Book 2 — Index

A.

Abkhasians, 123, 139.

Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg, 168.

Afghanistan, 218.

Africa, 149.

Agrarian Reform of Stolypin, 260.

Agriculture, 255 ff.

Aka, 82, 100, 104.

Akerman, 136, 306, 334.

Akmolinsk, 126.

Alabaster, 281.

Albanians, 135.

Alberta, 127.

Alcohol, distillation of, 289.

Alexandria 135 f., 306.

Alexandrivsk, 123.

Alföld, 308.

Alma, 20.

Almond, 268.

Alps, 36, 224.

Alta, 327.

Altai, 7, 163, 216.

Alupka, 338.

Alushta, 338.

America, 7, 332.

Americans, 167, 215, 225 f., 240.

Amu, 218.

Amur, Province of, 127.

Amygdalus nana, 105.

Ananiv, 42, 135 f., 322.

Andreas, Feast of 323.

Andreas, Church of, 323.

Andrussovo, 184.

Animal life, 111 ff.

—— world, 111.

Anthropogeography, 118.

Antonovich, 157, 177.

Anuchin, 161 f.

Appalachians, 253.

Apple, 115, 268.

Apple-tree, 115.

Apricots, 115, 268.

Apsheron, 36.

Aral, Lake, 218.

Archangel, 233 f.

Ardon, 285, 330.

Area of the Ukraine, 15, 124.

—— of sections, 124.

Argentina, 127, 232, 260.

Armenians, 130, 139 f., 292 f., 337.

Army road, Grusinian, 36.

Arseniev, 310.

Arshizia, 30.

Art, 201.

Artili, 249.

Artzibashev, 207.

Ash-tree, 30, 100 f.

Asia, 14, 35, 150, 207, 213 ff., 232, 238, 260, 290, 295.

——, Central, 126.

——, Western, 5, 11.

Aspen-tree, 100 f.

Ass, 274.

Astrakhan, 125 f., 142, 233 f., 269.

Atkarsk, 125.

Atlantic Ocean, 94.

Australian, 226, 273.

Austria, 118, 185, 224, 252, 261 f., 266, 271 f., 275, 296, 302, 307 f., 319.

—— Hungary, 118, 129, 155, 215, 234, 247 f., 254, 278, 291, 298, 304, 313.

Autumn, Ukrainian, 10.

Avars, 13.

Avaro-Andians, 139.

Avratinian Ridge, 23.

Azof, 138, 284, 297.

—— Sea of, 7, 14, 16 ff., 21, 23, 37 f., 52, 83 f., 104, 107, 124, 218, 233, 249 f., 294, 337 ff.

B.

Backza, 125.

Badger, 112, 248.

Baer’s Law, 9, 74.

Bagdad Railway, 218.

Bairaki, 105.

Bakalsk, 20.

Bakchisarai, 338.

Bakhmut, 52, 141, 280, 286, 291, 333.

Baku, 126, 301.

Balaklava, 20, 249.

Balanda, 125.

Balashov, 125.

Balazevichi, 284.

Balka, 59, 62 f., 106.

Balkan Mountains, 16.

—— Peninsula, 218.

Balta, 135, 284, 322.

Baltic, 305.

Baltic Provinces 4 f., 295, 300 f., 328.

—— Rivers, 8, 231.

—— Sea, 64, 152 f., 188, 217, 229 f., 299, 303.

Banat, 308.

Bar, 135, 322.

Bardiiv, 120.

Barley, 114, 262, 264.

Bartfeld, 120, 311.

Bashtani, 114, 267.

Baskunchak, Lake, 126.

Bast shoes, 285.

Batalpashinsk, 139, 145, 279.

Baturin, 327.

Baudouin de Courtenay, 168.

Bavaria, 150.

Bean, 114, 265.

Bear, 111 f., 248.

Beasts of prey, 111.

Beaver, 112, 248.

Bee-culture, 116, 270.

Beech-tree, 30, 111.

Beer-brewing, 289.

Belgium, 226, 278, 288, 335.

Belz, 317.

Bender (Benderi), 136, 304, 334.

Berdianska, 21, 140 f., 270, 290, 301, 306, 337.

Berdichiv, 49, 135, 294, 301, 324.

Berdo-Horodishche, 44 f.

Bereg, 129.

Beregszasz, 120.

Berendians, 13.

Beresina, 72 f.

—— Canal, 64.

Berezna, 327.

Berestechko, 319.

Berestia, 133, 299 f., 301, 317.

Berestovetz, 47.

Berezani, 40, 320.

Berislav, 136, 336.

Bershava, 28 f., 65.

Beskid, 26 ff., 30, 66, 91, 95, 108

Bessarabia, 5, 38, 61, 96, 115, 119, 124 f., 136, 144, 249, 253, 262 ff., 265, 267 ff., 271, 273 f., 281, 309, 322, 344.

Bibrka, 131.

Bila, 84, 133, 317, 340.

Bila Tserkov, 325.

Bilche Solote, 44.

Bilhoray, 121, 133, 317.

Bilhorod, 119, 122, 137, 269, 331.

Bilodyid, 161.

Bilopilia, 330.

Bilostok, 301.

Biloveza, Forest of, 12, 54, 100, 112, 121, 317.

Bilovodsk, 287.

Bilsk, 54, 121, 133, 317.

Biltzi, 45, 119, 136, 323.

Biriucha, 21, 122, 137, 287, 332.

Bistritza, 29, 67, 314.

—— Golden, 25, 30.

Bison, 111 f., 248.

Bithiu River, 83.

Bithiuhi, 122, 273.

Blackberry, 101.

Black Sea, 5, 12, 14, 16 f., 60, 63 f., 80, 87, 91, 107, 119, 123 f., 139, 152 f., 161, 188, 211 ff., 217 f., 220, 228 f., 231, 240, 248 f., 267, 270, 295, 300, 303, 305, 314, 337, 339.

Black soil, see Chornozyom.

Blagovieshchensk, 87.

Blisnizia, 29.

Boar, 111, 247 f.

Bobovnik, 105.

Bobrinetz, 136.

Bobrivsk, 137, 287.

Bodiaki, 105.

Bodrochka, 65.

Boguruslan, 125.

Boh, 8 f., 18 ff., 24, 39, 47 f., 65, 68 f., 71, 104, 113, 212, 230, 322, 326, 335.

Bohemia, 247.

Bohodukhiv, 269, 285 f., 331.

Bohorodchani, 131.

Bohucha, 137.

Boikes, 224, 248, 293, 308, 310 f., 313.

Bokhnia, 280.

Bolekhiv, 280, 291, 314.

Borislav, 279, 313.

Borisoglebsk, 125.

Borshchiv, 131, 286.

Borsna, 287, 327.

Bosphorus, 16.

Boundary, ethnographic, of the Ukraine, 119 ff.

Bourgeois, petty, 132.

——, wealthy, 132.

Boyar, 179.

Bradula, 95.

Branzivka, 280.

Bratzlav, 135, 284, 322.

Brazil, 127, 232, 260.

Brick industry, 286, 291.

Brody, 39, 132, 289, 295, 319.

Broch, 168.

Brown coal, 278.

Brussels, 86 f.

Brusturi, 287.

Buchach, 132, 284, 287, 299, 321.

Buckwheat, 114, 264.

Budapest, 308.

Budi, 291.

Budilo, 78.

Buffalo, 274.

Buh, 24, 39, 45 ff., 54, 63 f., 69, 80, 100, 231, 253, 317, 321.

Building industry, 291.

Bukarest, 301.

Bukowina, 4, 30, 119, 124 f., 128 ff., 144, 151, 155, 185, 199, 252, 255, 262, 265 f., 276 f., 289 ff., 297, 309, 312, 315, 322.

Bulgaria, 119, 135 f., 140 f., 150, 168.

Bulgars, 212.

Buriani, 105.

Burkut, 311.

Busk, 284, 287, 317.

Bustard, 113, 248.

Buturlinivka, 287, 332.

Buzek, 256, 291.

Byzantine Empire, 14, 178, 213, 219.

C.

Cabardines, 123, 138, 139.

Cabinet-making, 284.

Calnia, 105.

Cambrium, 5.

Camel, 274.

Canada, 127, 260.

Cañon, 41.

Cap-making, 284.

Carbon, 6.

Carp, 113.

Carpathian foot-hills, 279.

— mountains 6, 23 ff., 30 ff., 37, 45, 90, 95 f., 108, 112 f., 129, 144, 155, 161, 171, 220, 223 f., 253 ff., 258, 264, 274, 276 f., 280, 284 f., 291, 296, 308 ff., 312, 314.

Carpentry, 284.

Carpets, 283 f.

Carriage industry.

Catherine II, 260.

Cattle, 272, 296.

—, exportation of, 272, 296.

—, horned, 115, 272.

—, trade in, 272.

—, small, 296.

Cattle-raising, 271 f.

Caspian Sea, 10 ff., 34, 37, 81, 123, 139, 215, 218, 233, 248, 250, 279.

Caucasia, 234, 260, 262, 279, 309.

Caucasian foot-hills, 211, 279.

Caucasus, 7, 12, 14, 19, 21 ff., 34 ff., 54, 90, 95 ff., 103, 105, 108, 110, 112, 139, 162, 215 f., 218, 220, 248, 274, 276 f., 280 f., 291, 296, 301, 339.

Censorship, Russian, 149.

Census, 118, 128.

Central Asia, 15, 212.

— Russia, 7, 335.

— Russian Plateau, 24, 329.

Chahari, 105.

Chalk, 281.

— marl, 39.

Charcoal-burning, 285.

Charles, XII 184, 329.

Chatirdagh, 34.

Chechenians, 123, 139 f.

Cheremosh, 66, 119 f.

Cherkask, 138.

Cherkassi, 74, 135.

Chernihiv, 58, 60, 122, 124, 142 ff., 167, 185, 171 f., 191, 213, 240, 248, 252 f., 258 f., 262 ff., 265 ff., 268, 270 ff., 274, 281, 283 ff., 287, 289, 291, 294, 303, 327, 330.

Chernowitz, 44, 85 ff., 95, 119, 130, 295, 298, 301, 314 f.

Cherries, 268.

Chesaniv, 132.

Chichiclea, 69.

Chihirin, 50, 74, 134 f., 286, 325.

Chornobil, 285, 318.

Chornohory, 12, 30 ff., 65, 91, 95, 109.

Chornomoria, 115, 144, 272.

Chornosyom, 43, 104, 114, 194, 226.

Chorni yar, 126.

Chortkiv, 132, 286, 321.

Christmas Eve, 202.

— songs, 202.

Chromium, 276.

Chumak organization, 19, 225, 294, 326 ff.

Circassians, 123, 138.

Cinnabar, 276.

Ciscaucasia, 123, 216, 270.

Civilization; see Culture.

Clays, 227, 281.

Climate, 10, 85, 98, 114, 232 ff.

Clothing industry, 289, 292.

Clozove, 71.

Coal, 225, 278.

Coast, Ukrainian, 20 ff.

Coke, 278.

Columbia, 127.

Composite families, 197.

Commerce, 292 ff.

Constantinivka, 69.

Constantinople, 64, 176, 185, 229, 306.

Cooperage, 285.

Copper, 276.

Cork industry, 290.

Corn, 114, 265.

Cossack cities, 328.

— songs, 200.

— trails, 77.

Cossacks, 22, 70, 107, 115, 122, 137 ff., 151, 181 ff., 189, 214, 228, 230, 243, 247, 259, 303, 322, 331, 339.

Costume, 195 f.

Cotton industry, 288.

Crabs, 251.

Cracow, 86, 301, 308.

Crane, 113.

Cretaceous, 27.

Crimea, 14, 20, 24, 33 f., 61, 87, 90 ff., 104 f., 108 ff., 115, 124, 140, 181, 270, 279 f., 294, 299, 336, 338 f.

Crimean Tartars, 140.

Croatia, 44.

Croatians, 166.

Cucumbers, 114, 267.

Cultivation, area of, 261.

Cultural influences, ancient Greek, 192 f.

—, Byzantine, 193.

—, Polish, 193.

—, Roman, 193.

—, Russian, 193.

— sections of country, 191 f.

Culture, 191, 196, 200 ff.

Customs, 202.

Czechs, 118, 134, 150, 166, 168, 267.

D.

Daghestan, 126.

Dahl, 168.

Dairying, 273.

Dairymen’s associations, 273, 314.

Danilo, 317.

Danube, 12, 19, 61, 65 f., 71, 119, 124, 211, 215, 230, 314, 334.

Dardanelles, 16.

Davidhorodok, 284, 318.

Davis, 9.

Deer, 111.

Delatin, 280, 311.

Demir-Kapu, 34.

Deniker, 159, 166.

Denmark, 252.

Desna, 8, 58 f., 73, 81, 250, 324, 326 f., 330.

Devonian, 281.

Dialect, Church Slavonic, 174.

Dialects, Ukrainian, 171 f.

Diebold, 161.

Did, 78.

Diluvium, 46.

Djingis Khan, 180, 214.

Dmitriev, 125.

Dnieper, 3, 6, 8 f., 19 f., 24, 48 ff., 52, 57 ff., 64, 69 ff., 74 ff., 97, 103, 111 ff., 122 ff., 136, 141, 144, 152, 162, 182, 184, 188, 211 f., 217 f., 229 f., 233 ff., 241, 249, 267 ff., 272, 274, 276, 278, 284, 290, 302 ff., 314, 323 ff., 329 f., 331, 334, 336 f.

Dnieper-Buh Canal, 55, 302, 317 f.

Dnieper-Niemen Canal, 318.

Dnieper Plain, 24, 57 ff., 114 ff., 161, 326 ff., 336.

— Plateau, 38, 48 ff., 61, 100, 104, 114, 161, 281, 323–326.

— Region, 141.

Dniester, 8 f., 19 f., 24, 28, 39 ff., 63, 65 ff., 76, 95, 100, 113, 119, 136, 171 f., 180, 229 ff., 249, 274, 284, 304 f., 311, 313 f., 321 f., 334.

Dniester-Dnieper Divide, 39.

Dniester Plain, 33, 66 ff., 115.

Dniprovsk, 140.

Doboshanka, 29.

Dobromil, 131.

Dobrudja, 125.

Dolina, 131, 144, 280, 314.

Don, 6, 8 f., 10, 24, 37, 54, 59, 65, 82, 95, 103, 113 f., 122 f., 125, 172, 215, 218, 231, 249, 253, 269, 271 ff., 274, 284, 304, 309, 330 f., 332, 334, 337.

— Government of, 294.

— Region, 125, 138, 144 f., 162, 164, 171, 262 ff., 288 f.

Donetz, 6, 8, 38, 51 f., 59, 83, 89, 123, 231, 250, 331 ff., 336.

— Basin, 296.

— District, 138, 280 f., 300.

— Mountains, 8.

— Plateau, 5, 24, 38, 51 ff., 61 f., 161, 276 ff., 280 f., 290, 296, 300 f., 332 f.

Dora, 311.

Dorogobuz, 71.

Dorohichin, 121.

Drahomaniv, 157, 177, 209, 310.

Drohobich, 32, 131, 279 f., 291, 314.

Druch, 72.

Dsviniach, 280.

Dubetzko, 120.

Dubivka, 126.

Dubno, 47, 134, 294, 299, 319.

Dubosari, 119, 136, 334.

Dukla, 120, 311.

Dukla Pass, 26.

Düna, see Dvina.

Dunes, 58.

Dvina, 64, 71, 217, 230, 233, 235, 303.

Dwelling, Ukrainian, 194 f.

Dzuriv, 315.

E.

Eagle, 112.

Eggs, exportation of, 275, 296.

Elbe, 234.

Elbrus, Mount, 36, 83.

Elk, 248.

Elm-tree, 101 f.

Elton, Lake, 126.

Eman, 125.

Embroidery, 202.

Emigration, 127.

Emme, 161.

England, 10, 177, 220, 226, 252, 275 f., 302, 335.

English, 136, 150, 157, 159, 209, 229, 240, 274, 288, 303.

Erckert, 161.

Erivan, 126.

Estates, large, 259.

Eupatoria, 140, 141 f., 145, 249, 306, 338.

Eurasia, 127.

Europe, 4, 16, 35, 114, 131, 211, 213 f., 218 f., 226, 234, 244, 246.

—, Central, 4 f., 9, 15, 86, 94 ff., 98 f., 115, 148 f., 169, 210, 222, 227, 232, 244 f., 282, 308.

—, Eastern, 4 ff., 11, 15, 38, 71, 99, 115, 148 f., 151, 153, 156, 169, 233 f., 238, 240, 292 f., 308, 324.

—, Northern, 230.

—, Southern, 5, 7, 236.

—, Western, 4, 14, 86, 94 ff., 148 f., 169, 190, 209 f., 213, 227, 232, 282, 314.

Exportation, 263, 296, 335.

Eyes, color of, 64 f.

F.

Factory industry, 288.

Fairs, annual, 293 ff.

—, system of, 293 ff.

Faith, relation of people to, 131.

—, persons of other, 131.

Farko, 32.

Farming, 259 f.

—, small, 260.

Fastiv, 301.

Fatiez, 125.

Fauna, 99 ff.

Fedkovich, 175.

Feodosia, 21, 140, 306, 339.

Finland, Gulf of, 233.

Finns, 162, 164, 189.

Fir-tree, 30, 100.

Fishing, 112 f., 249 ff.

—, deep sea, 249.

Flax, 114, 266.

Flax, trade in, 266.

Florence, 181.

Florinsky, 168.

Flysh, 27 f.

Folk-lore.

— songs, 174.

Food industry, 292.

Forest destruction, 27, 43.

—, region, 99 ff.

Forestry, 254.

Forests, 102, 105, 251.

Forest, evergreen, 101.

—, exploitation of, 102, 254.

—, lack of, 108, 252.

Fortunatov, 168, 310.

Fox, 112, 248.

Franko, 175.

France, 10, 23, 71, 85, 220 f., 233 f., 252, 261 f., 278, 335.

Frankfort, 86.

French, 12, 118, 136, 143, 150, 157, 159, 209, 238, 270, 288.

Fruit exchange, 267 f., 293.

Fuga, 92.

Fur manufacture, 287, 311.

G.

Galicia, 3 f., 29, 97, 115, 118, 120, 124, 128, 130 ff., 144, 146, 151, 155, 162, 167, 171, 181, 185, 199, 204, 213 f., 231, 240 f., 248, 250 f., 252, 254 f., 257, 262 ff., 267, 269 ff., 273, 275, 279 ff., 284, 287, 289 ff., 296 f., 299 ff., 307 ff., 312 f., 316, 319, 322.

Game, 111 f.

—, mountain, 111 f.

Gartner, 169.

Gelendshik, 21.

Geography of Eastern Europe, 211 ff.

Geological conditions, 225.

German, 54, 70, 118, 130, 134 ff., 140 ff., 150, 157, 159, 173, 200, 209, 216, 238, 257.

Germany, 10, 23, 220 f., 225, 234 f., 238, 252, 261, 272, 275 f., 278, 335.

Glacial period, 55 f.

Glass bead-work.

— manufacture, 291.

Gneiss, 32.

Goat, 115, 274.

Gogal, 186, 328.

Gold, 276.

Göllnitz, 125.

Gorgani, 29 f., 91, 95, 108 f.

Gorlice, 132, 311.

Grain.

—, trade in, 297.

—, production of, 114, 226, 262.

Granite, 41.

Granite-gneiss, 5, 47, 49, 52, 69, 75, 281.

Grapes, 115, 269.

Graphite, 281.

Great Britain, 278.

Great Russia, 5, 9 f., 235, 290, 294, 301.

Great Russians, 9, 119, 153, 168.

Greece, 229, 252.

Greek colonies, 327.

Greeks, 135, 139, 141, 292 f.

Gribov, 311.

Grodno, 121, 124, 133, 144, 252, 262 f., 309, 317.

Grouse, 112 f., 248.

Gutin, 120.

Gypsum, 281.

H.

Hadyach, 285, 328.

Hair, color of, 164 f.

Haisin, 326.

Hala, 56.

Halich, 28, 68, 146, 169, 180, 213, 225, 229 f., 284, 293, 308, 314.

Hammerfest, 86.

Hamy, 159, 166.

Hardware, 294.

Hares, 112.

Harvest, 262.

Hawk, 112.

Heath fowl, 112.

— game, 112.

Hegyalia, 12, 27.

Hemp, 114, 266.

Henichesk, 21.

Herodotus, 73.

Heron, 113.

Hetman state, 182, 184, 215.

Hettner, 148.

Hilchenko, 161.

Hill country, Kremianetz-Ostroh.

—, sub-Carpathian, 32 f.

History of the Ukraine, 177 ff.

Hlukhiv, 281, 286.

Hnatiuk, 120.

Hnila Lipa, 67, 320.

Hnile More, 21.

Hola Pristan, 284.

Holland, 252, 335.

Holtva, 74.

Homel, 299.

Honey, production of, 270.

—, trade in, 270.

Hops, 267.

Horin, 47 f., 55, 80, 284, 318, 320.

Horlitzi, 120, 132, 291.

Horn industry, 287.

Horned cattle, 272 f.

Hornostapol, 285.

Horodenka, 131 f., 298, 322.

Horodnia, 142, 284, 286, 291.

Horodok, 131, 284, 287, 320.

Horoshki, 47.

Horses, 111, 113, 115, 272 f.

Horst of Azof.

—, Ukrainian, 7 f., 11, 47, 49, 53, 58, 69, 75 f.

House, Ukrainian, 227.

Hoverla, 31, 66.

Hraivoron, 137, 287, 330.

Hribov, 120, 132.

Hromada.

Hrosni, 279, 291.

Hrubeshiv, 133, 317.

Hrushevsky, 157, 177.

Hrushivka, 290, 333.

Hungary, 4, 9, 27, 65, 118 ff., 124 f., 128 ff., 151, 155, 199, 252, 261 f., 270, 277, 290, 297, 301, 308, 311 f.

Hungary, northeastern, 129.

Huns, 13.

Hunting, 247 ff.

Hursuf, 338.

Husiatin, 132.

Hust, 312.

Hutzul country, 66, 248, 262, 284 f., 286, 298, 311 f.

— horse, 31, 115, 272 f.

Hutzuls, 32, 162 ff., 201, 224 f., 284, 287, 308, 310.

Hyena, 111.

I.

Idioms, 172.

Igor, Epic of, 70, 174.

Ikva, 80, 319.

Ilarion, 174.

Ilovla, 82, 126.

Importation, 296 f.

India, 15, 149, 218 f.

Indian Ocean, 219.

Industry, 282 ff.

—, domestic, 282, 297.

—, factory, 282.

Ineu, 32.

Ingushians, 139.

Inhul, 69, 103, 253, 326, 335 f.

Inhuletz, 50, 80 f., 103, 326.

Inland sea, 6, 16.

Insects, 113.

Iran, 218, 277.

Irkutsk, 234.

Iron, mining, industry, 225, 277, 290, 336.

Iron steamboat construction, 291.

Irpen, 50, 73, 80.

Isa, 65.

Isium, 51, 285 f., 287, 332.

Ismail, 119, 136, 334.

Issachki, 8, 61.

Istria, 44.

Italians, 12, 118, 159, 232, 238.

Italy, 335.

Itzkany, 315.

Ivan the Terrible, 190.

Ivan-Osero, 82.

Ivanovsky, 161 f.

J.

Japan, 216.

Jargon, 155.

Jews, 130 ff., 140 ff., 251, 288, 292 ff., 311 f., 317, 319, 325, 329.

Jurassic, 6 f., 35.

Jute, 289.

K.

Kaffa, 339.

Kalaidintzi, 285.

Kalauss, see Manich.

Kalitva, 123.

Kalka, 180.

Kalmius, 52, 337.

Kalmucks, 13, 123, 138, 273.

Kaluga, 104.

Kalush, 131, 280, 314.

Kaluszin, 125.

Kamchatka, 155.

Kameni Rosbiniki, 79.

Kamenetz, 115, 135, 269, 281, 299, 317, 321.

Kamin Bohatir, 78.

Kaminka, 132.

— strumilova, 317.

— voloska, 317.

Kamishevakha, 286.

Kamishin, 87, 126.

Kaniv, 8, 50, 90, 135, 144, 286, 325.

Kaolin, 281.

Karachaians, 139.

Karasubasar, 338.

Karkinit Bay, 20, 249.

Karpinsky, 8.

Kars, 126.

Kasbek, 36.

Katerinodar, 86, 91, 138, 301, 339.

Katerinopol, 279, 326.

Katerinoslav, 8, 50, 74, 78, 86 ff., 95, 103, 115, 124, 138 ff., 141, 144, 146 f., 167, 171, 191, 253 f., 259 ff., 263 f., 266, 269, 271 ff., 281, 286, 288, 290, 294, 298, 301, 303, 327, 332, 334, 336.

Kerch, 21, 35, 250, 277, 290, 301, 339.

Kesmark, 120.

Khadzybei, 20, 335.

Kharkiv, 85 ff., 95, 106, 124, 138, 141 f., 144 ff., 167, 171, 191, 218, 248, 250, 252 f., 257 ff., 261, 263 ff., 267 f., 270 ff., 274 f., 281, 283, 285 ff., 288 ff., 294 ff., 299 ff., 330 ff.

Khazars, 212.

Kherson, 62, 73, 80, 85, 124, 135 f., 144, 146, 167, 171, 191, 249, 253, 259 ff., 263 f., 267 ff., 271 f., 276 f., 280 f., 284 f., 286, 288 ff., 294, 298, 303, 306, 320, 334, 336 f.

Khmelnik, 135, 322.

Khmelnitsky, 183, 319, 321, 325 f.

Kholm, 63, 121, 124, 133, 171, 231, 240, 273, 309, 315, 317.

Khoper, 83, 122 f., 138.

Khorol, 74, 328.

Khortizia, 79.

Khotin, 45, 68, 95, 136, 322.

Khvalinsk, 125.

Kiev, 21, 50 f., 70, 72 f., 75, 80, 85 ff., 95 ff., 100, 107, 124, 134 f., 144 ff., 150, 167, 169, 171, 174 f., 177 ff., 187, 189, 191, 211 ff., 218, 220 f., 225, 228 ff., 239 ff., 243, 252, 258 ff., 264, 268, 270 ff., 275, 277 ff., 281, 284 f., 288 f., 292, 295, 299, 301, 303, 313, 318 f., 323 f.

—, Kingdom of, 100, 107, 124, 134 f.

Kilia, 19, 136, 334.

Kimpolung, 125, 130, 252.

Kinburn, 337.

—, Bar of, 249.

King’s Canal, 64.

Kinska voda, 79.

Kirchhoff, 148.

Kirghisians, 123.

Kirilivka, 325.

Kirlibaba, 119.

Kishiniv, 86, 90 ff., 95, 103, 136, 323.

Kisly, 31.

Kis Szeben, 120.

Kitzman, 130, 322.

Kladka, 197.

Klimiv, 330.

Klinzi, 288, 330.

Knias, 57, 250.

Kobeliaki, 287, 329.

Kobiletzka Polana, 95.

Kobrin, 133, 317.

Kobsar, 174.

Kodima, 69.

Kolady, 200, 203.

Kolomiya, 32, 131, 144, 286, 289, 291, 298, 300, 315.

Kolomiyki, 200.

Komarno, 284.

Konka, 76, 79.

Konotop, 327.

Konstantiniv, 133.

Konstantinohrad, 142, 287, 329.

Kontrakti, 294.

Kopichintzi, 286.

Korez, 320.

Korocha, 122, 136, 331.

Korop, 330.

Koropetz, 321.

Korotoiak, 82, 137, 332.

Korovintzi, 96.

Korsh, 168.

Korsun, 49, 325.

Kosachki, 200.

Koseletz, 287, 327.

Kosiatin, 300.

Kossa, 19, 21.

Kossiv, 131, 144, 269, 280, 283 f., 286 f., 311.

Kostomariv, 157, 177.

Kotelva, 285, 287.

Kotlarevsky, 175, 209.

Kotsiubinski, 175.

Kovil, 134, 299, 301, 318.

Krain, 44.

Krasnoff, 4, 161.

Krasnostav, 65, 133.

Kreminchuk, 58, 61, 73 ff., 142, 289 f., 295, 297, 301, 325, 328 f.

Kremianetz, 52, 134, 299, 319.

— Ostroh hill-country, 47.

Kriliv, 326.

Krimsky, 168.

Krinitzia, 311.

Krivi Rih, 277, 281, 290, 296, 301, 336.

Krna, 65.

Krolevetz, 142, 283, 286 f., 330.

Krosno, 132.

Krukiv, 329.

Krutko, 78.

Kuban, 9, 36, 61, 65, 83 f., 96, 104, 112, 115, 123 f., 138 f., 144, 161 f., 164, 171 f., 191, 195, 211, 216, 252, 262 ff., 266, 270, 272 ff., 276, 281, 304, 334, 339 f.

— region, 82, 146.

Kulish, 175.

Kuyalnik, 20, 68, 335.

Kulikiv, 287.

Kuma, 10, 37, 63, 270.

Kumikians, 139.

Kunduk, 19, 66.

Kupalo, 203.

Kupiansk, 142, 285, 301, 332.

Kupil, 69.

Kura, 304.

Kurhani, 223.

Kursk, 86, 90, 124 f., 137, 144, 171, 194, 252, 261 f., 266 ff., 269, 281, 287, 294, 299, 301, 309, 330.

Kutais, 126.

Kuti, 286, 311.

L.

Laba, 84.

Labinsk, 123, 138, 340.

Laboretz, 26, 65.

Lanchin, 280.

Language, Ukrainian, 167 ff.

Larch, 101.

Latoritzia, 27 f.

Lavra Pecherska, 323.

Latzke, 280.

Lead, 276.

Leather industry, 287.

—, trade in, 287.

Lebedin, 286, 330.

Lemberg, see also Lviv, 33, 39, 45, 86 ff., 95, 104, 132, 175, 291, 295, 298 ff., 314, 316 f.

Lemkos, 26 f., 63, 172, 224, 308, 310 f.

Lentils, 265.

Leroy Beaulieu, 233.

Letichiv, 135, 286, 322.

Level, changes of, 18.

Lezaisk, 121.

Lhov, 137.

Libau, 299 ff., 328.

Lignite, 326.

Liman, 17, 249.

Lime, 281.

Lime-stone, 41.

Limnitzia, 29, 67, 310.

Linen, 289.

— manufacture, 289, 292.

Lipa Hnila.

— Solota, 41.

Lipovetz, 135.

Lishni, 78.

Lisko, 131, 311.

Lisna, 65.

Lissianka, 284.

Lissichansk, 281.

Literature, 173.

— of the people, 173.

Lithographic stone, 281.

Lithuania, 150 ff., 169, 187 f., 235, 296, 301.

Lithuanians, 180, 214, 221.

Litin, 135, 285, 322.

Little Poland.

— Russia, 3, 309.

— Russians, 3, 153.

Liubachivka.

Livadia, 338.

Loam, 281.

Locust, 113.

Loess, 42, 45, 62.

Loiiv, 122.

Lokhanski porih, 78.

Lokhvitzia, 61, 284 ff., 328.

Lokitki, 44.

London, 86 f.

Lopan, 331.

Lubartiv, 121.

Lublau, 101, 120.

Lublin, 124, 133, 144, 214, 252, 299, 301, 309, 315, 320.

Lubni, 253, 285, 328.

Luha, 65.

Luhan, 86 ff., 95, 333.

Luhansk, 52.

Luhi, 102 f., 252.

Lukiv, 121, 125.

Lupkiv, 26, 313.

Luso-Brazilians, 127.

Lutzk, 48, 101, 134, 299, 319.

Lviv, 85, 289.

Lynx, 112, 248.

M.

Machine shops, 290.

Mackerel, 249.

Magura sandstone, 28, 31.

Magyars, 13 f., 120 ff., 128 ff., 203, 220, 308.

Maiaky, 304.

Maikop, 123, 279, 340.

Maksimovich, 168.

Malinovsky, 168.

Mammoth, 111.

Manganese, 276.

Manich Furrow, 37

— Lakes, 37, 123, 280.

— River, 37, 83, 172.

Manitoba, 127.

Maple-tree, 101.

Mariupol, 52, 104, 141, 290, 301, 306, 337.

Marmarosh, 31 f., 129, 252, 276, 314.

Marmora, Sea of, 16.

Marmot, 114.

Martonne, De, 10, 98.

Match industry, 291, 314.

Mazeppa, Ivan, Hetman, 184, 293, 329.

Mead-brewing, 289.

Meadow steppes, 104 f.

Mediterranean Sea, 16 f., 108, 219, 229, 295.

Medveditza, 125.

Medveza, 123, 139.

Melons, 114.

Metal industry, 290.

Mill stones, 281.

Megura hills, 45.

Mehedinyuk, 202.

Melitopol, 140 f., 270, 289, 337.

Melon, 267.

Mercury, 276.

Mesopotamia, 218.

Metal industry, 286, 292.

Metelitzia, 92.

Mezhibizh, 69.

Mhlin, 119, 122, 142, 288, 330.

Mikhalek, 32.

Miklosih, 168.

Mikitivka, 276, 333.

Mikolaiv, 69, 86 ff., 95, 136, 289 ff., 295, 300 f., 306, 335 f.

Mikulichin, 311.

Millet, 114, 264.

Milling industry, 289.

Mineral products, 296.

Mineral resources, 276.

Minsk, 121, 124, 132, 144, 252, 255, 259, 262 f., 301, 309, 318.

Miocene.

—, Upper, 16.

Mir, 198.

Mirhorod, 283 f., 286, 288, 328.

Mirni, 175.

Miropilia, 122, 137, 287.

Misunka, 67.

Mldobori, 40.

Mogilev, 72 f.

Mohila, 223.

Mohiliv, 90, 135, 281, 284, 286, 321.

Moldava, 66.

Moldavitzia, 119.

Molochna, 21, 337.

Monastiriska, 290, 321.

Mongolian, 150, 162, 165, 180, 187, 214, 240.

Mordvines, 163.

Morintzi, 324.

Morshin, 314.

Moscow, 184 f., 225, 234, 239, 282, 288, 290, 299, 301.

Mosir, 80, 121, 145, 250, 284 f., 290, 318.

Mostiska, 131.

Mosti veliki, 317.

Mountain-ash, 101.

Mountains, plicate, 11, 35 f.

Mukachiv, 120, 301, 312.

Mukhavetz, 65, 317.

Mules, 274.

Murakhva, 67.

Muscovy, 97, 122, 153, 169 f., 180, 189, 199, 239, 242, 261.

Music of the people, 201.

N.

Nadvirna, 131, 287, 311.

Nagi Karoli, 125.

Naholni Kriaz, 276.

Nails, manufacture of, 290.

Nakhichevan, 288, 337.

Nalchik, 123.

Naples, 177.

Naptha, 279.

Narev, 121.

Narodna Torhovla, 293.

Narodniki, 206.

Narva, 65.

Nation, Ukrainian, 4.

National literature, Ukrainian, 174.

— territory, Ukrainian, 127.

Navigability of rivers, 304.

Navigation, interior, 303.

—, river, 229.

—, steamship, 303 f.

Nemiriv, 317.

Nenassitetz, 78.

Nestor, chronicle of, 174.

Neva, 64, 71.

New Russia, 3.

— Sandetz, 132, 291, 301, 311.

Nickel, 276.

Niemen, 64, 230 f.

Nikolaievsk, 125.

Nikopol, 276, 284, 336.

Nile, 73.

Nitzin, 327.

Nizniv, 67.

Niznodniprovsk, 304.

Nobility, 155.

Nomads, 13, 213, 215.

Norgaians, 139.

Norin, 318.

Normandy, 177.

Northeastern Hungary, 130.

Northern Russia, 5, 8.

Nove misto, 122.

Novhorod Siversky, 286, 330.

— Volinsky, 48, 299, 320.

Novikov, 195.

Novo Alexandrivsk, 273.

Novocherkask, 123.

Novohrihoryvsk, 123.

Novokhopersk, 122, 137.

Novomirhorod, 326.

Novomoskovsk, 141.

Novo-oskol, 122, 137.

Novorossisk, 21, 86, 91, 96, 301, 306, 339.

Novoselitza, 119, 301, 315.

Novosibkiv, 122, 142, 287, 289, 291, 330.

Nurez, 65.

Nyregyhatza, 125.

O.

Oak-tree, 100.

Oats, 264, 296.

Oboian, 122, 125, 137.

Obzinkovi, 200.

Ochakiv, 136, 337.

Oder, 234.

Odessa, 16 ff., 86 ff., 95, 135 f., 172, 250, 267, 286, 288 ff., 291, 295, 299 f., 306, 334, 336.

Oginski Canal, 64.

Ohonovsky, 168.

Oil production, 289.

Okhrimovich, 131.

Okhtirka, 269, 285 ff., 330.

Oleh, 243.

Oleshki, 251, 267, 284, 336.

Olexandria, 326.

Olexandrivsk, 139, 141, 286, 290, 336, 340.

Olexiyivka, 332.

Olhopil, 135, 284, 322.

Oligocene, 276.

Olviopol, 136.

Ondava, 65.

Ontario, 127.

Opilye, 40.

Opir, 27 ff., 67, 311.

Oposhnia, 329.

Oprishki, 224.

Orel, 74, 81, 112, 250, 329.

Orenburg, 126, 143.

Orhuv, 119, 136, 323.

Orianda, 338.

Orient, 166, 181, 214, 218, 229.

Orsha, 72.

Oskol, 331.

Oslava, 26, 310.

Ossetians, 139.

Oster, 284, 287, 327.

Ostroh, 134, 320.

Ostroh, Academy of Sciences of, 320.

Ostrohosk, 122, 137, 332.

Ottinia, 315.

Overland communication, 300 f.

Ovruch, 48, 134, 145.

Oyster, 249.

Ozokerite, 279 f., 313.

P.

Pacific Ocean, 209.

Painters of religious pictures, 288.

Paper industry, 290.

Parana, 127.

Parashka, source of the, 46.

Paris, 234.

Partridge, 113, 247 f.

Patriarch, 185.

Pavlohrad, 141, 329.

Pavlokichkas, 288.

Pavlovsk, 137, 332.

Peaches, 115, 268.

Pears, 115, 268.

Pear-tree, 101 f.

Peas, 114.

Peasantry, Ukrainian, 196 f.

Peat deposits, 279, 327.

Pechenegs, 13, 212.

Pechenizin, 131.

Peklo, 78.

Pennsylvania, 127.

Pensa, 301.

People, Ukrainian, 197 f.

Pereyaslav, 58, 151, 183, 287, 327 f.

— Saliski, 242.

Perekop, 140 f., 145.

Peremishl, 32 f., 132, 144, 172, 298, 301, 313.

Peremishlani, 132.

Peresip, 19.

Permian, 6.

Persia, 218 f.

Peter the Great, 153, 184, 190, 239, 329.

Petersburg, see St. Petersburg.

Petits Russes, 157.

Petrikiv, 284.

Petrograd, see St. Petersburg.

Petroleum, 37, 225, 279, 291, 313.

Petros, 31 f.

Petrov, 161.

Pheasant, 247 f.

Phosphorites, 281.

Piatihorsk, 37, 123, 139, 340.

Pidhaitzi, 132, 321.

Pidhirye, 101, 262, 283, 309, 312.

Pidlassye (see also Podlakhia), 24, 46, 54, 89, 171 f., 317.

Pidvolochiska-Volochiska, 321.

Piedmont, 186, 215.

Pienini, 25.

Pietrosu, 32.

Pike, 113.

Piku, 28.

Pilavtzi, 322.

Pina, 55, 302.

Pinchuks, 118, 122, 132, 143.

Pina, 318.

Pinsk, 85, 87, 89, 95, 145, 250, 303, 318.

Pip Ivan, 31 f.

Piriatin, 301, 328.

Pistin, 286, 311.

Pivikha, 61.

Plain Zones of the Ukraine, 24, 60 f.

Plateau Group, Ukrainian, 23 f., 38 f., 51 f., 60.

— regions, 24, 39.

Platinum, 276.

Plavni, 62, 68, 106, 274.

Plums, 268.

Pochayiv, 319.

Pochep, 289, 330.

Podil, 324.

Podlakhia, 54, 63, 65, 162, 213, 231, 252, 254, 257, 279.

Podolia, 5, 7 f., 24, 34, 38 ff., 46, 61, 67, 76, 95, 100 f., 104, 114 f., 124, 135, 144 ff., 161 f., 167, 171, 191, 194, 212 f., 240, 248, 251 f., 258 f., 261 ff., 267, 269 f., 272, 275, 277, 279, 281, 284 ff., 289, 307, 314, 320 f., 324.

Poetry of the people, 200 f.

Pokutia, 24, 38, 100, 115, 131, 144, 161, 269, 281, 307, 309, 322.

Polabians, 166.

Polad, 120.

Poland, 4, 10, 54, 121, 124, 145, 150, 152, 181, 184, 187, 204, 219, 230, 234 ff., 262, 290, 295 ff., 301, 308, 328.

Polans, 178.

Poles, 14, 25, 70, 118, 120 ff., 128 ff., 136, 141, 150 f., 162 ff., 166 ff., 180, 182 f., 192 ff., 196 f., 201 ff., 211, 214, 220, 223, 228, 236 f., 254, 257, 290 ff., 302, 308 f., 312, 319, 321 ff., 327.

Polissye, 8, 12, 24, 48, 55 ff., 80, 89, 96, 100 f., 112, 118, 145, 162, 171, 195, 212 f., 220, 242, 248, 250, 252, 254 f., 257 ff., 264 ff., 270, 277, 279, 284 f., 296 f., 314, 318.

Polonina ruvna, 28.

Polonini, 28, 110.

Poloshki, 286.

Polovs, 13.

Poltava, 85, 88, 90, 95 f., 124, 138, 142, 144 ff., 167, 171, 184, 191, 248, 250, 253 f., 258 ff., 263 ff., 268, 270 ff., 274, 281, 283 ff., 287, 289 f., 294, 296, 298, 300, 327, 329 f.

Poltva, 45, 65.

Pontian Steppe, 271.

Pontus, 9 ff., 14 ff.

Popadia, 29.

Popov, 161.

Poppy, 114, 266.

Poprad, 25 f., 120, 279, 310.

Population, city, 135, 146.

—, Ukrainian, 133 ff., 143 ff.

—, increase in, 140, 167.

Porcelain clay.

— industry, 291.

Poriche, 121.

Porohy, 8, 285, 303.

Portugal, 252.

Portuguese, 167, 233.

Post-tertiary, 8.

Potash manufacture, 285.

Potato, 114, 265, 296.

Potebnia, 168.

Potik, 287.

Potilich, 286, 317.

Potter’s clay, 281, 286.

Pottery, 291 f.

Poultry, 275, 296.

Prague, 86.

Praskoveya.

Prassoli, 294, 328.

Precipitation, 84 ff.

Priluky, 328.

Pripet, 54, 80, 89, 121, 161, 171, 231, 250, 284, 290, 318, 324.

Prislop Pass, 25, 30.

Pritivl, 122, 137, 330.

Property, community, 261.

—, ownership of, 259 f.

—, large estates, 259 f.

Proskuriv, 135, 322.

Protzenko, 161.

Provallia, 59.

Prunus chamaecerasus, 105.

Prussia, 234.

Prut, 24, 29 ff., 45, 65 f., 100, 119, 125, 230, 311, 315.

Prutzan, 121, 134.

Psiol, 59, 74 f., 81, 122, 328.

Ptich, 55.

Pumice, 281.

Pumpkin, 267.

Q.

Quartz, 100.

Quebec, 127.

Quicksilver, 53.

R.

Races, anthropological, 129.

Radautz, 130.

Radimno, 120, 284, 313.

Radin, 121, 133.

Radomishl, 134 f., 285, 320.

Rafting, 72.

Rakovsky, 161.

Railroad junctions.

— policy, Russian, 222, 300.

— supply shops.

— system, 299.

Railways, 222.

Rape-seed, 114, 266.

Rapids, 68 f., 77 f.

Rareu, 32.

Raspberry, 101.

Rata, 65.

Ratzel, 148, 173.

Rava, 131, 317.

Reclus, 4, 166, 207.

Renan, E. 176.

Reshetilivka, 115, 287.

Reut, 45.

Rhine, 70.

Rhinoceros, 111.

Ribotichi, 287.

Richka, 284.

Richter, 310.

Rilsk, 122, 136.

Rimanov, 120, 311.

Rio Grande do Sul, 127.

Rittich, 140.

Rivi, 322.

Riviera of Crimea, 21, 25, 338 ff.

Rivne, 48, 134, 299, 301, 319.

Roads, 228, 297 ff.

—, brush, 298.

—, Polish, 297.

Rock-salt, 280.

Rodna Mountain Range, 32.

Roe, 111, 247 f.

Rohatin, 40, 131, 320.

Roman-khosh, 34.

Romen (Romny), 253, 286 f., 289, 294, 299 f., 301, 328.

Romodan, 328.

Rope-factories, 284, 312.

Roskol, 199.

Ross, 50, 74, 81, 325.

Rostislavids, 313.

Rostiv, 138, 288, 290 f., 295, 297, 300 ff., 306, 337.

Rostoche, 24, 33, 38, 45 f., 65 f., 89, 95, 101 f., 131, 253, 279, 286, 291, 307, 315, 317.

Rotten-stone, 281.

Roumania, 301, 308, 310, 315.

Roumanians, 25, 32, 54, 119, 122, 128, 130, 135, 203, 220, 227, 309.

Rudki, 63, 131.

Russ, 170.

Russki, 170.

Russia, 5, 15, 63, 94, 98, 104, 118, 121, 132 ff., 145, 149 ff., 153 ff., 175, 183 ff., 190, 201 ff., 215, 217, 219, 229, 234, 236, 239, 252, 261 ff., 266 f., 275, 281, 292, 295 ff., 302, 306 f., 315, 327.

Russian Empire, 53, 129, 143, 145, 169, 262 f., 270, 278, 335, 338.

—, history, scheme of, 151 ff.

Russians, 14, 123, 134 ff., 141 ff., 150, 162 ff., 166, 182, 189.

Russification, 121, 151, 155, 185, 200.

Russophilism, 155 ff.

Ruthenians, 3, 157, 323.

Rye, 114, 262 f.

Rzishchiv, 324.

S.

Sabiniv, 120.

Sabolotiv, 290.

Saihaki, 113.

St. Petersburg, 234, 288.

—, Academy of Sciences of, 168.

St. Catherine, Feast of.

Sal, 123, 138, 145.

Salishchiky, 131, 269, 321.

Salissye, 242.

Salpeter, 330.

Salt, 19, 33, 225.

— brine, 280.

— content, 17.

— deposits, 280.

—, distillation of, 280.

— lakes, 280.

—, manufacture of, 280.

— marshes, 280.

—, production of, 280.

— springs, 280.

—, trade in, 280.

— works, 280, 311.

Samara, 51, 75 f., 82, 125 f., 142, 301, 329.

Samarchik, 329.

Samarkand, 126.

Samashcani, 96.

Sambir, 32, 131, 313.

San, 12, 24, 28, 33, 45, 63, 110, 120, 231.

Sandpiper, 113.

Sandstone zone of the Carpathians, 27.

Sand, 281.

Sandy soil, 100.

Santa Catarina, 127.

São Paulo, 127.

Saratov, 125 f., 142.

Sarmatian, 16.

Sarni, 300, 318.

Saskatchewan, 127.

Sausage-making, 287.

Savranka, 322.

Saw-mills, 311.

Saxony, 150.

Sayga antelopes, 248.

Sbarazh, 132, 284, 321.

Sbruch, 23, 69, 89, 321.

Scandinavia, 64, 178, 184, 220.

Scandinavians, 209, 232, 234.

Sea navigation, 228 f., 305.

— vessels, 228.

Seals, 248.

Sects, 131.

Seine, 234.

Sem, 59, 81, 125, 327.

Semplen, 129 f.

Semyonoff, 4, 310.

Seniority, 179.

Serapion, 174.

Serbs, 150, 166, 168.

Serbo-Croatians, 170.

Sereth, 40, 65 ff., 119, 130, 321.

Settlements, 307.

Sevastopol, 20, 86, 91 ff., 299, 301, 306, 338.

Shakhmatov, 168.

Shar, 322.

Sharosh, 129 f.

Shclov, 72.

Sheep, 115, 272.

— raising, 273 f.

Shevchenko, Taras, 15, 70, 175, 209, 325.

Shingle industry, 285.

Shipyards, 284.

Shkriblak, 202.

Short-heads, 163.

Sianik, 120, 132, 291, 311.

Siberia, 87, 99, 126, 158, 216, 234, 260.

Sich, 79, 182.

Sicily, 177.

Sidletz, 54, 124 f., 133, 144, 252, 301, 309, 315.

Siemipalatinsk, 126.

Siemiriechensk, 126.

Sieve industry, 285.

Sihit, 120, 301.

Silkworm-culture, 116, 271.

Silurian, 5.

Silver, 276.

Simferopol, 86, 90, 140, 338.

Sinevidsko, 293.

Siniava, 121.

Siniukha, 50, 69.

Sir Daria, 126.

Sivula, 29.

Siwash, 21.

Skalat, 132.

Skole, 291, 311.

Skull, shape of, 163.

Skvira, 135, 325.

Slate, 281.

Slaves, 214.

Slavianoserbsk, 52, 141.

Slaviansk, 141, 291, 333.

Slavs, 150, 165 ff., 211 f., 242.

Slavsko, 311.

Slavutitza, 70.

Slobozany, 294.

Slovaks, 25, 120, 128, 130, 220.

Slovenes, 166, 311.

Sluch, 48, 55, 80, 281, 318, 320.

Smiiv, 142, 331.

Smolensk, 72.

Smotrich, 67, 321.

Sniatin, 131, 144, 315, 322.

Snieva Skela, 78.

Sob, 50, 69.

Sochi, 139.

Societies, co-operative, 293.

Sokal, 65, 132, 317.

Sokoliv, 121, 125.

Sol, 122.

Solokia, 65.

Soroki, 136, 323.

Sorochintzi, 328.

Sosnitza, 287, 327.

Southern Russia, 3.

Soz, 72 f., 81.

Spaniards, 12, 159, 167, 232, 238, 270.

Spring, Ukrainian, 89, 235 f.

Stalactites, 41.

Stanislaviv, 132, 144, 289, 300 f., 314 f.

Stara Ushitza, 135.

Starobilsk, 142, 285, 287, 332.

Starokonstantiniv, 134, 299, 320.

Starodub, 119, 142, 287, 289, 330.

Starunia, 280.

Stari Oskol, 122, 137, 281, 321.

— Sambir, 131, 287, 311.

Statistics, 291.

—, falsification of, 122, 128, 143.

Stavropol, 37, 84, 86, 91, 96, 104, 123 f., 139, 144, 253, 263, 270, 275, 309, 339 f.

Stebnik, 280, 314.

Steel, 290.

Steppes, 103, 106 f., 116, 240, 243.

Stir, 47, 55, 80, 319.

Stockholm, 234.

Stoh, 29.

Stokhod, 55, 80.

Stolypin, 260.

Stone-cutting industry, 286.

Storozhinetz, 130, 315.

Stotzky, 169.

Striy, 27 f., 32 ff., 67, 131, 291, 300, 311, 314.

Stripa, 67, 321.

Strilcha sabora, 78.

— skela, 78.

Strivihor, 67.

Strupkiv, 311.

Strviazh, 26, 28.

Stuhna, 74, 324.

Stunda, 200.

Sturgeon, 113, 249.

Sugar-beet, 114, 266.

Sugar industry, 289, 324.

Sudak, 249.

Sudza, 122, 137, 287.

Suess, Edward, 7.

Sukhovi, 89, 93.

Sula, 74, 81, 250, 328.

Sulphur, 281.

Summer, Ukrainian, 10, 89, 236.

Sumi, 287 f., 294, 301, 330.

Sunflower, 114, 266.

Supan, 234.

Supo, 74.

Suraz, 122, 142.

Surface of the Ukraine, 7 f., 24 f.

Sursky porih, 78.

Svenihorodka, 134 f., 281, 286, 326.

Sviatoslav, 212, 243.

Svicha, 67, 315.

Svidnik, 311.

Svidovez, 29 f., 65.

Svonez, 78.

Swamp-forests, 56, 101.

Swamp meadows, 56, 102.

Sweden, 182 ff., 234.

Swiss, 167.

Syria, 218.

T.

Tahanroh, 86, 88 ff., 138, 290, 295, 301, 306.

Takhvi, 250.

Talabor, 29, 65.

Talko Hrincewich, 161.

Taman, 35 f., 84, 279.

Tambov, 125.

Tanneries, 287, 311.

Tanva, 45 f.

Tarantas, 285.

Tarashcha, 134 f., 285, 325.

Tarkhankut, 95, 249.

Tarnogrod, 121.

Tarnopol, 88, 295.

Tarpani, 113.

Tartar oppression, 34, 152, 237.

Tasmin, 103.

Tatars, 13, 123 f., 139 f., 141, 146, 150, 163, 174 ff., 180, 181, 212 ff., 221, 239, 242, 247, 292, 338.

Tatariv, 311.

Tatra, 12, 25.

Tauria, 124, 140 f., 144 ff., 167, 171, 191, 249, 253, 260 ff., 263 f., 266, 270 ff., 274, 276, 286, 294, 334, 338.

Tavolha, 105.

Tavolzanska Sabora, 78.

Tectonic disturbances, 8, 60.

Temriuk, 138, 339.

Tendra, 20, 249.

Tepla, 65.

Terebovla, 132, 281, 321.

Terek, 10, 36, 63, 123 f., 139, 144, 270.

—, cossacks, 139.

— region, 276, 339.

Ternopil, 85, 88 ff., 132, 144, 298, 300, 321.

Territory, Ukrainian, 110, 118, 120, 129, 135, 140.

Tertiary, 6, 8, 27, 41, 47.

Teterev, 24, 46, 48, 50, 72, 80, 319 f.

Textile industry, 288.

Theiss, see Tissa, 29 ff., 65.

Theodosia, 249.

Tiahinska, 78.

Tiasmin, 50, 74, 81, 325 f.

Tiflis, 126.

Tile industry, 291.

Tilihul (Tiligul), 20, 68.

Tin, 276.

Tiraspol, 42, 67 f., 135, 301.

Tirsa, 105.

Tismenitza, 132, 313, 315.

Tissa, 29, 120.

Tmutorokan, 212.

Tobacco, 114, 266 f.

Tobolsk, 126.

Tomakivka, 79.

Tomashiv, 133, 299, 317.

Tomashivsky, 120.

Tomsk, 127.

Tor, 333.

Torez, 29, 65, 333.

Torissa, 26.

Torks, 13.

Toutri, 40.

Tovmach, 44, 131, 315.

Tovsta Mohila, 52.

Trachyte, 29.

Traffic, 297.

Transkaspia, 126.

Transcaucasia, 36.

Transversal railroad, 313 f.

Transylvanians, 183, 308.

Trekhtimiriv, 49 f., 325.

Triassic, 6.

Triasilo, Taras, Hetman, 327.

Troiaga, 32.

Tropical fruits, 115.

Trubaylo, 327 f.

Trubez, 74.

Truskavetz, 280, 314.

Tsaritsin, 92.

Tuapse, 139.

Tukholtzians, 310.

Tukhla, 311.

Tur, 120.

Turgai, 126.

Turia, 80, 318.

Turiv, 318.

Turivsky Kirilo, 174.

Turka, 131.

Turkestan, 234, 260.

Turks, 102, 136, 139, 165, 182 ff., 214, 217, 219, 229, 240, 321.

Tustanovichi, 279, 313.

Two-field system, 257.

U.

Ubort, 55, 80.

Udai, 74, 328.

Uhniv, 287.

Uhocha, 129.

Uihely, 301.

Ukraine, 3 ff., 10 ff., 23 ff., 33, 37, 57, 63 f., 114 f., 152, 177 ff., 183, 211 ff., 229 ff., 240 ff., 248, 255 ff., 307 f., 327.

——, name, 3 f., 11.

Ukrainians, 4, 24, 34, 63, 107, 118 f., 128 ff., 134 ff., 149 ff., 156 ff., 161 ff., 186 ff., 199, 308.

——, name, 4.

Ulashkivtzi, 295.

Uman, 87, 95, 134 f., 286, 301, 326.

Ungh, 129 f.

Unghvar, 120.

Union, ecclesiastical with Rome, 181.

United States, 229, 252 f., 278 f.

Unity theory, Russian, 156.

Ural, 5, 38, 45, 126, 215 f., 218, 290.

Urasova, 331.

Usen, 126.

Ushitza, 67, 286, 321.

Ust-Mievieditzk, 138.

Uylak, 120.

Uz, 28, 55, 65, 80.

Uzhorod, 120, 301, 312.

V.

Valki, 286 f., 331.

Valuiki, 137, 287, 331.

Vapniarka, 301.

Varangians, 117 f., 229.

Vashkivtzi, 130.

Vassilkiv, 135, 324.

Vegetable-culture, 267.

Velika Rika, 65.

—— Pavlivka, 285.

Veliki Luh, 76, 79, 241, 253.

Vels.

Vepr, 46, 65.

Vereshitza, 39, 67, 320.

Verezki Pass, 27, 29.

Verkhnodniprovsk, 141, 326.

Vertep, 44.

Vesnianki, 203.

Viche, 179.

Viclichka, 280.

Vihonivske, 57, 121, 302.

Vihorlat, 28.

Vihovsky, 327 f.

Vilkiv, 249, 334.

Village, Ukrainian, 194 ff., 310.

Vilna, 301.

Vilny Porih, 78.

Vinnichenko, 175.

Vinitza, 285, 322.

Vishenka, 285.

Vishennik, 105.

Visheva, 30, 32, 120.

Vishnia, 33, 63.

Vishkiv, 120.

Vislok, 161, 253.

Vissova, 311.

Visso, see Visheva, 25.

Vistula Race, 166.

—— Governments, 309, 317.

—— Plain, 23, 33, 45 f.

—— River, 55, 64, 70, 230 f., 234.

Viznitza, 130, 284, 311.

Vladimir the Great, see Volodimir.

——, Government of, 169, 294.

——, Saliski (on the Kliasma), 242.

Vladivostok, 127, 306.

Vlodava, 133, 317.

Vnuk, 78.

Volcano, 29, 35.

Volga, 8, 64, 69, 71, 75, 92, 125, 215 f., 218, 235, 250, 301.

Volhynia, 7, 38, 46 f., 89, 96 f., 101 f., 114 f., 124, 134, 144 ff., 162, 167, 171, 181, 191, 213, 231, 240 f., 248, 252, 254, 258 f., 262 ff., 267 f., 270, 272, 274, 278 f., 281, 284 f., 289, 291, 307, 318 ff., 324.

Volin, 24.

Volnovakha, 52.

Volodimir the Great, 153, 178, 212, 243, 327.

Volodimir Volinsk, 134, 319.

Vorokhta, 311.

Voroniz, 83, 86, 122, 124 f., 137, 144, 171, 194, 253, 261 f., 265, 268, 273, 287, 301, 309, 330.

Voronova Sabora, 78.

Vorskla, 74, 81, 122, 329 f.

Vosnesensk, 69, 136, 335.

Vovchansk, 85 ff., 142, 331.

Vovche, 66.

—— horlo, 77, 79.

Vovchok, 175.

Vovk, 161.

Vovnih, 78.

Voyekov, 234.

W.

Walnuts, 268.

Warsaw, 8, 225, 301.

Water-fowl, 248.

—— game, 248.

Weaving, 283.

Welker, 161.

Western Russia, 3.

Wheat, 262 f., 296.

Whetstone, 281.

White Russia, 5, 9 f., 54, 64, 71 f., 121, 125, 152, 230 f., 236, 296, 301.

White Russians, 9, 118 ff., 133 f., 141, 150, 153, 162 ff., 166, 188, 191, 194, 200 ff., 211, 220, 227.

—— Sea, 233.

Wildcat, 112, 248.

Wild dog, 248.

Wind conditions, 10, 92.

Wine-growing, 269 f.

Winter, Ukrainian, 10, 88, 235.

Wire factories, 290.

Wolf, 248.

Wood structures, 194.

Wood-working, 284.

Wool, 283, 296.

Woolen industry, 288.

World thorofares, 64.

Y.

Yablonitza Pass, 29.

Yahorlik, 20, 67, 123.

—— Bay, 18.

Yaila Mountains, 6, 16, 20, 24 f., 34 ff., 61, 86, 90, 95, 103, 108, 124, 253, 274, 299, 338.

Yalpukh, 66.

Yalta, 91, 95, 140, 249, 338.

Yamna sandstone, 28 f.

Yampol, 68, 135, 284, 286, 321.

Yaniv, 273.

Yar, 41.

Yaremche, 66, 311.

Yaroslav, 121, 132, 178, 312.

Yaruha, 59.

Yasliska, 95.

Yaslo, 132.

Yassiolda, 55, 121, 302.

Yassy, 301.

Yavoriv, 131 f., 284 f., 287, 316.

Yazeva Sabora, 78.

Yazichia, 155.

Yeia, 83.

Yelez, 125.

Yelisavet, 85, 95, 135, 278, 281, 290, 294, 326.

Yelisavetpol, 126.

Yelnia, 81.

Yenisesk, 126.

Yergeni Hills, 126.

Yeruslan, 126.

Yew-tree, 101.

Yusivka, 290, 333.

Yumalen, 32.

Z.

Zabye, 31, 311.

Zamostye, 121, 133, 317.

Zaporog, 17, 19, 34, 70, 77, 79, 113, 115 f., 119, 162, 182 ff., 215, 223, 229 f., 241, 247, 251, 253, 267, 269, 329, 336, 339.

Zaporoze, 58, 183, 281.

Zarev, 126.

Zaslav, 134, 320.

Zbruch, 67.

Zegestiv, 311.

Zekoti, 109.

Zelekhov, 125.

Zerep, 109.

Zidachiv, 131, 314.

Zinc, 276.

Zitetzky, 168.

Zitomir, 48 f., 134, 289, 294, 299, 320.

Zmigrod, 120.

Zna, 121, 318.

Zolochiv, 132, 321, 331.

Zolota Lipa, 67.

Zolotonosha, 283, 287.

Zovkva, 131, 316.

Zuravno, 284, 315.

Zvanetz, 284, 321.