Front matter (continued 5)
Reading edition
(
trans.
), to finish, end.
fingr-o
, finger;
dika fingro
, thumb;
montra fingro
, index finger;
longa fingro
, middle finger;
ringa fingro
, ring-finger;
malgranda fingro
, little finger.
firm-a
, firm, steady.
fiŝ-o
, fish.
fizik-o
, physics, physical science.
flag-o
, flag, banner, small standard.
flank-o
, side.
flar-i
(
trans.
), to smell, scent.
flav-a
, yellow.
fleks-i
(
trans.
), to bend, flex.
flik-i
, to patch.
flor-o
, flower (
116
).
flu-i
, to flow.
flug-i
, to fly.
fluid-a
, fluid, liquid.
foj-o
, time, occasion (
127
).
fojn-o
, hay.
fokus-o
, focus.
foli-o
, leaf.
fond-i
, to found, establish.
font-o
, spring (of water), fount.
fontan-o
, fountain (artificial).
for
(
adv.
), away (
71
).
forges-i
, to forget.
fork-o
, fork.
form-o
, shape, form.
formik-o
, ant.
forn-o
, stove.
fort-a
, strong.
fos-i
, to dig.
fotograf-i
, to photograph
frag-o
, strawberry.
frak-o
, evening dress (for men).
frakas-i
, to shatter, break to pieces.
framb-o
, raspberry.
franc-o
, Frenchman.
frand-i
, to be fond of sweets, be an epicure.
franĝ-o
, fringe.
frap-i
, to knock, strike.
frat-o
, brother.
fraŭl-o
, bachelor, unmarried man.
fraz-o
, sentence, phrase.
Frederik-o
, Frederick.
fremd-a
, foreign.
frenez-a
, crazy, mad.
freŝ-a
, fresh, new.
fripon-o
, rogue, rascal, knave.
frit-i
(
trans.
), to fry.
fromaĝ-o
, cheese.
frost-o
, frost.
frot-i
, to rub.
fru-a
, early.
frukt-o
, fruit.
frunt-o
, forehead.
fulm-o
, lightning.
fum-i
, to smoke.
fund-o
, bottom.
fundament-o
, foundation, base.
funebr-o
, mourning.
fung-o
, mushroom.
funkci-i
, to function, work.
funt-o
, pound.
furioz-a
, furious, raging.
fuŝ-i
, to bungle.
fut-o
, foot (measure).
G.
gaj-a
, gay, merry.
gajn-i
, to gain.
galeri-o
, gallery.
galop-i
, to gallop.
gant-o
, glove.
gard-i
, to guard, watch over.
gas-o
, gas.
gast-o
, guest.
gazet-o
, gazette, magazine.
ge-
,
prefix indicating both sexes together
(
271
).
general-o
, general (military).
genu-o
, knee;
—fleksi
, to kneel.
geometri-o
, geometry.
german-o
, German.
Gertrud-o
, Gertrude.
giĉet-o
, wicket, ticket-window, turnstile.
girland-o
, garland, wreath.
glaci-o
, ice;
—aĵo
, an ice (food).
glad-i
, to iron (linen, etc.).
glas-o
, tumbler, glass.
glat-a
, smooth, polished, flat.
glav-o
, sword.
glit-i
, to glide, slide.
glob-o
, globe.
glor-o
, glory.
glu-o
, glue.
glut-i
, to swallow.
gorĝ-o
, throat.
graci-a
, graceful.
grad-o
, grade, degree.
graf-o
, count;
—lando
, county.
gram-o
, gram (
284
).
gramatik-o
, grammar.
grand-a
, great, large, big.
gras-o
, fat.
gratul-i
, to congratulate.
grav-a
, important, serious, grave.
gravit-i
, to gravitate.
grek-o
, Greek.
gren-o
, grain (wheat, corn, etc.).
grimp-i
, to climb up, creep up.
grinc-i
, to grind, gnash.
griz-a
, gray.
grup-o
, group.
gurd-o
, hurdy-gurdy, barrel organ.
gust-o
, taste.
gut-i
, to drip.
gvid-i
, to guide.
Ĝ.
ĝarden-o
, garden.
ĝem-i
, to groan.
ĝen-i
, to disturb, incommode.
ĝeneral-a
, general, common.
ĝentil-a
, courteous, polite.
ĝi
(
pronoun
), it (
32, 37, 42, 274
).
ĝis
(
prep.
), as far as, until (
46, 89
).
ĝoj-i
, to rejoice, be glad (
116
).
ĝu-i
, to enjoy, find pleasure in.
ĝust-a
, exact, just.
H.
hajl-o
, hail (frozen rain).
hak-i
, to chop, hack;
—ilo
, axe.
halt-i
(
intrans.
), to halt, stop.
har-o
, a hair.
haŭt-o
, skin (human).
hav-i
, to have.
haven-o
, harbor, port.
hazard-o
, chance, hazard.
hebre-o
, Hebrew.
hejm-o
, home.
hejt-i
(
trans.
), to heat (a place).
hektar-o
, hektare (
284
).
hektogram-o
, hektogram (
284
).
hektolitr-o
, hektoliter (
284
).
hektometr-o
, hektometer (
284
).
hel-a
, bright, clear.
help-i
, to help, aid, assist.
herb-o
, grass, herb.
hero-o
, hero.
hezit-i
, to hesitate.
hieraŭ
(
adv.
), yesterday (
93, 171
).
Hieron-o
, Hiero.
hipokrit-i
, to play the hypocrite.
hirund-o
, swallow (bird).
hispan-o
, Spaniard.
histori-o
, history.
ho
(
interjection
), ho, oh (
273
).
hodiaŭ
(
adv.
), today (
93, 171
).
Holand-o
, Holland.
hom-o
, human being.
honest-a
, honest.
honor-i
, to honor.
hont-i
, to be ashamed.
hor-o
, hour (
185
).
horizont-o
, horizon.
horizontal-a
, horizontal.
horloĝ-o
, clock; poŝhorloĝo, watch.
hotel-o
, hotel.
humil-a
, humble.
humor-o
, humor, temper.
hund-o
, dog.
hura!
(
interjection
), hurrah!
Ĥ.
ĥemi-o
, chemistry.
ĥin-o
, Chinaman.
ĥor-o
, choir.
I.
ia
, any kind of (
208
).
ial
(
adv.
), for any reason (
213
).
iam
(
adv.
), ever, at any time, once (
212
).
-id-
,
suffix indicating descendant or young of
(
207
).
ide-o
, idea.
ideal-o
, ideal.
ident-a
, identical.
idiom-o
, idiom.
idiot-o
, idiot.
ie
(
adv.
), somewhere (
209
).
iel
(
adv.
), somehow (
216
).
ies
(
pronoun, possessive
), somebody's (
204
).
-ig-
,
suffix forming causative verbs
(
214, 239, 275
).
ignor-i
, to ignore.
-iĝ-
,
suffix forming inchoative and intransitive verbs
(
232, 239, 279
).
-il-
,
suffix forming names of instruments
(
63
).
ili
(
pronoun
), they (
32, 37, 42
).
ilustr-i
, to illustrate.
iluzi-o
, illusion, delusion.
imag-i
, to imagine, fancy.
imit-i
, to imitate.
imperi-o
, empire.
implik-i
, to implicate.
impost-o
, tax, impost.
impres-i
, to impress.
impuls-o
, impulse.
-in-
,
suffix forming feminines
(
59
).
incit-i
, to incite, arouse, provoke.
-ind-
,
suffix expressing worth or merit
(
154
).
indian-o
, Indian (American).
indiferent-a
, indifferent, unconcerned, unimportant.
industri-o
, industry (trade, business).
infan-o
, child.
infekt-i
, to infect, contaminate.
influ-i
, to influence.
inform-i
, to give information.
-ing-
,
suffix expressing a holder or container
(
237
).
inĝenier-o
, engineer.
ink-o
, ink.
insekt-o
, insect.
insist-i
, to insist.
inspir-i
, to inspire.
instru-i
, to instruct, teach.
insul-o
, island.
insult-i
, to insult.
inteligent-a
, intelligent.
intend-i
, to intend.
inter
(
prep.
), between, among (
85, 89, 160
).
interes-i
(
trans.
), to interest.
intermit-i
, to be intermittent.
intern-a
, internal;
—e
, inside.
interpret-i
, to interpret.
intim-a
, intimate.
invit-i
, to invite.
io
(
pronoun
), something (
233
).
iom
(
adv.
), some, a certain amount; iom post iom, little by little (
217
).
ir-i
, to go.
-ist-
,
suffix indicating profession, etc.
(
172
).
ital-o
, Italian.
iu
(
pronoun
), some one, a certain (one) (
203
).
J.
ja
(
adv.
), indeed, in fact (
215
).
jak-o
, jacket, short coat.
jam
(
adv.
), already.
januar-o
, January.
jar-o
, year.
je
,
prep. of indefinite meaning
(
89, 185, 260
).
jen
(
adv.
), there, behold (
228
).
jes
(
adv.
), yes (
171
).
Jesu-o
, Jesus.
Johano
, John.
ju
(
adv.
), the more (
used with
pli, 84).
jug-o
, yoke.
juĝ-i
, to judge.
juli-o
, July.
jun-a
, young.
jung-i
, to harness.
juni-o
, June.
jup-o
, skirt.
jurist-o
, jurist.
just-a
, just, upright.
juvel-o
, jewel.
Ĵ.
ĵaluz-a
, jealous.
ĵaŭd-o
, Thursday.
ĵet-i
, to throw, cast, hurl.
ĵongl-i
, to juggle.
ĵur-i
, to take oath, swear.
ĵurnal-o
, newspaper, journal.
ĵus
(
adv.
), a moment before, just.
K.
kadavr-o
, corpse.
kadr-o
, frame (of pictures).
kaduk-a
, decaying, in ruin.
kaf-o
, coffee.
kaĝ-o
, cage.
kahel-o
, tile (for paving).
kaj
(
conj.
), and; kaj..kaj.., both..and.. (
26
).
kajer-o
, notebook.
kaldron-o
, caldron.
kalendar-o
, calendar.
kaleŝ-o
, carriage.
kalkan-o
, heel (of the foot);
—umo
, heel of a shoe.
kalkul-i
, to calculate, reckon.
kamel-o
, camel.
kamen-o
, chimney.
kamer-o
, camera.
kamp-o
, field.
kanajl-o
, scoundrel, rascal.
kanap-o
, sofa.
kand-o
, candy.
kandel-o
, candle.
kanot-o
, canoe.
kant-i
, to sing.
kap-o
, head.
kapabl-a
, capable.
kapel-o
, chapel (for prayer).
kapital-o
, capital (money).
kapitol-o
, capitol.
kapt-i
, to catch, seize.
kar-a
, dear, prized.
karakter-o
, character.
karb-o
, coal.
karcer-o
, jail.
kares-i
, to caress.
karn-o
, flesh.
karot-o
, carrot.
kart-o
, card; poŝtkarto, postcard; vizitkarto, visiting card.
karton-o
, pasteboard.
karusel-o
, merry-go-round.
kas-o
, money-box, treasury;
—isto
, cashier, treasurer.
kaskad-o
, waterfall, cascade.
kastel-o
, castle.
kaŝ-i
, to hide, conceal (
252
).
kaŝtan-o
, chestnut.
kat-o
, cat.
katen-o
, fetter, chain.
kaŭz-o
, cause.
kav-o
, cavity, hole.
kaz-o
, case (grammatical).
ke
(
conj.
), that (
53, 83, 105, 259, 262
).
kel-o
, cellar.
kelk-a
, some;
—aj
, several, more than one or two.
kelner-o
, waiter (in hotel or restaurant).
kest-o
, chest; tirkesto, drawer.
kia
, what kind of (
112, 150
); kiamanier-e, how.
kial
(
adv.
), why (
129
).
kiam
(
adv.
), when (
123, 155
).
kie
(
adv.
), where (
118, 151
).
kiel
(
adv.
), how, in which way, as (
134, 156
).
kies
(
pronoun, possessive
), whose (
107, 147
).
kilogram-o
, kilogram (
284
).
kilolitr-o
, kiloliter (
284
).
kilometr-o
, kilometer (
284
).
kio
(
pronoun
), what (
233
).
kiom
(
adv.
), how much (
140, 164, 185
).
kis-i
, to kiss.
kiu
(
pronoun
), who (
106, 146
).
klak-i
(
trans.
), to clap, clatter.
klar-a
, clear, distinct.
klav-o
, key (of piano, etc.).
klas-o
, class.
kler-a
, enlightened, well-in-formed.
klimat-o
, climate.
klin-i
(
trans.
), to incline, bend.
kling-o
, blade (of knife, etc.).
klopod-i
, to undertake initiative work, take steps toward, labor for the success or completion of something.
klub-o
, club (organization)
knab-o
, boy.
kobold-o
, sprite, kobold, brownie.
kofr-o
, trunk, chest with a lid.
kok-o
, cock (domestic fowl).
koket-a
, coquettish.
koks-o
, hip.
kol-o
, neck.
kolbas-o
, sausage.
kolegi-o
, college.
kolekt-i
(trans.), to collect, gather.
koler-i
, to be angry, lose the temper.
kolomb-o
, pigeon, dove.
kolon-o
, column, pillar.
kolonel-o
, colonel.
kolor-o
, color.
kolport-i
, to peddle.
komand-i
, to command (military and naval).
komb-i
, to comb.
komedi-o
, comedy.
komenc-i
(trans.), to begin, commence.
komerc-i
, to trade, engage in commerce.
komfort-o
, comfort (freedom from pain, want, etc.).
komisi-i
, to entrust with, put in charge of, give the agency for.
komitat-o
, committee.
komiz-o
, clerk, employee, assistant.
kompani-o
, company (commercial organization).
kompar-i
, (
trans.
) to compare, (
266
).
kompat-i
, to pity, have compassion for.
komplet-o
, suit (of clothes).
komplez-o
, kindness, courtesy, disposition to oblige.
komplik-i
, to complicate.
kompost-i
, to compose, set (type);
—isto
, compositor.
kompot-o
, jam, preserve,
kompren-i
, to understand.
komun-a
, common, mutual.
komunik-i
, to communicate.
kon-i
, to be acquainted with, know;
—atiĝi kun
, to become acquainted with (
117
).
koncern-i
, to concern (
266
).
koncert-o
, concert (musical).
kondamn-i
, to condemn.
kondiĉ-o
, terms specified, stipulation, condition.
konduk-i
, to conduct, lead.
konduktor-o
, conductor (of car, train, etc.).
kondut-i
, to behave, conduct oneself.
konfes-i
, to confess, admit.
konfid-i
, to trust, have confidence in.
konfit-i
, to preserve, pickle (fruits, etc.).
konform-i
, to be in conformity with (
266
).
konfuz-i
, to confuse, confound.
kongres-o
, congress (assembly).
konk-o
, shell (of mollusk, etc.).
konkur-i
, to vie, compete.
konkurenc-o
, competition (in business, etc.).
konkurs-o
, prearranged trial of skill, formal competition (for prizes, etc.).
konsci-i
, to be conscious.
konscienc-o
, conscience.
konsent-i
, to consent, agree.
konserv-i
, to keep, preserve, save.
konservativ-a
, conservative.
konsil-i
, to advise, counsel.
konsist-i
, to consist.
konsol-i
, to console, comfort.
konsonant-o
, consonant.
konspir-i
, to conspire, plot.
konstant-a
, constant.
konstat-i
, to verify, ascertain the truth of, certify.
konstituci-o
, constitution.
konstru-i
, to build.
konsul-o
, consul.
konsult-i
, to seek advice of, consult.
kont-o
, account (book-keeping, commercial).
kontent-a
, content, satisfied.
kontinent-o
, continent (geographical).
kontrakt-i
, to contract, agree.
kontralt-o
, contralto.
kontraŭ
(
prep.
), against, opposite, opposed to (
159, 160
).
kontrol-i
, to control, inspect, examine and check.
kontur-o
, outline, contour.
kontuz-i
, to bruise.
konven-i
, to be suitable, be fitting or convenient.
konvink-i
, to convince, persuade.
kopi-i
, to copy.
kor-o
, heart (of the body).
korb-o
, basket.
korekt-i
, to correct.
korespond-i
, to exchange letters, correspond.
koridor-o
, corridor, passage.
kork-o
, cork (bark).
korn-o
, horn.
korp-o
, body,
—a
, corporeal.
korpus-o
, corps (military).
kort-o
, courtyard, court.
kortego
, court (royal, etc.).
korv-o
, raven.
kost-i
, to cost.
kostum-o
, costume.
kot-o
, mud.
kotiz-i
, to pay dues, pay one's share of an assessment.
kotlet-o
, cutlet, chop.
koton-o
, cotton.
kov-i
, to brood (of birds).
kovert-o
, envelope
kovr-i
, to cover.
krab-o
, crab.
krad-o
, grating, grate, lattice.
krajon-o
, pencil.
krak-i
, to clack, crackle.
kran-o
, faucet, tap.
kravat-o
, cravat.
kre-i
, to create.
kred-i
, to believe (
265
).
krem-o
, cream.
krepusk-o
, twilight, half-light of dawn or evening.
kresk-i
, to grow.
krestomati-o
, chrestomathy, collection of selected passages.
kret-o
, chalk.
krev-i
(
intrans.
), to burst, crack open (suddenly and with noise).
kri-i
, to cry out.
kribr-i
, to sift (with a sieve).
krim-o
, crime.
kring-o
, ring-shaped biscuit.
kripl-a
, crippled.
Krist-o
, Christ.
kritik-i
, to criticise.
kroĉ-i
, to hook.
krom
(
prep.
), beside, aside from, except, save, but.
kron-o
, crown.
kruc-o
, cross;
—umi
, to crucify.
kruĉ-o
, pitcher, jug; tekruĉo, tea-pot.
kruel-a
, cruel.
krur-o
, leg.
krust-o
, crust.
krut-a
, steep.
kubut-o
, elbow.
kudr-i
, to sew.
kugl-o
, bullet.
kuir-i
, to cook.
kuk-o
, cake;
—aĵo
, pastry.
kukum-o
, cucumber.
kukurb-o
, pumpkin.
kuler-o
, spoon.
kulp-a
, guilty.
kultur-i
, to cultivate; terkulturi, to till the soil, farm.
kun
(
prep.
), with (
70, 76, 120, 160, 159
).
kunikl-o
, rabbit.
kupon-o
, coupon.
kupr-o
, copper (metal).
kur-i
, to run.
kurac-i
, to treat for illness, cure;
—ato
, a patient;
—isto
, a physician, medical man.
kuraĝ-o
, courage.
kurb-o
, curve.
kurioz-a
, uncommon, curious.
kurs-o
, course (of lessons).
kurten-o
, curtain.
kusen-o
, cushion.
kuŝ-i
, to lie, recline (
239
).
kutim-o
, custom, habit.
kuv-o
, tub, large basin.
kuz-o
, cousin.
kvadrat-o
, square (equilateral rectangle).
kvalit-o
, quality, texture.
kvankam
(
conj.
), though, although, while (concessive).
kvant-o
, quantity, amount.
kvar
, (
adj.
), four (
136
).
kvartal-o
, quarter (of a city).
kvazaŭ
(
conj.
), as though, as if (
250
).
kverk-o
, oak.
kviet-a
, calm, quiet.
kvin
, (
adj.
), five (
136
).
kvitanc-o
, receipt (for payment).
L.
la
(article), the (
II, 47, 201, 280, a
).
labor-i
, to work, labor.
lac-a
, tired, weary.
laĉ-o
, string, lace (of shoe, etc.).
lad-o
, tin plate (sheet iron covered with tin).
lag-o
, lake.
lakt-o
, milk.
laktuk-o
, lettuce.
lam-a
, lame.
lamp-o
, lamp.
lan-o
, wool.
lanc-o
, lance, spear.
land-o
, land, country.
lang-o
, tongue (of the body).
lantern-o
, lantern.
lanug-o
, down (hairs, feathers).
lard-o
, bacon.
larĝ-a
, wide, broad.
larm-o
, tear (of the eye).
las-i
, (
trans.
), to leave, let, permit.
last-a
, last (in a series).
latin-a
, Latin.
laŭ
(
prep.
), in accordance with, along, by (
191
).
laŭb-o
, arbor, summer-house.
laŭd-i
, to praise.
laŭt-a
, loud.
lav-i
, to wash.
lecion-o
, lesson.
led-o
, leather.
leg-i
, to read.
legom-o
, vegetable.
leĝ-o
, law.
lek-i
, to lick.
leon-o
, lion.
lepor-o
, hare.
lern-i
, to learn.
lert-a
, clever, skilful.
leter-o
, letter (epistle).
lev-i
, to raise, lift.
li
(
pronoun
), he, him (
32, 37, 42
).
liber-a
, free.
libr-o
, book.
lig-i
, to tie, bind, fasten;
—ilo
, bond; that which ties or fastens;
—aĵo
, knot;
—o
, league, alliance.
lign-o
, wood.
lim-o
, limit, boundary.
limonad-o
, lemonade.
lingv-o
, language.
lini-o
, line;
—ilo
, ruler.
lip-o
, lip;
—haroj
, moustache.
lit-o
, bed (for sleeping).
liter-o
, letter of the alphabet; laŭlitera, literal.
literatur-o
, literature.
litr-o
, liter (
284
).
liver-i
, to deliver, supply, furnish.
log-i
, to allure.
loĝ-i
, to dwell, reside (
133
).
lok-o
, place;
—a
, local.
lokomotiv-o
, locomotive.
long-a
, long.
lonicer-o
, honeysuckle.
lorn-o
, telescope, spyglass;
—eto
, opera-glasses.
lu-i
, to hire, rent (engage and pay rent for).
lud-i
, to play.
luks-o
, luxury.
lul-i
, to lull to sleep;
—ilo
, cradle.
lum-i
, to shine (
275
).
lun-o
, moon.
lunatik-o
, lunatic.
lund-o
, Monday.
lup-o
, wolf.
M.
maĉ-i
, to chew, masticate.
magazen-o
, warehouse.
magi-o
, magic.
magistr-o
, master of arts (A.M.).
maiz-o
, maize, Indian corn.
maj-o
, May.
majest-a
, majestic.
majones-a
, mayonnaise.
majstr-o
, master (of his art or profession).
makaroni-o
, macaroni.
maksimum-o
, maximum.
makul-o
, spot, stain.
makzel-o
, jaw;
—osto
, jawbone.
mal-
,
prefix forming opposites
(
67
).
maleol-o
, ankle.
malgraŭ
(
prep.
), notwithstanding.
malic-a
, malicious.
man-o
, hand.
mandat-o
, money-order.
manĝ-i
, to eat.
manier-o
, manner, way.
manik-o
, sleeve.
mank-i
(
intrans.
), to be lacking, wanting.
mantel-o
, cloak, mantle.
manuskript-o
, manuscript.
mar-o
, sea.
marĉ-o
, swamp, marsh.
mard-o
, Tuesday.
Mari-o
, Mary.
mark-o
, mark.
marmelad-o
, marmalade.
marmor-o
, marble (stone),
marŝ-i
, to walk.
mart-o
, March.
martel-o
, hammer.
mastr-o
, master (of a house, etc.)
maŝin-o
, machine.
maten-o
, morning (
93
).
material-o
, material.
matur-a
, ripe, mature.
mebl-o
, piece of furniture.
medicin-o
, medicine (the science).
meĥanik-o
, mechanics.
mejl-o
, mile.
meleagr-o
, turkey.
melk-i
, to milk.
melodi-o
, melody.
melon-o
, melon.
mem
(
pronoun
), self, selves (
219
).
membr-o
, limb, member.
memor-i
, to remember, keep in mind; rememori, to recall to memory.
mend-i
, to order (of a store, etc.).
mensog-i
, to lie, tell lies.
menton-o
, chin.
menu-o
, menu.
merit-i
, to deserve, merit.
merkred-o
, Wednesday.
merl-o
, blackbird.
met-i
, to put, place.
metal-o
, metal.
meti-o
, trade, handicraft.
metod-o
, method, way.
metr-o
, meter (
284
).
mez-o
, middle.
mezur-i
, to measure.
mi
(
pronoun
), I, me (
32, 37
).
miel-o
, honey.
mien-o
, appearance, mien.
miks-i
(trans.), to mix.
mil
(
adj.
), thousand (
142
).
mild-a
, mild.
milimetr-o
, millimeter (
284
).
milion-o
, million.
milit-i
, to fight, wage war.
min-o
, mine (of coal, silver, etc.).
minac-i
, to threaten.
mineral-o
, mineral.
minimum-o
, minimum.
ministr-o
, minister (political).
minut-o
, minute.
miop-a
, shortsighted.
mir-i
, to wonder.
mister-o
, mystery.
mizer-o
, misery.
mod-o
, mode, fashion.
model-o
, model.
moder-a
, moderate.
modest-a
, modest.
mok-i
, to mock.
mol-a
, soft.
moment-o
, moment;
—a
, momentary, instantaneous.
mon-o
, money.
monaĥ-o
, monk.
monarĥi-o
, monarch.
monat-o
, month.
mond-o
, world.
mont-o
, mountain.
montr-i
(
trans.
), to show.
mor-o
, conduct (in regard to right or wrong);
—oj
, morals.
moral-a
, moral;
—eco
, morality.
mord-i
, to bite.
morgaŭ
(
adv.
), tomorrow (
171
).
mort-i
, to die;
—igi
, to kill.
moŝt-o
,
title of respect
(
258
).
mov-i
(
trans.
), to move, put in motion.
muel-o
, mill (for grinding).
muĝ-i
, to roar, bellow.
mult-a
, much (
81
).
mur-o
, wall.
murmur-i
, to murmur.
mus-o
, mouse.
mustard-o
, mustard.
muŝ-o
, fly.
mut-a
, dumb, mute.
muze-o
, museum.
muzik-o
, music.
N.
naci-o
, nation.
naĝ-i
, to swim.
naiv-a
, artless, naive, ingenuous.
najbar-o
, neighbor.
najl-o
, nail (of metal).
nap-o
, turnip.
nask-i
, to produce, bring forth, give birth to.
natur-o
, nature.
naŭ
(
adj.
), nine (
136
).
naz-o
, nose.
ne
(
adv.
), no, not (27, 66, a, 171).
nebul-o
, fog, mist.
neces-a
, necessary.
negativ-o
, negative (photographic).
neĝ-o
, snow.
nek
(
negative conj.
), neither, nor (
31
).
nenia
, no kind of (
224
).
nenial
(
adv.
), for no reason (
229
).
neniam
(
adv.
), never (
226
).
nenie
(
adv.
), nowhere (
225
).
neniel
(
adv.
), in no way (
230
).
nenies
(
pronoun, possessive
), nobody's (
221
).
nenio
(
pronoun
), nothing (
233
).
neniom
(
adv.
), none, not any (
231
).
neniu
(
pronoun
), no one, nobody, no (
220
).
nep-o
, grandson.
nepr-e
, inevitably, certainly, unfailingly.
nerv-o
, nerve.
nest-o
, nest.
neŭtral-a
, neutral, non-partisan.
nev-o
, nephew.
ni
(
pronoun
), we, us (
32, 37
).
nigr-a
, black.
nivel-o
, level.
-nj-
,
suffix forming affectionate diminutives
(
283
).
nobel-o
, nobleman.
nobl-a
, noble (in character).
nokt-o
, night.
nom-o
, name;
—i
, to name, mention.
nombr-o
, number (quantity).
nord-o
, north.
norveg-o
, Norwegian.
nostalgi-o
, homesickness.
not-o
, note.
nov-a
, new, recent, novel; denove, anew, again.
novembr-o
, November.
nu
(
interjection
), well! (
273
).
nuanc-o
, shade, tint, hue.
nub-o
, cloud.
nud-a
, bare, naked, nude.
nuks-o
, nut.
nul-o
, zero, naught.
numer-o
, number, numeral (No.).
nun
(
adv.
), now (
171
).
nur
(
adv.
), merely, only.
nutr-i
, to nourish, to feed.
O.
obe-i
, to obey (
265
).
objekt-o
, object, thing.
objektiv-o
, lens, objective.
-obl-
,
suffix forming multiples
(
186
).
oblikv-a
, oblique, slanting.
observ-i
, to observe, take note of.
obstin-a
, obstinate.
ocean-o
, ocean.
odor-i
, to smell (good or bad).
ofend-i
, to offend.
ofer-i
, to sacrifice, offer.
ofic-o
, office, employment;
—isto
, officer (of firm or organization);
—ejo
, office (the place).
oficial-a
, official.
oficir-o
, officer (military or naval).
oft-a
, frequent.
ok
(
adj.
), eight (
136
).
okaz-i
, to happen, occur, take place.
okcident-o
, west.
oktobr-o
, October.
okul-o
, eye.
okup-i
, to occupy.
ol
(
conj.
), than (
82, 97, 98
).
ole-o
, oil.
oliv-o
, olive.
ombr-o
, shadow, shade.
ombrel-o
, umbrella.
-on-
,
suffix forming fractions
(
166
).
ond-o
, wave.
oni
(
pronoun
), one, they (
54
).
onkl-o
, uncle.
-op-
,
suffix forming collective numerals
(
261
).
oper-o
, opera.
opini-i
, to have the opinion, think.
oportun-a
, handy, convenient, opportune.
or-o
, gold.
oranĝ-o
, orange (fruit).
ord-o
, order (methodical or proper arrangement).
ordinar-a
, ordinary; eksterordinara, extraordinary.
ordon-i
, to order, bid, command.
orel-o
, ear (of the body).
orf-o
, orphan.
organ-o
, organ (physical).
organiz-i
, to organize.
orgen-o
, organ, (musical instrument).
orient-o
, east.
original-o
, original.
orkestr-o
, orchestra.
ornam-i
, to ornament, adorn.
ort-a
, right-angled.
osced-i
, to gape, yawn.
ost-o
, bone.
ostr-o
, oyster.
ostracism-o
, ostracism.
ov-o
, egg.
P.
pac-o
, peace.
pacienc-o
, patience.
padel-i
, to paddle.
paf-i
, to shoot (with gun, etc.).
pag-i
, to pay.
paĝ-o
, page (of a book, etc.).
pajl-o
, straw.
pak-i
, to pack.
pal-a
, pale.
palac-o
, palace.
palis-o
, stake;
—aro
, palisade.
palp-i
, to feel (with the fingers, etc.);
—ado
, touch (the sense).
palpebr-o
, eyelid.
pan-o
, bread.
pantalon-o
, trousers.
pantofl-o
, slipper.
paper-o
, paper (material).
papili-o
, butterfly.
par-o
, pair.
paradiz-o
, paradise.
paragraf-o
, paragraph.
paralel-a
, parallel.
pardon-i
, to forgive, pardon (
265
).
parenc-o
, relative (person).
parfum-o
, perfume.
park-o
, park.
parker-e
, by rote, by heart, from memory.
parol-i
, to speak (
77
).
part-o
, part, share.
particip-o
, participle.
pas-i
, (
intrans.
), to pass.
pasaĝer-o
, passenger.
paser-o
, sparrow.
pasi-o
, passion.
pasiv-a
, passive.
Pask-o
, Easter.
pasteĉ-o
, patty, small pie.
pastinak-o
, parsnip.
pastr-o
, pastor, clergyman, priest.
paŝ-i
, to step.
paŝt-i
(
trans.
), to pasture, feed;
—isto
, shepherd.
pat-o
, pan, frying-pan.
patr-o
, father.
paŭz-o
, pause.
pavim-o
, pavement.
pec-o
, piece, morsel.
pejzaĝ-o
, landscape.
pek-i
, to sin.
pekl-i
, to pickle (meat, etc.).
pel-i
, to chase away, drive off.
pelt-o
, coat or wrap of fur.
pen-i
, to strive, try.
pend-i
(
intrans.
), to hang.
penetr-i
, to penetrate.
penik-o
, paintbrush, hair pencil.
pens-i
, to think.
pent-i
, to repent.
pentr-i
, to paint.
pep-i
, to chirp, twitter.
per
(
prep.
), by means of, with, by (
64
).
perd-i
, to lose.
pere-i
, to perish.
perfekt-a
, perfect.
perfid-i
, to betray;
—a
, perfidious, treacherous.
period-a
, periodic.
perl-o
, pearl.
permes-i
, to permit, allow, let.
peron-o
, platform (railway), stoop (entrance porch).
persekut-i
, to persecute, prosecute.
persik-o
, peach.
persist-i
, to persist, persevere.
person-o
, person.
peruk-o
, wig.
pes-i
(
trans.
), to ascertain the weight of;
—ilo
, scales, balance.
pet-i
, to request, beg, ask.
petol-i
, to be mischievous, saucy, roguish.
petrol-o
, petroleum, kerosene.
petrosel-o
, parsley.
pez-i
(
intrans.
), to be heavy, weigh.
pi-a
, pious.
pice-o
, spruce (tree).
pied-o
, foot;
—iranto
, pedestrian.
piedestal-o
, pedestal.
pik-i
, to prick, sting.
pilgrim-i
, to go on a pilgrimage.
pilk-o
, ball (to play with).
pin-o
, pine (tree).
pinakotek-o
, picture gallery.
pinĉ-i
, to pinch.
pingl-o
, pin.
pint-o
, point, pinnacle, summit.
pionir-o
, pioneer.
pip-o
, pipe (for smoking).
pipr-o
, pepper.
pir-o
, pear.
pist-i
, to crush, mash;
—aĵo
, purée.
pitoresk-a
, picturesque.
piz-o
, pea.
plac-o
, public square, place (broad, short street or open space).
plaĉ-i
, to please, to be pleasing (
265
).
plad-o
, flat dish.
plafon-o
, ceiling.
plan-o
, plan, scheme.
pland-o
, sole (of the foot).
planed-o
, planet.
plank-o
, floor.
plant-i
, to plant.
plat-a
, flat, plane.
plaŭd-i
(
trans.
), to splash, dabble (a liquid).
plej
(
adv.
), most (
74, 79, 81, 162
); malplej, least (
80
).
plekt-i
, to weave, plait, braid.
plen-a
, full; plenum-i, to fulfil.
plend-i
, to complain.
plet-o
, tray.
plezur-o
, pleasure.
pli
(
adv.
), more (
74, 79, 81
); malpli, less (
80
).
plor-i
, to weep, cry.
plu
(
adv.
), further, more, any more.
plug-i
, to plow.
plum-o
, pen, feather.
plumb-o
, lead (metal);
—isto
, plumber.
pluv-o
, rain.
pneŭmatik-o
, pneumatic tire.
po
(
prep.
), at the rate of (
175
).
poem-o
, poem.
poet-o
, poet.
poezi-o
, poetry, poesy.
pokal-o
, goblet, cup.
pol-o
, Pole.
polic-o
, police (force).
politik-o
, politics.
polm-o
, palm (of the hand).
polur-i
, to polish, make smooth and glossy.
polus-o
, pole (geographical).
polv-o
, dust.
pom-o
, apple.
pomp-o
, pomp, splendor.
pont-o
, bridge.
popol-o
, a people, folk.
popular-a
, popular.
por
(
prep.
), for (
95, 98, 262
).
porcelan-o
, porcelain, china.
porci-o
, portion, share.
pord-o
, door.
pork-o
, swine, pig, hog.
port-i
, to carry, bear.
portret-o
, portrait.
posed-i
, to possess, own.
post
(
prep.
), after, behind (
89, 120
).
postul-i
, to require, demand.
poŝ-o
, pocket.
poŝt-o
, post (mail);
—kesto
, mailbox;
—marko
, postage stamp;
—mandato
, postal money order.
pot-o
, pot.
potenc-a
, powerful, mighty.
pov-i
, to be able, can (
72
).
pra-
,
prefix indicating remoteness in line of descent
(
282
).
praktik-o
, practice.
prav-a
, right, in the right.
precip-a
, principal, chief.
preciz-a
, precise.
predik-i
, to preach.
prefer-i
, to prefer.
prefiks-o
, prefix.
preĝ-i
, to pray;
—ejo
, church.
prem-i
, to press.
premi-o
, premium, prize.
pren-i
, to take.
prepar-i
, to prepare.
pres-i
, to print.
preskaŭ
(
adv.
), almost.
pret-a
, ready.
pretekst-i
, to make pretext of, pretend, sham.
pretend-i
, to make pretension to, lay claim to.
preter
(
prep.
), beyond, past, by.
prez-o
, price.
prezent-i
, to present, offer.
prezid-i
, to preside;
—anto
, presiding officer, president, chairman.
pri
(
prep.
), concerning, about, of (160, 264, c).
princ-o
, prince.
princip-o
, principle.
printemp-o
, spring (season).
pro
(
prep.
), on account of, because of, for (
86
).
problem-o
, problem.
procent-o
, interest, percentage.
proces-o
, lawsuit, legal process.
produkt-i
, to produce.
profesi-o
, profession, occupation, calling.
profesor-o
, professor.
profil-o
, profile.
profit-o
, profit;
—i
, to profit (by).
profund-a
, deep, profound.
progres-i
, to progress.
projekt-o
, project.
proklam-i
, to proclaim.
prokrast-i
, to delay, procrastinate.
proksim-a
, near.
promen-i
, to go walking, promenade.
promes-i
, to promise.
propon-i
, to propose, offer.
proporci-o
, proportion.
propr-a
, own (one's own); malpropra, other people's;
—igi al si
, to appropriate, make one's own.
prosper-i
, to have success, prosper.
protekt-i
, to protect.
protest-i
, to protest.
protokol-o
, minutes (of a meeting).
prov-i
, to try, attempt, test.
proviz-i
, to provide.
proz-o
, prose;
—aĵo
, prose composition, piece of prose.
prudent-a
, reasonable, sensible, rational.
prujn-o
, hoar frost.
prun-o
, plum.
prunt-o
, loan;
—i
, (
—e doni)
, to lend;
—e preni
, to borrow.
pruv-i
, to prove, give proof of.
psalm-o
, psalm.
publik-o
, public (the);
—igi
, to publish.
puding-o
, pudding.
pudr-i
, to powder.
pugn-o
, fist.
pulm-o
, lung.
pulv-o
, gunpowder.
pump-i
, to pump.
pun-i
, to punish.
punt-o
, lace (point, etc.).
pup-o
, doll.
pupitr-o
, desk.
pur-a
, clean, pure.
purpur-a
, purple.
puŝ-i
, to push; repuŝi, to repulse.
put-o
, well (for water).
R.
rabarb-o
, rhubarb.
rab-i
, to pillage, plunder;
—isto
, robber.
rabat-i
, to rebate, give a reduction, discount or rebate.
rad-o
, wheel.
radi-o
, ray (of light), spoke (of wheel), radius.
radik-o
, root.
rafan-o
, radish.
rafin-i
, to refine;
—ejo
, refinery.
rajd-i
, to ride (horse, etc.).
rajt-o
, right (to something).
rakont-i
, to relate, narrate (
77
).
ramp-i
, to creep, crawl, clamber.
ran-o
, frog.
rand-o
, edge, border.
rang-o
, rank, grade, dignity.
rapid-a
, rapid, quick;
—o
, speed;
—emo
, haste.
raport-i
, to report, give a report.
ras-o
, race (tribe, people, nation).
rasp-i
, to rasp, grate;
—ilo
, grater.
rat-o
, rat.
raŭk-a
, hoarse, raucous.
rav-i
, to enchant.
raz-i
, to shave.
re-
,
prefix indicating repetition or return
(
223
).
real-a
, real.
reciprok-a
, reciprocal, mutual (
180
).
redakci-o
, editorial department.
redakt-i
, to edit.
redaktor-o
, editor.
redingot-o
, frock coat.
refut-i
, to refute.
reg-i
, to rule, govern, reign.
regal-i
(
trans.
), to regale, treat (to food or drink).
region-o
, region.
registr-i
(
trans.
), to register, enroll.
regn-o
, state, governed body;
—ano
, citizen, subject.
regul-o
, rule, regulation.
reĝ-o
, king.
reklam-i
, to advertise.
rekomend-i
, to recommend, register (a letter).
rekompenc-i
, to recompense, reward.
rekt-a
, straight, undeviating, direct.
rel-o
, rail.
religi-o
, religion.
rem-i
, to row.
rembur-i
, to upholster, stuff, pad.
renkont-i
(
trans.
), to meet.
renvers-i
(
trans.
), to upset.
reprezent-i
, to represent.
respekt-i
, to respect.
respond-i
, to answer.
respublik-o
, republic.
rest-i
, to remain, stay.
restoraci-o
, restaurant.
resum-i
, to summarize, give in resumé.
ret-o
, net, netting.
rev-i
, to indulge in revery, dream, fancy.
revu-o
, journal, review, magazine.
rezon-i
, to reason (exert the power of reasoning).
rezult-i
, to result.
ricev-i
, to receive.
riĉ-a
, rich.
rid-i
, to laugh (
265
).
rifuz-i
, to refuse.
rigard-i
, to look.
rigl-i
, to bolt (fasten).
rikolt-i
, to harvest, reap.
rilat-i
, to have relation (to) (
266
).
rimark-i
, to notice, note.
rimed-o
, means, way; vivrimedoj, means of livelihood.
rimen-o
, thong, strap.
ring-o
, ring.
rip-o
, rib.
ripar-i
, to mend, repair.
ripet-i
, to repeat.
ripoz-i
, to repose, rest.
riproĉ-i
, to reproach.
river-o
, river.
riz-o
, rice.
rob-o
, dress, robe.
Robert-o
, Robert.
romp-i
(
trans.
), to break.
rond-o
, circle, ring, round.
ros-o
, dew.
rost-i
, to roast.
roz-o
, rose (flower).
ruband-o
, ribbon.
rubus-o
, blackberry.
ruĝ-a
, red.
ruin-o
, ruin.
rul-i
(
trans.
), to roll (ball, etc.).
rus-o
, Russian.
rust-i
, to rust.
rutin-o
, routine.
ruz-a
, crafty, cunning, sly.
S.
sabat-o
, Saturday.
sabl-o
, sand.
sag-o
, arrow.
saĝ-a
, wise.
sak-o
, sack, bag.
sal-o
, salt.
salajr-o
, salary, wages.
salat-o
, salad.
salon-o
, parlor, drawing-room.
salt-i
, to jump, leap.
salut-i
, to salute, greet.
sam-a
, same.
san-a
, healthy, well.
sang-o
, blood.
sankt-a
, sacred, holy.
sap-o
, soap.
sarden-o
, sardine.
sat-a
, sated; malsata, hungry.
saŭc-o
, sauce, gravy, dressing.
sav-i
, to save; rescue.
sci-i
, to know (
117
).
scienc-o
, science.
se
(
conj.
), if (
240
).
sed
(
conj.
), but.
seg-i
, to saw.
seĝ-o
, chair.
sek-a
, dry.
sekret-o
, secret.
sekretari-o
, secretary.
sekund-o
, second (of time).
sekv-i
, to follow.
sel-o
, saddle.
sem-o
, seed;
—i
, to sow.
semajn-o
, week.
sen
(
prep.
), without (
248
).
senat-o
, senate;
—ano
, senator.
senc-o
, sense, meaning.
send-i
, to send.
sent-i
, to feel, perceive.
sep
(
adj.
), seven (
136
).
septembr-o
, September.
serĉ-i
, to seek, hunt, look for.
serur-o
, lock.
serv-i
, to serve.
servic-o
, course (of a meal).
ses
(
adj.
), six (
136
).
sever-a
, severe, stern.
sezon-o
, season.
si
(
pronoun, reflexive
), himself, herself, etc. (
40, 44, 274
).
sibl-i
, to hiss, whistle (wind, etc.).
sid-i
, to sit (
239
).
sigel-i
, to seal.
sign-o
, sign, trace, mark.
signif-i
, to signify, mean.
silab-o
, syllable.
silent-i
, to be silent (
239
).
silk-o
, silk.
simi-o
, monkey.
simil-a
, like, similar.
simpl-a
, simple.
sinjor-o
, gentleman, Mr. (
163
).
Sirakuz-o
, Syracuse.
sitel-o
, pail, bucket.
skatol-o
, small box or case.
skiz-i
, to sketch.
sklav-o
, slave.
skot-o
, Scot, Scotchman.
skrap-i
, to scrape.
skrib-i
, to write.
sku-i
(
trans.
), to shake.
skulpt-i
, to carve, sculpture.
societ-o
, society.
soif-i
, to be thirsty.
sojl-o
, threshold.
Sokrat-o
, Socrates.
sol-a
, alone, sole, only.
soldat-o
, soldier.
solen-a
, formal, solemn.
somer-o
, summer.
son-i
(
intrans.
), to sound.
sonĝ-i
, to dream (in sleep).
sonor-i
(
intrans.
), to ring, sound;
—ilo
, bell.
sopir-i
, to yearn, long, sigh.
sorb-i
, to absorb;
—papero
, blotting-paper.
sorĉ-o
, witchcraft; ensorĉi, to bewitch;
—isto
, sorcerer.
sort-o
, destiny, fate, lot.
sovaĝ-a
, wild, savage.
spac-o
, space.
spec-o
, kind, sort, species.
special-a
, special.
specimen-o
, specimen, sample.
spegul-o
, mirror.
spert-a
, experienced, expert.
spes-o
, speso (international unit of money, 284).
spez-o
, clearing (financial); elspezi, to disburse, expend, spend; enspezi, to take in, receive (funds).
spinac-o
, spinach.
spir-i
, to breathe; elspiri, to exhale.
spite
(
prep.
), in spite of.
sprit-a
, witty.
staci-o
, station (railway, boat, etc.).
stamp-i
, to mark officially, stamp.
standard-o
, standard, flag.
stan-o
, tin (metal).
stang-o
, pole.
star-i
, to stand (
239
).
stat-o
, state (of being), condition.
stel-o
, star.
stenografi-o
, shorthand, stenography.
stil-o
, style.
stimul-i
, to stimulate.
stomak-o
, stomach.
strang-a
, strange, peculiar.
strat-o
, street.
streĉ-i
(
trans.
), to stretch.
strek-i
, to make a streak, or line; substreki, to underline; surstreki, trastreki, to cross off, strike out.
stri-o
, streak, stripe, band.
strik-o
, strike (of labor).
stud-i
, to study.
student-o
, student (college, etc.).
stuf-i
(
trans.
), to stew.
stump-o
, stump (of tree, etc.).
sub
(
prep.
), under, beneath (
121, 160
).
subit-a
, sudden, abrupt.
substanc-o
, substance.
sud-o
, south.
sufer-i
, to suffer, endure.
sufiĉ-i
, to suffice;
—ega
, abundant.
sufiks-o
, suffix.
sufok-i
(
trans.
), to suffocate.
sugesti-i
, to suggest.
suk-o
, sap, juice (of plants, etc.);
—a
, succulent.
sukces-i
, to succeed.
suker-o
, sugar.
sulfur-o
, sulphur.
sulk-o
, furrow, wrinkle.
sum-o
, sum, amount.
sun-o
, sun.
sup-o
, soup.
super
(
prep.
), above, over (
159
);
—a
, superior.
superstiĉ-o
, superstition.
supoz-i
, to suppose.
supr-e
(
adv.
), above;
—a
, upper, above;
—aĵo
, surface.
sur
(
prep.
), on, upon (
160
).
surd-a
, deaf.
surpriz-i
, to surprise.
surtut-o
, overcoat.
suspekt-i
, to suspect.
sved-o
, Swede.
sven-i
, to faint, swoon.
sving-i
(
trans.
), swing, brandish.
svis-o
, Swiss.
Ŝ.
ŝaf-o
, sheep;
—aĵo
, mutton;
—ido
, lamb;
—idaĵo
, lamb (meat);
—viro
, ram.
ŝajn-i
, to seem, appear.
ŝal-o
, shawl.
ŝanc-o
, luck, chance; bonŝance, luckily.
ŝancel-i
(
trans.
), to oscillate, vacillate, make tremble.
ŝanĝ-i
(
trans.
), to change, alter.
ŝarĝ-i
, to burden, load.
ŝat-i
, to like, prize.
ŝaŭm-o
, foam, froth.
ŝel-o
, shell, peeling, bark.
ŝelk-o
, suspender, supporter.
ŝerc-i
, to joke, jest.
ŝi
(
pronoun
), she, her (
32, 37, 42
).
ŝild-o
, shield.
ŝink-o
, ham.
ŝip-o
, ship.
ŝir-i
, to tear.
ŝirm-i
, to shelter, shield;
—ilo
, screen.
ŝlim-o
, slime.
ŝlos-i
, to lock;
—ilo
, key.
ŝmir-i
, to anoint, smear.
ŝnur-o
, string.
ŝose-o
, broad roadway, drive.
ŝov-i
, to shove, push.
ŝovel-i
, to shovel.
ŝpar-i
, to spare, be economical of.
ŝpin-i
, to spin.
ŝpruc-i
, to gush, spout, spurt (of liquids).
ŝrank-o
, cupboard, wardrobe.
ŝraŭb-o
, screw.
ŝtal-o
, steel.
ŝtat-o
, state (political).
ŝtel-i
, to steal (
252
).
ŝtip-o
, log, block of wood.
ŝtof-o
, cloth, stuff.
ŝton-o
, stone.
ŝtop-i
, to stop up, cork;
—ilo
, stopper.
ŝtrump-o
, stocking.
ŝtup-o
, step, round;
—aro
, stair-case.
ŝu-o
, shoe; superŝuo, overshoe.
ŝuld-i
, to owe, be indebted.
ŝultr-o
, shoulder.
ŝut-o
, chute;
—i
, to pour (as in a chute).
ŝvel-i
, to swell, become swollen.
ŝvit-i
, to perspire.
T.
tabak-o
, tobacco.
tabel-o
, table, index, tabulation.
tabl-o
, table (furniture).
tabul-o
, board, plank.
tag-o
, day;
—iĝo
, dawn;
—mezo
, noon.
tajlor-o
, tailor.
taks-i
, to estimate, value, rate.
talent-o
, talent.
tali-o
, waist; beltalia, shapely, having a good figure.
tambur-o
, drum.
tamen
(
conj.
), nevertheless, however, yet, still.
tantiem-o
, percentage of profit, royalty.
tapiŝ-o
, carpet.
tarif-o
, tariff, schedule of rates.
tas-o
, cup; subtaso, saucer.
task-o
, task.
taŭg-i
, to be fit for, good for.
tavol-o
, layer.
te-o
, tea.
teatr-o
, theatre;
—aĵo
, play.
ted-i
, to be tedious.
teg-i
, to cover, put a covering upon.
tegment-o
, roof.
teks-i
, to weave.
telefon-i
, to telephone.
telegraf-i
, to telegraph.
teler-o
, plate;
—meblo
, sideboard.
tem-o
, theme, subject.
temp-o
, time.
tempi-o
, temple (of the head).
templ-o
, temple (building).
ten-i
, to hold, keep.
tend-o
, tent.
tenor-o
, tenor (voice).
tent-i
, to tempt.
teori-o
, theory.
ter-o
, earth, soil; enterigi, to inter.
teras-o
, terrace.
teritori-o
, territory.
termin-o
, term, definition (word).
tern-i
, to sneeze.
terpom-o
, potato.
terur-o
, terror.
tia
, that kind of, such (
65
).
tial
(
adv.
), therefore (
78, 83
).
tiam
(
adv.
), then, at that time (
73
).
tibi-o
, shin bone, tibia;
—karno
, calf (of the leg).
tie
(
adv.
), there (
68
).
tiel
(
adv.
), thus, so (
88, 156
).
tigr-o
, tiger.
tikl-i
, to tickle.
tili-o
, linden.
tim-i
, to fear, be afraid of.
timon-o
, pole, tongue, shaft.
tint-i
, to jingle, tinkle.
tio
(
pronoun
), that (
233, 234
).
tiom
(
adv.
), that much, so much (
104, 164
).
tir-i
, to pull, draw.
tiran-o
, tyrant.
titol-o
, title.
tiu
(
pronoun
), that one, that (
56
); tiu ĉi, this one, this (
60
).
tost-o
, toast (sentiment).
tol-o
, linen.
toler-i
, to tolerate.
tomat-o
, tomato.
tomb-o
, tomb, grave.
ton-o
, tone.
tond-i
, to shear;
—ilo
, shears, scissors.
tondr-i
, to thunder.
tord-i
, to twist;
—a
, crooked, winding.
tra
(
prep.
), through (
46, 160
).
trab-o
, beam (wooden).
traduk-i
, to translate.
traf-i
, to reach, attain (that which was aimed at or sought); maltrafi, to miss.
trajt-o
, feature.
trakt-i
, to treat of (in essay, speech, etc.);
—ato
, treatise.
tram-o
, tram;
—vojo
, tramway, street-car line;
—veturilo
, street-car.
tranĉ-i
, to cut, sever.
trankvil-a
, serene, tranquil, calm.
trans
(
prep.
), across, the other side of (
160
).
tre
(
adv.
), very, very much.
trem-i
, to tremble.
tremp-i
, to drench, dip.
tren-i
, to drag, haul, draw;
—aĵo
, train (of a dress).
trezor-o
, treasure.
tri
(
adj.
), three (
136
).
trik-i
, to knit.
trink-i
, to drink.
tritik-o
, wheat.
triumf-o
, triumph.
tro
(
adv.
), too, too much.
tromp-i
, to deceive.
tron-o
, throne.
tropik-o
, tropic.
trot-i
, to trot.
trotuar-o
, sidewalk, pavement.
trov-i
, to find.
tru-o
, hole.
trud-i
, to force upon, impose; altrudema, importunate.
trunk-o
, trunk (of tree or body).
tualet-o
, toilet.
tub-o
, tube, pipe.
tuber-o
, bulb, knot, tuber.
tuj
(
adv.
), at once, immediately
tuk-o
, piece of cloth.
tur-o
, tower.
turk-o
, Turk.
turment-i
, to torment.
turn-i
(
trans.
), to turn.
tus-i
, to cough.
tuŝ-i
, to touch; kortuŝi, to touch (the heart of).
tut-a
, entire, whole, all.
U.
-uj-
,
suffix indicating receptacle, that which bears or contains
(
181
).
-ul-
,
suffix indicating person characterized by that in the root
(
132
).
ulm-o
, elm.
-um-
, indefinite suffix (
268
).
ung-o
, nail (of finger);
—ego
, claw, talon.
univers-o
, universe.
universitat-o
, university.
unu
(
adj.
), one (
136, 137, 180
); unuiĝo, union.
uragan-o
, hurricane.
urb-o
, city; ĉefurbo, capital.
urĝ-i
, to be urgent or pressing.
urs-o
, bear.
Uson-o
, United States of America.
util-a
, useful.
uz-i
, to use; trouzi, to abuse.
V.
vad-i
, to wade.
vafl-o
, waffle.
vag-i
, to wander, to roam;
—isto
, vagabond.
vagon-o
, car, railway carriage.
vak-i
, to be vacant.
vaks-o
, wax.
val-o
, valley.
valiz-o
, valise, satchel, bag.
valor-i
, to be worth.
vals-i
, to waltz.
van-a
, vain, fruitless.
vang-o
, cheek.
vant-a
, vain, conceited.
vapor-o
, steam, vapor.
varb-i
(
trans.
), to enlist, recruit.
varm-a
, warm.
vast-a
, vast, spacious, extensive.
vaz-o
, vase, basin.
ve!
(
interjection
), woe! ho ve! alas! (
273
).
veget-i
, to vegetate, grow (as plants).
vegetar-a
, vegetarian.
vejn-o
, vein.
vek-i
(
trans.
), to wake, awake.
vel-o
, sail.
velk-i
, to fade, wither, wilt.
velur-o
, velvet.
ven-i
, to come.
vend-i
, to sell.
vendred-o
, Friday.
venen-o
, poison.
venĝ-i
, to avenge.
venk-i
, to conquer, vanquish.
vent-o
, wind.
ver-o
, truth.
verand-o
, veranda, porch.
verd-a
, green.
verk-i
, to compose (music or literature).
verm-o
, worm.
vermiĉel-o
, vermicelli.
vers-o
, verse.
verŝ-i
, to pour (a liquid).
vertikal-a
, vertical.
vesper-o
, evening (
93
).
vest-i
, to clothe, dress.
veŝt-o
, vest, waistcoat.
vet-i
, to wager, bet.
veter-o
, weather.
vetur-i
, to ride, go (in vehicle, boat, etc.).
vi
(
pronoun
), you (
32, 37, 274
).
viand-o
, meat.
vibr-i
, to vibrate.
vic-o
, turn, place in a series; laŭvice, in turn; siavice, in his (her, its, their) turn; vicprezidanto, vice-president.
vid-i
, to see.
vidv-o
, widower;
—ino
, widow.
vigl-a
, alert, brisk.
vilaĝ-o
, village.
vin-o
, wine.
vinagr-o
, vinegar.
vinber-o
, grape; sekvinbero, raisin.
vintr-o
, winter.
viol-o
, violet.
violon-o
, violin.
vip-i
, to whip.
vir-o
, man
virt-o
, virtue.
viŝ-i
, to wipe.
vitr-o
, glass (material).
viv-i
, to live (
133
).
vizaĝ-o
, face, visage.
vizit-i
, to visit.
voĉ-o
, voice;
—doni
, to vote.
voj-o
, road, way.
vojaĝ-i
, to journey, travel, voyage.
vok-i
, to call.
vokal-o
, vowel.
vol-i
, to be willing, will, wish.
volont-e
, willingly.
volum-o
, volume (book).
volumen-o
, volume (of a body).
volv-i
, to roll (something around something).
vort-o
, word;
—aro
, dictionary.
vost-o
, tail.
vual-o
, veil.
vulgar-a
, common, vulgar.
vulp-o
, fox.
vund-i
, to wound.
Z.
zenit-o
, zenith.
zigzag-o
, zigzag.
zingibr-o
, ginger.
zink-o
, zinc.
zon-o
, girdle, belt, zone.
zoologi-o
, zoology.
zorg-i
, to care (for), be anxious (about).
zum-i
, to hum, buzz.
ENGLISH-ESPERANTO VOCABULARY.
The following vocabulary includes all Esperanto roots used in the preceding lessons, all primary words of the language, and a large number of additional roots (to facilitate original composition). No attempt has been made, however, to include all of the roots of the language, or their various English meanings, for which an English-Esperanto Dictionary should be consulted.
References are to sections, unless the page (p.) is given. For other parts of speech than those indicated, see Word Formation, 116, 120, 159, 171, also the references under Prefixes and Suffixes in the Index. For formation of compound words other than those given, see 160, 167, 176, 184. The following abbreviations are used: adj. = adjective; adv. = adverb; conj. = conjunction; intrans. = intransitive; prep. = preposition; trans. = transitive; — = repetition of the English word.
A.
abandon
, forlas-i.
abash
, hontig-i.
(be) able
, pov-i (
72
).
abominable
, abomen-a.
about
(
prep.
), ĉirkaŭ; (
concerning
) pri; (
adv.
), (approximately, proksimum-e.
above
(
prep.
), super (
159
); (
adv.
), supr-e; ĉi supre.
abrupt
, subit-a.
absorb
, sorb-i.
abundant
, sufiĉeg-a.
academy
, akademi-o.
accelerate
(
trans.
), akcel-i.
accent
, akcent-o.
accept
, akcept-i.
accident
, akcident-o; (
chance
) okaz-o.
accompany
, akompan-i.
(in) accordance with
(
prep.
), laŭ (
191
).
account
, kont-o; (
bill
) kalkul-o; (
story
) rakont-o.
(on) account of
(
prep.
), pro (
86
).
accurate
, akurat-a.
accusative
, akuzativ-o.
accuse
, akuz-i, kulpig-i.
accustomed
, familiar-a, kutimit-a.
ache
, dolor-o.
acid
, acid-o.
(be) acquainted with
, kon-i (
117
);
become —
, konatiĝ-i. acquire, akir-i.
across
(
prep.
), trans.
act
, ag-i;
—on
, efik-i; (
behave
) kondut-i; (
of play
) akt-o.
active
, agema; (
grammatical
), aktiv-a.
actor
, aktor-o.
actual
, efektiv-a, ver-a.
acute
, akr-a.
add
, aldon-i (
160
).
address
(
on letters, etc.
) adres-o; (
lecture
) parolad-o.
adequate
, sufiĉ-a.
adjacent
, apud-a (
159
).
adjective
, adjektiv-o.
administer
(
manage
), administr-i.
admire
, admir-i.
admit
, konfes-i; (
let in
) allas-i.
admonish
, admon-i.
adore
, ador-i.
adorn
, ornam-i.
adverb
, adverb-o.
advantage
, util-o, profit-o.
advertise
, reklam-i.
advise
, konsil-i.
affable
, afabl-a.
affair
, afer-o;
regrettable —
, domaĝ-o.
affirmative
, jes-a (
171
).
(be) afraid
, tim-i.
Africa
, Afrik-o.
after
(
prep.
), post (
89
).
afternoon
, posttagmez-o.
again
, denov-e, re-e (
223
).
against
(
prep.
), kontraŭ.
age
, aĝ-o;
of —
, plenaĝ-a;
old —
, maljunec-o.
(give an) agency
, komisi-i.
agent
, agent-o.
agitate
, agit-i.
agony
, agoni-o.
agree
, konsent-i; (
contract
) kontrakt-i.
agreeable
, agrabl-a.
aid
, help-i.
aim at
, cel-i.
air
, aer-o;
to —
, aerum-i; (
music
) ari-o.
alas!
, ho ve (
273
).
alcohol
, alkohol-o.
alcove
, alkov-o.
alert
, vigl-a.
Alexander
, Aleksandr-o.
Alexandria
, Aleksandri-o.
Alfred
, Alfred-o.
algebra
, algebr-o.
alive
, viv-a.
all
(
pronoun and adj.
), ĉiuj (
173
); (
indefinite pronoun
) ĉio (
233
); (
adv. of quantity
) ĉiom (
194
); (
whole, entire
) tut-a.
alliance
, lig-o.
allow
, permes-i.
allude
, alud-i.
allure
, log-i.
almanac
, almanak-o.
almost
(
adv.
), preskaŭ.
alms
, almoz-o.
alone
, sol-a.
along
(
prep.
), laŭ (
191
);
— with
, kune kun.
aloud
, laŭt-e.
alphabet
, alfabet-o.
already
(
adv.
), jam.
also
(
adv.
), ankaŭ.
altar
, altar-o.
alter
(
trans.
), ŝanĝ-i, aliig-i.
although
(
conj.
), kvankam.
always
(
adv.
), ĉiam (
187
).
America
, Amerik-o.
amiable
, afabl-a, amind-a.
amid
, meze de, inter (
85
).
among
(
prep.
), inter (
85
).
amount
, sum-o, kvant-o;
a certain —
, iom (
217
).
amphibious
, amfibi-a.
amphitheatre
, amfiteatr-o.
amuse
, amuz-i.
analyse
, analiz-i.
ancestor
, prapatr-o (
282
).
anchor
, ankr-o.
ancient
, antikv-a.
and
(
conj.
), kaj (
26
).
anecdote
, anekdot-o.
anew
, denov-e.
angel
, anĝel-o.
angle
, angul-o.
angry
, koler-a.
animal
, best-o.
ankle
, maleol-o.
announce
, anonc-i.
annoy
, ĉagren-i.
anoint
, ŝmir-i.
answer
, respond-i.
ant
, formik-o.
antelope
, antilop-o.
antipathy
, antipati-o.
antique
, antikv-a.
anvil
, ambos-o.
anxious
, maltrankvil-a.
any
(
pronoun and adj.
), iu (
203
); (
adv. of quantity
) iom (
217
);
—kind
,
—time
,
—thing
, etc., see table, 235.
any more
(
adv.
), plu.
apartment
, apartament-o.
apathy
, apati-o.
apologise
, pardonon pet-i.
apology
(
defence
), apologi-o.
apparatus
, aparat-o.
appear
(
come in sight
), aper-i; (
seem
) ŝajn-i.
appearance
(
aspect
), aspekt-o, mien-o, vidiĝ-o.
appetite
, apetit-o.
applaud
, aplaŭd-i.
apple
, pom-o.
apply
(
put on
), almet-i;
— to
(
for information, etc.
), sin turni al.
approach
, alproksimiĝ-i al.
appropriate
, proprigi al si; (
suitable
), konven-a, dec-a.
approve
, aprob-i.
approximate
, proksimum-a.
apricot
, abrikot-o.
April
, april-o.
apron
, antaŭtuk-o.
aquarium
, akvari-o.
Arab
, arab-o;
street —
, bub-o.
arbitrate
, arbitraci-i.
arbor
, laŭb-o.
arc
, ark-o.
arcade
, arkad-o.
archer
, pafarkist-o.
Archimedes
, Arĥimed-o.
architecture
, arĥitektur-o.
arena
, aren-o.
argue
, argument-i.
Aristeides
, Aristejd-o.
aristocrat
, aristokrat-o.
Aristotle
, Aristotel-o.
arithmetic
, aritmetik-o.
arm
(
of the body
), brak-o; (
weapon
) armil-o.
army
, arme-o.
aroma
, arom-o.
around
(
prep.
), ĉirkaŭ (
89, 160
).
arouse
, incit-i, vek-i.
arrange
, aranĝ-i.
arrest
, arest-i.
arrive
, alven-i.
arrogant
, arogant-a.
arrow
, sag-o.
art
, art-o.
Arthur
, Artur-o.
article
(
grammatical, literary
) artikol-o.
artificial
, artefarit-a.
artless
, naiv-a.
as
(
adv.
) kiel; as ... as ... tiel ... kiel ... (
156
);
— if
,
— though
, kvazaŭ (
250
);
— far as
, ĝis (prep., 46);
— much ... as ...
, tiom ... kiom (
164
).
ascertain
, certiĝ-i;
— the truth of
, konstat-i.
(be) ashamed
, hont-i.
ashes
, cindr-o.
Asia
, Azi-o.
aside from
(
prep.
), krom.
ask
(
inquire
), demand-i; (
request
), pet-i.
asparagus
, asparag-o.
aspect
, aspekt-o, mien-o.
ass
, azen-o.
assemble
, kunven-i, kunvok-i.
assist
, help-i.
association
(
organization
), asoci-o.
assurance
, aplomb-o, certigo.
at
(
prep.
), ĉe (
125, 160
), je (
260
);
— the rate of
, po (
175
).
athlete
, atlet-o.
atmosphere
, atmosfer-o.
attack
, atak-i.
attain
, ating-i, traf-i.
attempt
, prov-i.
attentive
, atent-a.
attest
, atest-i.
attribute
, atribut-o.
August
, aŭgust-o.
Australia
, Aŭstrali-o.
author
, aŭtor-o, verkist-o.
automatic
, aŭtomat-a.
autumn
, aŭtun-o.
avaricious
, avar-a.
avenge
, venĝ-i.
avenue
, ale-o, bulvard-o.
avoid
, evit-i.
awake
(
trans.
), vek-i.
away
(
adv.
), for (
71
); (
distant
), malproksim-e (
170
).
axe
, hakil-o.
axis
(
axle
), aks-o.
B.
babble
, babil-i.
baby
, infanet-o.
bachelor
, fraŭl-o;
— of arts (A.B.)
, abiturient-o.
back
(
of the body
), dors-o; to the rear (
adv.
), malantaŭen (
121
).
bacon
, lard-o.
bag
, sak-o, valiz-o.
bagatelle
, bagatel-o.
bake
(
trans.
), bak-i.
balance
(
trans.
), balanc-i; (
scales
), pesil-o.
ball
(
to play with
), pilk-o; (
dance
), bal-o; (
globe
), glob-o.
banana
, banan-o.
band
(
stripe
), stri-o; (
music
), orkestr-o; (
group
), ar-o (
126
).
bandage
, bandaĝ-i.
banish
, ekzil-i.
bank
(
financial
), bank-o; (
shore
), bord-o.
(become) bankrupt
, bankrot-i
banner
, flag-o, standard-o.
banquet
, festen-o.
bar
, bar-i.
barbarian
, barbar-o.
bare
, nud-a.
bark
(
of trees
), ŝel-o; (
of dogs
), boj-i.
barrel
, barel-o;
— organ
, gurd-o.
barren
, senfrukt-a.
barrister
, advokat-o.
barytone
, bariton-o.
base
(
foundation
), fundament-o, baz-o; (
ignoble
), malnobl-a.
basin
, vaz-o, kuv-o.
basket
, korb-o.
bass
(
voice
), bas-o.
bathe
(
trans.
), ban-i.
battle
, batal-i.
be
, est-i (
109
).
beak
, bek-o.
beam
(
wooden
), trab-o; (
light
), radi-o.
bean
(
leguminous fruit
), fab-o; (
garden bean
), fazeol-o.
bear
(
animal
), urs-o; (
carry
), port-i; (
endure
), elport-i, sufer-i; (
produce, give birth to
), nask-i.
beard
, barb-o.
beast
, best-o.
beat
, bat-i; (
surpass
), super-i, venk-i.
beautiful
, bel-a.
because
(
conj.
), ĉar (
83
), tial ke (
83
);
— of
(
prep.
), pro (
86
).
become
, iĝ-i, fariĝ-i (
232
); (
be suitable
), konven-i, dec-i.
bed
, lit-o.
bee
, abel-o.
beef
, bovaĵ-o (227, c).
beefsteak
, bifstek-o.
beet
, bet-o.
before
(
prep.
), antaŭ (
89, 90, 120, 159, 160
); (
conj.
), antaŭ ol (
97, 98
); (
adv.
), antaŭe, ĵus antaŭe.
beg
(request), pet-i; (ask alms), almozon pet-i.
beggar
, almozul-o.
begin
(
trans.
), komenc-i (
see also prefix
ek-, 206).
behave
, kondut-i.
behind
(
prep.
), post.
behold
, rigard-i, vid-i; (
adv.
), jen (
228
).
Belgian
, belg-o.
believe
, kred-i (
265
).
bell
, sonoril-o.
belong
, aparten-i.
below
(
prep.
), sub; (
adv.
), sub-e, malsupr-e.
belt
, zon-o.
bench
, benk-o.
bend
(
trans.
), klin-i, fleks-i.
benevolence
, bonfar-o.
berry
, ber-o.
beside
(
prep.
), krom; (near), apud; (
at the side of
), flanke de.
bet
, vet-i.
betray
, perfid-i.
betrothed
(
man
), fianĉ-o.
between
(
prep.
), inter (
85, 89
).
bewitch
, ensorĉ-i.
beyond
(
prep.
), preter.
bicycle
, bicikl-o.
bid
(
order
), ordon-i;
— farewell
, adiaŭ-i.
big
, grand-a.
bill
(
of bird
), bek-o;
bank —
, bankbilet-o;
hand—
, afiŝ-o; (
reckoning
), kalkul-o.
bind
(
fasten
), lig-i; (
wounds
), bandaĝ-i.
bird
, bird-o.
biscuit
, biskvit-o; (
ring-shaped
), kring-o.
bit
(
piece
), pec-o; (
adv.
), iom (
217
).
bite
, mord-i.
black
, nigr-a;
to —
(
shoes, etc.
), cir-i.
blackberry
, rubus-o.
blackbird
, merl-o.
blacking
, cir-o.
blade
(
of knife, etc.
), kling-o.
bleat
, blek-i.
bless
, ben-i.
blind
, blind-a.
block
(
of wood
), stip-o.
blood
, sang-o.
bloom
, flor-i (
116
).
blot
(
spot
), makul-o.
blotter
, sorbil-o, sorbpaper-o.
blouse
, bluz-o, kitel-o.
blow
, blov-i; (
stroke
), bat-o.
blue
, blu-a;
—ish
, dubeblu-a.
blush
, ruĝiĝ-i.
board
(
plank
), tabul-o; (
food
), nutrad-o.
boast
, fanfaron-i.
boat
, boat-o, ŝipet-o.
body
, korp-o.
boil
(
intrans.
), bol-i (
275
).
bolt
(
fasten
), rigl-i.
bonbon
, bombon-o.
bond
(
fastening
), ligil-o.
bone
, ost-o.
book
, libr-o;
note—
,
copy—
, kajer-o.
boot
, bot-o.
border
(
edge
), rand-o.
bore
(
holes
), bor-i; (
weary
), enuig-i.
(be) born
, naskiĝ-i.
borrow
, pruntepren-i.
Boston
, Boston-o.
both
(
pronoun and adj.
), ambaŭ (
238
); (
adv.
), kaj (
26
).
bottle
, botel-o.
bottom
, fund-o, malsupr-o.
bough
, branĉ-o.
boulevard
, bulvard-o.
boundary
, lim-o.
bouquet
, buked-o.
bow
(
of ribbon
), bant-o; (
for shooting
), pafark-o.
bow
(
bend
), kliniĝ-i, salut-i.
box
, kest-o;
small —
, skatol-o.
boy
, knab-o.
bracket
(
shelf
), bret-o.
brag
, fanfaron-i.
braid
, plekt-i.
brain
, cerb-o.
branch
(
of tree
), branĉ-o; (
of work or study
), fak-o.
brandish
, sving-i.
brandy
, brand-o.
brave
, brav-o.
bread
, pan-o.
break
(
trans
)., romp-i;
— to pieces
, frakas-i.
breakfast
, matenmanĝ-o.
breathe
, spir-i.
brick
, brik-o.
bridge
, pont-o.
bridle
, brid-o.
bright
(
clear
), hel-a.
bring
, alport-i;
— forth
(
produce
), nask-i;
— up
(
educate
), eduk-i.
brisk
, vigl-a.
Briton
, Brit-o.
broad
, larĝ-a.
brochure
, broŝur-o.
bronze
, bronz-o.
brood
(
birds
), kov-i.
brother
, frat-o.
brown
, brun-a.
brownie
, kobold-o.
bruise
, kontuz-i.
brush
, bros-i.
brute
, brut-o.
bucket
, sitel-o.
buckle
, buk-o.
bud
, burĝon-o.
build
, konstru-i.
bulb
, tuber-o, bulb-o.
Bulgarian
, Bulgar-o.
bull
, bovvir-o.
bullet
, kugl-o.
bunch
, fask-o.
bundle
, fask-o, pakaĵ-o.
bungle
, fuŝ-i.
burden
, ŝarĝ-i.
burn
(
intrans.
), brul-i (
275
).
burst
(
intrans.
), krev-i.
bury
, enterig-i.
but
(
conj.
), sed; (
prep.
), krom.
butcher
, buĉ-i.
butter
, buter-o.
butterfly
, papili-o.
button
, buton-o;
to —
, butonum-i.
buy
, aĉet-i.
buzz
, zum-i.
by
(
prep.
), per (
64
); de (
169, 170
); (
past
), preter; (
according to
), laŭ (
191
).
C.
cab
, fiakr-o.
cabbage
, brasik-o.
cage
, kaĝ-o.
cake
, kuk-o.
calculate
, kalkul-i.
caldron
, kaldron-o.
calendar
, kalendar-o.
calf
, bovid-o; (
of the leg
), tibikarn-o.
call
, vok-i; (
visit
), vizit-i.
calling
(
profession
), profesi-o.
calm
, kviet-a, trankvil-a.
camel
, kamel-o.
camera
, kamer-o.
can
(be able), pov-i (
72
); (
preserve fruit, etc.
), konfit-i.
candle
, kandel-o.
candy
, kand-o.
canoe
, kanot-o.
cap
, ĉap-o.
capable
, kapabl-a.
capital
(
money
), kapital-o; (
excellent
), boneg-a; (
city
), ĉefurb-o.
capitol
, kapitol-o.
car
, vagon-o.
card
, kart-o;
visiting —
, vizitkart-o.
care
(
for
), zorg-i (pri).
caress
, dorlot-i, kares-i.
carpet
, tapiŝ-o.
carriage
, kaleŝ-o, veturil-o.
carrot
, karot-o.
carry
, port-i.
carve
, skulpt-i.
case
(
small box
), skatol-o; (
chest
), kest-o; (
legal
), proces-o; (
holder
), uj-o (
181
), ing-o (
237
); (
occasion
), okaz-o; (
grammatical
), kaz-o.
cashier
, kasist-o.
cascade
, kaskad-o.
cast
, ĵet-i.
castle
, kastel-o.
cat
, kat-o.
catch
, kapt-i.
cattle
, brut-o, brutar-o.
cauliflower
, florbrasik-o.
cause
, ig-i (
214
); (
produce a result
), kaŭz-i; (
motive
), kial-o; tial-o; (
espoused or advocated
), afer-o; (
legal
), proces-o.
caution
, avert-i.
cavity
, kav-o.
cease
(
intrans.
), ĉes-i.
ceiling
, plafon-o.
celebrate
, fest-i, solenig-i;
—ed
, fama.
celery
, celeri-o.
cellar
, kel-o.
cent
, cend-o.
center
, centr-o.
centigram
, centigram-o (
284
).
centiliter
, centilitr-o (
284
).
centimeter
, centimetr-o (
284
).
certain
, cert-a;
a —
(
one
), iu (
pronoun and adj.
, 203);
— amount, etc.
,
see table
, 235.
certainly
, nepr-e, cert-e, ja (
215
).
certify
, atest-i, certig-i, konstat-i.
chain
, ĉen-o; (
fetter
), katen-o; (
of mountains
), montar-o.
chair
, seĝ-o.
(be) chairman
, prezid-i.
chalk
, kret-o.
chance
, ŝanc-o; (
hazard
), hazard-o; (
opportunity
), okazo.
change
(
trans.
), ŝanĝ-i; (
coins
), moner-oj.
chapel
, kapel-o.
chapter
, ĉapitr-o.
character
, karakter-o.
charge
(
commission
), komisi-o; (
burden
), ŝarĝ-o; (
price, cost
), prez-o, kost-o.
charm
, ĉarm-i.
chase
(
game, etc.
), ĉas-i; (
drive off
), forpel-i.
chatter
, babil-i.
check
(
on bank
), ĉek-o.
cheek
, vang-o.
cheese
, fromaĝ-o.
chemise
, ĉemiz-o.
chemistry
, ĥemi-o.
chemist's shop
, apotek-o.
cheque
, ĉek-o.
cherry
, ĉeriz-o.
chest
(
box
), kest-o; (
with a lid
), kofr-o.
chestnut
, kaŝtan-o.
chew
, maĉ-i.
chief
, ĉef-a, precip-a; (
leader
), estr-o (
253
).
child
, infan-o, id-o (
207
).
chimney
, kamen-o.
chin
, menton-o.
china
(
porcelain
), porcelan-o; (
country
), Ĥinuj-o.
Chinaman
, ĥin-o.
chirp
, pep-i.
chocolate
, ĉokolad-o.
choir
, ĥor-o.
choose
, elekt-i.
chop
, hak-i; (
cutlet
), kotlet-o.
chrestomathy
, krestomati-o.
Christ
, Krist-o.
church
(
building
), preĝej-o.
chute
, ŝut-o.
cigar
, cigar-o.
cigarette
, cigared-o.
cinnamon
, cinam-o.
cipher
, cifer-o.
circle
, cirkl-o, rond-o.
circular
(
letter, etc.
), cirkuler-o.
circumstance
, okaz-o, detal-o, cirkonstanc-o.
citizen
, regnan-o, urban-o.
city
, urb-o.
civilise
, civiliz-i.
clack
, krak-i.
claim
, pretend-i.
clamber
, ramp-i.
clap
(
trans.
), klak-i.
class
, klas-o.
clatter
, (
trans.
), klak-i.
claw
, ungeg-o.
clay
, argil-o.
clean
, pur-a.
clear
(
bright
), hela; (
distinct
), klar-a.
clearing
(
financial
), spez-o.
clergyman
, pastr-o.
clerk
, komiz-o.
clever
, lert-a.
climate
, klimat-o.
climb up
, grimp-i, supren ramp-i.
cloak
, mantel-o.
clock
, horloĝ-o.
close
(
trans.
), ferm-i; (
dense
), dens-a;
— to
(
prep.
), apud; proksim-e de (
170
).
cloth
(
in general
), ŝtof-o; (woollen, etc.), drap-o; (
piece of
), tuk-o;
table—
, tablotuk-o.
clothe
, vest-i.
cloud
, nub-o.
club
(
organization
), klub-o; (
weapon
), bastoneg-o.
coal
, karb-o.
coat
, vest-o; (
short
), jak-o; (
frock
), redingot-o;
over—
, surtut-o.
cock
(
fowl
), kok-o.
coffee
, kaf-o.
collect
(
trans.
), kolekt-i.
college
, kolegi-o.
colonel
, kolonel-o.
color
, kolor-o.
column
, kolon-o.
comb
, komb-i.
come
, ven-i.
comedy
, komedi-o.
comfort
(
console
), konsol-i; (
freedom from pain, etc.
), komfort-o.
command
, ordon-i; (
military and naval
), komand-i.
commerce
, komerc-o.
commission
(
entrusted
), komisi-o; (
percentage of profit
), tantiem-o, komisipag-o.
committee
, komitat-o.
common
(
general
), ĝeneral-a; (
mutual
), komun-a; (
vulgar
), vulgar-a.
communicate
, komunik-i.
company
(
commercial
), kompanio; (
guests
), gastar-o; (
presence
), ĉeest-o.
compare
(
trans.
), kompar-i (
266
).
compassion
, kompat-o.
compete
, konkur-i.
competition
, konkurad-o; (
for prizes
), konkurs-o; (
in business
), konkurenc-o.
complain
, plend-i.
complicate
, komplik-i.
compose
(
music or literature
), verk-i.
compositor
(
of type
), kompostist-o.
conceal
, kaŝ-i (
252
).
concern
, koncern-i (
266
); (
anxiety
), maltrankvilec-o.
concerning
(
prep.
), pri. (264, c).
concert
(
musical
), koncert-o.
condemn
, kondamn-i.
condition
, cirkonstanc-o; (
stipulation
), kondiĉ-o; (
state
), stat-o.
conduct
(
lead
), konduk-i;
— oneself
(
behave
), kondut-i.
conduct
(
behavior
), kondut-o; (
in regard to right or wrong
), mor-o.
conductor
(
of car, etc.
), konduktor-o.
confess
, konfes-i.
confide
, konfid-i.
conform
, konform-i (
266
).
confound
(
confuse
), konfuz-i.
congratulate
, gratul-i.
congress
, kongres-o.
conquer
, venk-i.
conscience
, konscienc-o.
(be) conscious
, konsci-i.
consent
, konsent-i.
consequently
, sekv-e, do; tial (
78
).
(be) conservative
, konservativ-a.
consist
, konsist-i.
console
, konsol-i.
consonant
(
letter
), konsonant-o.
conspire
, konspir-i.
constant
, konstant-a.
constitution
, konstituci-o.
consul
, konsul-o.
consult
, konsult-i, pet-i konsilon de.
contaminate
, infekt-i.
content
, kontent-a.
continent
(
land
), kontinent-o.
continue
, daŭr-i, daŭrig-i.
contour
, kontur-o.
contract
(
commercial and legal
), kontrakt-i.
contralto
, kontralt-o.
contrary
, mal-o (
67
); kontraŭstarem-a.
control
, kontrol-i; (
govern
), reg-i.
convenient
, konven-a, oportun-a.
convince
, konvink-i.
cook
, kuir-i.
copper
, kupr-o.
copy
, kopi-i; (
of a book, etc.
), ekzempler-o.
coquettish
, koket-a.
cork
, ŝtop-i; (
bark of cork tree
), kork-o.
corner
, angul-o.
corporal
, corporeal, korp-a.
corps
(
military
), korpus-o.
corpse
, kadavr-o.
correct
, korekt-i; (
right
), prav-a.
correspond
, korespond-i.
corridor
, koridor-o.
cost
, kost-i.
costume
, kostum-o.
cotton
, koton-o.
cough
, tus-i.
counsel
, konsil-i.
count
, kalkul-i, sum-i, nombr-i; (
person
), graf-o.
county
, grafland-o.
country
, land-o; (
as opposed to city
), kampar-o.
coupon
, kupon-o.
(be) courageous
, kuraĝ-i.
course
(
of lessons
), kurs-o; (
of a meal
), servic-o;
of —
, kompreneble;
in the — of
, en la daŭro de.
court
, kort-o, korteg-o, juĝej-o.
courteous
, ĝentil-a.
courtesy
, ĝentilec-o; (
kindness
), komplez-o.
cousin
, kuz-o.
cover
, kovr-i; (
put covering upon
), teg-i.
crab
, krab-o.
crack
(
split
) (
trans.
), fend-i; (
crackle
), krak-i; (
burst open
) (
intrans.
), krev-i.
cradle
, lulil-o.
crafty
, ruz-a.
cravat
, kravat-o.
crawl
, ramp-i.
crazy
, frenez-a.
cream
, krem-o.
create
, kre-i.
creep
, ramp-i;
— up
, grimp-i.
crime
, krim-o.
crippled
, kripl-a.
criticise
, kritik-i.
crooked
, tord-a, malrekt-a, kurb-a.
cross
, kruc-o; (
angry
), koler-a;
— off
, trastrek-i.
crowd
, amas-o, anar-o (
145, 126
).
crown
, kron-o.
crucify
, krucum-i.
cruel
, kruel-a.
crush
, pist-i, premeg-i.
crust
, krust-o.
cry
(
weep
), plor-i; (
shout
), kri-i; (
of animals
), blek-i.
cucumber
, kukum-o.
cultivate
, kultur-i;
— the soil
, terkultur-i.
cunning
, ruz-a.
cup
, tas-o; (
goblet
), pokal-o.
cupboard
, ŝrank-o.
curious
(
odd
), kurioz-a; (
inquisitive
), scivol-a.
curl
(
of hair
), bukl-o.
curtain
, kurten-o.
curve
, kurb-o.
cushion
, kusen-o.
custom
, kutim-o; (
tax
), impost-o.
cut
, tranĉ-i; (
of a garment
), fason-o.
cutlet
, kotlet-o.
cylinder
, cilindr-o.
Cyrus
, Cirus-o.
D.
dabble
(
a liquid
), plaŭd-i.
dainty
, delikat-a.
damage
, difekt-i.
Damocles
, Damokl-o.
Dane
, dan-o.
danger
, danĝer-o.
dance
, danc-i.
date
(
fruit
), daktil-o; (
time
), dat-o.
dawn
, tagiĝ-o.
day
, tag-o.
deaf
, surd-a.
dear
(
prized
), kar-a; (
expensive
), multekost-a.
debase
(
adulterate
), fals-i; (
make bad
), malbonig-i.
decay
(
mould
), ŝim-o; (
in health
), kaduk-i.
deceive
, tromp-i.
December
, decembr-o.
decide
, decid-i.
decigram
, decigram-o (
284
).
deciliter
, decilitr-o (
284
).
decimeter
, decimetr-o (
284
).
deck (of ship)
, ferdek-o; (
adorn
), ornam-i.
declaim
, deklam-i.
deep
, profund-a.
deer
, cerv-o.
defend
, defend-i.
define
, defin-i, priskrib-i.
degree
, grad-o.
dekagram
, dekagram-o (
284
).
dekaliter
, dekalitr-o (
284
).
dekameter
, dekametr-o (
284
).
delay
, prokrast-i.
delegate
, deleg-i.
delicate
, delikat-a.
delightful
, ĉarm-a, plaĉeg-a.
deliver (supply)
, liver-i; (
set free
), liberig-i.
delusion
, iluzi-o.
demand
, postul-i.
dense
, dens-a.
deny
, ne-i (
171
).
department (of work, etc.)
, fak-o.
desert
, dezert-o; (
just reward
), merit-o.
deserve
, merit-i.
desire
, dezir-i.
desk
, pupitr-o, skribtabl-o.
dessert
, desert-o.
destine
, destin-i; difin-i.
destiny
, destin-o; (
lot
), sort-o.
destroy
, detru-i, neniig-i.
detail
, detal-o.
dew
, ros-o.
diamond
, diamant-o.
dictionary
, vortar-o.
dictate (letters)
, dikt-i.
die
, mort-i.
different
, divers-a, malsam-a, diferenc-a.
differentiate
, diferencig-i.
dig
, fos-i.
dignity (rank)
, rang-o.
diligent
, diligent-a.
dimension
, dimensio; (
size
), ampleks-o.
Diogenes
, Diogen-o.
dip (in liquid)
, tremp-i.
diploma
, diplom-o;
holder of —
, diplomit-o.
diplomat
, diplomat-o.
direct (guide)
, direkt-i; (
undeviating
), rekt-a.
disburse
, elspez-i, elpag-i.
discount
, rabat-i.
discuss
, diskut-i, priparol-i.
disdain
, malŝat-i, malestim-i.
dish (flat)
, plad-o.
dispatch (letter)
, depeŝ-o.
distance
, distanc-o.
distinct
, klar-a.
distinguish
, disting-i.
distract (the attention)
, distr-i; (
confuse
), konfuz-i.
disturb
, ĝen-i, maltrankvilig-i.
diverse
, divers-a.
divide
(
trans.
), divid-i.
do
, far-i; (
suffice
), sufiĉ-i.
doctor
, doktor-o; (
medical
), kuracist-o.
dog
, hund-o.
doll
, pup-o.
dollar
, dolar-o.
donkey
, azen-o.
door
, pord-o;
—handle,
ans-o.
doubt
, dub-i.
down (hair or feathers)
, lanug-o; (
downward
) (
adv.
), malsupren.
dove
, kolomb-o.
drag
(
trans.
), tren-i.
draw (pull)
, tir-i; (
sketch
), skiz-i.
drawer
, tirkest-o.
drawing-room
, salon-o.
dream (in sleep)
, sonĝ-i; (
fancy
), rev-i.
drench
, tremp-i.
dress
, vest-i (sin); (
frock
), rob-o;
—suit
, frak-o.
dressing (sauce)
, saŭc-o.
drink
, trink-i.
drip
, gut-i.
drive (off)
, pel-i; (
vehicle
), veturig-i; (
roadway
), ŝose-o.
drown
(
intrans.
), dron-i.
drug
, drog-o;
—store
, apotek-o.
drum
, tambur-o.
dry
, sek-a.
duck
, anas-o.
dues
, kotizaĵ-o;
pay —
, kotiz-i.
dumb
, mut-a;
— animal
, brut-o.
during
(
prep.
), dum (
96
); en la daŭro de-.
dusk
, krepusk-o.
dust
, polv-o;
remove the —
, senpolvig-i.
duty
, dev-o;
be on —
, deĵor-i.
dwell
, loĝ-i.
E.
each
(
adj. and pronoun
), ĉiu (
173
).
eager
, avid-a.
eagle
, agl-o.
ear (of the body)
, orel-o.
early
, fru-a.
earth
, ter-o; (
the planet
), terglob-o.
east
, orient-o.
Easter
, Pask-o.
easy
, facil-a.
eat
, manĝ-i.
echo
, eĥ-o.
economical
, ŝparem-a.
edge
, rand-o; (
of rivers, etc.
), bord-o.
edit
, redakt-i.
editor
, redaktor-o.
editorial body
, redakci-o.
educate
, (
rear
), eduk-i; (
teach
), instru-i.
effect
, efekt-o.
effective
, efektiv-a.
(be) efficacious
, efik-i.
egg
, ov-o.
Egypt
, Egipt-o.
eight
(
adj.
), ok (
136
).
either
(
pronoun and adj.
), iu (
203
); ĉiu (
173
); unu aŭ la alia; (
adv.
), aŭ;
on — side
(
adv.
), ambaŭflanke (
238
).
elbow
, kubut-o.
electric
, elektr-a.
elk
, alk-o.
elm
, ulm-o.
eloquent
, elokvent-a.
embroider
, brod-i.
eminent
, eminent-a.
empire
, imperi-o.
employ
(
hire
), dung-i;
— oneself
, sin okupi; (
use
), uz-i.
employee
, komiz-o, dungit-o, oficist-o.
employment
, ofic-o, okupad-o.
enchant
, ensorĉ-i, rav-i.
encore
(
adv.
), bis.
end
(
trans.
), fin-i.
endow
, dot-i.
endure
, sufer-i, elport-i.
engineer
, inĝenier-o.
Englishman
, angl-o.
enjoy
, ĝu-i;
— oneself
, sin amuz-i.
enlightened
, kler-a.
enlist
(
trans.
), varb-i.
enroll
(
trans.
), registr-i, varb-i.
enthusiasm
, entuziasm-o.
entire
, tut-a.
entrust
, komisii, alkonfid-i.
envelope
(
of letter
), kovert-o.
envy
, envi-i.
(be an) epicure
, frand-i.
epoch
, epok-o.
equal
, egal-a.
err
, erar-i.
establish
, establ-i, fond-i; (
prove, etc.
), konstat-i.
estate
, bien-o.
esteem
, estim-i.
estimate
, taks-i.
eternal
, etern-a, ĉiam-a.
Europe
, Eŭrop-o.
evangel
, evangeli-o.
even
(
level
), eben-a;
— number
, parnombro; (
actually
) (
adv.
), eĉ.
evening
, vesper-o (
93
);
— dress (of man)
, frak-o.
ever
(
adv.
), iam (
212
); (
indefinite adv.
), ajn (
236
); (
always
), ĉiam (
187
).
every
(
one
), (
pronoun and adv.
), ĉiu (
173
);
—thing
,
— way
, etc.,
see table
, 235.
evolution
, evoluci-o.
exact
, akurat-a, ĝust-a; (
demand
), postul-i.
examine
, ekzamen-i;
— and check
, kontrol-i.
example
, ekzempl-o; (
model
), model-o.
Excellency
(
title
), moŝt-o (
258
).
except
, escept-i (
266
); (
prep.
), krom.
excite
, ekscit-i.
exercise
(
trans.
), ekzerc-i.
exhale
, elspir-i.
exhort
, admon-i.
exile
, ekzil-i.
exist
, ekzist-i.
expect
, atend-i.
expend
(
money
), elspez-i; (
energy, etc.
), uz-i, eluz-i.
experienced
, spert-a.
experiment
, eksperiment-i.
expert
, spert-a, lert-a.
explode
(
intrans.
), eksplod-i (
275
).
explore
, esplor-i.
express
, esprim-i; (train), rapida vagonaro.
extend
(
trans.
), etend-i, pligrandig-i, plilongig-i.
extensive
, vast-a, vastampleks-a.
extent
(size), ampleks-o.
extinguish
, esting-i.
extraordinary
, eksterordinar-a.
eye
, okul-o;
—brow
, brov-o;
—lid
, palpebr-o.
F.
fable
, fabel-o.
face
, vizaĝ-o.
fact
, fakt-o;
in —
, fakt-e, efektiv-e, ja (
215
).
fade
, velk-i.
fair
(just), just-a; (
beautiful
), bel-a.
fairy
, fe-o, fein-o.
faint
, sven-i.
faithful
, fidel-a.
fall
, fal-i; (
autumn
), aŭtun-o.
false
, fals-a; (
treacherous
), perfid-a.
fame
, fam-o.
familiar
, familiar-a, kutim-a.
family
, famili-o.
fancy
, imag-i, rev-i.
far
, malproksim-e;
as — as
(
prep.
), ĝis (
46
).
farm
(
as a tenant
), farm-i; (
till the soil
), terkultur-i.
farewell
(
adv. and interjection
), adiaŭ (
171, 273
).
fashion
, fason-o, mod-o.
fasten
, lig-i.
fat
, gras-o; (
corpulent
), dik-a.
fatal
, fatal-a.
fate
, sort-o, fatal-o, destin-o.
father
, patr-o.
faucet
, kran-o.
favor
, favor-i;
a —
, komplezo.
favorable
, favor-a.
fay
, fe-o, fein-o.
fear
, tim-i.
feather
, plum-o.
feature
, trajt-o.
feed
, nutr-i;
— flocks
, paŝt-i.
feel
, sent-i; (
with fingers, etc.
), palp-i.
female
, in-o (
59
).
fervor
, fervor-o.
fetter
(
chain, etc.
), katen-o.
fever
, febr-o.
fiancé
, fianĉ-o.
fie
(
interjection
), fi (
273
).
field
, kamp-o.
fight
, batal-i, milit-i.
fill
, plenig-i.
find
, trov-i.
fine
, bel-a, delikat-a; (
of money
), monpun-o.
finger
, fingr-o;
index —
, montra fingro;
little —
, malgranda fingro;
middle —
, longa fingro;
ring —
, ringa fingro.
finish
(
trans.
), fin-i.
fir
, abi-o.
fire
, fajr-o;
set — to
, ekbrulig-i.
firm
, firm-a.
fish
, fiŝ-o; (
catch fish
), fiŝkapt-i.
fist
, pugn-o.
fit
, almezur-i;
(be) —
, taŭg-i.
(be) fitting
, konven-i; (
decent
), dec-i.
five
(
adj.
), kvin (
136
).
flag
, flag-o; standard-o.
flat
, glat-a, eben-a; plat-a.
flesh
, karn-o.
flex
(
trans.
), fleks-i.
floor
, plank-o.
flour
, farun-o.
flow
, flu-i.
flower
, flor-o (
116
).
fluid
, fluid-a.
fly
, flug-i; (
insect
), muŝ-o.
foam
, ŝaŭm-o.
focus
, fokus-o.
fog
, nebul-o.
fold
, fald-i.
folk
, popol-o.
follow
, sekv-i, postven-i, postir-i.
(be) fond of sweets
, frand-i.
fondle
, dorlot-i.
foot
(
of the body
), pied-o; (
measure
), fut-o.
for
(
prep.
), por (
95, 98, 262
); pro (
86
); (
conj.
), ĉar (
83
).
force
, fort-o; (compel), devig-i;
— (upon)
, altrud-i (al).
fore-
, pra- (
282
).
forehead
, frunt-o.
foreign
, fremd-a.
forge
(
falsify
), fals-i.
forget
, forges-i.
forgive
, pardon-i.
fork
, fork-o.
form
, form-i, alform-i, model-i.
formal
, solen-a.
found
, fond-i.
foundation
, fundament-o.
four
(
adj.
), kvar (
136
).
fount
, font-o.
fountain
, fontan-o.
fox
, vulp-o.
fragrance
, arom-o, bonodor-o.
frame
(
of picture
), kadr-o.
frank
, afrank-i.
Frederick
, Frederik-o.
free
, liber-a.
Frenchman
, franc-o.
frequent
, oft-a; (
visit often
), vizitad-i.
fresh
, freŝ-a, nov-a.
Friday
, vendred-o.
friend
, amik-o.
fringe
, franĝ-o.
frivolous
, malserioz-a.
frock coat
, redingot-o.
frog
, ran-o.
from
(
prep.
), de (
89, 170
); el; (
cause
), pro (
86
).
frost
, frost-o; (
hoar
), prujn-o.
froth
, ŝaŭm-o.
fruit
, frukt-o.
fruitless
(
vain
), van-a.
fry
(
trans.
), frit-i.
function
(
of machinery, etc.
), funkci-i.
funereal
, funebr-a.
fulfil
, plenum-i.
full
, plen-a.
fur
, fel-o; (
coat or wrap
), pelt-o.
furious
, furioz-a.
furnish
(
supply
), liver-i; (
provide
), proviz-i; (
a house
), mebl-i.
furniture
(
piece of
), mebl-o.
furrow
, sulk-o.
further
(
adv.
), plu.
fuse
(
trans.
), fand-i.
futile
, van-a.
future
, estontec-o; (
grammatical
), estont-o; (
adj.
), estont-a.
G.
gain
, gajn-i, obten-i.
gallery
, galeri-o; (
for pictures
), pinakotek-o.
gallop
, galop-i.
gamin
, bub-o.
gape
(
yawn
), osced-i.
garden
, ĝarden-o.
garland
, girland-o.
gas
, gas-o.
gather
(
trans.
), kolekt-i.
gay
, gaj-a.
gaze
, fikse rigard-i.
gazette
, gazet-o.
general
, ĝeneral-a, komun-a; (
military
), general-o.
gentleman
, sinjor-o.
geometry
, geometri-o.
German
, german-o.
Gertrude
, Gertrud-o.
ghost
, fantom-o.
gift
, donac-o.
ginger
, zingibr-o.
girdle
, zon-o.
give
, don-i; (
as a gift
), donac-i;
— information
, inform-i;
— notice
, aviz-i;
— witness
, atest-i;
— birth to
, nask-i.
(be) glad
, ĝoj-i (
116
).
glass
(
material
), vitr-o; (
tumbler
), glas-o.
glide
, glit-i.
globe
, glob-o.
glory
, glor-o.
glossy
(
polished
), polurit-a.
glove
, gant-o.
glue
, glu-i.
gnash
, grinc-i.
go
, ir-i; (
in vehicle, boat, etc.
), vetur-i;
— on a pilgrimage
, pilgrim-i.
goal
, cel-o.
goblet
, pokal-o.
God
, Di-o.
good
, bon-a;
be — for
, taŭg-i por.
good-bye
(
adv. and interjection
), adiaŭ (
171, 273
).
goose
, anser-o.
gospel
, evangeli-o.
govern
, reg-i.
graceful
, graci-a.
grade
, grad-o; (
rank
), rang-o.
grain
(
wheat, etc.
), gren-o; (
unit
) er-o (
276
).
gram
, gram-o (
284
).
grammar
, gramatik-o.
grandfather
, av-o.
grandson
, nep-o.
grape
, vinber-o.
grass
, herb-o.
grasshopper
, akrid-o.
grate
, rasp-i; grater, raspil-o.
grating
(
bar or lattice
), krad-o.
grave
, tomb-o; (
serious
), grav-a.
gravitate
, gravit-i.
gravy
, saŭc-o.
gray
, griz-a.
grieve
(
trans.
), ĉagren-i, malĝojig-i; (
intrans.
) malĝoj-i.
grind
, grinc-i.
great
, grand-a; (
remote in ancestry
), pra- (
282
).
Greek
, grek-o.
green
, verd-a;
—ish
, dubeverd-a.
greet
, salut-i.
groan
, ĝem-i.
group
, grup-o, ar-o (
126
).
ground
, ter-o;
— floor
, teretaĝ-o.
grow
, kresk-i, veget-i.
guard
, gard-i.
guess
, diven-i.
guest
, gast-o.
guide
, gvid-i, direkt-i.
guilty
, kulp-a.
gunpowder
, pulv-o.
gush
(
of liquids
), ŝpruc-i.
H.
habit
, kutim-o.
hack
, hak-i; (
carriage
), fiakr-o.
hail
(
frozen rain
), hajl-o.
(a) hair
, har-o;
— pencil
, penik-o.
half
, duon-o (
166, 277
).
halt
(
intrans.
), halt-i.
ham
, ŝink-o.
hammer
, martel-o.
hand
, man-o; (
of clock
), montril-o.
handbill
, afiŝ-o.
handicraft
, meti-o.
handsome
, bel-a.
hang
(
intrans.
), pend-i.
handy
, oportun-a.
happen
, okaz-i.
happy
, feliĉ-a.
harbor
, haven-o.
hardly
(
adv.
), apenaŭ.
hare
, lepor-o.
haricot
(
bean
), fazeol-o.
harness
, jung-i.
harvest
, rikolt-i.
hasten
(
trans.
), akcel-i; (
intrans.
) rapid-i.
hat
, ĉapel-o.
haughty
, fier-a.
haul
, tren-i.
have
, hav-i;
— to
, dev-i.
hay
, fojn-o.
hazard
, hazard-o.
hazel-nut
, avel-o.
he
(
pronoun
), li (
32, 37, 42
).
head
, kap-o; (
adj.
), ĉef-a.
health
, san-o;
state of (good or bad) —
, fart-o.
hear
, aŭd-i.
heart
, kor-o;
by —
, (
by rote
), parker-e.
heat
(
trans.
), hejt-i, varmig-i.
heaven
, ĉiel-o; heavenly body, astr-o.
heavy
, pez-a.
Hebrew
, hebre-o.
heel
(
of foot
), kalkan-o; (
of shoe
), kalkanum-o.
hektare
, hektar-o (
284
).
hektogram
, hektogram-o (
284
).
hektoliter
, hektolitr-o (
284
).
hektometer
, hektometr-o (
284
).
help
, help-i (
265
).
hen
, kokin-o.
herb
, herb-o.
hero
, hero-o.
hesitate
, hezit-i.
hide
, kaŝ-i (
252
); (
skin of animals
), fel-o.
Hiero
, Hieron-o.
high
, alt-a.
hinge
, ĉarnir-o.
hip
, koks-o.
hire
(
persons
), dung-i; (
houses, etc.
), lu-i.
hiss
, sibl-i.
history
, histori-o.
ho
(
interjection
), ho (
273
).
hoar
(frost), prujn-o.
hoarse
, raŭk-a.
hog
, pork-o.
hold
, ten-i.
holder
(
handle
), tenil-o, ans-o; (
receptacle
), uj-o (
181
); ing-o (
237
).
hole
, tru-o; (
cavity
), kav-o.
Holland
, Holand-o.
holy
, sankt-a.
home
, hejm-o;
at —
, ĉehejme.
homesickness
, nostalgi-o.
honest
, honest-a.
honey
, miel-o.
honeysuckle
, lonicer-o.
honor
, honor-i; (
as term of address
), moŝt-o (
258
).
hook
, kroĉ-i.
hope
, esper-i.
horizon
, horizont-o.
horizontal
, horizontal-a.
horn
, korn-o.
horse
, ĉeval-o.
horse-radish
, armoraci-o.
hose
, ŝtrump-oj;
— supporter
, ŝelk-o.
hotel
, hotel-o.
hour
, hor-o (
185
).
house
, dom-o;
at the — of
(
prep.
), ĉe (
125, 160
).
how
(
adv.
), kiel (
134
); kiamanier-e;
— much
, kiom (
140, 185
).
however
(
conj.
), tamen; (
adv.
), ajn (
236
).
hue
, nuanc-o.
hum
, zum-i.
human being
, hom-o.
humble
, humil-a.
humor
, humor-o.
hundred
(
adj.
), cent (
142
).
hungry
, malsat-a.
hunt
, serĉ-i; (
game or wild animals
), ĉas-i.
hurdy-gurdy
, gurd-o.
hurl
, ĵet-i.
hurrah
(
interjection
), hura (
273
).
hurricane
, uragan-o.
hurry
, rapid-i.
husband
, edz-o.
hypocrite
, hipokrit-o.
I.
I
(
pronoun
), mi (
32, 37, 274
).
ice
, glaci-o; (
food
), glaciaĵ-o.
idea
, ide-o.
ideal
, ideal-o.
identical
, ident-a.
idiom
, idiom-o.
idiot
, idiot-o.
if
(
conj.
), se (
240
);
as —
, kvazaŭ (
250
); (
whether
), ĉu.
ignore
, ignor-i.
illusion
, iluzi-o.
illustrate
, ilustr-i.
image
, bild-o.
imagine
, imag-i.
imitate
, imit-i.
immediate
, tuj-a (
171
).
implicate
, implik-i.
important
, grav-a, serioz-a.
importunate
, altrudem-a.
impose
, trud-i.
impost
, impost-o.
impress
, impres-i.
impulse
, impuls-o.
in
(
prep.
), en (
46, 89, 160
);
— the presence of
, ĉe (
125, 160
).
inch
, col-o.
incite
, incit-i.
incline
(
trans.
), klin-i.
incommode
, ĝen-i.
(be) indebted
, ŝuld-i.
indeed
(
adv.
), ja (
215
); do; efektiv-e.
index
, tabel-o.
Indian
(
American
), indian-o, ruĝhaŭtul-o;
— corn
, maiz-o.
indifferent
, indiferent-a.
industry
(
trade
), industri-o.
inebriate
, ebri-a.
inevitable
, nepr-a, neevitebl-a.
infect
, infekt-i.
influence
, influ-i.
inform
, inform-i, sciig-i.
ingenuous
, naiv-a.
inhabitant
, loĝant-o, an-o (
145
).
inhale
, enspir-i.
ink
, ink-o.
inquire
, demand-i.
insect
, insekt-o.
inside
(
adv.
), intern-e; (
prep.
), en.
insist
, insist-i.
inspect
, inspekt-i, ekzamen-i, rigard-i, kontrol-i.
inspire
, inspir-i.
instantaneous
, moment-a.
instead of
(
prep.
), anstataŭ (
98, 159
).
instruct
, instru-i; (
order
), ordon-i.
insult
, insult-i.
insure
(
with a company
), asekur-i; (
make certain
), certig-i.
intelligent
, inteligent-a.
intend
, intenc-i.
interest
, interes-i; (
of money
), procent-o.
(be) intermittent
, intermit-i.
internal
, intern-a.
interpret
, interpret-i.
intimate
, intim-a.
intoxicated
, ebri-a.
investigate
, esplor-i, ekzamen-i, elserĉ-i.
invite
, invit-i.
iron
(
metal
), fer-o; (
linen
), glad-i.
island
, insul-o.
it
(
pronoun
), ĝi (
32, 37, 42, 274
);
see also
50, 51.
Italian
, ital-o.
J.
jacket
, jak-o.
jail
, karcer-o.
jam
, kompot-o, fruktaĵ-o.
January
, januar-o.
jaw
(
orifice, opening
), faŭk-o; (
of the skull
), makzel-o;
—bone
, makzelost-o.
jealous
, ĵaluz-a.
jest
, ŝerc-i.
Jesus
, Jesu-o.
Jew
, hebre-o.
jewel
, juvel-o.
jingle
(
intrans.
), tint-i.
John
, Johan-o.
joint
, artik-o.
joke
, ŝerc-i.
journal
, ĵurnal-o, revu-o.
journey
, vojaĝ-i.
judge
, juĝ-i.
jug
, kruĉ-o.
juggle
, ĵongl-i.
July
, juli-o.
jump
, salt-i.
June
, juni-o.
jurist
, jurist-o.
just
(
upright
), just-a; (
exact
), ĝust-a; (
adv.
), ĝust-e, ĵus.
K.
keep
, ten-i, gard-i; (
preserve
), konserv-i;
— in mind
, memor-i.
kerosene
, petrol-o.
key
, ŝlosil-o; (
of piano, etc.
), klav-o.
kill
, mortig-i.
kilogram
, kilogram-o (
284
).
kiloliter
, kilolitr-o (
284
).
kilometer
, kilometr-o (
284
).
kind
(
species
), spec-o; (
good
), bon-a, bonkor-a;
that —
,
what —
, etc.,
see table
, 235.
kindness
, komplez-o, bonkorec-o.
king
, reĝ-o;
—dom
, reĝolando.
kiss
, kis-i.
knave
, fripon-o.
knee
, genu-o.
kneel
, genufleks-i.
knit
, trik-i.
knock
, frap-i.
knot
, tuber-o; (
tied
), ligaĵ-o; (
of ribbon
), bant-o.
know
, sci-i; (
be acquainted with
), kon-i (
117
).
kobold
, kobold-o.
L.
labor
, labor-i;
— for the success or completion of something
, klopod-i.
lace
, punt-o; (
of a shoe
), laĉ-o.
(be) lacking
(
intrans.
) mank-i.
lake
, lag-o.
lamb
, ŝafid-o; (
meat
), ŝafidaĵ-o.
lame
, lam-a.
lamp
, lamp-o.
lance
, lanc-o.
land
, land-o; (
estate
), bien-o; (
soil
), ter-o.
landscape
, pejzaĝ-o.
language
, lingv-o.
lantern
, lantern-o.
large
, grand-a.
lark
(
bird
), alaŭd-o.
last
(
intrans.
), daŭr-i; (
in a series
), last-a; (
previous
) pasint-a, antaŭ-a.
latch
, ans-o.
late
, malfru-a.
Latin
, latin-a.
latter
, ĉi-tiu (
61, 62
).
lattice
, krad-o.
laugh
, rid-i (
265
).
law
, leĝ-o;
—suit
, proces-o; (
rule
), regul-o.
lawyer
, advokat-o, leĝist-o.
lay
, meti, kuŝig-i;
— aside
, demet-i;
— claim
, pretend-i.
layer
, tavol-o.
lead
, konduk-i.
lead
(
metal
), plumb-o.
leaf
, foli-o.
league
(
alliance
), lig-o.
lean
(
trans.
), apog-i, klin-i; (
not fat
), malgras-a.
leap
, salt-i;
—year
, superjar-o.
learn
, lern-i; (
news, etc.
), sciiĝ-i.
learned
, kler-a.
least
(
adv.
), malplej (
80
), malpli multe (
81
);
at —
, almenaŭ.
leather
, led-o.
leave
(
trans.
), las-i;
— off
(
intrans.
), ĉes-i.
leg
, krur-o.
legal
, leĝ-a;
— process
, proces-o.
lemon
, citron-o.
lemonade
, citronaĵ-o, limonad-o.
lend
, prunt-i, pruntedon-i.
lens
, objektiv-o.
lengthen
(
trans.
), etend-i, plilongig-i.
less
(
adv.
), malpli (
80
); malpli multe (
81
).
lesson
, lecion-o.
let
(
trans.
), las-i; (
rent
), luig-i; (
permit
), permes-i.
letter
(
epistle
), leter-o; (
of the alphabet
), liter-o.
lettuce
, laktuk-o.
level
, nivel-o; (
flat
), eben-a.
library
, bibliotek-o; (
collection of books
), librar-o.
lick
, lek-i.
lie
(
recline
), kuŝ-i (
239
); (
tell falsehoods
), mensog-i.
lift
, lev-i.
light
, lum-a, hel-a; (
not heavy
), malpez-a.
lightning
, fulm-o.
like
, ŝat-i; (
similar
), simil-a; see also 250.
limb
, membro; (
of a tree
), branĉ-o.
limit
, lim-i.
linden
, tili-o.
line
, lini-o, vic-o, strek-o.
linen
, tol-o.
lion
, leon-o.
lip
, lip-o.
liquid
, fluid-a.
listen
, aŭskult-i.
liter
, litr-o (
284
).
literal
, laŭliter-a.
literature
, literatur-o.
little
, malgrand-a; (
with slightly affectionate sense
), et-a (
198
); (
adv.
), malmulte, iom (
217
);
— by —
, iom post iom.
live
, viv-i; (
dwell
), loĝ-i (
133
).
load
, ŝarĝ-i.
loan
, prunt-i, pruntedon-i.
local
, lok-a.
lock
, ŝlos-i; (
fastening
), serur-o.
locomotive
, lokomotiv-o.
lodge
, loĝ-i.
log
, ŝtip-o.
long
, long-a;
— for
, sopir-i je.
look
, rigard-i;
— for
, serĉ-i.
lose
, perd-i; (
fail to profit
), malgajn-i;
— time
, malfru-i.
lot
(
fate
), sort-o.
loud
, laŭt-a.
love
, am-i;
make —
, amindum-i.
loyal
, fidel-a, lojal-a.
luck
, ŝanc-o; lucky, bonŝanc-a.
lull
, kvietig-i; (
to sleep
), lul-i.
lunatic
, lunatik-o.
lung
, pulm-o.
luxury
, luks-o.
M.
macaroni
, makaroni-o.
machine
, maŝin-o.
mad
, frenez-a.
magazine
, gazet-o, ĵurnal-o, revu-o.
magic
, magi-o.
, poŝt-o, enpoŝtig-i;
— box
, poŝtkest-o.
maize
, maiz-o.
majestic
, majest-a.
majesty
(
term of address
), moŝt-o (
258
).
make
, far-i (see also 214);
— mistakes
, erar-i;
— love
, amindum-i.
malicious
, malic-a.
man
, vir-o.
manage
, administr-i, direkt-i; (
a household
), mastrum-i.
manner
, manier-o; (
right or wrong
), mor-o;
in that —
,
in every —
, etc.,
see table
, 235.
mantle
, mantel-o.
manufacture
, fabrik-i.
manuscript
, manuskript-o.
maple
, acer-o.
marble
(stone), marmor-o.
march
, marŝad-i.
March
, mart-o.
mark
, mark-o, sign-o; (
official
), stamp-o.
marmalade
, marmelad-o.
marry
(
become married
), edziĝ-i.
master
, mastr-o; (
of his profession or art
), majstr-o;
— of Arts (A.M.)
, magistr-o.
match
(
for fire
), alumet-o.
material
, material-o; (
cloth
), ŝtof-o.
matter
, afer-o.
mature
, matur-a.
maximum
, maksimum-o.
May
, maj-o; (
auxiliary verb
),
see
269, 270.
mayonnaise
, majones-a.
mean
, signif-i, intenc-i, malnobl-a.
meaning
, senc-o.
means
, rimed-o;
by — of
(
prep.
), per (
64
).
measure
(
trans.
), mezur-i.
meat
, viand-o.
mechanics
, meĥanik-o.
medical
, medicin-a, kuracist-a.
medicine
(
drug, etc.
), kuracil-o; (
science
), medicin-o, kuracart-o.
meet
(
trans.
), renkont-i, traf-i; (
assemble
), kunven-i.
melody
, melodi-o.
melon
, melon-o.
melt
, fluidig-i, fluidiĝ-i, degel-i.
member
, membr-o, an-o (
145
).
memory
, memor-o;
by —
, parker-e, memor-e.
mend
, ripar-i; (
patch
), flik-i.
mention
, nom-i; cit-i.
menu
, menu-o.
merely
(
adv.
), nur.
merit
, merit-i.
merry
, gaj-a;
make —
, festen-i.
merry-go-round
, karusel-o.
metal
, metal-o.
meter
, metr-o (
284
).
method
, metod-o.
middle
, mez-o, centr-o.
mien
, mien-o.
mild
, mild-a.
mile
, mejl-o.
milk
, lakt-o; (
draw the milk of
), melk-i.
mill
, muel-o.
millimeter
, milimetr-o (
284
).
million
, milion-o.
mine
(
coal, etc
), min-o; (
possessive adj.
), mi-a (
43
).
mineral
, mineral-o.
minimum
, minimum-o.
minister
(
political
), ministr-o; (
clergyman
), pastr-o.
minute
(time), minut-o; (
adj.
), detal-a, malgrand-a.
minutes
(of a meeting), protokol-o.
mirror
, spegul-o.
miserly
, avar-a.
misery
, mizer-o.
miss
(
fail to reach
), maltraf-i; (
be missing
), mank-i; (
notice the absence of
), senti la foreston de; (
young lady
), fraŭlin-o (
163
).
mist
, nebul-o.
mistake
, erar-o.
Mister
, Sinjor-o (
163, 286
).
mix
(
trans.
), miks-i.
mock
, mok-i.
mode
, fason-o, mod-o.
model
, model-o.
moderate
, moder-a.
modest
, modest-a.
moment
, moment-o;
a — ago
, (
adv.
), ĵus.
monarch
, monarĥ-o.
Monday
, lund-o.
money
, mon-o;
— box
, kas-o;
— order
, mandat-o.
monk
, monaĥ-o.
monkey
, simi-o.
month
, monat-o.
moon
, lun-o.
moral
, moral-a, bonmor-a; morals, moroj.
more
(
adv.
), pli (
74, 79
); (
quantity
), pli multe (
81
); (
further
), plu;
the —
, ju pli, des pli (
84
).
morning
, maten-o (
93
).
morsel
, pec-o.
most
(
adv.
), plej (
74, 79
); (
quantity
), plej multe (
81
).
mould
, ŝim-o.
mountain
, mont-o.
mourning
, funebr-o.
mouse
, mus-o.
moustache
, lipharoj.
mouth
, buŝ-o; (
of river
), enflu-o, elflu-o.
move
(
trans.
), mov-i; (
change residence
) transloĝ-i.
much
, mult-a (
81
); (
very
), tre.
mud
, kot-o.
murmur
, murmur-i.
museum
, muze-o.
mushroom
, fung-o.
music
, muzik-o.
must
, dev-i (
247
).
mute
, mut-a.
mutton
, ŝafaĵ-o.
mutual
, reciprok-a (
180
), komun-a.
myopic
, miop-a.
mystery
, mister-o.
N.
nail
(
metal
), najl-o; (
of the finger or toe
), ung-o.
naive
, naiv-a.
naked
, nud-a.
name
, nom-o.
narrate
, rakont-i.
nation
, naci-o.
nature
, natur-o.
naught
, nul-o; (
none
), neniom (
231
).
near
, proksim-a (
170
); (
prep.
), apud (
120, 159
).
necessary
, neces-a.
neck
, kol-o.
need
, bezon-i.
needle
, kudril-o.
negative
, ne-a (
171
); (
photographic
), negativ-o.
neighbor
, najbar-o.
neither
(
conj.
), nek (
31
); (
pronoun and adj.
), neniu (
220
).
nephew
, nev-o.
nerve
, nerv-o.
nest
, nest-o.
net
, ret-o.
neutral
, neŭtral-a.
never
(
adv.
), neniam (
226
).
nevertheless
(
conj.
), tamen.
new
, nov-a, freŝ-a; news, novaĵ-o.
newspaper
, ĵurnal-o, tagĵurnal-o.
nice
, delikat-a.
night
, nokt-o.
nine
(
adj.
), naŭ (
136
).
nitrogen
, azot-o.
no
(
adv.
), ne (
27, 66, a
); (
adj.
), neniu (
220
);
— one
,
—where
, etc.,
see table
, 235.
noble
, nobl-a,
nobleman
, nobel-o.
nobody
(
pronoun
), neniu (
220
).
nod
(
the head
), balanc-i (
la kapon
).
noise
, bru-o.
none
(
adj. and pronoun
), neniu (
220
); (
adv.
), neniom (
231
).
non-partisan
, neŭtral-a.
noon
, tagmez-o.
nor
(
conj.
), nek (
31
).
north
, nord-o.
Norwegian
, norveg-o.
not
(
adv.
), ne (
27, 66, a
).
note
, not-o, bilet-o;
—book
, kajer-o; (
notice
), rimark-i, not-i.
nothing
, nenio (
233
).
notice
, rimark-i; not-i;
give —
, aviz-i.
notwithstanding
(
prep.
), malgraŭ; (
conj.
), tamen.
nourish
, nutr-i.
novel
, nov-a; (
book
), roman-o.
November
, novembr-o.
now
(
adv.
), nun.
nude
, nud-a.
nullify
, nulig-i, neniig-i.
number
(
quantity
), nombr-o; (
numeral
), numer-o.
nut
, nuks-o.
O.
oak
, kverk-o.
(make) oath
, ĵur-i.
oats
, aven-o.
obey
, obe-i (
265
).
object
, objekt-o; (
aim
), cel-o; (
oppose
), kontraŭparol-i, kontraŭstar-i, protest-i.
objective
, objektiv-o.
obligation
(
financial
), ŝuld-o; (
moral
), dev-o.
oblige
(
compel
), devig-i; (
render service
), far-i komplezon, serv-i.
oblique
, oblikv-a.
observe
, observ-i, rimark-i, not-i.
obstinate
, obstin-a.
obstruct
, bar-i.
occasion
, foj-o (
127
); okaz-o.
occupation
, profesi-o, okup-o, meti-o.
occupy
, okup-i.
occur
, okaz-i.
ocean
, ocean-o.
October
, oktobr-o.
odor
, odor-o.
of
(
prep.
), de (
49, 100, 160, 170
); da (
99, 101, 103
); el; (
concerning
), pri (160, 264, c).
offend
, ofend-i.
offer
, propon-i, prezent-i, ofer-i.
office
, ofic-o; (
place
), oficej-o.
officer
(
of organization or firm
), oficist-o; (
military or naval
), oficir-o.