INDEX

A

Alava, Don Francés, Spanish ambassador in France, 320-23

Alba, Duchess of, in England, 84-86, 88

Alba, Duke of, 53, 67, 68, 73, 85, 117, 142, 148, 150, 197, 218, 226, 231, 232.

In Flanders, 258, 265, 266, 268, 271, 272, 275, 277-78, 282, 283-88, 297-316, 319, 324, 327, 330, 333.

Retires from Flanders, 334.

In Portugal, 372

Alençon, Duke of, 321, 326, 327, 342, 345, 350, 352, 358, 361, 370, 376, 388, 395-96, 399, 422

Allen, Dr. (Cardinal), 383, 385, 391, 404, 405, 406, 416, 418, 419, 425, 432, 457, 458, 459, 471, 484, 485

Alvarez, Dr., Portuguese ambassador, 270-71

Anna of Austria, Philip’s fourth wife, 300

Antonio, Don, Portuguese Pretender, 371-73, 375, 379, 380, 396, 405, 411, 413, 420, 427, 429, 441, 447, 450

Armada, the evolution of the, 420, 421, 425, 427, 431, 432, 447, 448, 449, 450, 451, 452, 453, 458, 462.

Orders given to, 466-70, 475-78, 479, 480-82.

The catastrophe, 483-84

Arundel, Earl of (Fitzallan), 14, 37, 40, 62, 67, 174, 281-82, 284-88, 290, 302, 303

Arundel, Earl of (Howard), 409, 439

Arundell, Charles, 409

Ashton, 136

B

Babington plot, 434-44

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 163

Bailly, Charles, 310-12

Ballard, Father, 434, 435, 439, 440

Barker, 306

Bayonne, the interviews at, 230, 231, 232

Bazan, Alvaro de (Santa Cruz), Admiral, his plan to conquer England, 420, 428, 447, 448, 449, 451, 462, 465, 466, 467, 469, 471, 474, 476

Beal, clerk of the Council, 441

Bedford, Earl of, 54, 56, 57, 66n, 145, 149, 162

Berga, Father, De Spes’s chaplain, 300

Bertondona, Martin de, Spanish seaman, 58, 476

Beton, Archbishop of Glasgow, 239, 363, 364, 366, 383, 384, 391, 400, 405, 418

Beton, James, 267, 270

Blanks, the Conspiracy of the, 450 et seq.

Bonner, Bishop of London, 113, 115, 123

Borough, Admiral, 461, 463

Bothwell, 256

Boxall, Secretary, 161

Browne, Sir Anthony (Viscount Montagu), 43, 68, 303

Bruce, Robert, 450, 451-55

C

Cadiz, Drake’s raid upon, 460-64

Caithness, Earl of, 382

Calais, loss of, 151, 157, 168

Campion, Edmund, Jesuit, 367

Carew, 46

Carlos, Don (Philip’s son), 54, 135, 213, 224, 225, 228, 236, 238, 239, 240

Castelnau, de la Mauvissière, French ambassador to Scotland, 250

Cateau Cambresis, Peace of, 191, 195, 196

Catharine de Medici, 197, 210, 211, 226, 229, 231, 287, 303, 320, 326, 330, 345, 362, 384, 458

Catharine Grey, 196, 241

Catholic League, the, 195, 226, 228, 230, 327, 328, 422

Catholics, English, under Elizabeth, 200, 227, 228, 233, 246-47, 261, 271, 280-83, 285-88, 289-92, 293-95, 298-316, 361, 367-68, 376, 388, 405, 409, 416, 417, 434, 435, 439, 440, 485

Cavalcanti, Guido, 320n

Cecil, William (Lord Burghley), 9, 99, 149.

Elizabeth’s minister, 183, 187, 195.

Checkmates Dudley, 209, 226, 227, 247, 260, 273, 274, 278, 280, 282, 301, 317, 319, 324, 336, 345, 348, 358, 371, 374, 379, 395, 427, 437, 441, 459, 460

Charles, Archduke, a suitor for Elizabeth’s hand, 199, 202, 216, 219, 224, 229, 238, 239

Charles V. His attempts to gain the friendship of England, 2-19.

His advice to Mary, 17-18.

His abdication, 132

Charles IX. of France, 327, 352, 358

Chatillon, Cardinal, Huguenot leader, 268, 299

Cheyne, Sir Thomas, 145

Ciappino Vitelli, Alba’s general, 292, 294

Clarencius, Mrs., Queen Mary’s nurse, 40, 78, 179

Clinton, Lady, 184

Clinton, Lord, made Lord Admiral, 157, 162, 163, 167, 170, 225, 278, 379

Cobham, Lord, English councillor, 14, 15, 43, 310

Cobham, Lord (junior), 465

Cobham, Henry, Elizabeth’s envoy to Spain, 307

Cobham, Thomas, 310

Coligny, Admiral, 149, 268, 329

Como, Cardinal of, 401

Condé, Prince of, 226

Cordell, Master of the Rolls, 163, 179

Cordova, Pedro de, 86

Council of Trent, proposal by Dudley for England to join in, 203-10

Courtenay, Earl, of Devon, 19, 20, 22, 24, 32-33, 38, 41, 43, 46, 48, 49, 62, 113, 115, 116, 139

Cranmer, Archbishop, 41, 141

Crawford, Earl of, 450

Creighton, Father, Jesuit, 378, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 388, 389, 390

Crofts, Sir James, 358, 399, 465, 470

Cumberland, Earl of, 285

D

Dacre, Lord, 285, 293, 404

Dale, Dr., Peace Commissioner, 465

Daniel, 136

Darnley, Henry Stuart, Lord, 218, 221, 226, 235-37, 238-40, 241-54, 256

Dassonleville, Councillor, in England, 173, 184, 278-79

De Foix, French ambassador, 230, 231

Dela, Damian, 345, 348

Derby, Earl of, 61, 67, 80, 85, 302

Derby, Earl of (junior), 465

Desmond Rebellion, 359, 362, 364, 370, 375, 398

De Spes. See Gerau de Spes

D’Este, Cardinal, 421, 426

Don Juan of Austria, 334-40, 345, 349-51, 352, 355, 357, 362

Drake, Sir Francis, 369, 371, 381, 397, 413, 427, 429, 430, 460-64, 465, 479

Dudley, Lord Henry, 16, 41

Dudley, Sir Henry, 136, 139

Dudley, Lord Robert, 199, 202, 221, 223, 224, 225, 226.

Plots against Cecil, 227

(Earl of Leicester), 352, 355, 358, 371, 382, 395, 397, 427, 430, 449, 460

Dunblane, Bishop of, 457

Durham House, 43, 170, 199, 217, 446

E

Edward VI., 2, 3, 4.

Illness and death of, 8-12

Eglinton, Earl of, 382

Egmont, Count, his embassy to England, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 51, 55, 67, 76

Elizabeth, Princess, of England, 19, 20, 38, 39, 41, 46, 48, 49, 61, 64, 109, 110, 113, 115, 116, 122-24, 135, 136, 138-41, 156, 164-65.

Visited by Feria, 166, 174.

Acknowledged Mary’s heir, 175.

Her accession, 181.

See also Elizabeth, Queen of England

Elizabeth, Queen of England. Perplexity of Feria, 181-82.

Her first measures, 183.

The problem of her marriage, 182, 186.

Her reception of Philip’s offer, 192-93.

Deceives Quadra, 203-10.

Her policy towards the Dutch Protestants, 221.

Her statecraft, 224.

Fresh approaches to Spain, 226-30.

Her danger from Mary Stuart, 235-55.

Her fear of Philip’s designs, 258

Her retort to Alba’s proceedings in the Netherlands, 258.

Her anger at Dr. Man’s expulsion from Spain, 259-62.

Seizes the treasure, 275.

Embargoes Spanish property, 275-80, 292.

Her alarm, 301.

Her reception of Guaras, 325.

Friendly with the French, 326-27.

Alençon’s courtship, 327-28.

Her talk with Guaras, 341.

Receives Mendoza, 354-60, 370, 374, 379-81, 385-91.

Draws nearer to Spain, 395, 396.

Proposal to murder her, 401-3.

At war with Philip, 431.

Plot to murder her, 434-35, 439-41.

Tries for peace, 445, 459, 466, 470.

The Armada, 480-84

Elizabeth of Valois, third wife of Philip, 197, 226

Emmanuel Philibert of Savoy, 7, 108-11, 116, 140, 148, 186

England reconciled to the Papacy, 102-8

Englefield, Sir Francis, 392, 485

Enriquez, Pedro de, his account of England, 84, 86, 87, 88, 90, 102, 111, 112

Eric of Sweden. Offers to marry Elizabeth, 165, 176, 186.

A suitor for Mary of Scotland, 219

F

Farnese, Alexander, Duke of Parma, 350, 424, 445, 451, 452, 453n, 462, 465, 470, 471, 472.

Advocates peace, 475, 479

Felton, John, 299-300

Fenner, Captain, 429

Feria, Count (Duke of), 55, 67, 73, 86, 151, 153.

His dealings with Mary and her Council, 153-172.

Leaves England, 172, 173.

Returns to Mary’s death-bed, 177.

Visits Elizabeth, 166, 178.

Philip’s ambassador to Elizabeth, 181.

His bewilderment at the changes, 182-84.

His interviews with Elizabeth, 185.

His action in Madrid, 259, 265, 307n, 317, 324, 351

Feria, Countess of (Jane Dormer), 179, 202, 316

Fiesco, 292, 323

Figueroa, Viceroy, Imperial ambassador, 67, 79, 80, 165

Fitzwalter, Lord (Earl of Sussex), 54, 56.

See also Sussex

Fitzwilliam, George, 316-18

Fleetwood, Sir William, 343, 347

Flores, Diego, 478

Fowler, a Lennox adherent, visits Guzman, 235-37

Francis II. of France, 197

Frobisher, Captain, 429

G

Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester, 26n, 36, 40, 42, 45, 46, 61, 71, 75, 94, 95, 103-5, 107, 115, 130-31

Geneda, Don Diego, 33, 135

Gerau de Spes, Spanish ambassador, 264.

His violent character, 265-67.

Begins plotting at once, 268-69, 270, 271.

Causes seizure of English property and stoppage of trade, 275.

His indiscretion, 276, 277, 278.

Under arrest in England, 278-79.

Plots with Mary Stuart, 280-83, 284-92, 293.

The Ridolfi plot, 297-315.

Hoodwinked by Hawkins, 316-18.

His expulsion from England, 319, 375

German mercenaries for England, 156, 168, 169

Gifford, Gilbert, 439, 440, 443

Giraldi, Portuguese envoy to England, 343-44

Granvelle, Cardinal de, 4, 21, 99, 387, 388, 392-93, 394

Gregory XIII., Pope, 309, 338, 401, 405, 406, 421, 422, 423

Gresham, Sir Thomas, 112, 160, 161, 268

Grey, Lady Jane. See Jane

Grey de Wilton, Lord, 145, 151

Guaras, Antonio de, 35-36, 267, 322-26, 330-33, 336-46.

Arrested, 347-49, 357, 359, 375

Guaras, Gombal de, 357

Guise, Francis, Duke of, 142, 143, 148.

Captures Calais, 151.

Death of, 235

Guise, Henry, Duke of, 365, 366, 384, 389n, 390-92, 393, 394, 399, 401-3, 405-7, 409, 417, 418, 422, 425, 426, 450, 451, 458

Guises, the, 200, 210, 211, 232, 234, 352-53, 445, 457

Guzman de Silva, Diego. Spanish ambassador to England, 222.

His first interviews with Elizabeth, 225-32.

His negotiations with Mary Stuart, 235-54.

His interviews with Elizabeth about the expulsion of Dr. Man, 260-61.

Begs Philip to recall him, 262.

Presents his successor, 264.

Elizabeth’s grief at his departure, 264-65.

Leaves England, 265, 268

H

Hamilton, Lord Claude, 440, 450

Hastings, Lord, 43, 99

Hatton, Sir Christopher, 370, 371, 373, 382, 396

Havrey, Marquis d’, 352

Hawkins, John, 273, 274, 281.

His trick on de Spes, 316-18

Hawkins, William, 273

Heath, Archbishop, Lord Chancellor, 141, 155

Henrique, Cardinal, King of Portugal, 362, 372

Henry VIII., 2, 32

Henry II. of France, 6, 95, 115, 139, 142, 188, 194.

Death of, 197, 200

Henry III. of France, 399, 425, 455, 456, 457, 486

Herbert, Dr., Peace Commissioner, 465

Herries, Lord, 257, 312

Hertford, Earl of, 465

Heywood, Father, Jesuit, 383

Hoby, Sir Philip, English envoy, 8

Holt, Father, Jesuit, 386, 388

Horn, Count, 67

Horsey, Governor of the Isle of Wight, 274

Howard, Lord Henry, 388, 399

Howard, Lord William (Lord Effingham), 43, 44, 61, 63, 64, 67, 76, 77, 135, 148, 157, 191, 225, 254

Howard, Lord Admiral (Charles 2nd Howard of Effingham), 441

Huguenots, the, 200, 210, 211, 226, 230, 232, 268, 273, 320, 326, 327-29, 353, 358

Hunsdon, Lord, 441

Huntly, Earl of, 382, 450, 454

Hurtado de Mendoza, Diego, 33

I

Isabel, the Infanta, 458

J

James VI. of Scotland, 363, 366, 377, 378, 382, 384, 386, 387, 400, 419, 422, 426, 433, 436, 438, 450, 454, 457, 458, 459

Jane Grey, 11, 13, 16, 19, 41

Jane the Mad, 56, 120

Jerningham, Master of the Rolls, 163

Jesuit propaganda in England, 365, 367, 368, 378, 382, 385, 398, 400, 419

Juana, Princess, Philip’s sister, 54, 56, 225

K

Kildare, Countess of, 85

Kingston, Sir Anthony, 136

Kirkaldy of Grange, 255

Knollys, Sir Francis, 277n, 441

L

Landau, Charles V. at, 2, 3

La Mole received by Elizabeth, 327-28

La Mothe Fénélon, French ambassador, 275, 287, 330, 400

Leicester, Earl of. See Dudley

Lennox D’Aubigny (Duke of Lennox), 363, 366, 377, 378, 382, 389-92, 398, 399, 400

Lennox, Margaret, Countess of, 218.

Intrigues with Guzman, 235-37, 238-40, 241, 247, 253

Lethington, William Maitland, Laird of (Scottish Secretary), 213, 214, 215, 218, 234-40, 285

Lewis, Dr. Owen, Bishop of Cassano, 433, 457

London.

Rejoices at Mary’s accession, 14-17.

Mary’s entry into, 19.

Mary’s coronation at, 32, 34.

Wyatt’s appeal to, 15, 47.

Fears of the Spanish match, 34, 43, 52, 64, 86-90.

Philip’s State entry, 90-92, 93.

Ill-feeling towards Spaniards, 114, 120

Loo, Andrea, de, 445, 459

Lopez, Dr., 373

Lopez de Padilla, Gutierre, 54

Lorraine, Cardinal, 216, 226, 231, 232, 234, 238, 244, 265

Lumley, Lord, 285, 286, 290, 302, 303

M

Man, Dr., English ambassador in Spain, his expulsion, 259, 265, 270

Marnix, Jacques de (Tholuze), envoy to England, 9

Martinengo, Abbé, Papal Legate for England, 209

Martin, Sir Roger, Lord Mayor, 271

Mary Tudor, Queen of England, 8, 10, 11-16.

Her accession, 17.

Her reception in London, 19.

Her acceptance of Philip, 23-29.

Her anger with Courtenay, 32-33.

Her coronation, 34.

Pledged to Philip, 40.

The public announcement of her marriage, 45, 47, 48.

Anxiety for Philip’s safety, 51.

Her meeting with Philip, 76-78.

The marriage, 80-82.

Entry into London, 90-92, 95.

Receives Pole, 102, 109-10.

Difficulties with Elizabeth, 116-19.

Hopes of an heir, 119-21, 122, 123.

Philip’s absence, 130, 140-41.

Joy at Philip’s return, 144.

Declares war on France, 147.

Her grief at the loss of Calais, 153, 157.

Her poverty, 158-59.

Her decline and death, 171, 175-80

Mary of Hungary, Regent of the Netherlands, 3, 6

Mary, Queen of Scots, 39, 141, 187, 193, 197, 200, 211, 213, 224, 234, 236-40.

Marries Darnley under Philip’s patronage, 243-45.

Her designs against Elizabeth, 247-54.

Rizzio, 256.

Mary a prisoner, 256, 257.

In England, 262, 268, 269.

Her communications with de Spes, 277-88, 293.

The Ridolfi plot, 297-315, 316, 317.

Intrigues with Don Juan through Guaras, 336, 339-40, 345, 349.

Fresh plots, 365-66, 377, 383-84, 401-3, 410, 423, 434.

Bequeaths Crown of England to Philip, 436.

Her part in the Babington plot, 444

Mary of Lorraine, Regent of Scotland, 200

Mason, Dr., English Councillor, 14, 15, 16, 99, 100

Maurice of Saxony, 2

Maximilian of Austria, 38

Mayenne, Duke of, 401

Medina Celi, Duke of, 55, 73, 85, 315n, 317, 331n

Medina Sidonia, Duke of, 462.

To command the Armada, 477, 479, 481.

Prays Philip to abandon the enterprise, 482

Melville, Sir James, 254, 285n

Mendoza, Bernardino, Spanish ambassador to England, 351, 353-54, 355-60.

Plots with the English Catholics, 368-70, 377-83, 386-98.

His unpopularity in London, 398.

His connivance with Throckmorton’s plot, 408.

Expulsion from England, 410-12.

In Paris, 422-25, 433.

Connives at the Babington Plot, 434-45.

Metz, the Emperor’s defeat at, 5

Montmorenci, Constable, 148

Montmorenci, Jean (de Courrières), envoy to England, 9, 43

Montrose, Earl of, 450

Morgan, Thomas, 406, 435

Morley, Lord, 285

Morton, the Regent, 365, 366, 377

Morton, Earl of (Stuart), 450

Moryson, Sir Richard, addresses the Emperor, 1-4

Murray, James Stuart, Earl of, 245, 251, 255, 256, 284, 285, 287

N

Navarre, Henry of, 326, 328, 399, 422, 455, 486

Navas, Marquis de las, 54, 59, 67, 85

Noailles, Antoine de, French ambassador, 19, 20, 33, 41, 42, 43, 46, 49, 62, 79, 93-94, 115, 119, 134, 135.

His plots, 136, 141, 146, 147, 151

Nonsuch House, 288

Norfolk, Duke of (Thomas Howard), his plots with Mary Stuart, 281-83, 284-88, 289-92, 293-95, 297, 301, 306, 311-15

North, the Rising in the, 293-95, 297

Northampton, Marquis of, 62, 226

Northumberland, Duke of, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 19

Northumberland, Earl of, 254, 277, 281, 285, 290, 293, 293-95

Northumberland, Earl of (junior), 409

Nowell, Dr., Dean of St. Paul’s, 3.

Elizabeth rebukes him, 231

Nuñez, Dr. Hector, 398n

O

Oquendo, Admiral, 476, 478

Olivares, Count, Spanish ambassador in Rome, 421, 423, 426, 432, 433, 438, 457, 471

Orange, Prince of, 332-33, 352, 356, 369, 381, 395

Osorio, Isabel de, Philip’s mistress, 22n, 27

Owen, Hugh, 424

P

Pacheco, Don Juan, robbed in England, 84

Paget, William, Lord, 20, 24, 37, 40, 61, 99, 158, 163, 167

Paget, Lord (junior), 409

Paget, Charles, 339, 406, 408, 409, 434, 435

Paget, William, 436

Paget House, 238, 269, 278

Parry, Elizabeth’s controller, 184

Parsons (or Persons), Father Robert, 367, 383, 385, 389, 400, 404, 405, 406, 407, 416, 417, 419, 421, 425, 435, 457, 458, 471, 483, 485

Paul IV., Pope (Caraffa), 121, 141, 142, 150

Paulet, Sir Amyas, 345

Paz, Luis de, 219, 236

Peace negotiations with Parma, 445, 459, 465, 466, 470

Peckham, Sir W., 136

Pembroke, Earl of, 14, 61, 71, 80, 82, 97, 145, 225, 290

Pembroke, Countess of, 85

Pescara, Marquis of, 55, 67

Petre, Sir W., Secretary of State, 14, 24, 37, 40, 97

Philip II., 6.

To marry Mary, 21-31, 37, 38.

The conditions of his marriage, 42, 44-46, 50.

His coming to England, 52-65.

His presents to Mary, 54.

His demeanour in England, 65, 66.

Arrival and first sight of Mary, 66-80.

State entry into London, 90-92.

Receives Pole, 101-105.

His attitude towards Elizabeth, 116-17.

Leaves England, 125-26.

His influence on English policy, 129, 133.

His attempts to draw England into war, 143.

Visits England, 144.

Obtains armed English aid, 145.

England joins him in the war, 147.

His last farewell to Mary, 148.

The war and the English, 151-60, 162-63, 164.

His friendship with Elizabeth, 166.

He proposes to Elizabeth, 188-91.

His new policy, 195.

Alliance with France, 198-99.

Its inefficiency, 200.

His intrigue with Lord R. Dudley, 203-10.

His reception of Scottish approaches, 215.

His policy in the Netherlands, 220.

Patronises Darnley, 235-40, 241-54.

His determination to crush the Netherlands, 258.

Adopts a stronger policy towards England, 263.

Seizure of his treasure, 272-77.

Stops trade, 278-79.

Intrigues with Mary Stuart, 280-83, 288.

Accepts Ridolfi plot, 308, 313, 314.

His claim to Portugal, 362, 372.

His attitude towards Guise’s plots, 402, 407, 408.

Resolved upon war at last, 415, 421, 426.

His claim to the Crown of England, 436, 437.

His doubts of the Babington plot, 441-43.

Plans the Armada, 448-49, 450, 451-56, 457-58, 459, 466-74.

His obstinacy and the result, 483.

His failure, 487

Pickering, Sir William, 168

Pole, Arthur, plots with Quadra, 217, 255n

Pole, Cardinal Reginald, 19, 34, 95, 98, 99.

In England, 100-4, 114, 125, 130, 141, 143, 146, 155, 170.

His death, 179

Portugal, Philip’s claim to, 362, 371, 372, 396

Primrose, the attack upon the, 428

Protestant conspiracies against Mary, 136, 146.

See also Wyatt

Q

Quadra, Bishop Alvaro.

Philip’s ambassador in England, 196, 198, 199, 200.

Hoodwinked by Dudley, 202-10.

Scottish approaches to, 213 et seq.

His death, 219

R

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 440n, 446, 447

Randolph, English agent in Scotland, 249, 255

Randolph, Major, 170n

Ratcliff, Egremont, 342

Recalde, Martinez de, 476, 478

Religious persecution, 96, 113-15, 123, 128

Renard, Simon.

Imperial ambassador, 9-18.

Proposes Philip for Mary, 21-31, 33, 37, 48, 49, 50, 51, 61, 62, 63, 65, 71, 113, 114, 122, 128

Requesens, Viceroy of Flanders, 334, 337

Ridley, Bishop, 41

Ridolfi, Rodolfo, 281, 297, 304, 306-11, 318, 375

Rizzio, 256

Robsart, Amy, Lady R. Dudley, 202, 203

Rochester, Sir R., 154, 163

Rome, the Armada intrigues in, 421, 426, 457

Ross, Bishop of, 285, 287, 289, 298-99, 302, 304, 310, 311

Ross, 306

Rutland, Earl of, 164

Ruy Gomez, Philip’s favourite, 55, 67, 72, 78, 92

S

St. Bartholomew, 328-30

St. Quintin, battle of, 148, 150

St. Quintin, English at the battle of, 149, 159

Sanders, Dr., Papal Legate in Ireland, 364

Sarmiento de Gamboa, 446-47

Schefyne, envoy to England, 9, 11

Sebastian, King of Portugal, 362

Semple, Colonel, 450

Seton, Lord, 382

Shan O’Neil, 217, 256

Shrewsbury, Earl of, 14, 16, 61, 67, 97, 302, 423

Sidney, Sir H., 202, 203, 210

Sidney, Lady Mary, 199, 202

Sixtus V., Pope, 423, 426, 432, 433, 438, 457, 459, 471

Spaniards, discontent of, 83-90, 102, 111, 112, 120

Spinola, Benedict, Genoese banker in London, 272, 273, 274

Stafford, Thomas, his abortive rebellion, 146, 147

Stanley, Sir William, 439, 441, 450

Story, Dr., 303

Strange, Lord, 43, 82

Stukeley, English traitor, 301, 362

Supremacy, Act of, 194

Sussex, Earl of, 61, 153, 157, 293, 342, 370, 371, 373, 379

T

Tassis, Spanish Ambassador in France, 383, 384, 389, 392, 400, 401, 403, 405, 410, 418

Throckmorton, Francis, 408, 409, 416

Treasure, the seizure of Philip’s, 271-77, 321-26, 331, 332

Tremayne, 136

Tresham, 377

U

Uniformity, Act of, 194

V

Valdés, Pedro de, 478, 483

Vargas-Mexia, Spanish ambassador in France, 364-65, 366n

W

Walsingham, Sir Francis, 328, 358, 397, 407, 409, 410, 427, 434, 441, 443, 444

Wentworth, Lord, Governor of Calais, 151

Westmorland, Earl of, 97, 147, 174, 293, 375, 404

Wilkes, English envoy to Spain, 350-51

Williams, Sir John (Lord Williams of Thame), 67, 68

Wilson, Dr., 345

Winchester, the marriage at, 72-84

Winchester, Marquis of, 86, 97

Winchester House, 287, 302n

Worcester, Earl of, 303

Wyatt’s rebellion, 47, 48, 49, 61, 62, 90

Wynter, Admiral, 273, 429

Y

Yaxley, Francis, sent to Philip by the English and Scottish Catholics, 248-54

York, the Conference of, 269, 284

York, Roland, 450

Z

Zayas, Secretary, 305, 306, 313, 336, 346, 347, 359, 363

Zweveghem, Flemish envoy, 324, 326