, 14. 32. Lu. II, 18. 21. 38. 47. II. Cor. I, 1. 20. II, 2. 14. 15. III, 11. 13. IV, 3. 4. 13. 14. 18. V, 4. 12. 18; (β) w. sbs. or adjs. uzed as sbs. (the art. preceding the sb. and its ptc.) Mk. V, 30. 33. 36. Lu. II, 16. (and another art. before the ptc.) Mk. III, 3. II. Cor. I, 1. (or the ptc. and its sb.) Skeir. VII, d. (the art. standing between the sb. and its ptc.) Mk. III, 22. IV, 15. Lu. II, 15. 21. II. Cor. I, 1. 8. 9. III, 7; (f) w. a sb. or prn. in the gen., a sb. being easily understood; Mt. V, 46. VI, 7. Mk. I, 19. II, 14. III, 17. 18. Lu. II, 49; (g) a n. art. may precede any word or words and even a hole sentence uzed substantivly (cp. b, α, and d, abuv); II. Cor. I, 17. 20. II, 6. [This prn. refers to two Indo-Germanic stems, so-: sâ- and to-d. The former is found in sa, sô, and in OE. sĕ (chiefly art., but occasionally and orig. dem. prn.), m., ME. se. See also si and þata.]

sabbatô (indecl.) or sabbatus, m. (120, n. 1), the Sabbath; Mk. II, 27; dat. sg. -ô; Mk. II, 28; gen. pl. -ô; Mk. I, 21. II, 23. 27. III, 2. [< σάββατον < Hebrew shabbáth, rest, sabbath-day.]

sa-ei, rel. prn. (157) m.; f. sôei, sei (157, 3); n. þatei (for *þataei); that, who, whosoever, (1) for ὅς; Mt. VI, 8. Mk. I, 2. 7. 44. II, 4. 24. 26. III, 13. 17. 19. IV, 9. 16. 24. 31. V, 3. 33. 41. Lu. II, 11. 15. 20. 25. 31. 50. II. Cor. I, 4. 6. 10. 13. 17. 19. II, 3. 4. 10. IV, 4. V, 4. 10. Skeir. VII, a. b. c. d. (2) for ὅς ἄν (w. subj.), w. prs. indic.; Mt. V, 21. 22. Mk. III, 35. IV, 25; w. prs. opt.; Mk. IV, 22. (3) for ὅστις; Mk. IV, 20. Lu. II, 4. 10. (4) for the Gr. art. (w. prs. ptc.), w. prs. or prt. indic. or opt.; Mt. VI, 4. 18. Lu. II, 33. II. Cor. I, 4. II, 2; (w. aor. ptc.) w. prt. indic.; Mk. V, 16. 18. Lu. II, 17. II. Cor. IV, 6. V, 5. (w. sb.), w. prs. opt.; Mt. VI, 12.—When a rel. clause contains two vs., both may occur in the indic. mood, or the first stands in the indic. and the second in the opt.; Mt. V, 19.—The rel. saei is sumtimes preceded by the dem. (art.) sa; see sa, (1), (c).—It is uzually assimilated to the case of its antecedent; Lu. II, 20.—For its function as a conj., s. afar; in, (1) and (2), (c); þaírh; und; also þammei, þizei, and þatei.

saggws, m. (101), song, singing. [< siggwan. OE. sǫng, m., ME. songe, sang, NE. song.]

sa-h, dem. prn. (154) m.; f. sôh; n. þatuh (for þata-uh), and this, and that, and he; this, that, the same; he; who, which, (1) referring to a prec. rel. clause; Mt. V, 19. (2) follg. sum other antecedent; Lu. II, 38; so often as a connectiv before accessory clauses; Lu. II, 36. 37.—sah occurs frequently with þan; Mk. III, 11. Lu. II, 2. 37. II. Cor. I, 17. IV, 15. [< sa + uh.]

sa-ƕaz-uh, indef. rel. prn. (164, n. 1); s. þisƕazuh.

sai, interj. (204, n. 2; 219), see! behold! lo!; Mk. I, 2. II, 24. III, 32. 34. IV, 3. V, 22. Lu. II, 10. 34. 48. II. Cor. V, 17; suns sai, immediately; Mk. I, 12. [< sa + -i (a mutilated form of -ei), prop. a dem. particl attacht for emfasis.]

saian (saijan; 22 and n. 1), rv. (182), to sow, (1) abs.; Mt. VI, 26. Mk. IV, 4. (2) w. acc. (nom. in pass.); Mk. IV, 14. 15 (nom. implied). 32. (3) w. instr. dat. (fraiwa); Mk. IV, 3.—Followd by ana w. dat.; Mk. IV, 16. 20; or acc.; Mk. IV, 31; in w. acc.; Mk. IV, 18; —prs. ptc. (uzed as sb.) saiands, sower; Mk. IV, 3. 14.—Cpd. in-s. [OE. sâwan; (cp. waian), ME. sowe, NE. sow.]

saíhs, card. num. (141), six. [OE. seox, six, ME. NE. six.]

saíhsta, ord. num. (146), sixth. [< saíhs. OE. sixta, ME. sixte, NE. sixth (the th by influence of the numerals w. regular th).]

saíƕan (34, n. 1), stv. (176, n. 1), to see, look, behold, take heed, take heed to, (1) abs.; Mt. VI, 4. 6. 18. Mk. IV, 12. (2) w. acc.; Mt. V, 28. Mk. IV, 24. V, 22. 32. Lu. II, 15. 26. 30; and a ptc. in acc.; Mk. V, 31. (3) w. faírraþrô (afar, afar off); Mk. V, 6. (4) w. du w. inf.; Mt. V, 28. (5) w. an indir. question; Mk. IV, 24. V, 14. (6) w. a clause introduced by ei; Mk. I, 44.—Cpds. at-, bi-, ga-, in-, þaírh-, us-s. [OE. sêon (< *sehwǫn), ME. see, NE. see.]

-sailjan, wv. (188), to cord, in in-s. [< *sail (= OE. sâl, m., ME. sôl, OHG. MHG. NHG. seil, n., rope, cord). OE. sæ̂lan, to fasten with a cord.]

sáir (20, n. 2), n. (94), sorrow, travail. [Prop. n. adj. uzed as sb. (m. *sairs = OE. sâr, ME. sore, NE. sore, painful, >) OE. sâr, n., pain, ME. sore, NE. sore.]

saiwala, f. (97), soul, life; Mt. VI, 25. Mk. III, 4. Lu. II, 35. [OE. sâwol, sâul, f., ME. sawle, soule, NE. soul.]

saiws, m. (101, n. 1), sea, lake, marsh. [OE. sæ̂ (infl. also sæ̂w-), m. f., sea, lake, ME. sê, NE. sea.]

sakan, stv. (177, n. 1), to strive, quarrel, rebuke.—Cpds. and-, ga-s. [OE. sacan, ME. -sake (in cpds.), to strive, contend. Cp. frisahts and sakjô.]

sakjô (35), f. (112), strife. [< sakan + suff. -jôn-. Cf. OE. sæc(c), f. (jâ-stem), strife, contest; sacu, f. (â-stem), strife, hostility, ME. sake, strife, litigation, gilt, cause, (for ... sake =) NE. (for ...) sake.]

sakkus (58, n. 1), m. (105), sack, sackcloth. [< Lt. saccus (or) < Grk. σάκκος < Hebrew saq, sackcloth, sack for corn.]

salbôn, wv. (189), to salv, anoint; w. acc.; Mt. VI, 17. II. Cor. I, 21. [< *salba (= OE. sealf, f., ME. salfe, salve, NE. salv, sb.). OE. sealfian, ME. salfe, salve, NE. salv, vb.]

salbôns, f. (103, n. 1), salv, ointment. [< salbôn + suff. -ô-ni-.]

saltan, rv. (179, n. 1), to salt. [OE. sealtan, OHG. salzan, MHG. salzen, (NHG. salzen, wv., but pp. gesalzen), rv., to salt. Cf. OE. sealt, ME. salt, n. (also adj.), NE. salt > ME. salte, NE. salt, wv.]

sama, adj. prn. (132, n. 3; 156), same, the same, (1) without sb., and with the art.; Mt. V, 46. 47. Skeir. VII, d. (2) w. a sb., and with the art.; Lu. II, 8. II. Cor. I, 6. III, 14. IV, 13. [ON. samr, adj., > ME. same, NE. same. Cf. OE. sǫme, same, adv.: swâ s., just as.]

sama-fraþjis, adj. (126), like-minded.

sama-lauþs (74, n. 1), adj. (124), of the same size or quantity, as much. [-lauþs < √ of liudan.]

sama-leikô, adv., equally, likewise; Mk. IV, 16. Skeir. VII, c. [< sama-leiks = OHG. samolîh, samelîh, MHG. same-, seme-, sem-lîch, alike, agreeing together. For -leiks, s. galeikô.]

samaþ, adv. (213, n. 2), to the same place, together. [< sama + suff. -þ. OE. sǫmod, samod, ME. samed, OHG. samet, MHG. NHG. samt, adv., together, and prep., together with.]

sandjan (74, n. 3), wv. (187), to send.—Cpds. in-, us-s. [Causal of *sinþan, to go. OE. sendan, ME. sende, NE. send.]

Satana, pr. n., Satan; Mk. III, 26; or Satanas; Mk. III, 23. IV, 15; dat. -in; Mk. I, 13. II. Cor. II, 11; acc. -an; Mk. III, 23. [< Σατανᾶς < Hebrew sátán, enemy.]

satjan, wv. (187), to set, place, put; Mk. IV, 21.—Cpds. af-, at-, ga-, faúra-ga-s. [Causal of sitan. OE. settan, ME. sette, NE. set.]

saþs, gen. sadis (74, n. 3), adj. (124), sated, ful; s. waírþan, to be fild; Skeir. VII, d. [Prop. an old ptc. in-to-. OE. sæd, ME. sad, sed, NE. sad (obs.) satiated.]

saúhts (58, n. 2), f. (103), sickness, disease; Mk. I, 34. III, 15. [< √ of siuks + suff. -ti-. OE. suht (?), f., ME. suht, disease, ilnes, OHG. MHG. suht, NHG. sucht, f., disease, malady.]

sauil (26), n. (94), sun; Mk. I, 32.

Saúlaúmôn, pr. n., Solomon; Mt. VI, 29. [< Σολομών.]

-sauljan (24, n. 1), wv. (188), to soil, in bi-s. [Cp. OE. sylian (< sol, orig. *sul-, n., mire), ME. sulie, NE. sully.]

-saulnan (24, n. 1), wv. (194), in bi-s.

Saúr (24, n. 5), pr. n., a Syrian; dat. pl. -im; Lu. II, 2. [< Σύρος.]

saúrga, f. (97), care; Mk. IV, 19. sorrow, grief; II. Cor. II, 1. 3. 7. [OE. sorh, sorg, f., ME. sorwe, NE. sorrow.]

saúrgan, wv. (193), to sorrow, be grievd; II. Cor. II, 4; w. bi w. acc., to be anxious about, take thought for; Mt. VI, 28. [< saúrga. OE. sorgian (transferd to the Second Conjugation), ME. sorwe, NE. sorrow.]

sauþs, m. (101), sacrifice. [ON. sauðr, m., sheep, prop. an animal to be immolated, a victim, < √ of sjóða (prt. sauð) = OE. sêoðan (prt. sêað), ME. sethe, NE. seeth.]

sei, f. prn. (157, n. 3); s. saei.

Seidôna, pr. n. f., Sidon; acc. -a; Mk. III, 8. [< Σιδών.]

Seimôn, Seimônus, pr. n., Simon; Mk. I, 36; gen. -is; Mk. I, 16. 29. 30; dat. -a; Mk. III, 16; acc. -a (Gr. infl.); Mk. III, 18; or -u; Mk. I, 16. [< Σίμων.]

seina, refl. prn. gen.; dat. sis, acc. sik, uzed for all genders and numbers, (I) alone, (1) where the Gr. has no corresponding prn., (a) m., (α) sing.; Mt. V, 42. VI, 29; (β) pl. Mk. II, 6. IV, 12. 41. Lu. II, 20. 43; (b) fem., (α) sg.; Mk. III, 20; (β) pl.; Mk. IV, 1. V, 21; (c) n., (α) sg. (not found in our 'Selections.') (β) pl.; Lu. II, 39. 45; (2) for ἑαυτῴ, αὑτῴ, αὐτῴ, etc., (a) m., (α) sg., Mk. II, 26. III, 14. 25. 34. V, 4. 5. 30. 37. 40. II. Cor. V, 19. Skeir. VII, a; (β) pl.; Mk. II, 8. 19. IV, 17. II. Cor. V, 15. (II) w. silba, m., (α) sg.: sis silbin, sik silban, himself; Mk. III, 26. V, 30; (β) pl.: sis silbam, (sik silbans), themselvs; II. Cor. V, 15. (III) w. missô: seina missô, one another; sis missô, one another; m. pl.; Mk. I, 27. IV, 41. Lu. II, 15. [Wanting in E., but see under seins.] OHG. gen. sg. (only m. n.) sîn; dat. wanting; acc. sih (sg. and pl.), MHG. gen. sg. sîn, acc. sg. and pl. sich, NHG. gen. sg. sein (poet.); dat. acc. sich (for all genders and numbers).

seins, poss. prn. (151), uzed for all genders and numbers, his, theirs, their, etc., (1) alone, referring to a f. in sg.; Mk. V, 26. (2) w. a sb., referring, (a) to a m. in sg.; Mt. V, 22. 28. 32. 45. VI, 27. 29. Mk. I, 6. 41. III, 7. 9. IV, 2. 3. 34. Lu. II, 3. 28. II. Cor. II, 14. Skeir. VII, c. d; (b) to a m. in pl.; Mt. VI, 2. 5. 7. 16. Mk. I, 5. 20. II, 6. V, 17. Lu. II, 8. 39; (c) to a f. in sg.; Lu. II, 7. 19. 36. 51. [< stem of seina. OE. sîn (referring to all genders and numbers;) OHG. sîn (referring to a m. or n. sg. only), MHG. sîn, NHG. sein, his, its.]

seiteina (17, n. 2).

seiþus, adj. (131), late. [Cf. -seiþs (s. þanaseiþs).]

sêls, adj. (130), good, kind. [OE. sæ̂l, ME. sel, adj., good, >-sæ̂lig, ME. seli, happy, blessed, (NE. silly), OHG. sâlig, MHG. sæ̂lec (-g-), NHG. selig, adj., happy, blessed.]

sêtun, prt. of sitan.

si, pers. prn.; s. is. [Cf. OE. sêo (< si + the fem. ending-u), ME. sche, NE. she. (Cp. Brgm., II, § 110.)]

sibja, f. (97, n. 1), relationship. [OE. sib(b), f., ME. sib, sibbe, NE. sib (obs., but dial.), relationship, frendship, luv, peace.]

-sibjôn, wv. (190), in ga-s. [< stem of sibja. OE. ge-sibbian, wv., to appease, please.]

sibun, indecl. num. (141), seven; Lu. II, 36. [OE. seofon, ME. seven, NE. seven.]

sibuntêhund, num. (143), seventy. [< sibun + têhund. Cp. Brgm., III, § 179.]

sidôn, wv. (190), to practis. [< sidus. OHG. (gi-)sitôn, to do, prepare.]

sidus, m. (105), custom, manner. [OE. siodu, m., custom, manner, morality, ME. side-, in side-ful, adj., modest, OHG. situ, m., MHG. site, m., f. (rare), NHG. sitte, f., custom, manner.]

siggwan (68), stv. (174, n. 1), (1) abs., to sing. (2) w. acc. (nom. in pass.), to read (aloud); II. Cor. III, 15.—Cpd. us-s. [OE. singan, ME. singe, NE. sing.]

sigis, n. (94), victory. [OE. sigor, m. (from stem in -iz; hense orig. n.), beside sige, m. (as if < sigi-z; cp. Brgm., II, § 132, Rem. 2), ME. siᵹe, victory, OHG. sigi, -u, m., MHG. sige, sic (-g-), NHG. sieg, m., victory.]

Sigis-mêres (6, n. 2), pr. n.

sigqan (siggqan), stv. (174, n. 1), to sink.—Cpd. ga-s. [OE. sincan (intr.), ME. sinke, NE. sink (tr. and intr.).]

sigljan, wv. (188), to seal, w. acc.; II. Cor. I, 22. [< Lt. sigillare, to seal.]

sigljô, n. (110), seal. [< sigljan.]

sihu? (20, n. 1), acc. n. (106), victory. [Cf. sigis.]

sijau, siju, sijum, etc., v. (204).

sik, refl. prn.; s. seina.

-silan, wv. (193), in ana-s. [Cognate with, or < Lt. silere, to be silent.]

silba, prn. (132, n. 3; 156), self, (1) uzed alone; II. Cor. I, 4. 9. (2) w. a poss. prn., where it stands in the gen. (like Lt. ipsius w. a poss. prn.); Lu. II, 35. (3) w. a pers. prn.; Mk. I, 44. III, 26. V, 30. II. Cor. I, 9. III, 1. 5. IV, 2. 5. V, 12. 15. (4) w. a dem. prn.; as, þata silbô, this very thing; II. Cor. II, 1. 3. (5) w. a sb. Mk. IV, 28. [OE. seolf, self, ME. seolf, self (infl. -v-), NE. self.]

Silbânus (5, a; 54, n. 1), pr. n., Silvanus; acc. -u; II. Cor. I, 19. [< Σιλουανός.]

silba-wiljis, adj. (92, n. 4), of one's own accord. [-wiljis < wiljan.]

silda-leikjan, wv. (188), to be astonisht, be amazed, to wonder, marvel; Mk. I, 27. V, 20. Lu. II, 48; w. ana w. dat.; Lu. II, 33; bi w. acc.; Lu. II, 18. [< sildaleiks (= OE. sellîc, for seld-lîc, ME. sellich), adj., strange, wonderful, marvelous, < silda- (OE. seld, adj., rare, strange, ME. selde, pl., few; cp. OE. seldan, ME. selde, prop. dat. of seld) + -leiks.]

silubr, n. (94), silver, muney. [OE. seolfor, siolfur, ME. seolver, silver, NE. silver.]

simlê, adv. (214, n. 1), onse, formerly. [OE. simle, symle, ME. simle, adv., ever, always.]

sinaps, m. (91; or sinap, n.? 94), mustard; Mk. IV, 31. [< σίναπι, n., mustard.]

sineigs (10, n. 5), adj. (138 and 139), old, elder. [< *sina- (s. sinteins), adj., old, + suff. -eiga-.]

sinteinô, adv., ever, always, continually; Mk. V, 5. II. Cor. IV, 10. 11. V, 6. [< sinteins + suff. -ô.]

sinteins, adj. (124), daily; Mt. VI, 11. [< sin- (for sina-; s. sineigs), ever, + -teina-; sin- = OE. sin-in sin-niht, f., eternal night; sin-grêne, ME. sin-, sen-grene, NE. sengreen, the houseleek, lit. 'evergreen'.]

sipôneis, m. (92), pupil, disciple; Mk. II, 15. 16. 18. 23. 24. III, 7. 9. IV, 34. V, 31. Skeir. VII, d.

sipônjan, wv. (187; 188), to be a disciple. [< sipôneis.]

sis, prn.; s. seina.

sitan, stv. (176, n. 1), to sit; Mk. II, 6. V, 15; w. at w. dat.; Mk. II, 14; bi w. acc.; Mk. III, 32. 34; in w. dat.; Lu. II, 46.—Cpds. bi-, ga-s. [OE. sittan (< *sittjan; the j occurs in the prs. tense only; prt. sæt, etc.), ME. sitte, NE. sit.]

siujan, wv. (187), to sew; Mk. II, 21. [< a lost sb. OE. siowian, seowian, ME. sewe, NE. sew.]

siukan, stv. (173, n. 1), to be sick, be il, be weak.

siuks, adj. (124), sick, il, diseast, weak. [OE. sêoc, ME. sêk, sek, sic, NE. sick.]

siuns (42, n. 3), f. (103), the sense of sight, sight; II. Cor. V, 7. [< saíƕan + suff. -ni-; cp. Brgm., I, § 441.]

siuþ = sijuþ; s. sijau.

skaban, stv. (177, n. 1), to shave. [OE. sceafan, scafan, ME. schave, NE. shave.]

skadus, m. (105), shade, shadow; Mk. IV, 32. [OE. sceadu (follg. a- or wa-stems, but orig. < stem in -u-), f., ME. schadowe, schade, NE. shadow, shade.]

-skadweins (14, n. 1), f. (103, n. 1), a shading, in ga-sk. [< skadwjan + suff. -ei-ni-.]

-skadwjan (14, n. 1), wv. (188), to cast a shade or shadow, in ufar-sk. [< skadus. OE. sceadwian, ME. schadowe, NE. shadow.]

skaidan, rv. (179), to sever, separate, put asunder. [OE. sc(e)âdan, ME. shede, wv., NE. shed, to part, pour, spil.]

-skaidnan, wv. (194), to becum parted, in ga-sk. [< skaidan.]

skalkinôn, wv. (190), to serv, do service; Mt. VI, 24. [< skalks.]

skalks, m. (91), servant; Lu. II, 29. II. Cor. IV, 5. [OE. scealc, m., ME. schalk (= NE. -shal, in marshal < French < G.), OHG. scalch, servant, MHG. schalc, servant, bondman, NHG. schalk, m., wag, rogue.]

skaman, wv. (193), always w. sik, to be ashamed, w. inf.; II. Cor. I, 8. [< *skama, f. (= OE. sceomu, sceamu, ME. schame, NE. shame). OE. sceǫmian (of the Second, orig. Third Class), sceamian, ME. schame, NE. shame.]

-skapjan, stv. (177, n. 2), to shape, make, in ga-sk. [OE. scieppan (< scieppjan; ie < ea < a), scyppan, ME. scheppe, schape, stv., schapie, wv., NE. shape.]

skattja (80), m. (108), muney-changer. [< skatts + suff. -jan-.]

skatts (69, n. 1), m. (91), muney, coin. [OE. sceat(t), scat, m., ME. scat, OHG. scaz, m., coin, muney, MHG. schaz (-tz-), NHG. schatz, m., trezure, sweet-hart.]

skaþjan, stv. (177, n. 2), to do scath, do wrong. [OE. sceððan, sceaðan, str. and wv., to harm, > sceðð, n., sceaða, m., ME. scathe, NE. scath, harm.]

skauda-raips, m. (91; or -raip, n.? 94), shoe-lachet; Mk. I, 7. [Lit. a string for fastening a cuver, < skauda- (cp. MHG. NHG. schôte, f., husk, pod) + -raips = OE. râp, m., ME. rôp, NE. rope.]

skauns, adj. (130, n. 2), beutiful. [Lit. wurth seeing, noticeabl (cp. Brgm., § 95; also us-skaus and the follg. w.), OE. scêone (for *scêane) > scîene, scêne, ME. schene, adj., NE. sheen, adj. (beutiful, fair; poet.) and sb.]

-skawjan (42, n. 2), wv. (188), to behold, see, in us-sk. [< -skaus; s. us-skaus.]

skeinan, stv. (172, n. 1), to shine; II. Cor. IV, 6.—Cpd. bi-sk. [OE. scînan, ME. schine, NE. shine.]

skeireins, f. (103), a making clear, explanation, interpretation. [< skeirjan + suff. -ei-ni-.]

-skeirjan, wv. (188), to make clear, in ga-sk. [< skeirs.]

skeirs (78, n. 2), adj. (129, n. 1), clear, evident, plain. [< √ of skein-an. OE. scîr, ME. shire, bright, clear, pure; cp. ON. skærr, sheer, bright, > ME. schere, NE. sheer.]

skêwjan, wv. (188), to go, walk; Mk. II, 23. [Cf. ON. skæva, to go, stride along.]

skip, n. (94), ship, boat; Mk. I, 19. 20. III, 9. IV, 1. 36. 37. V, 2. 18. 21. [OE. scip, n., ME. schip, NE. ship.]

-skiuban (56, n. 1), stv. (173, n. 1), to shuv, push, in af-sk. [OE. scûfan (irreg. only in the pres., but later also scêofan), ME. shuve, (NE. shuv < ME. (schowwyn =) schove, OE. scofian, to shuv), OHG. scioban, MHG. schieben, NHG. schieben, to shuv.]

skôhs, m. (91?), shoe; Mk. I, 7. [OE. sceôh, scôh, m., ME. shô, NE. shoe.]

-skreitan, stv. (172, n. 1), to shred, tear, rend (tr.), in dis-sk. [OS. scrîtan, to tear. Cp. Swiss schrîssen, to pull, tear.]

-skritnan, wv. (194), to rend (intr.), in dis-sk. [< -skreitan.]

skuggwa (68), m. (108), mirror. [< √ of skaus, which is containd also in OE. scûwa, m., shade, and in OHG. scûchar, mirror.]

skula, m. adj. (132), gilty; sb. (108), detter; Mt. VI, 12; sk. wisan w. acc. of th.: þatei skulans sijaima, that for which we ow, our dets; Mt. VI, 12; the crime being indicated by the gen.: to be gilty of, be in danger of; Mk. III, 29; the punishment being indicated by the dat.; Mt. V, 21. 22; or in w. acc.; Mt. V, 22. [< skulan. OE. (ge-)scola, OHG. scolo, MHG. schol, ge-schol, m., detter.]

skulan, prt.-prs. (200), (1) w. inf., to be about to be, to be one's duty, to be obliged, ow, shal, must; Lu. II, 49. II. Cor. II, 3. V, 10. (2) skuld ist, it behoovs, it is lawful; Mk. II, 24. III, 4. 26. [OE. sculan, prs. indic. sceal, prt. sceolde, ME. schal, prt. scholde, schulde, NE. shal, should.]

skûra (15), f. (97), shower; sk. windis, storm of wind; Mk. IV, 37. [Cf. OE. scûr, m., ME. shur, schowre, NE. shower.]

slahan, stv. (177, n. 1), to strike, beat, smite. [OE. slêan < *slahǫn < *slahan, to strike, slay, ME. slê (= slæ̂), NE. slay.]

slahs, m. (101), stroke, stripe; plague; Mk. V, 29. 34. [< slahan. OE. slege, m., ME. sleᵹe, blow; OHG. slag (a-stem; in comp. also i-stem: slegi-), MHG. slac (-g-), NHG. schlag, m., blow, stroke.]

-slauþjan, wv. (188), to cause to slide, in af-s.

-slauþnan, wv. (194), in af-s. [Correlativ to -slauþjan.]

slawan, wv. (193), to be silent, hold one's peace.—Cpd. ga-s.

slêpan (78, n. 3), rv. (179), to sleep, fall asleep, be asleep; Mk. IV, 27. V, 39; w. ana w. dat.; Mk. IV, 38. [OE. slæ̂pan (st. and wv.), ME. slepe (st. and wv.), NE. sleep (wv.), OHG. slâfan, MHG. slâfen, NHG. schlafen, stv., to sleep.]

slêps, m. (91, n. 2), sleep. [< slêpan. OE. slæ̂p, m., ME. slep(e), NE. sleep.]

-slindan, stv. (174, n. 1), to devour, in fra-s. [OHG. (far)-slintan, MHG. ver-slinden, NHG. verschlingen (ng for nd by influence of schlingen, to wind, twist), to devour.]

sliupan, stv. (173, n. 1), to slip. [OE. slûpan (for *slêopan; cp. -skiuban), ME. (æt)-slupe, OHG. sliofan, MHG. sliefen, NHG. schliefen, to slip. Cp. also E. slip.]

smakka (58, n. 1), m. (108), fig. [A foren word. Cp. Old Bulgarian smoky, fig.]

smals, adj. (124), small, litl. [OE. smæl, ME. smal, NE. small.]

-smeitan, stv. (172, n. 1), in ga-s. [OE. smîtan, to strike, be-s., to soil, pollute, ME. smite, to strike, be-s., to soil, pollute, NE. smite.]

snaga, m. (108), garment; Mk. II, 21.

snaiws, m. (91, n. 1), snow. [OE. snâ(w), m., ME. snow, NE. snow.]

sneiþan, stv. (172, n. 1), to cut, reap; Mt. VI, 26. [OE. snîðan, ME. sniðe, OHG. snîdan, MHG. snîden, NHG. schneiden, to cut.]

sniumjan, wv. (188), to hasten, make haste; Lu. II, 16. [< an adj. = OHG. sniumi, quick, fast (sniumo, adv., = OE. snêome, snîome, adv., quickly, immediately), < √ of sniwan.]

sniumundôs, compar. adv. (212, n. 2), more quickly. [< sniumundô, adv., quickly, (< adj. stem sniumunda- + adv. suff. -ô) + compar. suff. -is, < sniumun- (+ suff. -da-) < √ of sniwan + suff. -mun-.]

sniwan, stv. (176, n. 2), to hasten, go. [Cf. ON. snúa, stv., to turn; and OE. sneowan, wv., to hasten.]

snutrs, adj. (124), wise. [< stem snut- + suff. -ra-. OE. snot(t)or, snoter, ME. snoter, adj., wise, prudent.]

sôh, f. of sah.

sôkjan (35), wv. (186), to seek, seek for, ask for, desire, long for, (1) w. acc.; Mt. VI, 32. Mk. I, 37. III, 32. Lu. II, 44. 45. 48. 49. IV, 42. (2) w. miþ w. dat., to question with; Mk. I, 27. [OE. sêkan, ME. seke, (bi)seche, NE. seek, beseech. Cp. sakan.]

sôkns (35), f. (103), serch, inquiry, question. [< √ of sôkjan + suff. -ni-. OE. sôcen (w. suff. -na-), f., ME. soken, a seeking, inquiry.]

spaíkulâtur (5, a; 24, n. 2), m., spy, executioner. [< Lt. speculator, spy.]

sparwa, m. (108), sparrow. [OE. spearwa, ME. spar(o)we, NE. sparrow.]

spaúrds, f. (116), stadium, furlong, race-course. [OHG. spurt, f. (?), a stadium.]

spêdumists, superl. adj. (139, n. 1), the last. [< stem *spêduma(n)- (< spêþs + suff. -u-ma-n-) + suff. -ista; spêþs = OHG. spâti, MHG. spæ̂te, NHG. spät, adj., late.]

speiwan, stv. (172, n. 1), to spit. [OE. spîwan, ME. spiwe, OHG. spîwan, spîan, MHG. spîen, NHG. speien, to spit. Cp. also OE. spiwian, speowan, ME. spewe, NE. spew.]

spilda, f. (97), (writing-) tablet; II. Cor. III, 3. [Cf. OE. speld, n., ME. speld, splinter, chip.]

spillôn, wv. (189), to tel a tale, tel, narrate; Mk. V, 16; to bring (good) tidings; Lu. II, 10. [< spill (= OE. spell, n., a saying, narrativ, story, ME. spell, speech, preaching, NE. spel, an incantation). OE. spellian, ME. spelle, NE. spel.]

spinnan, stv. (174, n. 1), to spin; Mt. VI, 28. [OE. spinnan, ME. spynne, NE. spin.]

sprautô, adv. (211, n. 1), quickly, soon; Mt. V, 25.

stafs (56, n. 1), m. (101), element, rudiment. [OE. stæf, m., ME. staf, twig, staff, letter, NE. staff.]

staiga, f. (97), path, way, highway; Mk. I, 3. [< steigan. OHG. steiga, MHG. steige, f., an ascending road, NHG. steige, f., stile, staircase.]

stainahs, adj. (124), stony; Mk. IV, 5. 16. [< stains + suff. -ha (:ga). OHG. steinag, -ac, MHG. steinec (-g-), NHG. steinig, adj., stony.]

staineins, adj. (124), of stone, stony; II. Cor. III, 3. [< stains + suff. -eina-. OE. stæ̂nen, ME. stenen, OHG. steinîn, MHG. steinen, NHG. steinen (uzually steinern, w. dubl suff. -er-n), of stone.]

stains, m. (91), stone, rock; Mk. V, 5. II. Cor. III, 7.—Also uzed as a pr. n., Peter; Skeir. VII, a. [OE. stân, m., ME. stôn, NE. stone.]

staírnô, f. (112), star. [OE. steorra (rr < rn), m., ME. sterre, NE. star, OHG. sterno, sterro, MHG. sterne, sterre, also stern, a-stem, m., NHG. stern, m., star.]

-staldan, rv. (179), in ga-st.

standan, stv. (177, n. 3), to stand, stand firm; Mk. III, 24. 25; w. in w. dat.; Mt. VI, 5; w. ûta; Mk. III, 31.—Cpds. af-, and-, at-, ga-, twis-, us-st. [A nasalized form < √ stat extended < sta. OE. stǫndan, standan, ME. stande, NE. stand. The orig. √ is seen in OHG. MHG. stân, stên, NHG. stehen, stv., to stand; and in staþs.]

staþs, gen. stadis (74 and notes), m. (101), sted, place; Mk. I, 35. 45. II. Cor. II, 14. Skeir. VII, b; an inn; Lu. II, 7; —jainis stadis (215), unto the other side (of the lake); Mk. IV, 35. [< √ of standan + suff. -þi-. OE. stede, m., ME. stede, NE. sted (insted = in sted).]

*staþs, gen. staþis, m. (? 91, n. 2), shore, land; Mk. IV, 1. [< √ of standan + suff. -þa- or -þi- (?). OE. stæð, n., bank, shore, ME. staðe, NE. staith.]

staua (26), f. (97), judgment; Mt. V, 21. 22. [< √ stâw: stôw; cp. stôjan.]

staua (26), m. (108), judge; Mt. V, 25. [< staua, f., + suff. -an-.]

staua-stôls, m. (91), judgment-seat; II. Cor. V, 10.

-staúrran, wv. (193), in and-st. [< a lost adj. (cp. OE. styrne, = Goth. *staúr-ni-, ME. sterne, NE. stern). OHG. storrên, MHG. storren, to be rigid, stand forth stif.]

stautan, rv. (179, n. 1), w. acc. and bi w. acc., to strike, smite; Mt. V, 39. [OHG. stôȥan, MHG. stôȥen, NHG. stossen, to thrust, push.]

steigan, stv. (172, n. 1), to mount, climb up.—Cpds. ufar-, us-st. [OE. stîgan, ME. stie, styᵹe, NE. sty, to mount, ascend.]

stibna, f. (97), voice; Mk. I, 3. 11. 26. V, 7. [OE. stefn, f., ME. steven, voice, NE. steven (obs.), an outcry.]

-stiggan, stv. (174, n. 1), to sting, in us-st. [OE. stingan, ME. stinge, NE. sting.]

stigqan (gg; 67, n. 1), stv. (174, n. 1), to thrust, strike. [ON. stökkva (for *stekkva), to jump, leap.]

stilan, stv. (175, n. 1), to steal; Mt. VI, 20. [OE. stelan, ME. stele, NE. steal.]

stiur (78, n. 2), m. (91, n. 4), steer, calf. [OE. stêor, m., ME. stêr, NE. steer.]

stiwiti, n. (95), endurance, patience; II. Cor. I, 6.

-stôdjan, wv. (188), only in the cpds. ana-, du-st. [< √ of standan.]

stôjan (26), wv. (186, n. 2), to judge, in ga-st. [< staua (cp. Brgm., I, § 179). OHG. stôwan, stouwan (prt. stôwida), MHG. stouwen, to scold, accuse.]

stôls, m. (91), stool, seat, throne; Mt. V, 34. [< √ of standan + suff. -la. OE. stôl, m., ME. stôl, NE. stool.]

straujan (42), wv. (187), to strew, spred. [< a sb. = OE. strêa(w), North. strê, n., ME. strâ(we), NE. straw. OE. strêge, strêawian, ME. streᵹe, strewe, NE. strew.]

striks, m. (91 or 100?), stroke, title; Mt. V, 18. [< √ of *streikan (= OE. strîcan, to move, go, ME. strike, NE. strike). OHG. strih, MHG. NHG. strich, m., stroke, line.]

stubjus, m. (105), dust. [OHG. stuppe, MHG. (ge)stüppe, (ge)stuppe, NHG. gestüpp, n., dust.]

-suljan, wv. (188), in ga-s. [< √ of OE. syll, f., ME. sille, NE. sil; and of Goth. suljô (prob. not < Lt. solea).]

suman, adv. (214, n. 1), onse, in times past. [< stem of sums.]

sums, indef. prn. (162), (1) alone, sum one, pl. sum; II. Cor. III, 1. (2) adj., certain, sum. (3) w. partit. gen., certain, sum; Mk. II, 6. V, 25.—sums..sums-uþ þan, the one ... the other; II. Cor. II, 16; sum raíhtis..anþaruþ-þan..jah sum, sum ... other ... and sum; Mk. IV, 4-8.—bi-sumata, in part; II. Cor. I, 14. II, 5. [OE. ME. sum, NE. sum.]

sundrô, adv., asunder, alone, privately; Mk. IV, 10. 34. [Cf. OE. sundor, ME. sunder, adv., especially, apart, OHG. suntar, MHG. sunder, adv., separately, especially; conj., but, rather; prep., without, NHG. sonder, prep., without.]

sunja, f. (97, n. 1), truth; Mk. V, 33. II. Cor. IV, 2; acc. sg. is uzed adverbially (215). [< sunjis.]

sunjaba, adv. (210), truly, verily. [< sunjis + suff. -ba.]

Sunjai-friþas (88a, n. 2), pr. n.

sunjis, adj. (126), tru. [stem sunja- for *sundja-< *sund- (< √ of im, sijau; s. wisan) = OE. sôð (for sǫnð), ME. sôth, NE. sooth.]

sunjôn, wv. (190), to verify, excuse. [< sunja.]

sunnô, f. (112), n. (? 110, n. 2), sun; Mt. V, 45. Mk. IV, 6. [OE. sunne, f., ME. sunne, NE. sun.]

suns, adv., soon, at onse, suddenly, immediately; Mk. I, 10. 12. 18. 20. 21. 28-31. 42. 43. II, 2. 8. 12. IV, 5. 15. 16. 29. V, 2. 13. 42. [Prop. compar. adv., < *sunis (cp. mins) < stem suna- + adv. compar. suffix -is. Cf. OE. sǫ̂na, ME. sone, NE. soon.]

suns-aiw, adv., soon, immediately, straightway; Mk. III, 6. V, 29. 30. 36.

suns-ei, conj. (218), as soon as, when.

sunus, m. (104), sun; Mt. V, 45. Mk. I, 1. 11. II, 10. 19. 28. III, 11. 17. 28. V, 7. Lu. II, 7. II. Cor. I, 19. [OE. sunu, m., ME. sune, sone, NE. sun.]

suts (15, n. 1), adj. (130), sweet, suitabl, patient. [OE. swête (jo-stem), ME. swete, NE. sweet.]

swa, adv., so, (1) alone; Mt. V, 19. VI, 9. 30. Mk. II, 7. 8. 12. IV, 40. Lu. II, 48. (2) correlativ: swaswê..swa jah, as ... so also; II. Cor. I, 5; swa..swaswê, so ... as; Mk. IV, 26. (3) w. an adj. or adv.; Skeir. VII, a. b. c. (4) swa swê, w. an adj. or adv. between them: swa filu swê, as much as; Skeir. VII, c; swa lagga ƕeila swê, as long as; Mk. II, 19; swa managai swê, as many as; Mk. III, 10; swa managôs swê, Mk. III, 28. [OE. swâ, ME. swa, swo, so, NE. so.]

swa-ei, conj. (218), so that, that, therefore, (1) w. prs. indic.; Mk. II, 28. (2) w. prt. indic.; Mk. I, 27. Skeir. VII, c. (3) w. prt. opt.; II. Cor. III, 7. (4) w. acc. and inf.; II. Cor. II, 7.—wherefore, therefore; II. Cor. IV, 12. V, 16. 17.

-swaggwjan, wv. (188), to cause to swing, in af-sw. [Caus. of *swiggwan (= OE. swingan, ME. swinge, NE. swing). OE. swengan, ME. swenge, NE. swinge (for *swenge, as singe for *senge).]

swaíhra, m. (108), father-in-law. [Cf. OE. swêor (< sweohor < *swehur, a-stem), m., father-in-law, OHG. swehur, m., father-in-law, later also brother-in-law, MHG. sweher, NHG. schwäher, m., father-in-law.]

swaíhrô, f. (112), mother-in-law; Mk. I, 30. [Extended < stem *swaíhrô-. Cf. OE. sweger, f., OHG. swigar, MHG. swiger, NHG. schwieger (rare; uzually schwiegermutter), f., mother-in-law.]

-swaírban, stv. (174, n. 1), to wipe, in bi-sw. [OE. sweorfan, to rub, file, polish, ME. swerve, NE. swerv, to turn aside.]

swa-lauþs, adj. (161), so great, so much, such. [For -lauþs, s. sama-lauþs.]

swa-leiks, adj. (161), (1) alone; so w. the art., such a one; II. Cor. II, 6. 7. (2) w. a sb., without the art., such; Mk. IV, 33. II. Cor. I, 10. III, 4. [OE. swelc, swilc, < swâ-lîc, ME. swiche, swuch, NE. such.]

swamms (swams; 48; 80, n. 1), m. (91), spunge. [OE. swam, m., fungus, OHG. MHG. swam (mm), NHG. schwamm, m., spunge, fungus.]

swaran, stv. (177, n. 1), to swear, w. bi w. dat.; Mt. V, 34. 35. 36.—Cpds. bi-, ufar-s. [OE. swerian (the i, = j, occurs in the prs. tense only; prt. swore, pp. sworen), ME. swere, NE. swear.]

swarê, adv., without a cause, in vain; Mt. V, 22.

swartis (in A) or swartizl (in B), n. (? 94), that which is black, ink; II. Cor. III, 3. [< swarts + suff. -iz- (-zla- = NHG. -sal, -sel).]

swarts, adj. (124), black; Mt. V, 36. [OE. sweart, ME. NE. swart.]

swa-swê, (1) adv., as, just as, as it wer, in like manner as, like, (a) uzed alone; Mt. V, 48. VI, 2. 5. 7. 12. 16. Mk. I, 22. II. Cor. II, 17. III, 5. Mk. I, 22. IV, 33. Lu. II, 20. 23. II. Cor. I, 5. 14. II, 17. III, 5. 13. 18. IV, 1; swaswê jah, even as, as also; II. Cor. I, 14; swaswê qiþan ist, as (= according to that which) is said; Lu. II, 24; (b) correlativ: swaswê..jah, as ... (so) also; II. Cor. I, 7. (2) conj. (218), so that, insomuch that, (a) w. prt. ind.; Mk. I, 45. II, 2. 12. III, 10. 20. IV, 32. 37; (b) w. prt. opt.; II. Cor. I, 8; (c) w. acc. and inf.; Mk. IV, 1.

swê, (1) adv., (a) in comparison, as, just as, like; Mt. VI, 29. Mk. I, 2. 10. 22. IV, 27. 31. II. Cor. II, 17. III, 1. V, 20. Skeir. VII, b; —analeikô swê, in like manner; Skeir. VII, a; swê..jah; Mt. VI, 10; (b) before numerals, about; Mk. V, 13. (2) conj. (218; temporal), as, when; Mk. IV, 36.

swêgnjan, wv. (188), to rejoice, triumf. [< a lost adj. or sb. *swêgna- < sweg- (cf. OE. swôgan, to sound, rustl; swêg, m., sound) + suff. -na-.]

sweiban (56, n. 1), stv. (172, n. 1), to cease. [Cf. OHG. (gi)-swiftôn, to be stil, be quiet; MHG. swiften (= OHG. *swiftjan), to silence, appease, stil; NHG. be-schwichtigen (prop. Low G., w. ch for f), to silence, appease, stil.]

swein, n. (94), swine, pig; Mk. V, 11-14. 16. [Orig. adj., < *sû (= OE. sû, f., ME. sowe, NE. sow) + suff. -îna-. OE. swîn, n., hog, (wild) boar, (pl. swine), ME. swin, NE. swine.]

swêrs (78, n. 2), adj. (124), hevy, weighty; hense, grave, honord. [OE. swæ̂r, adj., hevy, difficult, OHG. swâri, MHG. swæ̂re, adj., hevy, grave, noble, NHG. schwer, adj., hevy, difficult, grievous.]

swês, adj. (124, n. 1), one's own; II. Cor. V, 10 (see note). [< swê- (allied to sei-na) + suff. -sa-. OE. swæ̂s, adj., one's own, domestic, intimate.]

swê-þáuh, adv. and conj. (218), yet, indeed, however; jabai sw. jah (s. jabai); II. Cor. V, 3; untê sw., for indeed, II. Cor. V, 19.

-swikunþjan, wv. (188), in ga-sw. [< swikunþs.]

swikunþs, adj. (124), evident, manifest, open; II. Cor. V, 11; sw. waírþan, to becum or be made manifest, appear; Mk. IV, 22. II. Cor. IV, 11. [< the pref. swi- (allied to swês) + kunþs.]

swiltan, stv. (174, n. 1), to die.—Cpd. ga-sw. [OE. sweltan, to die, ME. swelte, to faint, die, > the freq. sweltere, to faint away, NE. swelter, to be overcum with heat.]

swinþnan, wv. (194), to grow strong; Lu. II, 40. [< swinþs.]

swinþs, adj. (124), strong; Mk. III, 27. hole, helthy; Mk. II, 17.—Compar. swinþôza, mightier; Mk. I, 7. [OE. swîð (< *swinð), ME. swiþ, strong, OHG. *swind (in pr. ns.), MHG. swint (d-), strong, quick, NHG. schwind (obs., but dial.), ge-schwind, quick.]

swistar, f. (114), sister; Mk. III, 32. 35. [OE. sweostor, swustor, ME. suster and sister (by influence of ON. systir), NE. sister.]

swôgatjan, wv. (188), to sigh, groan; II. Cor. V, 2. 4. [Intensiv v. < swôg- in (OE. swôgan, ME. swowe > swoᵹne, swoune, NE. swoon) -swôgjan, to sigh; -atjan = OE. -ettan, NHG. -ezzen.]

swumfsl (80), n. (94), swimming-bath, pool. [For swumsl (so in MS., an amended form of swumslf. But the f is merely eufonic) < swimman (+ suff. -sla) = OE. swimman, ME. swimme, NE. swim.]

Symaíôn (39), pr. n., Simeon; Lu. II, 25. 34. [< Συμεών.]

synagôga-faþs, gen. -fadis, m. (101), ruler of a synagog; Mk. V, 22. 35. 36. 38. [< synagôgê + -faþs (only in cpds.), chief, master; s. brûþ-faþs.]

synagôgê (39), f., synagog; (gen. -ais;) dat. (-ai; or) -ein; Mk. I, 29 (-ên for -ein; 17, n. 1); or -ê (Gr. infl.); Mk. I, 23; acc. (-ein; or) -ên (Gr. infl.); Mk. I, 21. III, 1; dat. pl. -im; Mk. I, 39. [< συναγωγή, congregation.]

Syria, pr. n., Syria; gen. -ais; Lu. II, 2. [< Συρία.]

Tagl, n. (94), a singl hair, hair; Mt. V, 36. Mk. I, 6. [OE. tæᵹ(e)l, m., ME. tayl, NE. tail.]

tagr, n. (94), tear; II. Cor. II, 4. [OE. têar, teagor (< *taur, for *tahur), m., drop, tear, ME. tere, têr, NE. tear.]

tahjan, wv. (188), to tear, rend, w. acc.; Mk. I, 26.

taíhswa, f. (prop. str. adj.; Mk. XVI, 5. Col. III, 1), the right hand. [< taíhsws.]

taíhsws, adj. (124; uzually weak; 132; so also without the art.; cp. prec. word), right (not left); Mt. V, 29. 30. 39.—taíhswô (sc. handus), the right hand; Mt. VI, 3. [OHG. zeso (infl. zesw-), MHG. zese (infl. zesw-, zesew-), adj., right.]

taíhun, card. num. (141), ten. [OE. tên (< *teen for *tehen), têo (North.), ME. ten, NE. ten (-teen; s. fimf).]

taíhunda, ord. num. (146), the tenth. [< taíhun + suff. -da.] [OE. têoða (for *têonða), ME. tenþe (by influence of ten), NE. tenth.]

taíhun-têhund and -taíhund, card. num. (143; cp. 148), a hundred.

taiknjan, wv. (188), to betoken, point, show.—Cpd. us-t. [< taikns. OE. tâcnian, ME. tokne, to show, betoken, signify, NE. token (Shak.), to foretel, betoken, to make known.]

taikns, f. (103), token; sign, wonder, miracl; Lu. II, 12. 34. [< taik- (= OE. tâc-in *tâcian, to show, = tæ̂can, ME. teche, teache, NE. teach) + suff. -ni-. OE. tâcen (w. suff. -no-), n., token, mark, wonder, ME. tokne, NE. token.]

tainjô, f. (112), a basket of twigs, basket; Skeir. VII, c. d. [< tains + suff. -jôn-. OHG. zein(n)â, f., MHG. zeine, f. m., a basket of twigs.]

tains, m. (91), twig, branch. [OE. tân, m., twig, rod, staf, ON. teinn > ME. tein, staff.]

taíran, stv. (175, n. 1), only in dis-, ga-t. [OE. teran, ME. tere, NE. tear.]

taítôk, prt. of têkan.

taleiþa, f. (97), damsel; Mk. V, 41. [< ταλιθά < the Chaldean.]

talzjan, wv. (188), to teach, instruct.—talzjands, m. (prop. prsp.; 115), teacher. [< -tals (in un-tals, indocil, disobedient) < √ tal seen in OE. talu, number, narrativ, speech, ME. tale, NE. tale.]

-tamjan (33), wv. (187), to tame, in ga-t. [< an adj. = OE. tam, ME. tame, NE. tame; < √ of -timan. OE. tamian, temian, ME. tame, teme, NE. tame.]

taui (gen. tôjis; 26), n. (95), deed, work. [< taujan.]

taujan (26), wv. (187), (1) w. acc. (sumtimes understood), to do, make; Mt. V, 19. 46. 47. VI, 3. Mk. II, 24. III, 8. V, 32; armaiôn t., to do alms; Mt. VI, 1. 2. 3. (2) w. dubl acc., to make; II. Cor. IV, 2. (3) waíla t., to do wel, do good; Mt. V, 44. (4) w. bi w. acc., to do, make; Lu. II, 27. (5) w. acc. and inf., to make, cause; Mt. V, 32. (6) þiuþ t., to do good; Mk. III, 4; unþiuþ t., to do evil; Mk. III, 4; galiug t., to falsify, handl deceitfully; II. Cor. IV, 2.—Cpd. ga-t. [< √ of OE. tôl (w. instr. l-suff.), n., ME. tôl, NE. tool. Cf. OE. tawian, to prepare, dress, get redy, ME. tawe, to work, act upon, NE. taw, to prepare skins, curry, toil.]

-taúrnan, wv. (194), to rend (intr.), in ga-t. [< pp. stem of taíran.]

tawidêdeina, prt. of taujan.

-teihan, stv. (172, n. 1), to show, in ga-t. [OE. têon (for tîon, for *tîhǫn), OHG. zîhan, MHG. zîhen, NHG. zeihen, to accuse of, charge with.]

Teimaúþaîus, pr. n., Timotheus; II. Cor. I, 1; acc. -u; II. Cor. I, 19. [< Τιμόθεος.]

Teitus, pr. n., Titus; acc. (-u or) -aún (Gr. infl.); II. Cor. II, 13. [< Τίτος.]

têkan (ei for ê; 7, n. 2), rv. (181), to tuch, w. two dativs; Mk. V, 30.—Cpd. at-t. [ON. táka (prt. tók) > ME. take, NE. take.]

Theodemîr, Theodomirus (6, n. 2; 70, n. 1), pr. n.

Theodoricus (18, n. 1; 70, n. 1), pr. n.

Theudes (18, n. 1), pr. n.

Theudicodo (18, n. 1), pr. n.

*tigus, m. (142), a decad, in num. cpds. [OE. -tig, ME. -tiᵹ, -ti, NE. -ty.]

-tilôn, wv. (189), to aim, fit, in and-t. [< -tils (in ga-tils, adj., convenient; < √ ti + suff. -la-. Cp. til, n., aim, fit time, opportunity, = OE. til, n. fitness; and ON. til, prep., to, > ME. NE. til) = OE. til, adj., fit, suitabl. OE. tilian, to aim, strive for, labor, ME. tile, NE. til, to cultivate.]

-timan, stv. (175, n. 1), to be fit, in ga-t. [OHG. (ga)-zeman, MHG. (ge)zemen, stv., NHG. (ge)ziemen, wv., to be fit, behoov. Cp. -tamjan.]

timrja, m. (108), builder, carpenter. [< *timr (= OE. timber (the b being eufonic), n., material to build with, building, ME. NE. timber) + suff. -jan-.]

tiuhan, stv. (173), to pul.—Cpds. at-, inn-at-, us-t. [OE. têon (< *têohan), ME. te, to pul, draw, OHG. ziohan, MHG. ziehen, NHG. ziehen, to pul, draw, bring up.]

-tôjis (26, a), adj. (126), doing, only in cpds. [< √ of taujan.]

trauains, f. (97), trust, confidence; II. Cor. I, 15. III, 4. [< trauan + suff. -ai-ni-.]

trauan (26), wv. (179, n. 2; 193), to trust; w. du (in) w. dat.; II. Cor. I, 9.—Cpd. ga-tr. [OE. trûwian (26, b), orig. *trûwan, (the w being eufonic, as in) OHG. trûwên, beside trûên, MHG. trûwen, NHG. trauen, to trust, believ. OE. trêowian, to trust, believ, < trêowe = Goth. triggws.]

Trauas (26, n. 1), pr. n., Troas; dat. Trauadai; II. Cor. II, 12. [< Τρῳάς, gen. Τρῳάδος.]

trausti, n. (95, n. 1), cuvenant. [Extended < stem *trausta- (in OHG. MHG. NHG. trôst, m., consolation), < √ traus- (by-form of trau-; cp. trauan) + suff. -ta-.]

triggwa, f. (97, n. 1), cuvenant; II. Cor. III, 6. 14. [OE. trêow, f., ME. trewe, OHG. triuwa, MHG. triuwe, NHG. treue, f., faithfulness.]

triggws (68), adj. (124), tru, faithful, reliabl; II. Cor. I, 18. [OE. trêowe, ME. trewe, NE. tru. Cp. trauan.]

-trimpan, stv. (174, n. 1), to tramp, tred, in ana-tr. [Its corresponding prt. stem occurs in ME. trampe, NE. tramp.]

triu, n. (94, n. 1), tree. [OE. trêo(w), ME. tre, NE. tree.]

trudan, stv. (175, n. 2), to tred. [Cf. OE. tredan (Fifth Ablaut Class), ME. trede (pp. also troden, as if belonging to the Fourth Ablaut Class), NE. tred.]

tuggl, n. (94), constellation, star. [OE. tungol, n. m., constellation, star.]

tuggô, f. (111), tung. [OE. tunge, f., ME. tunge, NE. tung.]

tulgjan, wv. (188), to confirm, establish, w. acc.; II. Cor. II, 8.—Cpd. ga-t. [< tulgus.]

tulgus, adj. (131), stedfast, firm, strong. [Cf. OS. tulgo, adv., very.]

tunþus, m. (105), tooth; Mt. V, 38. [< √ of itan (cp. Brgm., II, § 126). OE. tôð (ô < ǫn < an; pl. têð), m., ME. toþ (pl. teþ), NE. tooth (pl. teeth).]

twai, card. num. (140), f. twôs, n. twa, two; Mt. V, 41. VI, 24. Mk. V, 13. Lu. II, 24. Skeir. VII, a. b. d (=·b·). [Cf. OE. twegen, m., twâ, f., tû, twâ, n., ME. tweien, two, twa, for all genders, NE. twain, two. Cp. Brgm., I, § 142; III, § 166.]

twalib-wintrus (88a, n. 1), adj. (131), twelv years (lit. 'winters') old; Lu. II, 42. [-wintrus < wintrus, m. (= OE. winter, m. n., ME. NE. winter). OE. twelfwintre, twelv years old.]

twalif (56, n. 1), card. num. (141), twelv; Mk. III, 14. IV, 10. V, 25. 42. Skeir. VII, c (=·ib·; so in) d. [OE. ME. twelf, NE. twelv.]

tweifls, m. (91, n. 2), dout. [OHG. zwîfal, MHG. zwîvel, m., uncertainty, distrust, despair, NHG. zweifel, m., dout.]

tweihnai, distrib. num. (147), two apiece. [< tweih- (= OE. twîh, uzually betwîh, between) + suff. -na-. Cf. OE. twêone, dubl, two, > twêonum (prop. dat. pl.), uzually betwêonum, -an, ME. betwenen, NE. between.]

twis-standan (twistandan; cp. 78, n. 5), stv. (177, n. 3), w. dat., to depart from one, bid farewel to; II. Cor. II, 13.

Tykêkus (6, n. 1), Tychicus. [< Τυχικός.]

Tyra, pr. n., Tyre; acc. -a; Mk. III, 8. [< Τύρος.]

Þaddaius, pr. n., Thaddeus; acc. -u; Mk. III, 18. [< Θαδδαῖος.]

þadei, adv. (213, n. 1), where, wheresoever, whither. [< *þaþ (-d-; < stem of þata + -þ; cp. ƕaþ) + -ei.]

þagkjan (gg; 67 and n. 1), anv. (209; prt. þâhta; 5, b), to think, consider, ponder, reason; w. acc. and af sis silbin; II. Cor. III, 5; w. a dir. question (so w. sis); Mk. II, 6; w. acc. (understood) and in haírtin seinamma; Lu. II, 19; w. a dependent clause introduced by þatei, and bi w. dat., to purpose; II. Cor. I, 17.—Cpd. and-þ. [OE. ðencan, (prt. ðǫ̂hte; ǫ̂ < ǫn < an), ME. þenche, þenke (prt. þohte), NE. think (by influence of ME. þinke, NE. methinks; s. þugkjan).]

þahan, wv. (193), to be silent, be stil, hold one's peace; Mk. I, 25. III, 4. [OHG. dagên, MHG. dagen, to be silent, be stil.]

þâhô (5, b), f. (112), clay, πηλός. [OE. ðǫ̂ (< *ðǫ̂-e < ðǫ̂he < *ðanhe), f., OHG. dâha, MHG. dâhe, tâhe, (weak) f., NHG. (than, tahen, then < the oblique cases; later) thon (str.), m., clay.]

þai, þaiei, þaih, nom. pl. of sa, saei, sah.

þaim, þaim-ei, dat. pl. of sa, saei.

þaírh, prep. w. acc. (217), (1) of space: thru, thru the midst of; Mk. II, 23. II. Cor. I, 16. IV, 15. (2) indicating the 'instrument' or 'means', 'author' or 'agent': thru, by, by means of, (a) w. names of persons; Mk. superscr. II. Cor. I, 5. 11. 19. 20. II, 14. III, 4. IV, 14. V, 18. 20; (b) w. names of things; II. Cor. I, 1. 4; —þ. þôei, because of; Skeir. VII, a; (c) denoting a state or condition: with, by; II. Cor. II, 4. III, 11. V, 7.—Occurs also in eight compound vs. [Cf. OE. ðurh, ME. þurᵹ, þuruh, NE. thru, thuro.]

þaírh-gaggan, anv. (173, n. 3; 207), to go thru, to pierce thru; Lu. II, 35; w. þaírh w. acc., to go thru; Mk. II, 23; w. und w. acc., to go on, proceed to; Lu. II, 15.

þaírh-saiƕan (34, n. 1), stv. (176, n. 1), to see thru, behold as in a glass, w. acc.; II. Cor. III, 18.

þaírh-wakan (63, n. 1), stv. (177, n. 1), to keep wach (thruout); Lu. II, 8.

þaírkô, n. (110), a hole thru (anything), the ey of a needl. [Allied to þaírh.]

-þaírsan, stv. (174, n. 1), to wither, in ga-þ. [The corresponding √-form (þars) of the pret. occurs in OHG. darra (rr < rz: rs), MHG. NHG. darre, f., a kiln for drying grain, meal, etc. Cp. -þaúrsnan.]

þamma, þamm-uh, dat. sg. m. and n. of sa, sah.

þamm-ei, dat. s. m. and n. of saei. Sumtimes uzed as conj.; so w. in, because; II. Cor. II, 13.

þan, adv. and conj. It is often preceded by the enclitic -uh (s. especially under (II), below). There is no distinction in sense between þan and -uh þan; the latter, like þan (which occurs oftener), stands after verbal forms of any kind; -uh þan, never þan, is inserted between a sb. and its prep., also between a prep. and a v., and is frequently found after sums, anþar, ni, rarely after sbs. or adjs. (I) adv., (1) dem., then, thereupon; Lu. II, 42; jah þan, and then; Mk. II, 20; (2) rel., when, whenever, as long as, (a) w. prs. ind.; Mk. II, 20. IV, 16. 31. 32. (Cp. Lu. II, 42); —jah þan, and when, but when; Mk. IV, 15; (b) w. prt. ind.; Mk. I, 32. II, 25. III, 11; (c) w. prs. opt.; Mt. VI, 2. 5. 6. (II) conj. (continuativ), therefore, then; but, farther, also; Mt. V, 31. 37. VI, 7. 29. Mk. I, 6. 28. 32. II, 5. 6. III, 32. IV, 5. 6. 35. V, 6. 11. 13. Lu. II, 1. 4. 6. 17. 47; —jah þan, and then; Mk. III, 6. 31; and also; Lu. II, 35; for; II. Cor. II, 10; and; Mk. IV, 36; —-uh þan, for; Mt. VI, 32; but, and, now; Mt. V, 31. 37. VI, 7. 29. Mk. I, 6. II, 6. IV, 5. V, 11. 13. II. Cor. II, 16. Skeir. VII, c; —sah þan, and this, and he, etc.; Lu. II, 2. 37. II. Cor. I, 17; for this; II. Cor. IV, 15. [< stem of þata. Cf. OE. ðǫnne (for ðanne), ðǫn (for ðan), ME. þanne, ðan, NE. than, then.]

þana, þanei, acc. s. m. of sa, saei.

þana-mais, adv. (153, n. 2), further, henseforth, yet, stil; Mk. V, 35. [þana- < stem of þata.]

þana-seiþs, adv. (212, n. 1), longer, stil; ni þ., no more, no longer; niþ (= nih-h) þan þ., no more, no longer; II. Cor. V, 15; ni þ. ni, no more, no longer; II. Cor. V, 16. [þana < stem of þata; -seiþs (for *seiþis, compar. adv. to seiþus) = OE. sîð (< *sîðiz), compar. adv., later, late; also prep., sinse, ME. sið, NE. sith (Shak.), OHG. sîd, adv., later, MHG. sît, prep., adv., conj., NHG. seit, prep. and conj., sinse.]

þandê (þandei), conj. (218), (1) if (prop. causal: sinse); Mt. VI, 30. (2) because, sinse, for; Lu. II, 30. ((3) while, until). [OHG. dantâ, therefore, because. Cf. OE. ðenden, ðendǫn, while, until, meanwhile.]

-þanjan, wv. (187), to strech, in uf-þ. [OE. ðennan, ME. þenne, OHG. MHG. den(n)en, NHG. dehnen, to strech.]

þan-nu, conj. (218), then, so then, therefore, so that, for; Mk. IV, 41. II. Cor. V, 15.

þan-uh, adv. and conj. (218), (1) adv., then. (2) conj., but; Mk. IV, 29. Skeir. VII, d; therefore, then; Skeir. VII, d.

þans, acc. pl. m. of sa.

þanz-ei, acc. pl. m. of saei.

þar, adv. (213, n. 1), there. [< stem of þata + loc. suff. -r. Cf. OE. ðæ̂r (= Goth. *þêr), ME. þere, NE. there.]

þar-ei, adv., where; Mt. VI, 19. 20. 21. Mk. II, 4. IV, 5. 15. V, 40. II. Cor. III, 17.

þarihs (20, n. 1), adj. (124), not yet fuld, new.

þar-uh, adv. and conj. (218), (1) adv. there; Mt. VI, 21. II. Cor. III, 17. (2) conj. (continuativ, for καί, οὖν, δέ), and, then, so, therefore, but; Lu. II, 25.

þata, dem. prn. n.; s. sa [< stem þa-t- + -a (as in þan-a, in-a, ƕana), which caused the retention of the originally final t (see sa; cp. also þar). OE. ðæt, ME. þat, NE. that.]

þat-ain-ei, adv., only; Mt. V, 47. Mk. V, 36. Skeir. VII, b. [< þatain (< þat-a + the n. sg. of ains), that one, that only, + -ei.]

þata-ƕa-h, nom. sg. n. of saƕazuh.

þat-ei, n. sg. of saei, uzed as conj. (218), (1) that; so after vs. of 'saying, thinking, knowing, perceiving (seeing, hearing, etc.)', and the like, chiefly w. ind. Like ὅτι, it often introduces a dir. discourse; Mt. V, 20-23. 27. 28. 31. 32. 33. 38. 43. VI, 5. 16. 29. 32. Mk. I, 15. 37. 40. II, 1. 8. 10. 12. III, 11. 21. 22. 28. V, 23. 28. 29. 35. Lu. II, 11. 23. 49. II. Cor. I, 7. 12. II, 3. III, 3. IV, 14. V, 1. 6. 15. Skeir. VII, d. (2) causal, because, for, that; Mk. II, 16. Lu. II, 49; —ni þatei w. opt., not that, not because, not as; II. Cor. I, 24. III, 5. (3) afar þatei w. a finite v., after; Mk. I, 14. Skeir. VII, c.

þaþrô, adv. (213, n. 1), (1) local, thense. (2) temporal, afterwards, then. [< stem of þata + suff. -þrô.]

þaþrô-h, adv. (213, n. 1), (1) local, thense. (2) temporal, sinse that time, afterwards, then; Mk. IV, 17. 28. [< þaþrô + -h = -uh. (Cp. also 62, n. 3).]

þau, þáuh (i. e. þau + -uh), (1) conj. (218), (a) after a compar., than; Mt. V, 20; (b) introducing the second part of a disjunctiv question, or; Mk. II, 9. (2) adv. (216), perhaps, stil; or untranslatabl; in the apodosis of a conditional sentence (in most cases for ἄν): ni þau w. prs. ind.; Mt. V, 20. VI, 15. [OE. ðêah, ME. þeh, ðeh, ðoh (by influence of ON. þó, contracted < þáuh), NE. tho.]

þáuh-jabai, conj. (218), even if, tho; II. Cor. IV, 16.

þaúrban, prt.-prs. (199), to hav need, to need, want, lack, (1) abs.; Mk. II, 25. (2) w. gen.; Mt. VI, 8. 32. Mk. II, 17. II. Cor. III, 1. [OE. (be)ðurfan (cp. 56, n. 3), ME. (be)þurfe, to hav need, to need, want, OHG. (bi)durfan, to hav need, to want, lack, MHG. dürfen, durfen, to hav reason or cause, to need, want, dare, be permitted, be-d., to need, want, NHG. dürfen, to dare, be permitted, be-d., to want, need.]

þaúrfts (56, n. 4), f. (103), need, necessity. [< þaúrban + suff. -ti-. OHG. MHG. durft, f., NHG. -durft (in composition), f., need, want.]

þaúrnus, m. (105), thorn; Mk. IV, 7. 18. [OE. ðorn, m., ME. þorn, NE. thorn.]

þaúrp, n. (94, n. 2), field. [OE. ðorp, n., village, ME. þorp, NE. thorp, a small village, now chiefly uzed in names of places (-thorp, also -throp).]

-þaúrsnan (32), wv. (194), to dry, wither, in ga-þ. [< þaúrsus. ON. þorna, to wither.]

þaúrstei (32), f. (113), thirst. [< *þaúrst, adj., thirsty, + suff. -ein-, < √ of -þaírsan, þaúrsus, -þaúrsnan, + suff. -ta-. Cf. OE. ðurst (w. orig. tu-suff.), ðyrst (w. suff. -ti-), m., ME. þurst, NE. thirst.]

þaúrsus (32), adj. (131), dry, witherd. [< √ of -þaírsan (pp. -þaúrsans). OE. ðyr, OHG. durri (ja-stem), MHG. durre, NHG. dürr, adj., dry, witherd.]

þê, instr. of þata. [Cf. the OE. instr. ðŷ, North. ðy, ðê, ME. ði, þê, NE. the in 'the more'.]

þê-ei, conj. (157, n. 1; 218), that, for the reason that, always w. ni, not that; II. Cor. II, 4.

þei, (1) rel. prn. (= þatei; 157, n. 2); so after þataƕah, þisƕaduh, þisƕah, þisƕaruh, þisƕazuh (164, n. 1). (2) conj., that; in order that; Mt. VI, 26. [< *þa (a by-form of þata) + -ei.]

þeihan, stv. (172, n. 1), to thrive, profit, increase, advance, w. (loc.) dat.; Lu. II, 52. [OE. (ge)ðêon (for *ðîon, contr. < *ðîhǫn), ME. þee, NE. thee (Spenser), to thrive, prosper.]

þeiƕô, f. (112), thunder; Mk. III, 17.

þeina, gen. sg. of þu.

þeins, poss. prn. (151); f. þeina; n. þein, þeinata, thy, thine, (1) alone (predicativ); Mt. VI, 13. Mk. V, 19. (2) w. a prec. sb., (a) without the art.; Mt. V, 23. 29. 30. 33. 36. 40. 43. VI, 3. 4. 6. 10. 17. 18. 22. 23. Mk. I, 44. II, 5. 9. 11. 24. III, 32. V, 19. 34. 35. Lu. II, 29. 30. 32; ƕa namô þein, what (is) thy name?; Mk. V, 9; (b) w. art.; sa..þeins; Mt. V, 24. VI, 4. Mk. II, 9. 11. III, 5. V, 34. Lu. II, 48. (3) w. a follg. sb., (a) without art.; Lu. II, 35; (b) w. art.; Mk. II, 18; (c) between adj. and sb.; Mt, V, 30. 39. [< þeina. OE. ðîn, ME. þin, þi, NE. thine, thy.]

-þinsan, stv. (174, n. 1), to draw, in at-þ. [OHG. dinsan, MHG. dinsen, to draw, pul, expand, NHG. *dinsen, pp. gedunsen (uzed as adj.), bloated, puft up.]

þis, gen. sg. m. n. of sa, þata.

þis-ƕaduh, adv. (164, n. 2); w. þadei or þei, withersoever, wheresoever. [< þis (here adv.), < stem of þata, + ƕaduh < ƕaþ (-d-) + -uh.]

þis-ƕammêh, dat. s. m. n. of þisƕazuh.

þis-ƕaruh, adv. (164, n. 2); w. þei, wheresoever. [< þis (s. þisƕaduh) + ƕaruh < ƕar + uh.]

þis-ƕazuh, prn. (164, n. 1) m.; þisƕah, n. (164, n. 1); folld. by the rel. ei, þei, or saei; uzually w. opt.: þ. ei, whoever; þ. þei, whosoever, n. whatsoever; þ. saei, whosoever, whatsoever; Mk. IV, 25. [< þis (s. þisƕaduh) + ƕazuh.]

þiubjô, adv. (211), secretly, in secret. [< stem þiubja-, secret; cp. þiufs.]

þiubs, s. þiufs.

þiuda, f. (97), peple, nation; in pl. (uzually) 'the Gentiles'; Mt. VI, 32. Lu. II, 32; þai þiudô, those of the heathen; Mt. V, 46. VI, 7. [OE. ðêod, ðiod, f., ME. þede, peple, population, OHG. diot(a), MHG. diet, peple, NHG. *diet; cp. Diedrich, pr. n.]

þiudan-gardi (88a, n. 1), f. (98), kingdom; Mt. V, 19. 20. VI, 13. Mk. I, 14. 15. III, 24. IV, 11. 26. 30. [-gardi < gards.]

þiudanôn, wv. (190), to be king, to rule, reign. [< þiudans.]

þiudans, m. (91), king; Mt. V, 35. [< þiuda + suff. -ana-, OE. ðêoden, m., king.]

þiudinassus, m. (105), kingdom; Mt. VI, 10. [< þiudanôn (-in-) for -an- by influence of the sbs. in -in-assus w. regular -in-, formd < vs. in -in-ôn the -in- of which refers to the weakend suff. of stems in -an (cp. fraujinassus) < fraujinôn < frauj-in-, weakend stem of frauja.]

þiufs, þiubs (56, n. 1), m. (91), thief; Mt. VI, 19. 20. [OE. ðêof, m., ME. þêf, NE. thief.]

þiu-magus (88a, n. 1), servant.

*þius, m. (91, n. 3), servant. [OE. ðêo (contr. < *ðe-u, for *ðew < ðewo-, gen. ðeowes, contr. < ðe-uwes, the u having developt itself before the w; hense also nom.) ðêow, m., ME. þeow, servant, OHG. deo, m., servant, cpd. deo-muoti, MHG. demuot, NHG. demut, f., humility, humblness.]

þiuþ, n. (94), good, in pl. good things; II. Cor. V, 10; þ. taujan, to do good; Mk. III, 4.

þiuþi-qiss (88a, n. 2), f., blessing.

þiuþjan, wv. (187), to bless, (1) w. acc.; Mt. V, 44. Lu. II, 34. (2) w. dat.; Lu. II, 28; —pp. þiuþiþs, blest; II. Cor. I, 3.—Cpd. ga-þ. [< þiuþ.]

þiwi, f. (98, n. 1), maid-servant, hand-maid. [< stem of þius + suff. -jô-.] [OE. ME. ðêowe, f., female servant, maid.]

þizai, þizai-ei, dat. sg. f. of sa, saei.

þizê, þizê-ei, gen. pl. m. n. of sa, sa-ei.

þiz-ei, gen. sg. m. n. of sa-ei; s. also in (1).

þizô, þizôs, gen. pl. and sg. f. of sa.

þiz-uh, gen. sg. m. n. of sa-h.

-þláihan, rv. (179, n. 1), to cherish, fondl, in ga-þl. [Cf. OHG. flêhan, flêhôn (fl < þl), to caress, flatter, entreat, MHG. vlêhen, to entreat, NHG. flehen, to beseech, entreat. Root flaih is also seen in OE. flâh, adj., deceitful, crafty.]

þlaqus, adj. (131), soft, tender.

þliuhan, stv. (173, n. 1), to flee.—Cpd. ga-þl. [OE. flêon (contr. < *flêohan; fl < þl; cp. þláihan), ME. flee, NE. flee.]

þô, þô-ei, acc. s. f. and nom. acc. pl. n. of sa, sa-ei.

þôs, þôz-ei, nom. acc. pl. f. of sa, sa-ei.

Þômas, pr. n., Thomas; acc. -an; Mk. III, 18. [< Θωμᾶς.]

þrafstjan, wv. (188), to console, cumfort.—Cpd. ga-þr.

þragjan, wv. (188), to run. [OE. ðrægan, to run, race.]

þraíheina, prt. of þreihan.

þramstei, f. (113), locust; Mk. I, 6.

þreihan, stv. (172, n. 1), to throng, crowd round, press upon, afflict; Mk. III, 9. V, 24. 31. II. Cor. I, 6; pp. þraíhans, trubld; II. Cor. IV, 8. [< *þrinhan. OE. ðringan, ME. þringe, OHG. dringan, MHG. NHG. dringen, to urge, press.]

þreis, card. num. (140), three; Lu. II, 46. [OE. ðrî, m., ðrêo, f. n., ME. þrê, NE. three.]

þridja, ord. num. (146; 149, n. 1), third. [< (þri-, the short form of the stem of þreis) + -dja. OE. ðridda, North. ðirda, ME. þridde, thyrde, NE. third.]

þriskan, stv. (174, n. 1), to thresh. [OE. ðerscan (for *ðrescan), ME. þreshe, NE. thresh.]

-þriutan, stv. (173, n. 1), to urge, trubl, in us-þr. [OE. â-ðrêotan (â = us), to be weary, OHG. bi-, ir-drioȥan, MHG. be-, er-, beside ver- (= Goth. faír-), drieȥen, to excite disgust or weariness, NHG. ver-driessen, to griev, vex. The √ of OE. ðrêat (prt., = Goth. *þraut) occurs also in OE. ðrêat, m., ME. þrete, NE. thret.]

þruts-fill (15, n. 1; 88a, n. 3), n. (94), leprosy; Mk. I, 42; þr. habands (for λεπρός), leper, lit. (one) having leprosy; Mk. I, 40. [< þruts, prob. < √ of -þriutan. Cf. OE. ðrûstfell; also ON. þrútinn, swoln.]

þu, pers. prn. 2nd pers. (150), thou, uzed alone or w. vs., for emfasis, (1) sg., (a) nom. þu; Mt. VI, 6. 17. Mk. I, 11. 24. III, 11; w. a prec. voc.; Mt. VI, 9; (b) gen. þeina (or, tho for σοῦ, poss. prn.; s. note); Mt. VI, 13; (c) dat. þus; Mt. V, 26. 29. 30. 40. 42. VI, 2. 4. 6. 18. 23. Mk. I, 2. 24. II, 5. 9. 11. V, 7. 19. 41; (d) acc. þuk; Mt. V, 23. 25. 29. 30. 39. 41. 42. VI, 3. Mk. I, 24. 37. 44. III, 32. IV, 38. V, 7. 19. 31. 34. Lu. II, 48. (2) dual, (a) nom. (wanting); (b) gen. iggkara (wanting in our 'Selections'); (c) dat. igqis, iggkis (wanting in our 'Selections'); (d) acc. igqis; Mk. I, 17. (3) pl., (a) nom. jus, ye, you; Mt. V, 48. VI, 8. 9. 26. II. Cor. I, 14. III, 2; (b) gen. izwara; Mt. VI, 27. II. Cor. I, 23. II, 3. 10. IV, 15; (c) dat. izwis; Mt. V, 18. 20. 22. 28. 32. 34. 39. 44. VI, 2. 5. 14. 16. 19. 20. 25. 29. Mk. III, 28. IV, 11. 24. Lu. II, 10. 11. 12. II. Cor. I, 2. 11. 12. 13. 15. 16. 18. 19. 21. II, 1. 3. 4. III, 1. IV, 12. 14. V, 12. 13; (d) acc. izwis; Mt. V, 44. 46. VI, 30. Mk. I, 8. II. Cor. I, 6. 8. 16. II, 2. 5. 7. 8. [OE. ðû, gen. ðîn, dat. ðê, acc. ðec, ðê (prop. dat.); ME. þou, þu, gen. þin, dat. acc. þe, the; NE. thou, dat. acc. thee.—For du. and pl., s. igqara and jus.]

þugkjan, anv. (209), (1) impers.: þugkeiþ mis, 'methinks', I think; so w. ei, that; Mt. VI, 7. (2) pers. (not in our 'Selections'): to think, suppose, intend, seem. [OE. ðyncan (< *ðuncjan), prt. ðûhte (< *ðunhte, pp. ðûht); mê ðynceð, it seems to me, ME. þunche, þinche, ðinche; me ðincð, NE. methinks (cp. þagkjan).]

-þûhts (15, b), adj., thinking; s. háuh-, mikil-þûhts. [Prop. pp. of þugkjan.]

þûhtus (15, b), m. (105), thought, wisdom. [< *þunhtus < √ of þugkjan + suff. -tu-.]

þuk; s. þu.

þulains, f. (103, n. 1), sufferance, patience, suffering; II. Cor. I, 5. 6. 7. [< þulan + suff. -ai-ni-.]

þulan, wv. (193), to tolerate, suffer, bear.—Cpd. ga-þ. [OE. (ge)ðolian (transferd to the Second Weak Conjug.), ME. (i)ðole, to suffer, endure. Cp. the verbal abstr.: OHG. gedult (w. t-suff.), MHG. (ge)dult (-d-), NHG. geduld, f., patience.]

þus; s. þu.

þûsundi (15), card. num. (145), a thousand, uzually f. sb. (98); Mk. V, 13. Skeir. VII, b. [OE. ðûsend, n., ME. þusend, NE. thousand.]

þûsundi-faþs (88a), m. (101), leader of a thousand, captain, high captain.

þuz-ei, dat. of þu-ei (158).

þwahan, stv. (177, n. 1), to wash, w. acc.; Mt. VI, 17; to wash one's self. [OE. ðwêan (contr. < *ðwaǫn, for ðwahǫn), OHG. dwahan, MHG. twahen, zwahen, zwagen, NHG. (dial.) zwagen, to wash (cp. zwehle, w. l-suff., f., towel).]

-þwastjan, wv. (188), to secure, in ga-þw.

-u, an enclitic uzed in asking a question (216 and n. 1), (I) in simpl questions, (1) dir., (a) attacht to a v.: skuldu (ptc.) ist, is it lawful?; Mk. III, 4; (b) to a prn.; (c) to an adv. (2) indir., w. opt., affixt to a v.; II. Cor. II, 9. (II) in disjunctiv questions, both dir. and indir.; —abu (= af + u) þus silbin þu þata qiþis, sayest thou this (thing) of thyself?; Jo. XVIII, 34.—After the pref. ga-: ga-u-laubjats, believ ye?; Mt. IX, 28; ga-u-ƕa-sêƕi, if he saw aught; Mk. VIII, 23.—Cp. niu.

Ubadamirus (40, n. 1), pr. n.

Ubadila (40, n. 1), pr. n.

ubilaba, adj. (210), evilly, il; u. haban, to be il, be sick; Mk. II, 17. [< ubils + suff. -ba-.]

ubils, adj. (124; 138), evil, il, bad, useless; Mt. V, 45.—The n. ubil is often uzed as sb.; so also þata ubilô, the evil, an evil thing; Mt. V, 37. VI, 13; ubil haban, to be il, be sick; Mk. I, 32. 34. [OE. yfel, ME. yfel, ivel, evel, NE. evil.]

ubil-tôjis, adj. (126), evil-doing, mischievous.

ub-uh, i. e. uf-uh.

uf (56, n. 2), prep. (217), (1) w. dat., (a) local, under, beneath; Mk. IV, 32; (b) temporal, in the time of; Mk. II, 26. (2) w. acc., local, under; Mk. IV, 21.—Occurs also in numerous cpds. [Cf. OE. ufe- (in ufeweard, higher), OHG. oba, MHG. obe, ob, NHG. ob, prep. (rare), over, ob-, prefix in cpds., over.]

uf-aiþeis (56, n. 2), adj. (130, n. 2), under an oath.

ufar, prep. (217), (1) w. dat., local, over, abuv, beyond; u. himinam, 'over (the) hevens', hevenly; Mt. VI, 14. 26. 32. (2) w. acc., trop., abuv; II. Cor. I, 8. Skeir. VII, b; u. filu wisan, to be 'over much', to abound; II. Cor. I, 5.—Occurs also in numerous cpds. [< uf + compar. suff. -ar. OE. ofer, ME. ofer, over, NE. over.]

ufarassjan, wv. (188), to cause to abound, increase excessivly, w. acc.; II. Cor. IV, 15. [< ufarassus.]

ufarassus, m. (105), overflow, abundance, excellency; II. Cor. IV, 7. 17. u. wulþaus, abundance of glory, glory that excels; II. Cor. III, 10.—The dat. ufarassau is uzed adverbially: abundantly; II. Cor. I, 8. 12. II, 4.—ufarassus wisan w. gen. and in w. dat., to abound in (the gen. becuming the subj. in E.); II. Cor. I, 5. [< ufar + suff. -assu-.]

ufar-hafnan (35), wv. (194), to exalt one's self.

ufar-hamôn, wv. (190), to put on clothes over, be clothed upon, w. (instr.) dat.; II. Cor. V, 2.

ufar-ist, 3d pers. sg. prs. ind. of ufarwisan.

ufarô, (1) adv. (211, n. 1), abuv, thereon. (2) uzed as prep. (217), (a) w. gen., upon, abuv; (b) w. dat., over, abuv; Lu. II, 8. [< uf + compar. suff. -ar + adv. suff. -ô. Cf. OHG. obaro, MHG. obere, NHG. ober(e), upper.]

ufar-skadwjan (14, n. 1), wv. (188), to overshadow.

ufar-steigan, stv. (172, n. 1), to mount over, grow higher, grow up; Mk. IV, 7.

ufar-swaran, stv. (177, n. 1), to overswear, forswear; Mt. V, 33.

ufar-wisan, stv. (176, n. 1), to be over, exceed, abound; II. Cor. III, 9.

uf-bauljan (24, n. 1), wv. (187), to pul up, blow up, be highminded.

uf-blêsan, rv. (179, n. 1), to blow up, puf up.

uf-brinnan, stv. (174, n. 1), to burn up, scorch, (intr.); Mk. IV, 6.

uf-graban (56, n. 1), stv. (177, n. 1), to dig up, dig after, dig thru; Mt. VI, 19. 20.

uf-hausjan, wv. (187), to listen with submission, to obey, be subject to, w. dat.; Mt. VI, 24. Lu. II, 51; —uf-h. in allamma, to be obedient in all (things); II. Cor. II, 9.

uf-hrôpjan, wv. (188), to cry out, cry; Mk. I, 23. w. (instr.) dat.; Mk. I, 26.

uf-kunnan, wv. (prt. ufkunþa, onse ufkunnaida; 199 and n. 1), to recognize, acknowledge, know, (1) abs.; II. Cor. I, 13 (second). (2) w. acc. of th.; II. Cor. I, 13 (first); and an interr. sentence; II. Cor. II, 9; or in w. dat.; Mk. V, 30. (3) w. acc. of pers. and bi w. dat.; II. Cor. V, 16. (4) w. þatei and ana w. dat.; Mk. V, 29; or (loc.) dat.; Mk. II, 8.

uf-rakjan, wv. (188), to strech out, strech forth, put forth, w. acc.; Mk. I, 41. III, 5.

ufta, adv. (214, n. 1), oft, often; Mk. V, 4. [Cf. OE. oft, ME. oft, extended ofte, often, NE. oft, often.]

uf-þanjan, wv. (187), to strech.

uf-wôpjan (63, n. 1), wv. (187), to cry out.

-uh, -h (the h being frequently assimilated to the initial consonant of a follg. word; 24, n. 2; 62, ns. 3 and 4), enclitic particl (218), but, and, now, therefore; Mk. II, 11. V, 41; inuh þis, on this account; II. Cor. II, 8. IV, 16. V, 9.—With prns. and other particls it often ads intensity to the signification; s. andizuh, duhþê (s. duþê), (ƕanuh), nih, nuh, sah, sumzuh (= sums-uh), (swah), þaþrô-h, þanuh, þaruh, þau-h.—Modifications by means of -uh (164 et seq.) ar seen in ƕarjizuh, ƕaþaruh, ƕazuh, ƕêh, þisƕaduh, þisƕaruh.—For uh þan (or uþ þan), s. þan.

ûhteigô (15, n. 3), adv. (211), in season, at a fit time. [< ûhteigs +-suff. -ô.]

ûhteigs, ûhtiugs (15; 19), adj. (124), in season, at leisure for. [< ûht- (s. ûhtwô) + suff. -eiga-, -iuga-.]

ûhtwô (15), f. (112), daybreak, dawn; áir ûhtwôn, before daybreak; Mk. I, 35. [< *unhtwô-, -twô-n-being suff. (cp. Brgm. III, § 61). OE. ûhte (ûht-, in cpds.), n., ME. uhte, dawn.]

ulbandus, m. (? 105), camel; Mk. I, 6. [< Lt. elephantus < ἐλέφαντ-, stem of ἐλέφας, elefant, < Hebr. aleph, eleph, ox.]

un-, inseparabl particl, in meaning = our un-, in-, dis-, -less. [OE. ME. un-, NE. un-.]

un-agands (35), ptc. adj. (202, n. 2), not fearing, fearless. [-agands, inf. *agan, stv., prt. *ôg; s. ôgjan.]

un-and-huliþs, ptc. adj. (134), not uncuverd; II. Cor. III, 14.

un-and-sôks (35), adj. (130, n. 2), irrefutabl. [-sôks < √ of sakan (prt. sôk).]

und, prep. (217), (1) w. dat., in return for, for; Mt. V, 38. (2) w. acc., denoting 'direction toward', or 'the point' or 'goal at which anything, in its direction, arrives', unto, to, until, as far as, up to, down to, (a) of space; Lu. II, 15; (b) of time; II. Cor. I, 13. III, 14. 15; —und þatei (218), til, until, as long as, while; Mt. V, 18. 25. Mk. II, 19; (c) of degree; und filu mais, so much the more, much more; II. Cor. III, 9. 11. [OE. un- (for *und; s. Sk., unto), ME. un-, NE. un- (as in unto, until).]

undar, prep. w. acc. (217), under; Mk. IV, 21. [< und + compar. suff. -ar. OE. ME. under, NE. under.]

undarô, adv. (211, n. 1), below, beneath; uzed as prep. w. dat. (217), under. [< undar + adv. suff. -ô.]

und-greipan, stv. (172), to gripe, seiz, take, lay hold on, w. acc.; Mk. I, 31.

un-fáurs, adj. (130), not wel-behaved (for φλύαρος, tatler).

un-frôþs (35; 74, n. 4), adj. (124, n. 2), unwise, foolish.

un-ga-hôbains (35), f. (103, n. 1), incontinency. [gahôbains < gahaban (w. ô-abl) + suff. -ai-ni-.]

un-ga-laubjands, ptc. adj. (133), unbelieving; II. Cor. IV, 4.

un-ga-saíƕans, ptc. adj. (134), not seen, invisibl; II. Cor. IV, 4. 18. [OHG. ungesehan, MHG. NHG. ungesehen, not seen.]

un-handu-waúrhts, ptc. adj. (124), not wrought by hand, not made with hands; II. Cor. V, 1. [-handu-waúrhts < stem of handus + pp. of waúrkjan.]

un-hrains, adj. (130), unclean; Mk. I, 23. 25. 26. 27. III, 11. 30. V, 2. 8. 13. [OHG. un-(h)reini, MHG. unreine, NHG. unrein, adj., unclean.]

un-hulþô, f. (112), evil spirit, unclean spirit, devil; Mk. I, 32. 34. 39. III, 15. 22. V, 12. [Prop. weak form of the adj. *unhulþs (< un- + hulþs, gracious, = OE. ME. hold, OHG. hold, MHG. holt (-d-), NHG. hold, adj., gracious, affectionate) = OE. ME. OHG. unhold, MHG. unholt (-d-), adj., ungracious, hostil, NHG. unhold, adj., disaffectionate, ungracious. OHG. unholdâ, MHG. unholde, f., fiend, sorceress, wich.]

un-karja, weak adj. (132, n. 3), careless, neglectful; Mk. IV, 15. [karja < kara + suff. -ja-n.]

un-kaúreins, f. (103, n. 1), a refraining from being a burden, a thing without charge. [-kaúreins < kaúrjan + suff. -ei-ni-.]

*un-lêþs (74, n. 2), adj. (124), poor. [OE. un-læ̂d(e), ME. unlede, adj., poor, wreched.]

un-mana-riggws (68), adj. (124), inhuman, fierse.

uns; s. ik.

unsar, poss. prn. (124, ns. 1 and 4; 151), our, (I) uzed alone. (II) w. sbs., (1) prec., (a) without art.; Mt. VI, 9. 11. Mk. I, 3. II. Cor. I, 2. 3-6. 8. 12. 14 (ƕôftuli understood). 22. III, 2. IV, 3. 6. 10. 11. 17. V, 2; (b) w. art.: sa..unsar, our; Mt. VI, 12. II. Cor. I, 18. III, 5; (2) follg., (a) without art.; (b) w. art., II. Cor. V, 1. [< stem of unsara (= OE. ûser, ûre; dat. ûs; acc. ûsic, us (prop. dat.), ME. gen. ure; dat. acc. us; NE. us. OE. ûser, ûre, ME. ure, oure, NE. our).—Cp. ik, weis.]

unsara; s. ik, also unsar.

un-sêls, adj. (130), wicked, evil; Mt. VI, 23; uzed as sb.; Mt. V, 39.

unsis; s. ik.

untê, conj. (218), (1) temporal, (a) til, until, (as long as, while), w. prs. ind.; Mt. V, 18. 26; (2) causal, because, for, sinse; Mt. V, 34. 36. 45. VI, 5. 13. 14. 24. Mk. I, 22. 34. 38. III, 30. IV, 6. 25. 29. 41. V, 4. 8. 9. 28. Lu. II, 10. II. Cor. I, 5. 8. 12. 13. 14. 19. 24. II, 2. 11. 15. 17. III, 6. 10. 14. IV, 6. 17. 18. V, 2. 7. 10. 13. 14. 19. 21.—ni untê..ak untê, not because ... but because; Lu. II, 7.

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