INDEX

Abibe mountains, 11.

Accomplices and conspirators in the plot to assassinate the Marquis Pizarro, the parts they played, and their ultimate fates, 102-3 and n.

Acosta, Juan de, 55, 73, 290, 312

Agamenon, father-in-law of Pedro de Candía, a Greek, 263.

Agüero, Diego de, 112-13, 169, 234, 236, 277, 279, 282.

alcalde, meaning of, xlvi; 6, 14, 48-9, 51, 79, 127-8, 135, 152-3, 160, 179, 193, 341, 361, 371-2, 374.

Aldana, Lorenzo de, xlvi, 4-7, 34, 55, 140-1, 157, 159, 160, 162, 183, 188-9, 191, 199, 200, 203, 207, 237-8, 277, 282.

algarroba bread, 367 and n.

algarrobo, the tree (Prosopis, sp. var.), 328;

forests, 334.

alguazil, meaning of, xlvi; 6, 152-3.

Aliaga, Jerónimo de, 112-13;

governor's lieutenant at Lima, 185, 234, 236.

Aller, Diego de, 309, 361.

Almagro, Don Diego de, the elder, Adelantado, xxvii, xxix-xli, 4, 51-3, 79, 80, 82-4, 91, 92 and n., 96 and n., 97, 124, 127, 131, 135, 139, 141, 148, 155, 157, 163, 178, 181, 192, 212, 258, 260, 264, 337, 354;

fate of his captains, 216 and n.

—— the lad, xxxviii_xlii, 52-3, 81-4, 92-5, 97, 102-3, 111-14, 116-19, 123-5, 127-9, 131, 133-5, 142, 144-5, 147-51, 153, 155-9, 163-7, 169-72, 174, 178-82, 184-5, 188, 190, 192, 194, 206-9, 211, 214-15, 217, 220-31, 235-45, 250-60, 262-3, 266, 268-73, 275-9, 281-2, 292-7;

his parentage and boyhood, 114-15 n.;

is acknowledged governor at Lima, 115;

his address to the army, 212-13;

addresses his army again, 264-5;

his execution, 298-9;

his history, character, and career, 299-303 n.

Almagro faction or party, known as the "men of Chile" or "Chile party," xxvii, xxxv, 81-6, 91-5, 98-9, 101-2, 104, 106-8, 111-13, 115, 118, 121-2, 124-5, 128-35, 141, 144, 153, 155, 157, 159, 162, 166-7, 170-1, 173-5, 178, 182, 194, 201, 216, 219, 230-1, 244, 255, 260-1, 263, 268, 270-1, 275, 278, 280-1, 288, 337;

rout and break-up of, 282;

names of its members executed after Chupas, 286.

Almagro, Jerónimo de, 102 106, 281, 283.

Almendras, Diego de, 154.

—— Francisco de, 152-3.

—— Martín de, 132-3.

Alvarado, Alonso de, xxix, xxxiii, xxxv, 53-4, 117, 122-5, 135, 144, 151, 155-6, 161, 165-6, 170, 172, 176-7, 179, 182, 186-9, 191, 196-8, 201-3, 207, 211, 235-6, 237-8, 254-5, 257, 262, 269, 272, 277, 279-81, 309-10, 361;

declares for the king and is acknowledged as Chief Justice and Captain-General, 121.

—— Diego de, xxxvi, 80-1;

executor of the elder Almagro's will, 213.

—— Gómez de. See Gómez> de Alvarado.

—— y Sosa, García de, 103-4, 113, 117-19, 123, 125, 144, 149, 155-6, 158, 168-9, 172, 180-1, 209, 211, 214-18, 220-2, 238, 261-2;

becomes general, 173;

basely kills Sotelo, 219;

appointed deputy governor, 223;

his arrogance and duplicity, 224, 225-9;

killed by Almagro "the lad," 230-1.

Alvarez, Antonio, 153, 181-2.

—— Diego, 315, 365.

Alvarez Holguín, Pero, 84 127, 129-37, 150-3, 156-7, 163, 166-7, 170-9, 186-9, 191-2, 194, 197, 199, 200, 202-4, 206-7, 209-11, 232-8, 243, 252, 254, 269, 272, 276;

accepted at Cuzco as general, 154;

accepted at Guamanga, 165;

at Parcos, 165;

Vaca de Castro relegates him as camp-master, 201;

delivers the royal standard to Vaca de Castro, 205;

killed in the Battle, 278;

his burial at Guamanga, 284 n..

Ampudia, Juan de, 5-6, 34, 39-42, 48;

killed by Indians, 43.

anacona, yana-cuna, 120 and n..

Añasco, Pedro de, 4, 34-6, 41, 48, 55;

wounded, 37;

killed and eaten, 38.

Andagoya, Juan de, 89, 90, 138.

—— Don Pascual de, Adelantado, 8 44-6, 48-9, 55, 77-8, 89 and n., 90, 138-9 and n.;

his narrative, 140 n.

Andahuaylas, 244, 293.

Antioquía, 184.

Anzerma, province and city, 5, 11, 12, 14, 17, 18, 45, 48, 55, 77-9, 157.

Anzures de Camporredondo, Pedro, xxvii, xxxiv, 1, 4, 84, 131, 134, 136, 151-3, 156, 163, 188, 203, 207, 234, 236, 255-6, 271-2, 276, 280-1, 288, 297, 299, 305, 309;

his troop of horsemen, 153-4.

Apia valley, 14.

Apirimá, 35, 38-9.

Apurimac, river and bridge, 243, 305.

Arauco, river, 315, 317.

Arbi, region, 19.

Arbolancha, Bartolomé de, 102 and n.;

kills Chaves, 107 and n.;

is executed, 286.

Arequipa, xxviii, 1-3, 50, 52-3, 137, 154, 176, 208-9, 214, 216, 239, 362;

acknowledges Don Diego as governor, 136.

Arma, region, 21 28, 33-4, 46.

Arrow poison, 331-4.

Assassination of the Marquis Pizarro, xlii, chap. xxxi and passim.

Assassins and accessories, xli, xlii;

names and fates of the, 102 and n.

Atrato, river, 16 n.

Audiencia, Royal, 338 341-51, 354-8.

—— of Guatemala and Nicaragua, 345.

—— of Mexico, 345.

—— of Panamá, xiii, xlii, 80-1, 89, 90, 138, 246, 287, 298.

—— of Perú, 345;

names of judges appointed to, 370-1.

Ayala. See López de Ayala, Pedro.

Ayunga, valley, 36.

Bachicao, Hernando, 128 136, 371-2.

Bádajoz, Juan Alonso de, 168.

Baeza, valley of, 7.

—— Juan de, 83.

Balsá, Juan, xxxix, 223-6, 228, 230, 240-1, 245, 257, 262, 275;

serving with the Almagro party, 52, 118, 208, 216-18;

his equivocal position at Sotelo's death, 219;

nominated Don Diego's Captain-General, 222.

Baltanas, 208, 214.

barbacoas, 16, 21.

Barbarán, Juan de, 111 and n., 283 n.

Barragán. See Rodríguez Barragán, Juan.

Barrientos, Cristóbal de, standard bearer at Chupas, 183, 277, 283 n.

Barrionuevo, Francisco de, Governor of Lima, 111, 185, 234.

Barroso, Pedro, 119, 120, 144.

Belalcázar, Sebastián de, Adelantado, 5, 8, 45-6, 49, 54-5, 77-9, 89, 90, 137-8 and n., 139 and n., 140-1, 157-9, 161, 182-4, 188-91, 339;

his death, 23 n.

Beltrán, Dr., 81, 116.

Bernal, Luis, 11, 12, 40.

Bilbao, Martín de, 102, 108 (printed in error as M. de Billar), 244, 262, 275, 280, 282.

Bishop of Chiapa. See Las Casas.

—— of Lima. See Valverde.

—— of Plasencia, 136-7 n.

—— of Quito. See Díaz de Arias.

Blázquez, Dr. Juan, 53, 98, 101, 103, 105-7, 111;

is killed by natives at Puna, 124-5.

Bogotà province, 34-5, 38, 77.

Bombon, 172-3, 188, 204, 305.

Book of Foundations. See Libro de fundaciones.

Bracamoros province, 162, 192-3, 288.

Buenaventura, port of, 44, 77, 87, 89, 90 and n., 91, 118, 137-8, 139 n., 140, 157, 159, 164.

Burgos, Cristóbal de, of Lima, 277, 281.

Bustamente, Pedro de, 74-5.

Cabildo, definition of, xlv.

Cabrera, Alonso de, the Marquis' chamberlain, 83, 116, 118-19, 125-6, 158.

—— Juan, 184.

—— Pedro Luis de, 82, 85.

Cáceres, Juan de, accountant, 82, 119, 309, 330-1, 361, 371.

Calí, city of, xxviii, 4-6, 34, 45, 47-9, 55, 75, 77-8, 87, 90 n., 137-40, 157-9, 191.

Camargo, Alonso de, the navigator, 137 n., 154.

Çamarilla, Alonso García, 172, 259, 262;

his capture, 260;

his execution, 261, and n.

Camporredondo. See Anzures de, and Rodríguez de.

Campo, Rodrigo de, carries the royal standard, 305, 355.

Candía, Pedro de, a Greek artillery expert, xxvii, xxxvi, 209-10, 240, 263, 276;

his loyalty questioned, 278-9;

is killed during the battle, 279-80.

Canela, the Canela country or "land of cinnamon," xxvii, 2, 55, 162, 289, 291, 307, 311, 313;

Gonzalo Pizarro's expedition through, chapters xix, xx, xxi, xxii, lxxxi .

Canelo, the (Canella alba), 59.

Cannibal practices observed, 8, 20, 22-3 and n., 25-6, 28, 35-6.

Capayán, village, 319, 325.

Carangue, near Quito, 160, 182.

Caravajal (Carbajal), Diego de, 51.

—— Francisco de, alcalde, 127-9, 269, 272, 277, 280, 373, 375;

sergeant-major, 181 and n.;

Camp-master, 276.

—— Juan de, a regidor of Plata, 152, 154.

—— licentiate, 99.

—— See Suárez de.

Caravaya, river, 308-9.

Cardenas, a captain, 168; executed, 286.

Cardona, one of Pizarro's pages, 106, 108 and n., 110.

Carrapa, region, 19-22, 24, 27, 34, 46.

Carrillo, Martín, 103, 115, 214, 217, 221, 229, 238-9, 283;

acts as Camp-master, 208 and n.;

orders a prisoner to be stabbed to prevent his rescue, 208;

is captured when a fugitive in hiding, 285;

and executed, 286.

Cartagena (de Indias), 5, 6, 10-12, 23 n., 48, 339, 360.

Cartago, 48-9, 77-9, 138, 141, 157, 339;

city founded, 46-7.

Castilla, Don Baltasar de, 113, 283.

Castro, Captain (Pedro), 130-1, 133-5, 186, 202, 269, 271-2, 277, 280, 297.

—— See Vaca de Castro.

Cauca valley, xxvi, xxviii.

Caxamarca, 155, 165, 171, 176.

Centeno, Diego, 153-4, 283.

César, Francisco de, 304 and n..

Chachapoyas 53, 54 n., 117, 120-2, 161, 170, 310.

Chaco, el Gran, xxvii, 323 n., 334 n., 336 n..

Charcas, 52-3, 181, 186, 243, 310, 313, 362.

Charles V, 360, 368;

the Emperor Don Carlos, xxxvii, xliii;

his humane policy towards the Indians of America, xlii_iii, 338, 348-59.

Chaves, Francisco de (the good one), 50 and n., 52, 83, 93, 103, 105-6;

receives a mortal wound while defending the Marquis, 107.

—— (the bad one), 50 n., 113, 117, 144-50, 216, 231;

is executed, 150.

Chiapa, Bishop of. See Las Casas.

Chile, passim.

—— party, or men of. See Almagro faction.

Chiquana valley, 316 and n., 318, 321, 325-6.

Choco, el, 15.

Chunchos, the, 84, 127, 130, 135, 151, 171, 194, 204, 305.

Chupas, xxvii_viii, xli_xlii, 113-14, 117 n., 154, 168, 178-9 n., 216, 241, 265, 267, 270-1, 292-3, 314, 330, 373;

account of the battle of, chaps. lxxvii_viii;

site of, xl, 274-5 n.;

topography of, by C. R. M., 274-5 n.;

date of battle, 282;

list of captains present at, 282-3-4 and n.

Chuqui_apu (La Paz), 2, 129, 133.

Chuquito, 132-3, 135.

Cieza de León, Pedro de, 52 n.;

his writings, xxv-xxviii, xxxi_xxxiii, xxxix-xlvii;

denounces cruel treatment of the Indians, xliv, 164-5, 339;

bewails his pen-weariness, 314-15.

"Cinnamon" forest. See Canela.

Clerics, friars, priests, and religiosos, various, 22, 55, 67, 97-8, 101, 122, 127;

succour the wounded and confess the dying, 283, 357, 359.

Cobos, Don Francisco de los, Comendador mayor, Charles V's secretary, xxxvii, 116.

coca monopoly, 295.

Coca river, 62 n.;

village, 291.

Collao, the, xxviii, 1, 50, 127, 132, 362.

Concho tract, 327.

Conchucos Indians, 118.

conquistadores, the original Spanish invaders of America, 20, 226, 236, 293, 306, 352 n., 354, 373.

Contents, chapter headings vii_xxi;

maps and plates, xxiii.

Coronado, Francisco, 103;

executed, 285.

Corregidores, 347-8.

Cortés, Hernando, 370.

Cotabamba, 156.

Cote, Martín, 168, 228, 262, 275:

executed, 286.

Council of the Indies, Royal, 100, 338, 341-6, 348, 355-6, 360.

Cross-bows in warfare, 16, 17, 25, 29, 39, 40, 73-5, 210.

cuadra, of Lima, 104 n..

Curahuasi rest house, 243.

Cuzco, city of, xxviii, xxx-xxxvi, xxxviii, xlii, 1-3, 52-3, 62, 84, 116-17, 124, 126-31, 133-7, 144, 150-1, 154, 156-7, 161, 163-7, 170, 173-4, 179-82, 186, 194, 200, 203-4, 209, 211, 213-15, 222-3, 236-41, 248, 250, 257, 259, 270, 280, 282, 286-9, 292-5, 297, 299, 307, 309-11, 317, 323, 361-2, 366, 371-2, 374-5;

memorial stone at, 312.

Díaz de Arias, Garcí, the favourite, afterwards Bishop of Quito, 3, 4, 93, 96 n., 105-7, 111, 116.

—— de Armendáriz, Hernando, licentiate, 360.

—— de Pineda, Gonzalo, 6, 7, 55, 69, 73-5.

Don Diego. See Almagro, Don Diego de, the lad.

Diente, Juan, a scout, native of Gibraltar, 103, 116, 117 and n., 126-7, 259-60, 261 and n.;

executed, 286.

Diez, Garci. See Díaz de Arias,

dogs, employed as fighting units, 25, 39, 61, 291.

El Dorado, valley, 55.

—— Gallo, island, 85-6.

—— Mozo, 92 n..

Encomendero, 350 n.;

definition of, xlvi.

Encomienda, xxix, 20, 50, 233, 244, 288, 293, 306, 340, 350, 354, 373;

definition of, xlvi.

Enríquez, Don Alonso, 80.

Española, island of, extinction of the natives, 339;

New Laws for, 358;

sent to, 360.

Executions, xlii, xliii;

list of, after the battle of Chupas, 286.

Frontera, La, city of (in Chachapoyas), 54, 117, 120-4, 161.

—— (at Guamanga), designation changed to La Vitoria, 288.

Fuentes, Pedro de, ensign, 187.

Fundaciones. See Libro de.

Funes, Cristóbal de, 57, 73.

Gallego, Francisco, a turncoat, 261.

García, Alonso. See Çamarilla.

—— de Alvarado. See Alvarado, García de.

—— de Tovar, Francisco 40-43, 137.

——, Juan, a turncoat, 218-19, 261, 365-7.

Garma, village in Auzerma, 12, 14.

Gavilán, Diego, a conquistador, 112-13, 236.

Godoy, Francisco de, 112, 235-8, 277, 282.

gold, deposits or mines of, 21, 22, 35, 308-9.

—— and golden ornaments, 14, 19, 29, 31-2, 47, 55, 116, 125, 142-3.

Gómez de Alvarado, xxxviii, 51-4, 149, 166, 169, 201, 235 and n., 236, 276;

dies at Vilcas, 284;

is buried at Guamanga, 284.

—— the younger, 196 and n., 197-8.

Gómez, Baltasar, 102;

executed, 286.

—— Hernández, 13, 15, 16.

—— Pero, secretary, 35 and n. (error for Pero López).

—— de Luna, 105-6;

wounded, 110.

Gómez de Tordoya, 106, 108 n., 128-31, 113, 135, 152, 154, 166, 174, 186-7, 188, 192, 194, 199, 203, 233, 243, 252, 282;

appointed Camp-master, 134;

family relationships of, 187 n.;

fatally wounded in the battle, 278;

his death and burial, 284 and n.

González de Benavides, Gil, 351, 353 n..

Gorgona, La, island, 85.

Gran Chaco, el, xxvii, 323 n. 334 n..

Greciano, Juan, 11, 12.

Guamanga, city or town of (called Ayacucho since 1824), 50, 51, 117 n., 126, 144, 151, 164-5, 174, 207-8, 214, 236 and n., 237, 239-41, 244, 247, 255-6, 260, 262, 265-6, 270-1, 273, 285-7, 289, 293;

called "of the Victory," 288.

Guancas, natives of Jauja province, 167, 170-1, 236, 254.

Guanuco, province and town, 51-2, 120-1, 144.

Guaraz, 50, 176-7, 186, 188, 192, 195, 197, 199, 200, 202-4, 210-11, 232, 236, 243.

Guayaquil, 55, 162.

Guaylas, 50, 118, 177, 179, 197-8, 245.

Guaytara, 148;

route by, 266-7, 271.

Guevara, Diego Vasco de, 126-7, 165, 171, 191, 283.

—— Juan Pérez de. See Pérez.

—— Juan Vélez de. See Vélez.

Gutiérrez, Felipe, Captain, xliii, 181, 221, 283, 315-18, 323-7, 331, 333-6, 363, 365-7;

appointed to lead an expedition, 305;

arrested by his subordinate, 364.

—— Juan, 365.

—— de los Rios, Diego, 80.

—— Malaver, Juan, 214, 227-8, 293.

Guzmán, Juan de, 53, 102, 229, 230;

executed, 286.

—— Martín de, 283, 313, 371.

Henao, a tell-tale priest, 97-99.

Heredia, Nicolas de, Camp-master, 305, 315-17, 323, 327, 365, 367-8;

arrested, 366.

Herencia, Francisco de, 97, 287.

Hernández, Gonzalo, assessor, 246, 254.

—— Martin, shipmaster, 87.

—— de la Torre, Gonzalo, 105, 110.

Herrada (or Rada), Juan de, a self-made leader, xxxix-xli, 50 n., 52-3, 81-2, 92 and n., 93-5, 97, 99, 101-3, 107, 111, 113-15, 117-18, 123-6, 142-4, 146, 148-50, 155, 172, 174, 180, 216, 231, 241;

discontent at his assumption of the generalship, 166;

is nevertheless acknowledged, 168;

falls ill, 169;

his death at Jauja, 175;

his character, 175 n.

Hinojosa, Pedro de, 152-3, 282.

Hoces, Diego de, 102, 168, 227-8, 262, 280;

executed, 286.

Holguín. See Alvarez Holguín, Pero.

Huallaga river, xxvii.

Huarina, 314, 315.

—— The War of (lost book by Cieza de León), xxv.

Hurtado, a servant, 105-6, 142-3;

wounded, 110 and n.;

arrested, 116;

becomes ensign-general, 315.

Idiáquez, Lope de, 239, 245-7, 250, 254, 257-9, 261-2, 266, 268.

Illa Tupac, an Inca chieftain, is captured by Juan de Vargas, 293.

Inca, 322-3.

Inca, Atahualpa, xxix.

—— Huayna Capac, xxxviiin., 266, 309, 322-3.

—— Manco, xxix-xxx, xxxvii, 1, 2, 240, 242, 250, 259, 266, 287, 292-3, 297.

—— Paula, 211, 282 n..

—— princess, Pizarro's daughter by, xxxviiin..

—— Tupac, 322.

—— Yupanqui, 266, 322-3.

Indian Chiefs, 162;

viz., Ancora, 20;

Chanvericua, 20;

Chaparra, 125;

Chuscuruca, 20;

Delicola, 62, 64-5;

Guasco, 244;

Maytama, 31;

commits suicide, 32;

Ocuzca, 13-15;

Picara, 20;

Pimaná, 27;

Samamés, 118;

Tacurumbi, 47;

Umbruza, 13.

Indians, frozen to death, 58;

shocked at the murder of Pizarro, 114, 128;

habitual oppression of, by Spaniards, 164, 178;

addicted to lying, 176;

girls a prey to soldiers, 283;

slaughter and rob the wounded, 284;

possess Spanish fowls, 316-17;

of Tucumá, description of, 321;

their attitude towards first Spaniards they saw, 319-20;

atrocities committed on, by Christians, 338-9;

enslavement of, prohibited by New Laws, 349;

the Emperor's humane policy towards, 338, 348-55;

restrictions on carrying loads, and on pearl diving, 350;

rapid extinction of, 339.

Inscription on Pizarro's tomb at Lima, 112.

Introduction, xxv-xlvi.

Islands, Cuba, 358;

Española, 339, 358, 360;

del Gallo, 85-6;

La Gorgona, 85;

Mal Pelo, 85;

of Palms, 45, 87-8, 90;

Puna, 124;

San Juan, 358.

Jaramillo, Juan, 351, 353 n..

Jauja, xxxviii, 167, 169-74, 176, 195, 204, 209, 211, 233-4, 236-42;

original seat of Pizarro's government, 104 n.;

death of Herrada at, 175;

river 305.

Judges of the first Audiencia at Lima, names of, 370-1.

Juez de residencia, definition of, xlvi, 92 n., 131, 155, 347.

Juries, Indians' territory, 152.

La Gama, Antonio de, licentiate, 127, 129, 131, 245-6, 254, 286, 289.

Lambra Luopica, 271.

Lambras Huayccu, 274 and n.;

map, 282 n..

Las Casas, Fr. Bartolomé de, Bishop of Chiapa, 338.

Laso de la Vega, García (Garcilaso), xlvi, 56 n., 59 n., 76 n., 95 n., 152-4, 187, 188, 194, 199, 203, 207, 233, 236, 238, 269, 272, 276, 280, 287-8, 293, 371;

family relationship to Gómez de Tordoya, 187 n..

Las Salinas, battle of, xxvii, xxxvi, 79, 115 n., 126-7, 135, 163, 193, 210, 212, 314.

Laws. See New Laws or Ordinances.

Lemos, Countess of, a relative of Vaca de Castro, 202 and n..

León, city of, in Guanuco, 86, 293.

—— Cieza de. See Cieza.

—— García de, licentiate, 125, 158, 232-3, 277, 286.

Lepe, Juan de, a fool, 91.

Letters, D. Diego de Almagro to Vaca de Castro, 245-50;

D. Diego's captains to the same, 251-3;

signatories to the latter, 253;

substance of Vaca de Castro's to D. Diego, and to D. Diego's captains, 258.

Leyva, Antonio de, 362.

Libro de Fundaciones, a lost work by Cieza de León, 7, 21, 30, 308.

—— primero de cabildos de Lima, xli.

Lima, city of, xxviii_xxx, xxxii_iii, xxxv, xxxviii_xli, 4, 49-52, 82, 84, 91, 103, 114, 116-18, 120, 122-4, 130-2, 135, 137, 140-1, 144-5, 151, 155-8, 161, 165, 167-8, 171, 180, 186, 192, 194-5, 197, 233-8, 243, 255, 257, 267, 271, 286, 288-9, 307, 310, 330, 337, 361-2, 366, 371-2, 375;

Plan of, 104 n. and Plate;

foundation of, 104 n. and xli;

original city allotments in, 104 n. and Plate.

—— first Audiencia of, 370-1.

Limatambo, 294.

Lizcano, a loyal servant of Sotelo, 219.

Loaysa, Alonso de, 153-4.

—— Antonio de, 279.

—— Cardinal, 80, 116, 213 and n., 264.

López de Ayala, Pedro, 78, 315, 318.

—— Becerra, Diego, 261 (an error in the Spanish text for D. Pérez Becerra).

—— de Cáceres, Pedro, secretary, 105, 111, (wrongly quoted as Pero Gómez) and n., 237, 254, 258, 268, 283, 313.

López Carilló, Iñigo, 120, 122-3, 155-6.

—— de Cazalla, Pedro, 106.

—— del Infierno, Pero, 35.

—— Zuñiga, Diego de, 152, 154.

Los Reyes, xxviii, xlvii, 49.

Losa, Enrique, 102;

executed, 286.

Lozano, the Marquis' major-domo, 105-6.

Lugo, Alonso de, xxxv.

Luna, Don Alvaro de, Constable of Castille, 147.

Lunahuana, 214, 256.

Machines, incident, 214-15.

Maestro Roa, 351 and n..

Malaver. See Gutiérrez Malaver.

Maldonado, Diego, 128, 157, 161, 183, 200, 203, 244, 247, 277, 282, 336, 371.

—— Francisco, 351, 353 n..

Manco. See under Inca.

Manjarrés, Alonso de, 105, 154.

manzanas (blocks of buildings in Lima), 104 n. and Plan.

Marañón river (upper Amazons), xxvii, 61 n., 64 n., 67, 316.

Marchena, 103, 152.

Mar dulce (Marañón or upper Amazons river), 61 n., 64, 67.

Márquez, a priest, 243-4.

Marquis, the. See Pizarro, Don Francisco.

Martín de Alcántara, F., half brother of the Marquis Pizarro, 82, 84, 98, 105-7, 112;

assassination of, 109-10;

his widow, 150, 185.

Martín, Gonzalo, 162.

—— Lope, 256, 276, 283.

—— Roque (a Portuguese), killed and eaten, 8, 9;

his savagery, 339.

Martincote. See Cote, Martín.

Maule, 167, 238, 261;

river, 264.

Maytama. See Indian Chiefs.

Mazuelos, Rodrigo de, 112-13, 115.

Mejia, Hernán, an alderman of Sevilla, 82, 85.

Méndez, Diego, 102, 181-2, 209, 222, 227-8, 275, 281-2, 296;

his flight and capture, 292-3;

his escape, treachery, and assassination 303 n..

Mendieta, Lope de, 153, 282.

Mendoza, Alonso de, 23, 154, 283.

—— Alvaro de, 22, 49, 79.

—— Don Antonio de, Viceroy of New Spain, xlv, 361.

Mendoza, Francisco de, 321, 323-4, 333-7, 363-8.

—— Gabriel de, 153.

—— Lope de, 154.

—— Pedro de, 304, 316.

"Men of Chile." See Almagro faction.

Mercadillo, Alonso, xxvii, 68.

Mercado, Diego Núñez. See Núñez.

—— the factor, 257-9, 262, 266, 268.

Mercy, Our Lady of, monasteries and churches of, at Cuzco, 127;

at Lima, 113, 144;

at Truxillo, 122.

Merlo, Sebastián de, secretary, 82, 86-7, 90, 138, 189, 197-8, 277;

wounded, 281.

Mocaquaxa (Macagax), 328 and n..

Mompox, 11.

Montemayor, Alonso de, 5, 53, 83, 118, 144, 156-7, 163, 171, 192, 282-3.

—— Pablo de, 325-6.

Montenegro, of Lima, 103, 236;

of Arequipa, 214.

Mora, Diego de, 94, 118-19, 183, 195.

—— Juan de, 120-1, 268, 283.

Moro province, 196 and n..

Mountain sickness, 196, 198.

Moyobamba, 120, 122, 144, 237, 288, and Map.

Muñoz, Juan, executed, 286.

—— Miguel, 34, 45.

Naboria, 349 and n..

Names of officers of Don Diego de Almagro's force when leaving Lima, 168.

—— Pizarro's friends who were present at his assassination, 105.

—— of Vaca de Castro's principal staff officers at Chupas, 272;

of his other officers, 282-4;

of his Almagrist victims executed after the battle, 285-6.

Napo river, affluent of the Marañón, 61 n., 62 n..

Nava. See Suer de Nava.

Navarre, the Marshal of, 362.

Navarro, Antonio, 105, 277.

—— Pedro, 103.

New Castille (northern division of Peru, with part of what is now Ecuador), xxx, xxxii, 249, 257, 362.

New Granada, kingdom or realm of (later Santa Fée, and now part of Columbia and Ecuador), xxxvii, 35 n., 77, 339.

New Laws (often quoted as the "Ordinances") for the Indies, xliii_v, 309-10, 311 n., 360-2, 370-5;

reasons for enacting, and legislators of, 337-9;

preamble to, 340-2;

text of, 342-60;

given to Núñez Vela to enforce, 369.

New Spain (México), 342, 353, 355, 360, 361.

New Toledo (Southern Peru with part of Chile), xxx-xxxii and n., 129, 246, 251, 257, 362.

Nicaragua, 339, 345.

Nidos, los, Gonzalo de, 130-1.

Notes, separate, by C. R. M., on certain Spanish terms, xlvi_vii;

topography of Chupas, 274-5;

officers with Vaca de Castro at the battle, 283-4.

Núñez, Rodrigo, 51, 217.

—— Mercado, Diego, alcalde, 79.

—— de Pedroso, Francisco, 148, 190;

arrested, 149;

his banishment, 150;

his return, 183;

and escape, 184.

—— de Segura, Hernán, 105, 154.

—— Vela, Don Blasco, first Viceroy of Peru, xxvi_vii, xliii, 309, 370, 373;

his unfitness, xlv;

Cieza's account of him, xlv, 368.

Ocampo, Rodrigo de, 7, 277.

Ocuzca. See Indian Chiefs.

Olivas, Juan de, 295.

Oñate, Pedro de, 220, 283;

executed, 286.

oranges, the first borne in Peru, 95.

Ordás, Diego de, 157, 351 and n..

Ordinances. See New Laws.

Orduña, Pedro de, 122.

Orejón, Pedro, 86.

orejones, 323 and n..

Orellana, Francisco de, 58-9, 63, 68, 69;

journeys down the Marañón, 66;

and so on to Spain, where he is appointed Adelantado, 67;

returns to the Amazons river and is lost, 67.

Orgónez, Captain, xxxiii_v.

Orihuela, Francisco de, 116, 125.

Ortíz de Guzmán, Diego, 105-6, 112.

—— de Zarate, Juan, xlii, 105-7, 110 n., 283.

Osorio, Captain, 35, 37, 39;

his death, 38.

Overtures for a peaceful settlement of claims, to avoid battle, 245-63;

their failure and its causes, 263.

Pachacama party or faction, adherents of Pizarro as opposed to Almagrists or "men of Chile," 83, 86, 170, 184, 216, 255, 264, 270, 281.

Paéz, 35, 41.

—— de Laserna, licentiate, 81.

Pallas, Inca ladies, 270.

Pallas Indians, 162.

Palms, isle of, 45, 87-8, 90.

Palomino, Juan Alonso, of Guamanga, 136, 176, 247;

alcalde of Lima, 361, 371-2.

Panamá, xlii, 5, 7, 8, 44, 77, 80-1, 85-91, 157, 159, 287, 309-10, 361;

Audiencia of, see Audiencia.

Parcos, 165, 255.

Partida, law of, 266.

Pasto, 6, 55, 158.

Paucura, province, 19, 27-8.

Paz, La, 150 and see Chuqui_apu.

Peña, Alonso de, 89 n., 139 n..

—— Cristóbal de, 89, 139.

Peralta, Don Diego de, of La Paz, 161;

banished, 150.

Perdomo, Luis, alcalde of Plata, 152-3.

Perero, Sancho, of Cáceres, 132-4, 152-3.

Pereyra, Gonzalo, 168;

ensign-general, 208.

Pérez, Francisco, executed, 286.

—— Juan, 105, 210, 290;

executed, 286.

—— Becerra, Diego, 103, 218;

a turncoat, 261 (printed López in error for Pérez), 318.

—— de Esquivel, Alonso, 105.

—— de Guevara, Juan, 122, 144, 237, 288.

Pero Alvarez. See Alvarez Holguín, Pedro.

Peroanzures. See Anzures de Camporredondo, Pedro.

Pescado, village and river, 8.

Picado, Antonio, secretary to Pizarro, 3, 55, 84, 91, 98, 105, 111-12, 115;

is captured, 116, 124, 126;

is put to the torture, married, and beheaded, 142-4.

Picara. See Indian Chiefs.

—— province, 19-22, 24, 27.

Picoy, village, 255.

Pimentel, Antonio, 17, 22-3.

Pineda. See Díaz de Pineda.

pitfalls with spikes, 18.

Piura, 83, 155, 184.

pixibay, the "peach palm" [guilielma speciosa, Mart.], 16, 30.

Pizarro, Don Francisco, the Marquis (generally quoted as "The Marquis" simply), xxvii_x, xxxii_v, xxxvii_xlii, 1-3, 6, 8, 12, 44, 47, 49-54, 80-5, 91-5 and n., 96 and n., 97-101, 110 and n., 112-14, 116, 118, 120-4, 126-34, 139-42, 145, 147, 151, 155, 157-61, 163, 174, 179, 182, 184, 190, 192, 194, 200, 204-5, 212, 216, 226, 230-1, 234, 241, 264, 267, 282-3, 285, 292, 299, 307, 311, 337, 354;

assassination of, 103-9 and n.(1), n.(2), n.(3), n.(4);

disposal of his body, 111 and n. and 147;

his children, 185.

Pizarro, Gonzalo, xxvii, xxix, xxxii, 1-3, 162, 289-92, 306-7, 310-13, 330, 339, 366, 372;

appointed Governor of Quito, 54;

leads an expedition in search of El Dorado, 55-77;

sufferings of his party in the Canela country, chaps. xxi, xxii, lxxxi.

—— Hernando, xxvii, xxxii_viii and n.(1), n.(2), 259, 297.

—— Juan, xxxii.

Plasencia, Bishop of, his expedition under Camargo, 136-7 and n..

Plata, town of, 1, 4, 84, 132-4, 136, 151-2, 163, 179, 181, 188, 209, 314, 316.

—— Rio de la, river and region, 151, 304 and n., 305, 315-16, 328.

Plaza (mayor) at Lima, xli, 103-4 n. and Pl.; 106, 111.

Pomacocha, 265.

Popayán, city of, xxviii, 5, 6, 8 n., 34-5, 38-9, 41, 45, 54 n., 75, 78, 138-41, 157-60, 339, 360.

Porco, silver mines at, 151, 153, 182, 209.

Potosí, 268.

Pozo, province, 19-21, 24-8, 34.

Pozos Indians, 22, 26.

Presa, Domingo de la, 53, 82.

Prescott, Mr., xxvi, xxxi and n., xxxviii, xlii, xliii, 95 n., 96 n., 175 n., 274 n., 301 n.

Puelles, Pedro de, 55-6, 160, 293.

Puertocarrero, Pedro, 84, 126-30, 133, 165, 207, 268, 282.

Puerto Viejo, 55, 162.

Quijos, Indians and their province, 55, 57.

Quinbaya province, 34, 46.

Quito, bishop elect of. See Díaz de Arias.

Quito, city of, xxviii, 2, 6, 7, 34, 54-6, 58, 64-5, 75, 125, 138, 140, 156, 158-62, 164, 179, 182-4, 186, 190-2, 205, 268, 290-1, 307, 309, 311, 314.

—— War of (book), xxv-vi.

Rada, 175 n. See Herrada.

regidor, 152, 193, 330-1;

definition of, xlvi.

repartimiento, xxxix, 6, 20, 49-51, 78, 91, 265, 273, 295, 306, 335, 351, 353-4;

definition of, xlvi.

residencia, 10, 92 and n., 116, 131, 343-4, 348. See also Juez de residencia.

Riquelme, Alonso de, 102, 104 n., 111, 115, 234, 330.

Ríos, Pedro de los, 130, 133, 282.

Rivera (or Ribera), Antonio de 55, 57-8, 63, 73, 76, 112, 361, 371-2.

—— Hernando de, 132.

—— Nicolas de (el mozo), 104 n.;

(el viejo), 104 n., 277.

Robledo, Jorge, Captain, leads an expedition to Anzerma, 5-6, 8-10, 12-14, 17, 20, 27-8, 45-6, 49, 55, 78-9. 139, 158;

is wounded, 23;

hanged and eaten, 23 n..

Robles, Dr. Francisco, a judge of Audiencia at Panamá, 80-1.

—— Martín de, 133;

appointed ensign-general, 134.

Rodríguez Barragán, Juan, 102, 109 n., 217, 240-1, 262, 282 n.;

is hanged, 286.

—— de Camporredondo, Gaspar (brother of Pedro Anzures), 153, 170, 296-7, 307.

—— de Sosa, Hernán, Comendador, 5, 18, 22, 24-5, 31, 33;

killed and eaten, 26.

Rojas, Diego de, Captain, xxvii, xliii, 154, 207, 234, 236-7, 239, 255-6, 269, 272, 280, 285-6, 320-1, 323, 325-7, 331, 334-6, 365;

is sub-leader of an expedition towards the Rio de la Plata, 305, 315-17;

reaches Tucuman, 318-19;

is wounded, 332;

dies by arrow poison, 333;

his character, 333.

—— Gabriel de, xliii, 116, 126-8, 131, 134-5, 150, 214, 297, 310.

Ruíz, Domingo, a tell-tale priest, 101.

Salazar, Rodrigo (surname omitted in error in eighth line), 293.

Salcedo, García de, 105-6.

Salinas, las, battle of, xxvii, xxxvi, xliii, 79, 126-7, 135, 163.

Salinas, las, The War of (book by Cieza de León), xxv, xxvii, 34.

San Juan, city of, earlier called Santa Ana, 45-6, 49, 78.

—— river, 7, 44-5, 85, 94.

—— de la Vitoria, 4 and n..

San Martín, Fr. Tomás de, 168-9, 185, 197-200.

San Miguel, 55, 119-20, 125, 144, 155, 162, 184, 234, 236.

San Millán, Pedro de, 102, 226 and n., 227-8, 262;

executed, 285.

Sánchez, Francisco, Sergeant-major, 129, 136, 154.

—— Juan, executed, 286.

—— de Hinojosa, Ruy, 365.

Santa valley, and ruins, 195.

Santa Ana de los Caballeros, city of, 6, 12, 15;

renamed "San Juan," 45-6, 49, 78.

Santa Marta, river and city, 5, 8, 18, 21, 77.

Santo Domingo, monastery of, at Cuzco, 181;

at Lima, 111, 124, 185.

Sardinas, Ancón de (a bay), 85-6, 90.

Sarmiento, Hernando, 182, 184.

—— Pedro, a notary, 23.

Saucedo, 53, 215, 275, 278, 280.

Sayavedra, Juan de, 52, 83, 113, 166, 169, 236.

Serra de Sequidano, Mancio, xlvi.

Silva, Diego de, 127, 129, 374.

Slings in warfare, 21, 40, 42.

Soconcho river, 334-6, 363;

village, 336 n..

solares, or city allotments, at Lima, xli;

original grantees of, 104 n. and Pl.

Sorio, Jerónimo de, 130, 136.

Sosa. See Rodríguez de.

Sotelo, Cristóbal de, an honourable Almagrist officer, xli, xlii, 52, 83, 92-3, 97, 114-15, 117-18, 123, 144-7, 167-9, 171, 180-1, 208-9, 211, 214-18, 220-22, 224, 226, 230-1, 238, 241;

his prudence and popularity, 172-3;

is treacherously slain, 219.

Sotomayor, 337, 363, 365.

Suárez, Ana, marries Picado the night before he is beheaded, 143.

—— Sergeant-major, 168, 245, 276, 278.

—— de Caravajal, Benito, licentiate, 53, 113, 234, 236, 280.

—— —— Illán, the factor, brother of Benito, 53, 113, 168-9, 234-5, 330.

Suer de Nava, Melchor, 5, 13, 18, 22-3, 28, 46-8.

Suicide, of an Indian captive girl, 16;

of an Indian captive Chief, 32;

of a number of Indians 39.

Surbano, Jerónimo (Don Diego's envoy to Spain), 250.

Tacurumbi. See Indian Chiefs.

Tambo, an ancient Inca fortress, 176.

—— Blanco, 118.

Tambos (wayside rest houses), 309.

Tapia, 349 and n..

Tello, Juan, 168, 283;

executed, 286.

Tesuna province, 334.

tiánguez, native market, 242.

Tierra Firme, 7, 44, 77, 79, 138, 289, 298, 309, 331, 339.

Timaná, 8, 34-5, 37-8.

Tomebamba, an Inca lodgment, 183-4.

Tordoya. See Gómez de Tordoya.

Toro, Alonso de, 165-6.

Tovar. See García de Tovar.

Truxillo (Trujillo), 3, 58, 118, 119, 122-3, 125, 127, 144, 155, 187, 192-6, 310.

Tucumá (Tucumán), 318 and n., 319, 321-3, 325, 334, 366 n..

Umbra hill, 12.

Umbruza. See Indian Chiefs.

Urabá, 11.

Uriaparia river, 316.

Vaca de Castro, Don Cristóbal, President of the Audiencia of Panamá, and Governor of Peru, xxvii, xxxii and n., xl, xlii, 79, 80, 83-90, 96, 119, 121-4, 130-1, 137 and n., 138-41, 144, 156-9, 161-7, 170, 174, 176-9, 182-206, 210-11, 213, 223, 226, 231-42, 244-5, 251, 254-9, 262, 266-9, 271-3, 276, 279, 281-3, 285-9, 292-4, 297-9, 304-13, 315, 330-1, 333, 361, 365-6, 371-5;

arrives in America at Nombre de Dios, 81;

and proceeds to Panamá, 81;

leaves for Peru, 81-2;

is accepted as Governor-general at Quito, 160;

acclaimed as Governor and Captain-General, 207;

did not fight in person, 277;

his avarice and vain glory, 295-6.

Vadillo, Juan de, licentiate, 6, 10 n., 11, 339.

Valdivieso, Juan de, 157, 183.

Valverde, Fr. Vicente de, Bishop of Lima, 4, 50, 82, 124;

killed at Puna by Indians, 125.

Vanegas, Ruy, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 17, 18, 49.

Vargas, Diego de, page to the Marquis, 106, 108 and n.;

death of, 110.

—— Juan de, 293.

Vásquez, Martín, 351, 353 n.

—— Tomás, 129, 136.

—— de Coronado, Francisco, 351, 352 n..

—— de Tapia, Bernardino, 351, 353 n..

Vega, Garcilaso de la. See Laso de la Vega.

Velasco, Pedro de, 22-3.

Vélez de Guevara, Juan, bachelor, 128-9, 236, 277, 280, 286, 307, 330-1, 361, 371, 374.

Verdugo, Melchor, 155-6.

Vergara, Francisco de, 105;

wounded, 110.

—— Pedro de, 162-3, 182, 185, 188, 192-3, 196, 277, 280, 288.

Viceroy of Peru, the first, 192, 362, 368, 372-3, 375. See also Núñez Vela.

Vilcas, 245, 250, 253, 255-6, 259-60, 262, 266, 268, 293-4.

Villacastin, Francisco de, 130-1.

Villalba, 158, 312-13.

Villalobos, Dr., 5, 80-1.

Villanueva, Luis de, 181-2.

Villaviciosa de Pasto, 7, 160.

Villegas, 73, 125.

—— Jerónimo de, 291.

Vinaque, 256.

Viticos, principal residence of the Inca Manco, 2, 240, 287, 297.

Xaquixaguana, 240-1.

Yalcones Indians, 35-6, 39, 41.

yuca (Jatropha manihot), an edible root, 64, 69-73.

Yucay river, 3;

valley, 2, 3, 293, 359.

Yupanqui. See Inca.

Zamarilla. See Camarilla.

Zumaque valley, 58-9, 62-3.

Zuñiga, López de, Diego. See López de Zuñiga.

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