Volume 1 — Index

Acar, BGen Sirri, 329

Adams, LtCol Arthur H., 194

Adams, Col Hewitt D., 233, 268, 300, 323, 328n

Air activities

Communist, 18, 34, 52, 59, 99, 170, 178, 354–355, 516

United Nations, 52, 62, 70, 77, 132–133, 170–172, 224–225, 242, 244, 257, 291, 295–296, 307, 341, 345, 347, 349, 350n, 351, 374–375, 379n, 389, 413–414, 416, 418, 483, 488–489, 491–492, 514, 516n, 520, 526, 531. See also Helicopters.

Air lift, 138–139, 139n, 408, 479, 496–497

Air control, 132, 257n, 488n, 490–491

Air drops, 487, 511n

Bombing, 62, 133, 170, 172, 294–295, 299, 309, 489–490

Escort, 490

Evacuation, 495n

Flaredrop, 140, 140n

Interdiction, 53, 63–64, 70, 170, 350, 350n, 352, 357, 375–376, 413, 485, 488–489, 492n, 493, 514–515

Liaison, 72, 517n

Mapping, 174, 178

Observation, 76–77, 85, 126, 136, 190, 291, 302–304, 338, 370–371, 379, 414, 512, 519

Patrolling, 66, 241, 376, 414

Photography, 43, 69, 136n, 172, 174, 348–349, 397, 485, 491, 512

Reconnaissance, 42, 141, 397, 412–413, 430, 465, 485–486, 491, 512, 522

Search and Rescue, 53, 485

Strikes, 61–62, 65, 70–72, 77, 81, 132–134, 158, 170, 176, 196, 208, 224–226, 231, 238, 240, 258, 260, 271, 291, 295, 297, 306, 310, 325, 337, 339, 347–348, 379, 485–486, 512, 513n, 516

Support, 28, 38, 61–62, 64–65, 103–104, 131, 133, 158, 196, 207, 225, 234, 240, 243–244, 291, 297, 325, 341, 345, 346n, 349–352, 368, 374, 374n, 375, 375n, 383, 389, 397, 485, 486n, 488, 488n, 489, 491–492, 492n, 493, 514, 514n, 516–517. See also Close air support.

Aircraft

Communist, 30, 68–69, 96, 170, 173–174, 241, 347, 376, 464

United Nations, 7, 42, 61, 61n, 132–133, 171, 224, 241, 347, 347n, 375, 418, 428, 431, 488, 490, 492, 511, 511n, 516, 519. See also Helicopters.

Types

AD (Skyraider), 65, 70, 132–133, 207–208, 270, 292, 295, 299, 306, 325, 341, 379, 385, 469

AU (Corsair), 66, 181, 196, 295, 299, 304, 306, 325, 381

C-47, 487

C-119, 487

F2H-2P (Banshee), 43, 397, 490–491

F3D (Skyknight), 134n, 139, 181, 240–242, 291, 346–348, 469, 490

F4U (Corsair), 27, 65–66, 66n, 77, 133, 173, 176, 196, 208, 270, 294–295, 299, 341, 347, 350n, 357, 374, 397, 420, 485, 489, 491n

F7F (Tigercat), 133, 202, 345–348, 490

F9F (Panther), 65, 112, 132–133, 177, 194, 242–244, 270, 291, 299, 325, 350, 368, 375, 397, 434, 471, 488–489

F-80 (Shooting Star), 112, 132

F-84 (Thunderjet), 132, 177, 291, 306

F-86 (Sabrejet), 174, 376, 491

Observation planes, 345, 369–370, 488–490

OE-1, 42, 235, 271, 414

OY, 235

R4D, 487

R4Q (Fairchild Packet), 472

R5D, 28, 49, 139, 181, 485, 488

Aircraft losses

Communist, 490

United Nations, 64, 66, 69–72, 134, 134n, 243, 352, 376, 376n, 413n, 490, 492

Air doctrine, 492, 513

Airfields

Communist, 397, 489

United Nations, 24, 24n, 26, 28, 53, 59, 68, 202, 241, 348, 355, 469, 487, 489

K-2 (Taegu), 177, 178n, 469

K-3 (Pohang), 27–28, 43, 47–48, 68–69, 100, 177, 231, 299, 345, 352n, 469

K-6 (Pyontaek), 28n, 69, 175, 178, 257n, 270, 299, 376, 469, 473

K-8 (Kunsan), 28, 69, 202, 270, 348, 469

K-14 (Kimpo), 4, 18–19, 249, 469, 478, 486

K-16, 12, 319, 332, 469

Air Force-Army close air support system, 178, 517. See also Close air support.

Air Force, U.S., 26, 42, 62, 62n, 64, 68, 132–133, 152, 170, 174, 237, 243, 245, 291, 306, 347, 376, 428, 473, 487–488, 490, 490n, 491, 496–497, 512, 515

Units

Far East Air Forces (FEAF), 26, 43, 63–64, 224–225, 237, 239, 241, 350n, 352, 470, 473, 514

Fifth Air Force (FAF), 7, 21, 26–28, 42–43, 52, 61, 61n, 62–64, 67–70, 88, 97, 132, 170n, 179, 224–226, 236–240, 271, 306, 309, 345, 348, 351–352, 376, 385, 468–469, 470–474, 493, 507, 510–511, 511n, 512–514, 515–517

Tactical Air Command, 174n

Fifth Air Force Reconnaissance Wing, 512

19th Bomber Group, 347n

4th Fighter Group, 174

51st Fighter-Interceptor Group, 376

335th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 174

67th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, 69

Air observers. See Air activities, United Nations.

Air support. See Air activities, United Nations.

Alexandria, Va., 287, 287n

Altman, LtCol Sidney J., 149, 200

American Civil War, 143n

American Revolutionary War, 143n

Ammunition

Communist, 93, 140, 190, 212–213, 246, 286, 293, 409

Artillery, 30, 34, 37, 52, 103, 112, 121, 128–129, 140, 146, 246, 248, 286, 293, 306, 356–357, 368, 382, 389, 396, 396n

Duds, 396n

Dumps, 244, 306–307

Expenditure, 337n

Mortar, 30, 34, 37, 112, 129, 140, 292–293, 297, 326, 357, 389, 392

Rockets, 104

Small arms, 92, 140, 246, 286, 293, 409

Supply, 140, 190

United Nations, 134, 137, 192, 192n, 247, 275, 285, 308, 376, 386, 451–452, 466, 470

Artillery, 74, 93, 127, 134–137, 140, 192, 195, 203–207, 221, 231, 253, 280, 284, 303, 324n, 346, 369, 379, 379n, 388–389, 392, 397, 530

Bombs, 62, 132–133, 202, 208, 244, 297, 299, 304, 307, 325, 350, 352, 381, 385, 397, 486, 489, 491, 520

Expenditure, 337n, 339

Fuzes, 74–75, 168, 199, 281, 283, 283n, 286, 300, 346

Mortar, 124, 280, 300

Restrictions, 389n

Resupply, 44, 247n, 273, 331, 497

Rockets, 124, 124n, 135

Shortages, 117, 192–193, 246

Small arms, 137, 257, 280, 300, 367, 369–370, 379, 388–389, 392

White phosphorus, 105, 283, 379, 389

Amphibious

Assault, 86, 483, 493, 499

Combat operation, 244

Large-scale landing, 483

Maneuver, 484

Operation, 46, 488n, 531, 535

Readiness, 508n

Retraining program, 333

Strike, 13n

Training, 12, 333n, 334

Warfare, 482

Anderson, LtGen Samuel E., 351

Andre, Lt John W., 173

Anglican chaplain, 426

Armagost, Capt William I., 397

Armed Forces of the United States, 64, 441

Armed Forces Reserve Act of 1952, 505–506

Armistice, 95, 321, 356, 359, 381, 389, 394, 396n, 397, 400, 405, 449, 456, 458n, 468, 470, 528–529, 532

Agreement, 64, 228n, 360, 377n, 391, 393–394, 408, 445–446, 448, 448n, 457, 460, 465, 469–470

Conferences, 528

Negotiations, 228, 314, 322, 433n, 448, 480, 528

Post-armistice period, 475

Projected plan, 322

Armitage, LtCol Gerald T., 71, 108, 108n, 119, 121, 126, 131, 134–135, 149n

Armor, 114, 325, 327, 367, 379

Army, U.S., Chaplain School, 440n

Army, U.S., Doctrine, 508

Army, U.S., Quartermaster General, 484

Army, U.S., Supply Agency, 60

Army, U.S., Training Test, 336

Army, U.S., Units

Far East Command, 321, 470–472, 473n, 504n

Army Forces, Far East, 245

Army Service Command, 4n

2d Logistical Command, 44, 47

Munsan-ni Provisional Command, 314

Eighth U.S. Army in Korea, 1, 3, 5–8, 10–11, 28, 44, 47, 51–52, 64, 69, 72, 85–86, 93, 101, 105, 132, 141, 148, 170n, 192, 222–226, 232, 234, 236, 238–239, 267, 315, 327, 327n, 333n, 335–336, 341–342, 344n, 351, 359n, 360, 372, 377, 393–394, 396, 445, 454, 460, 472–474, 477–479, 481, 483, 491–493, 496, 507, 509–511, 514n, 515–516, 518, 533, 535

I Corps, 1, 11, 16–17, 21–22, 24, 38–40, 46, 51–52, 61, 73, 84–88, 92–93, 93n, 101, 135, 170n, 182n, 186, 191n, 214, 222–223, 243, 251, 264–265, 267, 270, 311, 323–324, 326–328, 331–333, 336, 338–342, 344, 350n, 351, 360, 363, 368–369, 371, 378, 378n, 379n, 388, 393–394, 446, 455–458, 460–461, 468, 481, 483, 508–512

IX Corps, 6, 51–52, 222–223, 326, 342, 350, 385, 393, 412–413, 437, 480, 483, 507

X Corps, 2, 5–6, 10, 45, 52, 222, 326, 342, 351, 409, 412–413, 416, 477–479, 481, 483–484, 487–488

2d Infantry Division, 222–223, 267, 267n, 299, 412

3d Infantry Division, 96–97, 350, 350n

7th Infantry Division, 5, 51, 222–224, 267n, 307, 309, 333, 350, 350n, 393, 412, 460, 479

25th Infantry Division, 52, 176, 326–327, 329, 331, 333, 337n, 338–341, 344, 351, 361, 363–364, 367–368, 370, 385, 388, 463, 522

40th Infantry Division, 51, 222

45th Infantry Division, 51–52, 100

5th Infantry Regiment, 327

14th Infantry Regiment, 328, 334, 339–340, 364, 367

23d Infantry Regiment, 486

24th Infantry Regiment, 404, 473

27th Infantry Regiment, 329, 332

35th Infantry Regiment, 328–329, 331–332, 338, 364

38th Infantry Regiment, 267

461st Infantry Regiment, 304, 306

21st Antiaircraft Automatic Weapons Battalion, 328

8th Field Artillery Battalion, 328

17th Field Artillery Battalion, 136, 191, 270, 281, 304, 379

64th Field Artillery Battalion, 328

69th Field Artillery Battalion, 328

90th Field Artillery Battalion, 328

158th Field Artillery Battalion, 270

159th Field Artillery Battalion, 191, 270, 379

204th Field Artillery Battalion, 192, 270, 281

424th Field Artillery Battalion, 304

623d Field Artillery Battalion, 191, 191n, 270, 281, 301–302

89th Tank Battalion, 329

181st Counterintelligence Corps, 18

61st Engineer Searchlight Company, 18

11th Evacuation Hospital, 401–402

61st Field Artillery Battery, 305

163d Military Intelligence Service Detachment, 18

45th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital, 316

Arnold, TSgt Richard E., 404

Artillery

Communist, 3, 29, 32, 34, 36, 41, 45, 52, 56, 59, 67, 69, 73–74, 79–82, 87, 89, 91, 93–94, 104, 111–112, 116–119, 121, 123–130, 132–134, 136, 139–140, 142–143, 145–147, 149–150, 152–153, 155–156, 158, 160, 162–168, 188, 188n, 190, 193–194, 196–197, 199–200, 202, 205–206, 209–210, 212–214, 218, 220–221, 225, 230, 248–249, 253, 255, 255n, 259–261, 284, 290–291, 293–294, 297, 301–303, 306, 308–309, 324, 326, 337–338, 340, 355, 358, 365–367, 369, 371, 377, 385, 385n, 386–387, 389, 392, 396, 464, 482, 482n, 491–492, 510–511, 525

United Nations, 21, 33, 37–38, 45, 52, 69, 69n, 70–71, 71n, 72–75, 79–80, 82, 87, 90, 98, 112, 114, 121, 126–127, 129, 131, 134–137, 142, 142n, 143, 146, 153, 158, 160, 162, 165–168, 178, 191–192, 195, 199, 202, 205, 207n, 209–210, 220–222, 225, 230–232, 239, 248, 255–257, 259, 281, 283, 285, 287, 290–292, 296–297, 300–302, 304–306, 308–309, 324–325, 327–328, 331, 340, 346, 354, 356, 361, 363, 367–369, 372, 377–379, 379n, 386, 389, 389n, 391–392, 396, 464, 482, 491–492, 509, 511, 511n, 520–524, 530

Ascom City, 4, 4n, 18, 24, 44, 44n, 251, 329, 332, 360, 463

Atkin, LtCol Ernest G., 268

Atomic age warfare, 483, 513n

Atsugi, Japan, 471

Attorney General, U.S., 227

Augustine, LtCol Francis W., 316n

Austin-Roberts-West, MajGen M. M., 187, 231

Australians, 318n

Ava Gate, 373

Aviators, 317, 351, 375, 397, 405, 413, 420, 487. See also Air activities.

Aviles, PFC Pedron E., 403

Axis powers, 411

Azores, 26

Babson, 2dLt John, Jr., 199

Bach, Capt Lawrence E., 139

Badoeng Strait, USS, 355, 374n, 486

Baez, Pvt Alberto P., 317

Baird, Capt Robert, 173n

Bairoko, USS, 27, 58, 58n, 347

Barber, Maj Stewart C., 409

Barcus, MajGen Glenn O., 88, 233, 236–240, 242–243, 352, 496

Bare, BGen Robert O., 88

Barlow, Capt Carl F., 376

Barnett, PFC Richard E., 412, 412n

Barninger, Col Clarence A., 194

Barrett, LtCol Charles D., 187, 187n, 259

Bartos, Lt Joseph S., Jr., 58

Bartosh, LtCol Walter R., 243

Bataan, USS, 27, 99, 175, 347n, 355

Bates, 2dLt William H., 387, 392

Batterton, LtCol Roy J., Jr., 107n, 108, 112, 114, 123, 159

Becker, MSgt Robert P., 242

Beggs, Col Raymond W., 315

Belants, Capt Bernard B., 205, 205n, 206

Bell, 1stLt Richard, 405

Benfold, HM3 Edward C., 152n

Benson, Capt Carl H., 136

Benson, LtCol Graham H., 175

Berteling, LtCol John B., 347

Berueffy, Maj Max, Jr., 340

Beswick, Capt Byron H., 437–438

Binney, MajGen Arthur F., 413n

Blair, Cpl William S., 437

Blanchard, Capt Don H., 256

Bley, Maj Roy H., 430

Blume, LtCol Richard L., 28n

Bolt, Maj John F., 350, 376

Booker, Capt Jesse V., 405, 412

Bookhart, LtCol Hoyt U., Jr., 359

Bordelon, Lt Guy P., 376

Bourgeois, 1stLt Alvin R., 177

Bowman, Col George S., Jr., 234, 297, 348n

Bradley, Gen Omar, 227, 483n

Braun, Maj Richard L., 349, 379n

Bridges, 16, 31, 101–102, 157, 335–336

Freedom Gate, 31, 102, 155, 218, 259, 370, 371n, 463

Honker, 101–103, 148, 464

Libby, 364, 371n, 464

Sinanju Complex, 347n

Spoonbill, 270, 364, 371, 464

Widgeon, 31, 102–103, 148

X-Ray, 31, 102, 364

Brier, Capt George R., 176

Briscoe, VAdm Robert P., 88, 336

British, 318n, 356, 389n, 410, 420

Broomhead, Ens Marvin, 414

Brown, LtCol Gerald, 421, 441

Brown, 2dLt James M., 134n

Brownell, Herbert, Jr., 227

Brunelli, Col Austin R., 86n; BGen, 86n

Bryan, LtCol Leslie T., Jr., 349

Bryson, LtCol Robert L., 28n

Buntin, Maj Joseph S., 303, 305

Burger, BGen Joseph C., 319, 405

Burnett, LtCol John R., 28

Byrum, Capt Paul B., 165n, 195, 205, 211n

Cain, MSgt John T., 429, 432–435, 442

Cairo Declaration, 2, 534

Campbell, Capt George W., 116

Camp Casey, 326–329, 332, 334, 336

Camp Indianhead, 327–329, 335, 344, 364

Camp Lejeune, 148, 336, 476, 494, 498, 500

Camp Pendleton, 3, 88, 98, 139, 471, 473, 476, 500

Training and Replacement Command, 98

Camp Rose, 202, 267, 310, 328

Caputo, LtCol Anthony, 108n, 167, 186, 202, 205

Carey, LtCol John F., 179, 247, 247n

Cargill, LtCol Wayne M., 177, 207–208; Col, 259n

Carney, Col Edward B., 348n, 375, 472

Carriers. See Ships.

Cassels, MajGen A. J. H., 93n

Cates, Gen Clifton B., 499

Casualties

Communist, 6, 10, 32–34, 36–37, 61, 73, 75–77, 80–81, 83, 89, 92–93, 95, 103, 106, 106n, 125–130, 138, 141, 143, 146, 149–150, 152–153, 155, 158–159, 163–166, 169, 171, 176, 208, 210–212, 212n, 221–224, 257, 258n, 259, 264, 288–289, 296, 300, 304–305, 307, 324–325, 337, 340–342, 346n, 370, 372–373, 379, 381, 381n, 387, 389, 392–393, 451, 482n, 507, 522, 532–533, 533n

United Nations, 22, 32–34, 36, 49, 59, 75–77, 79–81, 83, 87–89, 91–92, 95–97, 103, 111–113, 118–119, 121, 123, 126–127, 129–131, 133, 136, 138–140, 142, 142n, 146, 150, 152–153, 155–156, 158–160, 163–167, 169, 197, 209, 209n, 210, 212, 214, 214n, 218, 227, 239, 246, 256–257, 260, 264, 285, 288, 288n, 289, 306–307, 324, 340–342, 357, 359, 366, 370–374, 374n, 379n, 381, 381n, 386–387, 391, 391n, 392, 396, 398, 410–411, 411n, 450, 480, 482, 482n, 484, 495, 495n, 510, 514n, 521, 527, 531–532, 533, 533n

Casualty evacuation, 127, 140, 234, 271, 287–288, 293, 486–488, 494, 521

CAT Line, 327

Cease-fire, 321–322, 341, 361, 393–394, 396–397, 399, 445–447, 451, 484

Agreement, 2, 454

Line, 391, 532

Cereghino, LtCol Alexander D., 291, 365; Col, 366n

Chamberlin, LtCol Kenneth R., 176, 207

Chambers, Col Owen A., 247n

Champagne, Cpl David B., 83n

Chapman, Col Max C., 28

Charette, HM3C William R., 294, 294n, 299

Checklou, Capt Henry A., 275n, 278n

Cheek, Capt Leon C., Jr., 202

Cherry Point, 486, 498

Chiang Kai-shek, 2n

China, 2, 2n, 5, 58, 64, 88, 377, 350n, 357, 427, 513, 525, 529

Chinese Communist Forces (CCF), 3, 5, 7, 7n, 17, 24, 26, 28–34, 36–39, 45–46, 52–53, 53n, 55, 59, 61, 69, 73–74, 79–80, 82–83, 85, 87–89, 92–95, 97, 101–102, 104–106, 108, 111–113, 116–119, 122–127, 129–130, 136, 140–141, 147–148, 157–158, 187–188, 203, 207–208, 217–218, 220, 223, 227–230, 242, 257n, 259–261, 263–264, 264n, 279, 283–292, 294–305, 307, 309, 311, 315–316, 321, 321n, 322, 324–326, 337–342, 346, 351–352, 357–358, 364–365, 367–374, 377–379, 381, 383, 385–389, 391–393, 393n, 394, 397–399, 403–404, 406–408, 410–411, 413–414, 416, 418–431, 433–442, 445, 451, 454, 457–460, 463–466, 469–470, 478, 478n, 479–481, 482n, 509, 511–514, 517–520, 525–527, 529. See also Air activities; Artillery; Defenses; Supplies; Weapons.

Amphibious operations, 59, 249

Antiaircraft defenses, 64, 69, 71, 71n, 170, 174, 240, 243, 283, 346, 411, 414, 433, 492, 514

Assembly areas, 24, 292, 295, 297, 305, 519

Attacks, 6, 18, 31, 34, 73, 106n, 121, 130, 163, 186, 220–221, 223, 231, 241, 249, 253, 261, 264, 264n, 265, 294, 298, 301, 303–304, 308–309, 326, 335, 340–342, 351, 353, 367, 377, 386, 388–389, 391–392, 396, 413, 415, 424, 481, 482n, 518, 522, 529

Bases, 507

Capabilities, 85, 464, 524, 532

Cargo carriers, 200

Choke points, 136

Combat efficiency, 108, 525–526

Combat techniques, 519

Command posts, 133, 385

Counterattacks, 82, 105, 112, 119, 256, 297, 300–301, 307, 379n

Counterbattery fire, 136, 166, 179, 291, 339, 375, 392, 394

Counterintelligence efforts, 522

Defensive efforts, 117, 341, 514

Employment of weapons, 85

Encroachment efforts, 351

Equipment, 170

Espionage agents, 249, 251

Explainers, 459

Flags, 408

Ground defenses, 7, 87, 94, 104, 117, 170, 218, 230, 243, 256, 265, 273, 287, 293–294, 296, 298, 324n, 338, 341, 365, 369–370, 372, 392, 394, 483, 519, 523

Guerrillas, 6, 527

Harassment, 59, 325, 355, 357, 359, 422, 425

Hierarchy, 314

Infiltration, 249, 251, 387

Junks, 354

Leaders, 7, 313–314

Observation posts, 73, 95, 133, 258, 519

Offensives, 5–6, 32, 263, 342, 514–515, 518, 525

Officials, 421n, 422, 425

Order of battle, 85–86, 248n

Outposts, 133–134, 137–138

Plans, 306, 322

Propaganda, 7n, 469

Psychological efforts, 188, 190, 325, 373, 425, 522

Reinforcements, 33, 300–301, 340, 368, 378

Reserves, 225, 511

Shore defenses, 56, 357–358

Slogans, 408

Strategy, 534

Strength, 188, 248, 309, 350

Units

9th Army Group, 479–480

40th Army, 96, 108, 141, 188, 199, 297

46th Army, 280, 298, 366

60th Army, 342

63d Army, 29, 96

65th Army, 29, 96, 108, 248n

68th Army, 342

1st Armored Division, 29

118th Division, 96, 108, 141

119th Division, 188, 199

120th Division, 280, 338, 338n

124th Division, 479

136th Division, 366

188th Division, 29

189th Division, 96

193d Division, 29, 96, 248n

194th Division, 29, 96, 108

195th Division, 29, 96, 248n

352d Regiment, 108

356th Regiment, 188

357th Regiment, 188, 196, 199

358th Regiment, 297–298, 307

388th Regiment, 280

407th Regiment, 366

408th Regiment, 387

580th Regiment, 108

581st Regiment, 220

582d Regiment, 220

584th Regiment, 220

585th Regiment, 220

Chinhae, 531

Chinhung-ni, 488

Chinju, 327, 476, 486

Chinnampo, 173, 242, 354

Cho-do Island, 55–56, 59, 173, 353–356

Chogum-ni, 285

Chongsong River, 243, 418, 421–422

Chormyon, 463

Chorwon Kumwha, 223, 420, 436

Chosin Reservoir, 5, 410, 412, 475, 479–480, 487–488, 494, 502, 535

Chunchon, 436, 497

Church, Capt John Jr., 175

Churchill, Winston S., 427

Clark, Gen Mark W., 64, 88, 170–171, 171n, 172, 226–227, 229, 231, 314, 319, 321–322, 336, 340, 378n, 401, 405, 405n, 446

Clarke, LtGen Bruce C., 332, 332n, 379n

Clarke, LtCol Harry D., 101; Col, 101n

Clarke, VAdm Joseph J., 225, 231, 352, 376, 515

Close air support, 4, 7, 21, 27–28, 42, 61–62, 71–72, 79, 84, 132–134, 136, 170, 170n, 172, 177, 207n, 208, 224–225, 234n, 238–240, 243, 256, 257n, 299, 307, 310, 325, 326n, 339–340, 345, 347–352, 375–376, 379, 386, 413, 473, 477n, 485–486, 488–489, 491–492, 492n, 493, 511, 513–517. See also Air activities, United Nations.

Clothing

Communist, 318, 526

United Nations, 245, 319–320, 401, 405

Body armor, 8, 140, 140n, 246, 294, 451

Boots, 8, 245–246, 484, 526

Cold weather gear, 526

Coffee, Sgt Robert J., 403

Cold, 1stLt Frank E., 436, 436n

Coln, LtCol Royce W., 177, 242

Combat outposts, 106, 106n, 509, 518–519, 523–524. See also Hills; Outposts.

1, 268

2, 118, 126, 232, 268, 268n, 316n, 323, 338, 371

2A, 519

19, 365

19A, 365

21, 299, 304

31, 217, 220, 220n, 221

33, 217–218, 220, 220n, 221, 259

36, 169, 218

37, 169, 218

39, 217–218, 220, 220n, 221

51, 217–218, 220, 220n, 221

86, 169, 218

Ava, 267, 451

Berlin, 367n

Bruce (Hill 148), 157, 157n

Bunker Hill (Hill 122), 300, 306, 451, 481, 515, 519

Camel, 397

Carson (Hill 27), 260, 278, 280, 286

Corine, 306

Dagmar, 261, 306

Detroit (Hill 15), 163, 414

Esther, 260–261, 372, 451

Frisco (Hill 13), 163, 414

Green, 94

Hedy (Hill 124), 259–261, 264, 306

Hook, 186–187, 187n, 188, 188n, 191–193, 193n, 194–196, 196n, 197, 197n, 199–200, 202–203, 205–207, 207n, 208–211, 211n, 212–214, 215n, 222, 230–231, 246, 255n, 263, 338–339, 351, 414, 508

Ingrid, 268

Kate, 268

Marilyn, 268

Nevada, 267, 290

Reno (Hill 25), 211–212, 230, 265, 273, 275–276, 278–283

Reno Block, 273

Ronson, 187, 211, 414

Seattle, 163, 187–188, 207

Vegas (Hill 21), 230, 260, 276, 278, 280, 283, 294–295, 302, 305–307, 311, 326, 338

Verdun, 163, 163n, 187

Warsaw, 163, 163n, 187–188, 202, 211, 414

White, 91

Yoke, 259–260

Commandant of the Marine Corps, 88, 98, 138–139, 139n, 158–159, 231, 310, 332, 345, 396, 409–410, 423, 471–472, 499, 501, 504–505, 534

Commander, Amphibious Forces, Pacific Fleet, 478n

Commander in Chief, Far East, 3, 359, 476, 478, 499, 514

Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet, 332, 352n, 353, 474

Commander in Chief, United Nations Command, 4, 52, 64, 84, 170, 226, 231, 314, 322, 401, 405, 408, 446, 448, 457, 477, 481, 483, 496, 500, 522

Commander, Naval Forces, Far East, 47, 98, 320, 336, 408, 469, 488n

Commander, Seventh Fleet, 351–352, 376, 515

Commanding General, Eighth U. S. Army in Korea, 13n, 44, 51n, 62, 86, 314, 319, 336, 378, 405, 413, 480–481, 491, 497, 530

Commanding General, I Corps, 156, 332, 336, 340, 361, 378, 405, 456

Commanding General, 1st Marine Division, 2, 11, 13n, 18, 148, 310, 319, 334, 336, 345, 365, 378n, 501, 514n, 522, 530

Commanding General, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, 24, 43, 68, 233, 236, 348, 376, 469, 472, 474, 488, 493, 513, 515–516

Commanding General, Fifth Air Force, 237, 242, 348, 515

Communications

Communist, 63, 69, 514, 522

United Nations, 134n, 167–168, 280, 289, 339n, 354, 373, 438, 449, 464, 517, 517n, 521

Armored vehicle, 81

Difficulties, 21, 284, 291

Failures, 75n, 285, 367, 488

Installations, 18

Interservice, 487

Lines, 193, 339n, 494

Makeshift rigs, 494

Nets, 182, 366

Radio, 6, 67, 75n, 81, 85, 119, 123, 168, 182n, 235, 273, 284, 316n, 339n, 358, 388, 464, 488, 493

Trench, 287

Wire, 46, 193, 273, 275, 278, 391, 494

Communism, 404, 426–427, 435, 442, 527–529, 531–535

Condon, Col John J., 65, 176, 239; MajGen, 65n

Congress, United States, 440, 502, 504, 506, 515, 517n

Conley, LtCol Robert F., 242, 291, 347n, 349

Connolly, Capt Howard J., 119, 124–125, 135

Connolly, Capt Thomas P., 302

Conrad, LtCol Robert L., 349

Consolation, USS, 288, 319, 495

Cooley, MajGen Albert D., 474n

Cortelyou, LtCol Stoddard G., 291

Corvi, 1stLt Joseph A., 242

Coss, LtCol Francis K., 291, 349

Craig, BGen Edward A., 3, 8; LtGen, 475n, 477

Cram, Col Jack R., 233, 345

Crawford, LtCol Philip “L”, 132, 177

Crockett, Col Richard H., 249n

Cross, LtCol Thomas J., 89, 146n

Culhane, Col Thomas A., Jr., 12n, 20, 37, 77, 84, 114, 150n

Curry, Col Manly L., 368; BGen, 397n

Cushing, LtCol William H., 20

Cushman, BGen Thomas J., 7n, 485

Czechoslovakia, 458n, 459, 525

D-Day, 258, 334–335

Daly, Maj Jack M., 320

Damopoulos, Cpl C. N., 475n

Daniel, RAdm John C., 315, 318

Daniels, Lt Willie L., 173

Daughtry, LtCol George W. E., 20, 82–83, 93

Davenport, Col William K., 56, 58, 59n

Davies, Capt Samuel J., 426, 427n

Davis, LtCol Bert, Jr., 165, 191, 195, 202

Davis, Capt Oliver R., 241

Dawson, BGen Marion L., 474n

Day, QMSgt James, 423

Dean, MajGen William F., 406, 411n, 426, 431

Declaration of war, 506

Defense, Department of, 64, 174n, 430

Secretary, 227, 500

Defenses

Communist, 16, 166, 230, 256, 296–297, 299, 368, 379, 389, 509, 520, 526

Active weapons positions, 519

Air-raid shelters, 106–107

Antiaircraft, 413

Antitank, 257

Artillery emplacements, 24, 338

Artillery preparation, 289

Automatic weapons site, 381

Bivouac, 73

Bunkers, 33, 62, 75, 77, 81, 83, 90, 93, 104, 136, 141, 160, 190, 195–196, 200, 207–208, 257, 291–292, 299, 304, 307, 368, 379, 385, 519–520

Camouflage, 519

Caves, 195, 208, 257, 299, 356, 379, 519, 520

Counterbattery efforts, 309

Dugouts, 32

Emplacements, 232, 325, 375

Field fortifications, 92, 106–107, 519

Firing positions, 138

Flank security, 138

Flares, 159

Fortifications, 302, 375, 378, 520

Ground, 519–520

Guns, 357

Emplacements, 46, 207

Positions, 71, 74, 385

Installations, 389

Living quarters, 100

Machine gun positions, 95, 289

Mess halls, 106

Mortar positions, 73, 381, 385

Mortar preparation, 289

Observation posts, 136, 356

Positions, 33, 72, 90, 93, 136, 379, 520

Revetments, 33

Secondary line, 520

Shelter, 106

Storage spaces, 106

Strong points, 207, 381

Tactical wire, 33

Trenches, 10, 32, 89, 93, 104, 136, 160, 168, 195, 196n, 200, 206–207, 259, 292–293, 295, 299, 302, 304, 307, 368, 379, 385, 388, 520

Trenchlines, 95, 188, 206, 210, 267, 296, 374, 379, 388

Trenchworks, 75, 379, 389, 519

Tunnels, 106, 257, 519–520

Underground earthworks, 106

Weapons emplacements, 136, 283, 295, 379

Weapons positions, 133, 136, 307, 337

Works, 520

Korea, Republic of, 160, 162, 220

United Nations

All-round, 519

Ambushes, 8, 203, 524

Ammunition holes, 467

Antiaircraft defense, 67

Antiguerrilla activities, 412

Artillery box traffic, 190

Artillery fire, 258, 289

Artillery firepower, 309

Attacks, 53n, 109

Automatic weapons sites, 303, 467

Barbed wire obstacle, 258

Box-me-ins, 75, 75n, 89, 121, 124, 127, 129, 134, 150, 281, 289, 301, 304, 325, 369, 518n, 519

Bunkers, 22, 34, 75, 89, 100–101, 107–108, 108n, 118, 148, 152–153, 193–194, 197, 199, 205–206, 207n, 210–211, 213, 213n, 214–215, 273, 283, 303, 323, 388, 467–468, 520–521

Camp facilities, 32

Caves, 273, 283, 285, 521

Combat outposts slope defenses, 255

Command posts, bunkered, 467–468

Counterattacks, 134, 206, 308

Counterbattery, 117, 117n, 207, 256, 291–292

Countermortar, 256, 281, 286, 291

Defense-in-depth concept, 509

Defensive boxes, 378

Emplacements, 253

Field fortifications, 215

Fighting holes, 299, 303, 521

Fighting light, 18-inch, 114

Fighting positions, 253

Fires, 127, 324, 354, 369, 373, 379, 387, 389, 519

Fire support, 21, 309, 357

Flames, 392

Flares, 160

Fortifications, 32, 121, 397, 448, 452, 509, 518

Foxholes, 302–303

Ground, 1, 8, 391

Gun emplacements, 32, 253, 304, 339

Hill defenses, 391

Individual shelter, 214

Installations, 107

Linear defense, 465

Listening posts, 273

Marine, U.S., 82, 84, 127

4.2-inch mortar positions, 466

81mm mortar positions, 466

Outpost, 75

Positions, 34, 106, 203, 253, 467–468

Preparations, 121

Protective boxes, 281

Protective wire, 324

Reconnaissance, motorized, 465

Sandbags, 520

Searchlight, 114

Stabilized lines, 523

Stabilized situation, 466

Strongpoint, 465

Tactics, 518

Tank slots, 467–468

Timbers, 107, 448

Trenches, 148, 153, 193–194, 197n, 209, 214, 253, 273, 283–285, 299, 303–304, 323–324, 387, 398, 467, 520, 522

Trenchline, 211, 214, 257, 273, 275–276, 366, 386–387, 389, 468, 509

Trenchworks, 32, 121, 387

Weapon

Dugouts, 303

Emplacements, 22

Positions, 299

Wire, 300, 309, 368, 379, 494

DeHaven, USS, 347

Demarcation line, 458, 529, 532

Demars, Cpl George C., 305

Demas, Capt John G., 126–127, 129

Demers, Maj Raymond E., 177

Demilitarized Zone, 322, 377n, 394, 399, 408, 445–450, 453–456, 456n, 457–461, 463–467, 469

Police companies, 456, 456n, 457, 459

Deputy Director of Logistic Plans, 337

Detroit, 147n

Dewey, Cpl Duane E., 37n

Dickerson, Sgt Charles W., 436n

Dion, 2dLt James W., 118

Diplomatic maneuverings, 313

Director of the Marine Corps Educational Center, 337

Distinguished Service Medal, 233, 336

Division of Reserve, 337

Dobervich, LtCol Michiel, 39, 250

Dobson, LtCol Charles E., 207, 243

Donahue, 2dLt John J., 82–83

Donk, 2dLt Terry K., 95

Dorney, Col Harvey C., 347n

Dorsey, Col Elmer T., 28, 28n

Doyle, RAdm James H., 478, 478n

Dragon Lady, 371

Dufford, Maj John M., 175

Dulacki, LtCol Leo J., 165, 167, 187, 193, 195, 197, 197n, 199, 208–211, 214; Col, 163n

Dulles, John Foster, 427

DULUTH Line, 327

Dunis, MSgt Gust H., 436n, 437

Dunlap, Col John F., 320

Dunn, Maj Elswin P. 242

Dyer, RAdm George C., 58

East Coast Island Defense Command. See Marine Units.

Edenton, 471

Edwards, LtCol Harry W., 20n

Eisenhower, General of the Army Dwight D., 64n, 227, 227n; President, 37n, 147n, 314, 321

Electronic countermeasures, 177, 492. See also Air Activities, United Nations.

El Toro, 233, 374, 472, 485, 498, 500

English language, 317, 445

Equipment

Communist, 90, 93, 225, 511, 525–526

United Nations, 5, 8, 10, 10n, 11, 44, 60, 63, 101, 241, 250, 309, 316, 359, 401, 448, 451–452, 480, 509, 512n

Estess, Sgt Morris L., 436n

Estey, Capt Ralph F., 293, 295–296

European

Campaigns, 88

Command, 504n

Theater of Operations, 493

Evans, Capt Dexter E., 195

Evans, Capt G. L. G., RN, 60n

Everest, LtGen Frank F., 43, 88, 515

Executive Order on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity, 504n

Exercises, 86, 232, 249, 323–324, 334–336, 360, 400, 497, 508. See also MARLEX exercises.

Far East, 471, 474, 476–477, 499–500, 500n, 501, 533

Farthest Point of Advance, 374

Fascist, 427

Ferranto, 1stLt Felix L., 433

Filipinos, 318n

Finch, LtCol James H., 268, 323

Findtner, Col Frederick R., 268

Fink, Capt Gerald, 420, 431–433

Fire direction center, 72. See also Artillery.

Fisher, LtCol Thell H., 19, 320, 408

Fitzmaurice, Maj Charles W., 250

Flares, 67, 75, 140, 398

Fleps, LtCol Carl J., 471–472

Fletcher, LtCol Maurice W., 177, 207n

Fliers, 132, 375, 385, 405, 511. See also Air activities.

Flores, Capt James R., 203

Flournoy, Col Walter N., 38, 38n, 70, 108

Flynn, Capt John P., 406, 430, 433, 433n, 442

Foley, Lt Kenneth S., 69

Folmar, Capt Jesse G., 173

Formosa, 427

Forrestal, James V., 495n

Fortin, MSgt Lawrence J., 242

Forty-first Parallel, 55

Forward air controllers, 56, 70–72, 99, 172, 257n, 488, 516, 517n. See also Air Activities, United Nations.

Forward observers, 72, 105, 202, 232, 250, 273, 275, 299, 302, 369, 464. See also Artillery.

Foster, Capt William J., Jr., 397

Fourth of July, 90, 92–93

Fox, LtCol Lawrence F., 177

Franz, 2dLt Edgar R., 297

Frease, 1stLt William A., 377

Freedom Gate, 400

Freedom Village, 316–319, 327, 400–406, 408, 459

Free World, 314, 535

Fressler, WO Dramus F., 241

Frier, Capt Donald G., 191

Fuel, 67, 235, 246, 260n, 341, 472n

Fuller, LtCol Regan, 320

Funk, Col Glenn C., 268n, 323, 335, 363, 369

Fuson, Capt Harold C., 89

Futrell, Dr. Robert C., 62n

Galer, Col Robert E., 65–67

Galliher, 2dLt Robert E., 100

Garcia, PFC Fernando L., 152

Gayle, LtCol Gordon D., 13n

General Classification Test, 457–458

Geneva, 229, 424

Convention, 442, 539

Gentleman, LtCol Alexander W., 150n

George, MSgt D. R., 242

Gerding, Jules E., 83

German manufacture, 525

Gifu, 471

Gililland, LtCol George A., 268

Gillette, 1stLt Robert J., 433, 438

Gillis, Maj Alexander J., 174

Gingrich, RAdm John E., 355

Givens, Maj Donald F., 177

Glenview, 499

Glick, LtCol Jacob E., 182n

Glory, HMS, 355

Gocke, Maj Charles E., 316

Goich, Capt Samuel G., 457

Gold Star, 88, 337, 376, 442

GOP mission, 467

Graham, PFC Alfred P., Jr., 403, 438

Graham, Capt Leland, 77

Gray, Capt Carl R., 261

Gray, 1stLt John S., 302

Great Britain, 2

Greek, 318n

Gregory, LtCol Noel C., 20

Griffith, Sgt Donald M., 437, 441

Grindle, PFC Richard R., 437

Ground Control Intercept, 490. See also Air Activities, United Nations.

Guadalcanal, 26, 148, 267n, 298, 327n, 337

Hadd, LtCol Harry A., 383

Haeju-Chinnampo, 27, 27n

Haffner, Col Loren, 233, 268, 268n

Hagaru, 412, 480, 487–488

Haiti, 2, 477

Hamhung, 65, 488

Hamhung-Hungnam area, 480, 488, 530

Hammon, HM Francis C., 287, 287n

Haneda Air Force Base, 319

Han River, 4, 15, 18, 32, 39–41, 96, 105, 234, 248–250, 398, 463, 508

Hanshin Air Force Base, 472

Haring, PFC John A., 436n

Harlan, Capt Murry V., Jr., 209–210

Harper, Capt Esmond E., 391

Harris, MajGen Field, 7, 7n, 485

Harris Maj Walter R., 406, 423, 439, 442

Harrison, SSgt Charles L., 434, 436n, 437, 441

Harrison, Maj Thomas D., 433, 435

Harrison, BGen William K., 228, 322, 433

Harshberger, Col John D., 471

Hart, LtGen Franklin A., 98, 139n, 214, 215n

Hausman, Col William F., 472

Haven, USS, 288, 319

Harwood, LtCol Harold A., 374n

Hawaii, 320, 337

Hawkins, Cpl Clifford R., 436n

Hayton, Cpl Ernest E., 436n

Heinl, LtCol Robert D., Jr., 187, 359;

Col 327n, 358

Helicopters, 8, 12, 22, 40–41, 66, 66n, 67, 67n, 77, 86, 118, 127, 140, 180, 215n, 235–236, 246–247n, 271, 288, 307, 316n, 319, 333–334, 336, 370, 402, 408, 414, 455, 459, 481, 484, 493–494, 494n, 495–498. See also Air Activities, United Nations and Aircraft, United Nations.

Casualty evacuation, 8, 42, 49, 139–140, 234–236, 236n, 271, 307, 370, 402, 459, 494–495, 497

Liaison, 494

Lifts, 8, 31, 335, 495–496

Reconnaissance, 494

Rescue, 67, 174

Resupply, 8, 101, 246, 481, 495–497

Types

HO3S, 414

HO3S-1, 42n, 488, 493

HO5S, 181, 235

HO5S-1, 180, 271

HRS-2, 235, 472

HTL, 235

HTL-4, 42n, 180, 271

Hemphill, Col Bruce T., 21

Henderson, Col Frederick P., 21, 21n, 46, 71–72, 136;

BGen, 46, 46n, 135n, 179n

Henry, 1stLt Kenneth W., 414, 429

Herring, LtCol William T., 24, 42

Hicks, LtCol Alton L., 182n

Hilburn, PFC Theron L., 436n

Hill, 2dLt John W., Jr., 177

Hill 13 (Frisco), 280

Hill 15 (Detroit), 258, 280

Hill 21B, 286, 292, 304

Hill 25A (Hill 150), 273, 280–281, 298–299, 304

Hill 27 (Carson), 273

Hill 29, 280, 286

Hill 31, 255, 273, 275, 285, 301

Hill 31A, 255, 260, 273, 279

Hill 31D, 285

Hill 33, 279

Hill 34, 75

Hill 35, 279

Hill 35A, 259

Hill 36, 157

Hill 37, 157

Hill 40, 279

Hill 44, 279, 289, 300

Hill 45, 286

Hill 47, 273, 285, 309

Hill 48A (Stromboli), 122–126, 132–134, 136–137, 139, 141, 150, 157

Hill 52, 109

Hill 56, 157

Hill 56A (Samoa), 109, 113, 116

Hill 57, 276

Hill 57A, 281, 291, 294, 297

Hill 58A (Siberia), 109, 111–114, 116, 118, 118n, 128, 131–132, 134, 136, 138–139, 141

Hill 67 (Arrowhead), 36, 79, 273, 275, 286, 301

Hill 86, 157, 160, 162

Hill 90, 259, 372

Hill 98, 280, 291

Hill 101, 265

Hill 104, 82–83, 122, 133, 150, 256

Hill 108, 289

Hill 110, 111, 113, 116

Hill 111, 383, 385–386, 388–389, 391, 450

Hill 114, 289, 300

Hill 116, 289

Hill 119, 381, 383, 385–386, 388, 388n, 389, 391, 450

Hill 120, 109, 111, 129, 132, 134

Hill 122, (Bunker Hill), 109, 113–114, 118–119, 121–122, 124–133, 135–139, 141, 143, 145, 149, 159

Hill 123, 119, 134

Hill 124, 109, 119, 121–122, 129, 145, 159–160, 162, 259

Hill 126, 276, 369, 383, 391, 464

Hill 134, 232

Hill 139, 293, 377, 385

Hill 140, 279

Hill 146, 186, 205–206

Hill 150 (Hill 25A), 275–276, 297

Hill 153, 273, 276, 278, 292, 297, 301, 303–304

Hill 155 (Hill 167), 155, 217–218, 221, 281, 298, 464–465

Hill 159 (Yoke), 89, 91

Hill 163, 464

Hill 167. See Hill 155.

Hill 181, 276, 464

Hill 190, 265, 273, 276, 280–281, 291, 293, 297, 365

Hill 190.5, 298

Hill 191, 223

Hill 201, 109

Hill 229, 104, 109, 276, 464

Hill 240, 259

Hill 255, 223

Hill 266, 224

Hill 355, 223

Hill Bunker (Hill 122), 102, 108–109, 111, 113–114, 117–118, 118n, 119, 121–122, 124–143, 145–147, 149–150, 156, 159–160, 162, 172, 179, 185, 250, 265, 308, 452

Hill Detroit (Hill 15), 258, 294

Hill Fox, 412

Hill Frisco, 294

Hill Kumgok, 256–257

Hill Nevada, 286

Hill Old Baldy, 223–224, 299, 309

Hill Paekhak, 104

Hill Pork Chop, 223

Hill Red, 256–257

Hill Sahon, 122

Hill T, 80

Hill, Tumae-ri, 297

Hill Ungok, 255–257, 259–260, 271, 275, 291

Hill Z, 77

Hillam, LtCol Bruce F., 74n

Hines, LtCol Owen M., 69

Hippocratic tradition, 294

Hogaboom, MajGen Robert E., 473n

Hoglind, MSgt H. C., 241

Holben, Maj Raymond C., 175

Holcomb, Cpl Frederick G., 436n

Hollinger, PFC Bernard R., 403

Holt, Capt Edward Y., Jr., 152

Holy Communion, 232

Hongchon area, 412

Honshu, 28

Honsowetz, Col Russell E., 20, 62n, 81, 91n, 117n, 197n

Hudson, Capt Floyd G., 292

Hughes, LtCol John E., 349

Hungnam, 5–6, 357

Hunter, Capt Clyde W., 195, 257, 281, 293; Col, 257n

Hutchinson, LtCol Homer G., Jr., 241

Hwachon Reservoir, 530, 535

Hwangto-do Island, 55, 356, 358

Hyan, MajGen Zoon Shin, 310

Il, BGen Lee, 58

Il, Gen Nam, 228

Imjin River, 15–16, 31–32, 41, 44, 50, 101–103, 105, 148, 187, 202, 234, 249, 251, 263, 268, 270, 339, 364, 371, 381, 391, 394, 447, 450, 453, 461, 463–464, 508

Inchon, 4, 4n, 5, 10n, 13, 15, 18, 56, 86, 270, 288, 319, 323, 334, 354, 402, 408, 474, 477–479, 483, 486–487, 494, 499, 502, 530–531, 535

Inchon-Seoul, 4, 12, 475, 478–479, 486, 502, 512n

India, 228, 314, 321n, 408

Indian Resolution, 228–229

Indians, 408

Inje, 484, 535

Insco, PFC Bernard W., 437

Intelligence

Communist, 58, 74, 85, 123, 228, 425, 522

United Nations, 29–30, 36, 45, 53, 58–59, 69, 81, 85, 93, 96, 128, 141, 193, 237, 264n, 319, 320, 335, 346, 348, 353–354, 357, 371, 388, 392, 512, 514, 520–521, 532

International Red Cross inspection teams, 319

Irvin, Maj William H., Jr., 175

Itami Air Force Base, 28, 47, 49, 210, 470, 472, 486

ITEM raid, 260, 279, 291

Iwakuni, 474

Iwo Jima, 148, 233, 337, 474

Jack, Col Samuel S., 170n;

BGen, 474, 474n;

MajGen, 139n, 178n, 181n

JAMESTOWN Line, 11–12, 15–17, 19–20, 22, 31, 37–39, 45, 49, 74, 76, 81–82, 84, 87–88, 92, 96, 100, 104, 106–107, 109, 111, 121–123, 125, 130, 132, 148–149, 152–153, 157, 165–170, 172, 186, 200, 207, 218, 231–232, 261, 265, 267–268, 301, 323, 327, 451, 466, 497

Japan, 2–3, 6n, 44, 47–48, 56, 97, 183, 235, 320, 374, 402, 433n, 469, 471, 473–474, 476, 485, 491

Japanese, 4n, 88, 106, 434, 485, 525

Jensen, LtCol Oscar T., Jr., 152

Jerome, Col Clayton C., 43;

BGen, 43, 61, 61n, 62;

MajGen, 159, 177, 179, 181, 231, 233;

LtGen, 43n

Jersey Ridge, 364

Jewson, LtCol Winston E., 347

Jobusch, Lt Wallace E., 59

Johnson, PFC Richard D., 404

Joint Chiefs of Staff, 229, 337, 476–477, 500–501, 505, 505n

Chairman, 352n, 483

Joint Observer Teams, 458

Joint Operations Center, Korea, 26–27, 68, 170n, 238, 350, 376, 469, 472, 474, 488n, 515–516

Jones, LtCol Olin W., Jr., 281

Jones, LtCol Paul M., 366, 378

Jordahl, Col Russell N., 44

Joy, VAdm C. Turner, 7n, 88, 228, 528

Judson, Capt Robert W., 112

Kaesong, 7, 13, 15–16, 22, 75, 104, 175, 318, 350n, 401, 405, 413, 480, 489, 511, 511n

Kaesong-Munsan road, 24

Kaesong-Panmunjom restricted territory, 511

Kaneohe, 471

Kang, Maj Shin Ho, 220n

Kanggye, 415–416, 437

Kanghwa-do Island, 15, 248n, 354

KANSAS Line, 20, 22, 39, 100, 103, 232, 248, 250–251, 253, 268, 323, 339, 396, 450, 461, 468, 532

KANSAS SWITCH Line, 461

Kapaun, Capt Emil J., 427n

Kapaun High School, Father, 433n

Kaylor, PFC Charles M., 436n

Keck, 1stLt Frank L., Jr., 376

Keller, Maj Robert P., 485

Kelly, Maj George E., 305

Kelly, PFC John D., 83n

Kelso, Pvt Jack W., 164n

Kendall, MajGen Paul W., 88, 156, 182n, 227, 332n

Kennedy, Cpl Gethern, Jr., 403

Keun, 1stLt No Won, 33

Kicklighter, Maj Edward C., 349

Kidd, Cpl Harold J., 437

Kilmer, HM John E., 127

Kilmer, Joyce, 127

Kim, Col Dong Ha, 19

Kim, 2dLt Young Ha, 75

Kim-Peng offer, 314

Kimpo, 12–13, 13n, 15, 17–18, 34, 481, 484, 486–487

Kimpo Peninsula, 4, 11–12, 15, 17–18, 32, 38, 40, 96, 248, 248n, 249

King, Col Kenneth A., 60, 60n

King, LtCol Louis N., 112, 145

Kirby, Col Kenneth D., 233

Kirby-Smith, Maj Ephraim, 39

Knudson, Maj Curtis E., 175

Kobe, 44, 471

Kohus, PFC Francis E., Jr., 403

Kojo, 55, 178, 226–227

Kongnung River, 15

Korea, 2–4, 4n, 5, 6n, 7n, 24, 24n, 26–27, 29, 38, 43–45, 48–49, 51n, 52, 56, 62, 62n, 83, 86, 88, 96–100, 105, 108, 127, 135, 139, 143, 188, 225–227, 233, 235–236, 244–246, 263, 270, 309, 314, 319, 321, 327, 345, 347n, 349, 356, 374n, 375, 379, 391, 393–394, 398, 408–411, 414, 420n, 426–427, 429–430, 438, 441–442, 448, 469–473, 476–482, 484–487, 491, 493–497, 499–504, 506–508, 512–513, 513n, 514n, 517, 520, 523–524, 527–535

East, 1, 5–6, 17, 53, 56, 59, 70, 205, 342, 351, 353, 356, 409, 475, 487, 507, 512

North (People’s Republic), 3–7, 27n, 28n, 53, 55, 65–66, 170–171, 224, 241, 321, 353, 403, 412n, 413n, 415–416, 419–420, 425, 428, 432–434, 438–439, 470, 479, 481, 513, 516, 531–532, 532n

Hydroelectric plants, 63–65, 513

North Korean People’s Army, 3–5, 17, 20, 26, 58, 67, 229, 314, 355n, 350–359, 402, 410, 411n, 412, 425, 430, 459, 475, 474–479, 525, 530

Units

I Corps, 358

23d Brigade, 355

Tank and Infantry School, 244

South (Republic of Korea), 3–6, 15, 28, 31, 43, 51, 67–68, 100, 106, 224, 318, 321–322, 355, 360, 478, 480, 529–532, 532n, 534

Army, 20, 51–52, 100, 155, 223, 314, 321, 323, 342, 344, 351–352, 359n, 360, 372, 375, 393–394, 400, 476, 483, 497, 517, 529–530

I Corps, 52, 175, 222, 393, 460

II Corps, 52, 342, 351, 385, 393, 517

Capital Division, 52

1st Division, 11, 51–52, 222, 257n, 333, 342, 479

3d Division, 52

5th Division, 52, 222

6th Division, 52

7th Division, 52

8th Division, 10, 52

9th Division, 51, 342

11th Division, 52

20th Division, 342

15th Regiment, 11

13th Security Battalion, 17–18

Marine Corps, 6, 11, 32–34, 39, 41, 45, 55–56, 59, 87, 90, 122, 136, 185, 188, 190, 196, 217–218, 220–221, 248, 259–260, 268, 280, 303, 310, 328, 335–336, 353–354, 356, 359n, 448, 455, 461, 463, 483, 529–531

1st Regiment, 4, 6, 6n, 10–12, 17, 19, 19n, 29, 31–32, 37–39, 75–76, 96, 148, 155–162, 169, 176, 187, 190, 217, 222, 261, 265, 267n, 270, 300, 325, 327–329, 331, 344, 370, 373, 447, 461, 463, 481, 508, 512n, 530

1st Battalion, 19, 31–33, 75, 90

2d Battalion, 19, 32, 75

3d Battalion, 19, 31, 37, 220n, 344

5th Battalion, 17–18, 217, 22n, 335, 530

2d Regiment, 353, 530

1st Artillery Battalion, 11, 270, 328, 331

1st Engineer Company, 328

Tank Company, 331

Navy, 359n

Service Corps, 100, 100n, 117, 182, 188, 193, 278, 288, 329, 454, 454n, 509

103d Regiment, 100, 454n

West, 10–11, 13, 13n, 16–17, 22, 32, 53, 92, 143, 203, 261, 264–265, 335, 353, 391, 409, 463, 474–475, 507–509, 523, 535

Korean Armistice Commission, 7n, 528

Korean Communication Zone, 100

Korean Defense Minister, 310

Korean Military Advisory Group, 529–530

Korean National Police, 249, 251

Korean Presidential Unit Citation Streamer, 310, 352, 352n, 492

Koto-ri, 412, 487

Kreiser, BGen Alexander W., Jr., 472

Ksycewski, Capt Casimir C., 113, 145

Kumgok, 279

Kumsong, 342, 393, 517

Kung Dong, 420–421

Kunsan, 202, 270, 335

Kurth, Capt Harold D., Jr., 258

Kwak, 2dLt Sang In, 90

Kyu, LtCol Kim Yong, 155n

Lafleur, 2dLt Carl R., 177

Lake Champlain, USS, 346

Lambrecht, Col Peter D., 133–134

Lamson-Scribner, BGen Frank H., 71; MajGen 71n

Lawrence, LtCol Henry C., Jr., 324

Layer, Col Walter F., 108, 113, 121–122, 126, 137–138, 146, 159, 162, 233

League of Red Cross Societies, 229

Lee, Maj Benjamin G., 297–298, 301–302

Lee, Lt Ernest S., 76–77

Lee, MajGen Sang Cho, 315

Legion of Merit, 88, 233, 337, 442

Lehner, Dr. Otto, 319

Leopard (Korean guerrillas), 354

Letter of Commendation, 442

Lexington, USS, 2

Li, Yo-Yang, 106

Liberty Village, 402, 404

Little Swap, 317

Logistics,

Communist, 224, 478, 513, 525

United Nations, 11–12, 16, 18, 24, 44, 46–49, 60n, 62, 100, 140, 244–245, 263, 355, 469, 485, 487, 493, 497, 534

Long, LtCol Frank A., 383

Long, Col Glenn R., 236n

Lorence, Capt Herbert M., 293, 296–297, 299

Los Angeles, 500

Lund, Maj Arnold A., 374n

Lundquist, 2dLt Carl R., 420

Lutz, 2dLt Theodore J., Jr., 392

MacArthur, General of the Army Douglas, 3–5, 6n, 427, 476–478, 496, 499–500

MacDonald, Maj James A., Jr., 212n, 440

MacLean, Maj William G., 472

Madam-ni, 15

Maddell, Cpl James E., 405

Maffioli, Cpl Leonard J., 436n

Main Battle Position, 445–447, 453–454, 460–461, 468

Main Line of Resistance, 11–12, 15–16, 19–20, 22, 30–33, 36, 38, 40, 45, 51, 61, 73–74, 76, 81–84, 86–87, 89–90, 92, 95–96, 101, 104–105, 109, 111, 113–114, 116–117, 119, 121–123, 125–127, 130, 135, 137, 143, 145, 147, 149, 152, 163, 165–167, 169, 185–187, 193–195, 197n, 199–200, 202–203, 205–206, 207n, 209–210, 217, 221, 225, 230, 231n, 232, 239, 247–248, 251, 253, 253n, 256–257, 259, 261, 264–265, 267, 270, 273, 276, 278–281, 283–289, 292–294, 297–300, 304–307, 309, 323–324, 327–329, 331–332, 339–341, 345, 361, 363–366, 367n, 369, 369n, 371, 373–374, 377–379, 379n, 381, 383, 385–388, 393, 396, 414, 445, 447–448, 450–452, 454–455, 465–466, 480, 496–497, 508–509, 511, 516, 518–520, 524

Main Supply Route

Communist, 5, 202, 514

United Nations, 114, 207, 467, 479

Maizlish, 2dLt Irvin B., 305

Majon-ni, 436

Malik, Jacob, 7

Manchester, USS, 414

Manchurian border, 415, 513

Mangrum, LtGen Richard C., 515

Manor, Sgt Paul M., 436n

Mantel, Maj Samuel J., Jr. 350

Marine Corps, U. S., 8, 13, 26, 37n, 39, 44, 55, 61, 86, 239, 323, 333–334, 359n, 409–411, 423, 430, 440–441, 471, 474–479, 482–484, 493–495, 497–502, 504–505, 505n, 506–508, 512, 523, 528, 530–531, 534–535

Air Reserve Training Command, 499

Basic School, 143n

Equipment Board, 49n

Fleet Marine Force, 10, 55, 139n, 244–245, 320, 482, 488n, 501

Headquarters, 148, 503

Study, 503

Reserve, 336, 499–502, 503n, 504–506

Units

Air. See also Air activities, United Nations.

AirFMFPac, 233

1st Marine Aircraft Wing, 4, 7, 24, 26–28, 42–43, 47, 60, 60n, 65, 68–70, 72, 98–100, 104, 132, 159, 170n, 172, 175, 181, 207, 231, 233–240, 243–245, 257n, 270–271, 294–295, 299, 307, 310, 310n, 320, 326n, 344, 348–349, 351–352, 352n, 370, 374–375, 375n, 376, 397–398, 405–406, 411, 413, 467–472, 474, 485, 487, 488n, 489, 490–493, 495, 500–501, 503–504, 507, 512, 515, 515n, 516, 535

2d Marine Aircraft Wing, 486, 498

Marine Air Control Group 2, 28, 49, 99, 233, 270, 345, 489, 492, 505

Marine Aircraft Group 11, 26, 471, 473

Marine Aircraft Group 12, 26–28, 42, 49, 61, 65–67, 72, 132–133, 158, 175–176, 187, 208, 234, 242–243, 256, 257n, 270, 294, 297, 299, 306–307, 325, 347, 347n, 348, 348n, 350–352, 374, 374n, 375, 375n, 376, 379, 469, 472–473, 486, 489, 491, 515

Marine Aircraft Group 13, 375

Marine Aircraft Group 16, 471–472

Marine Aircraft Group 32, 43

Marine Aircraft Group 33, 26–27, 39n, 42, 47–48, 65, 68–69, 71n, 132–133, 175–178, 234, 239, 242–244, 250n, 270, 292, 299, 307, 325, 347–348, 350–352, 352n, 374–375, 375n, 376, 385, 469, 472–473, 476, 485–486, 489, 491, 500, 516

Air Base Squadron 16, 472

Air Maintenance Squadron 16, 472

Ground Control Intercept Squadron 1, 69, 485, 487, 502

Ground Control Intercept Squadron 3, 69, 472

Headquarters Squadron 1, 405

Headquarters Squadron 12, 487

Headquarters Squadron 33, 413, 485

Tactical Air Control Squadron 2, 332, 485, 487

Wing Service Squadron 1, 270, 348

HMR-161, 24, 40–41, 49, 179–181, 234–236, 236n, 246–247, 247n, 271, 288, 334–336, 351, 370, 402, 408, 486, 495–497

HMR-163, 472

HMX-1, 493

VMA-121, 27, 132, 158, 177, 207–208, 242–243, 292, 295–296, 299, 306, 310, 325, 339, 349, 353, 379, 381, 385, 406, 413, 413n, 491

VMA-212, 158, 181, 207, 295, 325, 349, 486

VMA-233, 491

VMA-251, 374, 374n, 385n, 397, 469, 491

VMA-312, 27, 27n, 42, 58, 173, 175, 178, 240, 347, 347n, 348–349, 350n, 351n, 413, 415, 420, 486, 488, 491, 503

VMA-323, 158, 176, 196, 207–208, 243, 293–296, 299, 304, 306, 310, 325, 339, 349, 374, 374n

VMA-332, 347, 375n, 491, 503

VMC-1, 177, 238, 469, 492

VMF-115, 27, 65, 177, 242–243, 291–292, 299, 310, 325, 334, 341, 349–350, 350n, 375–376, 385, 491

VMF-121, 435

VMF-212, 26, 28n, 42, 175, 177, 208, 242–243, 294, 299, 304, 306, 310, 339, 376, 379, 381, 414, 487, 491

VMF-214, 374n, 485, 491

VMF-222, 471

VMF-224, 471

VMF-253, 471

VMF-311, 27, 65, 174, 176, 194, 243, 291–292, 299, 325, 334, 339, 341, 349–350, 350n, 368, 375–376, 385, 389, 397, 405, 413, 415, 434, 488, 491

VMF-312, 487

VMF-314, 471

VMF-323, 26, 28n, 42, 175, 374n, 403, 413, 415, 420, 437, 486–488, 491

VMF(N)-513, 26–28, 42, 69, 133, 139, 173, 181, 202, 240–243, 291, 294, 310, 325, 345–347, 347n, 349, 376, 406, 413, 429, 433, 438, 469, 485–487, 490–491, 503n

VMF(N)-542, 486–487

VMJ-1, 27, 42–43, 174, 238, 270, 348, 348n, 349, 397, 490–491, 512

VMO-2, 471–472

VMO-6, 24, 42, 49, 179–181, 234–236, 271, 288, 290, 332, 334, 345, 351n, 370, 377, 413, 415, 430, 485–488, 490, 493–495, 497, 503n, 512

VMR-152, 28, 49, 181, 472, 485, 488

VMR-253, 471

VMR-352, 485

Air Support Radar Team 1, 332, 346, 364, 489

1st Marine Aeronautical Company, 26

Ground

1st Marine Division, 1–2, 4, 4n, 5–6, 6n, 7, 10, 10n, 11–13, 15, 17, 19, 19n, 21–22, 24, 27, 28n, 29–33, 37–39, 42, 46, 49, 51–52, 55, 61, 72, 74, 81, 84–85, 88, 91–92, 96–97, 100, 100n, 102–108, 111, 117, 119, 125–127, 131–132, 136–141, 169–170, 170n, 185, 188, 192–193, 203, 212, 215, 217–218, 221–222, 231, 234, 234n, 240, 243–245, 247n, 251, 255, 257n, 258–259, 261, 263, 264n, 265, 267, 267n, 270–271, 281, 290, 304, 306, 310, 310n, 314, 317, 319–320, 326, 326n, 328–329, 333, 333n, 334, 336, 339, 345, 351, 351n, 360–361, 363–364, 368, 370–371, 375, 378n, 383, 385, 385n, 388, 391–394, 396–403, 405–406, 409–413, 436, 436n, 437, 445–446, 453, 455, 457, 459–461, 468, 470, 472–473, 473n, 475–477, 477n, 478–481, 481n, 482, 482n, 483–484, 487–488, 490–491, 495, 498–499, 499n, 500, 500n, 501–504, 507–508, 508n, 509, 511–512, 512n, 514n, 515, 515n, 516, 518, 521, 523, 530, 533n, 535

2d Marine Division, 148, 336, 476–477, 498, 499n, 500–501

3d Marine Division, 139, 471–472, 474

1st Provisional Marine Air-Ground Task Force, 471, 471n

1st Provisional Marine Brigade, 310n, 327, 411–412, 471n, 476–477, 488n, 491, 494, 499, 501

1st Marines, 4–5, 10–12, 19–20, 22, 30, 34, 38, 71, 82, 87, 96, 108–109, 112–114, 119, 121–122, 125–129, 131–138, 140–142, 145–146, 150, 159, 162, 185, 230–233, 236, 250, 257, 260–261, 264, 267–268, 276, 289, 300, 306, 308, 316n, 323, 325, 328, 328n, 329, 332, 339, 341, 363–364, 381, 381n, 383, 385–386, 388–389, 391–392, 396, 400, 415, 447, 450, 453, 455, 461, 463, 467, 479, 489

1st Battalion, 19, 96, 112, 121–122, 128, 131, 143, 145, 230, 268, 268n, 332, 450, 455

2d Battalion, 19, 34, 38, 89, 108–109, 112, 114, 117–118, 118n, 123, 128, 133, 145–146, 149, 159, 188, 230, 268, 268n, 383, 388, 390–391, 496

3d Battalion, 19, 32, 71, 86, 108–109, 118, 118n, 121–122, 124–128, 130–131, 135, 140, 142, 149n, 156, 162, 200, 208–209, 209n, 210, 211n, 230, 260, 268, 289, 300, 332, 385–386, 388–389, 392, 403–404

4th Marines, 471

5th Marines, 2, 4–5, 10–12, 19–20, 30, 33–34, 38–39, 74, 76, 79, 81, 84, 87, 92, 96, 103, 105, 114, 116, 122, 125, 140n, 141, 146, 150, 152–153, 157n, 164, 185, 233, 247, 250n, 255–256, 258–261, 264, 267, 267n, 268, 270, 279–281, 286, 290–291, 297, 304–306, 308, 310, 323, 323n, 324n, 327–328, 334, 363–364, 367, 371–373, 374n, 377, 383, 387–388, 392, 394, 415, 436n, 446–447, 449–450, 453–457, 459, 461, 463–465, 467, 476, 479, 530

1st Battalion, 20, 34, 76–77, 79, 84, 92, 105, 105n, 150, 247, 256, 258, 260, 264, 267, 275, 278–280, 283–288, 288n, 291, 447, 464, 466–467

2d Battalion, 11, 20, 34, 36, 77, 87–89, 92, 146–147, 147n, 150n, 254, 258, 267n, 268, 280, 284–288, 291–293, 295–299, 302–306, 323, 323n, 336, 372, 451, 447, 450, 455, 459, 464, 466–467

3d Battalion, 20, 86–87, 150, 152–153, 259, 267, 267n, 268, 276, 278–281, 285, 287–288, 288n, 289, 292, 297, 303, 305, 323, 392, 403, 438, 447, 451, 453, 464

6th Marines, 501

3d Battalion, 501

7th Marines, 4n, 5, 10, 12, 20, 41, 45, 79, 81–82, 84, 87, 91–92, 96, 103, 121, 157n, 160, 164–166, 168–169, 180, 183, 185–188, 188n, 190–191, 193, 195, 199–200, 202, 211–212, 212n, 231–233, 236, 246–247, 255n, 259–260, 267–268, 268n, 270, 308, 310, 323–325, 327–329, 329n, 334–335, 344, 344n, 345, 363–364, 366n, 367–368, 369n, 370–371, 373, 375, 378, 381n, 383, 385, 385n, 387–389, 389n, 392, 396, 414–415, 436n, 446, 453, 461, 479, 489, 501, 508

1st Battalion, 20, 81–82, 82n, 83, 83n, 94–95, 165, 165n, 166, 166n, 186–187, 194–196, 197n, 199–200, 202–203, 205, 208–211, 211n, 214, 231, 259, 268, 268n, 324, 329n, 364, 367, 383, 403, 437, 449, 473

2d Battalion, 12, 18, 20, 40, 74, 81, 91, 108, 108n, 121, 126, 165n, 166, 186, 202–203, 205, 287–288, 291, 293–298, 302–303, 305–306, 324, 329, 329n, 332, 364–366, 366n, 367, 377, 377n, 378, 383, 388, 390, 390n, 392, 436n, 457

3d Battalion, 20, 91, 108, 108n, 119, 121, 125–127, 130, 163n, 165, 165n, 166, 166n, 167–168, 168n, 186, 187n, 200, 205, 205n, 206–207, 211n, 259, 317, 329n, 332, 364, 366, 368, 370, 377, 377n, 378–379, 381, 383, 385, 389–390

9th Marines, 471

11th Marines, 10, 18, 21, 30, 46, 71–74, 93, 98, 111, 124, 131, 134–136, 182n, 188, 190, 192, 194, 207, 209, 231–233, 268n, 268, 270, 281, 290, 302, 308, 331, 334, 337n, 338–339, 341, 367–370, 372, 378–379, 386, 388–389, 389n, 392, 396, 415, 436n, 455, 461, 491, 509, 512n

1st Battalion, 11, 39, 79, 191, 256, 268, 281, 286, 290, 295, 301–302, 304, 306, 308, 323–324, 334, 337, 372, 378

2d Battalion, 82, 165, 191, 194–195, 202, 207, 207n, 208, 281, 295, 301, 324, 337, 340, 366, 366n, 367, 369, 373, 378, 387, 392, 396n, 437

3d Battalion, 134–135, 268, 281, 300, 308, 336–337, 367, 369, 372, 377, 387

4th Battalion, 79, 191, 195, 195n, 207, 268, 270, 281, 295, 301–302, 324, 331, 337, 366, 378

Kimpo Provisional Regiment, 17–19, 19n, 20, 29, 32, 39n, 44, 96, 248–249, 249n, 250, 265, 332, 360, 369–370, 398n, 463, 508

1st Combat Service Group, 10, 44, 47, 60, 245

Headquarters Battalion, 1st Marine Division, 250, 512n

1st Amphibian Tractor Battalion, 18–19, 19n, 39, 39n, 47, 96, 105, 239, 248, 250, 250n, 251, 265, 324, 360, 370, 463, 508

1st Armored Amphibian Battalion, 17–18, 335

1st Engineer Battalion, 101, 107, 316, 328, 334–335, 448, 451

1st Medical Battalion, 18, 182, 288, 335

1st Motor Transport Battalion, 44, 482

7th Motor Transport Battalion, 182, 436n, 512n

1st 90mm Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 28, 68–69, 413n, 438, 489

1st Ordnance Battalion, 308

1st Service Battalion, 434, 436n

1st Shore Party Battalion, 18, 44, 268n, 316, 328, 335

1st Signal Battalion, 18, 182, 403, 433, 436n

1st Tank Battalion, 40, 45, 73, 94, 136–137, 195, 195n, 207, 256–257, 270, 316n, 331, 331n, 334, 337–339, 360, 364n, 369, 370, 436n, 453, 512n

East Coast Island Defense Command, 53n, 55–56, 59, 353, 356–359, 397, 530

West Coast Island Defense Command, 53, 55–56, 58–60, 323, 353–356, 359, 397, 530

1st Air and Naval Gunfire Liaison Company, 18, 56, 345, 359

1st Amphibian Truck Company, 47

1st Provisional Antiaircraft Artillery-Automatic Weapons Battery, 270, 305

1st 4.5-inch Rocket Battery, 79, 93, 135, 179, 208, 301–302, 308, 331, 338, 344, 367, 379, 497

Military Police Company, 1st Marine Division, 401, 434, 436n

1st Provisional Casual Company, 55

1st Provisional Demilitarized Zone Police Company, 457–458, 460

Reconnaissance Company, 1st Marine Division, 18, 39, 250, 327, 339, 360, 369–370, 403

Marino, 1stLt Charles, 377

MARLEX operations, 332–333, 333n, 334, 334n, 335, 467, 508

MARLEX I, 334

MARLEX II, 335, 335n

MARLEX III, 335–336

MARLEX IV, 473

MARLEX XX, 323, 323n

Martelli, Capt Paul L., 403n, 420, 439

Martin, LtCol Kenneth E., 182

Marxism-Leninism, 418, 426–427

Masan, 6, 44

Mass, LtCol John B., Jr., 242

Matthews, Capt Charles C., 34

Matthews, Sgt Daniel P., 296

May, LtCol Charles W., 413n

Mayer, Maj William F., 440

McCain, Capt Gene M., 136

McCaul, BGen Verne J., 405, 472, 474n

McCool, WO Felix J., 434

McCoy, LtCol Charles W., 331n

McCutcheon, Col Keith B., 24, 41, 49;

MajGen, 24n

McDaniel, 2dLt Roland L., 419

McGill, Col Robert A., 61n

McGlothlin, LtCol Joe H., 27n

McLaughlin, PFC Alford L., 152

McLaughlin, Capt Frederick G, 165n, 199, 205

McLaughlin, Maj John H., 406, 419, 421–422, 424, 438–439, 442; MajGen, 425n

McLaughlin, LtCol Williams S., 20, 146n, 258n

McShane, LtCol Bernard, 349, 368

Medal of Honor, 26, 37n, 65, 83, 92, 92n, 127, 147n, 152, 164n, 168n, 206, 207n, 287, 294n, 296n, 308, 398

Medical, United Nations

Aid Stations, 77, 118, 127–128, 139, 288, 495

Blood, 140, 451

Care, 139

Corpsmen, 127, 140

Doctors, 127

Evacuation, 139, 182, 495

Facilities, 138–139, 236, 273, 531

Frostbite, 484

Heat casualties, 128, 139–140

Hospitals, 140, 495

Problems, 49

Stretcher bearers, 127

Stretchers, 139

Supplies, 139, 355

Support, 118, 139–140

Tents, 402

Treatment, 108

Mediterranean duty, 501

Megee, Maj Vernon E., 233;

Col, 233;

BGen, 233, 236–238, 310, 336, 348–349, 352, 376, 397, 405;

MajGen, 233, 474n, 493n, 516n

Meikle, 2dLt John W., 200

Melancon, Capt Byron J., 119n

Melvin, Capt John B., 292

Metze, Col Albert F., 400–401, 405

Metzger, MajGen Louis, 398n

Michelson, Maj Laural M., 202

Michener, James A., 441

Mickey, LtCol Ross S., 349

Mildner, Capt Theodore J., 260

Military Armistice Commission, 449, 456–458

Military Demarcation Line, 445, 451, 459, 464

Miller, LtCol Henry S., 175

Miller, LtCol Roy D., 383

Mills, Col James E., 233, 268, 338

Mines, 22, 32, 77, 84, 92, 256, 359, 371, 379n, 394, 396, 451, 487, 522. See also Weapons.

MINNESOTA Line, 8, 49, 327

MISSOURI Line, 327

Mitchener, Col Harold J., 472

Moak, Capt Stanley T., 128, 149

Mo-do Island, 55, 356

Moody, Capt Clarence G., Jr., 122–123, 146

Moore, USS, 357

Moore, LtCol Clarence H., 349

Moore, Lt Edwin C., 414

Moore, Col Luther S., 26

Moore, Col Thomas C., 90–91, 160, 180, 186, 188, 190–191, 193–194, 195n, 199–200, 203, 205, 273

Moran, LtCol Arthur M., 349

Morris, LtCol John E., 182

Muccio, Honorable John J., 43

Munsan-ni, 12, 16, 22, 24, 40, 44–45, 264, 314–316, 316n, 319, 329, 331–332, 400–402, 463, 511

Munsan-ni-Kaesong rail line, 122, 155

Munsan-ni Provisional Command, 360, 400, 402, 461

Murphy, 2dLt Rowland M., 439

Murray, 2dLt Benjamin H., 289

Murray, Col James C., 528–529, 529n

Murto, Lt Robert E., 139

Nagoya, 474

Naktong, 472, 476–477, 486, 494

Nan-do Island, 55

Napalm, 112, 116, 132–133, 207–208, 232, 307, 352, 486, 520

Nara, 471

Nash, SSgt James B., 436n

National Anthem, 423

Naval Academy, 88, 442

Naval gunfire, 21, 56, 178, 353–357, 418

Navy and Marine Corps Medal, 442

Navy Cross, 148, 267n, 308, 374, 376, 392

Navy, Secretary of the, 481, 495n, 505n

Navy, Surgeon General of the, 140

Navy, U.S., 47, 56, 65, 140, 226, 432.

See also Task Organizations.

Units

Amphibious Force Far East, 334n

Amphibious Group Western Pacific, 334n

Pacific Fleet, 478n

Seventh Fleet, 225–226, 357, 358n, 493

Fleet Logistic Wing, 432

Composite Squadron 3, 376

Fleet Air Service Squadron 11, 47

Naval Construction Battalion Unit 1804, 47

Negro Marines, 504, 504n

Nelson, Col Wallace M., 315, 328n, 364, 381, 389

Neutral corridor, 318

Neutral custody, 321

Neutral Nations Repatriation Commission, 321n, 322

Neutral Nations Supervisory Commission, 458, 458n

Neutral observers, 425

Neutrality zone, 7

New Britain, 2

New Jersey, USS, 356

Nihart, LtCol Franklin B., 20, 70, 77, 81, 105; Col, 8n

No-Fire-Line, 511

No-Fly Line, 459, 468–469, 511

No-Man’s-Land, 87, 108, 157, 190, 223, 264, 300, 371, 509

No-Pass Fence, 445, 456

No-Pass Line, 399, 445–446, 461, 463, 465

Nordell, Capt Robert I., 376

Normandy, 88

North Korea. See Korea.

Oakland, 500

Objective 1, 82–83

Objective 2, 82

Objective S, 77, 80

Objective V, 77, 79–80

Objective X, 77, 79–80

Objective Y, 79–80

Obong-ni, 486

O’Brien, 2dLt George H., 206

Ocean, HMS, 60, 355

O’Daniel, LtGen John W., 24, 39, 88

Oddy, LtCol Robert J., 268

Okinawa, 26, 88, 233, 337, 474

Operation AMAZON, 101

Operation BACK DOOR, 473

Operation BIG SWITCH. See Prisoners of War, Exchanges.

Operation BIMBO, 232

Operation CAT WHISKER, 250

Operation CHARLIE, 258, 258n, 259

Operation CIRCUS, 41

Operation CLAMBAKE, 255–257, 257n, 258–260

Operation CLAM-UP, 8, 10

Operation CLOBBER, 73

Operation FIRECRACKER, 93

Operation HAYLIFT, 180, 246

Operation HAYLIFT I, 247

Operation HAYLIFT II, 246–247, 497

Operation KILLER, 480, 489

Operation LEAPFROG, 41

Operation LITTLE SWITCH. See Prisoners of War, Exchanges.

Operation MIXMASTER, 10–11, 45

Operation PANDORA, 356

Operation PARALYSIS, 243

Operation PRESSURE, 64, 224

Operation PRESSURE PUMP, 170–172

Operation PRONTO, 40

Operation RAINBOW, 316

Operation RIDDLE, 179

Operation RIPPER, 412, 480

Operation SPYGLASS, 473

Operation STRANGLE, 63, 224, 489, 514–515

Operation SWITCH, 496

Operation TIMBER, 100

Operation WINDMILL I, 496

Order of Military Merit, Taiguk, Korean, 43, 148, 159, 336

Ordnance, 70, 136, 196n, 225, 247, 350, 352–353, 368, 375, 448, 451, 516, 520, 525

Osan-ni, 474

Osborne, BGen Ralph M., 400

O’Shea, BGen George J., 403n

O’Shea, 1stLt Robert J., 403n

Otsu, 55, 471

Outposts

Communist, 111, 519

United Nations, 34, 36, 75, 122, 348, 447, 519. See also Combat Outposts; Hills.

2, 36, 40

3, 34, 36, 76–77, 79

31, 157

33, 157

36, 155–156, 158, 161, 176, 300

37, 155–156, 161, 300

67, 155

86, 161

Allen, 150, 152, 157, 264

Arrowhead, 275, 280, 295, 324

Ava, 267, 267n, 365, 397

Berlin, 186, 264, 268, 276, 280–281, 289–290, 305, 329, 337–338, 341, 365–370, 372, 375, 377–378, 378n, 379, 381, 383, 385, 388–389, 391–392, 463

Berlin Gate, 386

Boulder City, 381, 385, 387–388, 388n, 389, 391, 394, 396, 396n, 404, 446, 464, 481, 509

Bruce, 150, 152–153, 264

Bunker, 268, 280, 289, 300

Bunker Hill, 463

Carson, 157n, 167, 186, 196n, 202, 261, 264–265, 267, 273, 275, 279–280, 283, 283n, 284, 290, 301, 309, 310n, 324–325, 336–341, 364–365, 463

Clarence, 150, 152, 157, 264

Corinne, 268

Dagmar, 268, 280, 289, 300, 308, 377, 383, 387

Detroit, 157n, 163, 167–169, 377

Donald, 150

East Berlin, 186, 268, 280–281, 289, 329, 337–338, 341, 365–369, 375, 377–378, 378n, 379, 381, 386, 391–392, 463

Elko, 309, 324–325, 336–338, 340–341, 364–365, 372

Elmer, 146–147

Esther, 268, 280, 289, 300, 387–388, 392

Felix, 150, 157

Frisco, 163, 165, 167–168, 168n, 169, 208, 317, 369

Gary, 150

Ginger, 268

Hedy, 268, 280, 289, 290, 300, 383, 451–452

Hilda, 146–147

Hill, 119, 388

Hook, 195, 195n, 464, 481

Ingrid, 377

Irene, 146–147, 207

Jamestown, 210

Jersey, 377

Jersey Ridge, 386

Jill, 157

Kate, 300, 464

Marilyn, 464

Nevada, 264–265, 338, 340, 342

Nevada Cities, 261, 264–265, 273, 307, 309, 329, 338

Old Baldy, 309

Reno, 158n, 167, 186, 196n, 202–203, 261, 264–265, 267, 273, 275–276, 279–281, 283, 283n, 284–288, 288n, 289–292, 294, 297–299, 301–304, 306, 309, 310n, 324, 364, 367, 463

Reno Block, 265, 284–287

Rome, 207

Ronson, 193, 193n, 195, 197, 199, 210, 338

Seattle, 157n, 163, 165–166, 169, 207

Stromboli, 124

Three Cities, 267

Ungok, 275, 279–280, 374

Vegas, 157n, 186, 196n, 202, 261, 264–265, 267, 273, 275, 278–281, 283, 283n, 284–288, 288n, 289–299, 301–310, 310n, 311, 320, 323, 325, 336–338, 338n, 339–341, 364–367, 369, 379, 463, 481, 521

Verdun, 163, 163n, 166

Warsaw, 163, 165–167, 193, 193n, 195, 195n, 197, 199–200, 202, 209–210

Yoke, 89, 91, 94–95, 463

Outpost Line of Observation, 37–38

Outpost Line of Resistance

Communist, 104, 109, 111, 116, 172

United Nations, 22, 24, 31–34, 36–39, 46, 74, 76, 76n, 81–82, 218, 461, 463–466, 509

Owens, LtCol Alfred L., 300

Owens, Capt Robert A., 94–95

Pacific, 3, 88, 471, 473, 476, 485, 493

Pacific Fleet Medical Officer, 49

Paengyong-do Island, 55–56, 58, 353–355

Pak, Maj, 420

Pala, Col. William P., 10n

Pangburn, 2dLt Charles I., 176

Panmunjom, 13, 22, 40, 81, 90, 104, 228, 230, 232, 264, 268n, 313, 315–316, 316n, 317–319, 321–322, 324–325, 328, 350n, 360, 372, 377n, 391, 393, 400–402, 405, 407–408, 467, 481, 511, 511n, 535

Bargaining table, 264

Corridor, 243

Exchange site, 317

Liaison officer, 229

Negotiations, 314

Neutral zone, 316n

Peace corridor, 21, 126, 218, 268, 316, 323, 464, 511, 519

Receiving center, 318

Receiving tents, 318

Rescue force, 118

Truce meetings, 322

Truce tents, 313

Papurca, LtCol John H., 19

Pardue, Bishop Austin, 232

Paris talks, 425n

Pate, MajGen Randolph McC., 336–337, 365, 378n, 394, 405, 473n

Patrols

Communist, 169, 190, 259, 309, 414

United Nations, 30, 32–33, 39, 84–87, 90, 109, 185, 203, 232, 249–250, 259–260, 326, 371–373, 374n, 413, 414, 437, 464–465, 469, 481, 482n, 509, 519, 524

Payne, Col Frederick R., Jr., 28

Peace Corridor, 259, 402

Peace negotiations, 7–8, 510

Peace pagoda, 401

Peace talks, 313, 325, 372

Peatross, LtCol Oscar F., 258, 258n

Peeler, 2dLt John J., 289

Peiping, 429

Peleliu, 2, 26, 88, 267n, 337

Peng, Gen Teh Huai, 229, 421

Penne, LtCol Harold B., 379

Pepper, MajGen Robert H., 471, 473n

Perry, Capt Jack E., 434

Peruvian Minister of Aviation, 233

Philadelphia, 321

Phillips, PFC Paul J., 436n

Phoenix, 500

Pilots, 29, 61, 99, 132, 140, 174, 234, 291, 304, 347n, 349, 351, 371, 375–377, 379, 397, 405–406, 411–415, 420, 424, 429, 433, 436, 438, 485, 487, 489, 491–492, 492n, 493–495, 515. See also Air Activities, United Nations.

Pittsburgh Diocese, 232

Plans, United Nations, 11, 20, 40, 82, 93, 125, 258, 323, 333–334, 335n, 363, 468, 479

Platt, LtCol Jonas M., 256–257, 267

Poage, Capt Jay V., 230

Poe, 1stLt William A., 175

Pohang, 6, 39n, 43, 47, 69, 177, 250, 250n, 375, 473, 530

Pohang University, 99

Poland, 458n

Polish members of the Neutral Nations Commission, 459

Pollock, MajGen Edwin A., 148, 157–158, 169, 172, 176, 181, 190, 194, 200, 208, 214, 227, 231, 240, 243, 245, 290, 310, 319, 334, 336

Post, Capt Robert J., 339; LtCol, 331n, 339n

Post-truce orders, 499

Postwar airlift program, 472

Postwar situation, 470

Potsdam Conference, 2

Potsdam Declaration, 2n

Pratt, LtCol Spencer H., 19, 32

Pregnall, LtCol Daniel S., 300

President (U.S.), 423, 505–506

President elect, 227

Presidential election, 276

Prisoners of War

American, 81, 212–213, 297–298, 305, 307, 317, 319–320, 354, 381n, 399, 399n, 405–408, 411–415, 415n, 416, 420n, 421–424, 425n, 426, 431, 437, 440–443, 480, 512

Communist, 34, 79, 104, 106, 206, 227, 287, 298, 307, 315, 317–319, 407–408, 426, 467, 512, 512n, 524

Nonrepatriates, 314, 321, 321n, 322, 408, 457, 459, 463, 466–467

Repatriates, 316, 319, 321–322, 336, 396, 400–402, 407, 442

Exchanges, 229, 311, 313–319, 321, 360, 400, 406–407, 411, 414, 461, 527

Operation BIG SWITCH, 321, 336, 399–401, 404, 406–407, 409, 415, 435, 439, 459

Operation LITTLE SWITCH, 314, 316–317, 318n, 321, 360, 400, 405n, 407–409, 421n

Interrogation

Communist, 418, 420, 425, 428–430, 432–433

United Nations, 85, 87, 136, 297–298, 408, 530

United Nations, 106, 314, 316–318, 318n, 319–321, 350n, 401–403, 407, 409, 416, 418–419, 421–422, 424–426, 431, 435, 439, 443

Propaganda, Communist, 105, 249, 326, 355, 372, 406, 408, 419, 422–424, 426, 428–430, 441, 511, 511n

Public Law 416, 504–505

Pugh, RAdm Lamont, 140

Pukhan River, 342

Pumphrey, Pvt Louis A., 319

Punchbowl, 7, 17, 52, 413, 480

Punchbowl area, 342, 413, 484, 495, 514n, 535

Purple Heart, 298

Pusan, 4–6, 8, 53, 227, 318, 477, 486, 488, 488n, 494, 535

Pusan Perimeter, 4, 411n, 412, 475–476

Pyongtaek, 270, 376

Pyongyang, 139, 170–172, 174, 177, 241, 244, 420, 423, 479

Quantico, 143, 337, 493–494

Quilali, 26

Quiring, PFC Charles E., 436n

R-Day, 335

Radar, United Nations, 53, 63, 68, 134, 241, 291, 325, 385, 487, 489–490, 492

AN/MPQ-2, 62n

MPQ-14, 81, 132, 134, 202, 244, 294, 299, 306, 325, 339, 345–346, 368, 375, 385, 385n, 389, 489

Radford, Adm Arthur W., 332, 352n

Randall, LtCol David S., 191

Raymond, Sgt Theodore J., 392

Read, Maj Robert R., 27

Reconnaissance, 27, 42, 45, 56, 59, 86, 95, 105, 256

Red Cross, 229, 314, 320

Reinecke, Col Frank M., 56; BGen, 58

Report of Special Subcommittee on Tactical Air Support of the Committee on Armed Services, 517n

Repose, USS, 495

Rhee, President Syngman, 3, 43, 148, 159, 321–322, 342, 352n, 360, 408

Rich, Capt Richard V., 320

Richardson, Maj Judcon C., 429, 432

Ricketts, Brigadier A. H. G., 197n

Ridgway, Gen Matthew B., 63–64, 88, 480–481, 486, 496, 496n, 515

Riseley, BGen James P., 471

Ritchey, LtCol William M., 349

Roads, 10, 21, 45, 480, 519

Robertshaw, Col Louis B., 243–244, 299

Robinson, LtCol Barnette, 243

Roe, Maj Murray O., 290

Rogers, LtCol Charles O., 134–135

Roth, 2dLt Richard L., 177

Royal Marine-USMC-Army convoy, 410

Russell, LtCol Gerald F., 108n, 167, 187

Russo-American Commission, 3

Sachon, 327

Sachon-Chinju area, 486

Sachon River, 15, 33, 75, 90, 105, 157–158, 161–162, 169, 259

Sachon Valley, 218

St. Denis, 2dLt Thomas R., 345

Samaritan, USS, 495n

Samichon River, 15, 92, 186, 188, 208, 463

Samichon Valley, 186–187, 194

Samichon Village, 92

San Diego, 476

San Francisco, 408, 500

Santo Domingo, 337

Sariwon, 177

Sartor, Capt Louis J., 388

Saussy, Maj George S., Jr., 250, 250n

Schilt, 1stLt Christian F., 26; MajGen, 43, 336

Secretary of Defense Advisory Committee on Prisoners of War, 420n, 440–441

Schlichter, Sgt Charles B., 407

Schwable, Col Frank H., 407, 430–431, 442

Scott, MSgt James M., 242

Scranton, Capt Sereno S., Jr., 117, 119, 130–131

Schroeder, Maj Charles L., 345

Seal, 2dLt Kenneth A., 83; Maj, 82n

Sea of Japan, 52, 376, 398

Selden, LtCol John T., 2; BGen, 2; MajGen, 2, 12, 13n, 17, 20–22, 38–39, 43, 46, 50, 61–62, 71, 84, 86, 93, 93n, 96–98, 101, 103, 121, 126, 138–139, 141, 142n, 148

Sellers, Maj Thomas M., 376

Seoul, 1, 4, 6, 12–13, 15–16, 18, 26, 28, 31, 69, 187, 265, 270, 273, 275, 280, 319, 324, 326n, 474, 478–479, 481, 482n, 494, 535

Severson, Col Martin A., 26–27

Seymour, 2dLt Rufus A., 287

Sharpe, 2dLt Whitlock N., 176

Shea, Col Harry N., 192, 233, 355

Shepherd, Gen Lemuel C., Jr., 98, 138–139, 141, 142n, 310, 332, 409, 505, 534

Sherwood, Capt James H., 339

Shimamura, Cpl Saburo, 436

Ships, United Nations, 5, 56, 67, 358, 397

Carriers, 10, 485, 487, 491

Cruisers, 414

CVEs, 491

Hospital, 140, 402, 495, 495n

LSDs, 10n

Minesweepers, 226

Shoden, Capt John C., 71

Shuck, SSgt William E., Jr., 91–92, 92n

Sicily, USS, 173, 179, 485

Siers, 2dLt Howard L., 82

Sikorsky, Igor, 499

Silver Star, 298, 376

Simanek, PFC Robert E., 147n

Sims, Maj William J., 176

Sinanju, 174, 243

Sin-do Island, 55

Sinuiju, 376, 416

Skinner, 2dLt Sherwood E., 207n

Skotnicki, Capt Anthony J., 119n

Smith, Col John L., 375n, 472

Smith, MajGen Oliver P., 477, 498, 501

Smith, LtCol Robert E., Jr., 27n

Smoak, Col Eustace R., 150, 233

Smunk, LtCol Louis R., 299, 349

So-Do Island, 55

Sokcho-ri, 10n

Sok-to Island, 55–56, 58–59, 353–356

Solomon Islands, 26, 43

Songjin, 55–56, 357

South African, 318n

South Korea. See Korea.

Soyang River, 1, 413, 480, 496

Spangler, 2dLt Donald E., 308

Spellman, Francis Cardinal, 231

Spurlock, 2dLt Stuart L., Jr., 175

Staab, Col Edward M., Jr., 18–19, 249n

Stacy, Col Arthur R., 375, 375n, 472

Stalin, Premier Joseph, 230, 314

Standing Operating Procedure, 71–72, 257n, 279

STAYBACK Line, 50

Steege, PFC Leonard E., 405

Steel, Maj Fred A., 69

Steigerwald, SSgt Robert S., 294

Stell, PFC Robert C., 319

Stevens, Robert T., 405

Stewart, LtCol Lynn H., 349

Stewart, PFC Roy L., 374n

Stiff, LtCol Houston, 20

Still, 2dLt Richard L., 438–439

Stockholm Peace Appeal, 427

Stratton, Maj William T., Jr., 241

Stumpges, MSgt Frederick J., 434

Sudong, 479

Suez Canal, 501

Suiho, 64

Suiho Reservoir, 491

Sung, Kim Il, 3, 229

Supplies

Communist, 4, 7, 93, 169, 212, 225, 357, 396, 489, 519, 525

Areas, 66, 171, 339, 385, 513

Buildup, 342, 511

Dumps, 136, 225, 351, 486

Installations, 63, 513

Lines, 489

Points, 294, 306, 378, 397

Resupply, 290, 297, 299, 303, 525

Routes, 30, 265, 295, 298, 305

Shelter, 242

Stockpiles, 224, 451, 525

United Nations, 10, 16, 19, 40, 44, 47, 60, 60n, 62, 67, 72, 80, 100, 121, 127, 140, 142, 181n, 199, 211, 245, 247, 331, 355, 358–359, 370, 396–397, 455, 497

Areas, 45, 253, 288, 308

Class I, 180, 246, 400

Class II, 180

Class III, 180, 246, 400

Class IV, 180

Class V, 180, 246

Dumps, 68, 448, 451, 455

Island defense, 60

Resupply, 16, 21, 59, 245–247, 371n, 379n

Routes, 6, 391

Sweden, 458n

Swenceski, Col Alexander B., 356

Swigert, 1stLt Oral R., Jr., 385, 392

Swinson, Maj James D., 320

Switzerland, 458n

Tables of Equipment, 245, 461

Tables of Organization, 244–245

Tactical Air Control Parties, 493, 517. See also Air activities, United Nations.

Tactical Air Coordination Center, 68–69. See also Air activities, United Nations.

Tactical Air Direction Center, 68, 487–488. See also Air activities, United Nations.

Tactical Liaison Officers, 85

Tactics

Communist, 104–106, 192–193, 213, 224, 264, 309, 511, 519, 523

United Nations, 11, 24, 62, 70, 81, 86, 333, 381, 418, 484, 490n, 507, 512, 517, 524, 530, 532–533

Taechong-do Island, 55–56, 353

Tae-do Island, 55, 346, 359

Taedok-san, 109

Taedong-san, 109

Taedong River, 243

Taegu, 177

Taejon, 406

Taft, 1stLt Kenneth E., Jr., 288

Tai, Yung Shin, 310

Tanks

Communist, 3, 70, 96, 155, 158, 218, 511

United Nations, 33, 38–39, 45, 73, 80–82, 94–95, 98, 101, 114, 116, 121, 124, 128–129, 131, 136–137, 146, 160–161, 194–195, 202, 207–208, 231, 243, 256–259, 270, 281, 283, 286, 290–293, 295–296, 300, 302, 307–308, 323–325, 331, 331n, 339, 339n, 341, 363, 367, 369, 378, 386–388, 388n, 392, 436, 468, 523–524, 530

Task organizations

Forces

Drysdale, 212, 410, 412

Track, 329, 332

77, 357

90, 334

95, 53, 55, 99, 226, 354–355, 357, 359

Groups

95, 358

95.1, 55

95.2, 55

Elements

90, 85, 334, 334n

95.15, 56, 58, 353

95.23, 56, 353

Units

95.1.3, 353

95.2.3, 353, 356

Taylor, LtGen Maxwell D., 319, 327n, 378n, 393, 405, 497

Terrain, 5–6, 13, 15–17, 24, 33, 61, 66–67, 77, 79, 82, 84, 103, 109, 122, 129, 133, 138, 143, 143n, 186–187, 206, 239, 248, 253, 253n, 263–264, 275–276, 279, 292, 306, 345, 367, 369, 387, 391, 398, 452, 461, 463–465, 467–468, 481, 494–495, 509, 517–520, 523–524, 526, 533

Texas, 206

Thirty-sixth Parallel, 68

Thirty-seventh Parallel, 55, 68

Thirty-eighth Parallel, 2–7, 15, 19, 27n, 30, 53, 55–56, 65, 264, 356, 397, 412, 436, 448n, 479–480, 489, 507, 532, 532n

Thirty-ninth Parallel, 27n, 55, 66, 173, 178, 226, 353, 357, 489, 514

Thistlethwaite, Capt Lote, 376

Thomas, MajGen Gerald C., 2, 514n

Thomas, Capt John H., 165, 205n

Thompson, Capt Earl W., 82, 94–95

Thompson, 2dLt James S., 175

Thorin, Chief Duane, 441

Thorpe, Capt Jesse F., 111

Thrash, LtCol William G., 406, 413n, 422, 438, 442

Thurston, Maj Robert D., 389, 391

Time on target, 92–93, 305, 346, 367

Tinsley, Col James H., 13n

Tipps, Lt Ross L., 79

Tokchok-to Island, 55–56, 86, 323, 333, 353, 473

Toktong Pass, 412

Tokyo, 26, 314, 320, 360, 403, 408, 471

Tokyo Army Hospital Annex, 320

Tompkins, Col Rathvon McC., 464

T’ongch’on, 351

Tongduchon-ni, 332

Tonggang-ni, 33

Toryom, 186

Transportation

Communist, 42, 53, 224, 243, 357, 397, 486, 514

United Nations, 10, 16, 45, 75, 100–101, 248–249, 264, 314, 332, 514

Travis Air Force Base, 320

Truce, 227, 264, 314, 341, 529

Agreement, 322, 361, 372, 377n, 404, 458, 469, 513

Corridor, 371

Line, 322, 464, 528

Negotiations, 7–8, 13, 22, 53, 95, 156, 228, 264, 311, 313–316, 321, 323, 328, 338, 360, 377n, 393, 410n, 413, 446, 480–481, 489, 510–511, 525, 527–529

Restrictions, 469

Talks, 264, 315, 321, 323, 328, 338, 360, 410n, 480–481, 489, 510–511, 527–528

Truman, President Harry S., 3–4, 427, 499, 504n

Tschirgi, Col Harvey C., 249, 249n, 324n, 328, 334, 364

Tuckman, Robert D., 326n

Tumae-ri Ridge, 82

Turner, 1stLt Kenneth E., 377

Twining, BGen Merrill B., 37, 88, 105; MajGen, 473, 473n; LtGen, 37n

Ullman, LtCol Vernon O., 174–175

Ung-do Island, 55

Ungok, 114, 265, 325

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 2–3, 427, 525

Soviet manufacture, 525

Soviet soldiers, 3

United Kingdom, 2

United Nations, 3–4, 7–8, 27, 39, 51, 170–172, 228–229, 311, 322, 424, 426–427, 429, 458–459, 469

Charter, 534

Civil Assistance Command, 355

Command, 3–5, 7–8, 17–18, 52, 55, 88, 100, 100n, 222–224, 226–229, 315, 317, 321–322, 337–338, 340, 342, 351–352, 357, 372, 375, 391, 399, 401, 405, 413, 429, 459, 469–470, 476, 478, 480, 507, 513, 521, 527, 531, 533

General Assembly, 229

Military Armistice Commission, 469. See also Truce.

Personnel and Medical Processing Unit, 315, 328n, 360, 400–401

Provisional Command Receipt and Control Section, 401

Secretariat, 458n

Security Council, 3–4

Units. See also Army; Air Force; Marine Corps; Navy; Korea.

British

1st Commonwealth Division, 11, 13, 15, 19, 38, 51, 93, 97, 102, 164, 186–187, 192, 197, 222–223, 231, 253n, 323–324, 333, 336, 338–339, 341–342, 344, 351, 363, 381, 383, 388, 389n, 393, 460, 483

29th Infantry Brigade, 197n

Black Watch Regiment, 222, 231

Gloucestershire Regiment, 426

Royal Marines, 415, 421, 423, 480

Canadian

25th Infantry Brigade, 19, 38

1st Royal Canadian Horse Artillery, 258n

Columbian Battalion, 233, 318n, 440

Ethiopian Battalion, 222

Turkish Armed Forces Command, 327–329, 329n, 331, 332n, 337–340, 351, 364, 366–368, 369n

1st Battalion, 329, 332, 378n

2d Battalion, 332n

3d Battalion, 332

Field Artillery Battalion, 328, 337, 367, 378

4.2-inch Mortar Company, 332, 364

United States, 2–4, 43, 64n, 93, 97–98, 226, 227n, 229, 231, 235, 239, 320, 344n, 348n, 349, 375, 402, 405n, 419, 424, 433n, 442, 474, 477, 497, 501, 513n, 527, 531, 534

United States Senate, 64, 440

United States State Department, 229

Universal Military Training and Service Act, 505–506

Valentine’s Day bombardment, 357

Valley Forge, USS, 412

Valley Forge Hospital, 320

Vance, Maj Johnnie C., 176

Van Fleet, Gen James A., 11, 13n, 51, 51n, 192, 222, 227, 413, 481, 530

Vanzuyen, Capt William M., 125

Vegetation. See Terrain.

Vehicles. See also Tanks.

Communist

Ambulance, 318, 402

Jeeps, 402

Trucks, 402, 433, 489, 519

United Nations

Ambulance Jeeps, 118, 127, 402

Amphibian tractors, 47, 81, 86, 323

Amphibian trucks. See DUKWs.

Amphibian vehicles, 4, 48

Armored amphibians, 323

Armored personnel carriers, 81, 118, 139, 331

Armored utility vehicles, 341

Armored vehicles, 232, 257, 259, 331, 369, 379, 388–389, 470

Artillery dozers, 46

Bulldozers, 316

DUKWs, 10, 47

Flame vehicles, 114, 116

Jeeps, 10, 77

Jeep trailer, 10

Radio jeeps, 488

Tracked vehicles, 10n, 81, 137, 251

Tractors, 250–251

Trailers, one-ton, 63

Trucks, 10, 40, 46, 139, 370, 455

Very Important Persons, 108

Vicar for Catholic Chaplains of the Armed Forces, 231

Wade, Col Sidney S., 19–20, 22n, 38n

Wagner, Capt Arthur, 433

Wake Island, 434

WAKEUP Raid, 230, 257

Wallace, LtCol James R., 349, 381

Walt, Col Lewis W., 233, 256, 258, 261, 267, 267n, 268, 285, 324; LtGen, 287n

Walter, Sgt Stephen C., 374n

Walz, Capt Ralph L., 286, 302

War Crimes Exhibit, 429

Warren, LtCol Charles, 230, 349

Warren, LtCol Joe L., 350

Washington, D. C., 322, 486, 513

Watkins, SSgt Lewis G., 168n

Watson, 2dLt Theodore H., 74–75

Watson, Col William R., Jr., 106n

Weapons. See also Artillery; Tanks.

Communist, 90, 132, 136, 207, 218, 257, 292, 324–325, 368, 373, 378, 389, 525–526

Antiaircraft, 30, 64, 69, 170, 525

Artillery, 62, 81, 117, 149, 190, 279, 281

Self-propelled, 73, 96, 104, 260

57mm, 29n

75mm, 29, 188n

76mm, 188n, 207, 220, 280, 283, 285, 385

105mm, 520

122mm, 29n, 188n, 220, 292n

152mm, 188n, 190

155mm, 29

Automatic weapons, 30, 36–37, 90, 130–131, 133, 136, 149, 155, 230, 289, 292, 301, 305, 373, 376

Bangalore torpedoes, 36, 213

Bazookas, 302

Carbines, 33

Grenades, 36, 37n, 83n, 89, 91, 105, 112, 117, 122, 130, 146, 147n, 149–150, 152, 155–156, 165, 168n, 203, 210, 259, 260n, 293–294, 296, 298, 305, 325, 373

Machine guns, 30, 33, 83, 89, 91, 112, 123–124, 128, 150, 153, 164, 205, 260, 279, 293–294, 296, 298, 364, 372, 374, 414, 527

Mortars, 32, 36, 45, 52, 62, 76–77, 80–81, 81n, 82, 87, 89–91, 93–94, 111, 116–119, 121, 123–127, 129–134, 136, 140–143, 145–147, 149–150, 153, 155, 158, 162, 164, 166, 193–194, 196–197, 199–200, 205–206, 209–210, 212, 214, 218, 221, 230, 232, 248, 255n, 259, 261, 279, 281, 284, 286–287, 290, 292–293, 293n, 294–295, 297, 299, 301–304, 306, 308–309, 324, 337, 340, 364–367, 371–373, 377, 379, 385–387, 388n, 389, 392, 451, 519

4.2-inch, 324

60mm, 111, 280, 283, 292n, 324, 385, 519

81mm, 324

82mm, 131, 141, 280, 283, 285, 385, 397, 519

120mm, 36, 292n, 302, 385

122mm, 285

United Nations, 108, 143, 214, 276, 418, 466, 470

Antiaircraft, 64, 71

Atomic, 210

Automatic, 68, 76, 105, 122, 143, 256, 300, 465–466

Bangalore torpedoes, 256

Bayonets, 82, 199, 283

Bazookas, 278

Cannons, 20mm, 241, 486

Carbines, 90, 152, 206, 273, 275, 292, 529

Flamethrowers, 90, 160, 256, 259, 260n, 273, 275, 278, 387–388

Grenade launchers, 273, 374

Grenades, 79, 127, 130, 152, 193, 193n, 206, 207n, 210, 246, 256, 285, 292, 295, 374

Guns, 95, 268, 275, 295, 300, 530

Tank, 358, 384, 524

75mm, 270

90mm, 45, 94, 114, 116, 125, 128, 354, 356, 369, 378, 524

155mm, 192

Howitzers, 80, 192, 246, 258, 268, 281, 301, 339

8-inch, 191, 270, 281, 304, 379

105mm, 46, 114, 192, 268, 295, 509

155mm, 46, 191–192, 270, 295, 301–302, 509

240mm, 379

Knives, 283

Machine guns, 37, 76, 80, 90–91, 107, 116, 121, 129, 137, 152, 193, 232, 253, 256, 273, 275, 278, 283, 300, 303, 305, 325, 327, 366, 378, 387, 465–466, 523

Mortars, 73, 79–90, 90, 106n, 112, 124, 127, 129, 150, 166, 194, 199, 202, 210, 239, 259, 289–291, 295–297, 300–304, 367, 372, 386, 389, 521

4.2-inch, 39, 79, 121, 135–136, 306, 325, 366, 369, 378, 387

60mm, 121, 135, 273, 281, 366, 378

81mm, 89, 121, 135, 140, 162, 193, 193n, 273, 276, 281, 325, 366, 369, 378, 387

Pistols, 199, 273, 275, 278, 485

Rifles, 37, 79, 90–91, 118, 129, 145, 199, 210, 214, 283, 296, 372, 529

Automatic, 168n, 245

BARs, 273, 275, 292, 300, 303, 372, 526

M-1, 32, 273, 275, 292, 451, 458, 526

Rockets, 79–80, 124, 132–133, 179, 283, 290, 301, 303–304, 328, 340, 344, 367, 379, 385–386

Launchers, 124, 124n, 179

3.5-inch, 48, 256, 273, 388

4.5-inch, 46, 121, 124, 124n, 196, 215, 215n

5-inch HVAR, 486

Satchel charges, 256

Searchlights, 101n, 128, 305, 345, 490, 524

Small arms, 75–76, 80, 106, 117, 122, 127, 149, 259, 273, 278, 300, 378, 391, 521

Weather, 8, 10, 16, 30, 48–49, 52, 102–104, 128, 130, 137, 139, 148, 211, 235, 263, 303, 323, 335, 349, 351, 355, 358, 364, 368, 370–371, 371n, 374–375, 385–386, 415, 418–419, 422, 450, 454, 467, 478, 480–481, 484, 487, 489, 494, 496–497, 520

Weaver, Capt James R., 242

Webb, PFC Billy J., 251

Weir, Maj William A., 175

Welcome Gate to Freedom, 318. See also Freedom Gate.

West, Col Gordon H., 392n

Westbrook, SSgt W. H., 376

Weyland, LtGen Otto P., 43, 233

Whalen, 1stLt Robert A., 409

Wheeler, LtCol Edwin B., 250, 250n

Wheeler, Cpl Theodore R., 436n

Whitbeck, Capt William R., Jr., 156

White House, 37n

Whitemore, Capt Lyle S., Jr., 94

Wichita, 433n

Wilkinson, LtCol Frank R., Jr., 250n

Williams, Cpl Calvin W., 436n

Williams, 1stLt Duke, Jr., 414

Williams, SSgt John J., 297

Williams, BGen Samuel T., 176; MajGen, 326, 340

Williamson, Capt Edward C., 192n

Williamson, Col Herbert H., 176, 234

Williamson, LtCol John I., 137, 270, 331n

Wilson, Charles E., 227

Wilson, Col Nelson, 339

Witt, LtCol Francis “X,” Jr., 316n

Wiwon, 423

Wolff, Dr. Harold G., 441

Wonju, 6, 412

Wonsan, 5, 53, 55–56, 66–67, 226, 353, 356–358, 397, 479, 487, 492, 502, 530, 538n

Wood, LtCol William A., 409

Woon, VAdm Il Sohn, 310

World Peace Camp, 427

World War, I, 2, 7, 26, 143, 193, 413, 431, 520

World War II, 2, 4n, 26, 28, 48, 65, 88, 98, 106, 114, 148, 172, 173n, 176, 213n, 233, 267n, 298, 327n, 336, 401, 411, 427n, 431, 433n, 434, 442, 477n, 483–485, 493, 495n, 504, 506, 510, 513n, 533–534

Post-World War II, 476, 533

World War III, 513

Woten, Maj Robert C., 349, 374n

Wright, LtCol Raymond D., 191

WYOMING Line, 20, 22, 100, 232, 268, 461, 468

WYOMING FORWARD Line, 39, 41

Yalu Reservoir, 418

Yalu River, 53, 55, 64, 174, 321, 416, 418, 423, 479, 489, 491

Yang-do Island, 55, 359

Yanggu, 480

Yellow Sea, 15, 134, 174, 241, 355, 398, 508

Yesong River, 480

Yo-do Island, 55, 59, 356–359, 359n

Yokosuka, 320

Yom River, 15, 19, 248n, 250

Yongji-ri, 332, 463

Yongjong-ni, 334–335

Yongmi-dong, 243

Yongpyong-do Island, 55–56, 353

Yonpo, 488

Yudam-ni, 412, 479, 480

✩ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1972 O-427-555

THE FAR EAST

U. S. MARINE GROUND OPERATIONS KOREAN WAR 1950–1953