INDEX
Reading edition
Abbé’s operation for tic doloreux, 60
Abscess
of the brain, acute traumatic, 247
chronic otitic, 249
multiple, 247
of cerebellum, 258
frontal lobe, 267
temporo-sphenoidal, 263
Acoustic tumours, 213
Adhesions, osseous and meningeal, 195
Alcohol injections in tic doloreux, 313
Anæsthesia in head operations, 12
Anosmia, 162, 220, 263
Aphasia, 142, 155, 221, 258
Apraxia, 221
Arachnoid cysts, 203
Arachnoid hæmorrhages, 158
Arachnoid œdema, 168, 186, 203
Aran’s theory of irradiation, 73
Archibald
on birth-hæmorrhages, 53
compression, 168, 178
Ataxia, 164, 224, 259
Attitude in cerebellar lesions, 224, 262
Aural exostoses, 326, 329
Author’s operation
for defects in the skull, 199
hydrocephalus, 64
subdural hæmorrhages, 156
Basal cephaloceles, 34
Base of skull
fractures of, 73
symptoms observed in fractures of, 89
treatment in fractures of, 116
weakness of, 73
Basic foramina, their influence on basic fractures, 81
Basic fracture, the typical, 77
Bergmann (von)
on cephaloceles, 36
laceration of the brain, 165
middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 143, 148
Bilateral cerebellar exposure, 240
Birth-fractures, 44
Birth-hæmorrhages, 50
Bland Sutton on dermoids, 56
Blood-pressure
in compression, 174
concussion, 167
in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 140
operations on the skull and brain, 11, 12
tumours, 219
Blood-cysts (subdural), 203
Bone-flaps
in cephaloceles, &c. 39
(König-Müller), 196
(osteoplastic re-section), 25
Boullet on fracture of the mastoid bone, 108
Bowen on subdural hæmorrhage, 153, 158
Bowlby (Sir Anthony) on bullet-wounds, 297, 299
Brain
abscess of, 247
compression of, 172
concussion of, 166
injury to, 159
irritation of, 171
tumours of, 210
Brain-matter, escape of in basal fractures, 93, 101
Broca’s area, 8, 221
Bullet-wounds of the skull and brain, 294
Burghard on Gasserian ganglion removal, 320
Bursting and compression theories, 74
Callen on injuries to the optic nerve, 95
Campbell on cortical motor and sensory areas, 7
Carcinoma
of brain, 215
skull-bones, 334
Carotid artery, injury to internal, 148
Cavernous sinus
injuries of, 150
thrombosis of, 288
Cephalalgia, traumatic, 187
Cephalhæmatomata, 49, 51
Cephaloceles
congenital, 31
traumatic, 40
Cerebello-pontine tumours, 213, 238
Cerebral
abscess, 256
compression, 172
concussion, 166, 177
decompression, 120, 129, 242
irritation, 171
laceration, 159
œdema, 168, 186, 191, 201
tumours, 223
Cerebellum
abscess of, 256
decompression of, 120, 242
lesions of, 164
position of patient in operations on, 12
surface-marking of, 6
tumours of, 223
Cerebro-spinal fluid
escape of from mouth, nose and ears, 91, 100
source of, 91
Cerebrum
acute anæmia of, 167
surface marking of, 6
Chloroform as an anæsthetic, 12
Chloromata, 334
Chronic abscess of the brain, 249
Chronic encapsuled abscess of the brain, 268
Closure
of the dura mater, 16, 236
gaps in the skull, 39, 196
Coma, traumatic and other forms, 179
Comminuted, complicated and depressed fractures of vault, 126
Compression, 172
Concussion, 166, 177
Contre-coup theory
in basic fractures, 75
brain injury, 160
Control of hæmorrhage during operations on the skull and brain, 13
Cortical motor and sensory areas, 7
Cortical scars, 195
Cotterill on hydrocephalus, 67
Crandon and Wilson on hæmorrhages in basic fractures, 91, 99
Cranial defects, 196
Craniectomy, 19
Cranio-cerebral topography, 1
Craniotomy, 25
Crowe and Cushing on the use of Urotropin, 116
Cushing (Harvey)
on birth-hæmorrhages, 52, 55
decompression of the brain, 121, 235, 242
epilepsy, 191
hydrocephalus, 66
pituitary tumours, 244
trigeminal neuralgia, 318
Cushing’s clips, 18
tourniquet, 13
Cysts
of the brain, 215
the meninges, 203
Dana’s syndrome, 209, 225, 259
Decompression
cerebellar, 120, 242
cerebral, 121, 129, 242
Defects of the skull, closure or protection of, 39
Dental chair position in head-operations, 12
Depressed birth-fractures, 44
Depressed fractures of the vault, 126, 129
Dermoids, 55
Duchaine on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 147
Dura mater
hæmorrhage, external to, 133
hæmorrhage, internal to, 150
opening of, 19, 29
suture of, 16, 236
Duret
on traumatic epilepsy, 193
tumours of the brain, 245
Dwight on fractures of the skull, 98
Eighth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 102, 106
Electric stimulation of brain in tumour exploration, 233
Elevation
of depressed birth-fractures, 45
fractures of vault, 129
Endotheliomata of brain and dura, 213
English
on remote effects of brain injury, 182, 187
adhesions between scalp and meninges, &c. 195
Epilepsy
idiopathic, 190
Jacksonian, 189, 192
traumatic, 189
Escape
of air from air-sinuses in basic fractures, 95
blood in basic fractures, 91, 96, 99
brain in basic fractures, 93, 101
cerebro-spinal fluid in basic fractures, 91, 99
Ether as an anæsthetic, 12
Exostoses of the skull, 325
Explosive fractures of the skull, 113
External table of skull, fracture of, 110, 133, 297
Extra-cerebellar tumours, 225
Extra-dural
hæmorrhage, 135
suppuration, 284
Extrinsic sarcomata of the skull-bones, 332
Falx cerebelli, 4
cerebri, 1
Fibromata of dura and brain, 213
Fifth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95, 101
Fifth nerve, neuralgia of, 306
Fissure
of Rolando, 6
Sylvius, 6
Fissured fractures
adult, 129
infant, 49
Foraminal occlusion in skull operations, 17
Fourth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95
Fractures
of base of skull, 73
external table, 110, 133, 296
internal table, 110, 296
mastoid process of temporal bone, 104, 108
skull, Teevan on, 110, 112, 294
vault (adult), 68, 109
vault (birth), 44
Frazier (Charles)
on cerebellar tumours, 239
trigeminal neuralgia, 313, 321
Frontal exostoses, 329
Frontal lobe
abscess of, 262
lacerations of, 162
tumours of, 219
Gaps in the skull, closure or protection of, 196
Gasserian ganglion, 310, 319
Gauze coverings in operations on skull and brain, 13, 16
Gigli saw in operation on skull and brain, 25
Gliomata of the brain, 211
Gowers on optic neuritis, 217
Grafts, muscle, 18
Grünbaum (and Sherrington) on cortical motor and sensory areas, 7
Gutter fractures, 296
Hæmorrhage, control of
from bone, 17
brain, 19
meninges, 17
scalp, 13
Hæmorrhage
conjunctival, 89
extra-dural, 135
occipital, 90
ocular, 90
palpebral, 90
pia-arachnoid, 159
retinal, 90
subdural, 150, 153
temporal, 96
Hæmorrhage
from ear, 96, 108
internal carotid, 148
middle meningeal artery, 135
mouth, 91, 99
nose, 91, 99
venous sinuses, 150
Hæmorrhage into temporal region, 96
Hæmorrhages at birth, 50
Hand-trephine, 21
Harris (Wilfred) on alcohol injections, 310, 314, 316
Hartley-Krause operation for trigeminal neuralgia, 316
Head-injuries, remote effects of, 182
Hernia cerebri, 291
Hernial protrusions, 291
Hill (Leonard) on brain compression, 175
Holder on injuries to the optic nerve, 93
Homonymous hemianopia, 222, 227
Horsley (Sir Victor)
on the regional mortality of brain tumours, 246
pituitary tumours, 242
the ‘two-stage’ operation, 230
Horsley’s
disk elevator, 23
dural separator, 24
gouge, 25
Hudson’s trephine, 21
Hutchinson (Jonathan) on trigeminal neuralgia, 310, 319, 323
Hutchinson pupil, 141
Hydrocephalus, 58
Hysterical neuralgia, 310
Idiopathic epilepsy, 190
Inco-ordination of movement
in cerebellar abscess, 260
tumours, 224
Inferior dental nerve, neurectomy of, 308
Influence
of air-sinuses in basic fracture, 79
basic foramina in basic fractures, 81
sutures in basic fractures, 78
Infra-orbital nerve, neurectomy of, 308
Injuries
to the brain, 159
head, remote effects of, 182
internal carotid, 148
venous sinuses, 152
Intermusculo-temporal cerebral decompression, 121, 236, 267
Internal carotid artery, injury to, 148
Internal table, fractures of, 110, 112, 296
Intra-cerebellar tumours, 225
Intra-cranial birth-hæmorrhages, 52
Irritation of the brain, 171
Jacksonian epilepsy, 189, 192, 221, 262
Jacobson on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 142
Keen-Hoffmann forceps, 23
Keith on pituitarism, 226
Koch and Filehne on cerebral compression, 167
Kocher
on compression, 176
concussion, 166
epilepsy, 190
König-Müller flaps, 197
Krause on pituitary tumours, 243
Kredel’s hæmostatic sutures, 16, 21
Krönlein on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 138
Lane’s forceps, 25
Latent period in subdural hæmatocele, 154
Lateral displacement of cerebellum, 238
Lateral sinus
injuries of, 150
surface-marking of, 1
thrombosis of, 281
Line of basic fracture, typical line of, 78
Lines of basic fracture, 82
Little’s disease, 52
Luciani on cerebellar abscess, 260
Lucid interval in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 139, 151
Lumbar puncture
in hydrocephalus, 61
meningitis, 281
subdural hæmorrhage, 54, 120, 155
tumours, 227, 236
Lyssenkow on cephaloceles, 32, 39
Macewen
on brain abscess, 290
pus evacuation, 266
Macewen’s suprameatal triangle, 5
Malar tubercle, 4
Mania (acute) after brain injuries, 201
Mastoid antrum
operations on, 269
surface-marking of, 5
Mastoid process
displacement of, 108
exostoses of, 329
Mechanism of basic fractures, 73
Meningeal cysts, 203
Meningitis, 273
Mental condition
in abscess of frontal lobe, 263
compression, 176
concussion, 170
irritation of the brain, 171
lateral sinus thrombosis, 283
meningitis, 279
tumours of the brain, 216
Middle meningeal artery, surface-marking of, 5
Middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 135
Morphia
before and after operation, 11, 30
in cerebral concussion, 178
cerebral irritation, 128
trigeminal neuralgia, 313
Motor areas of cortex, 7
Motor speech area, 8
Multiple abscess of the brain, 247
Muscle grafts, 18, 234
Neuralgia
hysterical, 310
major, 308
minor, 306
of inferior dental nerve, 308
infra-orbital nerve, 308
supra-orbital nerve, 309
Neurasthenia after head-injuries, 185
Neurectomy of the branches of the fifth nerve, 308
Nicholl on birth-fractures, 46
Ninth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 106
Nystagmus, 224
Occipital cephaloceles, 33
Occipital lobe
lesions of, 164
tumours of, 222
Occipital sinus, surface-marking of, 4
Olfactory nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 94
Opening of dura mater, 29, 119
Optic nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95
Optic neuritis
in abscess of the brain, 254
lateral sinus thrombosis, 283
meningitis, 279
tumours of the brain, 216
Orbital aneurysm, 204
Orbital hæmorrhage, 90
Osteomata of the skull-bones, 325
Osteoplastic re-section of the skull, 25, 229
with decompression, 235
Pachymeningitis, 274
Palliative treatment of cerebral and cerebellar tumours, 241
Palpebral hæmorrhage, 90
Parietal prominence, 4
Parieto-occipital fissure, 7
Parsons on the pupil in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 143
Pathology
of brain abscess, 251
tumours, 210
Paton on optic neuritis, 217, 218
Percussion of skull in fractures of vault, 112
Phelps
on brain laceration, 160, 162
bullet-wounds, 304
middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 142
Pia-arachnoid hæmorrhage, 159
Pituitary tumours, 225, 243
Plating of skull in traumatic and other defects, 198
Pneumatoceles, 93, 108
Position of patient in head-operations, 12
Powell on traumatic insanity, &c., 202
Precautions against the development of shock, 11
Preparation of operative field, 13
Preparatory treatment, 10
Pringle on percussion of the skull, 112
Prognosis
after decompression, 243
in brain abscess, 290
cavernous sinus thrombosis, 290
lateral sinus thrombosis, 290
meningitis, 290
Proptosis
in basic and brain lesions, 90
cavernous sinus thrombosis, 289
orbital aneurysm, 206
Protection of gaps in the skull, 196
Pulsating exophthalmos, 205
Puncture of the ventricles, 61, 236
Punctured fractures, 132
Pupillary changes in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 142
Radical treatment of cerebral and cerebellar tumours, 229, 237
Reading, cortical area concerned in, 9
Regional mortality
in basic fractures, 133
brain tumours, 245
Reid’s base-line, 6
Remote effects of head-injury, 182
Results after operation
on abscess of the brain, 290
alcohol injections for tic doloreux, 316
basic fractures, 133
brain tumours, 245
bullet-wounds, 304
Gasserian ganglion removal, 323
middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 147
subdural hæmorrhage, 158
traumatic epilepsy, 200
insanity, 201
Retinal hæmorrhages (Fleming on), 90
Retraction of the head and neck
in cerebellar abscess, 260
tumours, 224
in meningitis, 280
Rivington on pulsating exophthalmos, 204
Rolando, fissure of, 6
Safety-valves in middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 96, 139
Sarcomata
of bone, 330
brain, 211
Scalp-tourniquet
author’s, 15
Cushing’s, 13
Schlösser on alcohol injections for tic doloreux, 313, 316
Sensory cortical areas, 7, 8
Serous meningitis, 273
Seventh nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 102, 106
Shaving of scalp, 10
Shaw (Claye) on general paralysis, 203
Sheen’s bullet-forceps, &c., 301
Sherrington and Grünbaum on cortical areas, 7
Shock (cerebral), 166
Shock, precautions against, 11
Sincipital cephaloceles, 34
Sinus pericranii, 150
Sinuses (air), influence on in basic fractures, 79
Sinuses, thrombosis of, 281, 288
Sinuses (venous), injuries of, 150
Slow cerebration, 140
Smell, registration of, 9
Speech areas, 8, 163
Stage of depression in concussion, 168, 170
Stage of reaction in concussion, 168, 170
Stereognosis, 9
Sterilization of skin, 11
Stewart (Purves) on tic doloreux, 314
Stromeyer on sinus pericranii, 150
Subconjunctival hæmorrhage, 89
Subdural hæmorrhage, 150
Summary of theories re basic fractures, 89
Superior longitudinal sinus
injuries of, 150
surface-marking of, 1
Supra-meatal triangle (Macewen), 5
Surgical emphysema, 93, 108
Sylvian point and fissure, 6
Syphilomata of brain, 214
Taste, registration of, 9
Technique of operations on the skull and brain, 10
Teevan on fractures of the internal table, 110
bullet-wounds, 294
Temperature in relation to head-injuries, 114
Temporal crest, 4
Temporal hæmatomata, 96
Temporo-sphenoidal lobe
abscess of, 256
injuries of, 164
tumours of, 222
Tenth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 106
Thiersch’s method of neurectomy, 308
Third nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 95
Thrombosis
of cavernous sinus, 288
lateral sinus, 281
Tod (Hunter)
on abscess of the brain, 249
aural exostoses, 329
lateral sinus thrombosis, 283
Traumatic
cephalalgia, 187
defects in the skull, 196
epilepsy, 189, 192
insanity, 201
mania, 201
neurasthenia, 185
orbital aneurysm, 205
Tuberculomata of the brain, 214
Tuberculous meningitis, 275
Tumours
of brain, 210
skull-bones, 325
Twelfth nerve, involvement of in basic fractures, 107
Urotropin
Crowe and Cushing on the use of, 116
routine use of, 118
Vault
birth-fractures of, 44
fractures of, 109
Venesection in cerebral compression, 119
Ventricular puncture, 62, 236
Ventriculo-abdominal drainage, 66
subdural drainage, 63
Vertigo
in cerebellar abscess, 259
tumours, 224
Vilbiss (de) forceps, 25
Visual impressions, registration of, 9
Vorschütz’s safety-pins, 16, 17, 21
Wagner on osteoplastic re-section of the skull, 25
Walton on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 143
Weber (Parkes) on hydrocephalus, 58
Wiesman on middle meningeal hæmorrhage, 139, 141, 147
Writing, cortical area concerned in, 9
X-rays
in bullet-wounds, 294
fractures of the skull, 112
tumours, 228
Yawning
in abscess of the cerebellum, 262
lesions of the cerebellum, 165
Ziegler on traumatic sarcomata, 331
Zygoma, 4