INDEX.

Page.

Addenda815

A

Adam, G. M., Toronto,759

Adam, L. A. S., Sheriff, St. Hyacinthe,490

Adams, Aaron A., Coaticook,376

Adams, Hon. Michael, Newcastle,230

Adams, Rev. Thomas, M.A., D.C.L., Lennoxville,403

Aikins, Hon. James Cox, P.C., Lieut.-Governor, Winnipeg,609

Aikins, William T., M.D., LL.D., Toronto,797

Alexander, Rev. Finlow, M.R.C.S., L.S.A., Fredericton,300

Allan, Hon. G. W., D.C.L., Toronto,781

Allard, Joseph Victor, Berthierville,483

Allen, Hon. John C., Fredericton,261

Allison, Charles F., Sackville,50

Allison, Charles, Yarmouth,312

Allison, David, M.A., LL.D., Halifax,719

Allnatt, Rev. F. J. B., D.D., Lennoxville,497

Alward, S., A.M., D.C.L., M.P.P., St. John,101

Amherst, Lord Jeffery,513

Anderson, Alexander, Charlottetown,54

Anderson, Captain Edward Brown, Sarnia,179

Angers, Hon. Auguste Réal, Quebec,242, 815

Angus, Richard Bladworth, Montreal,465

Antliff, Rev. J. C., M.A., D.D., Montreal,251

Archambault, Urgel-Eugène, Montreal,36

Archibald, Abram Newcomb,211

Archibald, Hon. Sir Adams Geo., K.C.M.G., D.C.L., P.C., Q.C., Halifax,164

Archibald, Peter S., Moncton,257

Archibald, John S., Q.C., D.C.L., Montreal,526

Armour, Hon. John Douglas, Judge, Cobourg,654

Armstrong, Hon. James, Q.C., C.M.G., Sorel,325

Armstrong, Rev. W. D., M.A., Ph.D., Ottawa,49

Aubrey, Rev, François Fortunat, St. John’s,586

B

Baby, Hon. L. F. G., Judge, Montreal,192

Badgley, Rev. E. I., M.A., B.D., LLD., Cobourg,366

Baillairgé, Chev. C. P. F., M.S., Quebec,166

Baillairgé, Louis de G., Q.C., Quebec,252, 815

Bain, James William, M.P., St. Polycarpe,603

Ball, George, Nicolet,769

Baptist, George, Three Rivers,771

Barbeau, Henri Jacques, Montreal,427

Barclay, Rev. James, M.A., Montreal,124

Barclay, Rev. John, D.D., Toronto,320

Barker, Frederic Eustace, M.A., D.C.L., Q.C., M.P., St. John,207

Barnard, Edmund, Montreal,710

Barrett, M., B.A., M.D., Toronto,160

Barry, Denis, B.C.L., Montreal,723

Baudouin, Philibert, St. John’s,582

Baxter, Robert Gordon, M.D., Moncton,103

Bayard, William, M.D., St. John,23

Bayly, Richard, B.A., Q.C., London,38

Baynes, William Craig, B.A.,371

Beaton, Alexander H., M.D., Orillia,187

Beaubien, Hon. Louis, Montreal,631

Beckwith, A. G., C.E., Fredericton,86

Beckwith, Hon. John Adolphus,88

Beek, James Scott, Fredericton,218

Begg, Alexander, Dunbow Ranch, N.W.T.,350

Bégin, Rev. Louis Nazaire, D.D., Quebec,177

Belanger, Louis-Charles, Sherbrooke,673

Bélanger, Rev. François Honoré, Quebec,274

Bell, Andrew Wilson, Carleton Place,109

Bell, J. H., M.A., M.P.P., Summerside,269

Belleau, Sir Narcisse, K.C.M.G., Q.C., Quebec,347

Benson, Rev. Manly, Toronto,59

Bentley, Hon. G. W. W., Kensington,259

Bergeron, J. G. H., B.C.L., M.P., Montreal,438

Bernier, Michael Esdras, M.P., St. Hyacinthe,595

Berryman, Daniel Edgar, M.D., C.M., A.R.S., St. John,268

Berryman, John, M.D., M.P.P., St. John,674

Berthelot, Hon. J. A., Judge, Montreal,43

Bethune, J. L., M.D.C.M., M.P.P., Baddeck,285

Bethune, R. H., Toronto,764

Bingay, Thomas Van Buskirk, Yarmouth,550, 815

Binney, Irwine Whitty, Moncton,42

Binney, Right Rev. Hibbert, D.D.,699

Blackadar, Hugh William, Halifax,706

Black, Charles Allan, M.D., Amherst,474

Black, J. Burpee, M.D., Windsor, N.S.,549

Black, Thomas R., M.P.P., Amherst,733

Black, William Tell, Windsor,808

Blair, Frank I., M.D., St. Stephen,352

Blair, Hon. A. G., Fredericton,440

Blake, Hon. E., P.C., Q.C., M.P., Toronto,690

Blanchet, Hon. Jean, Q.C., M.P.P., Quebec,431

Blanchet, Hon. Joseph Goderic, Quebec,107

Boak, Hon. Robert, Halifax,682

Boire, Louis Henri Napoleon, Three Rivers,430

Boivin, Charles Alphonse, St. Hyacinthe,646

Borden, F. W., B.A., M.D., M.P., Canning,317

Boswell, G. M. J., Judge, Cobourg,131

Botsford, Hon. Bliss, Moncton,603

Boulton, Lieut.-Col. D’Arcy E., Cobourg,769

Bourgeois, G. A., M.D., C.M., Three Rivers,766

Bourgeois, Hon. Jean Baptiste, Three Rivers,646

Bourinot, John George, LL.D., Ottawa,326

Bowell, Hon. Mackenzie, M.P., Belleville,701

Bowser, Rev. Alex. Thomas, B.D., Toronto,473

Branchaud, Moise, Q.C., Beauharnois,104

Bresse, Hon. Guillaume, Quebec,583

Bridges, Henry Seabury, Fredericton,749

Brock, Major-General Sir Isaac, K.B.,113

Brock, Rev. Isaac, M.A., D.D., Halifax,480

Brodie, Robert, Quebec,374

Bronson, Erskine Henry, M.P.P., Ottawa,153

Brooks, Hon. E. T., Judge, Sherbrooke,766

Brown, H. B., Q.C., LL.M., Sherbrooke,499

Brown, William,577

Bruce, Rev. George, B.A., St. John,202

Brymner, Douglas, Ottawa,806

Bryson, Hon. George, Senr., Fort Coulonge,470

Buchanan, Wentworth James, Montreal,744

Buller, Frank, M.D., Montreal,172

Bullock, Joseph, St. John,41

Burland, George B., Montreal,441

Burns, Rev. Robert Ferrier, D.D., Halifax,40, 815

Burrill, James, Yarmouth,716

Burrill, William, Yarmouth,720

Burwash, Rev. Nathaniel, S.T.D., Cobourg,90

C

Cabana, Hubert Charon, Sherbrooke,602

Cadman, James, C.E., Quebec,565

Cairns, George Frederick, Smith’s Falls,57

Cairns, Thomas, Perth,57

Call, Robert Randolph, Newcastle,121

Cameron, Allan, M.D., Collingwood,807

Cameron, Charles, Collingwood,333

Cameron, Sir Matthew, Toronto,156

Cameron, Wm., M.P.P., Sutherland River, Pictou,333

Campbell, F. W., M.A., M.D., L.R.C.P., Montreal,321

Campbell, George W., A.M., M.D., LL.D.,205

Campbell, Hon. Wm., Park Corner,473

Campbell, Rev. Kenneth A., Orillia,202

Campbell, Rev. R., M.A., D.D., Montreal,132

Campbell, Sir Alexander, K.C.M.G., Lieut.-Governor, Toronto,531

Cannon, Lawrence Ambrose, Quebec,400

Carbray, Felix, Quebec,499

Cardin, Louis Pierre Paul, M.P.P., Sorel,688

Cargill, Henry, M.P., Cargill,272

Carignan, Onesime, Three Rivers,525

“Caris Sima” (Clara H. Mountcastle), Clinton,292

Carleton, John Louis, St. John,100

Carling, Hon. John, London,680

Caron, Hon. Sir Jos. Philippe Rene Adolphe, K.C.M.G., B.C.L., Ottawa,663

Carrier, Charles William, Levis,421

Carson, Rev. W. Wellington, Ottawa,556

Carswell, James, Renfrew,478

Cartier, Jacques,17

Cartier, Sir George Etienne,569

Casavant, Joseph Claver, St. Hyacinthe,590

Casavant, Samuel, St. Hyacinthe,590

Casgrain, T. C., Q.C., LL.D., M.P.P., Quebec,278

Castle, Rev. J. H., D.D., Toronto,768

Chabot, Julien, Quebec,381, 815

Chagnon, Hon. H. W., Judge, St. John’s,633

Chamberlain, David Cleveland, Pembroke,242

Champlain, Samuel de,612

Chapleau, Hon. J. A., Q.C., LL.D., M.P., Montreal,634

Chapman, Robert Andrew, Dorchester,263

Charland, Hon. Justice Alfred N., B.C.L., St. John’s,721

Charlebois, Alphonse, Quebec,607

Chauveau, Hon. Justice Alexander, B.C.L., Quebec,213

Chênevert, Cuthbert Alphonse, Berthierville,751

Chesley, John Alexander, Portland,138

Chicoyne, Jerome Adolphe, Sherbrooke,369

Child, Marcus, Coaticook,647

Chisholm, Mrs. Addie, Ottawa,604

Chisholm, Peter J., Truro,408

Choquette, P. A., LL.B., M.P., Montmagny,341

Church, Hon. Charles Edward, Halifax,171

Cimon, Hon. M. H. E., Judge, Fraserville,377

Clarke, Edw. Frederick, M.P.P., Toronto,525

Clarke, Henry Edward, M.P.P., Toronto,746

Clark, Rev. W. B., Quebec,279

Clemo, Ebenezer,349

Clinch, Robert Thomson, St. John,581

Cloran, Henry Joseph, B.C.L., Montreal,342

Cluxton, Wm., Peterboro’,63

Coburn, George H., M.D., Fredericton,206

Cockburn, G. R. R., M.P., Toronto,600

Coldwell, Albert Edward, M.A., Wolfville,506

Coleman, Arthur Philemon, Ph.D., Cobourg,196

Colfer, Lieut.-Col. George William, Quebec,448

Cook, Rev. John, D.D., LL.D., Quebec,578

Cooke, Richard S., Three Rivers,767

Cooke, Right Rev. Thomas, Bishop,779

Cooke, Thos. Vincent, Moncton,127

Cooley, Rev. John W., Hamilton,740

Corning, Thomas Edgar, Yarmouth,549

Costigan, Hon. John, Ottawa,709

Coté, Louis, St. Hyacinthe,588

Coursol, Capt. C. J. Q., St. John’s,563

Courtney, Right Rev. Bishop Frederick,586

Cowperthwaite, Rev. H. P., A.M., St. John,260

Craig, James, B.A., Renfrew,55

Cram, John Fairbairn, Carleton Place,117

Creed, Herbert Clifford, Fredericton,106

Creelman, Hon. Samuel, M.L.C., Round Bank, Upper Stewiacke,306

Crinion, Rev. James Eugene, Dunnville,248

Crisp, Rev. Robert S., Moncton,125

Crocket, William, A.M., Fredericton,123

Cross, Hon. Alexander, Judge, Montreal,165

Currey, Lemuel Allan, M.A., St. John,89

Currie, John Z., A.B., M.D., Fredericton,90

Curry, Matthew Allison, M.D., Halifax,627

Cuthbert, Edward O. J. A., Berthierville,191

D

Daly, Thomas Mayne, M.P., Brandon,316

David, Laurent Oliver, M.P.P., Montreal,290

Davidson, Hon. Justice C. P., Montreal,562

Davie, George Taylor, Levis,728

Davis, D. W., M.P., Macleod,783

Dawson, Sir J. William, Knight, C.M.G., LL.D., F.R.S., Montreal,598

de Cazes, Paul, Quebec,378

de La Bruère, Hon. P. B., St. Hyacinthe,424

de Lottinville, J. B. S. L., Three Rivers,809

de Martigny, Adelard Le Moyne, Montreal,147

Denoncourt, N. L., Q.C., Three Rivers,541

Derbishire, Stewart,487

Desaulniers, D. B. W., M.D., Nicolet,561

Desaulniers, F. S. L., B.C.L., M.P., Yamachiche,348

DesBrisay, Theophilus, Q.C., Bathurst,181

Deschenes, G. H., M.P.P., St. Epiphane,774

Desilets, Joseph Moise, Q.C., Three Rivers,746

Desjardins, Dr. Louis Edouard, Montreal,115

Desjardins, Lieut.-Col. L. G., M.P.P., Levis,472

De Sola, Abraham, LL.D.,97

Dessaint, Major A., LL.B., Kamouraska,773

Dessaulles, George Casimir, St. Hyacinthe,483

De Wolfe, C. E., Judge, Windsor, N.S.,397

Dickson, George, M.A., Toronto,760

Dickson, William Welland, M.D., Pembroke,116

Dionne, N. E., S.B., M.D., Quebec,256

Dobell, Richard Reid, Quebec,421

Dobson, Rev. William, Fredericton,335

Doney, Charles, Ottawa,328

Dorion, Hon. Sir A. A., Knight, Montreal,641

d’Orsonnens, Lieut.-Col. the Count Louis Gustave d’Odet,596

Doucet, Laman R., Sheriff, Bathurst,405

Doutre, Joseph, Q.C., Montreal,305

Dowdall, James, Almonte,122

Drolet, Jacques François Gaspard, Quebec,364

Drummond, A. T., B.A., LL.B., Montreal,311

Drysdale, William, Montreal,794

Duchesnay, Lieut.-Col. H. J. J.,775

Duclos, Silas T., St. Hyacinthe,775

Duhamel, Most Rev. J. T., Archbp., Ottawa,683

Dunbar, James, Q.C., Quebec,724

Duncan, John, St. John,496

Dunn, Timothy Hibbard, Quebec,542

Dunnet, Thomas, Toronto,304

Duplessis, L. T. N. Le N., Three Rivers,745

Dupré, Rev. L. L., Sorel,608

Dymond, A. H., Brantford,809

E

Earle, Sylvester Zobieski, M.D., St. John,229

Edgar, James David, M.P., Toronto,594

Edgar, William, Montreal,664, 815

Edwards, William Cameron, Rockland,345

Elliott, Andrew, Almonte,92

Elliott, Edward, Perth,370

Elliott, George, Guelph,629

Ellis, James, Toronto,813

Ellis, William, St. Catharines,121

Ellis, Wm. Hodgson, B.A., M.B., L.R.C.P., Toronto,662

Emmerson, H. R., LL.B., Dorchester,500

Emmerson, Rev. Robert Henry,498

Evanturel, Francis Eugene Alfred, LL.B., M.P.P., St. Victor d’Alfred,323

F

Fabre, Most Rev. E. C., Archbp., Montreal,446

Falconbridge, Hon. William Glenholme, M.A., Toronto,64, 815

Farrell, E., M.D., Halifax,777

Fenwick, G. E., M.D., C.M., Montreal,402

Ferguson, Hon. D., M.P.P., Charlottetown,135

Fielding, Hon. W. S., M.P.P., Halifax,297

Finnie, J. T., M.D., L.R.C.S., Montreal,101

Fiske, Edward, Joliette,723

Fitch, Edson, Quebec,365

Fitzgerald, Rev. D., D.D., Charlottetown,112

Fitzpatrick, Charles, Quebec,494

Fizét, L. J. C., Lieut.-Colonel, Quebec,275

Fogo, Hon. James, Judge, Pictou,184

Foster, Hon. G. E., B.A., D.L.C., Ottawa,752

Foster, James Gilbert, Q.C., Halifax,206

Fothergill, Rev. M. Monkhouse, Quebec,185

Flewelling, William Pentreath, Fredericton,67

Flint, T. B., M.A., LL.B., Yarmouth,264

Flynn, Hon. E. J., Q.C., LL.D., M.P.P., Quebec,244

Fournier, Hon. Telesphore, Judge, Ottawa,481

Fowler, Rev. Robert, London,161

Fraser, Hon. D. C., B.A., New Glasgow,458

Fraser, Hon. J. J., Judge, Fredericton,183

Fraser, John A., M.P.P., Big Bras d’Or,750

Freer, Lieut. Harry Courtlandt, St. John’s,567

Fry, Edward Carey, Quebec,508

Fulford, Right Rev. Francis, D.D., Bishop,425

Fullerton, James S., Toronto,350

Fulton, Dr. John, Toronto,697

Futvoye, I. B., St. John’s,782

G

Gagnon, Hon. C. A. E., M.P.P., Kamouraska,529

Galbraith, Rev. W., B.C.L., LL.B., Orillia,55

Garneau, Hon. Pierre, Quebec,187

Gauvreau, Rev. Antoine, Levis,451

Gaynor, John Joseph, M.D., St. John,145

Gendreau, Jean Baptiste, N.P., Coaticooke,391

Genest, L. U. A., Three Rivers,405

Germain, Adolphe, Sorel,606

Gervais, Marie Emery, M.D., Three Rivers,444

Gibbons, Robert, Sheriff, Goderich,798

Gibsone, W. C., Quebec,776

Gilmour, John Taylor, M.D., M.P.P., West Toronto Junction,175

Gilmour, Lieut.-Col. H., Stanbridge East,774

Gilpin, Edwin, Jr., Halifax,177

Gilpin, Rev. Edwin, D.D., Halifax,169

Gingras, Hon. Jean Elie, Quebec,660

Girard, Abbé Pierre, M.A., Sherbrooke,496

Girouard, Désiré, Q.C., D.C.L., M.P., Dorval,226

Girouard, Theophile, Quebec,558

Glackmeyer, Charles, Montreal,176

Gouin, Antoine Nemese, Sorel,581

Gould, George, Walkerton,792

Grant, Henry Hugh, Halifax,678

Grant, Rev. George Monro, D.D., Kingston,388

Grant, Rev. R. N., Orillia,212

Gravel, Rev. J. A., St. Hyacinthe,750

Graveley, Lieut.-Col. John Vance, Cobourg,216

Gray, James, Perth,93

Green, Harry Compton, Summerside,184

Greenwood, Stansfield, Coaticook,679

Griffin, Martin J., Ottawa,436

Guest, Sheriff G. H., Yarmouth,566

Guevrement, Hon. J. B., Sorel,780

Guilbault, Edouard, Joliette,597

Guillet, Major George, M.P., Cobourg,409

Guthrie, Donald, Q.C., M.P.P., Guelph,49

Guy, Michel Patrice, N.P., Montreal,726

H

Haanel, E. E., F.R.S.C., Ph.D., Cobourg,526

Hale, Frederick Harding, M.P., Woodstock,363

Hale, Hon. Edward,518

Hale, Hon. John,552

Haliburton, Hon. Thomas Chandler,443

Hall, Francis Alexander, Perth,82

Hall, John Smythe, Jr., B.A., B.C.L., Q.C., M.P.P., Montreal,357

Hall, Robert Newton, B.A., LL.D., Q.C., M.P., Sherbrooke,685

Hamilton, Hon. C. E., Q.C., Winnipeg,472

Hamilton, Robert, D.C.L., Lennoxville,742

Hammond, John, St. John,521

Hanington, Hon. Daniel L., Q.C., M.P.P., Dorchester,245

Harper, J. M., M.A., Ph.D., F.E.I.S., Quebec,231

Harris, Christopher Prince, Moncton,86

Harris, John Leonard, Moncton,354

Harris, Joseph A., Moncton,126, 815

Harris, Michael Spurr, Moncton,108

Harris, Very Rev. W. R., B.D., St. Catharines,224

Harrison, Hon. Archibald, Maugerville,175

Harrison, Thomas, LL.D., Fredericton,107

Hart, John Semple, Perth,621

Hatt, Samuel Staunton, Quebec,286

Haythorne, Hon. Robert Poore, Charlottetown,657

Hearn, David A., M.P.P., Arichat,225

Heavysege, Charles,32

Hemming, E. J., D.C.L., Drummondville,71

Henderson, D., M.P., Acton,777

Hensley, Hon. J., Judge, Charlottetown,427

Hetherington, George A., M.D., L.M., St. John,298, 815

Hewson, C. W. U., M.D., L.R.C.P., L.M., Amherst,312

Hill, Andrew Gregory, P.M., Niagara Falls,53

Hill, Hon. G. F., St. Stephen,763

Hincks, Sir Francis,812

Hind, Professor H. Y., M.A., Windsor, N.S.,308

Hingston, William Hales, M.D., L.R.C.S., D.C.L., Montreal,436

Hinson, Rev. Walter, Moncton,50

Hodder, Edward M., M.D.,647

Holmes, Hon. Simon H., Halifax,163

Honan, Martin, Three Rivers,773

Honey, John S., Montreal,772

Hopper, Rev. J. E., M.A., D.D., St. John,336

Hossack, William, Quebec,330

Hould, J. B. L., LL.B., Three Rivers,625

Howard, R. P., M.D., L.R.C.S.E., Montreal,511

Howe, Henry Aspinwall, T.C.D., M.A., LL.D., Montreal,565

Howe, Hon. Joseph,587

Hudspeth, Adam, Q.C., M.P., Lindsay,463

Huggan, W. T., Charlottetown,805

Humphrey, John Albert, M.P.P., Moncton,186

Hunt, Henry George, St. Catharines,126

Hunter, Rev. Samuel J., D.D., Hamilton,66

Hunton, Sidney Walker, M.A., Sackville,197

I

Inch, James R., M.A., L.L.D., Sackville,322

Inches, P. R., M.D., M.R.C.S., St. John,133

Inglis, George, Owen Sound,643

Ingram, Andrew B., M.P.P., St. Thomas,301

Irvine, Hon. George, Q.C., D.C.L., Quebec,564

Irvine, Matthew Bell, C.B., C.M.G., Com.-General, Quebec,337

Irving, Andrew, Pembroke,352

Irving, J. D., Brigade Major, Charlottetown,105

Ives, Herbert Root, Montreal,629

J

Jack, William Brydone, M.A., D.C.L.,260

Jaffray, Robert, Toronto,675

Jamieson, Philip, Toronto,676

Jarvis, Frederick William,171

Jennings, Rev. John, D.D.,462

Jetté, Hon. L. A., LL.D., Judge, Montreal,432

Johnson, Hon. F. G., Montreal,114

Johnston, C. H. L., M.D., L.R.C.S., St. John,234

Johnston, Hon. J. W., Judge, Dartmouth,266

Jolicœur, Phillippe Jacques, Q.C., Quebec,602

Joliffe, Rev. William John, B.C.L., Quebec,324

Joncas, Louis Zephrim, M.P., Grand River,355

Jones, Hon. A. G., P.C., M.P., Halifax,385

Jones, Sir David,345

Jones, R. V., A.M., Ph.D., Wolfville,466

Jones, Rev. Septimus, M.A., Toronto,637

Jones, Simeon, St. John,387

Joseph, Abraham, Quebec,274

K

Kay, Rev. John, Hamilton,198

Keating, Edward Henry, C.E., Halifax,214

Keirstead, Rev. Elias M., M.A., Wolfville,493

Kellond, Robert Arthur, Toronto,102

Kelly, Francis, J.P., Joliette,565

Kelly, Samuel James, M.D., M.S., Joliette,535

Kelly, Thomas Eugene, Joliette,527

Kelly, Thomas, Judge, Summerside,84

Kemble, William, Quebec,345

Kennedy, George, M.A., LL.D., Toronto,142

Kennedy, George Thomas, M.A., B.A.Sc., F.G.S., Windsor,229

Kennedy, James Thomas, Indiantown,331, 815

Kenny, Thomas Edward, M.P., Halifax,729

Ker, Rev. Robert, Mitchell,295

Kerr, W., M.A., Q.C., LL.D., Cobourg,290

Kerr, W. W. Hastings, Q.C., Montreal,619

Kilgour, Robert, Toronto,278

Killam, Amasa Emerson, M.P.P., Moncton,398

Kincaid, Robert, M.D., Peterboro’,591

King, Edwin David, M.A., Q.C., Halifax,249

King, James, Quebec,562

Klein, Alphonse B., Walkerton,771

Klotz, Otto, Preston,26

Knowles, Charles William, Windsor, N.S.,310

L

Labelle, Capt. Jean B., M.P., Montreal,189

Labelle, Rev. F. X. A., St. Jerome,358

Lacerte, Elie, M.D., Three Rivers,618

Lachapelle, E. P., M.D., Montreal,261

Lafrance, Charles Joseph, Quebec,622

Lake, John Neilson, Toronto,96

Laliberté, Jean Baptiste, Quebec,353

Lamarche, Felix Oliver, Berthierville,582

Lambly, William Harwood, Inverness,170

La Mothe, G. J. B., Montreal,94

Langevin, Hon. Sir Hector Louis, K.C.M.G., Q.C., M.P., Ottawa,748

La Rocque, Basile, M.D., St. John’s,732

La Rocque, Gedeon, M.D., Quebec,484

La Rocque, Rev. Paul S., St. Hyacinthe,701

La Rocque, Right Rev. Bishop Charles,689

La Rocque, Right Rev. Bishop Joseph,712

Larue, Hon. Jules Ernest, Judge, Quebec,628

La Rue, Thomas George, Quebec,370

Laurie, Maj.-Gen. J. W., M.P., Oakfield,356, 816

Laurier, Hon. Wilfrid, B.C.L., Q.C., M.P., Quebec,592

Laviolette, Hon. J. G., M.L.C., Montreal,320

Law, William, M.P.P., Yarmouth,356

Lawson, John A., Charlottetown,460

Lawson, Prof. Geo., Ph.D., LL.D., F.I.C., F.R.S.C., Halifax,717

Leach, Ven. Archdeacon William Turnbull, D.C.L., LL.D.,134

Leblanc, P. E., M.P.P., Montreal,782

Leclerc, Rev. J. U., Montreal,753

Lefebvre, Guillaume, Waterloo, Q.,721

Lefebvre, Joseph Herbert, Waterloo, Q.,587

Le May, Léon Pamphile, Quebec,220

Lemieux, François Xavier, M.P.P., Quebec,601

LePan, Frederick N. D’Orr, Owen Sound,68

Lewis, W. J., M.D., M.P.P., Hillsborough,316

Long, Thomas, Collingwood,81

Longley, Hon. James Wilberforce, M.P.P., M.E.C., Halifax,186

Longworth, Hon. John, Q.C.,329

Loranger, Hon, L. O., Judge, Montreal,299

Lord, Major Artemas, Charlottetown,219

Lorrain, Right Rev. Narcisse Zephirin, Bishop, Pembroke,193

Lount, William, Q.C., Toronto,743

Lugrin, Charles H., A.M., Fredericton,382

Lugrin, Charles S., Fredericton,407

Lyall, Rev. William, LL.D., Halifax,233

Lyman, F. S., B.A., B.C.L., Montreal,313

Mc

McCaffrey, Charles, Nicolet,544

McCallum, G. A., M.D., Dunville,418

McCaul, Rev. John, D.D., Toronto,165

McClelan, Hon. Abner Reid, Hopewell,349

McConnell, J., M.D., M.C.P.S.O., Toronto,367

McConnell, J. B., M.D., C.M., Montreal,386

McConnel, William George, Berthierville,490

McConville, Joseph Norbet Alfred, Joliette,541

McCosh, John, Orillia,74

McDonald, A. R., River du Loup (en bas),279

McDonald, Hon. J., Chief Justice, Halifax,712

McDonald, Rev. Clinton Donald, B.A., B.L., B.D., M.A., Ph.D., B.Sc., Thorold,505

McEachran, Professor Duncan McNab, F.R.C.V.S., Montreal,162

McGee, Hon. T. D’Arcy, B.C.L., M.R.I.A.,302

McHenry, Donald C., M.A., Cobourg,482

McIsaac, Angus, Judge, Antigonish,388

McIsaac, Colin F., M.P.P., Antigonish,395

McIlwraith, Thomas, Hamilton,722

McIntyre, Right Rev. P., D.D., Charlottetown,110

McKinnon, Hon. John, M.P.P., Whycocomagh,410

McKnight, Robert, Owen Sound,392

McLachlan, Alexander, Erin,411

McLelan, Hon. Archibald Woodbury, M.P.,703

McLellan, Hon. David, M.P.P., Indiantown,433

McLeod, Hon. Neil, M.A., Charlottetown,220

McLeod, Howard Douglas, St. John,387

McLeod, Hon. J. D., M.L.C., Pictou,764

McLeod, Rev. Joseph, D.D., Fredericton,137

McMaster, Hon. William, Toronto,286

McMicken, Hon. Gilbert, Winnipeg,346

McMillan, John, M.D., Pictou,711

McNeil, Hon. Daniel, Port Hood,381

McNeill, John Sears, M.P.P., Barton,180

McNicoll, David, Montreal,662

McPherson, R. B., Thorold,154

McRitchie, Rev. George, Prescott,215

M

Macallum, A., M.A., LL.B., Hamilton,738

MacCallum, D. C., M.D., M.R.C.S., Montreal,138

MacColl, Evan, Kingston,95

MacCoy, W. F., Q.C., M.P.P., Halifax,190

Macdonald, Augustine Colin, Montague,354

Macdonald, Charles De Wolf, B.A., Pictou,285

Macdonald, Duncan, St. John’s,630

Macdonald, Hon. A. A., Lieut.-Gov., Charlottetown,466

Macdonald, Hon. John, Senator, Toronto,579

Macdonald, L. G., Q.C., St. John’s,543

Macdonald, Lieut.-Col. C. J., Halifax,268

Macdonald, Rev. J. C., Charlottetown,199

Macdonald, R. Tyre, Sutton,811

Macdonald, Right Hon. Sir John Alexander, G.C.B., D.C.L., LL.D., Ottawa,670

Macdonnell, Rev. D. J., B.D., Toronto,196

MacDowall, D. H., M.P., Prince Albert,611

MacFarlane, Foster, M.D., Fairville, St. John,39

Macfarlane, Thomas, Ottawa,88

MacGillivray, Hon. A., Antigonish,767

Machin, Henry Turner, Quebec,554

Mackay, Alexander Howard, B.A., B.Sc., F.S.Sc., Pictou, N.S.,210

Mackay, N. E., M.D., C.M., M.R.C.S., Halifax,269

Mackay, W., M.D., M.P.P., Reserve Mines,556

Mackenzie, Hon. A., P.C., M.P., Toronto,522

Mackenzie, J. M., Moncton,798

MacKinnon, Tristiam A., Montreal,502

Mackintosh, Charles H., Ottawa,446

Maclaren, James, Buckingham,540

MacLean, Alexander, Ottawa,284

MacLeod, Rev. John M., Charlottetown,46

MacMahon, Hon. Hugh, Judge, Toronto,733

Macpherson, Alexander, Montreal,778

Macpherson, Henry, Judge, Owen Sound,200

MacVicar, Rev. Malcolm, Ph.D., LL.D., Toronto,30

Madill, Frank, M.A., M.P., Beaverton,528

Magnan, Adolphe, N.P., Joliette,637

Mara, J. A., M.P., Kamloops,784

Martin, Joseph, LL.B., Quebec,555

Mason, T. G., Toronto,811

Masson, Hon. Louis François Roderique,346, 816

Masson, James, Q.C., M.P., Owen Sound,666

Matheson, David, Ottawa,688

Matheson, Hon. Roderick,459

Matheson, Lieut.-Col. Arthur James, Perth,465

Mathews, Rev. George D., D.D., Quebec,258

Mathieu, Hon. Michel, Judge, Montreal,265

Mathison, George, Quebec,66

Maunsell, Lieut.-Col. G. J., Fredericton,102

Maynard, Rev. T., M.A., D.D., Windsor,491

Medley, Rev. C. S., B.A., Sussex,284

Meek, Edward, Toronto,725

Mellish, John Thomas, M.A., Halifax,246, 816

Mercier, Hon. Honoré, M.P.P., Premier, Quebec,234

Meredith, Sir William Collis, K.B., D.C.L., LL.D., Quebec,223

Merritt, Jedediah Prendergast, St. Catharines,714

Methot, Joseph Edouard, Three Rivers,648

Méthot, Right Rev. M. E., A.M., D.D., Quebec,342

Miller, John Stewart, M.P.P., Centreville,341

Milligan, Rev. George M., B.A., Toronto,79

Mills, John Burpee, M.P., Annapolis,666

Mitchell, Hon. James, St. Stephen,39

Mitchell, Samuel E., Pembroke,217

Moffat, William, Pembroke,413

Moles, Robert George, Arnprior,327

Molony, Thomas J., LL.B., Quebec,655

Monk, Hon. S. C., LL.D., Judge, Montreal,537

Montagu, Walter H., M.D., M.P., Dunville,686

Montgomery, Donald, Charlottetown,568

Moodie, Mrs. Susanna,710

Moody, James Cochrane, M.D., Windsor,435

Moody, Rev. John T. T., D.D., Yarmouth,247

Moore, Alvan Head, Magog,567, 816

Moore, Dennis, Hamilton,792

Moore, Paul Robinson, M.D., Sackville,35

Moreau, Right Rev. Bishop L. Z., St. Hyacinthe,584

Morin, Eusebe, St. Hyacinthe,611

Morin, Louis Edmond, Quebec,385

Morris, John Lang, B.C.L., Q.C., Montreal,747

Morrison, Alfred Gidney, Halifax,464

Morison, Lewis Francis, St. Hyacinthe,697

Morrow, John, Toronto,223

Morse, Hon. W. A. D., Judge, Amherst,222

Morson, W. A. O., Charlottetown,92

Motton, Robert, Q.C., Halifax,783

Mountain, Right Rev. G. J., Bishop, Quebec,439

Mountcastle, Clara H., Clinton,292

Mowat, Hon. O., Q.C., LL.D., Toronto,559

Mowatt, Rev. Andrew Joseph, Fredericton,38

Murchie, James, St. Stephen,221

Murphy, Martin, C.E., Halifax,319

Murphy, Owen, M.P.P., Quebec,208

Murray, Lieut.-Col. John Robert, Halifax,717

Murray, William, Sherbrooke,800

N

Nantel, G. A., M.P.P., St. Jerome,669

Nault, Joseph, St, Hyacinthe,450

Nelles, Rev. Samuel Sobieski, D.D., LL.D.,363

Nelson, Hon. Hugh, Lieut-Governor, Victoria,649

Nettleton, John, Collingwood,161

Nolin, Charles, Sheriff, St. John’s,502

Norman, Rev. Richard Whitmore, M.A., D.C.L., Montreal,74

Normand, Telesphore Euzebe, Three Rivers,682

Norquay, Hon. John, M.P.P., Winnipeg,479

Noyes, John Powell, Q.C., Waterloo, Q.,605

O

O’Connor, Hon. John,412

Ogden, Charles Kinnis, Three Rivers,511

Ogden, W. W., B.M., M.D., Toronto,716

Ogilvie, Hon. A. W., Senator, Montreal,131

Ostigny, Joseph Henry, Joliette,545

O’Sullivan, D. A., M.A., D.C.L., Toronto,592

Otter, Lieut.-Col. William Dillon, Toronto,620

Ouellette, Rev. J. R., St. Hyacinthe,677

Ouimet, Hon. Gédéon, Q.C., D.C.L., Quebec,450

Ouimet, Hon. Lieut.-Col. Aldric Joseph, LL.B., Q.C., M P., Montreal,413

Oulton, Alfred E., Judge, Dorchester,394

Owens, John, St. John,548

Owens, William, M.P.P., Lachute,410

P

Pacaud, Ernest, Quebec,405

Pacaud, Gaspard, M.P.P., Windsor,558

Palmer, Caleb Read, J.P., Moncton,135

Panneton, Louis Edmond, Q.C., B.C.L., LL.D., Sherbrooke,351, 816

Papineau, Hon. Louis Joseph,679

Paquet, Hon. A. H., M.D., St. Cuthbert,535

Paquet, Rev. Benjamin, Quebec,531

Park, William A., M.P.P., Newcastle, N.B.,322

Parker, Rev. W. R., M.A., D.D., Toronto,516

Partridge, Rev. F., M.A., D.D., Halifax,644

Paton, Andrew, Sherbrooke,448

Paton, Hugh, Montreal,396

Patton, Hon. James, Q.C., LL.D., Toronto,174

Payan, Paul, St. Hyacinthe,638

Payzant, J. Y., M.A., Halifax,778

Peck, Charles Allison, Hopewell Hill,451

Pelland, B. L., Berthierville,810

Pelletier, Hon. H. C., Judge, Rimouski,275

Pelton, S. H., Q.C., Yarmouth,296

Perley, William Dell, M.P., Wolseley,665

Perrigo, James, M.A., M.D., M.R.C.S., Montreal,284

Peters, Simon, J.P., Quebec,459

Peterson, Peter Alexander, C.E., Montreal,707

Pettit, Rev. Charles Biggar, M.A., Cornwall,724

Phelan, Cornelius J. F. R., M.D., C.M., Waterloo, Q.,595

Phillips, Rev. Caleb T., Woodstock,432

Philp, Rev. John, M.A., Montreal,395

Piché, E. U., Berthierville,780

Pickard, Rev. Humphrey, D.D., Sackville,140

Pidgeon, J. R., J.P., Indiantown,455

Pim, Richard, Toronto,563

Pipes, Hon. W. T., Amherst,791

Plumb, Hon. Josiah Burr, Niagara,706

Pope, Edwin, Quebec,512

Pope, Hon. James Colledge,605

Pope, Hon. John Henry, M.P., Ottawa,650

Pope, Hon. Joseph, Charlottetown,417

Pope, P. W. T., Charlottetown,428

Poupore, Wm. Joseph, M.P.P., Chichester,645

Power, Hon. L. G., LL.B., Halifax,503

Power, Michael Joseph, Halifax,530

Prefontaine, R. F., B.C.L., M.P., Montreal,779

Prévost, Major Oscar A., Quebec,612

Price, Evan John, Quebec,628

Price, Herbert Molesworth, Quebec,594

Prince, Right Rev. John C., Bishop,689

Prior, James, Merritton,600

Proudfoot, Hon. William, Judge, Toronto,270

Proulx, Hon. Jean Baptiste George, Nicolet,607

Pugsley, Hon. William, D.C.L., St. John,649

Purcell, Patrick, M.P., Summertown,669, 816

Q

Quinton, William A., M.P.P., Fairville,632

R

Radenhurst, W. H., Perth,719

Ratcliffe, John,546

Ratcliffe, Rev. J. H., St. Catharines,378

Raymond, Rev. Joseph Sabin, St. Hyacinthe,686

Read, John, Stratford,416

Read, Rev. P. C., M.A., Lennoxville,704

Reddin, James Henry, Charlottetown,54

Reddy, John, M.D.,85

Reed, Robert, St. John,557

Reid, Rev. Charles Peter, Sherbrooke,530

Rexford, Rev. Elson Irving, B.A., Quebec,486

Reesor, Hon. D., Toronto,704

Rice, Charles, Perth,75

Richard, Rev. Cannon Louis, A.M., Three Rivers,476

Richey, Hon. Matthew H., Q.C., D.C.L., Lieut.-Gov., Halifax,380

Richey, Rev. Matthew, D.D.,471

Ritchie, Hon. J. N., Judge, Halifax,193

Ritchie, Hon. Robert J., M.P.P., St. John,702

Rivard, A. M., M.D., Sheriff, Joliette,568

Robb, Alexander, Amherst,179

Robb, David W., Amherst,183

Roberts, C. G. D., M.A., Windsor, N.S.,368

Robertson, Andrew, Montreal,314

Robertson, George, St. John,336

Robertson, Henry, LL.B., Collingwood,808

Robertson, Hon. T., Judge, Hamilton,799

Robertson, N., Walkerton,776

Robillard, Alexander, M.P.P., Russel,486

Robinson, D. A., M.D., Coaticook,751

Robinson, Samuel Skiffington, Orillia,252

Robitaille, Louis Adolphe, Quebec,663

Roche, William, Jr., M.P.P., Halifax,217

Rogers, Henry Cassady, Peterboro’,147, 816

Rogers, Lieut.-Col. R. Z., Grafton,765

Rogers, Rev. Jabez A., Windsor, N.S.,534

Rolland, Hon. J. B., Montreal,793

Rose, George Maclean, Toronto,731

Rose, Hon. John E., LL.D., Judge, Toronto,737

Rosebrugh, John W., M.D., Hamilton,314

Ross, Alexander Milton, M.D., Montreal,118

Ross, Hon. David Alexander, Q.C., Quebec,300

Ross, Hon. James Gibb, Quebec,648

Ross, Hon. William, Halifax,189

Ross, James Duncan, M.D., Moncton,136

Rottot, Jean Philippe, M.D., Montreal,128

Rourke, James, St. Martin’s,375

Rousseau, Joseph Thomas, St. Hyacinthe,518

Routhier, Hon. A. B., LL.D., Quebec,755

Roy, Rouer Joseph, Q.C., Montreal,667

Ruel, James Rhodes, St. John,228

Russell, Willis, Quebec,535

Rutherford, John, J.P., Owen Sound,289

Ryan, Hon. Patrick George, M.P.P., Caraquet,736

S

Saint-Cyr, D. N. D., Quebec,379

Saint-Pierre, Henri C., Montreal,69

Sanderson, Rev. Dr. G. R., Sarnia,65

Sandford, Hon. W. E., Hamilton,753

Sangster, Charles, Kingston,423

Scarth, William Bain, M.P., Winnipeg,624

Schiller, Charles Edward, Montreal,677

Scott, Capt. Peter Astle, R.N.,700

Scott, Hon. Richard W., Q.C., Ottawa,758

Scott, Lieut.-Col. Thomas, Winnipeg,715

Sears, Lieut. James Walker, Toronto,606

Sedgewick, Robert, Q.C., Halifax,422

Sénécal, Hon. Louis Adelard, Montreal,452

Senkler, William Stevens, Judge, Perth,52

Seymour, James, St. Catharines,544

Shakespeare, Noah, Victoria,297, 816

Shannon, Hon. S. L., D.C.L., Halifax,756

Shaw, Lieut.-Col. James,68

Shearer, James Traill, Montreal,654

Shehyn, Hon. Joseph, M.P.P., Quebec,539

Shields, John, Toronto,551

Shorey, Hollis, Montreal,651

Shortt, Rev. William, B. D., Walkerton,747

Sicotte, Hon. Louis Victor, St. Hyacinthe,438

Sifton, Hon. John Wright, Brandon,46

Silver, William Chamberlain, Halifax,318

Simcoe, Lieut.-General John Graves,181

Sinclair, Donald, Walkerton,757

Skinner, Hon. Charles N., Q.C., St. John,401

Slack, Edward, Waterloo, Q.,463

Slaven, John Wallace, Orillia,650

Smart, William Lynn, Hamilton,468

Smith, Andrew, F.R.C.V.S., Toronto,726

Smith, A. Lapthorn, B.A., M.D., Montreal,681

Smith, G. B., M.P.P., Toronto,791

Smith, Rev. H. Percy W., Dunnville,209

Smith, Rev. James Cowie, M.A., B.D., Guelph,680

Smith, Rev. John, Toronto,515

Smith, John H., Buffalo,56

Smith, Robert Barry, Moncton,331

Smith, Robert Herbert, Quebec,462

Smith, William, M.P., Columbus,503

Spencer, Charles Worthington, Montreal,507

Spencer, E. E., M.P.P., Frelighsburg,382

Sprague, Thomas Farmer, M.D., Woodstock,145

Starnes, Hon. Lieut-Col. Henry, Montreal,749

Steadman, James, Fredericton,543

Steele, Rev. D. A., A.M., Amherst,264

Steeves, Chipman Archibald, Moncton,326

Steeves, James Thomas, M.D., St. John,151

Stennett, Rev. Canon Walter, M.A., Cobourg,272

Stephen, Alexander, Halifax,762

Stephen, Sir George, Baronet, Montreal,231

Stephenson, Major James, Montreal,665

Sterling, Alexander Addison, Fredericton,705

Stevens, Hon. Gardner Green, Waterloo, Q.,585

Stevens, Rev. Lorenzo Gorham, A.M., B.D., Portland, N.B.,25

Stevenson, Major S. C., Montreal,492

Stewart, George Jr., D.C.L., F.R.G.S., F.R.S.C., Quebec,227

Stewart, John, Woodstock,204

Stewart, Rev. William James, Portland, N.B.,37

St. George, Percival Walter, C.E., Montreal,134

St. George, Rev. Charles, Iberville,720

Stockton, Alfred Augustus, D.C.L., Ph.D., LL.D., M.P.P., St. John,116

Strachan, Right Rev. John, LL.D., D.D.,371

Strange, Major-General T. B., Kingston,784

Stratford, John H., Brantford,58, 816

Strothard, Rev. James, Halifax,334

Stuart, Sir Andrew, Knight, Quebec,640

Sturdee, Henry L., M.A., Portland, N.B.,426

Sutherland, Hugh McKay, Winnipeg,620

Sutherland, Rev. Alexander, D.D., Toronto,86

Sullivan, Hon. W. W., Charlottetown,429

Sweeny, Right Rev. John, D.D., R.C. Bishop, St. John,455

T

Taché, Eugene Etienne, Quebec,376

Taillon, Alphonse Antoine, Sorel,537

Talbot, Hon. Thomas,157

Tartre, Joseph Raphael, M.P., Waterloo, Q.,593

Taschereau, His Eminence Elzéar-Alexandre, Cardinal, Quebec,625

Taschereau, Hon. Henry T., B.L., B.C.L., Judge, Montreal,410

Taschereau, Hon. H. E., Judge, Ottawa,434

Taschereau, Hon. J. T., LL.D., Quebec,610

Taylor, Henry, Perth,78

Tellier, Hon. Louis, Judge, St. Hyacinthe,443

Tessier, Jules, M.P.P., Quebec,608

Tetreau, Rev. F., St. Hyacinthe,508

Thomas, N. W., Coaticook,763

Thomas, Rev. B. D., D.D., Toronto,379

Thompson, David,727

Thompson, Hon. J. S. D., Q.C., M.P., Ottawa,283

Thompson, Lieut.-Col. D. C., Quebec,394

Thorne, William Henry, St. John,306

Thornton, John, Coaticook,439

Tilley, Sir S. L., K.C.M.G., Fredericton,60

Tims, Frank Dillon, Quebec,545

Tomkins, Rev. John,652

Tooke, Benjamin, Montreal,699

Torey, Edgar J.,705

Torrance, David,400

Torrance, Hon. F. W., B.C.L., Montreal,393

Torrance, Rev. Robert, D.D., Guelph,33

Torrington, Frederick Herbert, Toronto,546

Tourangeau, Adolphe G., Quebec,477

Trenaman, Thomas, M.D., Halifax,554

Trueman, Hermon Silas, M.D., Sackville,335

Tupper, Hon, Sir Charles, G.C.M.G., C.B., D.C.L., Ottawa,642

Turcotte, Hon. Arthur, Q.C., Three Rivers,445

Turnbull, Lieut.-Col. James Ferdinand, Quebec,403

Turnbull, William Wallace, St. John,143

Tyrwhitt, Lieut.-Col. R., M.P., Bradford,461

U

Underhay, J. C., M.P.P., Bay Fortune,415

Unsworth, Joseph Lennon, Charlottetown,653

Ure, Rev. Robert, D.D., Goderich,375

Ussher, Right Rev. B. B., M.D., Montreal,19

V

Valin, Pierre, Vincent, Chateau Richer,383

Vallee, Thomas E. A., M.D., Quebec,538

Van Horne, William C., Montreal,469

Van Koughnet, S. J., Q.C., Toronto,795

Van Wyck, Rev. James, Toronto,152

Vaughan, William, St. Martins,458

Vidal, Major Henry Beaufort, Toronto,533

W

Wade, Edward Harper, Quebec,430

Waddell, John, M.D.,29

Wainwright, William, Montreal,736

Walker, Thomas, M.D., St. John,538

Wallace, Joseph James, Truro,298

Wallace, Rev. Robert, Toronto,418

Wallbridge, Hon. Lewis,374

Wallis, Herbert, Montreal,81

Wanless, John, M.D., Montreal,128

Watson, George, Collingwood,125

Webster, Walter Chester, Coaticook,678

Weeks, Otto Swartz, M.P.P., Halifax,668

Wedderburn, Hon. W., Judge, Hampton,150

Weir, W., Montreal,527

Weldon, R. C., B.A., Ph.D., M.P., Halifax,661

Weller, C. A., Judge, Peterborough,673

Wells, Hon. R. M., Toronto,639

Welton, Rev. Daniel Morse, D.D., Toronto,529

Whelan, Hon. Edward, Charlottetown,414

Whidden, Charles Blanchard, Antigonish,190

White, Hon. Thomas, M.P., Ottawa,744

Whitney, Henry A., Moncton,364

Wickwire, William Nathan, M.D., Halifax,265

Wild, Rev. Joseph, M.A., D.D., Toronto,82

Wilkinson, W., Judge, Bushville, Chatham,270

Willets, Rev. Charles E., M.A., D.C.L., Windsor, N.S.,687

Williams, Rev. John Æ., D.D., Toronto,294

Williams, Rev. William, D.D., Cobourg,175

Williams, Richard Wellington, Three Rivers,495

Williams, Right Rev. James W., D.D., Bishop, Quebec,434

Williams, Thomas, Moncton,140

Wilmot, Hon. R. D., Fredericton,765

Willmott, J. B., M.D.S., D.D.S., Toronto,173

Wilson, Daniel, LL.D., F.R.S, Toronto,338

Wilson, J. C., M.P., Montreal,149

Wilson, Rev. Robert, St. John,80

Withall, William John, Montreal,520

Wood, Rev. Enoch, D.D.,585

Wood, Robert Edwin, Peterborough,244

Woodland, Rev. James Barnaby, Yarmouth,311

Woodward, J. R., B.A., Sherbrooke,685

Workman, Joseph, M.D., Toronto,204

Worthington, Edward D., A.M., M.D., F.R.C.S., Sherbrooke,456

Wright, Aaron A., Renfrew,57

Wright, Philemon,631

Y

Young, Edward, Windsor,800

Young, Hon. Charles, LL.D., Q.C., Charlottetown,18

Young, Hon. James, Galt,740

Young, Sir William, LL.D.,398

A CYCLOPÆDIA

OF

CANADIAN BIOGRAPHY.

Cartier, Jacques.—The ancient town of St. Malo, in France, had been for centuries a nursery of hardy seamen, and among the most eminent on its list stands the name of Jacques Cartier.—This celebrated navigator was the first European who explored the shores of Canada to any extent. On the 20th April, 1534, he sailed with two ships of three score tons apiece burthen, and sixty-one well appointed men in each. He steered for Newfoundland, which he reached in twenty days, passed through the straits of Belle Isle, and advanced up the St. Lawrence, till he saw the shores of Anticosti. The approach of winter caused him to return to France. In the spring of 1535, he received a fresh commission, and three vessels, named La Grande Hermine, La Petite Hermine and L’Hémerillon, the largest about 120 tons, were placed at his disposal. On the 16th May, the officers and sailors assembled in the Cathedral at St. Malo, where, after confession and hearing mass, they received a parting blessing from the bishop, and, three days later, they set sail. After experiencing very stormy weather, during which the vessels were separated, they reached the coast of Newfoundland on the 26th July. On the 10th August, it being the festival of St. Lawrence. Cartier gave that name to the bay which he entered, and it was afterwards extended to the river and gulf. On the 16th, he reached Stadacona (now Quebec). Hearing from the Indians that a town of some importance stood by the bank of the river, many days’ journey above, and named “Hochelaga,” Cartier determined to go thither, and on the 19th September, he hoisted sail, and with his pinnace and two small boats, departed on his journey up the river. On the 28th he reached lake St. Peter. At the head of this lake he was compelled to cast anchor on account of the shoals; and finding it impossible to proceed further with his vessel (L’Hémerillon), he took to his boats, and on the 2nd October, 1535, he landed about six miles from the town, below the current St. Mary. After he had gone about four miles, he was met by one of the chiefs, accompanied by many of the natives, who gave him a cordial welcome. Having seen all that he deemed worthy of notice in the village, Cartier was conducted to the top of the mountain, the view from which filled him with feelings of joy and gratification. In honour of his king he named it “Mont Royal,” which name has been extended to the city. On his return to the boats he was accompanied by a large number of natives, who appeared to be anxious to have him stay longer. He, however, embarked the same evening, and on the 4th October, he reached his vessel, in which he passed down the St. Lawrence, and rejoined his company at Stadacona. As the season was far advanced Cartier made the bold resolve to winter in the country. His party suffered much during the winter from want of proper food and clothing, and in addition to this, they were all attacked by the scurvy, twenty-six of whom died. The remainder soon recovered their health by the use of a decoction of the spruce fir, which had been recommended to them by an Indian. When spring returned Cartier sailed for France, taking with him several of the natives, and among them, Donacona, a chief. None of them ever returned, all dying before the French again visited Canada. On his return to France, Cartier found his native land distracted with religious dissensions, and it was not until 1541, that he sailed with five vessels, and full power to make discoveries and settlements in Canada. Jean François de la Rocque, superior of Roberval, was appointed by the king viceroy and lieutenant of Canada, and was to have accompanied Cartier, but through insuperable obstacles he was unable to leave until the next year, when he left with three vessels, having on board two hundred persons, male and female. Cartier passed the winter at Cape Rouge, where he erected a fort, but fearing the natives he resolved to return to France. On his way he fell in with Roberval, at St. John’s, Newfoundland, but he refused to return with him to Canada, and proceeded on his way to France, where he died shortly after his return. Cartier manifested in all his expeditions adventurous courage. No contemporary navigator had as yet dared to advance so far into the lands of the new world as he. In his braving the rigours of a Canadian winter, and shutting himself up for six months, without means of escape, he gave a signal example of the intrepidity of the mariners of his time and country. Of right therefore in every sense, he heads the long file of visitors of inner North America.

Young, Hon. Charles, LL.D., Q.C., Judge of Surrogate and Probate, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, was born on the 30th of April, 1812, at Glasgow, Scotland, and is the younger brother of Sir William Young, Chief Justice of Nova Scotia. The father of these illustrious men was John Young, of Falkirk, Stirlingshire, Scotland, and subsequently of Halifax, Nova Scotia. Judge Young received his early education in Dalhousie College, Halifax, and studied law in the office of his brother, Sir William Young, in that city. He was called to the bar of Nova Scotia in 1838, and to the bar of Prince Edward Island the same year. He practised his profession for a short time with his brothers, Sir William and the Hon. George Young, now deceased; and on November 23rd, 1847, was created a Queen’s Counsel, being the first barrister in Prince Edward Island on which this honour was conferred. Judge Young entered public life a young man in 1840, where he was returned for Queen’s County to the Island Assembly, and in December following, he was appointed to the Legislative Council. In this latter body he accepted a seat until 1863, ten years of which period he acted as president. He filled the office of Attorney-General from 28th May, 1851 to the 2nd of May, 1852; and from 26th June, 1858 to 11th April, 1859; and held the commission under the Royal Sign Manual as administrator of the Government of the Island for four years. Judge Young has the honour of being the first public man who advocated the question of responsible government for the Island, and he and his co-workers had the pleasure of seeing this boon granted in 1851, together with other important reforms, such as free schools, free lands for tenantry, savings banks, etc. He received his appointment as judge of probate in 1852, and judge in bankruptcy in 1868. On retiring from the latter position in March, 1875, he was presented with the following address, which was signed by every member of the bar in Prince Edward Island, viz: —

“To His Honour Judge Young, LL.D., etc.

“Sir,—We, the undersigned barristers and attorneys, cannot permit the opportunity to pass of your honour’s retiring from the judgeship of the Insolvent Debtor’s Court—the jurisdiction of which is now merged in another court by virtue of ‘The Insolvent Act, 1875,’ of the Dominion of Canada—without expressing our entire satisfaction at the manner in which you presided over the meetings of the court; and at the same time thanking you for your many courtesies extended to us during the eight years Your Honour presided over said court.—(Signed), F. Brecken, Attorney-General; W. W. Sullivan, Solicitor-General; John Longworth, Q.C.; Charles Palmer, Q.C.; Charles Binns, Richard Reddin, E. H. Haviland, Edward J. Hodgson, Louis H. Davies, R. R. Fitzgerald, W. D. Haszard, Henry E. Wright, Malcolm McLeod, Neil McLean.

“Charlottetown, P.E.I., March 29th, 1876.”

To which His Honour Judge Young replied:—

“Gentlemen,—Be pleased to accept my best thanks for the address you have so unexpectedly presented, and be assured that I do most highly value it on account of the expressions it contains of your entire satisfaction with the manner in which I have presided over the Insolvent Debtor’s Court for the last eight years. Where I have always been treated with marked consideration by yourselves, gentlemen, I could not do otherwise than reciprocate the courtesies to which you kindly refer. (Signed),

“Charles Young.”

While Judge Young was practising at the bar, he had a large and lucrative business, and was generally engaged on one side or the other in most of the leading cases then before the courts. He was invariably retained on behalf of those he was pleased to style the “Bleeding tenantry of Prince Edward Island” against the landlords, and generally succeeded in gaining a verdict in favour of his clients. He was always the friend and advocate of the oppressed. It is pleasing to note here that Judge Young has held no position which he has not adorned. In office and out of office he has rendered great service to the community. In 1838, a Mechanics’ Institute was established in Charlottetown, mainly through his efforts, and he had the honour of delivering the introductory lecture, which was afterwards published in the Gazette. He has since 1845 taken a very deep interest in the cause of temperance, and was Grand Worthy Patriarch of the Sons of Temperance of Prince Edward Island several terms, and is a member of the National Division of the Sons of Temperance of North America. He is also an active member of the Methodist church, a local preacher, and a Bible-class teacher, and fills several other important offices in that church. He was instrumental in founding the second Methodist church in Charlottetown, and is president of Prince Edward Island Auxiliary Bible Society. The Judge is a thorough working Christian. The degree of LL.D. was conferred upon him by the Newton (United States) University; and in 1858 he was offered the honour of knighthood by Her Majesty, but respectfully declined the royal gift. In Masonry he takes an interest, and belongs to the Royal Arch Chapter. In 1838 Judge Young married Lucretia, daughter of John Starr, of Halifax, Nova Scotia, and he and his wife, there being no children, enjoy life in their beautiful home, “Fairholm,” Charlottetown.

Ussher, The Right Rev. Brandram Boileau, M.D., Montreal, Bishop of the Reformed Episcopal church in the Dominion of Canada and the Island of Newfoundland, was born in the city of Dublin, Ireland, on the 6th day of August, 1845. He is the youngest son of Captain Richard Beverly Ussher, late of H. M. 86th Regt., and Henrietta Ussher (née Boileau). On both sides of the house his ancestors were most distinguished. Captain R. B. Ussher was descended from Richard Neville, the great Earl of Warwick, one of whose descendants (for political reasons took the name of the office which he bore, viz., Usher of the Black Rod, thus retaining his influential and lucrative position when the name of Neville had become unpopular and the “Kingmaker’s” influence had waned,) subsequently settled in Ireland. To distinguish the family name from the office, the second letter, s, was added some eighty years ago. The subject of this sketch is descended from a long line of churchmen. His great-grandfather was rector of the parish of Clontarf, near Dublin, which was held in the family from father to son for over one hundred and fifty years. The Rev. John Ussher, afterwards Astronomer Royal for Ireland, was the last of the family to hold the incumbency. His sons were Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher, K.C.A., who figured in the history of the great Napoleon, taking him to Elba in H.M.S. Undaunted. He died Naval Commander-in-Chief, at Cork, Ireland, and lies buried in one of the vaults of Monkstown church, County Dublin—his record was that of a gallant sailor. John Ussher, of Woodpark, who left four sons, the youngest of whom, Richard Beverly, was the father of Bishop Ussher, of Montreal. He is directly descended from Archbishop Henry Ussher, one of the founders of Trinity College, Dublin, whose brother Arland was the father of James Ussher (Trinity’s first student, buried in Henry VII. Chapel in Westminster Abbey), the celebrated Primate of Ireland, author of “Ussher’s Chronology,” etc., with whom the Duke of Wellington was also connected, owing to the fact that Mary Ussher married Henry Colley, of Castle Carberry, who was the mother of the first Lord Mornington, who was the grandfather of the Duke of Wellington. The Venerable Archdeacon Adam Ussher, rector of Clontarf, was the brother of the above named Mary Ussher and son of Sir William Ussher, clerk of the Council. The Rectory of Clontarf descended to his son Frederick, and from him to his son Henry Ussher, D.D., who held the Andrew’s Professorship of Astronomy in Trinity College, Dublin, and from him is directly descended Captain R. B. Ussher, the father of the Right Rev. Bishop Ussher. Three hundred years ago two brothers of the name of Ussher were driven from Ireland during one of the troubles, and settled in the neighbourhood of Melrose, in Scotland, where they acquired considerable lands, and amongst them the property of Huntley-burn, one of the most celebrated spots on the Borders. The grandfather of the present Thomas Ussher, of Edinburgh, for seventeen years secretary of the Borders’ County Association for the Advancement of Education (and out of which arose the celebration of the centenary of Sir Walter Scott), sold to Sir Walter Scott the chief part of the estate of Abbotsford (vide “Lockhart’s Life of Scott”). By unbroken tradition this branch claims kinship with Archbishop Ussher; and the Rev. W. Neville Ussher, cousin of the above named Thomas Ussher, is a canon of the Cathedral in Edinburgh. The Ussher family have had the honour of having four distinguished church dignitaries; two Archbishops of Armagh; one Bishop of Kildare (Robert Ussher); and Bishop B. B. Ussher, of Montreal, who has at present five surviving brothers and two sisters as follow:—Major-General John Theophilus Ussher, Beverly Ussher, Henry Ussher, M.B., Rev. P. R. C. Ussher, a prominent minister in Australia; and James Ussher, solicitor; Henrietta Buchanan and Arabella Madelina Buchanan. On his mother’s side Bishop Ussher has an equally distinguished ancestry, the Boileau family being one of the few that can trace their genealogy back without a break for a period of over six hundred years. The present Baron Boileau de Castleneau is the seventeenth in descent from Etienne Boileau, who, born early in the thirteenth century, was appointed by Louis IX., in the year 1255, Grand Provost of Paris, at that period the highest officer of state. In 1371, Jean Boileau was ennobled by Charles V. At the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, A.D. 1685, Jacques Boileau, the 10th baron, was arrested as a Protestant, tortured, and, after an imprisonment of ten and one-half years, died in the prison of St. Jean de Vedas, one mile from Montpellier, a noble martyr for the Protestant faith, having been beheaded by order of the Duke de Nemours. His son, Charles Boileau, then a youth, having taken refuge in England and having entered the British Army, firm to his Protestant faith, formally renounced his rights and titles to the honours and estates of the family which thereby devolved on his younger brother Maurice, who became the eleventh Baron Boileau. From that time the barony fell into the hands of the junior and Roman Catholic branch of the family of which the present Baron Boileau de Castleneau is now the representative. He holds, too, the ancient château de Castleneau, six miles from Nimes, which has been for three and a half centuries in the family to which it gives the present title of the barony. Five of the Barons de Castleneau held in succession the office of Royal Treasurer. Charles Boileau died in 1733, leaving three children who had issue, whose grandchildren and more remote issue are now living to the number of six hundred and fifty. The Right Rev. Bishop Ussher, when a child, was sent from under the jurisdiction of a governess at a very early age. At Delgany College, in the county Wicklow, the Rev. Dr. Daniel Flyns, of Harcourt street, Dublin, and the Rugby of Ireland, the Rev. Dr. Stackpools, of Kingstown, he received his education as a youth. As a lad he was older than his years and sought the company of those much his seniors, showing a decided penchant for those given to study. Thrown chiefly amongst medical students he followed the course of study so closely with one companion, that he was almost as well fitted as he to pass the examinations. At a little over sixteen years he secured the diploma of the Royal Dublin Society, taking sixth place out of seventy-three candidates. Owing to heavy financial losses, through the dishonesty of associates, the father of young Ussher was unable to permit him to continue his studies and the determination was formed to visit the United States. The resolve was put into execution, and, in the city of New York, mercantile life was entered upon; successful, though not in harmony with it, it was abandoned after a year, and a visit undertaken to Washington, where several of the United States’ army hospitals were visited; the old medical love rekindled and much practical knowledge gained in the treatment of surgical diseases and gun-shot wounds. The resolve was then formed to adopt medicine as a profession, and after pursuing his medical studies in the University of Michigan, he finally received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in Illinois, became a member of the State Medical Association, and was ultimately elected a member of the National Eclectic Medical Association. As a practitioner he was most successful, and as a citizen highly esteemed in the city of Aurora, Illinois, where he practised for over ten years. He was vigorously identified with the welfare of the community, and at one time it seemed that he would enter into political life, being offered the nomination by the Democratic party as a candidate for the legislature. Politics, however, were too impure to have any permanent attraction for him, and he devoted himself to his professional duties and the interests of the Anglican Church, of which he was a member. Set thinking by a sermon preached by the well-known evangelist, Mr. Moody, the instructions of pious parents were revived, and earnest Christian work entered upon with marked evidence of the divine favour. Under the license of the Right Rev. Dr. Whitehouse, then bishop of Illinois, he kept alive several mission fields and taught a large Bible-class with great acceptability. It was then pressed upon him that he should enter the ministry of the Anglican Church in the Diocese of Illinois. Steadily the conviction of the need of entire consecration to God’s service deepened; it was fought back, but the urging of Bishop Whitehouse was strong, and as there was then little evidence of the sacerdotalism that subsequently manifested itself, the course of study was entered upon under the bishop’s direction. In time it became apparent that the bishop of Illinois held strong High Church views. He was a guest in Dr. Ussher’s house on the evening of the day of the publication of Bishop Tozer’s letter condemning Bishop Cummins of Kentucky, for partaking of and administering the communion of the Lord’s Supper with Dr. John Hall, Drs. Arnot and Dorner, of the Presbyterian church, and reading it with a sense of indignation, he (Dr. Ussher) asked Bishop Whitehouse what he thought of such a letter, to which Bishop Whitehouse replied in cold, severe tones, “I think Bishop Tozer is perfectly right, and Bishop Cummins deserves the severest condemnation.” Those words decided the mind of Dr. Ussher, and realizing that as an Evangelical Protestant Churchman, he would be out of sympathy with Bishop Whitehouse, he determined to abandon the idea of entering the Anglican ministry. He felt, however, that his heart was so bound up in the Episcopal Church, and his love for her liturgy was so great, that he could not be at home in any other branch of Christ’s Church. At this juncture the Right Rev. Bishop Cummins, D.D., took steps to organize the Reformed Episcopal Church, which being made public, proved the open door. Under the guidance of that distinguished Protestant prelate, he pursued his studies and was ordained deacon in the city of Chicago, by the Right Rev. Bishop Cheney, in Christ Church, June 9th, 1874, and presbyter, July 16th, 1876, in Emmanuel Church, Ottawa, Ontario, by Bishops Cheney, Nicholson, Cridge and Fallows. His pastorates in Canada have been, one of three years in Toronto, during which was built the church on the corner of Simcoe and Caer Howell streets, and his present charge in St. Bartholomew’s, Montreal, over which he has been pastor since 1878. For good and sufficient reasons he and his congregation withdrew from the jurisdiction of the Reformed Episcopal Church in the United States and united with the English branch of the Reformed Episcopal Church under the Right Rev. T. H. Gregg, M.D., D.D., otherwise called the Reformed Church of England. By the General Synod in England, in the following year, the Rev. Dr. Ussher was elected to the episcopate, but declined. Two years after he was elected again, the Canadian Synod electing him as their bishop, and in 1882, on the 19th day of June, he was consecrated in Trinity Church, Southend, by the Right Rev. Bishop Gregg, and seven presbyters, as “a bishop in the Church of God.” Returning to Canada he took charge of the Diocese of Canada and Newfoundland. The bishop believing in benevolent societies as handmaids to the church, has been a member of the Order of Oddfellows since 1865, and has held the office of Grand Master of the Province of Quebec; he has also been, and is at present, a member of the Order of Knights of Pythias, in which he holds the rank of Past Grand Chancellor, and has had the honour of being Supreme Representative for the State of Illinois, and the authorship of one of the degrees in use by the order. Bishop Ussher is a graceful and forcible writer and an eloquent speaker, and poet of acknowledged merit. In his religious views he is an old-time Evangelical believer, pronounced in his Protestant views, in fact, a keeper in the old paths, for which reason he is ecclesiastically where he is to-day. On the 16th day of July, 1867, he was married by the Rev. Dr. Kelly, in the city of Chicago, to Elizabeth Leonora Thompson, third daughter of the Rev. Skeffington Thompson, of Broomfield, near Lucan, in the county of Dublin, Ireland, and Elizabeth Margaret D’Arcy. The father of Mrs. Ussher, the Rev. Skeffington Thompson, is the thirteenth child of the late Skeffington Thompson, of Rathnally, county of Meath, by Anna Maria Carter, only child and heiress of Thomas Carter, of Rathnally, county Meath. Skeffington Thompson the elder was an unsuccessful candidate in the last Irish Parliament against the Duke of Wellington for the borough of Trim, both candidates being neighbours in the same county, Dangan Castle, the Wellesley seat, being near Trim. The family of Thompson, according to Burke, descended from the Thompsons of Barton, Cumberland, a branch of which settled about the 16th century in the county of Hertford, England. The Irish branch are descended from those who crossed over to Ulster when that province was first taken in hand by King James, and engaging in the prosperous linen trade made large fortunes. Mrs. Ussher’s family history on the male side is interesting, as leading back to the famous Thomas Carter, who took so active a part in the Irish revolution, ending with the battle of the Boyne, 1690. This Thomas Carter was sergeant-at-arms, a partisan of King William III. at the siege of Derry, and battle of the Boyne. He was, as Burke, Ulster King of Arms, says “a gentleman whose services to his country at the revolution were very considerable, for he not only served King William at the battle of the Boyne (July 1st, 1690), but secured divers useful books and writings belonging to King James and his secretaries.” These documents he secreted in the vaults of Christ’s Church Cathedral, Dublin, until after the disturbances. He married for his second wife, the Countess of Roscommon, widow of Wentworth Dillon, the poet, who was publicly buried in Westminster Abbey. By her he had no family, but his only son Thomas became Master of the Irish Rolls, for twenty-four years, Privy Councillor, and Secretary of State. This Right Hon. Thomas Carter had two sons and three daughters, from the eldest of whom Mrs. Ussher is descended. The eldest sister of this Thomas Carter married Doctor Philip Twysden, bishop of Raphoe, and son of Sir William Twysden, baronet, of Roydon Hall, Kent. The issue of this marriage, Frances, married George Bussey, fourth Earl of Jersey and first cousin to Anna Maria Carter, Mrs. Ussher’s grandmother. This latter alliance resulted in the birth of two sons and six daughters, her eldest son being George, fifth Earl of Jersey, and the daughters became Ladies William Russell, Ann Lambton, Sarah Bailey, Lady Ponsonby, Lady Henrietta, who married the bishop of Oxford, and Lady Anglesey, wife of the Marquis of Anglesey, a hero of Waterloo, and for her second husband the Duke of Argyll, which Duchess of Argyll was cousin german to Mrs. Skeffington Thompson, Mrs. Ussher’s paternal grandmother. The Right Hon. Thomas Carter’s second daughter, Susan, married Thomas Carter, of Duleek Park and Castle, county Louth, and her grand-daughter, Elizabeth, became Marchioness of Thomond by entering the family of William O’Bryen, descendant from Brien Boroimhe, King of Ireland, and whose line was continued by the King of Munster and of Thomond to the reign of Henry VIII., King of England (see Sharpe’s Peerage). Mrs. Ussher’s family history on the female side is even more interesting. Her mother was Elizabeth Margaret, eldest daughter of the Rev. Joshua D’Arcy, Rector of Lacka, county Kildare. This D’Arcy family came to Ireland early in the 14th century and settled at Platten in the county Meath. In a book “Maynooth Castle,” written by the present Duke of Leinster when Marquis of Kildare, on page 5, we read, “Sir John D’Arcy, Lord Justice of Ireland, married the Countess Johanna de Burgh, daughter to the Red Earl of Ulster, and sister to Ellen, wife of Robert Bruce, King of Scotland. They had a son, William, born at Maynooth, in 1330, from whom the present family of D’Arcy are lineally descended, and are represented by George James Norman D’Arcy, of Hyde Park, county Westmeath (see Burke’s “Landed Gentry”, also Walford’s “County Families”), the worthy head of both English and Irish families and representative of twenty-eight peerages of Great Britain.” The Irish D’Arcys were governors of Ireland in the reign of the three Edwards, with extraordinary privileges, the power to appoint a deputy, which as Fynes Thompson remarks, neither before nor after was granted to any but some few of the royal blood (and which he exercised on two several occasions). A descendant, Sir William D’Arcy of Platten (or Platyn) was the person who carried Lambert Simnel on his shoulders through Dublin after he had been crowned in Christ Church Cathedral, for which he was obliged to do homage to his viceroy, in 1488. This Sir William D’Arcy’s descendant, Vice-Treasurer of Ireland, in 1523, was the author of a work entitled, “The Decay of Ireland and the causes of it,” the MS. of which is now in the library of Trinity College, Dublin. It is quite beyond the limit of this sketch to give a full history of a family dating back to their ancient seat in Arcques, in Normandy, whence they came to England with the Conqueror, into whose family they had married previously—then settled in Lincolnshire and are given in extenso in Burke’s “Extinct Peerages.” The Yorkshire histories contain a full pedigree of about twenty-five generations, and the English and Irish pedigree illuminated by Camden, the historian, and author of the “Brittania,” dating from 1066 to 1617, is in the possession of the present head of the D’Arcy house, Mrs. Ussher’s cousin. This history says, that Nicholas D’Arcy, of Platyn, espoused the cause of King James II., and was a captain in his army. He was consequently attained in 1690, and his estates were forfeited and sold in 1691; his only son Christopher, dying unmarried, George D’Arcy, the surviving lineal heir, male, succeeded to the family headship. This George D’Arcy entertained James the Second in his Castle of Dunmow the night after the battle of the Boyne, and King William was his guest previous to the battle. King James in his hurried departure next morning forgot his pistol which yet remains in the D’Arcy family. It is related of him that on the occasion he repeated the following couplet:

“Who will be king I do not know,

But I’ll be D’Arcy of Dunmow.”

He was declared an innocent Papist in 1693, and died in full possession of his estates in Meath and Westmeath, in 1718. His descendant John D’Arcy, born 1700, married, 1727, and was the first of the family to conform to the Protestant faith, which took place before his marriage with Miss Judge, of Grangebey, county Westmeath. He died in 1785, leaving four sons, Judge, Francis, Arthur, and James. Francis D’Arcy, on the death of his brother, Judge D’Arcy, became heir male of Sir William D’Arcy, of Platyn, second son of Lord D’Arcy, viceroy of Ireland. On the death of Robert D’Arcy, fourth Earl of Holderness, in Yorkshire, 1778, heir male of John D’Arcy and Norman D’Arcy. Francis D’Arcy died in 1813, without issue, and his youngest brother James D’Arcy, who alone had sons and daughters, thus continued the line—his eldest son, John, claimed the older D’Arcy baronies, held by the last Earl of Holderness, and this claim after trial was established. But it appears that as Robert D’Arcy, fourth Earl of Holderness, left an only child, Lady Amelia, who married the Marquis of Carmarthan, afterwards fifth Duke of Leeds, thus carrying off the Yorkshire estates into the Osborn family, the title has not been resumed by the present family. James D’Arcy, born in 1740, had three sons, John, born 1767, Joshua, the grandfather of Mrs. Ussher, and Thomas, who was a major in the army, and at his death, Inspector General of Police, in Ulster. It is interesting to know that the marriage of Lady Amelia D’Arcy, Baroness Conyers in her own right, was dissolved by Act of Parliament in May, 1779, after the birth of three children, and both parties remarried the following year, the Lady Amelia marrying John Byron, father of the poet, Lord Byron (she died January 20th, 1784, Dodd’s Peerage, Genealogical Volume and Plates of Arms, page 5). The foregoing is a very condensed account, necessarily, of Mrs. Ussher’s family history. A more extended history involving, as it would, the introduction of many other distinguished families in every department of the state, and covering many professions, literary, scientific, military and naval, we must ask our readers to spare us. Reference to the usual standard histories, genealogies and heralds of Great Britain, would confirm the above. It must be remembered that all the history of the English D’Arcys, dating from 1066, their possession of thirty-three baronies in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire, their active part with the other barons in extracting Magna Charta from King John, their subsequent prominent part in the state during every reign down to that of George III., the Pilgrimage of Grace, these and many other matters have been omitted, but what has been said will suffice to show whence we have come, and we trust that the present and future will verify the wise man’s saying (Prov. xvii, 6.) in the history of Mrs. Ussher, that if “Children’s children are the crown of old men, the glory of children are their father’s.” The following are the surviving children of Bishop and Mrs. Ussher:—Sydney Lahmire Neville Ussher, Clarence Douglas Ussher, Charles Edward Cheney Ussher, George Richard Beardmore Ussher, Elizabeth Henrietta Ussher, Warwick Wellesley Ussher.

Bayard, William, M.D., Edin., St. John, New Brunswick, was born in Kentville, Nova Scotia, on the 21st day of August, 1814. The ancestors of our subject were Huguenots, and directly connected with the family, represented by the famous knight, “sans peur et sans reproche,” whose coat of arms is carried by them to this day. Having been driven from France, they landed in New Amsterdam, now New York, in the month of May, 1647. There were three brothers, Petrus, Balthazer and Nicholas; one remained in New York, and became one of the most prominent men in that city; one went to Baltimore and his branch gave senators to that city for the last hundred years, among them the present United States Secretary; and the other one went to England, giving numerous soldiers of distinction to that country, among them Colonel Samuel Vetch Bayard and Colonel John Bayard, brothers. Colonel Samuel Vetch Bayard had three sons; one a captain in the army, was killed at the battle of Waterloo; one a captain in the English navy, was murdered at Fordham, near New York city; and the third son, Robert, the father of our subject, was a lieutenant in the British army at the age of thirteen years, and was allowed to proceed with his studies at Windsor, Nova Scotia, while his father’s regiment was stationed at Halifax, N.S. He left the army and graduated in medicine at the University of Edinburgh in 1809, was a D. C. L. of Windsor College, N.S., and for three years professor of Obstetrics in the University of New York. When the war of 1812 was declared against Great Britain, he was required to take the oath of allegiance or leave the country. He chose the latter course, found his way to Portland, Maine, left that city in an open boat, and arrived in the city of St. John, N.B., in the month of May, 1813. From that city he went to Halifax, N.S., and there married Frances Catherine Robertson, daughter of Commissary Robertson, who was killed in the Colonial war which commenced in 1775. Her grandfather was Colonel John Billop, who owned a large part of Staten Island, near New York, and being a Loyalist, his property was confiscated. He died in the city of St. John. Dr. Robert Bayard practised his profession in Kentville, N.S., for several years, and in 1824 removed to St. John, N.B., where he died in June, 1868 at the advanced age of eighty-one years. He stood at the head of his profession, and was a fluent speaker and an able writer. His son, Dr. W. Bayard, when twelve years of age, was sent to a popular educational institution, conducted by the Rev. William Powell, at Fordham, near New York city, where he remained five years. He then entered as a private student with Dr. Valentine Mott, the eminent surgeon of New York, at the same time attending the medical lectures at the College. While in Dr. Mott’s office he took high honours for proficiency in anatomy. The next year he matriculated at the University of Edinburgh, from which institution he received the degree of doctor in medicine in 1837. He then walked the hospitals in Paris, and visited many in Germany, and on returning to St. John, practised in company with his father. He has since that time frequently visited the hospitals in England, France and Germany. “His reputation for skill has,” says a writer who has noted this gentleman’s career “almost from the start, stood high, and of his profession he has made a brilliant success. He has been greatly honoured, alike by the medical fraternity and his fellow citizens generally, and it is safe to say, that no man in his profession, in the Province, is held in higher esteem. There is not a city or large town in the Province of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia or Prince Edward Island, to which he has not been called upon professional business.” It may be said that the general public hospital in the city of St. John owes its existence to the energy and perseverance of Dr. Bayard. Prior to 1858 he brought the subject prominently before the authorities, but no action was taken. He then endeavoured to obtain money to build one by subscription, but finding that many of the most wealthy men in the city refused to subscribe, he abandoned the idea, and employed and paid a lawyer to draft an Act to assess the community for the purpose. This bill he placed before the Legislature of the Province, and with the assistance of Sir Leonard Tilley, Judge the Hon. John H. Gray and other members of the House, got the bill passed granting power to raise the funds required for the building, and the support of it. He has been President of the Board of Commissioners since its establishment in 1860. He is chairman of the Board of Health for the city and county of St. John, having been appointed by the Government in 1855 to carry out the Sanitary Act passed in that year. He was elected President of the New Brunswick Medical Society for four years in succession, resigning the situation in 1881. He was elected President of the Council of Physicians and Surgeons of New Brunswick in 1881, and resigned the situation in 1885, not feeling justified in assuming the responsibility of carrying out the Act, the Legislature having declined to pass amendments to it required. He was appointed Coroner for the city and county of St. John in 1839, resigning the situation in 1867. During his tenure of office, there was but one coroner, now there are six with very small increase of population. The above situations were unsolicited. Dr. Bayard was at one time the New Brunswick editor of the Montreal Medical and Surgical Journal, in which many interesting articles from his pen may be found. The arduous duties of his profession compelled him to give up the work. “He is regarded as a high authority on any branch of medical science which he sees fit to discuss.” His address to the Medical Society upon the “use and abuse of alcoholic drinks,” and his lecture at the Mechanics’ Institute in St. John upon the “Progress of Medicine, Surgery and Hygiene during the last one hundred years,” has received high commendation. His politics are liberal-conservative. He is a member of Trinity Episcopal church, and an exemplary man in all the walks of life. The wife of Dr. Bayard was Susan Maria Wilson, daughter of John Wilson, Esq., of Chamcook, near St. Andrew’s, in his day a large ship owner and merchant, and one of the most enterprising men in the county. It may be said that the St. Andrew’s and Woodstock railway owes its origin to his energy. It was from him that Dr. Bayard received the first telegram ever sent to St. John, as follows:—“To Dr. W. Bayard, April 30th, 1851. Being the first subscriber to the Electric Telegraph Company, I am honoured by the first communication to your city, announcing this great and wonderful work God has made known to man, by giving him control of his lightning. Signed, John Wilson.” Dr. Bayard was married in the year 1844, and his wife died in the year 1876, leaving no children. She was a woman of ability and fine social qualities, always happiest when she had a house full of friends, and was a splendid entertainer. She had wonderful energy as shown in attending to the details of domestic life, in looking after the poor and unfortunate, and in visiting the Home for Aged Women, the Protestant Orphan Asylum, etc., etc. She was truly an angel of mercy, and her death was nothing short of a calamity to the city. Dr. Bayard has not again married.

Stevens, Rev. Lorenzo Gorham, A.M., B.D., Portland, St. John, was born in Bedford, Mass., U.S.A., on 26th December, 1846, and is the eldest son of Lorenzo Dow Stevens and Mary Gorham Parsons Stevens. His grandparents on his father’s side were Abel Stevens, whose nephew, Abel Stevens, D.D., LL.D., is one of the leading divines of the Methodist Episcopal church in the United States; and Hadassa Mills, whose brother, Luther Mills, was a distinguished graduate of Harvard University, in the class of 1792. His father’s cousin, Edward Lewis Stevens, a graduate of Harvard, of the class of 1863, and afterwards first lieutenant in the 44th Mass. Volunteer Militia, was killed at Boykin’s Mills, near Camden, S.C., April 18th, 1865. His grandfather on his mother’s side was Wilhelm Edlund, ship owner and merchant, born in Stockholm, Sweden. The brother of this gentleman was private secretary to Gustavus III. His grandfather left no male issue, and the name, so far as can be learned, is now extinct in America. His grandmother, on his mother’s side, was Abigail Hodges, daughter of Abigail Davis, who was cousin of Chief Justice Parsons, of Massachusetts, and whose brother, Aaron Davis, served at the battle of Bunker Hill, under Gen. Warren, and received a musket ball in his thigh at the time. His mother’s grandfather, Joseph Davis, after the early death of his wife Abigail, married Christina Greene, niece of Gen. Greene, one of the Division Commanders under Gen. Washington. After leaving the Francis St. grammar school, Boston, Lorenzo Gorham Stevens entered the (Roxbury) Latin School, professor Buck, principal, where he remained five years, graduating July, 1865. He then entered Harvard University, and remained four years, graduating in the class of 1869. His favourite studies in the college were the languages, history and mental and moral philosophy. The year following his graduation he was principal of the English department of the German-American School, in Morrisania, New York. In September, 1870, he entered the Episcopal Theological Seminary, Cambridge, Mass., and remained one year. The years 1872 and 1873 he spent in foreign travel, at the same time prosecuting his theological studies. While in Berlin he attended at the University the lectures of the celebrated Dr. Dörner. Mr. Stevens travelled as far east as St. Petersburg, and as far north as Upsala, Sweden. After a most enjoyable tour in which sight-seeing and study were about equally combined, he returned to the Cambridge Seminary, and graduated June, 1874. His diaconate he spent in Massachusetts, preaching in several places. In September, 1875, he became rector of Trinity Church, St. Stephen, N.B., and in January of the following year, was admitted to the order of priesthood in the cathedral, Fredericton, by Bishop Medley, now Metropolitan. He served as rector of Trinity church three years. On November, 1878, he entered upon the rectorship of St. Luke’s church, Portland, St. John, a position he still holds. Rev. Mr. Stevens was chaplain of the Sussex Lodge, F. and A. M. (St. Stephen), and has acted as chaplain for other lodges at various times. On August, 30, 1881 he was married to Susan Lynds, only surviving child of Dr. John Waddell, superintendent for twenty-seven years of the Provincial Lunatic Asylum, St. John. (A sketch of his life will be found elsewhere in this book.) Of this marriage two children have been born, Henry Waddell, March 24, 1883, and Edlund Archibald, August 23, 1885.

Klotz, Otto, Preston, Ontario, is a native of Germany, having been born in the city of Kiel, on the shores of the Baltic sea, on the 25th of November, 1817. His father, Jacob Klotz, was the junior of the firm of Klotz & Son of that place. After the death of the senior member, the firm was continued for many years, first by Jacob Klotz, and subsequently by his younger brother, Christian Klotz, their business being chiefly the purchase of grain and shipping it to England. Otto Klotz received his primary education at a public school in his native place, but was subsequently educated in Luebeck; after having passed his final examination creditably, he was confirmed in conformity with the rites of the Lutheran Church at Kiel, and thereupon apprenticed to a wine merchant in Luebeck, where, in addition to his mother-tongue, he had ample opportunity of making use of French and English, which languages he had by this time fairly mastered. At the expiration of his apprenticeship, he returned home. In the spring of 1837, his uncle, Christian Klotz, under the old firm of Klotz & Son, sent on speculation a cargo of wheat to America (the crops having failed in 1836), and young Otto Klotz was permitted to make a trip to the new world in his uncle’s brig, laden with wheat. The requisite arrangements for that voyage were soon made, and since neither himself nor his relations and friends considered the departure as being of long duration, but rather a pleasure trip, the farewell at the wharf was neither gloomy nor sombre, although his father had advised him to inquire for a good situation, and if found to stay for a few years, and then return with a good store of general knowledge, as many young men of the town had done before him. On the 27th of March, 1837, the anchor was weighed, the sails set, and the Friedericke, heavily laden with wheat, sailed out of Kiel harbour with young Klotz on board. The voyage was completed in seventy-nine long days, and on the 14th of June, anchor was cast in the East River, at New York. On arrival it was found that the wheat was heated, and the market overstocked, hence the speculation was a failure. Otto Klotz found to his regret that owing to great depression in business and the numerous failures, he could not procure a situation in New York. He visited Newark, New Jersey, and there met a German farmer from Canada, who proposed to him the taking up of wild land and going into farming. The novelty of this proposal appeared to have some charm and was really entered upon. Writing to his father informing him of his resolution, he handed the letter to the captain of his uncle’s brig, bade him farewell, and left for Canada. Arrived in the township of McKillop, in the Huron Tract, he endeavoured to learn what was required in order to become a successful farmer, and soon ascertained that for a young man standing alone without relations or friends and without any knowledge of farming, it would be unwise to take up land and “roughing it in the bush;” however he stayed about two months, during which time he acquired considerable proficiency in the use of the axe, helping to chop and put up log houses in the neighbourhood. He left McKillop in October, 1837, and went to Preston, which place was then all alive with new settlers from Germany. He engaged for some time as clerk in a store, and thinking he saw a good opportunity, he started in business on his own account in February, 1838, using his father’s letter of credit in the purchase of his first stock of goods. In 1839, he married the daughter of a farmer of the township of Wilmot. This marriage proved to be a happy one, his good wife being an excellent helpmate, a good housewife, a dutiful mother and an exemplary spouse. Shortly after young Klotz had settled in Preston, he became acquainted with an old English gentleman, William Scollick, who was a surveyor, conveyancer and a commissioner of the Court of Request, and who took a particular fancy to him and his penmanship. He advised him to learn conveyancing, and promised to instruct him therein. This kind offer was readily accepted; the pupil employed his spare moments in studying to perfect himself, became an apt scholar, and after the death of old Mr. Scollick, became his successor as conveyancer, a business which proved no mean help for improving his pecuniary circumstances. Mr. Klotz was made a naturalized British subject in 1844, was appointed a notary public in 1846, a commissioner for taking affidavits in 1848, a clerk of the Division Court in 1848, and a justice of the peace in 1853. For a long term of years, he was director of the County Agricultural Society, and once its president. Of the Preston Mechanics’ Institute and Horticultural Society he has been president from the establishment of the same. Of the Executive Committee of the Association of Mechanics’ Institutes for Ontario, he was a member for twelve years, during six of which its vice-president and for two years its president, and by virtue of these offices a member of the Agricultural Council of Ontario. But the office which he has occupied longest and in which he has worked with greater energy than in any other, is that of School Trustee. When in 1841, the Public Schools Act became law, he was elected one of the School Commissioners in the township (the title was subsequently changed to School Trustee); at the expiration of his term he was re-elected, and has been so re-elected ever since. A good stone school building with a teacher as good as in those days could be obtained was the result of his early work in the cause of education. He next succeeded in getting permission from the District Council to have all property in the Preston school section taxed for a free school, and that school has been free ever since, although in former years it was optional with the rate-payers whether their school should be free or supported by a rate bill per pupil attending school. After Preston became incorporated, he was appointed local superintendent of schools, and in that capacity he was seventeen years a member of the County Board of Examiners of Teachers. The scarcity of good teachers was often severely felt, while at present they are plentiful, and Mr. Klotz obtained permission for German teachers to be examined in German, and he had charge of preparing the questions for such examinations. At the insistance of several teachers, he prepared and published a German grammar for use of German pupils and others studying German. In 1853, he agitated a public examination of all the schools in the county; in this move he was ably assisted by the late Dr. Scott, who was then the warden of the county. The county council granted $100 for the purchase of prizes to be distributed among the successful competitors, and appointed Mr. Klotz to make the requisite arrangements, which were successfully carried out. In 1865, Mr. Klotz, assisted by two of the teachers of the Preston school, prepared an exposé of “The Irish National Readers,” which at that time were the authorized readers for the common schools. In that exposé the writer criticised the spelling, grammatical construction, historical blunders, unsuitable words and expressions for children, unfitness of the books for Canadian schools, and the entire absence therein of any article which might tend to cultivate in the minds of the pupils a patriotic feeling. A lengthy and animated correspondence between the chief superintendent, the Rev. Dr. Ryerson, and Mr. Klotz was the result; but notwithstanding the same, Mr. Klotz had the gratification of seeing “The Irish National Readers” superseded by a Canadian series of Readers. As president of the Mechanics’ Institute, Mr. Klotz has been indefatigable in providing for the inhabitants of Preston and neighbourhood a large library of well selected books, numbering in 1886 4,000 volumes, of which 2,800 are English, and 1,200 German. In politics Mr. Klotz commenced as early as 1838, then hardly a year in Canada, to take an active part, having been required to shoulder a gun and to stand guard at the Grand River bridge, upon a report that a band of rebels under lead of one Duncan, was coming from London to invade Waterloo, which, however, afterwards proved a false report. He concluded that if, though yet an alien, he was required to risk his life in defence of Canada, he would claim it as a right to speak and vote upon political questions. Shortly after the Earl of Durham’s Report had been published, mass meetings were held in several parts of Upper Canada to discuss the same; and Mr. Klotz was one of thirty-six men, mostly old settlers of Waterloo county, who by hand-bills called a public meeting to be held at Preston, on the 10th day of August, “to take into consideration the deplorable state of the province of Upper Canada, and to express their opinion thereon, in concurrence with the great county meeting lately held at Dundas, upon the glorious report of the Earl of Durham.” One of those handbills is still preserved by Mr. Klotz as a relic of his younger days. The first parliamentary election which came on was held at Guelph, and Mr. Klotz went there to vote. A scrutineer, the late Colonel Hodgins, asked him: “How long are you in this country, sir?” The answer was given with firmness: “Not quite ten years, sir;” the response was: “Oh, that will do; for whom do you vote?” “for Mr. James Durand, sir,” said Mr. Klotz and left the polling place. Mr. Durand was afterwards declared elected. After responsible government had been granted to the people of Canada, and the political party which adopted the name “Conservatives” had been formed, Mr. Klotz joined that party, and he has ever since supported it with all his energy. He held for a number of years the office of secretary of that party in his electoral division, and in later years that of president of the same. For the celebration of the Peace Jubilee, held at the county town, Berlin, shortly after the Franco-German war, he was elected president of the German societies, and as such he delivered on May 2nd, 1871, in front of the Court House, to an audience of several thousands, the Peace Jubilee address; and subsequently at the town of Waterloo, on the occasion of the first “German Saenger Fest” in Ontario, being held there, he delivered to an overcrowded house at the Agricultural Hall, the address in German and also in English. The old Alien Act requiring a residence of seven years before a foreigner could become a naturalized subject, was felt by many Germans to be too long a period of probation, especially since it only required five years’ residence in the United States to become a citizen there. Accordingly Mr. Klotz agitated the matter through the medium of the public press, and by letters to members of Parliament and to the government. In this he was ably assisted by other Germans, and their united efforts were crowned with success, the seven years being first reduced to five, and later to three years’ residence. An attempt was made by him to induce the British government to extend the privileges of a person naturalized in Canada, over the whole British empire; but in this attempt he failed, although his arguments upon that subject had been kindly forwarded to the British government, by His Excellency the Governor-General. It appeared that the reasons for refusal were not on account of Canada, but of such of the numerous British possessions which still number among its inhabitants a large body of semi-civilized peoples, through whom serious difficulties might arise, if such colonies were also to apply and obtain the like privileges which were asked for Canada. Among the Masonic fraternity, the name of Otto Klotz has become a household word. He became a member of the same in 1846, and has ever since been an active and energetic worker of the Mystic tie. He is an old member of the Grand Lodge and served without interruption as a member of the Board of General Purposes since 1864. He made the subject of Benevolence his special study, and the present system of distributing aid, and of regulating grants is his work; in acknowledgment of which, the Grand Lodge presented him in 1873 with a handsome testimonial. He continued his noble work with unabated energy, adding from time to time improvements suggested by experience, and in 1885, after twenty-one consecutive years as chairman of the Committee on Benevolence, the Grand Lodge conferred upon him the highest honour, by unanimously electing him a Past Grand Master, and voting for the purchase of a handsome and costly Grand Master’s regalia, which, with an elaborate address beautifully engraved, were presented to him at a later day at his mother lodge, the old Barton, No. 6, in the city of Hamilton, in presence of one of the largest gatherings of the fraternity ever assembled there. Besides this great honour conferred upon him, and the many fraternal greetings and tributes paid him on that occasion by the brethren assembled, he had the additional pleasure of the presence of three of his sons, two of whom as Past Masters of Preston lodge, and the youngest as Master of the Lodge of Strict Observance, in Hamilton; and the gratification of a most cordial and fraternal reception of them by the brethren assembled, as worthy sons of a worthy father. The family of Mr. Klotz and his good wife consists of four sons and two daughters, of whom three sons and one daughter are married and have families, while the eldest son and youngest daughter have remained single. They are all living in comfortable circumstances, highly respected by all who know them, and the just pride of their aged parents. A family gathering which occurs once a year is always accompanied by those genuine pleasures which are in store for a happy family in which strife and bickerings are unknown quantities. At one of these gatherings the unanimous wish of Mr. Klotz’s children was expressed that he should retire from business, and spend with his good wife the remaining years of his life in rest and comfort. Arrangements were made accordingly, and in 1881, he retired from business, since which time he has been living on his income, with his wife and unmarried daughter in a commodious dwelling, enjoying that repose and comfort which is the just reward of honest industry.

Waddell, John, M.D. The late Dr. Waddell, of St. John, New Brunswick, was the son of the Rev. John Waddell, a native of Shotts, Scotland. The latter was educated at Glasgow, and came to Nova Scotia in 1797, and became pastor of the Presbyterian church of Truro. He was married in 1802 to a daughter of Jotham Blanchard (a loyalist from Massachusetts, and a colonel in one of the loyalist regiments). The Rev. Mr. Waddell officiated on the occasion of the opening of the old St. Andrew’s Kirk, in St. John, N.B. (destroyed by the great fire), having delivered the first sermon in the church in which his son, the subject of this sketch, fifty years afterwards became a prominent and influential elder. Dr. Waddell was born in Truro, Nova Scotia, on the 17th of March, 1810. When quite a boy, his mother died. After attending the Grammar school at Truro, kept by Mr. James Irving, he entered the Pictou Academy, under the presidency of Dr. McCulloch (the able Biblical controversialist, whose discussions with Bishop Burke, of Halifax, made his name famous throughout Nova Scotia). After leaving the academy, he went into mercantile business in his native town, and so continued until the autumn of 1833, when he commenced the study of medicine under Dr. Lynds. He next proceeded to Glasgow, Scotland, where he pursued his studies with untiring assiduity, and received his diploma, October 18th, 1839, from the Royal College of Surgeons, London. He then went to Paris, and continued there two years, attending the medical lectures given by some of the most scientific men of the French capital. On his return to Nova Scotia, in 1840, he commenced the practice of medicine in Truro. The same year he married Susan, the only daughter of his first medical teacher, Dr. Lynds. The following year she died. Five years afterwards he married Jane Walker Blanchard, daughter of Edward Blanchard, of Truro. In 1849, Dr. Waddell was appointed by His Excellency, Sir Edmund Head, to the situation of medical superintendent of the New Brunswick Lunatic Asylum, a position whose arduous and multifarious duties he discharged with signal success, until his retirement in the spring of 1876, a period of twenty-seven years. When he took charge of the asylum, at the age of thirty-nine, he was the very personification of vigorous health. He was tall and finely proportioned. Humanly speaking there was in him the promise of the attainment of a life of four score years and more. He sprang from a long-lived race. His step was elastic and his form erect; his mind was buoyant and full of love for the work he had but just undertaken. By his kind and gentlemanly manner, he was singularly capable of dealing with those unfortunates who required so much of paternal care and solicitude. And yet, with this urbanity and goodness, there was firmness of character, so much required by the rules of discipline, which never failed to exact obedience, but it was the obedience of a child to a parent. When Dr. Waddell assumed the duties of his office, there were but eighty patients in the establishment, which number gradually increased until the figures reached, at the time of his retirement, three hundred, besides about fifty domestics. With every successive year, from 1849, there was a steady increase of work—work of the most sorrowful description—and with it a corresponding amount of care, anxiety and responsibility. And yet, Dr. Waddell worked on, day after day, in the same unwearied round for twenty-seven years, devoting the flower of his days, his vigour, his manhood to a task which led ultimately to the destruction of a once powerful constitution. At the earnest request of his family—whose members had always been closely knit and compacted together by the most tender cords of affection—he retired from the asylum in the spring of 1876, under the expectation that with rest and freedom from care and anxiety, he would be enabled to take a new lease of life. But instead of that repose for which retirement was sought, it was found that a change from an active to a passive life was more than his shattered constitution could withstand. The day he laid down his staff and turned his back upon the asylum he loved so well and served so faithfully, that day Dr. Waddell’s work upon earth was ended. Bowed down with the infirmities of a premature old age, he lingered till August 29th, 1878, when he passed away at the age of sixty-eight. Probably no man in the province of New Brunswick was better or more generally known than Dr. Waddell, and there are few whose name and works will be held in more grateful remembrance by its inhabitants. His only surviving child, Susan Lynds (by his second marriage), was married August 30th, 1881, to the Rev. Lorenzo Gorham Stevens, rector of St. Luke’s Church, Portland, St. John, N.B., a sketch of whose life will be found elsewhere.

MacVicar, Rev. Malcolm, Ph.D., LL.D., Professor of Apologetics and Christian Ethics, McMaster Hall (Baptist College), Toronto, was born on the 30th September, 1829, in Argyleshire, Scotland. His father, John MacVicar, was a farmer in Dunglass, near Campbeltown, Kintyre, Scotland, and was known as a man of great physical and intellectual vigour, and was well known in his native Scotland and the land of his adoption, Canada, for his ability, generosity and sterling integrity. His wife, Janet MacTavish, possessed a similar character, and reached the age of ninety-two years before she died, having seen her children’s children in positions of usefulness and influence. Malcolm, the subject of this sketch, was one of twelve children, and came with his parents to Canada in 1835, and settled on a farm at Chatham, Ontario. His early years were spent at first on a farm, then at Cleveland, Ohio, where he learned the trade of ship carpenter. Being ambitious and anxious to get on, he decided to secure an education, and along with his brother Donald, now Principal of the Presbyterian College in Montreal, went to Toronto, in 1850, and entered Knox College to study for the Presbyterian Ministry, where he remained for two years. In the meantime his views of doctrines having undergone a change, he became connected with the Baptist denomination, and turned his attention to teaching and fitting young men for the Toronto University, preaching occasionally. He was ordained to the Baptist Ministry in 1856. In 1858 he went to Rochester, New York State, and entered the senior class at the University of Rochester, taking his degree of B. A. the following summer. He immediately went to Brockport, in the same county, where he became a member of the faculty of the Brockport Collegiate Institute, then under the principalship of Dr. David Barbank. Here, with the exception of one year spent in the Central School at Buffalo, he remained until the spring of 1867 (when that institution was transformed into a Normal School), first as subordinate, then as associate principal, and from April, 1864, sole principal of the school. He was a very successful teacher from the first, being full of energy, and ambitious to devise new and improved methods of illustrating and impressing the truth. Nor were the class-room walls the limit of his intellectual horizon, but he was constantly seeking some better plan of organizing the educational work immediately in hand, and over the whole state. He was quickly recognized by the regents of the University as one of the foremost teachers and principals in the state. In August, 1865, he, by appointment, read a paper before the convocation of that body on Internal Organization of Academies, which looked towards and proved the first step towards putting in practice regent’s examinations in the academies as a basis for distribution of the income of the literary fund. He was shortly afterwards appointed by the chancellor, chairman of a committee of principals of academies to consider the practical workings and results of the system of regent’s examinations just being instituted. During these years of his connection with the Collegiate Institute, he took a lively interest in the subject of the so-called normal training in academies, and became convinced that the utmost that could be done for teachers’ classes under the circumstances was too little to meet the needs of the common schools of the state. He, therefore, with the advice and cooperation of friends of education in Brockport and Rochester, and the Hon. Victor M. Rice, then state superintendent, proposed to the State Legislature, in 1865-66, a bill authorizing the establishment of a Normal and Training School at Brockport, and offering to transfer the Institute property to the state for that purpose on very liberal terms. Subsequently this measure was so modified as to provide for four schools instead of one, and to leave the location of them to a board consisting of the governor, state superintendent and state officers and others. In this form the bill became law. It now became necessary to adopt some definite plan of organization for the new schools, and Superintendent Rice at once turned to Professor MacVicar for assistance. The professor submitted a plan, which, with some slight modifications, was adopted and became the basis for the organization of all the schools under the law. In consideration of the services rendered by Professor MacVicar and other friends of the cause, the first school was located in Brockport, with Professor MacVicar as its principal, and he immediately set to work to organize this school, and opened it in the spring of 1867, having among the members of his faculty, Professor Charles McLean, William J. Milne and J. H. Hoose, now the Principals of the Normal schools of Brockport, Genesee and Courtland. The first year of Normal school work, carried on as it was in connection with planning and supervising the erection of the new buildings, proved a very trying one to Principal MacVicar, and his health giving way under the pressure, he resolved to offer his resignation at the end of the school year of 1867-8. This he accordingly did, but the state superintendent, preferring not to lose him from the state, granted him a year’s leave of absence, instead of accepting his resignation. He then took a trip west, during the summer of 1868, and was invited to become superintendent of the schools of the city of Leavenworth; after some consideration, he accepted this position, and remained there until the following April, in the meantime reorganizing the schools from bottom to top, a work that had been neglected hitherto. His western trip having restored him to perfect health, he returned to New York state, but thought it best not to again take up his work at Brockport. A Normal School having been located in Potsdam, St. Lawrence county, and about ready to open, he was invited to become its principal, and accepted the office. He at once gathered around him a corps of teachers, and opened his second Normal school, three weeks after he left Leavenworth. The regents of the University welcomed him back to the state, and expressed their estimation of his ability by conferring upon him the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, in the summer of 1869, and his alma mater added an LL.D. the following year. The school at Potsdam was no sooner organized than he gave himself anew to the study of methods of instruction and the philosophy of education, for which he possessed a peculiar aptitude. Being encouraged by the other principals to work out his ideas into permanent shape for the general good, he became the author of several books on arithmetic; he also became the author and inventor of various important devices to illustrate, objectively, principles of arithmetic, geography and astronomy. Meanwhile there arose a degree of friction between the academies and Normal schools of the state, which made itself felt in the legislative session of 1876, in a threat to cut off the appropriations from the Normal schools, unless the academies were treated more liberally. At the next meeting of the Normal school principals, the matter was discussed, and the cause of the difficulty was found to be the double-headed management of their educational system. It was agreed that the remedy for the existing difficulties was found in uniting the management of all the schools of the state under one head. Dr. MacVicar and Dr. Sheldon, of the Oswego Normal school, were appointed to urge this view on the State Legislature at its next session. They conferred with a deputation of academy principals, and won their approval of the plan prepared. It was then embodied in a bill, and brought before the legislature in 1877. Although much time was spent in bringing the matter before the committees of the assembly and the senate, and many of the prominent men of both houses, who generally approved of the measure, yet the private interests of aspirants to the office of state superintendents conflicted with it, and it was thrown out when it came up for a hearing. In the autumn of 1880, Dr. MacVicar was invited to take the principalship of the Michigan State Normal school, at Ypsilanti, and finding it the only school of the kind in that state, and there being no diversity of interest in the educational management of the state, it seemed to offer an opportunity for something like ideal Normal school work, so he accepted the position. He remained there, however, but one year, when, being thoroughly worn out with hard work, and being urgently pressed to join the faculty of the Toronto Baptist College, just then opened, he resigned his position in Michigan and came to Canada. Dr. MacVicar excels as a mathematician and metaphysician, having read extensively in both directions, as well as in the natural sciences. He has also made the relation of science and religion a special study, and is now investigating the wide field of Christian Apologetics. As a writer and in the classroom, he is characterized by the utmost clearness and force, and his career as an educator has been eminently successful. It has fallen to his lot to perform a vast amount of hard work in all of which he has shown a spirit of self-sacrifice in a remarkable degree, through which he has been the means of advancing many others to positions of high trust and usefulness. His investigations in the science of education are critical and original, being based upon extensive observation and a large induction of facts. Having for twenty-five years taught a wide range of subjects, and being naturally possessed of strong and well trained logical powers, he is well qualified to analyze the human mind and all that is concerned in its proper education and harmonious development. To this work he now devotes such time as can be spared from strictly professional duties. As a theologian his views are definite and comprehensive, thoroughly evangelical and uncompromisingly opposed to the materialistic pantheism, and philosophical and scientific scepticism of the present day. On the 1st of January, 1865, Dr. MacVicar was married to Isabella McKay, of Chatham, and has a family consisting of three sons and one daughter.