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The Three Choirs

Part 2 — A HANDBOOK TO HEREFORD CATHEDRAL.

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/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ WITH 15 ILLUSTRATIONS. /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ LONDON: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. 1864.

PREFACE.

In preparing the ‘Handbook of Hereford Cathedral,’ besides a careful personal survey, considerable use has been made of a pamphlet on the condition of the building, printed by Professor Willis before the restoration was commenced under Dean Merewether. Although due acknowledgment of this has been made in the notes, it is proper to mention it here also. The authority of Professor Willis is in no case to be disregarded.

Hereford Cathedral, which has been happily restored to its ancient beauty under the care of Mr. G. G. Scott, is, although not the largest, one of the most important in the West of England; and contains much of very high interest to the architectural student.

R. J. K.

August, 1864.

CONTENTS.

Part I. HISTORY AND DETAILS.

PAGE

Repairs and Restorations 1

History3

Probable Dates of Erections4

Exterior View5

Porch—Nave6

Triforium and Clerestory—Nave-aisles8

Font—Effigy of Sir R. Pembridge9

North Aisle 10

Choir-screen11

Central Tower13

Choir15

Reredos17

Effigy of Bishop Stanbery18

North Transept20

Bishop Cantilupe’s Shrine23

North Choir-aisle27

Bishop Stanbery’s Chantry28

North-east Transept29

Ambulatory, or Retro-Choir31

Lady Chapel32

Audley Chapel or Chantry36

South-east Transept37

South Choir-aisle38

South Transept39

Archive Room and Chapter Library41

Mediæval Map of the World41

Cloisters44

Chapter-house45

Exterior of North Transept46

Stanbery Chapel—Crypt47

College of Vicars Choral49

Episcopal Palace49

Part II. HISTORY OF THE SEE, WITH SHORT NOTICES OF THE PRINCIPAL BISHOPS.

PAGE

Putta, the first Saxon Bishop51

Æthelstan52

Leofgar53

Walter of Lorraine—Robert de Losing54

Gerard—Reinhelm—Geoffry de Clive55

Robert de Bethune56

Gilbert Foliot57

Peter d’Acquablanca59

John Breton—Thomas Cantilupe60

Swinfield—Orleton63

John Stanbery65

Francis Godwin69

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

General View from North-eastFrontispiece.

PlanTo face page 1

Plate

I.Arches of Nave7

II. The Altar-screen, or Reredos 17

III. Bay of North Transept20

IV. Pedestal of the Shrine of Bishop Cantilupe23

V. Monument of Bishop d’Acquablanca, from the North Transept27

VI. Bishop Stanbery’s Chapel28

VII. Coffin-slab in the North Transept31

Window in Lady-chapel32

VIII. Eastern Bay of the Lady-chapel33

IX. Screen of Bishop Audley’s Chantry36

X. Books in the Library41

XI. Ancient Map42

XII. Cloisters and “Ladies’ Arbour”45

Illustration from The Three Choirs: A Handbook to the Cathedrals of Gloucester, Hereford, and Worcester A Complete Description of the Buildings, a History of Each Diocese and Biographical Notices of the Bishops

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL.

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