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Vegetable Teratology

Part 2 — INDEX TO SUBJECTS.

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A.

Abortion, 455, 467 of axile organs, 455 calyx, 460 corolla, 460 indusium, 467 leaves, 458 ovules, 466 perianth, 460 pistil, 464 receptacle, 457 stamens, 463

Acaulescence, 393

Acaulosia, 393, 456

Acheilary, 398

Adesiny, 58, 76

Adhesion, 32 of axes, 50, 55 embryos, 56 leaves, 33 parts of flower, 34 roots, 53

Adventitious buds, 156, 176 flowers, 174, 176, 180 gemmæ, 173 leaves, 162 roots, 156 shoots, 161

Albinism, 337

Alternation, 3, 485

Andrœcium, enlargement of, 430 meiophylly of, 398 meiotaxy of, 405 of orchids, 380 pleiotaxy of, 379 polyphylly of, 361

Androgynism, 193

Anther (see connective), contabescence of, 463 morphology of, 291 ovuliferous, 200 petalody of, 291 sutures of, 291

Apilary, 397

Apostasis, 440

Aphylly, 395

Arrangement, 1

Ascidia, 30, 313 bibliography, 30 plants with, 30

Atrophy, 454 (see abortion)

Antophyllogeny, 355

Avalidouires (vines), 211

Axes, abortion of, 455 adhesion of, 50, 55 cohesion of, 9 enation from, 444 enlargement of, 418 fission of, 60 suppression of, 398

Axile organs, see Axes

B.

Barley, Nepaul, 174

Bigarades cornues, 303

Bladder-plums, 465

Bracts, multiplication of, 358 staminody of, 298 phyllody of, 242

Buds, adventitious on fruits, 178 on leaves, 170, 174 in ovary, 180 on petals, 177 in pith, 171 on roots, 160 (see flower-buds, prolification) variations of, 336

Bulbs, displacement of, 84 multiplication of, 172, 350

Burrs, 347, 420

C.

Catacorolla, 450

Calycanthemy, 283

Calyphyomy, 34

Calyx, abortion of, 461 dialysis of, 70 meiophylly of, 396 meiotaxy of, 403 obsolete, 460 petalody of, 283 pleiotaxy of, 374 polyphylly of, 359 solution of from ovary, 77

Calyx-tube, 394, 480, 509

Carnation wheat-ear, 371

Carpels (see Pistil, Fruit, Ovary), adventitious, 182 dialysis of, 73 enation from, 453 fission of, 68 in ovary, 182

Cauliflower, 421

Cenanthy, 408

Chloranthy, 273, 279 bibliography, 280 remarks on, 279 plants subject to, 280

Chorisis, 59, 343 parallel, 344 collateral, 344

Chromatism, 339

Cladodes, 328

Classification, teratology in relation to, 488

Cohesion of leaves, 21, 25 of petals, 28 pistils, 29 sepals, 27 stamens, 29 stems, 9

Colour, alterations of, 337

Columella, 395

Coniferæ, leaves of, 217, 352, 484 inflorescence of, 245 scales of, 192, 245, 484

Compensation, 488

Connective, petalody of, 293

Consistence, alterations of, 432

Contabescence, 463

Contortion, 317

Co-relation, 486

Cornute leaves, 328

Corolla, abortion of, 461 dialysis of, 71 duplicate, 376 hose in hose, 377 meiophylly of, 397 meiotaxy of, 403 pleiotaxy of, 374 polyphylly of, 359 virescence of, 338

Cotyledons, increased number of, 370 shoots, below, 161

Cuttings, formation of, 159

D.

Dédoublement, 59 (see Chorisis)

Deflexion, 209

Deformities, 311

Degeneration, 470

Depauperate ferns, 466

Diadelphia, 29

Dialysis, 58, 69 of calyx, 71 carpels, 73 corolla, 72 plants subject to, 72 of leaves—margins of, 70 stamens, 73

Diaphysis, 103

Diœcious plants, 192, 193

Dimorphism, 333

Dimorphic flowers, 403

Direction, changes of, 201

Diremption, 87

Disjunction, see Dialysis, Fission, Solution

Displacement, 84 of bulbs, 84 carpels, 96 flower-parts of, 91 inflorescence, 85 leaves, 87 ovules, 96 placentas, 96

Distension, 419

E.

Ecblastesis, 107, 138

Elongation, 433 of parts of flower, 438 flower-stalks, 435 inflorescence, 434 leaves, 437 nucleus of ovule, 269 placenta, 440 receptacle, 440 root, 434 thalamus, 440

Embryos, adhesion of, 56 increased number of, 369

Enation, 443 from axile organs, 444 carpels, 453 corolla, 449 foliar organs, 445 sepals, 448 stamens, 453

Enlargement, 417 of andrœcium, 430 axile organs, 418 buds, 420 flower stalk, 421 fruit, 431 gynœcium, 430 perianth, 428 placenta, 425

Epanody, 226

Epistrophy, 226

Etiolation, 337

Eversion, 204

Excrescences, 444 (see Enation)

F.

Fasciation, 11 plants affected with, 20, 508

Fastigiation, 202

Ferns, crested, 63, 447 depauperated, 466 exindusiate, 467 supra-soriferous, 189

Filaments, see Stamens petaloid, 290 4-winged, 290

Finger and toe, 69

Fission, 59 of carpels, 68 leaf-organs, 61, 66 plants, subject to, 66 of petals, 66 stem-organs, 60 stamens, 68

Flattening, 328

Floral organs, displacement of, 91 elongation of, 439 metamorphy of, 281

Florets, increased number of, 351, 390

Flowers, adventitious, 174 on fruits, 177 on leaves, 174 in ovary, 180 on petals, 177 on spines, 177 apetalous, 404 double, 490, 510 hermaphrodite, 196 homomorphic, 188 increased number of, 390 mutilated, 403 unisexual, 193

Flower-stalk, enlargement of, 421

Flower-bud (see Prolification), replaced by leaves or scales, 164 in place of leaf-buds, 176

Foliar organs (see leaves), adhesion of, 32

Foliar organs, cohesion of, 21, 25 enation from, 445 fission of, 61 suppression of, 396

Form, alterations of, 213 juvenile, persistence of, 217

Frondescence, 241, 279, see Phyllody, Virescence

Fruit, adhesion of, 44 enlargement of, 431

G.

Gemmæ, formation of, 173

Glands, formation of, 473

Gnaurs, 158, 347, 417, 419

Grafting, 53, 56

Greffe des Charlatans, 56

Growth interrupted, 327 irregular, 228

Gymnaxony, 211

Gynantherus, 305

Gynœcium (see pistils) enlargement of, 430 meiophylly of, 399 meiotaxy of, 406 pleiotaxy of, 388 polyphylly of, 363 suppression of, 406

H.

Hairs, formation of, 472

Hermaphroditism, 197

Heterogamy, 190

Heteromorphy, 311

Heterophylly, 330

Heterotaxy, 156

Homology, 476

Homomorphy, 188

Hose in hose corollas, 291, 377

Hypertrophy, 415, see Enlargement

I.

Independence, 58

Indusium, abortion of, 467

Inflorescence, displacement of, 84 elongation of, 434 prolification of, 102, 115

Interrupted growth, 327

Inversion of organs, 206

Irregularity, 213

Irregular growth, 228

K.

Knaurs, (see gnaurs)

Kail, 426

L.

Laciniation, see fission

Layering, 156

Leaders, formation of, 203

Leaf-sheath, 477

Leaves, see foliar organs abortion of, 458 adhesion of, by surfaces, 33 to stem, 34 adventitious, 162-165, 509 cornute, 328 displacement of, 86 elongation of, 437 enlargement of, 421 frondiferous, 355 geminate, 352 multiplication of, 358 nature of, 477 palmate-passage of to pinnate, 439 spiral torsion of, 326 supernumerary, 353

Lily, double white, 375

M.

Meiotaxy of andrœcium, 405 of calyx, 403 corolla, 403 gynœcium, 405

Meiophylly of andrœcium, 398 of calyx, 397 corolla, 397 gynœcium, 399 perianth, 397

Mellarose, 134

Metaphery, 91

Metamorphy, 239, 281 calycanthemy, 283 chloranthy, 273 petalody, 283 phyllody, 241 pistillody, 302 sepalody, 282 staminody, 298

Mischomany, 348

Monadelphia, 29

Monœcious, 192, 193, 509

Monosy, 58

Morphology, 479

Multiplication, see pleiotaxy, pleiophylly of bracts, 358, 371 bulbs, 350 cotyledons, 370 embryos, 369 florets, 351 foliar organs, 352 whorls, 371

N.

Nepaul Barley, 174

Number, alterations of, 341 increased, 343, 353 diminished, 392

O.

Orchids, andrœcium of, 380 prolification in, 153

Organs, rudimentary, see Atrophy

Ovary, inferior, nature of, 394, 482 solution from calyx, 77 stamens in, 184

Ovules, abortion of, 466 increase of, 367 in place of pollen, 200 polliniferous, 183 petalody of, 297 phyllody of, 262 pistillody of, 310 suppression of, 407 malformations of, 262 bibliography of, 272

P.

Parasitical plants, 55

Peduncles, elongation of, 435

Peloria, 207, 228 bibliography of, 227, 239 regular, 219 plants subject to, 226 irregular, 229 plants, subject to, 239

Perianth, abortion of, 460 enlargement of, 428 meiophylly of, 396 pistillody of, 303 pleiotaxy of, 375

Persistence, xxxvi adnot., 217

Petalody, 283 of accessory organs, 297 anther, 291 calyx, 283 connective, 292 ovules, 297 pistils, 297 stamens, 284 plants, subject to, 295

Petals, cohesion of, 28 enation from, 448 fission of, 66 phyllody of, 251 staminody of, 298 tubular, 23, 314

Phyllode, 328

Phyllody, 240 (see Virescence, Chloranthy) of accessory organs, 272 bracts, 242 calyx, 244 plants subject to, 250 in Conifers, 245 of corolla, 251 plants subject to, 252 of ovules, 262 plants subject to, 271 pistils, 256 plants subject to, 261 stamens, 253 plants subject to, 256

Phyllomania, 352

Phyllomorphy, see Phyllody

Phyllotaxy, 1, 320

Pistil, abortion of, 464 cohesion of, 29 petalody of, 296 staminody of, 298

Pistillody, 302 of ovules, 268, 310 perianth, 302 sepals, 302 stamens, 303 plants subject to, 310

Pitchers, 30, 313, 509, see Ascidia

Placentation, changes in, 96, 508 bibliography, 100 nature of, 483

Placenta, elongation of, 439 enlargement of, 421

Pleiomorphy, 228

Pleiophylly, 353

Pleiotaxy, 371 of andrœcium, 375 bracts, 371 calyx, 374 corolla, 376 gynœcium, 388 perianth, 375

Plien, 346

Plymouth Strawberry, 275

Polyadelphia, 29

Pollen in ovules, 183 abortion of, 463 replaced by ovules, 200

Polyclady, 346

Polycotyledony, 370

Polyembryony, 369

Polymorphy, 328

Polyphylly of andrœcium, 361 of calyx, 350 corolla, 359 plants subject to, 360 of flower, 363 gynœcium, 363

Polyphylly, bibliography, 364 plants subject to, 364

Position, changes of, 83 relative, 485

Prolification, 100 axillary, 138 foliar, 141 floral, 142 plants affected with, 148 bibliography of, 154 complicated, 151 of embryo, 155 of flower, 115 coincident changes, 128 median foliar, 116 median floral, 119, 508 plants affected with, 137 of fruit, 134 inflorescence, 102 bibliography, 115 median foliar, 103 median floral, 105 lateral floral, 107 lateral foliar, 106

R.

Receptacle, abortion of, 457 elongation of, 116, 440 spiral torsion of, 325

Reflexion, 209

Regularity, 213

Rhizotaxy, 1

Rose Willow, 166, 168

Roots, adventitious, 156 elongation of, 434

Rudimentary organs, 469

S.

Saint Valery Apple, 135, 282, 304, 375, 388

Savoys, 426

Scales, formation of, 164, 448, 470

Scape, leaves on, 163

Seeds, abortion of, 407 union of, 50

Sepals, adhesion of, to petals, 34 cohesion of, 27 enation from, 448 phyllody of, 243 pistillody of, 303 staminody of, 298

Sepalody, 282

Separation, 58

Sex, changes of, 190, 509

Shamrock, four-leaved, 356

Shoots below cotyledons, 167; see Leaders

Size, alterations in, 411

Solenaidie, 21, 316

Solution, 59, 76 bibliography, 82 of calyx, 77 plants subject to, 82 of stamens, 82

Spathes, increased number of, 357

Speiranthy, 91, 325

Spiral torsion, 319 plants subject to, 325 of leaf, 326 of receptacle, 324

Spines, 456

Sports, 336

Spurs, formation of, 228, 315

Stamens, see Andrœcium abortion of, 463 adhesion of, 34, 35 cohesion of, 29 compound, 294, 345 dialysis, 73 enation from, 453 fission of, 68 in ovary, 183 petalody of, 283 phyllody of, 253 pistillody of, 303 tubular, 316

Staminody, of accessory organs, 301 of bracts, 298 petals, 298 pistils, 299 sepals, 298

Stasimorphy, 216

Stem, see axes

Stipules, increased number of, 357

Strawberry, Plymouth, 275 blind, 195

Suppression, 393 of andrœcium, 405 flower, 408 foliar organs, 395

Suppression of ovules, 407 remarks on, 409 of seeds, 407

Symmetry, 213

Synanthy, 37 bibliography, 45 plants subject to, 44, 508

Syncarpy, 45

Syngenesia, 29

Synophty, 57

Synspermy, 50

T.

Tendrils, adventitious, 326 formation of, 473

Thalamus, see Receptacle

Thorns, 456

Torsion spiral, 319

Tubers, 421 in axils of leaves, 142

Tubes, formation of, 312, 509 (see Ascidia, Solenaidy, Spurs)

Tubular petals, 314 stamens, 316

U.

Union, 8

Unisexuality, 195

Uovoli, 420

V.

Varieties, dwarf, 411

Venation, 338

Virescence, 338

Viviparous plants, 106, 168

W.

Warts, 444

Wheat-ear carnation, 371

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